WO2023276367A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023276367A1 WO2023276367A1 PCT/JP2022/014789 JP2022014789W WO2023276367A1 WO 2023276367 A1 WO2023276367 A1 WO 2023276367A1 JP 2022014789 W JP2022014789 W JP 2022014789W WO 2023276367 A1 WO2023276367 A1 WO 2023276367A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organic fiber
- layer
- fiber reinforcing
- tire
- reinforcing layer
- Prior art date
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 278
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 233
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 327
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0628—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer
- B60C15/0635—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer using chippers between the carcass layer and chafer rubber wrapped around the bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0628—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer
- B60C15/0653—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer with particular configuration of the cords in the respective bead reinforcing layer
- B60C2015/066—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead comprising a bead reinforcing layer with particular configuration of the cords in the respective bead reinforcing layer comprising cords at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the circumferential direction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a structure in which a carcass layer is wound up around the bead core of each bead portion from the inside to the outside of the tire, and more specifically, while suppressing separation starting from the wound-up end of the carcass layer.
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire capable of effectively suppressing separation originating from an outer diameter side end of an organic fiber reinforcing layer embedded in a bead portion.
- a carcass layer is mounted between a pair of bead portions, and the carcass layer is wound up around the bead core of each bead portion from the inside to the outside of the tire.
- a steel reinforcement layer including a plurality of steel cords is arranged in the bead portion so as to wrap the carcass layer.
- a plurality of organic fiber cords aligned in one direction are provided on the outside of the steel reinforcing layer in the tire width direction for the purpose of preventing separation starting from the wound-up end of the carcass layer. and embedding two organic fiber reinforcing layers in which the organic fiber cords intersect each other between the layers (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- An object of the present invention is to effectively suppress separation starting from the outer diameter side end of the organic fiber reinforcing layer embedded in the bead while suppressing separation starting from the rolled-up end of the carcass layer.
- a pneumatic tire in which a steel reinforcing layer containing a plurality of steel cords in each bead portion is arranged so as to wrap the carcass layer, First and second organic fiber reinforcing layers are arranged outside the steel reinforcing layer in the tire width direction, and each of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers is a plurality of organic fibers aligned in one direction.
- the organic fiber cords comprising the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers are oriented so as to cross each other between the layers, An outer diameter side end portion of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer is positioned radially outward of the wound-up end portion of the carcass layer, The outer diameter side end portion of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer is pulled in the tire width direction from the apex of the bead core that is radially inner than the wound-up end portion of the carcass layer and that protrudes most outward in the tire radial direction.
- the inner diameter side end portions of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers are both positioned further in the tire width direction than a line segment formed by a normal line drawn from the vertex of the bead core that protrudes most radially inward in the tire radial direction to the bead base surface.
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer with respect to the tire circumferential direction is in the range of 20° ⁇
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the fiber reinforcement layer with respect to the tire circumferential direction is characterized by being in the range of 20° ⁇
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the cross-laminated organic fiber reinforcing layer suppresses rubber flow in the bead portion during vulcanization, thereby approaches the equilibrium carcass line, and the separation starting from the wound-up end of the carcass layer is suppressed, in other words, there is no need to cross-laminate the organic fiber reinforcing layer near the wound-up end of the carcass layer.
- the inventors have found that and arrived at the present invention.
- the cross-laminated first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers are arranged on the outer side of the steel reinforcing layer in the tire width direction, and are pulled from the apex of the bead core, which protrudes most radially inward of the tire, to the bead base surface. Since both the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers extend at least below the bead core with respect to the line segment formed by the normal line, rubber flow at the bead portion during vulcanization is suppressed, and the bead core is prevented from flowing. The position is closer to the toe side, and the carcass layer can be brought closer to the equilibrium carcass line.
- the outer diameter side end portion of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer is arranged outside the winding end portion of the carcass layer in the tire radial direction, while the outer diameter side end portion of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer is positioned at the carcass layer.
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer with respect to the tire circumferential direction and the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer with respect to the tire circumferential direction are adjusted to reduce the tension generated in the organic fiber cords. It is possible to set the range, and it is possible to effectively suppress the separation originating from the outer diameter side end portions of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers.
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer with respect to the tire circumferential direction is 20° ⁇
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer with respect to the tire circumferential direction is 20° ⁇
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer with respect to the tire circumferential direction is preferably in the range
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer sufficiently larger than the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer, the rubber flow at the bead portion during vulcanization can be effectively prevented. can be suppressed.
- the distance A h from the bead heel apex of the bead portion to the outer diameter side end portion of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer and the distance P h from the bead heel apex of the bead portion to the rolled-up end portion of the carcass layer satisfy A h ⁇ P h ⁇ It is preferable to satisfy the relationship of 5.0 mm. As a result, stress concentration at the wound-up end of the carcass layer can be alleviated, and separation from the wound-up end can be effectively suppressed.
- a crack suppression layer is embedded in the crack suppression layer, the 100% modulus Kc M100 of the crack suppression layer is in the range of 4.5 MPa ⁇ Kc M100 ⁇ 10.0 MPa, and the breaking elongation Kc EB of the crack suppression layer is in the range of 300% ⁇ Kc EB preferably in As a result, it is possible to effectively suppress separation starting from the winding end of the carcass layer, the outer diameter side end of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer, and the outer diameter side end of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer. can.
- the 100% modulus and elongation at break are measured according to JIS-K6251.
- One of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers is an inner organic fiber reinforcing layer positioned on the inner side in the tire width direction
- the other of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers is an outer side positioned on the outer side in the tire width direction.
- the outer organic fiber reinforced layer is arranged to cover the inner diameter side end of the inner organic fiber reinforced layer
- the inner diameter side end of the outer organic fiber reinforced layer is the inner organic fiber reinforced layer. Be at least 5 mm away from the inner diameter side end of the fiber reinforcing layer, and be positioned inside in the tire radial direction of a line segment consisting of a horizontal line drawn in the tire width direction from the outer end of the steel reinforcing layer in the tire width direction. is preferred.
- the fiber structure of the organic fiber cords constituting the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers is preferably in the range of 800 dtex/2 to 1500 dtex/2.
- one of the first and second organic fiber reinforced layers becomes the other of the first and second organic fiber reinforced layers.
- Reduce the stepped portion that occurs when it is arranged to cover the inner diameter side end of the, reduce stress concentration on the stepped portion, and start from the stepped portion of the first or second organic fiber reinforced layer Separation can be suppressed.
- the organic fiber cords constituting the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers are ensured to have a necessary minimum thickness, the effect of suppressing rubber flow can also be exhibited.
- a distance measured along a straight line parallel to the longest side of the bead core passing through the vertex that protrudes most outward in the width direction of the bead core, and the distance A from the vertex to the bead heel position is 2.5 mm ⁇ A ⁇ 5.5 mm.
- a range is preferred.
- FIG. 1 is a meridional cross-sectional view showing a heavy-duty pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a sectional view showing a bead portion of the pneumatic tire of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is another sectional view showing the bead portion of the pneumatic tire of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing an extracted organic fiber reinforcing layer embedded in the bead portion.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the cord angle of the organic fiber reinforcing layer and the tension.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a modification of the organic fiber reinforcing layer embedded in the bead portion.
- FIG. 1 shows a heavy-duty pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show the essential parts thereof.
- the pneumatic tire of this embodiment includes a tread portion 1 extending in the tire circumferential direction and forming an annular shape, and a pair of sidewall portions 2, 2 arranged on both sides of the tread portion 1. and a pair of bead portions 3 , 3 arranged radially inward of the sidewall portions 2 .
- a carcass layer 4 is mounted between the pair of bead portions 3,3.
- the carcass layer 4 includes a plurality of steel cords extending in the tire radial direction, and has a structure in which the bead cores 5 arranged in the respective bead portions 3 are wound from the inside to the outside of the tire.
- a bead filler 6 made of a rubber composition having a triangular cross section is arranged on the outer circumference of the bead core 5 .
- Each belt layer 7 includes a plurality of belt cords (steel cords) inclined with respect to the tire circumferential direction.
- These belt layers 7 are composed of two central main belt layers 72 and 73 where belt cords intersect each other, and auxiliary belt layers 71 and 74 arranged on the inner and outer diameter sides of the main belt layers 72 and 73. have.
- the inclination angle of the belt cords forming the main belt layers 72 and 73 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is set, for example, in the range of 15° to 35°, and the inclination angle of the belt cords forming the auxiliary belt layers 71 and 74 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is For example, it is set in the range of 15° to 75°.
- a steel reinforcing layer 10 including a plurality of steel cords is arranged in each bead portion 3 so as to wrap the carcass layer 4, the bead core 5 and the bead filler 6.
- First and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 are arranged outside the steel reinforcing layer 10 in the tire width direction.
- Each of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11, 12 includes a plurality of organic fiber cords aligned in one direction, and organic fibers constituting the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11, 12. The cords are oriented to cross each other between layers.
- the outer diameter side end portion 11o of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 is positioned radially outward of the wound end portion 4e of the carcass layer 4 in the tire radial direction.
- the outer diameter side end portion 12o of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 extends from the apex of the bead core 5 protruding most radially outward of the tire radially inward of the wound-up end portion 4e of the carcass layer 4. It is positioned outside in the tire radial direction of a line segment K formed by a horizontal line drawn in the width direction.
- the carcass layer 4 has a single-layer structure in the vicinity of the rolled-up end 4e. It should be noted that the horizontal line for specifying the line segment K is specified when the tire alone is unloaded.
- the inner diameter side end portions 11i and 12i of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 are both normal lines drawn from the apex of the bead core 5 that protrudes most inward in the tire radial direction to the surface of the bead base 3b. It is located inside the line segment J in the tire width direction. That is, the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 extend below the bead core 5. As shown in FIG.
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is in the range of 20° ⁇
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is set in the range of 20° ⁇
- the cord angles ⁇ A and ⁇ B are the angles of the organic fiber cords measured at the outer diameter side ends 11 o and 12 o of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 with respect to the tire circumferential direction.
- the cord inclination direction of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 with respect to the tire circumferential direction may be either.
- the cord angles ⁇ A and ⁇ B of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 are positive values (+ ), and becomes a negative value (-) when the organic fiber cords forming them are inclined to the other side with respect to the tire circumferential direction.
- the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 are arranged to cross-laminate on the outer side of the steel reinforcing layer 10 in the tire width direction, and the bead core 5 protrudes most radially inward of the bead core 5 .
- Both the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 are extended to at least the bottom of the bead core 5 with reference to the line segment J consisting of the normal drawn from the apex of the bead base 3b to the surface of the bead base 3b.
- the rubber flow of the bead portion 3 during vulcanization is suppressed, the position of the bead core 5 is shifted toward the toe 3t side, and the carcass layer 4 can be brought closer to the equilibrium carcass line. Thereby, the separation originating from the rolled-up end portion 4e of the carcass layer 4 can be suppressed.
- the outer diameter side end portion 11o of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 is arranged outside the winding end portion 4e of the carcass layer 4 in the tire radial direction
- the outer diameter side of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 The end portion 12o is radially inner than the rolled-up end portion 4e of the carcass layer 4, and is wider than the tire diameter than a line segment K consisting of a horizontal line drawn in the tire width direction from the vertex of the bead core 5 that protrudes most outward in the tire radial direction.
- the lift rate when lifting the cross-laminated first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 to the outer side in the tire radial direction in the tire molding process is reduced. It is possible to prevent the fiber reinforcement layer 11 from increasing the angle near the outer diameter side end portion 11o.
- the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 extends outward in the tire radial direction from the winding end portion 4e of the carcass layer 4, the effect of suppressing the rubber flow of the bead portion 3 during vulcanization is sufficiently ensured. be done.
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer with respect to the tire circumferential direction can be set to a range in which the tension generated in the organic fiber cord is small, and the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers Separation starting from the outer diameter side ends 11o and 12o of 11 and 12 can be effectively suppressed.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the cord angle of the organic fiber reinforcing layer and the tension.
- " ⁇ " indicates data of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 including a plurality of organic fiber cords aligned in one direction
- "x” indicates a plurality of organic fiber cords aligned in one direction.
- Data are shown for the second organic fiber reinforcement layer 12 comprising the organic fiber cords of the book.
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is in the range of 20° ⁇
- the cord angle ⁇ B with respect to the tire circumferential direction is in the range of 20° ⁇
- the starting point is the outer diameter side end 11o of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 It becomes easy to cause separation to be.
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is in the range of 45° ⁇
- are less than 20°, the cross-laminated first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 are lifted outward in the tire radial direction in the tire molding process. become difficult to do.
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is set within the range of 25° ⁇
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is preferably set in the range of 25° ⁇
- the cord angle of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is ⁇ A is preferably in the range of 20° ⁇
- FIG. 6 shows a modification of the organic fiber reinforcing layer embedded in the bead portion.
- the cord inclination directions of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 with respect to the tire circumferential direction may be the same.
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is preferably in the range of 20° ⁇
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 with respect to the tire circumferential direction is preferably in the range
- the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 having the outer diameter side end portion 11o of a single layer By setting the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 having the outer diameter side end portion 11o of a single layer to be small in this manner, the outer diameter side end portion 11o of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 is Separation as a starting point can be effectively suppressed. Further, by making the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 sufficiently larger than the cord angle ⁇ A of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11, the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 , 12 are in the same direction, it is possible to effectively suppress the rubber flow at the bead portion during vulcanization. As a result, balancing of the carcass line can be promoted.
- the cord angle ⁇ B of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is equal to that of the cords of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 Even if the angle ⁇ A is increased by 20° or more, the tension of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is difficult to increase, and therefore, the outer diameter side end 12o of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is used as a starting point. separation can be effectively suppressed.
- the distance P h to the portion 4e preferably satisfies the relationship of A h ⁇ P h ⁇ 5.0 mm. That is, it is preferable that the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 protrude sufficiently outward in the tire radial direction beyond the rolled-up end portion 4e of the carcass layer 4 .
- a sidewall rubber layer 13 and a rim cushion rubber layer 14 exposed on the outer surface of the tire are arranged in the region extending from the sidewall portion 2 to the bead portion 3 .
- the winding end 4e of the carcass layer 4 the tire width direction outer end 10e of the steel reinforcing layer 10
- the first A crack suppression layer 15 is embedded in a position adjacent to the outer diameter side end portion 11 o of the organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 and the outer diameter side end portion 12 o of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 .
- the wound-up end 4e of the carcass layer 4 and the outer end 10e in the tire width direction of the steel reinforcing layer 10 may be covered with an edge tape.
- the layer 15 is adjacent to the rolled-up end 4e of the carcass layer 4 and the outer end 10e of the steel reinforcing layer 10 in the tire width direction via the edge tape.
- the 100% modulus Kc M100 of the crack suppression layer 15 should be in the range of 4.5 MPa ⁇ Kc M100 ⁇ 10.0 MPa, and the breaking elongation Kc EB of the crack suppression layer 15 should be in the range of 300% ⁇ Kc EB .
- the 100% modulus Kc M100 of the crack suppression layer 15 is less than 4.5 MPa, the winding end 4e of the carcass layer 4, the outer diameter side end 11o of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 and the second Stress concentration at the outer diameter side end portion 12o of the organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is promoted, and there is concern about the occurrence of separation originating therefrom. Further, when the 100% modulus Kc M100 of the crack suppression layer 15 exceeds 10.0 MPa, it becomes difficult to make the breaking elongation Kc EB of the crack suppression layer 15 300% or more.
- the breaking elongation Kc EB of the crack suppression layer 15 is less than 300%, the winding end portion 4e of the carcass layer 4, the outer diameter side end portion 11o of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11, and the second organic fiber reinforcing layer The effect of suppressing the separation starting from the outer diameter side end portion 12o of the layer 12 is reduced.
- the upper limit of the elongation at break KcEB of the crack suppression layer 15 is preferably 500%.
- Fig. 7 shows another modification of the organic fiber reinforcing layer embedded in the bead.
- the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 is the inner organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 positioned on the inner side in the tire width direction
- the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is the outer organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 positioned on the outer side in the tire width direction. It is the reinforcing layer 12 .
- the outer organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is arranged so as to cover the inner diameter side end portion 11i of the inner organic fiber reinforcing layer 11, and the inner diameter side end portion 12i of the outer organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 5 mm or more from the inner diameter side end 11i of the steel reinforcing layer 11, and positioned inside in the tire radial direction of a line segment L consisting of a horizontal line drawn in the tire width direction from the tire width direction outer end 10e of the steel reinforcing layer 10. doing.
- the distance between the inner diameter side end portion 12i of the outer organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 and the inner diameter side end portion 11i of the inner organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 is the distance measured along the steel reinforcing layer 10 .
- the inner diameter of the outer organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 Since the side end portion 12i is positioned near the toe 3t of the bead portion 3, separation starting from the inner diameter side end portion 12i of the outer organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is likely to occur.
- a region R inside the tire radial direction from a line segment L formed by a horizontal line drawn in the tire width direction from the tire width direction outer end 10e of the steel reinforcing layer 10 is a region where there is little movement when the tire rolls.
- the inner diameter side end portion 12i of the outer organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is located outside the line segment L in the tire radial direction, the movement of the tire during rolling becomes large. Separation is likely to occur from the inner diameter side end portion 12i.
- the fiber structure of the organic fiber cords forming the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 is preferably in the range of 800 dtex/2 to 1500 dtex/2.
- the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 becomes the first organic fiber reinforcing layer as shown in FIG.
- the stepped portion that occurs when the layer 11 is arranged so as to cover the inner diameter side end portion 11i is reduced, stress concentration on the stepped portion is reduced, and the stepped portion of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is used as a starting point. separation can be suppressed.
- the organic fiber cords constituting the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11 and 12 are ensured to have a necessary minimum thickness, the effect of suppressing rubber flow can also be exhibited.
- the fiber structure of the organic fiber cord is smaller than 800 dtex/2, the rubber flow in the bead portion 3 cannot be suppressed.
- one of the reinforcing layers 11 and 12 is arranged to cover the inner diameter side ends 11i and 12i of the other of the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers 11, the stepped portion becomes large, and the stepped portion Due to the stress concentration of , separation is likely to be suppressed.
- the distance A to the bead heel position is in the range of 2.5 mm ⁇ A ⁇ 5.5 mm.
- the position of the bead core 5 is shifted toward the toe 3t of the bead portion 3, and the angle ⁇ formed by the toe 3t of the bead portion 3 can be increased.
- the rigidity of the toe 3t of the bead portion 3 is increased, and the separation starting from the inner diameter side end portion 11i of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer 11 and the inner diameter side end portion 12i of the second organic fiber reinforcing layer 12 is formed. hard to come by.
- the specific method of obtaining the distance A is as follows.
- the bead core 5 has a laminated structure in which a plurality of wires are arranged in a tire meridian cross section.
- the vertex E is the point where a straight line D passing through the center of gravity of the wire positioned at the outermost widthwise direction of the bead core 5 and parallel to the longest side of the bead core 5 intersects the contour of the wire positioned at the outermost widthwise direction.
- a straight line D that passes through the vertex E that protrudes most outward in the width direction of the bead core 5 and is parallel to the longest side of the bead core 5, an extension line of the side that forms the profile of the bead bottom surface, and a curve that forms the profile of the bead back surface.
- the distance A is It is the length of the line segment on the straight line D partitioned between the straight line M and the straight line F.
- the distance A is less than 2.5 mm, the position of the bead core 5 is not sufficiently close to the toe 3t side, and the increase in rigidity of the toe 3t is small. If the thickness exceeds 0.5 mm, the cost will increase excessively.
- the pneumatic tire of the embodiment described above preferably has a load index of 121 or more for a single wheel or a ply rating of 10PR or more. It is extremely significant to improve the durability of the bead portion in a pneumatic tire having such a load index or ply rating.
- a tire size of 275/70R22.5 comprising a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, and a pair of bead portions, a carcass layer containing a plurality of steel cords being mounted between the pair of bead portions, and the carcass layer is wound around the bead core of each bead portion from the inside to the outside of the tire, and a steel reinforcing layer containing a plurality of steel cords in each bead portion is arranged so as to wrap the carcass layer.
- Tires of Conventional Examples 1 and 2, Comparative Examples 1 and 3, and Examples 1 and 12 were manufactured by arranging the first and second organic fiber reinforcing layers (see FIG. 2) and differing only in the structure of the bead portion.
- the case where the inner diameter side end is located inside the line segment J in the tire width direction is defined as "inside”
- the inner diameter side end A case where is located outside the line segment J in the tire width direction was defined as "outside”.
- a h >P h the outer diameter side end of the first organic fiber reinforcing layer is positioned radially outward of the wound-up end of the carcass layer
- B h ⁇ P h the second organic fiber reinforcing layer
- the outer diameter side end portion of the fiber reinforcing layer is positioned radially inward of the wound-up end portion of the carcass layer.
- Separation resistance organic fiber reinforcing layer, carcass layer:
- Each test tire is mounted on a JATMA specified rim, 75% of the JATMA specified air pressure, loaded with 1.4 times the JATMA specified load, and run on a drum tester at a running speed of 49 km / h. A test was conducted. After running 40,000 km, the test tire was cut along the tire meridian at 8 points equally spaced in the tire circumferential direction, and the edges of the organic fiber reinforced layer were cut at 8 cut surfaces (16 points in total) of both beads. and the length in the cross-sectional direction of the crack originating from the roll-up end of the carcass layer.
- the first organic fiber reinforced layer is the inner organic fiber reinforced layer and the second organic fiber reinforced layer is the outer organic fiber reinforced layer.
- the fiber structure of the inner organic fiber reinforced layer, the position of the inner diameter side end of the inner fiber reinforced layer, the fiber structure of the outer organic fiber reinforced layer, the position of the inner diameter side end of the outer fiber reinforced layer, and the outer organic fiber reinforced layer The presence or absence of coating on the inner diameter side end of the inner fiber reinforced layer, the distance between the inner diameter side end of the outer organic fiber reinforced layer and the inner diameter side end of the inner organic fiber reinforced layer, the bead core distance A, and the toe angle ⁇ are shown. set as 3.
- the case where the inner diameter side end is located inside the line segment J in the tire width direction is defined as “inner”, and the inner diameter side end is the tire width than the line segment J.
- the case of being located on the outer side of the direction was defined as “outside”.
- the case where the inner diameter side end of the outer organic fiber reinforcing layer the case where the inner diameter side end is located inside the line segment L in the tire radial direction is defined as “lower side", and the inner diameter side end is positioned more than the line segment L in the tire.
- the case of being positioned radially outward was defined as "upper".
- the separation resistance (organic fiber reinforcing layer) was evaluated by the following test method, and the results are also shown in Table 3.
- Separation resistance organic fiber reinforcement layer: Each test tire is mounted on a JATMA specified rim, 75% of the JATMA specified air pressure, loaded with 1.4 times the JATMA specified load, and run on a drum tester at a running speed of 49 km / h. A test was conducted. After running 40,000 km, the test tire was cut along the tire meridian at 8 points equally spaced in the tire circumferential direction, and the edges of the organic fiber reinforced layer were cut at 8 cut surfaces (16 points in total) of both beads. The cross-sectional length of the crack starting from was measured. Then, the sum of the lengths in the cross-sectional direction of cracks originating from the end of the organic fiber reinforcing layer was obtained. The evaluation results are shown as indices with Conventional Example 2 set to 100 using the reciprocal of the measured value. A larger index value means better separation resistance.
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Abstract
Description
前記スチール補強層のタイヤ幅方向外側に第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層が配置され、前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層の各々は一方向に引き揃えられた複数本の有機繊維コードを含み、前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層を構成する有機繊維コードは層間で互いに交差するように配向し、
前記第1の有機繊維補強層の外径側端部は、前記カーカス層の巻き上げ端部よりもタイヤ径方向外側に位置し、
前記第2の有機繊維補強層の外径側端部は、前記カーカス層の巻き上げ端部よりもタイヤ径方向内側、かつ、前記ビードコアのタイヤ径方向外側に最も突出した頂点からタイヤ幅方向に引いた水平線からなる線分よりもタイヤ径方向外側に位置し、
前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層の内径側端部は、いずれも前記ビードコアのタイヤ径方向内側に最も突出した頂点からビードベース表面に引いた法線からなる線分よりもタイヤ幅方向内側に位置し、
前記第1の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード角度θAは、20°≦|θA|≦45°又は70°≦|θA|≦90°の範囲にあり、前記第2の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード角度θBは、20°≦|θB|≦45°又は70°≦|θB|≦90°の範囲にあることを特徴とするものである。
各試験タイヤをそれぞれJATMAの規定リムに装着して、JATMAの規定空気圧の75%とし、JATMAの規定荷重の1.4倍を負荷し、走行速度49km/hの条件でドラム試験機にて走行試験を実施した。40,000km走行後、試験タイヤをタイヤ周方向に等間隔となる8箇所でタイヤ子午線に沿って切断し、両ビード部の8箇所の切断面(合計16箇所)において有機繊維補強層の端部及びカーカス層の巻き上げ端部を起点とするクラックの断面方向長さをそれぞれ測定した。そして、有機繊維補強層の端部及びカーカス層の巻き上げ端部を起点とするクラックの断面方向長さの総和をそれぞれ求めた。評価結果は、測定値の逆数を用い、有機繊維補強層及びカーカス層の各々について、従来例2を100とする指数にて示した。この指数値が大きいほど、耐セパレーション性が優れていることを意味する。
各試験タイヤをそれぞれJATMAの規定リムに装着して、JATMAの規定空気圧の75%とし、JATMAの規定荷重の1.4倍を負荷し、走行速度49km/hの条件でドラム試験機にて走行試験を実施した。40,000km走行後、試験タイヤをタイヤ周方向に等間隔となる8箇所でタイヤ子午線に沿って切断し、両ビード部の8箇所の切断面(合計16箇所)において有機繊維補強層の端部を起点とするクラックの断面方向長さを測定した。そして、有機繊維補強層の端部を起点とするクラックの断面方向長さの総和を求めた。評価結果は、測定値の逆数を用い、従来例2を100とする指数にて示した。この指数値が大きいほど、耐セパレーション性が優れていることを意味する。
2 サイドウォール部
3 ビード部
3t トゥ
3b ビードベース
3h ビードヒール頂点
4 カーカス層
4e 巻き上げ端部
5 ビードコア
6 ビードフィラー
7 ベルト層
10 スチール補強層
10e 端部
11 第1の有機繊維補強層
11i 内径側端部
11o 外径側端部
12 第2の有機繊維補強層
12i 内径側端部
12o 外径側端部
13 サイドウォールゴム層
14 リムクッションゴム層
15 クラック抑制層
Claims (8)
- タイヤ周方向に延在して環状をなすトレッド部と、該トレッド部の両側に配置された一対のサイドウォール部と、これらサイドウォール部のタイヤ外径方向内側に配置された一対のビード部とを備え、該一対のビード部間にカーカス層が装架され、該カーカス層が各ビード部のビードコアの廻りにタイヤ内側から外側へ巻き上げられ、各ビード部に複数本のスチールコードを含むスチール補強層が前記カーカス層の包み込むように配置された空気入りタイヤにおいて、
前記スチール補強層のタイヤ幅方向外側に第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層が配置され、前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層の各々は一方向に引き揃えられた複数本の有機繊維コードを含み、前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層を構成する有機繊維コードは層間で互いに交差するように配向し、
前記第1の有機繊維補強層の外径側端部は、前記カーカス層の巻き上げ端部よりもタイヤ径方向外側に位置し、
前記第2の有機繊維補強層の外径側端部は、前記カーカス層の巻き上げ端部よりもタイヤ径方向内側、かつ、前記ビードコアのタイヤ径方向外側に最も突出した頂点からタイヤ幅方向に引いた水平線からなる線分よりもタイヤ径方向外側に位置し、
前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層の内径側端部は、いずれも前記ビードコアのタイヤ径方向内側に最も突出した頂点からビードベース表面に引いた法線からなる線分よりもタイヤ幅方向内側に位置し、
前記第1の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード角度θAは、20°≦|θA|≦45°又は70°≦|θA|≦90°の範囲にあり、前記第2の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード角度θBは、20°≦|θB|≦45°又は70°≦|θB|≦90°の範囲にあることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード傾斜方向が逆方向であり、前記第1の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード角度θAは、20°≦|θA|≦45°の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード傾斜方向が同方向であり、前記第1の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード角度θAは、20°≦|θA|≦45°の範囲にあり、前記第2の有機繊維補強層のタイヤ周方向に対するコード角度θBは、|θA|+20≦|θB|の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記ビード部のビードヒール頂点から前記第1の有機繊維補強層の外径側端部までの距離Ahと前記ビード部のビードヒール頂点から前記カーカス層の巻き上げ端部までの距離PhとがAh-Ph≧5.0mmの関係を満足することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記カーカス層の巻き上げ端部、前記スチール補強層のタイヤ幅方向外側の端部、前記第1の有機繊維補強層の外径側端部及び前記第2の有機繊維補強層の外径側端部と隣接する位置にクラック抑制層が埋設され、前記クラック抑制層の100%モジュラスKcM100が4.5MPa≦KcM100≦10.0MPaの範囲にあり、前記クラック抑制層の破断伸びKcEBが300%≦KcEBの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層の一方はタイヤ幅方向内側に位置する内側の有機繊維補強層であり、前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層の他方はタイヤ幅方向外側に位置する外側の有機繊維補強層であり、
前記外側の有機繊維補強層は前記内側の有機繊維補強層の内径側端部を被覆するように配置され、前記外側の有機繊維補強層の内径側端部は、前記内側の有機繊維補強層の内径側端部から5mm以上離れており、かつ、前記スチール補強層のタイヤ幅方向外側の端部からタイヤ幅方向に引いた水平線からなる線分よりもタイヤ径方向内側に位置することを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記第1及び第2の有機繊維補強層を構成する有機繊維コードの繊維構造がそれぞれ800dtex/2~1500dtex/2の範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記ビードコアの幅方向外側に最も突出した頂点を通り前記ビードコアの最長辺に平行な直線に沿って測定される距離であって前記頂点からビードヒール位置までの距離Aが2.5mm≦A≦5.5mmの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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