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WO2019228037A1 - 气溶胶生成装置 - Google Patents

气溶胶生成装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019228037A1
WO2019228037A1 PCT/CN2019/079902 CN2019079902W WO2019228037A1 WO 2019228037 A1 WO2019228037 A1 WO 2019228037A1 CN 2019079902 W CN2019079902 W CN 2019079902W WO 2019228037 A1 WO2019228037 A1 WO 2019228037A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
heater
aerosol generating
generating device
cylindrical body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/079902
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖振龙
陈斌
林晓航
欧阳杰
林永辉
Original Assignee
深圳御烟实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810539989.1A external-priority patent/CN110547506B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910012532.XA external-priority patent/CN111466615B/zh
Application filed by 深圳御烟实业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳御烟实业有限公司
Priority to JP2020565930A priority Critical patent/JP7051063B2/ja
Priority to EP19810178.4A priority patent/EP3804546B1/en
Priority to KR1020207037397A priority patent/KR102507918B1/ko
Publication of WO2019228037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019228037A1/zh
Priority to US17/105,509 priority patent/US11849766B2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
    • H01F7/0252—PM holding devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an aerosol generating device.
  • Heating non-burning cigarettes is also called low-temperature cigarettes or new types of cigarettes. Its main feature is to use external heat sources to heat the tobacco rather than ignite it. Because the heating temperature is much lower than the combustion temperature, it can effectively reduce the harmful components produced by the high-temperature combustion thermal cracking and thermal synthesis of tobacco, and greatly reduce the release of chemical components of mainstream smoke.
  • Plug-in heated low-temperature cigarettes are a relatively common form.
  • the international application PCT / EP2012 / 073135 discloses an extractor for an aerosol-generating device, including: a sliding receiver for receiving smoking products; and a sleeve Cartridge for receiving the slide receiver.
  • the slide receiver is slidable between a first position and a second position in the sleeve, in which the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article is positioned for heating by a heater, in this second position
  • the aerosol-forming substrate is substantially separated from the heater.
  • the invention provides an aerosol generating device, including:
  • a housing the housing is provided with a containing cavity for containing aerosol-generating products
  • a heater assembly including a heater and a base fixing the heater, the heater being used to insert an aerosol-generating article to heat an aerosol-generating substance therein to generate an aerosol;
  • the base is slidably connected with the housing defining the receiving cavity, and the movement direction is parallel to the length direction of the receiving cavity;
  • a power mechanism movably coupled to the heater assembly, pushing or pulling the heater assembly to slide between a heating position and a separating position, the heating position being a position where the heater extends into the receiving cavity,
  • the separation position is a position where the heater exits away from the accommodation cavity;
  • the linkage assembly is configured to trigger the bottom bracket to move toward the insertion opening of the receiving cavity when the heater approaches or reaches the separation position.
  • it further includes an extraction component for assisting the aerosol-generating product to escape from the receiving cavity, and the extraction component includes the base support, and the base support and the aerosol-generating product.
  • the air inlet end is abutted.
  • the linkage assembly includes a limiting member that limits the bottom bracket to the bottom of the receiving cavity, and a traction member that generates a force with the limiting member. Or when the separation position is reached, the traction member pulls the limit member out of the limit of the bottom bracket.
  • the bottom bracket is connected to an elastic member, and the elastic member pulls the bottom bracket to move in the direction of the insertion opening of the receiving cavity.
  • the linkage assembly includes a first element disposed on the base support or fixedly connected to the base support, and is connected to the heater when the heater approaches or reaches the separation position.
  • the second element combined with the first element is described.
  • a combination manner of the first element and the second element is any one of magnetic attraction, adhesion, and snapping.
  • the first element is a fixing hoop fixedly connected to the bottom bracket, and the fixing hoop surrounds an outer periphery of a tube wall defining the receiving cavity.
  • the first element and the fixing hoop are fixedly connected by a snap fit or an interference fit.
  • At least a part of the second element is a magnet, and the second element is magnetically coupled with the first element.
  • the second element includes a substrate and a magnet fixed on the substrate.
  • the substrate is provided with at least one mounting hole for fixing the magnet.
  • the substrate is a circular plastic substrate.
  • the substrate is a strength-enhancing substrate.
  • the strength enhancing substrate is a metal substrate.
  • a cylindrical body is further included, and the heater assembly is fixed to the inside of the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body is connected or movably coupled with the power mechanism.
  • the second element is a part of the cylindrical body or abuts against the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body is in the process of moving from the heating position to the separating position. , The second element is close to the first element.
  • the shape of the base is adapted to the hollow inside of the cylindrical body, and the outer edge of the base is closely fitted to the inner wall of the cylindrical body.
  • the cylindrical body surrounds the outer periphery of the heater.
  • a notch is formed on the cylindrical body, and a protrusion on the base falls into the notch and is limited.
  • the notch extends along a length direction of the cylindrical body.
  • a connecting member is fixedly disposed at an end of the cylindrical body remote from the heater, and the power mechanism is connected or movably coupled to the cylindrical body through the connecting member.
  • it further includes a fixing aid, which is disposed in the hollow of the cylindrical body, one end of which abuts the base of the heater, and the other end of which abuts the connecting member. .
  • a cross beam is provided on the casing, and the cross beam is inserted into the slot and slides along the slot during the movement of the cylindrical body.
  • the beam penetrates the cylindrical body perpendicular to a length direction of the cylindrical body.
  • a hole is formed in the base to allow a heater to be inserted into the aerosol-generating article received in the receiving cavity.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses a linkage component to drive the movement of the bottom bracket to realize the auxiliary withdrawal of the aerosol-generating product.
  • the linkage component approaches the bottom bracket during the retreat of the heater component, and drives the bottom bracket to the direction of the return of the heater component Movement of the insertion cavity in the direction of the receiving cavity pushes the aerosol-generating product out of the receiving cavity, so that the pushing-out process of the aerosol-generating product is more convenient than manual removal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a state diagram of an aerosol generating device in an opened state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device at a heating position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a separated position
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating device returned from a separated position to a heated position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the moving mechanism in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a moving mechanism of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a moving mechanism of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a moving mechanism of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an extraction component of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a moving mechanism of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a second element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a cross-sectional view of an extraction component of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the "aerosol-generating substance” referred to in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a smoking substance, which is a substance that can generate odor and / or nicotine and / or smoke upon heating or burning, that is, a substance that can be atomized, that is, smoke.
  • Smoke can be solid, semi-solid, and liquid. Because of the consideration of air permeability, assembly, and production, solid tobacco is often processed into a thin sheet, so it is also commonly referred to as a thin sheet, and the filamentary sheet is also called a thin sheet.
  • the tobacco material discussed in the embodiments of the present invention may be natural or synthetic tobacco liquid, tobacco oil, tobacco glue, tobacco paste, tobacco shreds, tobacco leaves, etc.
  • the synthetic tobacco material contains glycerin, propylene glycol, and nicotine.
  • the tobacco liquid is liquid
  • the tobacco oil is oily
  • the tobacco gum is gelatinous
  • the tobacco paste is paste-like
  • the tobacco shred includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco shreds
  • the tobacco leaf This includes natural or artificial or extractive tobacco leaves.
  • Tobacco material can be heated in a sealed form by other substances, such as stored in thermally degradable packaging, such as microcapsules. After heating, the volatile substances required are derived from the degraded or porous sealed packaging.
  • the tobacco material according to the embodiment of the present invention may or may not contain nicotine.
  • the tobacco material containing nicotine may include at least one of natural tobacco leaf products, tobacco liquid, tobacco oil, tobacco glue, tobacco paste, tobacco shreds, tobacco leaves and the like made from nicotine.
  • the liquid is water
  • the oil is oil
  • the gel is gel
  • the tobacco paste is paste.
  • Tobacco includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco.
  • tobacco leaf Cigarettes that do not contain nicotine mainly contain flavor substances, such as flavors, which can be atomized to simulate the smoking process and quit smoking.
  • the flavor includes peppermint oil.
  • the smoke may further include other additives, such as glycerin and / or propylene glycol.
  • the “aerosol-generating product” described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a product containing a tobacco material and capable of generating an aerosol by heating, such as a smoke or a mist, such as a cigarette, a bomb or a cigarette, and is preferably a disposable product.
  • the aerosol-generating article itself cannot provide electrical energy.
  • the “aerosol-generating device” described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a device for supplying electric power to an aerosol-generating product, such as a smoking set.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol generating device 100 for heating an aerosol-generating product 200 to generate an aerosol for users to inhale.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol generating device 100, which includes a casing 110, a heater assembly 120, and a cylindrical body 140.
  • the casing 110 is used to receive an aerosol-generating product 200, and a heating portion of the heater assembly 120 is heated during use.
  • the device 121 extends into the accommodating cavity 111 of the casing 110, and the aerosol-generating article 200 is inserted into the accommodating cavity 111 of the casing 110, and can be heated to generate an aerosol.
  • the power mechanism 130 pushes or pulls the heater 121 to slide between a heating position and a separating position.
  • the heating position is a position where the heater 121 extends into the accommodating cavity 111
  • the separation position is a position where the heater 121 exits away from the accommodating cavity 111.
  • the power mechanism 130 pushes or pulls the heater assembly 120 to slide between a heating position and a separation position under an external force, and the heating position is a position where the heater 121 is fully inserted into the aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the position is the deepest position where the heater 121 extends into the accommodating cavity 111.
  • the separation position is heating
  • the device 121 has completely exited the position of the accommodating cavity 111.
  • the heater 121 is no longer in contact with the aerosol-generating product 200 in the accommodating cavity 111.
  • the heater assembly 120 is gradually pulled out of the accommodating cavity 111 during the process of pushing or pulling the heater assembly 120 between the heating position and the separating position, thereby realizing the heater 121 and the gas. Separation of the sol-generating article 200.
  • the extraction component 150 is used to assist the aerosol-generating product 200 to escape from the receiving cavity 111.
  • the extraction component 150 includes a base 151 and a triggering abutment that are in contact with the intake end of the aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the linkage assembly of the bottom bracket 151 is slidably connected to the housing defining the receiving cavity 111 and can move along the length direction of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the length direction of the receiving cavity 111 is the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 and
  • the extending direction between the openings 112 is also the direction in which the aerosol-generating product 200 is inserted into and away from the receiving cavity 111.
  • the movement direction of the base 151 is parallel to the length direction of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the present invention uses a cylindrical body 140 to surround and fix the heater assembly 120 to form a space 160 for preventing material leakage.
  • the cylindrical body 140 has an internal hollow, and the heater assembly 120 is fixed to the internal hollow.
  • the inner wall of the cylindrical body 140 encloses the substance leakage prevention space 160, so that whether it is a liquid substance generated by heating or a solid substance such as shredded tobacco, it is confined in the space 160 without contaminating other places. Will not cause damage to electronic components.
  • the cylindrical body 140 also plays a role of connecting the power mechanism 130.
  • the power mechanism 130 directly acts on the cylindrical body 140 and is movably coupled to the housing 110, thereby driving the heater assembly 120 from the receiving cavity 111.
  • the aerosol-generating product 200 is still placed in the receiving cavity 111, so that the heater 121 is separated from the aerosol-generating product 200, and the adhesion between the heater 121 and the heated aerosol-generating substance is avoided, which is convenient
  • the aerosol-generating article 200 is removed.
  • the shape of the base 121 is adapted to the hollow inside of the cylindrical body 140, and the upper surface of the base 121 is a complete surface without openings.
  • the inner wall of the cylindrical body 140 is closely adhered, so that the upper surface of the base 121 and the inner wall of the cylindrical body 140 define a space 160 for preventing material leakage. Since the base 121 and the cylindrical body 140 have a close relationship, The residue does not leak from its contact position, so as long as the inner walls of the base 121 and the cylindrical body 140 are not opened, the substance does not leak.
  • the housing 110 is provided with a receiving cavity 111 for receiving an aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the housing 110 has a receiving cavity 111
  • the communicating opening 112 is used for inserting the aerosol-generating product 200 into the receiving cavity 111 through the opening 112, and the opening 112 can also be an insertion opening for a cigarette or a receiving cavity.
  • the wall of the housing 110 defining the receiving cavity 111 may include a side wall 113 and a bottom wall 114, which are connected to each other to form a cup-shaped structure for defining the receiving cavity 111.
  • the shape of the accommodating cavity 111 is adapted to the shape of the aerosol-generating product 200, and the aerosol-generating product 200 is not easily carried out by the mouth when it is inserted into the accommodating cavity 111 and does not squeeze the gas.
  • the sol-generating article 200 causes excessive deformation to increase the drag.
  • the tube wall of the cylindrical body 140 extends in the direction of the opening 112 and surrounds the outer periphery of the heater 121, which can not only protect the heater 121, but also make a space for preventing substance leakage.
  • 160 extends in the direction of the opening 112, and all residues can be collected in the space 160, which is convenient for centralized cleaning.
  • the housing 110 includes an upper cover 116, and the receiving cavity 111 is located in the upper cover 116.
  • the upper cover 116 is removed, the upper part of the cylindrical body 140 is exposed, which is convenient for cleaning.
  • the heater assembly 120 includes a heater 121 and a base 122 on which the heater 121 is fixed.
  • the base 122 may insert the heater 121 by inserting, clamping, or the like. It can be fixed or integrated, such as by injection molding or ceramic sintering.
  • the heater 121 is used to insert an aerosol-generating product 200 to heat the aerosol-generating substance therein to generate an aerosol; the heater 121 includes one or more electric heating elements, and the electric heating elements are preferably resistance materials. The electric energy is converted into thermal energy to generate heat so that the aerosol-generating substance can generate aerosol by heating.
  • the electric heating element is preferably compounded with an insulating material such as ceramic to form a needle-shaped, rod-shaped or sheet-shaped heater 121 having a certain strength.
  • the device 121 is used to be inserted at least partially into the aerosol-generating substance of the aerosol-generating article 200.
  • the power mechanism 130 is connected or movably coupled to the cylindrical body 140 to push the cylindrical body 140 to move relative to the casing 110. Under the traction of the cylindrical body 140, the power mechanism 130 pushes or pulls the heater 121 to slide between the heating position and the separation position.
  • the heating position is a position where the heater 121 extends into the accommodating cavity 111
  • the separation position is a position where the heater 121 exits away from the accommodating cavity 111.
  • the power mechanism 130 pushes or pulls the heater assembly 120 to slide between a heating position and a separation position under an external force, and the heating position is a position where the heater 121 is fully inserted into the aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the position is the deepest position where the heater 121 extends into the accommodating cavity 111.
  • the separation position is heating
  • the device 121 has completely exited the position of the accommodating cavity 111.
  • the heater 121 is no longer in contact with the aerosol-generating product 200 in the accommodating cavity 111.
  • the heater assembly 120 is gradually pulled out of the accommodating cavity 111 during the process of pushing or pulling the heater assembly 120 between the heating position and the separating position, thereby realizing the heater 121 and the gas. Separation of the sol-generating article 200.
  • the heating position is a position where the heater 121 heats the aerosol-generating product 200, and when the heater assembly 120 is located at this position, waiting to insert the aerosol-generating product 200 into the receiving cavity 111, or an aerosol-generating product 200 has been inserted Waiting for heating in the receiving cavity 111 or heating, this position may also be referred to as a working position.
  • the separation position is a position where the heater 121 and the aerosol-generating product 200 are completely separated. When the heater assembly 120 is located at this position, it indicates that the heater 121 and the aerosol-generating product 200 have been completely separated, and the aerosol-generating product can be directly removed. 200. After the heated aerosol-generating product 200 is removed, the heater assembly 120 needs to be pushed back to a position extending into the receiving cavity 111, waiting for the next work.
  • the power mechanism 130 includes a push button 131 that is movably coupled to the housing 110.
  • the push button 131 can slide along the housing 110.
  • the direction in which the heater assembly 120 moves toward the opening 112 is referred to as a first direction 141
  • the direction in which the heater assembly 120 exits from the receiving cavity 111 is referred to as a first Two directions 142.
  • the first direction 141 is also the direction in which the heater assembly 120 moves from the separated position to the heating position.
  • the heater assembly 120 Since the receiving cavity 111 is fixed relative to the housing 110, the heater assembly 120 is pushed upward, that is, heating.
  • the heater assembly 120 is pushed toward the aerosol-generating product 200; the second direction 142 is also the direction in which the heater assembly 120 moves from the heating position to the separation position, which is shown as the heater assembly 120 is moved backward, that is, the heater assembly 120 is moved away from the aerosol An article 200 is generated.
  • the portion of the push button 131 outside the housing 110 may be designed to facilitate the finger to force, and by providing protrusions or lines, the friction force when the push button 131 is operated is increased.
  • a slide groove is defined on the housing 110 for defining the push button 131, and the push button 131 can slide along the slide groove under the action of an external force.
  • the slide groove is in the shape of a letter, and The opening direction of the I-shape is parallel to the first direction 141 and the second direction 142.
  • the sliding process of the push button 131 in the chute drives the cylindrical body 140 and the heater assembly 120 to move.
  • the position of the push button 131 in the chute corresponds to the position of the heater assembly 120.
  • the push button 131 moves from one end to the other end of the chute, pulling the heater assembly 120 between the heating position and the separation position. Swipe between.
  • the moving direction of the push button 131 is consistent with the moving direction of the heater assembly 120 (see FIG. 9).
  • the push button 131 can be directly fixedly connected to the heater assembly 120, and the chute (FIG.
  • the first position and the second position of (not shown) can be the two ends of a sloping chute.
  • the push button 131 moves from the bottom of the chute to the top, that is, the push button 131 is pushed in the first direction 141 to drive
  • the heater assembly 120 moves from the separated position to the heating position; the push button 131 moves from the top to the bottom of the chute, that is, the push button 131 is pushed along the second direction 142 to drive the heater assembly 120 from the heating position to the separated position.
  • the power mechanism 130 further includes a gear 132 for coupling the base 122 and the push button 131, so that the base 122 and the push button 131 can be movably coupled to realize Transmission of thrust is achieved when the two movement directions are not completely the same (see Figure 10).
  • the moving direction of the push button 131 is opposite to the moving direction of the heater assembly 120.
  • the first position and the second position of the chute can be the two ends of a chute.
  • the push button 131 moves from the bottom of the chute to the top, that is, the push button 131 is pushed in the first direction 141 to drive the heater assembly.
  • the gear 132 includes a screw port, an external thread is provided on the cylindrical body 140, and an external thread is provided on the push button 131, and the gear 132 meshes with the cylindrical body 140 and the push button 131, respectively.
  • the external thread on the cylindrical body 140 and the external thread on the push button 131 are substantially parallel.
  • the gear 132 is held therein, and the thrust of the push button 131 is transmitted to the cylindrical body 140 through the gear 132 and reversed.
  • the direction of movement of the person It should be particularly pointed out that the shape of the chute can be arc, spiral, etc.
  • the power mechanism 130 pushes the heater assembly 120 back, that is, the heater assembly 120 is moved from the separated position to the heating position. At this time, if the aerosol-generating product 200 is not removed, The heater 121 abuts the aerosol-generating product 200 and ejects it from the accommodating cavity 111 or pushes it for a distance to facilitate removal by a user.
  • the aerosol-generating device 100 may further include an extraction component 150 for assisting the aerosol-generating product after the heater component 120 exits away from the receiving cavity 111. 200 is pushed out of the containing cavity 111.
  • the power mechanism 130 triggers the extraction component 150 when the heater assembly 120 is pushed to exit from the containing cavity 111, and the extraction component 150 pushes the aerosol-generating product 200. Moving along the length direction of the accommodating cavity 111, that is, moving in the first direction 141, directly pushing it out or pushing it for a distance for easy removal by the user.
  • the bottom bracket 151 may be used as a part defining the receiving cavity 111, for example, instead of the bottom wall 114.
  • the linkage assembly includes a limiting member 152 that limits the bottom bracket 151 to the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 and a traction member 153 that generates a force with the limiting member 152.
  • the traction member 153 pulls the limit member 152 out of the limit of the bottom bracket 151.
  • the limiting member 152 is a movable hanging buckle detachably connected to the base 151, that is, the movable hanging buckle 152 limits the base 151 to the bottom of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the traction member 153 may be a part of the cylindrical body 140 or connected to the cylindrical body 140.
  • the heater 121 is near or reaches the separated position, the traction member 153 approaches the movable hanging buckle as the cylindrical body 140 moves together. , And then exert the effect by any of magnetic attraction, adhesion, and buckle, so that the limit effect on the bottom bracket 151 is disengaged, and then the bottom bracket 151 moves closer to the receiving cavity 111 under the effect of external force Direction of the opening 112.
  • the elastic member 157 is a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the opening 112 of the receiving cavity 111, The bottom bracket 151 is connected to provide a pulling force to pull the bottom bracket 151 to move toward the opening 112, and the bottom bracket 151 can move toward the opening 112 to support the aerosol-generating product 200 away from the receiving cavity 111 for the purpose of assisting detachment.
  • the aerosol-generating product 200 and the base 151 are pushed to the bottom of the accommodating cavity 111 by an external force, so that the base 151 and the movable hanging buckle 152 are buckled.
  • the "back" of the base 151 cannot occur, that is, the base 151 cannot move in the direction of the opening 112 until it is triggered by the power mechanism 130 to separate the base 151 from the movable hanging buckle 152.
  • the wall of the housing 110 defining the receiving cavity 111 includes a side wall 113 and a bottom wall 114 connected to each other to form a cup structure.
  • a hole is formed in the bottom wall 114 to allow the heater 121
  • the aerosol-generating article 200 is inserted into the receiving cavity 111.
  • the aerosol-generating product 200 further includes a filter 210, which is disposed at the gas outflow end of the aerosol-generating product 200. The gas inflow end is opposite to the gas inflow end, and the gas inflow end also becomes the air intake end.
  • the filter 210 When the aerosol-generating product 200 is set in the receiving cavity 111 of the aerosol-generating device 100, the filter 210 may be exposed to the outside through the opening 112 for the user to suck, and the gas inflow end is in contact with the bottom wall 114. Therefore, holes are formed in the bottom wall 114 and air can flow into the aerosol-generating product 200 at the same time.
  • the heater 121 heats the aerosol-generating substance to form an aerosol containing the aerosol.
  • the aerosol is then carried into the user's mouth in a flow of air. Since the air passes through the aerosol-generating substance and flows adjacent to the aerosol-generating substance, the air flows through openings in the bottom wall 114.
  • the size and shape of the holes can be used to manage the air flow and therefore the characteristics of the aerosol.
  • the movable hanging buckle 152 can move in a direction perpendicular to the length of the receiving cavity 111, and the longitudinal direction of the receiving cavity 111 is also an extension direction of the heater 121.
  • the movable hanging buckle 152 is close to the receiving cavity 111
  • the bottom bracket 151 is limited to the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 at times, and the movable hanging buckle 152 is separated from the bottom bracket 151 when it is far from the receiving cavity 111.
  • the linkage assembly includes a first element 154 disposed on the base, and a second element combined with the first element 154 when the heater 121 approaches or reaches the separation position.
  • the element 155 can be understood as the movement direction of the second element 155 and the first element 154 after being combined.
  • the second element 155 is a part of the cylindrical body 140 or is connected to the cylindrical body 140, that is, the second element 155 and the cylindrical body 140 move in the same direction.
  • the second element 155 gradually approaches the first element 154, until the second element 155 is combined with the first element 154 when the heater 121 approaches or reaches the separation position; then, the second element 155 and The first element 154 moves along with the cylindrical body 140 in the second direction 142, so that the bottom bracket 151 can be pulled to move away from the bottom of the receiving cavity 111, thereby helping the aerosol-generating product 200 to exit the receiving cavity. 111.
  • the second element 155 and the first element 154 have an effect by any of magnetic attraction, adhesion, and snapping.
  • the second element 155 and the first element 154 can be combined by magnetic attraction.
  • the magnetic attraction force can also push the base 151 and the aerosol-generating product 200 to move away from the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 when the cylindrical body 140 moves in the second direction 142.
  • the first element 154 is a magnet 154 ′ provided on the base 151
  • the second element 155 is an iron ring 155 ′ sleeved outside the receiving cavity 111.
  • the iron ring 155 ′ is urged by the spring 156 Functioning to abut the top end of the cylindrical body 140, one end of the spring 156 is connected to the opening 112 communicating with the receiving cavity 111, and the other end is connected to the iron ring 155 '.
  • the spring 156 provides a continuous thrust to push the iron ring 155' and the The top end of the cylindrical body 140 abuts and moves the iron ring 155 ′ together with the cylindrical body 140.
  • the magnet 154 ′ and the iron ring 155 ′ are attracted, and the magnetic attraction force can also be pushed when the cylindrical body 140 moves from the first direction 141 to the second direction 142.
  • the base 151 and the aerosol-generating article 200 move in a direction away from the bottom of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the first element 154 is a thimble and the second element 155 is a setting.
  • the thimble falls into the bayonet, and then is combined into one piece, which drives the base 151 and the gas when the cylindrical body 140 moves in the second direction 142.
  • the sol-generating product 200 moves in the direction of the opening 112 of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the power mechanism 130 includes a knob 135, and the knob 135 is movably coupled to the casing 110.
  • the rotation of the knob 135 along the casing 110 pushes the heater assembly 120 to slide between a position extending into the receiving cavity 111 and a position exiting from the receiving cavity 111.
  • an external thread is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 140, and the knob 135 is cylindrical, and an internal thread is provided on the inner periphery thereof.
  • the external thread on the cylindrical body 140 and the internal thread on the knob 135 are provided. Phase meshing.
  • the knob 135 provided on the outer periphery of the housing 110 may be designed to facilitate fingers to exert force, and a protrusion or a pattern is provided to increase the friction force when the knob 135 is operated. Except that the manner in which the knob 135 pushes the heater assembly 120 is different in this embodiment, the movement of other structures is consistent with the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first element 154 is a fixing hoop 154 ′′, which surrounds the outer periphery of the pipe wall defining the receiving cavity 111, along with the base 151.
  • a housing defining the receiving cavity 111 is slidably connected.
  • the fixing hoop 154 "is fixedly connected to the base 151, moves under the traction of the second element 155, and acts by any of magnetic attraction, adhesion, and snapping.
  • the second element 155 and the fixing hoop 154 Can be combined by magnetic attraction, and the fixing hoop 154” is at least part of the iron ring second element 155 is a magnet, or the second element 155 is at least a part of the iron ring fixing hoop 154 ”at least a part is a magnet, or both are magnets.
  • the magnetic attraction force between the two can also push the base 151 and the aerosol-generating product 200 to move away from the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 when the cylindrical body 140 moves in the second direction 142.
  • the fixing hoop 154 can be an iron ring, which is fixed with the base 151 through a bayonet, or can be directly controlled to achieve an interference fit and fixation so that the two can slide together along the receiving cavity 111.
  • the second element 155 and FIG. 12 Similarly, the thrust of a spring (not shown) abuts the top end of the cylindrical body 140. One end of the spring is connected to the opening 112 communicating with the receiving cavity 111, and the other end is connected to the second element 155. The spring provides continuous thrust to push the second element 155 into contact with the top end of the cylindrical body 140 and cause the second element 155 to move with the cylindrical body 140.
  • the ferrule 154 is adsorbed by the second element 155, and the magnetic adsorption force can also push the base 151 and the aerosol-generating product 200 away from the accommodation when the cylindrical body 140 moves from the first direction 141 to the second direction 142.
  • the direction of the bottom of the cavity 111 moves.
  • the second element 155 includes a substrate 159 and a magnet 158 fixed on the substrate.
  • the substrate 159 is preferably a material with good moldability, such as a plastic substrate. At least one mounting hole for fixing the magnet 158 is provided, and the number of the mounting holes is preferably 2-10.
  • the magnet 158 can be embedded in the form of an interference fit by small cylindrical particles, which is convenient for molding and can impart a second element.
  • the substrate 159 may also be a strength-enhancing substrate, such as a metal substrate, and uses its own strength to enhance the strength of the second element 155.
  • the second element 155 may be a metal plate-like material or a metal U-ring, and is fixed to the magnet, for example, the metal plate-like material is attached to the outer surface of the magnet 158, or the magnet 158 is embedded in the metal U-ring, or the magnet is sintered and cooled In combination with the base material 159 in the process, with the good coercivity and molding performance of the metal material, the resistance to stress and the service life of the second element 155 are improved.
  • the power mechanism 130 may first push the cylindrical body 140 to move in the first direction 141, and then move the cylindrical body 140 in the second direction 142 until it is “returned”.
  • a limiting mechanism may be provided to fix the wall of the tube defining the receiving cavity 111, so that the cylindrical body 140 Both the heater 121 and the heater 121 move back, but the tube wall defining the receiving cavity 111 and the aerosol-generating product 200 are not returned, so that the aerosol-generating product 200 and the heater 121 are separated.
  • the first element 154 is a fixing hoop 154 ′′, which surrounds the outer periphery of the pipe wall defining the receiving cavity 111, along with the base 151.
  • a housing defining the receiving cavity 111 is slidably connected.
  • the fixing hoop 154 "is fixedly connected to the bottom bracket 151.
  • the portion of the bottom bracket 151 extending out of the chute and the inner surface of the fixing hoop 154" are grooved or notched.
  • the second element 155 is a spring claw 155 '.
  • the spring claw 155 ' is combined with the fixing hoop 154 ", and the elastic claw 155' is used to connect the claw 155 'to the fixing hoop 154".
  • the coupling force between the claw 155 'and the fixing hoop 154 " can push the base 151 and the aerosol-generating product 200 away from the receiving cavity when the heater 121 moves from the first direction 141 to the second direction 142.
  • the base 151 and the aerosol-generating product 200 are pushed in a direction away from the bottom of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the power mechanism 130 is not limited to the cases listed in the foregoing embodiments, and provides driving force in other forms.
  • other forms of power mechanism 130 include, but are not limited to, a motor, a pneumatic pump, Hydraulic pumps, electromagnets, etc., to push the heater assembly 120 to slide between a position extending into the accommodating cavity 111 and a position exiting from the accommodating cavity 111, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • a slot 143 is formed on the cylindrical body 140, and the protrusion 123 on the base 122 falls into the slot 143 and is limited.
  • the protrusions 123 may be single or multiple.
  • the number of protrusions 123 is the same as the number of the notches 143.
  • the protrusions 123 are adapted to the shape of the notches 143, and the protrusions 123 are installed.
  • the slot 143 is restricted and cannot be rotated.
  • the notch 143 extends along the length of the cylindrical body 140 to the end of the cylindrical body 140, so that the protrusion 123 on the base 122 can slide along the notch 143 all the time. And install it.
  • a fixing aid 145 is provided to abut the base 122 of the heater 121, and the fixing aid 145 is provided in the hollow of the cylindrical body 140. And fixedly connect the fixing auxiliary member 145 to the cylindrical body 140 by at least one of screws, glue, interference fit and the like.
  • a connecting member 144 is fixed on an end of the cylindrical body 140 remote from the heater 121, and the power mechanism 130 is connected to or movably coupled to the cylindrical body 140 through the connecting member 144.
  • the power mechanism 130 uses the motor 134 as a power source, and is movably coupled to the connecting member 144 through a screw rod 133.
  • An external thread is provided on the screw rod 133, and an internal thread is provided on the connecting member 144.
  • the screw rod 133 penetrates the connection.
  • Piece 144 also engages the threads of both.
  • the rotation of the motor 134 drives the screw 133 to rotate, and the screw 133 further pushes the cylindrical body 140 to move in the first direction 141 and the second direction 142.
  • a cross beam (not shown in the figure) is provided on the housing 110, and the cross beam is inserted into the slot 143, and the extending direction of the cross beam is the same as that of the cylindrical body 140.
  • the length direction is vertical, so that the cylindrical body 140 is prevented from rotating, so that it can only move in the first direction 141 and the second direction 142, and the beam is along the groove during the movement of the cylindrical body 140.
  • the mouth 143 slides.
  • the notches 143 are two oppositely disposed, and after the beam passes through the two notches 143, the notches pass through the cylindrical body 140 perpendicular to the length direction of the cylindrical body 140.
  • the connecting member 144 is fixed at an end of the cylindrical body 140 away from the heater 121, and the inside of the cylindrical body 140 is hollow.
  • a fixing auxiliary member 145 may be directly fixed.
  • the inside of the cylindrical body 140 is hollow, one end abuts the base 122 of the heater 121, and the other end abuts the connecting member 144.
  • the fixing auxiliary member 145 is fixed by the connecting member 144, and is limited.
  • the position base 122 is at the extreme end of the slot 143 and cannot move.
  • the fixing aid 145 preferably also has an internal hollow, so that the screw rod 133 has a space that can be entered therein during the rotation process.
  • power mechanism 130 such as pneumatic pumps, hydraulic pumps, electromagnets, etc. can also completely achieve the aforementioned purposes.
  • pneumatic pumps and hydraulic pumps instead of motors 134
  • using transmission rods instead of screw rods 133 and connecting members 144 Connect and push the cylindrical body 140.
  • an electromagnet can be used instead of the motor 134
  • a magnetic element can be used instead of the connecting member 144.
  • the electromagnet and the magnetic element attract each other, push the The cylindrical body 140 moves in the first direction 141.
  • the electromagnet repels the magnetic element, the cylindrical body 140 is pushed in the second direction 142.
  • the electromagnet can preferably change the direction of the magnetic field by changing the direction of the current. Changing the direction of the magnetic field is convenient for controlling the movement direction of the cylindrical body 140.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种气溶胶生成装置，包括：加热器，用于插入气溶胶生成制品以加热其中的气溶胶生成物质产生气溶胶；底托，与限定所述容纳腔的壳体滑动连接，运动方向平行于所述容纳腔的长度方向；动力机构，可运动的联接到所述加热器组件，推动所述加热器组件在加热位置和分离位置之间滑动；联动组件，在所述加热器在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，触发所述底托向所述容纳腔的插入口方向运动。使用联动组件带动底托运动的方式，实现气溶胶生成制品的辅助退出，联动组件在加热器组件后退的过程中接近底托，在加热器组件回位的过程中带动底托向容纳腔的插入口方向运动，将气溶胶生成制品推出容纳腔，使得气溶胶生成制品的推出过程比手动移除更方便。

Description

气溶胶生成装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种气溶胶生成装置。
背景技术
加热不燃烧卷烟也称为低温卷烟或者新型卷烟，它的主要特点是，利用外部热源加热烟草而不是点燃烟草。由于加热温度远低于燃烧温度，因此能有效降低烟草高温燃烧热裂解和热合成产生的有害成分，使主流烟气的化学组分释放量大大降低。
插入式加热的低温卷烟是一种比较常见的形式，国际申请PCT/EP2012/073135公开了一种用于气雾产生装置的提取器，包括：滑动接受器，用来接收发烟制品；和套筒，用来接收滑动接受器。滑动接受器在套筒中在第一位置与第二位置之间是可滑动的，在该第一位置中，发烟制品的气雾形成基体定位以便由加热器加热，在该第二位置中，气雾形成基体与加热器大体分离。但是提取器操作的便捷性是另一个亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种气溶胶生成装置。
本发明提供一种气溶胶生成装置，包括：
壳体，所述壳体开设有用于容纳气溶胶生成制品的容纳腔；
加热器组件，包括加热器和固定所述加热器的基座，所述加热器用于插入气溶胶生成制品以加热其中的气溶胶生成物质产生气溶胶；
底托，与限定所述容纳腔的壳体滑动连接，运动方向平行于所述容纳腔的长度方向；
动力机构，可运动的联接到所述加热器组件，推动或牵引所述加热器组件在加热位置和分离位置之间滑动，所述加热位置为所述加热器延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置，所述分离位置为所述加热器退出远离所述容纳腔的位置；
联动组件，被配置为所述加热器在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，触发所述底托向所述容纳腔的插入口方向运动。
在本发明的一个实施例中，还包括用于辅助所述气溶胶生成制品脱离所述容纳腔的提取组件，所述提取组件包括所述底托，所述底托与所述气溶胶生成制品的进气端抵接。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述联动组件包括将所述底托限位于所述容纳腔底部的限位件、与所述限位件产生作用力的牵引件，所述加热器在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，所述牵引件牵引所述限位件脱离对所述底托的限位。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述底托与弹性件连接，该弹性件牵引所述底托向所述容纳腔的插入口方向运动的。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述联动组件包括设置在所述底托上或者与所述底托固定连接的第一元件、以及在所述加热器靠近或者到达所述分离位置时与所述第一元件结合的第二 元件。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述第一元件与所述第二元件的结合方式为磁吸、粘合、卡扣中的任意一种。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述第一元件为与所述底托固定连接的固定箍，所述固定箍环绕在限定所述容纳腔的管壁外周。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述第一元件与所述固定箍通过卡和或者过盈配合的方式固定连接。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述第二元件的至少一部分为磁铁，与所述第一元件通过磁吸结合。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述第二元件包括基材和固定于所述基材上的磁铁。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述基材开设用于固定所述磁铁的至少一个安装孔。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述基材为环形的塑料基材。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述基材为强度增强基材。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述强度增强基材为金属基材。
在本发明的一个实施例中，还包括筒状体，所述加热器组件固定于所述筒状体的内部，所述筒状体与所述动力机构连接或者可运动的联接。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述第二元件为所述筒状体的一部分或者与所述筒状体抵接，所述筒状体在所述加热位置向所述分离位置运动过程中，所述第二元件靠近所述第一元件。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述基座的形状与所述筒状体的内部中空相适配，所述基座的外侧边缘与所述筒状体的内壁紧密贴合。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述筒状体围绕在所述加热器外周。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述筒状体上开设槽口，所述基座上的凸起落入所述槽口并限位。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述槽口沿所述筒状体的长度方向延伸。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述筒状体远离所述加热器的一端固定设置连接件，所述动力机构通过所述连接件与所述筒状体连接或者可运动的联接。
在本发明的一个实施例中，还包括固定辅助件，所述固定辅助件设置于所述筒状体的内部中空，一端抵接所述加热器的基座，另一端抵接所述连接件。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述壳体上设置横梁，所述横梁插入所述槽口并在所述筒状体运动的过程中沿所述槽口滑动。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述横梁垂直于所述筒状体的长度方向贯穿所述筒状体。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述底托上开设孔洞用来允许加热器插入到接收在所述容纳腔内的气溶胶生成制品。
本发明实施例使用联动组件带动底托运动的方式，实现气溶胶生成制品的辅助退出，联动组件在加热器组件后退的过程中接近底托，在加热器组件回位的过程中带动底托向容纳腔的插入口方向运动，将气溶胶生成制品推出容纳腔，使得气溶胶生成制品的推出过程比手动 移除更方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的开盖使用状态图；
图3为本发明一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的结构示意图；
图4为本发明一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置在加热位置的截面图；
图5为本发明一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置在分离位置的截面图；
图6为本发明一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置从分离位置回到加热位置的截面图；
图7为本发明一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置运动机构的结构示意图；
图8为图7中运动机构的截面图；
图9为本发明另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置运动机构的截面图；
图10为本发明另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置运动机构的截面图；
图11为本发明另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置运动机构的截面图；
图12为本发明一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置提取组件的截面图；
图13为本发明另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置运动机构的截面图；
图14为本发明另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置部分结构的截面图；
图15为本发明另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置部分结构的立体截面图；
图16为本发明一实施例提供的第二元件的立体图；
图17为本发明另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置提取组件的截面图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
在发明中，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反，当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时，不存在中间元件。当一个元件被认为是“联接”另一个元件，是各元件相互衔接来实现机器的职能，包括动联接和静联接两类。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。实施例附图中各种不同对象按便于列举说明的比例绘制，而非按实际组件的比例绘制。
本发明实施例所称“气溶胶生成物质”指发烟物质，是经加热或燃烧可以产生气味和/或尼古丁和/或烟气的物质，即可被雾化的物质，即烟料。烟料可以是固态、半固态和液态。固态烟料因为透气性、组装和制作等方面的考虑，经常加工成薄片状，因此又俗称为薄片，丝状薄片也称为薄片丝。本发明实施例所讨论的烟料可为天然的或人工合成的烟液、烟油、烟 胶、烟膏、烟丝、烟叶等，例如，人工合成的烟料含有甘油、丙二醇和烟碱等。所述烟液为液体，所述烟油为油状，所述烟胶为凝胶状，所述烟膏为膏状，所述烟丝包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟丝，所述烟叶包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟叶。烟料可以在被其它物质封存的形式下被加热，如保存在可遇热降解的包装中，例如微胶囊中，加热后所需挥发性物质从降解或有孔隙的封存包装中导出。
本发明实施例所述的烟料可以含有烟碱，也可以不含有烟碱。含有烟碱的烟料可以包括天然烟叶制品，以烟碱为原料制成的烟液、烟油、烟胶、烟膏、烟丝、烟叶等中的至少一种。烟液为水状，烟油为油状，烟胶为凝胶状，烟膏为膏状，烟丝包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟丝，烟叶包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟叶。不含有烟碱的烟料主要含有香味物质，例如香料，即可被雾化以起到模拟吸烟过程又起到戒烟等目的。在一实施例中，所述香料包括薄荷油。所述烟料还可包括其他添加剂，例如甘油和/或丙二醇。
本发明实施例所述的“气溶胶生成制品”指包含烟料，能够通过加热产生气溶胶，例如烟气或雾气的产品，例如香烟、烟弹或烟支，优选为一次性使用的制品。所述气溶胶生成制品本身不能够提供电能。
本发明实施例所述的“气溶胶生成装置”指用于给气溶胶生成制品提供电能的装置，例如烟具。
请参阅图1至图8，本发明实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置100，用于加热气溶胶生成制品200，以生成气溶胶供用户吸食。本发明实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置100，包括壳体110、加热器组件120和筒状体140，壳体110用来接收气溶胶生成制品200，使用时加热器组件120的发热部分加热器121延伸进入壳体110的容纳腔111中，气溶胶生成制品200插入壳体110的容纳腔111中即可以被加热以产生气溶胶。
本发明实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，动力机构130推动或者牵引所述加热器121在加热位置和分离位置之间滑动。加热位置为所述加热器121延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置，分离位置为所述加热器121退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置。例如，所述动力机构130在外力的作用下，推动或者牵引所述加热器组件120在加热位置与分离位置之间滑动，所述加热位置为加热器121完全插入所述气溶胶生成制品200的位置，为所述加热器121延伸进入所述容纳腔111的最深入位置，此时，只要容纳腔111中接收有气溶胶生成制品200即可以被加热而产生气溶胶；所述分离位置为加热器121已经完全退出容纳腔111的位置，为所述加热器121退出远离所述容纳腔111的最远位置，加热器121不再与容纳腔111内的气溶胶生成制品200接触。在气溶胶生成制品200已经加热完成后，推动或者牵引所述加热器组件120在加热位置向分离位置之间滑动的过程中，加热器121逐渐从容纳腔111中退出，实现加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200的分离。
提取组件150用于辅助所述气溶胶生成制品200脱离所述容纳腔111，优选的，所述提取组件150包括与所述气溶胶生成制品200的进气端抵接的底托151和触发所述底托151的联动组件，所述底托151与限定所述容纳腔111的壳体滑动连接，可沿所述容纳腔111的长度方向运动，容纳腔111的长度方向为容纳腔111底部与开口112之间的延伸方向，也是气 溶胶生成制品200插入和离开容纳腔111的方向。底托151的运动方向平行于所述容纳腔111的长度方向。
由于作为发烟物质的烟料在制备时使用了天然烟叶成分和/或其它发烟物质，在加热的过程中会有包括焦油在内的少量油状液体物质溢出，烟料的固体残留物也会少量漏出，这些液体和固体物质会残留在烟具的烟支容纳腔111和加热器121上，如果渗漏而出就会进入内部空间中，产生气味物质影响使用的同时还无法清洁，特别是液体物质流入电路板或者电池所在区域可能会造成设备的严重损坏。本发明使用筒状体140包围并固定加热器组件120，形成一个防物质渗漏的空间160，例如，筒状体140具有内部中空，加热器组件120固定于该内部中空，基座122与所述筒状体140的内壁围成该防物质渗漏的空间160，这样无论是加热而产生的液体物质，还是烟丝等固体物质，都被限制在该空间160中而不会污染其他地方，更加不会带来电子元器件的损坏。另外，筒状体140还起到连接动力机构130的作用，动力机构130直接作用于筒状体140使其可运动的联接到所述壳体110，进而带动加热器组件120从容纳腔111中退出，而气溶胶生成制品200依然置于容纳腔111中，从而实现加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200的分离，避免加热器121与已被加热的气溶胶生成物质之间的粘结，方便移除气溶胶生成制品200。
在一实施例中，所述基座121的形状与所述筒状体140的内部中空相适配，基座121的上表面为未开口的完整表面，所述基座121的外侧边缘与所述筒状体140的内壁紧密贴合，这样基座121的上表面与筒状体140的内壁限定出了防物质渗漏的空间160，由于基座121与筒状体140为紧配关系，残留物不会从其接触位置漏出，因此只要基座121和筒状体140的内壁不开口，物质就不会产生渗漏。
本发明实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，所述壳体110开设有用于容纳气溶胶生成制品200的容纳腔111；在一实施例中，所述壳体110具有与所述容纳腔111连通的开口112，用于使气溶胶生成制品200从开口112插入容纳腔111，该开口112也可以成为烟支插入口或者容纳腔的插入口。所述壳体110限定所述容纳腔111的管壁可包括侧壁113和底壁114，相互连接形成杯状结构，用于限定出所述容纳腔111。优选的，所述容纳腔111的形状与气溶胶生成制品200的形状相适配，在气溶胶生成制品200插入容纳腔111中不会非常容易的被嘴部带出，也不会挤压气溶胶生成制品200造成过大的形变以增大吸阻。
优选的，筒状体140的管壁朝所述开口112的方向延伸，围绕在所述加热器121外周，既可以起到保护所述加热器121的作用，又可以使得防物质渗漏的空间160向开口112的方向延伸，残留物可以全部收集在该空间160中，便于集中清洁。
优选的，壳体110包括上盖116，容纳腔111位于所述上盖116中，当拿掉所述上盖116即露出所述筒状体140的上部分，方便清洁。
本发明实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，所述加热器组件120包括加热器121和固定所述加热器121的基座122，基座122可以通过嵌入、夹持等方式将加热器121予以固定，也可以一体化成型，例如通过注塑或者陶瓷烧结的方式实现一体化。所述加热器121用于插入气溶胶生成制品200以加热其中的气溶胶生成物质产生气溶胶；所述加热器121包括一个 或多个电加热元件，电加热元件优选的为电阻材料，通电后将电能转换为热能发热以使得气雾生成物质能够通过加热产生气溶胶，电加热元件优选的与陶瓷等绝缘材料复合，形成具有一定强度的针状、棒状或者片状的加热器121，该加热器121用来至少部分地插入到气溶胶生成制品200的气雾生成物质中。
本发明实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，所述动力机构130连接或者可运动的联接到所述筒状体140，推动所述筒状体140相对于所述壳体110运动。在所述筒状体140的牵引下，动力机构130推动或者牵引所述加热器121在加热位置和分离位置之间滑动。加热位置为所述加热器121延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置，分离位置为所述加热器121退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置。例如，所述动力机构130在外力的作用下，推动或者牵引所述加热器组件120在加热位置与分离位置之间滑动，所述加热位置为加热器121完全插入所述气溶胶生成制品200的位置，为所述加热器121延伸进入所述容纳腔111的最深入位置，此时，只要容纳腔111中接收有气溶胶生成制品200即可以被加热而产生气溶胶；所述分离位置为加热器121已经完全退出容纳腔111的位置，为所述加热器121退出远离所述容纳腔111的最远位置，加热器121不再与容纳腔111内的气溶胶生成制品200接触。在气溶胶生成制品200已经加热完成后，推动或者牵引所述加热器组件120在加热位置向分离位置之间滑动的过程中，加热器121逐渐从容纳腔111中退出，实现加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200的分离。
优选的，所述加热位置为加热器121加热气溶胶生成制品200的位置，当加热器组件120位于此位置，等待插入气溶胶生成制品200至容纳腔111，或者已经有气溶胶生成制品200插入至容纳腔111等待加热或者正在加热，此位置也可以称为工作位置。所述分离位置为加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200完全分离的位置，当加热器组件120位于此位置，说明加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200已经完全分离，可以直接移除气溶胶生成制品200。当加热完成的气溶胶生成制品200被移除后，需要将加热器组件120重新推回至延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置，等待下次工作。
请参阅图9-13并结合前述实施例中处于个运动位置的实施例，对本发明的运动机构和运动方式予以详细说明。在一实施例中，所述动力机构130包括推钮131，所述推钮131可运动的联接到所述壳体110。例如，推钮131可以沿壳体110滑动，为了描述方便，将加热器组件120向开口112运动的方向称为第一方向141，将加热器组件120从容纳腔111中退出的方向称为第二方向142，很明显，第一方向141也是加热器组件120从分离位置向加热位置运动的方向，由于容纳腔111相对于壳体110而固定，表现为加热器组件120被向上推，即加热器组件120被推向气溶胶生成制品200；第二方向142也是加热器组件120从加热位置向分离位置运动的方向，表现为加热器组件120被向后退，即加热器组件120被远离气溶胶生成制品200。推钮131置于壳体110外的部分可以设计为便于手指着力，通过设置凸起或者纹路以增加操作推钮131时的摩擦力。
优选的，所述壳体110上开设用于限定所述推钮131的滑槽，推钮131可以在外力作用下沿着该滑槽而滑动，例如，所述滑槽为一字型，且一字型的开设方向与第一方向141、第 二方向142均平行，推钮131在滑槽中滑动的过程带动筒状体140和加热器组件120运动。所述推钮131在滑槽中的位置与加热器组件120的位置对应，例如，推钮131从所述滑槽的一端运动至另一端，牵引所述加热器组件120在加热位置和分离位置之间滑动。
在一实施例中，所述推钮131的运动方向与所述加热器组件120的运动方向一致(参见图9)，例如，推钮131可以直接与加热器组件120固定连接，滑槽(图中未示出)的第一位置和第二位置可以分别为一字型滑槽的两端，推钮131从滑槽的底端向顶端运动，即沿第一方向141推动推钮131，带动加热器组件120从分离位置向加热位置运动；推钮131从滑槽的顶端向底端运动，即沿第二方向142推动推钮131，带动加热器组件120从加热位置向分离位置运动。
在一实施例中，所述动力机构130还包括用于联接所述基座122和所述推钮131的齿轮132，使得所述基座122和所述推钮131可运动的联接，可以实现两种运动方向不完全一致的情况下实现推力的传递(参见图10)。例如，所述推钮131的运动方向与所述加热器组件120的运动方向相反。滑槽的第一位置和第二位置可以分别为一字型滑槽的两端，推钮131从滑槽的底端向顶端运动，即沿第一方向141推动推钮131，带动加热器组件120从加热位置向分离位置运动；推钮131从滑槽的顶端向底端运动，即沿第二方向142推动推钮131，带动加热器组件120从分离位置向加热位置运动。优选的，所述齿轮132包括螺纹口，所述筒状体140上设置外螺纹，所述推钮131上设置外螺纹，所述齿轮132分别啮合所述筒状体140和所述推钮131上的外螺纹，筒状体140上的外螺纹和推钮131上的外螺纹大体平行，将齿轮132夹持其中，通过齿轮132将推钮131的推力传递给筒状体140且反转两者的运动方向。应当特别指出的是，滑槽的形状可以为弧形、螺旋形等，通过设置传动部件的组合形成不同的齿轮132将推力传递，实现加热器组件120沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动。
在一实施例中，所述动力机构130会推动所述加热器组件120回位，即将推动所述加热器组件120从分离位置运动至加热位置，这时候如果气溶胶生成制品200未移除，所述加热器121会抵接气溶胶生成制品200并将其从容纳腔111中顶出或者推动一段距离后便于用户取出。
在一实施例中，气溶胶生成装置100还可包括提取组件150，所述提取组件150用于在所述加热器组件120退出远离所述容纳腔111以后，辅助的将所述气溶胶生成制品200推离出容纳腔111，优选地，所述动力机构130在将所述加热器组件120推动至退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置，触发提取组件150，提取组件150推动气溶胶生成制品200沿所述容纳腔111的长度方向移动，即沿第一方向141移动，直接将其顶出或者推动一段距离后便于用户取出。
在一种替代实施例中，底托151可以作为限定容纳腔111的一部分，例如替代底壁114。
请参阅图11和图12，所述联动组件包括将所述底托151限位于所述容纳腔111底部的限位件152、与所述限位件152产生作用力的牵引件153，所述加热器121在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，所述牵引件153牵引所述限位件152脱离对所述底托151的限位。在一个优选实施例中，所述限位件152为与所述底托151可分离连接的活动挂扣，即，所述活动挂扣152 将所述底托151限位于所述容纳腔111底部，当所述动力机构130推动所述加热器组件120至退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置，所述动力机构130牵引所述活动挂扣152与所述底托151分离。牵引件153可以为筒状体140的一部分或者与筒状体140连接，当加热器121在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，牵引件153随着筒状体140一起运动而接近该活动挂扣，进而通过磁吸、粘合、卡扣中的任何一种方式而产生作用，使得对所述底托151的限位作用脱离，然后所述底托151在外力的作用下向靠近容纳腔111的开口112的方向运动。本实施例中优选利用弹性件157牵引所述底托151向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动，例如所述弹性件157为拉簧，一端连接与容纳腔111的开口112处，一端与所述底托151连接，提供拉力牵引所述底托151向开口112方向运动，底托151向开口112方向运动即可托住气溶胶生成制品200远离容纳腔111实现辅助脱离的目的。当辅助气溶胶生成制品200插入容纳腔111中时，借助外力将气溶胶生成制品200和底托151一起推至容纳腔111的底部，进而使得底托151与活动挂扣152产生扣合，这样底托151就无法发生“回位”，即底托151不能向开口112方向运动，直到被动力机构130触发使得底托151的与活动挂扣152分离。
在一实施例中，所述壳体110限定所述容纳腔111的管壁包括侧壁113和底壁114，相互连接形成杯状结构，所述底壁114上开设孔洞用来允许加热器121插入到接收在所述容纳腔111内的气溶胶生成制品200。所述气溶胶生成制品200还包括滤嘴210，设置在气溶胶生成制品200的气体流出端，与之相对的是气体流入端，气体流入端也成为进气端。当将所述气溶胶生成制品200设置在气溶胶生成装置100的容纳腔111中时，滤嘴210可以从所述开口112暴露于外，供使用者抽吸，气体流入端与底壁114抵接，因此底壁114上开设孔洞同时可以供空气流入气溶胶生成制品200。随着用户抽吸，加热器121加热气溶胶生成物质，以形成包含气溶胶的气雾。气雾然后在空气流动中运送到用户的嘴中。因为空气穿过气溶胶生成物质并且与气溶胶生成物质相邻地流动，所以空气穿过底壁114上开设孔洞流动，孔洞的尺寸和形状可用来管理空气流动，并因此管理气雾的特性。
优选的，所述活动挂扣152可沿垂直于所述容纳腔111的长度方向运动，容纳腔111的长度方向也是加热器121的延伸方向，当所述活动挂扣152靠近所述容纳腔111时将所述底托151限位于所述容纳腔111底部，当所述活动挂扣152远离所述容纳腔111时将与所述底托151分离。
在一实施例中，所述联动组件包括设置在所述底托上的第一元件154、以及在所述加热器121靠近或者到达所述分离位置时与所述第一元件154结合的第二元件155，可以理解为第二元件155与第一元件154结合后两者之后的运动方向相同。例如，第二元件155为所述筒状体140的一部分或者与所述筒状体140连接，即第二元件155与筒状体140的运动方向相同，当筒状体140牵引加热器组件120沿第一方向141运动，第二元件155逐渐接近所述第一元件154，直到加热器121靠近或者到达所述分离位置时第二元件155与第一元件154结合；然后，第二元件155与第一元件154一起伴随筒状体140沿第二方向142运动，这样就可以实现牵引所述底托151向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动，进而帮助实现气溶胶生成制品200退出容纳腔111。
优选的，第二元件155与第一元件154通过磁吸、粘合、卡扣中的任何一种方式而产生作用，例如，第二元件155与第一元件154可以通过磁力吸附而结合，该磁吸力还可以在筒状体140沿第二方向142运动时，推动底托151和气溶胶生成制品200向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动。例如，第一元件154为设置在所述底托151上的磁铁154’，第二元件155为套设在所述容纳腔111外侧的铁环155’，该铁环155’在弹簧156的推力作用与所述筒状体140的顶端抵接，该弹簧156一端连接于容纳腔111连通的开口112处，另一端连接铁环155’，该弹簧156提供持续的推力推动铁环155’与所述筒状体140的顶端抵接，并使得铁环155’与筒状体140一起运动。在加热器121靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，磁铁154’与铁环155’吸附，该磁性吸附力还可以在筒状体140从第一方向141变为向第二方向142运动时，推动底托151和气溶胶生成制品200向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动。
当然，此种结合还可以由魔术贴、黏胶等粘合方式予以替代，也可以由卡位、扣位等卡扣方式予以替代，例如，第一元件154为顶针，第二元件155为设置在筒状体140内壁上的卡口，当加热器121到达所述分离位置时，顶针落入卡口内，进而结合在一块，在筒状体140沿第二方向142运动时带动底托151和气溶胶生成制品200向所述容纳腔111的开口112方向运动。
请参阅图13，本发明实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，所述动力机构130包括旋钮135，所述旋钮135可运动的联接到所述壳体110。旋钮135沿着所述壳体110旋转的过程，推动所述加热器组件120在延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置和退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置之间滑动。例如，所述筒状体140的外周上设置外螺纹，所述旋钮135为筒状，其内周上设置内螺纹，所述筒状体140上的外螺纹与所述旋钮135上的内螺纹相啮合。旋钮135设置在壳体110外周可以设计为便于手指着力，通过设置凸起或者纹路以增加旋钮135操作时的摩擦力。本实施例除了旋钮135对于加热器组件120的推动作用的方式不同外，其他结构的运动方式与前述实施例一致，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图14和15，本发明另一实施例中，第一元件154为固定箍154”，该固定箍154”环绕在限定所述容纳腔111的管壁外周，与底托151一起沿与限定所述容纳腔111的壳体滑动连接。固定箍154”与底托151固定连接，在第二元件155的牵引下运动，通过磁吸、粘合、卡扣中的任何一种方式而产生作用，例如，第二元件155与固定箍154”可以通过磁力吸附而结合，固定箍154”为铁环第二元件155至少一部分为磁铁，或者第二元件155为铁环固定箍154”至少一部分为磁铁，或者两者均为磁铁。两者间的磁吸力还可以在筒状体140沿第二方向142运动时，推动底托151和气溶胶生成制品200向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动。固定箍154”可以为铁环，与底托151通过卡口固定，也可以直接控制两者间尺寸实现过盈配合固定，使得两者可一起沿容纳腔111滑动，第二元件155与图12中类似，在弹簧(图中未示出)的推力作用与所述筒状体140的顶端抵接，该弹簧一端连接于容纳腔111连通的开口112处，另一端连接第二元件155，该弹簧提供持续的推力推动第二元件155与所述筒状体140的顶端抵接，并使得第二元件155与筒状体140一起运动。在加热器121靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，固定箍154”与第二元件155吸附，该磁性吸附力还可以在筒状体140从第 一方向141变为向第二方向142运动时，推动底托151和气溶胶生成制品200向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动。
请参阅图16，在一实施例中，第二元件155包括基材159和固定于所述基材上的磁铁158，基材159优选为成型性较好的材料，例如塑料基材，其上开设用于固定所述磁铁158的至少一个安装孔，安装孔的数量优选为2-10个，磁铁158可以为小圆柱颗粒通过过盈配合的形式嵌入其中，既方便成型又可以赋予第二元件155磁性。基材159也可以为强度增强基材，例如金属基材，利用其本身强度来增强第二元件155的强度。第二元件155可以为金属板状材料或者金属U形环，与磁铁通过固定，例如金属板状材料贴合于磁铁158外表面，或者磁铁158嵌入金属U形环中，再或者在磁铁烧结冷却过程中与基材159结合，借助金属材料较好的抗矫顽性和成型性能，提升第二元件155的抗逆性和使用寿命。在一实施例中，动力机构130可以先推动筒状体140沿第一方向141运动，然后筒状体140再沿第二方向142运动直至“回位”。筒状体140沿第一方向141运动的过程中可以将限定容纳腔111的管壁和插入其内的气溶胶生成制品200一起向靠近开口112的方向推动，实现将气溶胶生成制品200推出的作用。为了避免筒状体140沿第二方向142运动“回位”的过程中再将气溶胶生成制品200拉回，可以设置限位机构将限定容纳腔111的管壁予以固定，这样筒状体140和加热器121均发生回位的移动，而限定容纳腔111的管壁和气溶胶生成制品200并未回位，实现气溶胶生成制品200与加热器121的分离。
请参阅图14和15，本发明另一实施例中，第一元件154为固定箍154”，该固定箍154”环绕在限定所述容纳腔111的管壁外周，与底托151一起沿与限定所述容纳腔111的壳体滑动连接。固定箍154”与底托151固定连接，例如底托151延伸出滑槽的部分与固定箍154”内表面的纹路或者凹口卡和。第二元件155为弹爪155’，当所述动力机构130(与前述实施例一致，图中为示出)推动所述加热器121至退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置，所述弹爪155’与所述固定箍154”结合，借助弹爪155’的弹力使得弹爪155’与固定箍154”连接。弹爪155’与固定箍154”之间的结合力，可以在加热器121从第一方向141变为向第二方向142运动时，推动底托151和气溶胶生成制品200向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动，从第一方向141变为向第二方向142运动时，推动底托151和气溶胶生成制品200向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动。
需要特别说明的是，本发明所述的动力机构130并不局限于前述实施例中列举的情形，以其他形式提供驱动力，例如，其他形式的动力机构130包括但不限于电机、气压泵、液压泵、电磁铁等，以推动所述加热器组件120在延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置和退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置之间滑动，均落入本发明保护范围。
在一实施例中，参见图7，筒状体140上开设槽口143，所述基座122上的凸起123落入所述槽口143并限位。基座122上设置凸起123，该凸起123可以是单个也可以是多个，其数量与槽口143的数量相同，凸起123与所述槽口143的形状适配，凸起123安装于该槽口143即被限位而不能转动。
在一实施例中，所述槽口143沿所述筒状体140的长度方向延伸，直至筒状体140的端 部，这样基座122上的凸起123可以一直顺着槽口143滑入并予以安装。为了避免加热器组件120顺着所述槽口143滑出，设置固定辅助件145抵接所述加热器121的基座122，并将固定辅助件145设置于所述筒状体140的内部中空，并通过螺丝、胶水、过盈配合等方式中的至少一种将固定辅助件145与所述筒状体140固定连接。
在一实施例中，所述筒状体140远离所述加热器121的一端固定设置连接件144，所述动力机构130通过所述连接件144与所述筒状体140连接或者可运动的联接。例如，动力机构130使用电机134作为动力源，通过丝杆133与所述连接件144可运动的联接，丝杆133上设置外螺纹，连接件144上设置内螺纹，丝杆133贯穿所述连接件144并使得两者的螺纹啮合。电机134的旋转带动丝杆133旋转，丝杆133进而推动所述筒状体140沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动。为了避免丝杆133的旋转带动筒状体140旋转，壳体110上设置横梁(图中未示出)，所述横梁插入所述槽口143，横梁的延伸方向与所述筒状体140的长度方向垂直，这样就避免筒状体140的旋转，而使其只能沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动，并在所述筒状体140运动的过程中所述横梁沿所述槽口143滑动。例如，所述槽口143为相对设置的两条，所述横梁穿过该两条槽口143后，垂直于所述筒状体140的长度方向贯穿所述筒状体140。
优选的，连接件144固定在所述筒状体140远离所述加热器121的端部，而所述筒状体140的内部中空，为了固定所述基座122，可以直接将固定辅助件145设置于所述筒状体140的内部中空，一端抵接所述加热器121的基座122，另一端抵接所述连接件144，借助连接件144连将固定辅助件145予以固定，并限位基座122于槽口143的最末端而不能移动。另外，固定辅助件145优选的也具有内部中空，使得丝杆133在旋转的过程中具有可以进入其中的空间。
其他形式的动力机构130例如气压泵、液压泵、电磁铁等，也完全可以实现前述的目的，例如，直接使用气压泵、液压泵替代电机134，使用传动杆替代丝杆133与连接件144产生连接，进而推动筒状体140；在使用电磁铁作为动力机构130的实施例中，使用可电磁铁替代电机134，使用磁性元件替代连接件144，当电磁铁与该磁性元件产生吸引时，推动筒状体140向第一方向141运动，当电磁铁与该磁性元件产生排斥时，推动筒状体140向第二方向142，该电磁铁优选的可以变换磁场方向，通过变换电流的流向即可改变磁场方向，方便实现对筒状体140运动方向的控制。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体开设有用于容纳气溶胶生成制品的容纳腔；
    加热器组件，包括加热器和固定所述加热器的基座，所述加热器用于插入气溶胶生成制品以加热其中的气溶胶生成物质产生气溶胶；
    底托，与限定所述容纳腔的壳体滑动连接，运动方向平行于所述容纳腔的长度方向；
    动力机构，可运动的联接到所述加热器组件，推动或牵引所述加热器组件在加热位置和分离位置之间滑动，所述加热位置为所述加热器延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置，所述分离位置为所述加热器退出远离所述容纳腔的位置；
    联动组件，被配置为所述加热器在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，触发所述底托向所述容纳腔的插入口方向运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，还包括用于辅助所述气溶胶生成制品脱离所述容纳腔的提取组件，所述提取组件包括所述底托，所述底托与所述气溶胶生成制品的进气端抵接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述联动组件包括将所述底托限位于所述容纳腔底部的限位件、与所述限位件产生作用力的牵引件，所述加热器在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，所述牵引件牵引所述限位件脱离对所述底托的限位。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述底托与弹性件连接，该弹性件牵引所述底托向所述容纳腔的插入口方向运动的。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述联动组件包括设置在所述底托上或者与所述底托固定连接的第一元件、以及在所述加热器靠近或者到达所述分离位置时与所述第一元件结合的第二元件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述第一元件与所述第二元件的结合方式为磁吸、粘合、卡扣中的任意一种。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述第一元件为与所述底托固定连接的固定箍，所述固定箍环绕在限定所述容纳腔的管壁外周。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述第一元件与所述固定箍通过卡和或者过盈配合的方式固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述第二元件的至少一部分为磁铁，与所述第一元件通过磁吸结合。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述第二元件包括基材和固定于所述基材上的磁铁。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述基材开设用于固定所述磁铁的至少一个安装孔。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述基材为环形的塑料基材。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述基材为强度增强基材。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述强度增强基材为金属基材。
  15. 根据权利要求6所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，还包括筒状体，所述加热器组件固定于所述筒状体的内部，所述筒状体与所述动力机构连接或者可运动的联接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述第二元件为所述筒状体的一部分或者与所述筒状体抵接，所述筒状体在所述加热位置向所述分离位置运动过程中，所述第二元件靠近所述第一元件。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述基座的形状与所述筒状体的内部中空相适配，所述基座的外侧边缘与所述筒状体的内壁紧密贴合。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述筒状体围绕在所述加热器外周。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述筒状体上开设槽口，所述基座上的凸起落入所述槽口并限位。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述槽口沿所述筒状体的长度方向延伸。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述筒状体远离所述加热器的一端固定设置连接件，所述动力机构通过所述连接件与所述筒状体连接或者可运动的联接。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，还包括固定辅助件，所述固定辅助件设置于所述筒状体的内部中空，一端抵接所述加热器的基座，另一端抵接所述连接件。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述壳体上设置横梁，所述横梁插入所述槽口并在所述筒状体运动的过程中沿所述槽口滑动。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述横梁垂直于所述筒状体的长度方向贯穿所述筒状体。
  25. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述底托上开设孔洞用来允许加热器插入到接收在所述容纳腔内的气溶胶生成制品。
PCT/CN2019/079902 2018-05-30 2019-03-27 气溶胶生成装置 WO2019228037A1 (zh)

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