WO2018149214A1 - Assisted driving method, device, and computer storage medium - Google Patents
Assisted driving method, device, and computer storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018149214A1 WO2018149214A1 PCT/CN2017/114343 CN2017114343W WO2018149214A1 WO 2018149214 A1 WO2018149214 A1 WO 2018149214A1 CN 2017114343 W CN2017114343 W CN 2017114343W WO 2018149214 A1 WO2018149214 A1 WO 2018149214A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/161—Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to an assisted driving method, apparatus, and computer storage medium.
- the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an assisted driving method, a device and a computer storage medium, which solve the problem of low driving safety in the existing assisted driving scheme and improve the driving safety effect.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an assisted driving method, where the method includes:
- the first terminal detects a signal strength of a wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal
- the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling with the same path, and when the same path is determined to travel, the first terminal is configured to send prompt information to the second terminal.
- the first terminal acquires a first speed of the first vehicle traveling, and acquires a second speed of the second vehicle traveling;
- the first terminal acquires a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle
- the first terminal calculates a same speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the same direction relative traveling speed; and calculates an anisotropy speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the opposite direction relative traveling speed;
- the first terminal acquires a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, including:
- the first terminal detects a first signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at a start time of the first time period
- the first terminal At the end time of the first time period, the first terminal detects a second signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal;
- the first terminal calculates a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference
- the first terminal calculates a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation
- the first terminal calculates a quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain the relative traveling speed.
- the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling with the same path, including:
- the first terminal acquires a travel distance of the first vehicle in a second time period
- the first terminal acquires a first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle; and at the end time of the second time period, acquires the first a second distance between a vehicle and the second vehicle;
- the first terminal calculates a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance
- the first terminal determines that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path; otherwise, determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are not Drive along the same path.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides an auxiliary driving device, the device comprising:
- a first sending module configured to send a wireless signal to the at least one second terminal, where the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of the wireless signal radiation;
- a detecting module configured to detect a signal strength of the wireless signal fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal
- the second sending module is configured to send prompt information to the second terminal when determining the change of the signal strength, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in distance between different vehicles.
- the signal strength change comprises a signal strength enhancement, the hint information being used to indicate a decrease in distance between different vehicles.
- the apparatus further includes:
- the first determining module is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and determine to send the prompt information to the second terminal when determining the same direction driving.
- the apparatus further includes:
- the second determining module is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same path, and when determining to travel in the same path, performing sending of the prompt information to the second terminal.
- the first determining module includes:
- a first acquiring unit configured to acquire a first speed of traveling of the first vehicle, and acquire a second speed of traveling of the second vehicle;
- a second acquiring unit configured to acquire a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle
- a first calculating unit configured to calculate a normal relative traveling speed and an opposite relative traveling speed according to the first speed and the second speed
- a second calculating unit configured to calculate a same speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the same direction relative traveling speed; and calculate an anisotropy speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the opposite direction relative traveling speed;
- a first determining unit configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction when the same speed difference is less than the anisotropy speed difference; when the anisotropy speed difference When the difference in the same direction speed is less than, the first vehicle and the second vehicle are determined to travel in an opposite direction.
- the second obtaining unit includes:
- a first detecting subunit configured to detect a first signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at a start time of the first time period
- a second detecting subunit configured to detect a second signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at an end time of the first time period
- a first calculating subunit configured to calculate a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference
- a second calculating subunit configured to calculate a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation
- a third calculating subunit configured to calculate a quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain the relative traveling speed.
- the second determining module includes:
- a third acquiring unit configured to acquire a driving distance of the first vehicle in a second time period
- a fourth acquiring unit configured to acquire a first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle at a start time of the second time period; and acquire an at the end time of the second time period Describe a second distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle;
- a third calculating unit configured to calculate a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance
- a second determining unit configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path when the driving distance is equal to the distance difference; otherwise, determining the first vehicle and the second vehicle Not driving on the same path.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores one or more programs executable by a computer, and when the one or more programs are executed by the computer, the computer is executed Perform any of the above assisted driving methods.
- the auxiliary driving method, device and computing storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention transmit a wireless signal to the second terminal through the first terminal, and the first terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal, and determines a trend of the signal strength.
- the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal to prompt the second terminal to change the distance between the different vehicles of the user of the vehicle, thereby reminding the second terminal to drive the user correspondingly to the vehicle, thereby improving driving.
- the assisted driving scheme determines the distance between different vehicles by using a wireless signal. Compared with using the mobile data network, the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not require the terminal to be in the mobile data network.
- the assisted driving method is still feasible, thus reducing the need for assisted driving, improving the convenience of assisted driving, and using wireless signals.
- the terminal does not generate a fee when assisting driving, saving user consumption and improving the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assisted driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of another assisted driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2B is a schematic diagram of a method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of still another assisted driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of another method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of another method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of another method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another assisted driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an assist driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of still another auxiliary driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of still another auxiliary driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of another assisting driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5E is a schematic diagram of determining whether different vehicles are in the same direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5F is a schematic diagram of a device for acquiring a relative traveling speed of a first vehicle and a second vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5G is a schematic diagram of determining whether different vehicles are in the same path driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an assisted driving method. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 101 The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the second terminal.
- the first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles.
- the first terminal is a terminal corresponding to any one of the vehicles traveling on the road; the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of radiation of the wireless signal.
- the wireless signal may be a wireless fidelity signal, a wireless Bluetooth signal, or a wireless relay signal.
- the sending, by the first terminal, the wireless signal to the second terminal may be sent in real time, or may be sent periodically, or may be sent once every preset different time period, and of course, how to send according to the need, for example, When the vehicle is traveling on a road with a large traffic flow, the wireless signal is transmitted in real time, and when the vehicle is traveling on a road with a small traffic flow, the wireless signal may not be transmitted.
- Step 102 The first terminal detects a signal strength of the wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
- the signal strength of a wireless signal at a certain location is related to the distance from the location to the wireless signal transmission point, and the signal strength of the wireless signal is attenuated as the distance increases. Therefore, in this implementation, after the second terminal receives the wireless signal sent by the first terminal, the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal has been attenuated.
- the step may be: after the second terminal receives the wireless signal, the second terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal in its own, and feeds the signal strength to the first terminal through the wireless signal, and the first terminal detects the signal strength of the feedback.
- the time at which the first terminal detects the signal strength is consistent with the time at which the first terminal sends the wireless signal to the second terminal.
- the signal strength is used to indicate the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal unless otherwise specified.
- Step 103 When determining that the signal strength changes, the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in distance between different vehicles.
- the first terminal After detecting the signal strength of the feedback, the first terminal determines the trend of the signal strength according to the signal strength, that is, determines whether the wireless signal is in an enhanced trend or an attenuating trend.
- the first terminal periodically sends a wireless signal to the second terminal as an example to describe how the first terminal determines the trend of the signal strength:
- the first terminal periodically detects the signal strength (the signal strength is detected at the beginning of the first period and at the end of each period), and then sequentially 0th signal strength R 0 , first signal strength R 1 , second signal strength R 2 , third signal strength R 3 , ..., Nth signal strength R N ; when R 0 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3
- R N When the value of R N is an increasing trend, the signal strength is in an increasing trend.
- the values of R 0 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , ..., R N are decreasing, The signal strength is in a decaying trend.
- the values here are increasing trend and the value is decreasing trend, and the latter value is not necessarily greater than the previous value, but an overall trend of numerical changes. For example, if 5 signal strengths are detected, they are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, or the 5 signal strengths detected are 1, 2, 2, 3, and 4, or 5 signal strengths detected. The order of 2, 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, indicates that the trend of numerical change is an increasing trend. The numerical reduction trend is similar to the numerical increase trend and will not be described here.
- the trend of signal strength can also be determined by the following method: the first terminal calculates the difference between each signal strength (including R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , ..., R N ) and the first signal strength R 0 , ⁇ R 1 , ⁇ R 2 , ⁇ R 3 , ..., ⁇ R N are obtained in turn .
- the first terminal calculates the difference between each signal strength (including R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , ..., R N ) and the first signal strength R 0 , ⁇ R 1 , ⁇ R 2 , ⁇ R 3 , ..., ⁇ R N are obtained in turn .
- the values of ⁇ R 1 , ⁇ R 2 , ⁇ R 3 , ..., ⁇ R N are increasing, the signal strength is in an increasing trend.
- the values of ⁇ R 1 , ⁇ R 2 , ⁇ R 3 , ..., ⁇ R N are in a decreasing trend, the signal intensity is in attenuating tendency.
- the distance between the first terminal and the second terminal is illustrated Decrease, that is, the distance between different vehicles is decreasing; when the distance between different vehicles is reduced, the driving safety is correspondingly reduced, so the first terminal sends a message prompt to the second terminal to inform the corresponding vehicle of the second terminal Other vehicles are approaching, reminding the user of the corresponding vehicle of the second terminal to drive carefully, thereby improving driving safety, especially during driving, such as overtaking, emergency braking, heavy fog, heavy rain, etc., low visibility or emergency avoidance (first aid) Or police, etc.).
- the first terminal does not need to send a message prompt to the second terminal.
- the first terminal may also send an information prompt to the second terminal to inform the user of the second terminal that the distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle is increasing, and the driving is relatively safe.
- first terminal and the second terminal in the embodiment are any terminals that can send and receive wireless signals.
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- PDAs tablet computers
- PMPs portable multimedia players
- the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used for assisted driving.
- the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention plays a key role in improving the driving safety of the vehicle.
- the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be performed separately.
- the method for assisting driving using GPS is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
- the assist driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends a wireless signal to the second terminal by using the first terminal, and the first terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal, and determines the trend of the signal strength.
- the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal to prompt the second terminal to reduce the distance between the different vehicles of the user of the vehicle, thereby reminding the second terminal to drive the user correspondingly to the vehicle, thereby improving driving.
- the assisted driving method determines the distance between different vehicles by using a wireless signal, so the assisted driving method of the present invention does not require the terminal to be in the coverage of the mobile data network as compared with the use of the mobile data network.
- the assisted driving method is still feasible even in tunnels, mountains or other places where mobile data networks are not covered, thus reducing the need for assisted driving, improving the convenience of assisted driving, and using wireless signals for assisted driving.
- the terminal does not incur costs, saves user consumption, and improves the user experience.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an assisted driving method for use in roads where different vehicles can travel in opposite directions.
- the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first embodiment adds a step of judging whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction on the basis of the first embodiment, and only needs to satisfy both the signal strength enhancement and the different vehicles traveling in the same direction.
- the prompt message is sent. Referring to FIG. 2A, the method includes the following steps:
- Step 201 The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the second terminal.
- the first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of wireless signal radiation.
- Step 202 The first terminal detects a signal strength of the wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
- Step 203 When it is determined that the signal strength is increased, the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction.
- FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first terminal corresponds to the first vehicle
- the second terminal corresponds to the second vehicle as an example.
- the following methods can be used to determine whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction:
- Step 2031 The first terminal acquires a first speed of the first vehicle traveling, and acquires a second speed of the second vehicle driving.
- the acceleration sensor in the first terminal acquires the acceleration of the first terminal, and the first terminal obtains the speed of the first terminal by analyzing the acquired acceleration, and the speed of the first terminal is corresponding to the first terminal. That is the first speed of the first vehicle.
- the second terminal obtains the second speed by the same or similar method, and details are not described herein.
- the second speed is sent to the first terminal by using wireless communication, and the first terminal receives the second speed sent by the second terminal.
- the speed obtained by the acceleration is prior art and will not be described here.
- the acceleration and speed can be instantaneous acceleration.
- the first speed and the second speed in this step are actually average speeds.
- the acceleration obtained by the acceleration sensor is instantaneous acceleration
- the first speed and the second speed obtained by the acceleration are also instantaneous speeds
- the instantaneous speed may be used instead of the average speed within the error tolerance range.
- the first time period can be Select as small a value as possible to reduce the error between the instantaneous speed and the average speed.
- Step 2032 The first terminal acquires a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.
- the first terminal calculates a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference.
- the first terminal calculates a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation.
- the first terminal calculates the quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain a relative traveling speed.
- Step 2033 The first terminal calculates an absolute value of the difference between the first speed and the second speed to obtain a relative traveling speed in the same direction; and calculates a sum of the first speed and the second speed to obtain an opposite relative traveling speed.
- the relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle is the difference between the speed of the first vehicle and the speed of the second vehicle, that is, the first speed and a difference in speed of the second speed;
- the relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle is the sum of the speed of the first vehicle and the speed of the second vehicle, that is, It is the sum of the speeds of the first speed and the second speed.
- Step 2034 the first terminal calculates the absolute value of the difference between the relative traveling speed and the relative traveling speed, and obtains the same speed difference degree; and calculates the absolute value of the difference between the relative traveling speed and the opposite relative traveling speed, and obtains the anomalous speed. Degree of difference.
- Step 2035 when the difference of the same direction speed is less than the difference degree of the anisotropy speed, determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction; when the difference degree of the anisotropy speed is less than the difference degree of the same direction, determining the first vehicle and the first Two vehicles travel in an opposite direction.
- step 204 is performed; when it is determined that the vehicle is traveling in the opposite direction, the operation is not performed.
- Step 204 When determining the same direction driving, the first terminal sends the prompt information to the second terminal.
- the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal to inform the second terminal that the user corresponding to the first terminal of the vehicle is approaching, thereby prompting the first
- the user of the vehicle corresponding to the second terminal drives carefully, thereby improving driving safety.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a further assisted driving method, which is applied to roads where different vehicles can travel on different paths.
- the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in the first embodiment, the step of determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path is added on the basis of the first embodiment, and only when the signal strength is increased and the different vehicles are traveling in the same path, The prompt message is sent.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Step 301 The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the second terminal.
- the first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of wireless signal radiation.
- Step 302 The first terminal detects a signal strength of the wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
- Step 303 When it is determined that the signal strength is increased, the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling along the same path.
- the vehicle since the vehicle may be traveling straight, it may also be a curved road. Straight driving and curved driving use different methods to judge whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction.
- Step 3031 The first terminal acquires a travel distance of the first vehicle in the second time period.
- the average speed of the first vehicle is acquired in the second time period; the product of the average speed of the first vehicle and the second time period is calculated, and the driving distance of the first vehicle in the second time period is obtained (FIG. 3C L 1 ).
- Step 3032 at the start time of the second time period, the first terminal acquires a first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to the signal strength, and at the end time of the second time period, the first vehicle and The second distance between the second vehicles.
- the second vehicle is stationary and only the first vehicle is moving.
- the second distance is represented by L 3
- the second distance is represented by L 5 .
- Step 3033 The first terminal calculates a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance.
- the first vehicle distance L 1 is equal to the distance difference L 1
- a first vehicle and a second vehicle is traveling different paths.
- the travel distance L 1 of the first vehicle is not equal to the distance difference L 6
- the first vehicle and the third vehicle travel on different paths.
- the equality here is not absolute equality, but is approximately equal within the error tolerance. For example, when the driving distance is 20 meters and the distance difference is 19 meters, the driving distance is different from the distance difference by 1 meter, but if the error tolerance is 2 meters, the driving distance is considered to be equal to the distance difference.
- FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path when the vehicle is in a curved road when the vehicle is in a curve driving manner.
- the first terminal and the second terminal The end is driven in the same path, the first terminal and the third terminal do not travel in the same path, and the second terminal and the third terminal do not travel in the same path.
- the specific judgment process is as follows:
- the acceleration of each terminal is obtained by an angular velocity sensor installed in each terminal; and the linear velocity and angular velocity of each terminal are obtained by analyzing the acceleration.
- the first travel radius is Second travel radius Third travel radius
- the first terminal compares the sizes of the first driving radius, the second driving radius, and the third driving radius, and when there are two equal values in the first driving radius, the second driving radius, and the third traveling radius, determining Two vehicles corresponding to two equal driving radii are driven in the same path.
- the two modules of the curve driving assist driving and the straight driving assist driving can be set on each terminal, and the user can switch by selecting different module functions.
- the assisted driving method does not directly send the prompt information after determining that the distance between different vehicles is reduced, but determines whether different vehicles are traveling along the same path, and only determines different vehicles.
- the prompt information is sent when the same path is driven, so the process of sending the prompt information when different vehicles are traveling on different paths is omitted, so the process of receiving the prompt information by the terminal is also omitted, so that the terminal does not need to frequently receive the prompt information. Thereby reducing the impact on the driver, thereby improving driving safety.
- the embodiment of the invention provides another assisted driving method, which is applied to roads in which different vehicles can travel in different directions or on different paths.
- the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first embodiment adds a step of judging whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction on the basis of the first embodiment.
- the steps of judging whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction are added.
- the prompt message is sent only when the signal strength is increased, different vehicles are traveling in the same direction, and different conditions are met when different vehicles are traveling in the same path.
- the method includes the following steps:
- Step 401 The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the second terminal.
- the first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of wireless signal radiation.
- Step 402 The first terminal detects a signal strength of the wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
- Step 404 When determining the same direction driving, the first terminal determines whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction.
- the assisted driving method does not directly send the prompt information after determining that the distance between different vehicles is reduced, but determines whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and traveling in the same path.
- the prompt message is sent when the different vehicles are in the same direction and traveling in the same path, so the process of sending the prompt information when the different vehicles are traveling in different directions and different paths is omitted, thereby eliminating the process of receiving the prompt information by the terminal, so that Therefore, the terminal does not need to frequently receive prompt information, thereby reducing the impact on the driver, thereby improving driving safety.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a helper driving device 500.
- the device 500 is located on the first terminal, and the first terminal may be a mobile terminal.
- the device 500 includes: a first sending module 501, a detecting module 502, and a second sending module 503; wherein:
- the first sending module 501 is configured to send a wireless signal to the at least one second terminal, where the first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of wireless signal radiation.
- the detecting module 502 is configured to detect a signal strength of the wireless signal fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
- the second sending module 503 is configured to send prompt information to the second terminal when determining the change of the signal strength, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in the distance between different vehicles.
- the signal strength change includes signal strength enhancement
- the prompt information is used to indicate a decrease in distance between different vehicles.
- the apparatus 500 further includes:
- the first determining module 504 is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and determine to send the prompt information operation to the second terminal when determining the same direction driving.
- the apparatus 500 further includes:
- the second judging module 505 is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same path, and when determining to travel in the same path, perform the operation of sending the prompt information to the second terminal.
- the apparatus 500 includes: a first sending module 501, a detecting module 502 and a second sending module 503, a first determining module 504, and a second determining module 505.
- the first determining module 504 when the first terminal corresponds to the first vehicle and the second terminal corresponds to the second vehicle, as shown in FIG. 5E, the first determining module 504 includes: a first acquiring unit 5041 and a second acquiring unit 5042. a first calculating unit 5043, a second calculating unit 5044, and a first determining unit 5045; wherein:
- the second obtaining unit 5042 is configured to acquire a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.
- the first determining unit 5045 is configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction when the difference in the same direction speed is less than the difference in the anisotropy speed; when the difference in the speed of the anisotropy is less than the difference in the speed of the same direction, determining The first vehicle and the second vehicle travel in opposite directions.
- the first detecting subunit 5042a is configured to detect a first signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at a start time of the first time period.
- the first calculating subunit 5042c is configured to calculate a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference.
- the fourth obtaining unit 5052 is configured to acquire, when the starting time of the second time period, the first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to the signal strength, and at the end time of the second time period, the first a second distance between the vehicle and the second vehicle.
- the second determining unit 5054 is configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path when the driving distance is equal to the distance difference; otherwise, determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are not traveling in the same path.
- the assisted driving method is still feasible even in tunnels, mountains or other places where mobile data networks are not covered, thus reducing the need for assisted driving, improving the convenience of assisted driving, and using wireless signals for assisted driving.
- the terminal does not incur costs, saves user consumption, and improves the user experience.
- another auxiliary driving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not directly send the prompt information after determining that the distance between different vehicles is reduced, but determines whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction or in the same path.
- embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the field of terminal technologies.
- the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not require the terminal to be within the coverage of the mobile data network, and the assisted driving method is still feasible even in a tunnel, deep mountain or other places where the mobile data network cannot be covered, thereby reducing the assistance.
- the driving requirements increase the convenience of assisted driving; and the terminal does not incur costs when using the wireless signal for assisted driving, saving user consumption and improving the user experience.
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Abstract
An assisted driving method, an assisted driving device, and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: a first terminal transmitting, to at least one second terminal, a wireless signal (101), wherein the first terminal and the second terminal corresponds to different vehicles, and the second terminal comprises respective terminals in radiation coverage of the wireless signal; the first terminal detecting signal strength of the wireless signal fed back by the second terminal after receiving the wireless signal (102); and upon determining a change in the signal strength, the first terminal transmitting, to the second terminal, indication information indicative of a change in distances between different vehicles (103).
Description
本公开涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种辅助驾驶方法、装置及计算机存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to an assisted driving method, apparatus, and computer storage medium.
随着终端技术的不断发展,终端的功能越来越多,应用也越来越广泛。比如,将移动终端应用到车辆辅助驾驶中。目前,移动终端通过如下方法实现辅助驾驶:目标车辆对应的目标移动终端根据全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)实时获取自身位置,并接收来自周围车辆对应的移动终端发送的周围车辆位置;目标移动终端根据自身位置和周围车辆位置,判断目标车辆与周围车辆之间的实时距离;当实时距离正在减小时,目标移动终端向周围车辆对应的移动终端发送提示信息,以告知周围车辆目标车辆正在靠近;从而实现辅助驾驶的功能,达到提高行车安全的效果。With the continuous development of terminal technologies, the functions of terminals are increasing and the applications are becoming more and more extensive. For example, applying a mobile terminal to vehicle assisted driving. At present, the mobile terminal realizes assisted driving by the following method: the target mobile terminal corresponding to the target vehicle acquires its own position in real time according to the Global Positioning System (GPS), and receives the surrounding vehicle position transmitted by the mobile terminal corresponding to the surrounding vehicle; The mobile terminal determines the real-time distance between the target vehicle and the surrounding vehicle according to the position of the vehicle and the surrounding vehicle position; when the real-time distance is decreasing, the target mobile terminal sends a prompt message to the mobile terminal corresponding to the surrounding vehicle to notify the surrounding vehicle that the target vehicle is being Close to; thus achieving the function of assisted driving, to achieve the effect of improving driving safety.
在实现上述技术方案的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在如下问题:现有技术方案在发送提示信息时,会向周围区域内所有移动终端发送提示信息,但是车辆驾驶过程中并不需要向周围区域内所有移动终端都发送提示信息,比如,行驶方向不同、行驶路径不同的两个车辆,并不需要相互发送提示信息;频繁地发送提示信息,必然对接收提示信息的驾驶员造成影响,从而降低行车安全。另外,现有辅助驾驶方案必须要求连接移动数据网络才能实现,因此如果车辆行驶在隧道、山洞等没有网络的区域时,现有的辅助驾驶技术就无法实现,从而降低行车安全。In the process of implementing the above technical solution, the inventor has found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: when the prompt information is sent, the prompt information is sent to all mobile terminals in the surrounding area, but the vehicle does not need to be driven during driving. Sending prompt information to all mobile terminals in the surrounding area. For example, two vehicles with different driving directions and different driving paths do not need to send prompt information to each other; sending prompt information frequently will inevitably affect the driver receiving the prompt information. To reduce driving safety. In addition, the existing assisted driving scheme must be connected to the mobile data network to achieve, so if the vehicle is traveling in a tunnel, cave, and other areas without a network, the existing assisted driving technology cannot be achieved, thereby reducing driving safety.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提出一种辅助驾驶方法、装置及计算机存储介质,解决了现有辅助驾驶方案中行车安全性低的问题,提高了行车安全的效果。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an assisted driving method, a device and a computer storage medium, which solve the problem of low driving safety in the existing assisted driving scheme and improve the driving safety effect.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种辅助驾驶方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an assisted driving method, where the method includes:
第一终端向至少一个第二终端发送无线信号,所述第一终端和所述第二终端分别对应不同车辆,所述第二终端包括在所述无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端;The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the at least one second terminal, where the first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within the range of the wireless signal radiation;
所述第一终端检测所述第二终端收到所述无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度;
The first terminal detects a signal strength of a wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal;
确定所述信号强度变化时,所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息,所述提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离变化。When determining the change of the signal strength, the first terminal sends prompt information to the second terminal, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in distance between different vehicles.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述信号强度变化包括信号强度增强,所述提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离减小。According to an exemplary embodiment, the signal strength change comprises a signal strength enhancement, the hint information being used to indicate a decrease in distance between different vehicles.
根据一个示例性实施例,在所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息之前,所述方法还包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, before the first terminal sends the prompt information to the second terminal, the method further includes:
所述第一终端判断所述不同车辆是否同向行驶,确定同向行驶时,执行所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息。When the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and determines to travel in the same direction, the first terminal is executed to send prompt information to the second terminal.
根据一个示例性实施例,在所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息之前,所述方法还包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, before the first terminal sends the prompt information to the second terminal, the method further includes:
所述第一终端判断所述不同车辆是否同路径行驶,确定同路径行驶时,执行所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息。The first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling with the same path, and when the same path is determined to travel, the first terminal is configured to send prompt information to the second terminal.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述第一终端判断所述不同车辆是否同向行驶,包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, the determining, by the first terminal, whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction comprises:
所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆行驶的第一速度,并获取所述第二车辆行驶的第二速度;The first terminal acquires a first speed of the first vehicle traveling, and acquires a second speed of the second vehicle traveling;
所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆的相对行驶速度;The first terminal acquires a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle;
所述第一终端根据所述第一速度和所述第二速度计算同向相对行驶速度和异向相对行驶速度;The first terminal calculates the same direction relative traveling speed and the opposite direction relative traveling speed according to the first speed and the second speed;
所述第一终端根据所述相对行驶速度和所述同向相对行驶速度计算同向速度差异度;并根据所述相对行驶速度和所述异向相对行驶速度计算异向速度差异度;The first terminal calculates a same speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the same direction relative traveling speed; and calculates an anisotropy speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the opposite direction relative traveling speed;
当所述同向速度差异度小于所述异向速度差异度时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆是同向行驶;当所述异向速度差异度小于所述同向速度差异度时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆异向行驶。Determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction when the difference in the same direction speed is less than the difference in the anisotropy speed; when the difference in the speed of the anisotropy is smaller than the difference in the same direction speed And determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in an opposite direction.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆的相对行驶速度,包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, the first terminal acquires a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, including:
在第一时间段的起始时刻,所述第一终端检测所述无线信号在所述第二终端的第一信号强度;The first terminal detects a first signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at a start time of the first time period;
在所述第一时间段的结束时刻,所述第一终端检测所述无线信号在所述第二终端的第二信号强度;At the end time of the first time period, the first terminal detects a second signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal;
所述第一终端计算所述第一信号强度与所述第二信号强度的差值,得到信号强度
差;The first terminal calculates a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength
difference;
所述第一终端根据预设运算计算所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的距离;The first terminal calculates a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation;
所述第一终端计算所述距离与所述第一时间段的商值,得到所述相对行驶速度。The first terminal calculates a quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain the relative traveling speed.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述第一终端判断所述不同车辆是否同路径行驶,包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling with the same path, including:
所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆在第二时间段内的行驶距离;The first terminal acquires a travel distance of the first vehicle in a second time period;
在所述第二时间段起始时刻,所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的第一距离;及在所述第二时间段结束时刻,获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的第二距离;At the start time of the second time period, the first terminal acquires a first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle; and at the end time of the second time period, acquires the first a second distance between a vehicle and the second vehicle;
所述第一终端计算所述第一距离与所述第二距离的距离差;The first terminal calculates a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance;
当所述行驶距离等于所述距离差时,所述第一终端确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆为同路径行驶;否则,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆不为同路径行驶。When the travel distance is equal to the distance difference, the first terminal determines that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path; otherwise, determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are not Drive along the same path.
本发明实施例还提供了一种辅助驾驶装置,所述装置包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides an auxiliary driving device, the device comprising:
第一发送模块,设置为向至少一个第二终端发送无线信号,所述第二终端包括在所述无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端;a first sending module, configured to send a wireless signal to the at least one second terminal, where the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of the wireless signal radiation;
检测模块,设置为检测所述第二终端收到所述无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度;a detecting module, configured to detect a signal strength of the wireless signal fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal;
第二发送模块,设置为在确定所述信号强度变化时,向所述第二终端发送提示信息,所述提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离变化。The second sending module is configured to send prompt information to the second terminal when determining the change of the signal strength, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in distance between different vehicles.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述信号强度变化包括信号强度增强,所述提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离减小。According to an exemplary embodiment, the signal strength change comprises a signal strength enhancement, the hint information being used to indicate a decrease in distance between different vehicles.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述装置还包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
第一判断模块,设置为判断所述不同车辆是否同向行驶,确定同向行驶时,执行向所述第二终端发送提示信息。The first determining module is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and determine to send the prompt information to the second terminal when determining the same direction driving.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述装置还包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
第二判断模块,设置为判断所述不同车辆是否同路径行驶,确定同路径行驶时,执行向所述第二终端发送提示信息。The second determining module is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same path, and when determining to travel in the same path, performing sending of the prompt information to the second terminal.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述第一判断模块,包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, the first determining module includes:
第一获取单元,设置为获取所述第一车辆行驶的第一速度,并获取所述第二车辆行驶的第二速度;a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first speed of traveling of the first vehicle, and acquire a second speed of traveling of the second vehicle;
第二获取单元,设置为获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆的相对行驶速度;
a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle;
第一计算单元,设置为根据所述第一速度和所述第二速度计算同向相对行驶速度和异向相对行驶速度;a first calculating unit configured to calculate a normal relative traveling speed and an opposite relative traveling speed according to the first speed and the second speed;
第二计算单元,设置为根据所述相对行驶速度和所述同向相对行驶速度计算同向速度差异度;并根据所述相对行驶速度和所述异向相对行驶速度计算异向速度差异度;a second calculating unit, configured to calculate a same speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the same direction relative traveling speed; and calculate an anisotropy speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the opposite direction relative traveling speed;
第一确定单元,设置为当所述同向速度差异度小于所述异向速度差异度时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆是同向行驶;当所述异向速度差异度小于所述同向速度差异度时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆异向行驶。a first determining unit, configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction when the same speed difference is less than the anisotropy speed difference; when the anisotropy speed difference When the difference in the same direction speed is less than, the first vehicle and the second vehicle are determined to travel in an opposite direction.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述第二获取单元,包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, the second obtaining unit includes:
第一检测子单元,设置为在第一时间段的起始时刻,检测所述无线信号在所述第二终端的第一信号强度;a first detecting subunit, configured to detect a first signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at a start time of the first time period;
第二检测子单元,设置为在所述第一时间段的结束时刻,检测所述无线信号在所述第二终端的第二信号强度;a second detecting subunit, configured to detect a second signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at an end time of the first time period;
第一计算子单元,设置为计算所述第一信号强度与所述第二信号强度的差值,得到信号强度差;a first calculating subunit, configured to calculate a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference;
第二计算子单元,设置为根据预设运算计算所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的距离;a second calculating subunit, configured to calculate a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation;
第三计算子单元,设置为计算所述距离与所述第一时间段的商值,得到所述相对行驶速度。And a third calculating subunit configured to calculate a quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain the relative traveling speed.
根据一个示例性实施例,所述第二判断模块,包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, the second determining module includes:
第三获取单元,设置为获取所述第一车辆在第二时间段内的行驶距离;a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire a driving distance of the first vehicle in a second time period;
第四获取单元,设置为在所述第二时间段起始时刻,获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的第一距离;及在所述第二时间段结束时刻,获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的第二距离;a fourth acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle at a start time of the second time period; and acquire an at the end time of the second time period Describe a second distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle;
第三计算单元,设置为计算所述第一距离与所述第二距离的距离差;a third calculating unit, configured to calculate a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance;
第二确定单元,设置为当所述行驶距离等于所述距离差时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆为同路径行驶;否则,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆不为同路径行驶。a second determining unit, configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path when the driving distance is equal to the distance difference; otherwise, determining the first vehicle and the second vehicle Not driving on the same path.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行的一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被所述计算机执行时使所述计算机执
行上述任意辅助驾驶方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores one or more programs executable by a computer, and when the one or more programs are executed by the computer, the computer is executed
Perform any of the above assisted driving methods.
本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法、装置及计算存储介质,通过第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号,第一终端检测无线信号在第二终端的信号强度,并判断信号强度的变化趋势,当信号强度变化时,第一终端向第二终端发送提示信息,以提示第二终端对应车辆的用户不同车辆之间的距离正在变化,从而提醒第二终端对应车辆的用户小心驾驶,进而提高行车安全。另外,该辅助驾驶方案在判断不同车辆之间的距离时,是通过无线信号进行判断的,相较于使用移动数据网络,本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法不要求终端必须在移动数据网络的覆盖范围内,即使在隧道,深山或是其它移动数据网络覆盖不到的地方,该辅助驾驶方法仍然可行,因此降低了辅助驾驶的要求,提高了辅助驾驶使用的方便性;而且使用无线信号进行辅助驾驶时终端不会产生费用,节省用户消费,提高用户体验。The auxiliary driving method, device and computing storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention transmit a wireless signal to the second terminal through the first terminal, and the first terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal, and determines a trend of the signal strength. When the signal strength changes, the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal to prompt the second terminal to change the distance between the different vehicles of the user of the vehicle, thereby reminding the second terminal to drive the user correspondingly to the vehicle, thereby improving driving. Safety. In addition, the assisted driving scheme determines the distance between different vehicles by using a wireless signal. Compared with using the mobile data network, the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not require the terminal to be in the mobile data network. Within the coverage, even in tunnels, mountains or other areas where mobile data networks are not covered, the assisted driving method is still feasible, thus reducing the need for assisted driving, improving the convenience of assisted driving, and using wireless signals. The terminal does not generate a fee when assisting driving, saving user consumption and improving the user experience.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种辅助驾驶方法的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an assisted driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2A为本发明实施例提供的另一种辅助驾驶方法的示意图;2A is a schematic diagram of another assisted driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2B为本发明实施例提供的一种确定不同车辆是否同向行驶的方法示意图;2B is a schematic diagram of a method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A为本发明实施例提供的又一种辅助驾驶方法的示意图;FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of still another assisted driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3B为本发明实施例提供的又一种判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶的方法示意图;FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of another method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3C为本发明实施例提供的又一种判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶的方法示意图;FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of another method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3D为本发明实施例提供的再一种判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶的方法示意图;FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of another method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为本发明实施例提供另一种辅助驾驶方法的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another assisted driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5A为本发明实施例提供一种辅助驾驶装置的示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an assist driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5B为本发明实施例提供又一种辅助驾驶装置的示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of still another auxiliary driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5C为本发明实施例提供再一种辅助驾驶装置的示意图;FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of still another auxiliary driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5D为本发明实施例提供另一种辅助驾驶装置的示意图;FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of another assisting driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5E为本发明实施例提供一种判断不同车辆是否同向行驶装置的示意图;FIG. 5E is a schematic diagram of determining whether different vehicles are in the same direction according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5F为本发明实施例提供一种获取第一车辆与第二车辆的相对行驶速度装置的示意图;FIG. 5F is a schematic diagram of a device for acquiring a relative traveling speed of a first vehicle and a second vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5G为本发明实施例提供一种判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶装置的示意图。
FIG. 5G is a schematic diagram of determining whether different vehicles are in the same path driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本发明实施例提供一种辅助驾驶方法,参照图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides an assisted driving method. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤101,第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号。Step 101: The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the second terminal.
其中,第一终端和第二终端分别对应不同车辆。另外,第一终端为行驶在道路上的任意一个车辆对应的终端;第二终端包括在无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端。The first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles. In addition, the first terminal is a terminal corresponding to any one of the vehicles traveling on the road; the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of radiation of the wireless signal.
其中,无线信号可以为无线保真信号、无线蓝牙信号或无线转播信号等。The wireless signal may be a wireless fidelity signal, a wireless Bluetooth signal, or a wireless relay signal.
另外,第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号可以是实时发送,也可以是周期性发送,还可以是每隔预设的不同时间段发送一次,当然还可以根据需要进行确定如何发送,比如,当车辆行驶在车流量较大的道路时,实时发送无线信号,而当车辆行驶在车流量较小的道路时,可以不发送无线信号。In addition, the sending, by the first terminal, the wireless signal to the second terminal may be sent in real time, or may be sent periodically, or may be sent once every preset different time period, and of course, how to send according to the need, for example, When the vehicle is traveling on a road with a large traffic flow, the wireless signal is transmitted in real time, and when the vehicle is traveling on a road with a small traffic flow, the wireless signal may not be transmitted.
步骤102,第一终端检测第二终端收到无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度。Step 102: The first terminal detects a signal strength of the wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
无线信号在某个位置的信号强度与该位置到无线信号发送点的距离相关,随着距离的增加无线信号的信号强度衰减。所以在本实施中,当第二终端接收到第一终端发送的无线信号后,无线信号在第二终端的信号强度已经衰减。The signal strength of a wireless signal at a certain location is related to the distance from the location to the wireless signal transmission point, and the signal strength of the wireless signal is attenuated as the distance increases. Therefore, in this implementation, after the second terminal receives the wireless signal sent by the first terminal, the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal has been attenuated.
本步骤可以为:当第二终端接收到无线信号后,第二终端检测无线信号在其自身的信号强度,并将信号强度通过无线信号反馈给第一终端,第一终端检测反馈的信号强度。The step may be: after the second terminal receives the wireless signal, the second terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal in its own, and feeds the signal strength to the first terminal through the wireless signal, and the first terminal detects the signal strength of the feedback.
另外,第一终端检测信号强度的时间与第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号的时间保持一致。In addition, the time at which the first terminal detects the signal strength is consistent with the time at which the first terminal sends the wireless signal to the second terminal.
另外,为了说描述方便,本说明书包括的实例中,如果没有特别说明,信号强度用于表示无线信号在第二终端的信号强度。In addition, for convenience of description, in the examples included in the present specification, the signal strength is used to indicate the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal unless otherwise specified.
步骤103,确定信号强度变化时,第一终端向第二终端发送提示信息,提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离变化。Step 103: When determining that the signal strength changes, the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in distance between different vehicles.
第一终端检测反馈的信号强度后,根据信号强度确定信号强度的变化趋势,即判断无线信号是处于增强趋势还是衰减趋势。After detecting the signal strength of the feedback, the first terminal determines the trend of the signal strength according to the signal strength, that is, determines whether the wireless signal is in an enhanced trend or an attenuating trend.
根据一个示例性实施例,以第一终端周期性的向第二终端发送无线信号为例,说明第一终端如何确定信号强度的变化趋势:
According to an exemplary embodiment, the first terminal periodically sends a wireless signal to the second terminal as an example to describe how the first terminal determines the trend of the signal strength:
在某一个时间段内(该时间段包括N个周期),第一终端周期性地检测信号强度(在第一个周期的开始,及每个周期的结束时均检测信号强度),则依次得到第0信号强度R0、第1信号强度R1、第2信号强度R2、第3信号强度R3、……、第N信号强度RN;当R0、R1、R2、R3、……、RN的数值为增大趋势时,则表示信号强度处于增强趋势,当R0、R1、R2、R3、……、RN的数值为减小趋势时,则表示信号强度处于衰减趋势。During a certain period of time (the period includes N periods), the first terminal periodically detects the signal strength (the signal strength is detected at the beginning of the first period and at the end of each period), and then sequentially 0th signal strength R 0 , first signal strength R 1 , second signal strength R 2 , third signal strength R 3 , ..., Nth signal strength R N ; when R 0 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 When the value of R N is an increasing trend, the signal strength is in an increasing trend. When the values of R 0 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , ..., R N are decreasing, The signal strength is in a decaying trend.
需要说明的是,这里的数值为增加趋势和数值为减小趋势,并不是后一个数值一定大于前一个数值,而是数值变化的一个整体趋势。比如,如果检测到5个信号强度,依次为1、2、3、4和5,或者检测到的5个信号强度依次为1、2、2、3和4,或者检测到的5个信号强度依次为2、1、2、3和4,则均表示数值变化趋势为增大趋势。数值减小趋势与数值增大趋势相似,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that the values here are increasing trend and the value is decreasing trend, and the latter value is not necessarily greater than the previous value, but an overall trend of numerical changes. For example, if 5 signal strengths are detected, they are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, or the 5 signal strengths detected are 1, 2, 2, 3, and 4, or 5 signal strengths detected. The order of 2, 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, indicates that the trend of numerical change is an increasing trend. The numerical reduction trend is similar to the numerical increase trend and will not be described here.
另外,还可以通过如下方法确定信号强度的变化趋势:第一终端计算每一个信号强度(包括R1、R2、R3、……、RN)与第一个信号强度R0的差值,依次得到ΔR1、ΔR2、ΔR3、……、ΔRN,当ΔR1、ΔR2、ΔR3、……、ΔRN的数值处于增大趋势时,则说明信号强度处于增强趋势,当ΔR1、ΔR2、ΔR3、……、ΔRN的数值处于减小趋势时,则说明信号强度处于衰减趋势。In addition, the trend of signal strength can also be determined by the following method: the first terminal calculates the difference between each signal strength (including R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , ..., R N ) and the first signal strength R 0 , ΔR 1 , ΔR 2 , ΔR 3 , ..., ΔR N are obtained in turn . When the values of ΔR 1 , ΔR 2 , ΔR 3 , ..., ΔR N are increasing, the signal strength is in an increasing trend. When the values of ΔR 1 , ΔR 2 , ΔR 3 , ..., ΔR N are in a decreasing trend, the signal intensity is in attenuating tendency.
根据一个示例性实施例,由于信号强度随着距离减小而增强,随着距离的增大而衰减,所以当确定信号强度处于增强趋势时,说明第一终端与第二终端之间的距离正在减小,也即不同车辆之间的距离正在减小;当不同车辆之间的距离减小时,行车安全相应降低,所以第一终端向第二终端发送信息提示,以告知第二终端对应的车辆其它车辆正在靠近,从而提醒第二终端对应的车辆的用户小心驾驶,进而提高行车安全,尤其是驾驶过程中出现超车、紧急制动、大雾、大雨等能见度较低天气或紧急情况避让(急救或匪警等)等。相反,当确定信号强度处于衰减趋势时,说明第一终端与第二终端之间的距离在增加,也即不同车辆之间的距离在增加;当不同车辆之间的距离增加时,行车安全提高,所以第一终端不需要向第二终端发送信息提示。当然第一终端也可以向第二终端发送信息提示,告知第二终端的用户第一车辆与第二车辆之间的距离正在增加,行车相对安全。According to an exemplary embodiment, since the signal strength increases as the distance decreases, and decreases as the distance increases, when it is determined that the signal strength is in an increasing trend, the distance between the first terminal and the second terminal is illustrated Decrease, that is, the distance between different vehicles is decreasing; when the distance between different vehicles is reduced, the driving safety is correspondingly reduced, so the first terminal sends a message prompt to the second terminal to inform the corresponding vehicle of the second terminal Other vehicles are approaching, reminding the user of the corresponding vehicle of the second terminal to drive carefully, thereby improving driving safety, especially during driving, such as overtaking, emergency braking, heavy fog, heavy rain, etc., low visibility or emergency avoidance (first aid) Or police, etc.). Conversely, when it is determined that the signal strength is in a decaying trend, it indicates that the distance between the first terminal and the second terminal is increasing, that is, the distance between different vehicles is increasing; when the distance between different vehicles is increased, the driving safety is improved. Therefore, the first terminal does not need to send a message prompt to the second terminal. Of course, the first terminal may also send an information prompt to the second terminal to inform the user of the second terminal that the distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle is increasing, and the driving is relatively safe.
另外,本实施例中所说的第一终端和第二终端是可以收发无线信号的任何终端,
诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、个人数字助理(PDA)、平板电脑(PAD)、便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)等。In addition, the first terminal and the second terminal in the embodiment are any terminals that can send and receive wireless signals.
Such as mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablet computers (PADs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), and the like.
另外,需要说明的是,当车辆运行在没有移动数据网络的道路时,现有的使用GPS进行辅助驾驶的方法无法执行,则可以使用本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法进行辅助驾驶,因此,当车辆运行在没有移动数据网络覆盖的道路时,本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法对提高车辆的行车安全起到关键作用。当然,本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法还可以单独执行。有关使用GPS进行辅助驾驶的方法为现有技术,在此不做详述。In addition, it should be noted that when the vehicle is running on a road without a mobile data network, the existing method of assisting driving using the GPS cannot be performed, and the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used for assisted driving. When the vehicle is running on a road without mobile data network coverage, the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention plays a key role in improving the driving safety of the vehicle. Of course, the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be performed separately. The method for assisting driving using GPS is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法,通过第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号,第一终端检测无线信号在第二终端的信号强度,并判断信号强度的变化趋势,当信号强度增强时,第一终端向第二终端发送提示信息,以提示第二终端对应车辆的用户不同车辆之间的距离正在减小,从而提醒第二终端对应车辆的用户小心驾驶,进而提高行车安全。另外,该辅助驾驶方法在判断不同车辆之间的距离时,是通过无线信号进行判断的,因此相较与使用移动数据网络,本发明的辅助驾驶方法不要求终端必须在移动数据网络的覆盖范围内,即使在隧道,深山或是其它移动数据网络覆盖不到的地方,该辅助驾驶方法仍然可行,因此降低了辅助驾驶的要求,提高了辅助驾驶使用的方便性;而且使用无线信号进行辅助驾驶时终端不会产生费用,节省用户消费,提高用户体验。In summary, the assist driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends a wireless signal to the second terminal by using the first terminal, and the first terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal, and determines the trend of the signal strength. When the signal strength is increased, the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal to prompt the second terminal to reduce the distance between the different vehicles of the user of the vehicle, thereby reminding the second terminal to drive the user correspondingly to the vehicle, thereby improving driving. Safety. In addition, the assisted driving method determines the distance between different vehicles by using a wireless signal, so the assisted driving method of the present invention does not require the terminal to be in the coverage of the mobile data network as compared with the use of the mobile data network. The assisted driving method is still feasible even in tunnels, mountains or other places where mobile data networks are not covered, thus reducing the need for assisted driving, improving the convenience of assisted driving, and using wireless signals for assisted driving. The terminal does not incur costs, saves user consumption, and improves the user experience.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例提供另一种辅助驾驶方法,应用于不同车辆可以异向行驶的道路中。本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例在实施例一的基础上增加了判断不同车辆是否同向行驶这一步骤,只有既满足信号强度增强,又满足不同车辆同向行驶时,才发送提示信息。参照图2A所示,该方法包括以下步骤:Another embodiment of the present invention provides an assisted driving method for use in roads where different vehicles can travel in opposite directions. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first embodiment adds a step of judging whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction on the basis of the first embodiment, and only needs to satisfy both the signal strength enhancement and the different vehicles traveling in the same direction. The prompt message is sent. Referring to FIG. 2A, the method includes the following steps:
步骤201,第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号。Step 201: The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the second terminal.
其中,第一终端和第二终端分别对应不同车辆,第二终端包括在无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端。The first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of wireless signal radiation.
步骤202,第一终端检测第二终端收到无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度。Step 202: The first terminal detects a signal strength of the wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
步骤203,确定信号强度增强时,第一终端判断不同车辆是否同向行驶。Step 203: When it is determined that the signal strength is increased, the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction.
当确定信号强度增强时,仅仅可以说明不同车辆之间的距离在减小。但是如果不同车辆是异向行驶,即使是信号强度增强,但是不同车辆一定行驶在不同车道,这样
不同车辆的行驶相互之间一般不会产生影响行(一般情况下,异向行驶导向行驶的车辆之间不存在超车情况,或者即使是一个车道的车辆出现故障也不会影响另一个车道内车辆的行驶),则不同车辆的行车安全相对较高。但是如果不同车辆是同向行驶,则不同车辆之间会出现超车情况,或是行驶在同一车道的不同车辆中,前方车辆出现故障必定会影响后方车辆的行车,所以不同车辆行车的安全性都会降低。因此,第一终端需要不同车辆是否同向行驶,以辅助驾驶。When it is determined that the signal strength is increased, it can only be stated that the distance between different vehicles is decreasing. But if different vehicles are driving in the opposite direction, even if the signal strength is increased, different vehicles must travel in different lanes, so
The driving of different vehicles generally does not affect each other (in general, there is no overtaking between vehicles driving in the opposite direction, or even if the vehicle in one lane fails, it will not affect the vehicle in the other lane. The driving safety of different vehicles is relatively high. However, if different vehicles are traveling in the same direction, there will be overtaking conditions between different vehicles, or different vehicles traveling in the same lane. The failure of the preceding vehicles will definitely affect the driving of the rear vehicles, so the safety of different vehicles will be safe. reduce. Therefore, the first terminal needs whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction to assist driving.
根据一个示例性实施例,图2B是本发明实施例提供的一种确定不同车辆是否同向行驶的方法示意图。如图2B所示,以第一终端对应第一车辆,第二终端对应第二车辆为例进行说明,可以通过如下方法确定不同车辆是否同向行驶:FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2B, the first terminal corresponds to the first vehicle, and the second terminal corresponds to the second vehicle as an example. The following methods can be used to determine whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction:
步骤2031,第一终端获取第一车辆行驶的第一速度,并获取第二车辆行驶的第二速度。Step 2031: The first terminal acquires a first speed of the first vehicle traveling, and acquires a second speed of the second vehicle driving.
具体的,第一终端内的加速度传感器获取第一终端的加速度,第一终端通过解析获取到的加速度得到第一终端的速度,由于第一终端与第一第车对应,所以第一终端的速度即为第一车辆的第一速度。同理,第二终端通过相同或相似的方法获取第二速度,在此不做详述。当第二终端获取到第二速度后,将第二速度通过无线通讯发送给第一终端,第一终端接收第二终端发送的第二速度。另外,通过加速度得到速度为现有技术,在此不做介绍。Specifically, the acceleration sensor in the first terminal acquires the acceleration of the first terminal, and the first terminal obtains the speed of the first terminal by analyzing the acquired acceleration, and the speed of the first terminal is corresponding to the first terminal. That is the first speed of the first vehicle. Similarly, the second terminal obtains the second speed by the same or similar method, and details are not described herein. After the second terminal acquires the second speed, the second speed is sent to the first terminal by using wireless communication, and the first terminal receives the second speed sent by the second terminal. In addition, the speed obtained by the acceleration is prior art and will not be described here.
其中,加速度和速度可以为瞬时加速度。Among them, the acceleration and speed can be instantaneous acceleration.
另外,在获取到第一终端和第二终端的加速度后,可以根据各自的加速度判断第一车辆和第二车辆是直线行驶还是曲线行驶。具体的,当加速度的方向与行驶方向相同时,则确定车辆为直线行驶;当加速度的方向与行驶方向不相同时,则确定车辆为曲线行驶。有关行驶方向的获取为现有技术,在此不做介绍。In addition, after acquiring the accelerations of the first terminal and the second terminal, it may be determined according to the respective accelerations whether the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling straight or curved. Specifically, when the direction of the acceleration is the same as the traveling direction, it is determined that the vehicle is traveling straight; when the direction of the acceleration is different from the traveling direction, it is determined that the vehicle is traveling in a curve. The acquisition of the direction of travel is prior art and will not be described here.
另外,由于确定不同车辆是否同向行驶的各步骤是以不同车辆是直线行驶为前提进行的,因此,在执行确定不同车辆是否同向行驶的各步骤之前可以先判断不同车辆是否为直线行驶,以提高本实施例的准确性。当然在误差允许范围内,不同车辆即使是曲线行驶,本实施例中提供的确定不同车辆是否同向行驶的方法同样适用。In addition, since the steps of determining whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction are performed on the premise that the different vehicles are traveling in a straight line, it is possible to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling straight ahead before performing the steps of determining whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction. In order to improve the accuracy of the embodiment. Of course, within the error tolerance range, even if the different vehicles are traveling in a curve, the method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction is also applicable in the embodiment.
另外,确定不同车辆是否同向行驶时,需要在一个时间段内(记为第一时间段)进行判断,也即本步骤中的第一速度和第二速度实际为平均速度。但是加速度传感器获取的加速度为瞬时加速度,则通过加速度得到的第一速度和第二速度也是瞬时速度,在误差允许范围内,可以使用瞬时速度代替平均速度。另外,可以将第一时间段
尽可能的选取为较小的值,以减小瞬时速度与平均速度之间的误差。另外,还可以获取多个瞬时速度,计算多个瞬时速度的平均值,用多个瞬时速度的平均值代替平均速度,同样可以减小误差。In addition, when determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction, it is necessary to judge within a period of time (recorded as the first period of time), that is, the first speed and the second speed in this step are actually average speeds. However, the acceleration obtained by the acceleration sensor is instantaneous acceleration, and the first speed and the second speed obtained by the acceleration are also instantaneous speeds, and the instantaneous speed may be used instead of the average speed within the error tolerance range. In addition, the first time period can be
Select as small a value as possible to reduce the error between the instantaneous speed and the average speed. In addition, it is also possible to obtain a plurality of instantaneous velocities, calculate an average value of the plurality of instantaneous velocities, and replace the average velocities with the average values of the plurality of instantaneous velocities, which can also reduce the error.
步骤2032,第一终端获取第一车辆与第二车辆的相对行驶速度。Step 2032: The first terminal acquires a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.
根据一个示例性实施例,第一终端可以通过如下方法获取第一车辆与第二车辆的相对行驶速度:According to an exemplary embodiment, the first terminal may acquire the relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle by:
第一步,在第一时间段的起始时刻,第一终端检测无线信号在第二终端的信号强度,得到第一信号强度。In the first step, at the beginning of the first time period, the first terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal to obtain the first signal strength.
第二步,在第一时间段的结束时刻,第一终端检测无线信号在第二终端的信号强度,得到第二信号强度。In the second step, at the end of the first time period, the first terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal to obtain a second signal strength.
第三步,第一终端计算第一信号强度与第二信号强度的差值,得到信号强度差。In the third step, the first terminal calculates a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference.
第四步,第一终端根据预设运算计算第一车辆与第二车辆之间的距离。In the fourth step, the first terminal calculates a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation.
其中,预设运算可以为L=ΔR·K,其中,L为第一车辆与第二车辆之间的距离,ΔR为信号强度差,K为常数系数。The preset operation may be L=ΔR·K, where L is the distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle, ΔR is the signal strength difference, and K is a constant coefficient.
第五步,第一终端计算距离与第一时间段的商值,得到相对行驶速度。In the fifth step, the first terminal calculates the quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain a relative traveling speed.
步骤2033,第一终端计算第一速度与第二速度之差的绝对值,得到同向相对行驶速度;并计算第一速度与第二速度之和,得到异向相对行驶速度。Step 2033: The first terminal calculates an absolute value of the difference between the first speed and the second speed to obtain a relative traveling speed in the same direction; and calculates a sum of the first speed and the second speed to obtain an opposite relative traveling speed.
具体的,当第一车辆和第二车辆为同向行驶时,第一车辆与第二车辆的相对行驶速度为第一车辆的速度与第二车辆的速度之差,也即为第一速度与第二速度的速度之差;当第一车辆和第二车辆为异向行驶时,第一车辆与第二车辆的相对行驶速度为第一车辆的速度与第二车辆的速度之和,也即为第一速度与第二速度的速度之和。Specifically, when the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction, the relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle is the difference between the speed of the first vehicle and the speed of the second vehicle, that is, the first speed and a difference in speed of the second speed; when the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in an opposite direction, the relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle is the sum of the speed of the first vehicle and the speed of the second vehicle, that is, It is the sum of the speeds of the first speed and the second speed.
步骤2034,第一终端计算相对行驶速度与同向相对行驶速度之差的绝对值,得到同向速度差异度;并计算相对行驶速度与异向相对行驶速度之差的绝对值,得到异向速度差异度。 Step 2034, the first terminal calculates the absolute value of the difference between the relative traveling speed and the relative traveling speed, and obtains the same speed difference degree; and calculates the absolute value of the difference between the relative traveling speed and the opposite relative traveling speed, and obtains the anomalous speed. Degree of difference.
步骤2035,当同向速度差异度小于异向速度差异度时,确定第一车辆与第二车辆是同向行驶;当异向速度差异度小于同向速度差异度时,确定第一车辆与第二车辆异向行驶。 Step 2035, when the difference of the same direction speed is less than the difference degree of the anisotropy speed, determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction; when the difference degree of the anisotropy speed is less than the difference degree of the same direction, determining the first vehicle and the first Two vehicles travel in an opposite direction.
当确定是同向行驶时,执行步骤204;当确定是异向行驶时,不执行操作。When it is determined that the vehicle is traveling in the same direction, step 204 is performed; when it is determined that the vehicle is traveling in the opposite direction, the operation is not performed.
步骤204,确定同向行驶时,第一终端向第二终端发送提示信息。
Step 204: When determining the same direction driving, the first terminal sends the prompt information to the second terminal.
当不同车辆是同向行驶时,行车的安全性会降低,所以第一终端向第二终端发送提示信息,以告知第二终端对应的车辆的用户第一终端对应的车辆正在靠近,从而提示第二终端对应的车辆的用户小心驾驶,进而提高行车安全。When the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction, the safety of the driving is reduced, so the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal to inform the second terminal that the user corresponding to the first terminal of the vehicle is approaching, thereby prompting the first The user of the vehicle corresponding to the second terminal drives carefully, thereby improving driving safety.
另外,有关本实例中的其它内容,可以参见实施例一中的相关描述,在本实施例中不做赘述。For other content in this example, refer to the related description in the first embodiment, and details are not described in this embodiment.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法,在判断出不同车辆之间的距离减小后,并不直接发送提示信息,而是判断不同车辆是否同向行驶,只有判断出不同车辆是同向行驶时才发送提示信息,所以省去了不同车辆是异向行驶时发送提示信息的过程,因此也省去了终端接收提示信息的过程,这样就使终端不需要频繁接收提示信息,从而减少对驾驶员的影响,进而提高行车安全。In summary, the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not directly send the prompt information after determining that the distance between different vehicles is reduced, but determines whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction, and only determines different vehicles. The prompt information is sent when traveling in the same direction, so the process of sending the prompt information when the different vehicles are traveling in the opposite direction is omitted, so the process of receiving the prompt information by the terminal is also omitted, so that the terminal does not need to frequently receive the prompt information. Thereby reducing the impact on the driver, thereby improving driving safety.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本发明实施例提供再一种辅助驾驶方法,应用于不同车辆可以为不同路径行驶的道路中。本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例在实施例一的基础上增加了判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶这一步骤,只有既满足信号强度增强,又满足不同车辆同路径行驶时,才发送提示信息。参照图3A所示,该方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the invention provides a further assisted driving method, which is applied to roads where different vehicles can travel on different paths. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in the first embodiment, the step of determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path is added on the basis of the first embodiment, and only when the signal strength is increased and the different vehicles are traveling in the same path, The prompt message is sent. Referring to FIG. 3A, the method includes the following steps:
步骤301,第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号。Step 301: The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the second terminal.
其中,第一终端和第二终端分别对应不同车辆,第二终端包括在无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端。The first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of wireless signal radiation.
步骤302,第一终端检测第二终端收到无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度。Step 302: The first terminal detects a signal strength of the wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
步骤303,确定信号强度增强时,第一终端判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶。Step 303: When it is determined that the signal strength is increased, the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling along the same path.
当确定信号强度增强时,仅仅可以说明不同车辆之间的距离在减小。但是如果不同车辆行驶在不同的路径(车道)上时,行车过程中不同车辆相互之间的影响也较小,比如,一个路径上的车辆刹车时,一般只会影响到同路径上的车辆,而不会影响到不同路径上的车辆,此时只需要向同路径上行驶的车辆发送提示信息,而不需要向不同路径的车辆发送提示信息。When it is determined that the signal strength is increased, it can only be stated that the distance between different vehicles is decreasing. However, if different vehicles are driving on different paths (lanes), different vehicles have less influence on each other during driving. For example, when a vehicle brakes on one path, it generally only affects vehicles on the same path. It does not affect the vehicles on different paths. At this time, it is only necessary to send the prompt information to the vehicles traveling on the same path without sending the prompt information to the vehicles of different paths.
另外,由于车辆可能是直线行驶,也可能是曲线行驶。直线行驶和曲线行驶分别采用不同的方法判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶。此外,由步骤2031可知,可以通过加速度方向与行驶方向确定不同车辆的行驶路径是直线行驶还是曲线行驶,在此不做赘述。In addition, since the vehicle may be traveling straight, it may also be a curved road. Straight driving and curved driving use different methods to judge whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction. In addition, it can be seen from step 2031 that it is possible to determine whether the travel path of the different vehicle is a straight line or a curved road by the direction of the acceleration and the direction of travel, and no further details are provided herein.
当车辆为直线行驶时,图3B和图3C是本发明实施例提供的一种判断不同车辆是
否同路径行驶的方法示意图,如图3B和图3C所示,仍以第一终端对应第一车辆,第二终端对应第二车辆为例,可以通过如下方法判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶:FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C are diagrams for determining that different vehicles are provided when the vehicle is traveling in a straight line.
As shown in FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C , the first terminal corresponds to the first vehicle, and the second terminal corresponds to the second vehicle as an example, and the following methods can be used to determine whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path:
步骤3031,第一终端获取第一车辆在第二时间段内的行驶距离。Step 3031: The first terminal acquires a travel distance of the first vehicle in the second time period.
具体的,在第二时间段内获取第一车辆的平均速度;计算第一车辆的平均速度与第二时间段的乘积,得到第一车辆在第二时间段内的行驶距离(图3C中的L1)。Specifically, the average speed of the first vehicle is acquired in the second time period; the product of the average speed of the first vehicle and the second time period is calculated, and the driving distance of the first vehicle in the second time period is obtained (FIG. 3C L 1 ).
对于第一车辆的平均速度,如果第二时间段较短时,可以使用第二时间段内的一个瞬时速度代替,或是在第二时间段内获取多个瞬时速度,将多个瞬时速度的平均值确定为第一车辆的平均速度。当然还可以通过其它方法获取第一车辆的平均速度,本发明实施例对此不做限制。For the average speed of the first vehicle, if the second time period is shorter, an instantaneous speed in the second time period may be used instead, or multiple instantaneous speeds may be acquired in the second time period, and multiple instantaneous speeds may be obtained. The average value is determined as the average speed of the first vehicle. Of course, the average speed of the first vehicle can be obtained by other methods, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
步骤3032,在第二时间段的起始时刻时,第一终端根据信号强度获取第一车辆与第二车辆之间的第一距离,及在第二时间段的结束时刻时,第一车辆与第二车辆之间的第二距离。 Step 3032, at the start time of the second time period, the first terminal acquires a first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to the signal strength, and at the end time of the second time period, the first vehicle and The second distance between the second vehicles.
为了便于理解,可以假设第二车辆是静止的,只有第一车辆是运动的。如图3C所示,起始时刻用t1表示,结束时刻用t2表示,对于第二终端,第一距离用L2,第二距离用L3表示,对于第三终端,第一距离用L4,第二距离用L5表示。For ease of understanding, it can be assumed that the second vehicle is stationary and only the first vehicle is moving. 3C, the start time represented by t 1, t 2 represented by the end time, for the second terminal, with a first distance L 2, the second distance is represented by L 3, the third terminal, with a first distance L 4 , the second distance is represented by L 5 .
另外,有关根据信号强度获取两个车辆之间的距离在步骤2032中已经详细介绍,在此不做赘述。In addition, the acquisition of the distance between the two vehicles according to the signal strength has been described in detail in step 2032, and will not be described herein.
步骤3033,第一终端计算第一距离与第二距离的距离差。Step 3033: The first terminal calculates a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance.
如图3C所示,对于第二车辆,第一距离L2与第二距离L3的距离差为L1,对于第三车辆,第一距离L4与第二距离L5的距离差为L6。As shown in FIG. 3C, for the second vehicle, the distance difference between the first distance L 2 and the second distance L 3 is L 1 , and for the third vehicle, the distance difference between the first distance L 4 and the second distance L 5 is L 6 .
步骤3034,当行驶距离等于距离差时,第一终端确定第一车辆与第二车辆为同路径行驶;否则,确定第一车辆与第二车辆不为同路径行驶。Step 3034: When the driving distance is equal to the distance difference, the first terminal determines that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path; otherwise, determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are not traveling in the same path.
如图3C所示,对于第二车辆,第一车辆的行驶距离L1等于距离差L1,第一车辆与第二车辆为同路径行驶。对于第三车辆,第一车辆的行驶距离L1不等于距离差L6,第一车辆与第三车辆为不同路径行驶。3C, for driving a second vehicle, the first vehicle distance L 1 is equal to the distance difference L 1, a first vehicle and a second vehicle is traveling different paths. For the third vehicle, the travel distance L 1 of the first vehicle is not equal to the distance difference L 6 , and the first vehicle and the third vehicle travel on different paths.
需要说明的是,这里的等于并不是绝对的相等,而是在误差允许范围内的近似相等。比如,当行驶距离为20米,距离差为19米,则行驶距离与距离差相差1米,但是如果误差允许范围为2米时,则认为行驶距离等于距离差。It should be noted that the equality here is not absolute equality, but is approximately equal within the error tolerance. For example, when the driving distance is 20 meters and the distance difference is 19 meters, the driving distance is different from the distance difference by 1 meter, but if the error tolerance is 2 meters, the driving distance is considered to be equal to the distance difference.
当车辆为曲线行驶时,图3D是本发明实施例提供的一种当车辆为曲线行驶时第一终端确定不同车辆是否同路径行驶的方法示意图。如图3D所,第一终端和第二终
端为同路径行驶,第一终端与第三终端不为同路径行驶,第二终端和第三终端不为同路径行驶。具体判断过程如下:FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a method for determining whether different vehicles are traveling in the same path when the vehicle is in a curved road when the vehicle is in a curve driving manner. As shown in Figure 3D, the first terminal and the second terminal
The end is driven in the same path, the first terminal and the third terminal do not travel in the same path, and the second terminal and the third terminal do not travel in the same path. The specific judgment process is as follows:
第一步,第一终端获取第一车辆的第一线速度和第一角速度,第二车辆的第二线速度和第二角速度,第三车辆的第三线速度和第三角速度。In a first step, the first terminal acquires a first linear velocity and a first angular velocity of the first vehicle, a second linear velocity and a second angular velocity of the second vehicle, and a third linear velocity and a third angular velocity of the third vehicle.
具体的,通过各终端内安装的角速度传感器获取各终端的加速度;解析加速度得到各终端的线速度和角速度。Specifically, the acceleration of each terminal is obtained by an angular velocity sensor installed in each terminal; and the linear velocity and angular velocity of each terminal are obtained by analyzing the acceleration.
根据一个示例性实施例,第一终端获取到自身的第一线速度和第一角速度后,保存自身的第一线速度和第一角速度。对于第二终端和第三终端可以将获取取到自身的线速度和角速度发送给第一终端,第一终端接收第二终端和第三终端发送的线速度和角速度,这样第一终端就获取到了第二终端的第二线速度和第二角速度,及第三终端的第三线速度和第三角速度。According to an exemplary embodiment, after acquiring the first linear velocity and the first angular velocity of the first terminal, the first terminal saves its first linear velocity and the first angular velocity. The second terminal and the third terminal may send the line speed and the angular velocity obtained by acquiring the first terminal to the first terminal, and the first terminal receives the line speed and the angular velocity sent by the second terminal and the third terminal, so that the first terminal acquires a second linear velocity and a second angular velocity of the second terminal, and a third linear velocity and a third angular velocity of the third terminal.
示例性的,第一终端获取到的第一线速度为10公里/小时,第一角速度为10度/小时,第二线速度为20公里/小时,第二角速度为20度/小时,第三线速度为20公里/小时,第三角速度20.2度/小时Exemplarily, the first line speed obtained by the first terminal is 10 km/hour, the first angular speed is 10 degrees/hour, the second line speed is 20 km/hour, the second angular speed is 20 degrees/hour, and the third line speed 20 km / h, third angular speed 20.2 ° / h
另外,解析加速度得到各终端的线速度和角速度为现有技术,在此不做详述。In addition, the analysis of the acceleration to obtain the linear velocity and angular velocity of each terminal is known in the prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
第二步,第一终端计算第一线速度与第一角速度的商,得到第一车辆的第一行驶半径(记为r1);第一终端计算第二车辆的第二线速度与第二角速度的商,得到第二车辆的第二行驶半径(记为r2);第一终端计算第三车辆的第三线速度和第三角速度的商,得到第三车辆的第三行驶半径(记为r3)。In the second step, the first terminal calculates a quotient of the first line speed and the first angular speed to obtain a first travel radius of the first vehicle (denoted as r 1 ); the first terminal calculates a second line speed and a second angular speed of the second vehicle a quotient, obtaining a second travel radius of the second vehicle (denoted as r 2 ); the first terminal calculates a quotient of the third line speed and the third angular speed of the third vehicle to obtain a third travel radius of the third vehicle (denoted as r 3 ).
仍以本实施例中第一步的例子为例,则第一行驶半径为第二行驶半径第三行驶半径
Still taking the example of the first step in this embodiment as an example, the first travel radius is Second travel radius Third travel radius
第三步,第一终端比较第一行驶半径、第二行驶半径和第三行驶半径的大小,当第一行驶半径、第二行驶半径和第三行驶半径中存在两个相等的值时,确定相等的两个行驶半径对应的两个车辆为同路径行驶。In the third step, the first terminal compares the sizes of the first driving radius, the second driving radius, and the third driving radius, and when there are two equal values in the first driving radius, the second driving radius, and the third traveling radius, determining Two vehicles corresponding to two equal driving radii are driven in the same path.
由第三步计算可知,第一行驶半径r1和第二行驶半径相等,均为1公里,则第一车辆与第二车辆为同路径上行驶;而第三行驶半径与第一行驶半径和第二行驶半径不同,所以第三车辆与第一车辆和第二车辆不为同路径行驶。It can be seen from the calculation of the third step that the first travel radius r 1 and the second travel radius are equal, both being 1 km, then the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling on the same path; and the third travel radius and the first travel radius are The second travel radius is different, so the third vehicle does not travel in the same path as the first vehicle and the second vehicle.
另外,需要说明的是,在比较行驶半径是否相等时,并不是绝对相等或是绝对不
相等,在误差允许范围内的近似相等或近似不相等。In addition, it should be noted that when comparing the driving radius is equal, it is not absolutely equal or absolutely not
Equal, approximately equal or approximately unequal within the allowable range of error.
另外,在实现时,可以在各终端上设置曲线行驶辅助驾驶和直线行驶辅助驾驶两个模块功能,用户通过选择不同的模块功能进行切换。In addition, when implemented, the two modules of the curve driving assist driving and the straight driving assist driving can be set on each terminal, and the user can switch by selecting different module functions.
步骤304,确定同路径行驶时,第一终端向第二终端发送提示信息。Step 304: When determining that the same path is traveling, the first terminal sends the prompt information to the second terminal.
另外,有关本实例中的其它内容,可以参见实施例一和实施例二中的相关描述,在本实施例中不做赘述。For the other content in this example, reference may be made to the related descriptions in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and details are not described in this embodiment.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法,在判断出不同车辆之间的距离减小后,并不直接发送提示信息,而是判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶,只有判断出不同车辆是同路径行驶时才发送提示信息,所以省去了不同车辆是不同路径行驶时发送提示信息的过程,因此也省去了终端接收提示信息的过程,这样就使终端不需要频繁接收提示信息,从而减少对驾驶员的影响,进而提高行车安全。In summary, the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not directly send the prompt information after determining that the distance between different vehicles is reduced, but determines whether different vehicles are traveling along the same path, and only determines different vehicles. The prompt information is sent when the same path is driven, so the process of sending the prompt information when different vehicles are traveling on different paths is omitted, so the process of receiving the prompt information by the terminal is also omitted, so that the terminal does not need to frequently receive the prompt information. Thereby reducing the impact on the driver, thereby improving driving safety.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本发明实施例提供又一种辅助驾驶方法,应用于不同车辆既可以异向行驶也可以不同路径行驶的道路中。本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例在实施例一的基础上增加了判断不同车辆是否同向行驶,当不同车辆同向行驶时,继续判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶的步骤,只有信号强度增强、不同车辆同向行驶、且不同车辆同路径行驶几个条件均满足时,才发送提示信息。参照图4所示,该方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the invention provides another assisted driving method, which is applied to roads in which different vehicles can travel in different directions or on different paths. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first embodiment adds a step of judging whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction on the basis of the first embodiment. When different vehicles are traveling in the same direction, the steps of judging whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction are added. The prompt message is sent only when the signal strength is increased, different vehicles are traveling in the same direction, and different conditions are met when different vehicles are traveling in the same path. Referring to Figure 4, the method includes the following steps:
步骤401,第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号。Step 401: The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the second terminal.
其中,第一终端和第二终端分别对应不同车辆,第二终端包括在无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端。The first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of wireless signal radiation.
步骤402,第一终端检测第二终端收到无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度。Step 402: The first terminal detects a signal strength of the wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
步骤403,确定信号强度增强时,第一终端判断不同车辆是否同向行驶。Step 403: When it is determined that the signal strength is increased, the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction.
步骤404,确定同向行驶时,第一终端判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶。Step 404: When determining the same direction driving, the first terminal determines whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction.
步骤405,确定同路径行驶时,第一终端向第二终端发送提示信息。Step 405: When determining that the same path is traveling, the first terminal sends the prompt information to the second terminal.
当然,也可以先判断是否同路径行驶,如果是如路径行驶再判断是否同向行驶,具体执行过程下本实施例类似,在此不做详述。Of course, it is also possible to first determine whether the vehicle is traveling in the same direction. If it is the same as the route, it is similar to this embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.
另外,有关本实例中的其它内容,可以参见实施例一、实施例二和实施例三中的相关描述,在本实施例中不做赘述。For the other content in this example, reference may be made to the related descriptions in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, and details are not described in this embodiment.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法,在判断出不同车辆之间的距离减小后,并不直接发送提示信息,而是判断不同车辆是否同向并且同路径行驶,只有判
断出不同车辆是同向并且同路径行驶时才发送提示信息,所以省去了不同车辆是异向和不同路径行驶时发送提示信息的过程,因此也省去了终端接收提示信息的过程,这样就使终端不需要频繁接收提示信息,从而减少对驾驶员的影响,进而提高行车安全。In summary, the assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not directly send the prompt information after determining that the distance between different vehicles is reduced, but determines whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and traveling in the same path.
The prompt message is sent when the different vehicles are in the same direction and traveling in the same path, so the process of sending the prompt information when the different vehicles are traveling in different directions and different paths is omitted, thereby eliminating the process of receiving the prompt information by the terminal, so that Therefore, the terminal does not need to frequently receive prompt information, thereby reducing the impact on the driver, thereby improving driving safety.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本发明实施例提供一种辅助驾驶装置500,装置500位于第一终端上,所述第一终端可以为移动终端;参照图5A所示,装置500包括:第一发送模块501、检测模块502和第二发送模块503;其中:The embodiment of the present invention provides a helper driving device 500. The device 500 is located on the first terminal, and the first terminal may be a mobile terminal. Referring to FIG. 5A, the device 500 includes: a first sending module 501, a detecting module 502, and a second sending module 503; wherein:
第一发送模块501,设置为向至少一个第二终端发送无线信号,第一终端和第二终端分别对应不同车辆,第二终端包括在无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端。The first sending module 501 is configured to send a wireless signal to the at least one second terminal, where the first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of wireless signal radiation.
检测模块502,设置为检测第二终端收到无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度。The detecting module 502 is configured to detect a signal strength of the wireless signal fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal.
第二发送模块503,设置为在确定信号强度变化时,向第二终端发送提示信息,提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距变化。The second sending module 503 is configured to send prompt information to the second terminal when determining the change of the signal strength, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in the distance between different vehicles.
根据一个示例性实施例,信号强度变化包括信号强度增强,提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离减小。According to an exemplary embodiment, the signal strength change includes signal strength enhancement, and the prompt information is used to indicate a decrease in distance between different vehicles.
根据一个示例性实施例,参照图5B所示,装置500还包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 5B, the apparatus 500 further includes:
第一判断模块504,设置为判断不同车辆是否同向行驶,确定同向行驶时,执行向第二终端发送提示信息操作。The first determining module 504 is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and determine to send the prompt information operation to the second terminal when determining the same direction driving.
根据一个示例性实施例,参照图5C所示,装置500还包括:According to an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 5C, the apparatus 500 further includes:
第二判断模块505,设置为判断不同车辆是否同路径行驶,确定同路径行驶时,执行向第二终端发送提示信息操作。The second judging module 505 is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same path, and when determining to travel in the same path, perform the operation of sending the prompt information to the second terminal.
根据一个示例性实施例,参照图5D所示,装置500包括:第一发送模块501、检测模块502和第二发送模块503、第一判断模块504和第二判断模块505。According to an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 5D, the apparatus 500 includes: a first sending module 501, a detecting module 502 and a second sending module 503, a first determining module 504, and a second determining module 505.
其中,各模块的作用参见图5A、5B和5C,在此不做赘述。For the function of each module, refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C, and details are not described herein.
根据一个示例性实施例,当第一终端对应第一车辆,第二终端对应第二车辆时;参照图5E所示,第一判断模块504,包括:第一获取单元5041、第二获取单元5042、第一计算单元5043、第二计算单元5044和第一确定单元5045;其中:According to an exemplary embodiment, when the first terminal corresponds to the first vehicle and the second terminal corresponds to the second vehicle, as shown in FIG. 5E, the first determining module 504 includes: a first acquiring unit 5041 and a second acquiring unit 5042. a first calculating unit 5043, a second calculating unit 5044, and a first determining unit 5045; wherein:
第一获取单元5041,设置为获取第一车辆行驶的第一速度,并获取第二车辆行驶的第二速度。The first obtaining unit 5041 is configured to acquire a first speed at which the first vehicle travels and acquire a second speed at which the second vehicle travels.
第二获取单元5042,设置为获取第一车辆与第二车辆的相对行驶速度。The second obtaining unit 5042 is configured to acquire a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle.
第一计算单元5043,设置为计算第一速度与第二速度之差的绝对值,得到同向
相对行驶速度;并计算第一速度与第二速度之和,得到异向相对行驶速度。The first calculating unit 5043 is configured to calculate an absolute value of a difference between the first speed and the second speed to obtain the same direction
Relative travel speed; and calculate the sum of the first speed and the second speed to obtain an opposite relative travel speed.
第二计算单元5044,设置为计算相对行驶速度与同向相对行驶速度之差的绝对值,得到同向速度差异度;并计算相对行驶速度与异向相对行驶速度之差的绝对值,得到异向速度差异度。The second calculating unit 5044 is configured to calculate an absolute value of the difference between the relative traveling speed and the relative traveling speed, to obtain the same speed difference degree, and calculate the absolute value of the difference between the relative traveling speed and the opposite relative traveling speed, and obtain the difference The difference in speed.
第一确定单元5045,设置为当同向速度差异度小于异向速度差异度时,确定第一车辆与第二车辆是同向行驶;当异向速度差异度小于同向速度差异度时,确定第一车辆与第二车辆异向行驶。The first determining unit 5045 is configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction when the difference in the same direction speed is less than the difference in the anisotropy speed; when the difference in the speed of the anisotropy is less than the difference in the speed of the same direction, determining The first vehicle and the second vehicle travel in opposite directions.
根据一个示例性实施例,参照图5F所示,第二获取单元5042,包括:第一检测子单元5042a、第二检测子单元5042b、第一计算子单元5042c、第二计算子单元5042d和第三计算子单元5042e;其中:According to an exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 5F, the second obtaining unit 5042 includes: a first detecting subunit 5042a, a second detecting subunit 5042b, a first calculating subunit 5042c, a second calculating subunit 5042d, and a Three calculation subunits 5042e; wherein:
第一检测子单元5042a,设置为在第一时间段的起始时刻,检测无线信号在第二终端的第一信号强度。The first detecting subunit 5042a is configured to detect a first signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at a start time of the first time period.
第二检测子单元5042b,设置为在第一时间段的结束时刻,检测无线信号在第二终端的第二信号强度。The second detecting subunit 5042b is arranged to detect the second signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at the end of the first time period.
第一计算子单元5042c,设置为计算第一信号强度与第二信号强度的差值,得到信号强度差。The first calculating subunit 5042c is configured to calculate a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference.
第二计算子单元5042d,设置为根据预设运算计算第一车辆与第二车辆之间的距离。The second calculation subunit 5042d is configured to calculate a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation.
其中,预设运算为L=ΔR·K,其中,L为第一车辆与第二车辆之间的距离,ΔR为信号强度差,K为常数系数。Wherein, the preset operation is L=ΔR·K, where L is the distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle, ΔR is the signal strength difference, and K is a constant coefficient.
第三计算子单元5042e,设置为计算距离与第一时间段的商值,得到相对行驶速度。The third calculating subunit 5042e is configured to calculate the quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain a relative traveling speed.
根据一个示例性实施例,当第一终端对应第一车辆,第二终端对应第二车辆时;参照图5G所示,第二判断模块505,包括:第三获取单元5051、第四获取单元5052、第三计算单元5053和第二确定单元5054;其中:According to an exemplary embodiment, when the first terminal corresponds to the first vehicle and the second terminal corresponds to the second vehicle, as shown in FIG. 5G, the second determining module 505 includes: a third obtaining unit 5051, and a fourth acquiring unit 5052. a third calculating unit 5053 and a second determining unit 5054; wherein:
第三获取单元5051,设置为获取第一车辆在第二时间段内的行驶距离。The third obtaining unit 5051 is configured to acquire a driving distance of the first vehicle in the second time period.
第四获取单元5052,设置为在第二时间段的起始时刻时,根据信号强度获取第一车辆与第二车辆之间的第一距离,及在第二时间段的结束时刻时,第一车辆与第二车辆之间的第二距离。
The fourth obtaining unit 5052 is configured to acquire, when the starting time of the second time period, the first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to the signal strength, and at the end time of the second time period, the first a second distance between the vehicle and the second vehicle.
第三计算单元5053,设置为计算第一距离与第二距离的距离差。The third calculating unit 5053 is configured to calculate a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance.
第二确定单元5054,设置为当行驶距离等于距离差时,确定第一车辆与第二车辆为同路径行驶;否则,确定第一车辆与第二车辆不为同路径行驶。The second determining unit 5054 is configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path when the driving distance is equal to the distance difference; otherwise, determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are not traveling in the same path.
需要说明的是,有关系统实施例中涉及到的内容参见方法实施例和装置实施例中的具体细化描述,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that the content of the system embodiment is described in detail in the method embodiment and the device embodiment, and details are not described herein.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶装置,通过第一终端向第二终端发送无线信号,第一终端检测无线信号在第二终端的信号强度,并判断信号强度的变化趋势,当信号强度增强时,第一终端向第二终端发送提示信息,以提示第二终端对应车辆的用户不同车辆之间的距离正在减小,从而提醒第二终端对应车辆的用户小心驾驶,进而提高行车安全。另外,该辅助驾驶方法在判断不同车辆之间的距离时,是通过无线信号进行判断的,因此相较与使用移动数据网络,本发明的辅助驾驶方法不要求终端必须在移动数据网络的覆盖范围内,即使在隧道,深山或是其它移动数据网络覆盖不到的地方,该辅助驾驶方法仍然可行,因此降低了辅助驾驶的要求,提高了辅助驾驶使用的方便性;而且使用无线信号进行辅助驾驶时终端不会产生费用,节省用户消费,提高用户体验。另外,本发明实施例提供的另一种辅助驾驶装置,在判断出不同车辆之间的距离减小后,并不直接发送提示信息,而是判断不同车辆是否同向或是否同路径行驶,只有判断出不同车辆是同向并且同路径行驶时才发送提示信息,所以省去了不同车辆是异向和不同路径行驶时发送提示信息的过程,因此也省去了终端接收提示信息的过程,这样就使终端不需要频繁接收提示信息,从而减少对驾驶员的影响,进而提高行车安全。In summary, the assist driving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention transmits a wireless signal to the second terminal through the first terminal, and the first terminal detects the signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal, and determines the trend of the signal strength. When the signal strength is increased, the first terminal sends a prompt message to the second terminal to prompt the second terminal to reduce the distance between the different vehicles of the user of the vehicle, thereby reminding the second terminal to drive the user correspondingly to the vehicle, thereby improving driving. Safety. In addition, the assisted driving method determines the distance between different vehicles by using a wireless signal, so the assisted driving method of the present invention does not require the terminal to be in the coverage of the mobile data network as compared with the use of the mobile data network. The assisted driving method is still feasible even in tunnels, mountains or other places where mobile data networks are not covered, thus reducing the need for assisted driving, improving the convenience of assisted driving, and using wireless signals for assisted driving. The terminal does not incur costs, saves user consumption, and improves the user experience. In addition, another auxiliary driving device provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not directly send the prompt information after determining that the distance between different vehicles is reduced, but determines whether different vehicles are traveling in the same direction or in the same path. It is judged that the different vehicles are in the same direction and the prompt information is sent when traveling in the same path, so the process of sending the prompt information when the different vehicles are traveling in different directions and different paths is omitted, thereby eliminating the process of receiving the prompt information by the terminal, so that Therefore, the terminal does not need to frequently receive prompt information, thereby reducing the impact on the driver, thereby improving driving safety.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器
执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that a processor through a computer or other programmable data processing device
The executed instructions produce means for implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于终端技术领域。本发明实施例提供的辅助驾驶方法不要求终端必须在移动数据网络的覆盖范围内,即使在隧道,深山或是其它移动数据网络覆盖不到的地方,该辅助驾驶方法仍然可行,因此降低了辅助驾驶的要求,提高了辅助驾驶使用的方便性;而且使用无线信号进行辅助驾驶时终端不会产生费用,节省用户消费,提高用户体验。
The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the field of terminal technologies. The assisted driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not require the terminal to be within the coverage of the mobile data network, and the assisted driving method is still feasible even in a tunnel, deep mountain or other places where the mobile data network cannot be covered, thereby reducing the assistance. The driving requirements increase the convenience of assisted driving; and the terminal does not incur costs when using the wireless signal for assisted driving, saving user consumption and improving the user experience.
Claims (15)
- 一种辅助驾驶方法,包括:A method of assisted driving, including:第一终端向至少一个第二终端发送无线信号,所述第一终端和所述第二终端分别对应不同车辆,所述第二终端包括在所述无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端;The first terminal sends a wireless signal to the at least one second terminal, where the first terminal and the second terminal respectively correspond to different vehicles, and the second terminal includes each terminal within the range of the wireless signal radiation;所述第一终端检测所述第二终端收到所述无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度;The first terminal detects a signal strength of a wireless signal that is fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal;确定所述信号强度变化时,所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息,所述提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离变化。When determining the change of the signal strength, the first terminal sends prompt information to the second terminal, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in distance between different vehicles.
- 根据权利要求1所述方法,其中,所述信号强度变化包括信号强度增强,所述提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离减小。The method of claim 1 wherein said change in signal strength comprises signal strength enhancement and said prompt information is used to indicate a decrease in distance between different vehicles.
- 根据权利要求1所述方法,其中,在所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein before the sending, by the first terminal, the prompt information to the second terminal, the method further comprises:所述第一终端判断所述不同车辆是否同向行驶,确定同向行驶时,执行所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息。When the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and determines to travel in the same direction, the first terminal is executed to send prompt information to the second terminal.
- 根据权利要求1所述方法,其中,在所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein before the sending, by the first terminal, the prompt information to the second terminal, the method further comprises:所述第一终端判断所述不同车辆是否同路径行驶,确定同路径行驶时,执行所述第一终端向所述第二终端发送提示信息。The first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling with the same path, and when the same path is determined to travel, the first terminal is configured to send prompt information to the second terminal.
- 根据权利要求3所述方法,其中,所述第一终端判断所述不同车辆是否同向行驶,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein the determining, by the first terminal, whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction comprises:所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆行驶的第一速度,并获取所述第二车辆行驶的第二速度;The first terminal acquires a first speed of the first vehicle traveling, and acquires a second speed of the second vehicle traveling;所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆的相对行驶速度;The first terminal acquires a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle;所述第一终端根据所述第一速度和所述第二速度计算同向相对行驶速度和异向相对行驶速度;The first terminal calculates the same direction relative traveling speed and the opposite direction relative traveling speed according to the first speed and the second speed;所述第一终端根据所述相对行驶速度和所述同向相对行驶速度计算同向速度差异度;并根据所述相对行驶速度和所述异向相对行驶速度计算异向速度差异度;The first terminal calculates a same speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the same direction relative traveling speed; and calculates an anisotropy speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the opposite direction relative traveling speed;当所述同向速度差异度小于所述异向速度差异度时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆是同向行驶;当所述异向速度差异度小于所述同向速度差异度时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆异向行驶。Determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction when the difference in the same direction speed is less than the difference in the anisotropy speed; when the difference in the speed of the anisotropy is smaller than the difference in the same direction speed And determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in an opposite direction.
- 根据权利要求5所述方法,其中,所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆的相对行驶速度,包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the obtaining, by the first terminal, the relative travel speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle comprises:在第一时间段的起始时刻,所述第一终端检测所述无线信号在所述第二终端的第一信号强度;The first terminal detects a first signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at a start time of the first time period;在所述第一时间段的结束时刻,所述第一终端检测所述无线信号在所述第二终 端的第二信号强度;At the end of the first time period, the first terminal detects the wireless signal at the second end Second signal strength at the end;所述第一终端计算所述第一信号强度与所述第二信号强度的差值,得到信号强度差;The first terminal calculates a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference;所述第一终端根据预设运算计算所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的距离;The first terminal calculates a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation;所述第一终端计算所述距离与所述第一时间段的商值,得到所述相对行驶速度。The first terminal calculates a quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain the relative traveling speed.
- 根据权利要求4所述方法,其中,所述第一终端判断所述不同车辆是否同路径行驶,包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the first terminal determines whether the different vehicles are traveling along the same path, including:所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆在第二时间段内的行驶距离;The first terminal acquires a travel distance of the first vehicle in a second time period;在所述第二时间段起始时刻,所述第一终端获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的第一距离;及在所述第二时间段结束时刻,获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的第二距离;At the start time of the second time period, the first terminal acquires a first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle; and at the end time of the second time period, acquires the first a second distance between a vehicle and the second vehicle;所述第一终端计算所述第一距离与所述第二距离的距离差;The first terminal calculates a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance;当所述行驶距离等于所述距离差时,所述第一终端确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆为同路径行驶;否则,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆不为同路径行驶。When the travel distance is equal to the distance difference, the first terminal determines that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path; otherwise, determining that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are not Drive along the same path.
- 一种辅助驾驶装置,其中,所述装置位于第一终端,所述装置包括:An assisting driving device, wherein the device is located at a first terminal, the device comprising:第一发送模块,设置为向至少一个第二终端发送无线信号,所述第二终端包括在所述无线信号辐射范围内的各个终端;a first sending module, configured to send a wireless signal to the at least one second terminal, where the second terminal includes each terminal within a range of the wireless signal radiation;检测模块,设置为检测所述第二终端收到所述无线信号后反馈的无线信号的信号强度;a detecting module, configured to detect a signal strength of the wireless signal fed back after the second terminal receives the wireless signal;第二发送模块,设置为在确定所述信号强度变化时,向所述第二终端发送提示信息,所述提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离变化。The second sending module is configured to send prompt information to the second terminal when determining the change of the signal strength, where the prompt information is used to indicate a change in distance between different vehicles.
- 根据权利要求8所述装置,其中,所述信号强度变化包括信号强度增强,所述提示信息用于表示不同车辆之间距离减小。The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said change in signal strength comprises signal strength enhancement and said prompt information is used to indicate a decrease in distance between different vehicles.
- 根据权利要求8所述装置,还包括:The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:第一判断模块,设置为判断所述不同车辆是否同向行驶,确定同向行驶时,执行向所述第二终端发送提示信息。The first determining module is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same direction and determine to send the prompt information to the second terminal when determining the same direction driving.
- 根据权利要求8所述装置,还包括:The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:第二判断模块,设置为判断所述不同车辆是否同路径行驶,确定同路径行驶时,执行向所述第二终端发送提示信息。The second determining module is configured to determine whether the different vehicles are traveling in the same path, and when determining to travel in the same path, performing sending of the prompt information to the second terminal.
- 根据权利要求10所述装置,其中,所述第一判断模块,包括:The device of claim 10, wherein the first determining module comprises:第一获取单元,设置为获取所述第一车辆行驶的第一速度,并获取所述第二车辆行驶的第二速度;a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first speed of traveling of the first vehicle, and acquire a second speed of traveling of the second vehicle;第二获取单元,设置为获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆的相对行驶速度;a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a relative traveling speed of the first vehicle and the second vehicle;第一计算单元,设置为根据所述第一速度和所述第二速度计算同向相对行驶速度和异向相对行驶速度; a first calculating unit configured to calculate a normal relative traveling speed and an opposite relative traveling speed according to the first speed and the second speed;第二计算单元,设置为根据所述相对行驶速度和所述同向相对行驶速度计算同向速度差异度;并根据所述相对行驶速度和所述异向相对行驶速度计算异向速度差异度;a second calculating unit, configured to calculate a same speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the same direction relative traveling speed; and calculate an anisotropy speed difference degree according to the relative traveling speed and the opposite direction relative traveling speed;第一确定单元,设置为当所述同向速度差异度小于所述异向速度差异度时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆是同向行驶;当所述异向速度差异度小于所述同向速度差异度时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆异向行驶。a first determining unit, configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same direction when the same speed difference is less than the anisotropy speed difference; when the anisotropy speed difference When the difference in the same direction speed is less than, the first vehicle and the second vehicle are determined to travel in an opposite direction.
- 根据权利要求12所述装置,其中,所述第二获取单元包括:The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said second obtaining unit comprises:第一检测子单元,设置为在第一时间段的起始时刻,检测所述无线信号在所述第二终端的第一信号强度;a first detecting subunit, configured to detect a first signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at a start time of the first time period;第二检测子单元,设置为在所述第一时间段的结束时刻,检测所述无线信号在所述第二终端的第二信号强度;a second detecting subunit, configured to detect a second signal strength of the wireless signal at the second terminal at an end time of the first time period;第一计算子单元,设置为计算所述第一信号强度与所述第二信号强度的差值,得到信号强度差;a first calculating subunit, configured to calculate a difference between the first signal strength and the second signal strength to obtain a signal strength difference;第二计算子单元,设置为根据预设运算计算所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的距离;a second calculating subunit, configured to calculate a distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle according to a preset operation;第三计算子单元,设置为计算所述距离与所述第一时间段的商值,得到所述相对行驶速度。And a third calculating subunit configured to calculate a quotient of the distance and the first time period to obtain the relative traveling speed.
- 根据权利要求11所述装置,其中,所述第二判断模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said second determining module comprises:第三获取单元,设置为获取所述第一车辆在第二时间段内的行驶距离;a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire a driving distance of the first vehicle in a second time period;第四获取单元,设置为在所述第二时间段起始时刻,获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的第一距离;及在所述第二时间段结束时刻,获取所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆之间的第二距离;a fourth acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle at a start time of the second time period; and acquire an at the end time of the second time period Describe a second distance between the first vehicle and the second vehicle;第三计算单元,设置为计算所述第一距离与所述第二距离的距离差;a third calculating unit, configured to calculate a distance difference between the first distance and the second distance;第二确定单元,设置为当所述行驶距离等于所述距离差时,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆为同路径行驶;否则,确定所述第一车辆与所述第二车辆不为同路径行驶。a second determining unit, configured to determine that the first vehicle and the second vehicle are traveling in the same path when the driving distance is equal to the distance difference; otherwise, determining the first vehicle and the second vehicle Not driving on the same path.
- 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行的一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被所述计算机执行时使所述计算机执行如根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的辅助驾驶方法。 A computer storage medium having stored therein one or more programs executable by a computer, the one or more programs being executed by the computer to cause the computer to perform as in claims 1-7 The assisted driving method of any of the above.
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