WO2018006108A1 - Verfahren zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung von dreidimensionalen bauteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung von dreidimensionalen bauteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018006108A1 WO2018006108A1 PCT/AT2017/000054 AT2017000054W WO2018006108A1 WO 2018006108 A1 WO2018006108 A1 WO 2018006108A1 AT 2017000054 W AT2017000054 W AT 2017000054W WO 2018006108 A1 WO2018006108 A1 WO 2018006108A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- focal point
- imaging system
- optical element
- optical imaging
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
- G02B27/0955—Lenses
- G02B27/0966—Cylindrical lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
- B29C64/268—Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/124—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
- B29C64/129—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
- B29C64/135—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/245—Platforms or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/255—Enclosures for the building material, e.g. powder containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
- B29C64/268—Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
- B29C64/273—Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB] pulsed; frequency modulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/0944—Diffractive optical elements, e.g. gratings, holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/0988—Diaphragms, spatial filters, masks for removing or filtering a part of the beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for
- Three-dimensional components in which by the action of electromagnetic radiation solidifiable material is present in a tub, a building platform is positioned at a distance from the bottom of the tub, located between the building platform and the tub floor material is selectively irradiated by means of an irradiation unit, the electromagnetic radiation from below by a for introduced the radiation at least partially permeable tray bottom in the material and successively on
- Focal points is focused within the material, whereby each one located at the focal point
- volume element of the material is solidified, the solidification by means of multiphoton absorption takes place.
- the invention further relates to a device for
- Lithography-based additive manufacturing e.g.
- Stereolithography is traditionally used mainly for the production of prototypes and functional patterns. Technological advances are increasingly moving to real production applications (e.g., transparent braces, hearing aid cups). In the course of this
- Lithography-based techniques eg Stereolithography
- advantages over other generative methods especially with regard to resolution
- the liquid photosensitive material is in this case between the transparent tub and the
- the refractive index of the photosensitive material must be limited to the optical imaging system, or vice versa, be tuned. Should this not be the case or the material has its properties, for example by changing the
- DE 102011012484 A1 therefore proposes a method in which the objective of the optical imaging system is immersed in the photosensitive material. As a result, larger component heights can be realized with high resolution, but the optical imaging unit is in constant contact with the photosensitive resin, which is undesirable
- Exposure of the bath from below through a transparent bottom of the material pan takes place. Focussing takes place on focal points which are at a fixed distance from the bottom of the tub, wherein the building platform with progressive
- diffractive optical element directly in front of the optical imaging system provides the ability to easily retrofit existing systems, but can be easily extended by additional elements.
- this arrangement is not with a deflection or
- Imaging systems mostly from microscopy, are thereby achieved minimum feature sizes of up to 50nm.
- the high resolution requires small focal point volume due to
- Magnification and high numerical aperture can be achieved. Due to the high numerical aperture, an approximately spherical focal point volume can also be achieved (typically smaller than lxlxl ⁇ m 3 ). Due to the small
- Focus point volume is the throughput of such systems
- the present invention therefore aims to a
- the invention consists in a method of the type mentioned is that the
- volume of the focal point during the process is varied at least once, so that the component is composed of solidified volume elements of different volume. Due to the variable volume of the focal point, high resolutions are possible (with a small focal point volume).
- the variation of the focal point volume can be used for example in such a way that inside the
- Focus point volume allows for a higher
- Exposure solidified material volume is increased.
- small focal point volumes may be used for finer structures and surfaces, and larger focal point volumes for coarse structures and / or interior filling.
- the variation of the focal volume is such that the largest focal point volume l ⁇ m greater during production of a component 3, preferably greater than lOO ⁇ m 3, in particular greater than lO.OOO ⁇ m. 3
- the principle of multiphoton absorption is used in the context of the invention to initiate a photochemical process in the photosensitive material bath. As a result of the photochemical reaction, there is a change in the
- the highest photon density occurs at the focal point of the optical imaging system, so that the
- the electromagnetic radiation can pass through the material largely unimpeded in the wavelength used, and only in the focal point does an interaction occur between the photosensitive material and electromagnetic radiation.
- the principle of multiphoton absorption is described, for example, in Zipfel et al., “Nonlinear magic: multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences ", NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY VOLUME 21 NUMBER 11 NOVEMBER 2003.
- the source of the electromagnetic radiation may preferably be a collimated laser beam
- the laser can emit one or more fixed or variable wavelengths.
- it is a continuous or pulsed laser with pulse lengths in the nanosecond, picosecond or
- a pulsed femtosecond laser offers the advantage that a lower average power is needed for multiphoton absorption.
- the material change must be based on the focal point volume and its direct environment
- the change in substance properties may be permanent and may, for example, be in a change from a liquid to a solid state, but may be transient.
- a permanent change can be reversible or not
- the power of the electromagnetic radiation and the exposure time affect the quality of the component produced.
- the volume of the focal point By adjusting the radiation power and / or the exposure time, the volume of the focal point in be varied within a narrow range. Too high
- Construction process parameters associated with good component properties are
- the variation of the focal point volume according to the invention is not based on a change of the
- the focal point volume is therefore understood to be the volume of an exposed point after the preparation step in the typical construction process parameters.
- a change of the spatial intensity distribution in the focal point volume is therefore understood to be the volume of an exposed point after the preparation step in the typical construction process parameters.
- Intensity distribution of the focal point can be changed in one or more directions. For example, by reducing the effective numerical aperture of the optical imaging system, the intensity distribution in all three spatial directions can be increased. In the Using a diffractive optical element, the focus can be changed into a line or area, or the number of focus points can be increased.
- a preferred method of the invention provides that the change of the focal point volume by means of a unit consisting of at least one in the beam path between the source of electromagnetic radiation and focusing on the focal point optical
- the optical element is preferably arranged so that the rays of the electromagnetic radiation impinge on it at right angles, i. that the
- the change of the focal point volume by means of the at least one optical element can take place in various ways, wherein the possibilities mentioned below can also be combined with one another.
- Imaging system is understood to be its nominal properties under optimal conditions with the smallest possible focal point size. If the change in the optical parameters in front of the optical imaging system results in larger focal point volumes, this is referred to as the effective numerical aperture of the imaging system. Preferably, it can also be provided that the change of the focal point volume takes place by varying the beam diameter along the beam path.
- the method can preferably also be carried out such that the variation of the beam diameter by means of a particularly variable Aufweitoptik or a
- An expanding optics is understood to mean an optical system with which the
- Beam diameter is increased or decreased.
- the beam diameter together with the focal length of the optical imaging system, determines the focal point volume.
- a change in the focal point volume At constant focal length, a change in the focal point volume
- the expansion optics can be designed with either constant or variable expansion. In the case of variable expansion, the expansion optics can be used to change the focal point volume.
- a change in the beam diameter can also be made by means of an adjustable diaphragm, wherein a reduction of the beam diameter leads, for example, to a reduction of the effective numerical aperture, whereby the diameter and length of the focal point volume increase.
- the aperture can be a one-dimensional slit, a two-dimensional iris or any other
- Aperture be executed.
- optical lens One possible application of a diffractive optical element lies therein, from the incoming beam several rays, which are in the
- the individual beams are imaged by the optical imaging system on the focal plane, wherein the individual focal points of the individual beams different points in the
- the diffractive optical element may be static or
- the focal point volume changing unit may also include an optical beamforming system.
- Such an optical system may consist of two variable-spacing cylindrical lenses for selectively controlling the astigmatism in the optical imaging system. By varying the lens distance, one dimension of the focal point volume can be specifically influenced.
- the unit can change the
- Focus point volume also include one or more fast moving beam deflection systems, which leads the beam at a known angle to the other deflection systems.
- two deflection systems are at right angles to each other. While the one deflection system guides the beam through the photosensitive material, the second widens the converted volume of material by rapid movement of the beam orthogonal to the beam-guiding direction.
- the change of the focal point volume in at least one, preferably in three, vertical
- the numerical aperture of the zoom lens As part of the described measures for changing the focal point volume, the numerical aperture of the zoom lens
- the numerical aperture is preferably less than 0.8, preferably less than 0.2 is selected.
- the component is constructed in accordance with the invention in such a way that the electromagnetic radiation is introduced into the material from below through a trough bottom which is permeable to the radiation at least in some regions and focused successively on a multiplicity of focal points within the material.
- the procedure is preferably such that the electromagnetic radiation is deflected by means of a deflection unit, which is preferably arranged in front of the optical imaging system, in order to move the
- Beam can be used any beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are known from the prior art. For example, a separate beam deflection units, which are
- Beam deflecting device for a beam deflection in the X direction and a beam deflecting device for a
- the beam deflection unit may be combined with or partially replaced by a positioning system which moves the image field of the imaging system to move the imaging system To enable the production of components with greater extension in the X and Y directions. It is irrelevant whether the optical imaging system or the component is moved.
- the beam deflecting device is in
- Focus point volume especially in diffractive optical elements, and arranged the optical imaging system. This ensures that the deflection of the beam caused by the deflection unit has no influence on the effect of the optical element.
- a preferred method further provides that the construction platform with progress of construction progress
- the construction of the component may be e.g. in layers. First all volume elements are produced in one plane or layer, whereupon the construction platform is raised to form the next layer. For this purpose, a construction platform which can be adjusted in the vertical direction (Z direction) is arranged in the photosensitive material. The first layer of the future component produced by multiphoton-induced material conversion adheres to this build platform. The second layer adheres to the first layer and each further layer adheres to the respective preceding layer so that the component grows out of the trough by layered construction.
- the focal point is arranged at a distance from the tub bottom. Typically, this is
- the normal distance of the focus points can be kept constant from the tub bottom, because the movement of the component is realized in the vertical direction by the movable construction platform. This leaves the optical
- Boundary conditions constant throughout the construction process This is compared to the prior art, in which the focus is moved in the vertical direction, achieved the advantage that the electromagnetic radiation does not have to be focused differently deep into the photosensitive material, resulting in depth-dependent variations of
- Normal distance is preferably measured between the trough bottom and the center of the focal point volume.
- the normal distance kept constant between the trough bottom and the lower boundary of the focal point volume can be measured.
- the change of the focal point volume according to the invention can in this case also take place within one and the same layer, so that a layer of volume elements of different volume is assembled. However, it is also possible to proceed in such a way that a layer is composed of all equal volume elements and that a modified focal point volume is used for the next layer.
- any prior art optical system with any number of optical elements can be used for focusing.
- Imaging unit can be before or after
- Beam deflection unit can be used.
- an F-theta optic can be used after the beam deflection system with a moderate numerical aperture of ⁇ 0.2.
- An additional optical beam expansion or reduction may be interposed between the beam deflection unit and the focusing optics of the optical imaging system.
- This additional optical system can reduce the effective numerical aperture by changing the beam diameter while maintaining the focal length of the optical
- Another aspect of the invention relates to an apparatus for lithography-based additive manufacturing of
- the device comprises a source of electromagnetic
- adjustable height is held above the tank bottom, and an irradiation unit, which is the site-selective
- the irradiation unit comprises an optical imaging system to sequentially focus the radiation to focus points within the material, whereby each one located at the focal point volume element of the material means
- the device is characterized in that the irradiation unit at least one in the beam path between the source of the electromagnetic radiation and the optical
- Imaging system arranged optical element comprises, which for changing the volume of the focal point
- Imaging system can be used.
- the at least one optical element for varying the beam diameter along the beam path is present.
- the at least one optical element is formed by a diffractive optical element and / or an optical lens.
- the at least one optical element may comprise a beam-forming system, e.g. comprises two spaced-apart cylindrical lenses.
- Beam diameter by at least one rapidly moving deflection system is carried out (eg, wobble of the beam and thereby in the time average, an increase of the
- the change of the focus volume can be done by a quick change of different imaging systems.
- the irradiation unit comprises a preferably arranged in front of the optical imaging system
- Deflection unit to adjust the focal point in a plane substantially parallel to the bottom of the tub.
- Focus point volume include a fast deflection system that widens the beam preferably at right angles to an axis of the deflection unit (eg, wobble of the beam and thereby an increase in the focal point volume on average over time).
- Formation of a layer with predetermined geometry by controlling the irradiation unit to solidify and after the irradiation steps for the layer
- FIG. 1 shows a device for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a unit for focus volume adjustment
- FIG. 3 shows a modified embodiment of the unit for focus volume adaptation
- FIG. 4 shows a further modified embodiment of the unit for
- FIG. 5 shows a further modified embodiment of the unit for adjusting the focus volume
- FIG. 6 shows a further modified embodiment of the unit for adjusting the volume
- Fig. 1 it can be seen that an emitted from the laser 7 electromagnetic wave passed through a unit for changing the focal point volume 8 and a beam deflecting unit 9 and by means of an optical imaging system 10 through a transparent bottom plate 1 in a
- photosensitive material 2 is focused. At the focal point 5 of the optical imaging system 10 it comes to
- Fig. 2 shows schematically the unit 8 for changing the focal point volume.
- the unit comprises a diffractive optical element 11 which splits the incoming beam into two beams passing through a system of two lenses 12 and 13. The splitting of the beam takes place with the aim of creating two points next to one another in the focal plane. If both points overlap, you can also speak of a line.
- the unit 8 comprises two
- dashed line is circular.
- a compression in the direction of the y-axis can be observed. This results at the focal point 5 in the ⁇ , ⁇ plane and in the y, z plane the expansion point volume shown in the drawing.
- the volume of the total focus point 5 changes.
- Slit diaphragm 11 as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 5, but here loss of intensity caused by the cutting of the beam.
- an iris diaphragm 16 causes a reduction in the effective numerical aperture of the imaging system, thereby making the focal point volume both longer and wider.
- the expander shown in the embodiment of FIG. 6 from the lenses 18 and 19 has the same effect as the
- Iris diaphragm 16 but avoids intensity losses by the beam diameter is reduced without cutting off the beam.
- changing the focal point volume is performed using pulsed laser light having a wavelength in the range of 400 to 1600 nm, the pulse length being between 1s and 1s.
- Fig. 7 shows a component which has been constructed by means of a method in which only small
- Focus point volumes 22 are solidified without adaptation of the volume.
- the high resolution results in a large number of points to write and thus a high Process time per shift.
- This building strategy is advantageous for small, high-resolution structures, where adaptation of the focal point volume would bring no advantage or throughput is not critical.
- the building strategy has a high throughput but low resolution.
- the focal point volume is controlled by the optical unit 8, the area of the
- Increased focal point volume and the effective numerical aperture is adapted to the desired layer thickness.
- This building strategy is advantageous for components that do not require high resolution but require high throughput.
- the structure 41 to be built is built up layer by layer alternately from fine 42 and coarse filling volumes 43. With the fine
- Filling volumes 42 are those parts of the structure exposed that can not be achieved with the coarse filling volume 43. It is advantageous first to write high-resolution parts with the small focal point volume 42 and then to fill the inner volume, since already built structures can distort the focus point.
- the adaptive focus point volume enables the fabrication of both high resolution and high resolution components
- the construction strategy in FIG. 10 is similar to the building strategy illustrated in FIG. 9 except that the surface of the component is now built with an additional small focal point volume 54 and small layer thickness.
- the three focal point volumes are named as follows: the fine fill volume 52, the coarse fill volume 53 and the surface volume 54.
- the surface volume has the smallest volume and thus the highest resolution for a good shape reproduction of corners and edges.
- Filling volume 52 is equal to or greater than
- Construction strategy is suitable for components that require excellent shape reproduction, surface quality, and high throughput.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/315,333 US20190255773A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-07-06 | Method for lithography-based generative production of three-dimensional components |
CA3029848A CA3029848A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-07-06 | Method for lithography-based generative production of three-dimensional components |
KR1020197003328A KR102292576B1 (ko) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-07-06 | 3차원 컴포넌트들의 리소그래피 기반 제너러티브 생산을 위한 방법 |
CN201780055019.8A CN109641392A (zh) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-07-06 | 用于三维构件的基于光刻的增材生产的方法 |
JP2019500237A JP6964651B2 (ja) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-07-06 | リソグラフィに基づいて三次元構成要素を生成的に製造するための方法 |
CN202410391901.1A CN118061520A (zh) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-07-06 | 用于三维构件的基于光刻的增材生产的方法 |
IL264086A IL264086A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2019-01-03 | A method for lithography-based generative production of three-dimensional components |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16450014.2A EP3266594B1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung von dreidimensionalen bauteilen |
EP16450014.2 | 2016-07-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018006108A1 true WO2018006108A1 (de) | 2018-01-11 |
Family
ID=56464157
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2017/000054 WO2018006108A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-07-06 | Verfahren zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung von dreidimensionalen bauteilen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190255773A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3266594B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6964651B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102292576B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN118061520A (de) |
CA (1) | CA3029848A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2791418T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL264086A (de) |
LT (1) | LT3266594T (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018006108A1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020066194A (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | カンタツ株式会社 | 3次元造形装置 |
EP3702132A1 (de) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-02 | UpNano GmbH | Verfahren zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
JP2021508626A (ja) * | 2018-02-21 | 2021-03-11 | カーボン,インコーポレイテッド | 付加製造中のキャリアへの物体の付着の強化 |
EP3888887A1 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-06 | UpNano GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
EP4043186A1 (de) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | Technische Universität Wien | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ansteuerung einer lithographiebasierten additiven fertigungsvorrichtung |
EP4163083A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-12 | UpNano GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
EP4316782A1 (de) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-07 | UpNano GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110370627B (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-09-28 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | 一种3d光固化的方法和3d光固化设备 |
US11484969B2 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-11-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a three-dimensional structure containing substructures |
CN112026174B (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2023-04-28 | 合肥众群光电科技有限公司 | 一种使用dmd动态曝光提高3d打印精度的装置及方法 |
CN114690532B (zh) | 2020-12-31 | 2024-04-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | 显示系统 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993008506A1 (de) | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-29 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Stereografie-vorrichtung und -verfahren |
US5753171A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1998-05-19 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Method and apparatus for producing a three-dimensional object |
WO2001040866A2 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-06-07 | Carl Johannes Fruth | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten eines substrates |
DE10111422A1 (de) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-26 | Hannover Laser Zentrum | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers aus einem durch Bestrahlung zu verfestigenden flüssigen Material |
DE102011012484A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Nanoscribe Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum ortsaufgelösten Einbringen eines Intensitätsmusters aus elektromagnetischer Strahlung in eine photosensitive Substanz sowie Verwendung hiervon |
US20140361463A1 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2014-12-11 | Eipi Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for three-dimensional fabrication |
EP2905121A1 (de) | 2010-05-11 | 2015-08-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Erzeugung dreidimensionaler Strukturen |
WO2015197794A1 (fr) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Universite Joseph Fourier | Dispositif d'impression tridimensionnelle |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0514839Y2 (de) * | 1988-07-13 | 1993-04-20 | ||
JPH07299874A (ja) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-14 | Hikari Syst Kenkyusho:Kk | 高na光学系を用いた光造形装置 |
KR100236565B1 (ko) * | 1997-06-23 | 2000-01-15 | 구자홍 | 액면규제방식의 광조형 장치 및 방법 |
US6730256B1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2004-05-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Stereolithographic patterning with interlayer surface modifications |
DE10245617A1 (de) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-08 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum schichtweisen Herstellen von dreidimensionalen Objekten |
JP5023975B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2012-09-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 光造形装置及び光造形方法 |
JP5993224B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-18 | 2016-09-14 | ローランドディー.ジー.株式会社 | 三次元造形装置 |
CN103894608B (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江大学 | 一种三维打印大光斑扫描路径生成方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 EP EP16450014.2A patent/EP3266594B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-07 ES ES16450014T patent/ES2791418T3/es active Active
- 2016-07-07 LT LTEP16450014.2T patent/LT3266594T/lt unknown
-
2017
- 2017-07-06 CN CN202410391901.1A patent/CN118061520A/zh active Pending
- 2017-07-06 KR KR1020197003328A patent/KR102292576B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-07-06 CA CA3029848A patent/CA3029848A1/en active Pending
- 2017-07-06 WO PCT/AT2017/000054 patent/WO2018006108A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-07-06 US US16/315,333 patent/US20190255773A1/en active Pending
- 2017-07-06 CN CN201780055019.8A patent/CN109641392A/zh active Pending
- 2017-07-06 JP JP2019500237A patent/JP6964651B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-03 IL IL264086A patent/IL264086A/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993008506A1 (de) | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-29 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Stereografie-vorrichtung und -verfahren |
US5753171A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1998-05-19 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Method and apparatus for producing a three-dimensional object |
WO2001040866A2 (de) | 1999-11-29 | 2001-06-07 | Carl Johannes Fruth | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten eines substrates |
DE10111422A1 (de) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-26 | Hannover Laser Zentrum | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers aus einem durch Bestrahlung zu verfestigenden flüssigen Material |
EP2905121A1 (de) | 2010-05-11 | 2015-08-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Erzeugung dreidimensionaler Strukturen |
DE102011012484A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Nanoscribe Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum ortsaufgelösten Einbringen eines Intensitätsmusters aus elektromagnetischer Strahlung in eine photosensitive Substanz sowie Verwendung hiervon |
US20140361463A1 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2014-12-11 | Eipi Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for three-dimensional fabrication |
WO2015197794A1 (fr) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Universite Joseph Fourier | Dispositif d'impression tridimensionnelle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ZIPFEL ET AL.: "Nonlinear magic: multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences", NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 21, no. 11, November 2003 (2003-11-01), XP002444341, DOI: doi:10.1038/nbt899 |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021508626A (ja) * | 2018-02-21 | 2021-03-11 | カーボン,インコーポレイテッド | 付加製造中のキャリアへの物体の付着の強化 |
JP7331297B2 (ja) | 2018-10-26 | 2023-08-23 | 株式会社Tkr | 3次元造形装置 |
JP2020066194A (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | カンタツ株式会社 | 3次元造形装置 |
CN111098497A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 康达智株式会社 | 三维造型装置 |
WO2020174411A1 (de) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | Upnano Gmbh | Verfahren zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
CN113453874A (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-09-28 | 阿普纳米有限责任公司 | 用于基于光刻进行三维部件的生成性制造的方法 |
EP3702132A1 (de) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-02 | UpNano GmbH | Verfahren zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
US11787106B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2023-10-17 | Upnano Gmbh | Method for the lithography-based additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional component |
EP3888887A1 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-06 | UpNano GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
WO2021198835A1 (de) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | Upnano Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
WO2022175830A1 (de) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-25 | Technische Universität Wien | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ansteuerung einer lithographiebasierten additiven fertigungsvorrichtung |
EP4043186A1 (de) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | Technische Universität Wien | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ansteuerung einer lithographiebasierten additiven fertigungsvorrichtung |
WO2023057857A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | Upnano Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
EP4163083A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-12 | UpNano GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
EP4316782A1 (de) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-07 | UpNano GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
WO2024028667A1 (de) | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-08 | Upnano Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN118061520A (zh) | 2024-05-24 |
KR102292576B1 (ko) | 2021-08-23 |
LT3266594T (lt) | 2020-05-25 |
KR20190038821A (ko) | 2019-04-09 |
US20190255773A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
EP3266594A1 (de) | 2018-01-10 |
ES2791418T3 (es) | 2020-11-04 |
JP6964651B2 (ja) | 2021-11-10 |
CN109641392A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
EP3266594B1 (de) | 2020-03-11 |
CA3029848A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
IL264086A (en) | 2019-01-31 |
JP2019524487A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3266594B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung von dreidimensionalen bauteilen | |
EP3799999B1 (de) | Optisches system zur strahlformung | |
EP3854513B1 (de) | System zur asymmetrischen optischen strahlformung | |
EP2569140B1 (de) | Vorrichtung sowie verfahren zur erzeugung dreidimensionaler strukturen | |
DE102014116958B4 (de) | Optisches System zur Strahlformung eines Laserstrahls, Laserbearbeitungsanlage, Verfahren zur Materialbearbeitung und Verwenden einer gemeinsamen langgezogenen Fokuszone zur Lasermaterialbearbeitung | |
EP3256285B1 (de) | Bestrahlungseinrichtung, bearbeitungsmaschine und verfahren zum herstellen einer schicht bzw. eines teilbereichs einer schicht eines dreidimensionalen bauteils | |
EP1405714B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum schichtweisen Herstellen von dreidimensionalen Objekten | |
DE102013103006A1 (de) | Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zur schichtweisen additiven Fertigung eines Gegenstands | |
DE10111422A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers aus einem durch Bestrahlung zu verfestigenden flüssigen Material | |
DE102014224182A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Lasermaterialbearbeitung | |
WO2022122251A1 (de) | Laserbearbeitung eines materials mittels gradienten-filterelement | |
DE102016213420A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum generativen Herstellen eines Bauteils | |
EP2979849B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur herstellung dreidimensionaler objekte durch sukzessives verfestigen von schichten | |
EP3888887B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils | |
EP3566856A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung der bauteilhomogenität von durch ein additives herstellverfahren hergestellten objekten | |
EP4163083B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils | |
EP3702132B1 (de) | Verfahren zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils | |
WO2022175830A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ansteuerung einer lithographiebasierten additiven fertigungsvorrichtung | |
EP4326477A1 (de) | Verfahren zum kontrollieren einer mittels eines linienfokus eines laserstrahls innerhalb eines substrats eingebrachten energieverteilung und substrat | |
EP4316782A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lithographiebasierten generativen fertigung eines dreidimensionalen bauteils | |
DE102011004494A1 (de) | Variabler Filter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17749597 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019500237 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 3029848 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20197003328 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17749597 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |