WO2016158133A1 - 電動工具 - Google Patents
電動工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016158133A1 WO2016158133A1 PCT/JP2016/055843 JP2016055843W WO2016158133A1 WO 2016158133 A1 WO2016158133 A1 WO 2016158133A1 JP 2016055843 W JP2016055843 W JP 2016055843W WO 2016158133 A1 WO2016158133 A1 WO 2016158133A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- circuit
- inverter circuit
- voltage
- switch
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
- B23D47/12—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for circular saw blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
- H02K7/145—Hand-held machine tool
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/28—Arrangements for controlling current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D45/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
- B23D45/16—Hand-held sawing devices with circular saw blades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric tool using a brushless motor as a drive source.
- an electric tool performs a switching operation, a brushless motor, a rectifier circuit that rectifies and outputs an alternating voltage, a smoothing circuit that smoothes and outputs the output of the rectifier circuit, and the like.
- an inverter circuit for supplying the output of the smoothing circuit to the brushless motor, the smoothing circuit having a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in parallel, the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
- the capacitors are characterized by having different impedances.
- the first capacitor is a polar capacitor and the second capacitor is a nonpolar capacitor.
- the polar capacitor since the polar capacitor has a larger capacitance than the size, the necessary capacitance can be obtained without increasing the size of the tool body.
- the nonpolar capacitor since the nonpolar capacitor has high absorption performance of high-frequency components, instantaneous peak current can be suppressed.
- the polar capacitor is preferably an electrolytic capacitor, and the nonpolar capacitor is preferably a film capacitor.
- the film capacitor is provided in addition to the electrolytic capacitor, the peak current can be efficiently suppressed.
- the capacity of the first capacitor is preferably larger than the capacity of the second capacitor.
- the brushless motor preferably has a stator winding that generates an induced voltage
- the smoothing circuit preferably outputs a pulsating voltage having a minimum value smaller than the voltage value of the induced voltage
- the capacitor capacity of the smoothing circuit does not completely smooth the output of the rectifier circuit, and in a period in which the output voltage value of the smoothing circuit is larger than the voltage value of the induced voltage generated in the stator winding.
- This is a small capacity that outputs a pulsating voltage such that a current flows through the brushless motor and the current does not flow through the brushless motor during a small period. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the smoothing circuit and to suppress the increase in size of the electric power tool body.
- the switch further includes an operation unit operable by an operator, and a switch provided between the rectifier circuit and the inverter circuit, and turned on / off based on an operation of the operation unit. It is preferable to be arranged between the inverter circuit.
- the switch is disposed between the first capacitor and the second capacitor, and the second capacitor is disposed between the switch and the inverter circuit.
- the second capacitor is provided between the switch and the inverter circuit, it is possible to suppress a jump in the input voltage to the inverter circuit when the switch is off. Therefore, breakage of switching elements such as MOSFETs and IGBTs mounted on the inverter circuit, brushless motors, and the like can be suppressed.
- control unit that controls the switching operation of the inverter circuit
- signal output unit that outputs an on / off signal to the control unit based on an operation of the operation unit.
- control unit When it is determined that the value of the current flowing through the brushless motor exceeds the threshold value, the control unit preferably controls the inverter circuit to stop the switching operation regardless of the operation of the operation unit.
- the above-described electric tool preferably further includes a substrate on which the rectifier circuit, the smoothing circuit, and the inverter circuit are mounted.
- the first capacitor and the second capacitor are electrically connected to the substrate, arranged within the dimensions of the substrate, and have a height dimension comparable to that of the circuit element protruding from the board. Is preferred.
- the power tool includes a brushless motor, a rectifier circuit that rectifies and outputs an AC voltage, a smoothing circuit that smoothes and outputs the output of the rectifier circuit, and performs a switching operation to thereby output the smoothing circuit. And an inverter circuit that supplies the brushless motor, wherein the smoothing circuit includes two capacitors connected in parallel and a switch disposed between the two capacitors.
- the capacitor is provided between the rectifier circuit and the switch, and the output current from the rectifier circuit is input to the switch through the capacitor, so even when an inrush current occurs at the start of the brushless motor, The peak value of the current is suppressed by the capacitor, and the inrush current can be prevented from being directly input to the switch. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of welding of the switch and the life of the switch and the tool is improved.
- a capacitor is also provided between the switch and the inverter circuit, it is possible to suppress a jump in the voltage of the inverter circuit when the switch is turned off. Therefore, breakage of switching elements such as MOSFETs and IGBTs mounted on the inverter circuit, brushless motors and the like can be suppressed, and the product life can be improved.
- the capacitor is preferably a film capacitor.
- the brushless motor preferably has a stator winding for generating an induced voltage, and the smoothing circuit preferably outputs a pulsating voltage having a minimum value smaller than the voltage value of the induced voltage.
- the capacitor capacity of the smoothing circuit does not completely smooth the output of the rectifier circuit, and in a period in which the output voltage value of the smoothing circuit is larger than the voltage value of the induced voltage generated in the stator winding.
- This is a small capacity that outputs a pulsating voltage such that a current flows through the brushless motor and the current does not flow through the brushless motor during a small period. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the smoothing circuit and to suppress the increase in size of the electric power tool body.
- an operation unit that can be operated by an operator is further provided, and the switch is turned on / off based on the operation of the operation unit.
- control unit that controls the switching operation of the inverter circuit
- signal output unit that outputs an on / off signal to the control unit based on an operation of the operation unit.
- control unit When it is determined that the value of the current flowing through the brushless motor exceeds the threshold value, the control unit preferably controls the inverter circuit to stop the switching operation regardless of the operation of the operation unit.
- the electric tool of the present invention it is possible to suppress the peak current without increasing the size of the tool body. Further, according to another power tool according to the present invention, the peak current can be suppressed without increasing the size of the tool body, and the product life can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical configuration of an electric circular saw according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. It is a top view which shows the structure of a control board, and is IV-IV sectional drawing of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the time change of the output voltage value of a smoothing circuit, and the electric current value which flows into an inverter circuit.
- A shows the time change of the output voltage value of a smoothing circuit
- (b) shows the time change of the electric current value which flows into an inverter circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing the appearance of an electric circular saw according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the inside of the housing of the electric circular saw according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- An electric circular saw 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 2, a handle 3, a saw blade 4, a saw cover 5, and a base 6, and the base 6 is slid on a material to be cut such as wood and sawed. This is a tool for cutting a material to be cut by the rotation of the blade 4.
- the front is defined as the front direction
- the rear is defined as the rear direction
- the upper direction is defined as the upper direction
- the lower direction is defined as the lower direction. It is defined as
- the housing 2 is made of resin, for example, and accommodates the motor 1 and the control board 8 therein.
- the housing 2 is also provided with a power cord (not shown) for connection to a commercial AC power source or a generator.
- the motor 1 is a brushless motor, and the motor 1 which is a drive source for rotationally driving the saw blade 4 is disposed in a motor housing portion 2a defined in the left central portion inside the housing 2, as shown in FIG. Be contained.
- the motor 1 has a rotating shaft 1a and is arranged so that the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1a coincides with the left-right direction.
- the control substrate 8 is accommodated in a substrate accommodating portion 2 b defined in the left rear portion inside the housing 2.
- the control board 8 is arranged so that the board plane is substantially parallel to the axial direction of the rotation shaft 1 a of the motor 1.
- a control unit (described later) for controlling the operation of the motor 1 is mounted on the control board 8.
- the control board 8 corresponds to the board of the present invention.
- the handle 3 is a portion that is gripped when the user uses the electric circular saw 100 and is provided integrally with the housing 2 or connected as a separate member. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the handle 3 is provided with a trigger 3 a for controlling the driving of the motor 1.
- the trigger 3a is electrically connected to a switch (described later) inside the handle 3 and to a control board 8 inside the housing 2, and a start for starting the motor 1 by the user pushing the trigger 3a upward.
- a signal (ON signal) is output to the switch and control board 8.
- the trigger 3a corresponds to an operation unit and a signal output unit of the present invention.
- the saw blade 4 has a disc shape and is supported on the right side of the housing 2 so as to be rotatable coaxially with the rotation shaft 1 a of the motor 1.
- the saw cover 5 is made of, for example, metal, has an arc shape in a side view along the outer edge of the saw blade 4, is provided on the right side of the housing 2, and covers the upper half of the saw blade 4.
- the saw cover 5 includes a protective cover 5a.
- the protective cover 5 a is made of, for example, resin, and is provided on the rear side of the saw cover 5 so as to be rotatable along the outer edge of the saw blade 4.
- the protective cover 5a covers the lower half except for a part of the front of the saw blade 4 when the electric circular saw 100 is not cutting.
- the base 6 is a substantially rectangular plate made of metal such as aluminum.
- the base 6 is connected to the housing 2 via the saw cover 5.
- the longitudinal direction of the base 6 coincides with the cutting direction of the electric circular saw 100, that is, the front-rear direction shown in FIGS.
- the bottom surface 6a of the base 6 is a sliding surface with the material to be cut.
- the base 6 is formed with an opening (not shown) penetrating in the vertical direction and extending in the front-rear direction, and a lower portion of the saw blade 4 projects downward from the bottom surface 6a.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical configuration of the electric circular saw 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the electric circular saw 100 includes a motor 1, a trigger 3 a, and a control unit 9.
- the motor 1 is constituted by a three-phase brushless motor in the present embodiment, and includes a rotor 11 having a rotating shaft 1a (FIG. 2) and a plurality of permanent magnets, and a stator 12 disposed at a position facing the rotor 11. It is comprised including.
- the rotor 11 is configured to include two sets of permanent magnets, each having a north pole and a south pole.
- Three magnetic sensors 13 are arranged at positions facing the permanent magnets of the rotor 11.
- the magnetic sensor 13 is, for example, a Hall element, detects the rotational position of the rotor 11, and outputs a position signal to the control unit 9.
- the stator 12 includes three-phase coils U, V, and W that are star-connected.
- the coils U, V, W are each connected to the control board 8.
- the motor 1 when the rotor 11 rotates, an induced voltage is generated in each of the coils U, V, and W of the stator 12.
- the control unit 9 includes a rectifier circuit 91, a smoothing circuit 92, an inverter circuit 93, a calculation unit 94, a current detection resistor 95, and a constant voltage power supply circuit 96.
- the rectifier circuit 91, the inverter circuit 93, the arithmetic unit 94, and the constant voltage power supply circuit 96 are mounted on the control board 8.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the control board 8. As shown in FIG. 4, the control board 8 has a plurality of circuit elements protruding on the board plane.
- the rectifier circuit 91 is a diode bridge circuit, and has an input side connected to, for example, a commercial AC power supply 300 and an output side connected to a smoothing circuit 92 as shown in FIG.
- the rectifier circuit 91 full-wave rectifies the AC voltage input from the commercial AC power supply 300 and outputs the rectified circuit 92 to the smoothing circuit 92.
- the rectifier circuit 91 is mounted on the control board 8 as shown in FIG.
- the smoothing circuit 92 is disposed between the rectifier circuit 91 and the inverter circuit 93, smoothes the input voltage from the rectifier circuit 91, and outputs the smoothed voltage to the inverter circuit 93.
- the smoothing circuit 92 includes an electrolytic capacitor 921, a film capacitor 922, a discharging resistor 923, and a switch 924.
- the electrolytic capacitor 921 is a polar capacitor and is connected to the input side from the rectifier circuit 91 as shown in FIG.
- the electrolytic capacitor 921 corresponds to the first capacitor of the present invention.
- the electrolytic capacitor 921 is a small capacitor having a capacitance of 150 to 200 ⁇ F.
- the electrolytic capacitor 921 is disposed in a space between the control board 8 and the front portion of the board housing portion 2 b and is connected to the control board 8. At this time, the electrolytic capacitor 921 is disposed within the dimension of the substrate plane of the control board 8 as indicated by a broken line in FIG. Further, the height dimension of the electrolytic capacitor 921 (the dimension in the front-rear direction of the electric circular saw 100) is the same as the dimension in the projecting direction of each circuit element projecting on the control board 8, as shown in FIG. Degree.
- the film capacitor 922 is a nonpolar capacitor, and is connected in parallel to the electrolytic capacitor 921, as shown in FIG. 3, and includes a rectifier circuit 91 on the input side of the smoothing circuit 92 and an inverter circuit 93 on the output side. It is arranged on the inverter circuit 93 side.
- the film capacitor 922 corresponds to the second capacitor of the present invention.
- the film capacitor 922 is a small capacitor having a capacitance of 4.7 ⁇ F.
- the film capacitor 922 is disposed in a space between the control board 8 and the front portion of the board housing portion 2 b and is connected to the control board 8. At this time, the film capacitor 922 is disposed within the dimension of the board plane of the control board 8 as indicated by a broken line in FIG.
- the height dimension of the film capacitor 922 (the dimension in the front-rear direction of the electric circular saw 100) is the dimension in the projecting direction of each circuit element projecting on the control board 8 and the electrolysis as shown in FIG.
- the height of the capacitor 921 is approximately the same.
- the switch 924 is disposed between the electrolytic capacitor 921 and the film capacitor 922 and is turned on based on the input of the start signal from the trigger 3a, and is turned off based on the input stop of the start signal or the input of the start stop signal (off signal).
- the switch 924 is housed inside the handle 3 (not shown) in the electric circular saw 100 of the present embodiment.
- the inverter circuit 93 includes six switching elements Q1 to Q6 connected in a three-phase bridge format.
- the switching elements Q1 to Q6 are, for example, MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) or IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), and are mounted on the control board 8 as shown in FIG.
- the inverter circuit 93 is connected to the output side of the smoothing circuit 92 and supplies driving power to the coils U, V, and W of the motor 1 by performing a switching operation.
- the arithmetic unit 94 corresponds to the control means of the present invention, and is a microcomputer in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the arithmetic unit 94 is mounted on the control board 8, and controls the rotational direction and rotational speed of the motor 1 on the basis of the start signal input in accordance with the operation of the trigger 3 a. , V and W are controlled in the direction and time of energization.
- the arithmetic unit 94 is connected to the gates of the six switching elements Q1 to Q6 of the inverter circuit 93, and supplies drive signals H1 to H6 for turning on / off the switching elements Q1 to Q6.
- the drains or sources of the six switching elements Q1 to Q6 of the inverter circuit 93 are connected to the coils U, V, and W of the motor 1.
- the switching elements Q1 to Q6 perform a switching operation based on the drive signals H1 to H6 input from the arithmetic unit 94, and the voltages supplied from the commercial AC power supply 300 via the rectifier circuit 91 and the smoothing circuit 92 are three-phase ( Drive power is supplied to the coils U, V, and W of the motor 1 as U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase) voltages Vu, Vv, and Vw.
- the current detection resistor 95 is a resistor for detecting the current flowing through the motor 1 and the inverter circuit 93 and is connected between the smoothing circuit 92 and the inverter circuit 93 as shown in FIG.
- the calculation unit 94 detects the value of the current flowing through the motor 1 and the inverter circuit 93 by measuring the voltage across the current detection resistor 95.
- a predetermined threshold value is set in the arithmetic unit 94 in advance, and when the detected current value exceeds the threshold value, the switching operation of the inverter circuit 93 is stopped to stop the driving of the motor 1. Thereby, the occurrence of burning or the like due to the overcurrent flowing to the motor 1 is prevented.
- the constant voltage power supply circuit 96 is connected to the output side of the rectifier circuit 91 and includes a diode 961, a capacitor 962, an IPD circuit 963, a capacitor 964, and a regulator 965.
- the constant voltage power supply circuit 96 is a circuit for supplying a stabilized reference voltage to the arithmetic unit 94 and the like based on the output from the rectifier circuit 91.
- Each part of the constant voltage power supply circuit 96 is mounted on the control board 8 as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing temporal changes in the output voltage value of the smoothing circuit 92 and the current value flowing through the inverter circuit 93.
- FIG. 5A shows the time change of the output voltage value of the smoothing circuit 92
- the vertical axis represents the output voltage value V of the smoothing circuit 92
- the horizontal axis represents time t.
- FIG. 5B shows the time change of the current value flowing through the inverter circuit 93
- the vertical axis represents the current value I flowing through the inverter circuit 93
- the horizontal axis represents time t. This current value I is detected by measuring the voltage across the current detection resistor 95.
- the voltage value input from the rectifier circuit 91 to the smoothing circuit 92 is also high.
- the electrolytic capacitor 921 and the film capacitor 922 provided in the smoothing circuit 92 are both small and have a small capacitance. Therefore, the voltage input from the rectifier circuit 91 to the smoothing circuit 92 is not completely smoothed.
- the smoothing circuit 92 outputs a pulsating voltage V whose voltage value periodically varies.
- the pulsating voltage V has the power supply frequency of the commercial AC power supply 300.
- the pulsating voltage output from the smoothing circuit 92 is supplied to the motor 1 via the inverter circuit 93.
- the rotor 11 is rotationally driven with the supply of voltage.
- an induced voltage V 1 is generated in each coil of the stator 12.
- the motor 1 is rotationally driven in the period T 1 in which current flows in the inverter circuit 93 and the motor 1, the motor 1 is also rotated by inertia in the period T 2 in which no current flows.
- the motor 1 continues to rotate through the period T 1 in which current flows and the period T 2 in which current does not flow. Is possible.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams showing temporal changes in the current value I flowing through the inverter circuit.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram corresponding to the electric circular saw that is a comparative example
- FIG. 6B is a diagram corresponding to the electric circular saw 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the vertical axis represents the current value I flowing through the inverter circuit
- the horizontal axis represents time t.
- the smoothing circuit is provided with one electrolytic capacitor as a smoothing capacitor.
- the smoothing circuit smoothes the output of the rectifier circuit and inputs it to the inverter circuit.
- the output of the rectifier circuit is not completely smoothed, and the pulsation voltage is input to the inverter circuit. This is the same as the case of the saw 100.
- current I flowing through the inverter circuit macroscopically has a value substantially similar in shape to the waveform of the pulsating voltage V in the period T 1, but shown in solid lines in FIG. 6A As can be seen, it fluctuates microscopically in a short cycle.
- the electrolytic capacitor has a larger capacitance than a size and a low impedance in a low frequency region, for example, the output of the rectifier circuit can be smoother than a film capacitor of the same size. That is, the electrolytic capacitor smoothes the macroscopic current waveform having the power supply frequency.
- the electrolytic capacitor has a large internal parasitic resistance and a large impedance in a high frequency region. Therefore, the electrolytic capacitor has a low high-frequency component absorption performance, and it is difficult to smooth an instantaneous surge current that is generated due to factors such as the operating state of the generator that is a power supply and the power supply situation. Therefore, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 6A, the current I flowing through the inverter circuit in the electric circular saw as a comparative example includes an instantaneous surge current.
- the smoothing circuit 92 is provided with a film capacitor 922 in addition to the electrolytic capacitor 921.
- the film capacitor 922 has a very small capacitance and a large impedance in the low frequency region. Therefore, when comparing the waveforms of the broken lines in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the macroscopic current waveform having the power supply frequency hardly changes due to the provision of the film capacitor 922.
- the film capacitor 922 has a characteristic that impedance in a high frequency region is small. Therefore, the film capacitor 922 has high absorption performance of high frequency components, and can smooth the instantaneous surge current generated in FIG. 6A as shown by the solid line in FIG. 6B. Therefore, in the electric circular saw 100 according to the present embodiment, the current I flowing through the inverter circuit 93 is suppressed from generating a peak current due to a surge current as compared with the case of the conventional electric circular saw.
- an inrush current often occurs immediately after a switch is turned on and a motor is started.
- the inrush current is a peak current having a very high current value at a high frequency.
- a similar peak current is also generated when the current value jumps at the peak of the power supply frequency waveform.
- the surge current suddenly generated when the generator is used as a power source is a peak current having a very high current value at a high frequency, like the inrush current.
- the smoothing circuit 92 with the film capacitor 922 in addition to the electrolytic capacitor 921, it becomes possible to smooth the high-frequency current, so that the generation of peak current is effectively suppressed. be able to.
- the switch 924 is disposed between the electrolytic capacitor 921 and the film capacitor 922.
- the electrolytic capacitor 921 is disposed between the rectifier circuit 91 and the switch 924
- the film capacitor 922 is disposed between the switch 924 and the inverter circuit 93.
- the switch 924 when the switch 924 is turned off, the energy accumulated in the coils U, V, and W is added to the inverter circuit 93.
- the inverter circuit also when the switch 924 is turned off. Since the film capacitor 922 is arranged so as to be connected to 93, the energy is absorbed by the film capacitor 922. Therefore, breakage of switching elements Q1 to Q6 can be suppressed.
- the electric circular saw 100 As described above, in the electric circular saw 100 according to the first embodiment, two small capacitors having different characteristics, that is, the electrolytic capacitor 921 and the film capacitor 922 are provided in the smoothing circuit 92.
- the peak current can be efficiently suppressed without providing a large smoothing capacitor. Therefore, the electric circular saw 100 having a small size and good workability can be realized.
- the switch 924 between the electrolytic capacitor 921 and the film capacitor 922, welding of the switch 924 can be prevented, and breakage of the switching elements Q1 to Q6 mounted on the inverter circuit 93 can be suppressed. . Therefore, the life of the electric circular saw 100 is improved.
- the electric circular saw 200 according to the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the smoothing circuit 292 is provided with two film capacitors 925 and 926.
- symbol is attached
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing an electrical configuration of the electric circular saw 200 according to the second embodiment.
- the electric circular saw 200 includes a motor 1, a trigger 3 a, and a control unit 209.
- the control unit 209 includes a rectifier circuit 91, a smoothing circuit 292, an inverter circuit 93, a calculation unit 94, a current detection resistor 95, and a constant voltage power supply circuit 296.
- the rectifier circuit 91, the inverter circuit 93, the calculation unit 94, and the constant voltage power circuit 296 are mounted on the control board 8.
- the smoothing circuit 292 is disposed between the rectifier circuit 91 and the inverter circuit 93, smoothes the input voltage from the rectifier circuit 91, and outputs the smoothed voltage to the inverter circuit 93.
- the smoothing circuit 292 includes a film capacitor 925, a film capacitor 926, and a switch 927.
- Each of the film capacitors 925 and 926 is a nonpolar capacitor, and as shown in FIG. 7, the film capacitor 925 is connected to the input side from the rectifier circuit 91 in a state of being connected in parallel to each other, and the film capacitor 926 Is connected to the output side to the inverter circuit 93.
- the film capacitors 925 and 926 are small capacitors each having a capacitance of 4.7 ⁇ F.
- the film capacitors 925 and 926 are arranged in a space between the control board 8 and the front portion of the board housing portion 2b and connected to the control board 8 as in the case of the first embodiment. At this time, the film capacitors 925 and 926 are disposed within the dimensions of the board plane of the control board 8. Further, the height dimensions of the film capacitors 925 and 926 (the dimensions in the front-rear direction of the electric circular saw 200) are approximately the same as the dimensions of the circuit elements projecting on the control board 8 in the projecting direction.
- the switch 927 is disposed between the film capacitor 925 and the film capacitor 926, and is turned on based on the input of the start signal from the trigger 3a, and is turned off based on the input stop of the start signal.
- the switch 927 is housed inside the handle 3 as in the first embodiment.
- the constant voltage power supply circuit 296 is connected to the output side of the rectifier circuit 91, and includes a diode 961, a capacitor 962, a capacitor 966, an IPD circuit 963, a capacitor 964, and a regulator 965.
- the constant voltage power supply circuit 296 is a circuit for supplying a stabilized reference voltage to the arithmetic unit 94 and the like based on the output from the rectifier circuit 91.
- the smoothing circuit 292 is provided with only two film capacitors 925 and 926 having a small electrostatic capacity. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the smoothing circuit 292 does not completely smooth the input voltage from the rectifying circuit 91 and has a minimum value smaller than the induced voltage V 1 generated in the coil of the motor 1.
- the pulsating voltage V is output.
- the pulsating voltage V has the power supply frequency of the commercial AC power supply 300.
- the inverter circuit 93 and the motor 1 the pulsation while the voltage value of the voltage V current flows in the period T 1 is larger than the induced voltage V 1, the period in which the voltage value of the pulsating voltage V is the induced voltage V 1 or less T In the second current does not flow. That is, the current I flowing through the inverter circuit 93 is macroscopically a pulsating current having the power supply frequency of the commercial AC power supply 300.
- the two film capacitors 925 and 926 provided in the smoothing circuit 292 have a small electrostatic capacity, a small impedance in a high frequency region, and a high absorption performance of a high frequency component. Therefore, the smoothing circuit 292 smoothes the instantaneous surge current. Therefore, in electric circular saw 200 according to the present embodiment, generation of peak current can be suppressed by smoothing circuit 292.
- a switch 927 is disposed between the two film capacitors 925 and 926.
- the film capacitor 925 is disposed between the rectifier circuit 91 and the switch 927
- the film capacitor 926 is disposed between the switch 927 and the inverter circuit 93.
- the inrush current when the inrush current is output from the rectifier circuit 91 when the switch 927 is turned on and the motor 1 is started, the output current from the rectifier circuit 91 is not directly input to the switch 927, and the film capacitor 925 is Therefore, the inrush current can be absorbed by the film capacitor 925. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems such as welding of the contacts of the switch 927.
- the film capacitor 926 is disposed so as to be connected to the inverter circuit 93 even when the switch 927 is turned off, the energy accumulated in the coils U, V, and W is absorbed by the film capacitor 926. . Therefore, breakage of switching elements Q1 to Q6 can be suppressed.
- the two small film capacitors 925 and 926 are provided in the smoothing circuit 292, it is not necessary to provide a large smoothing capacitor having a large capacitance. The peak current can be suppressed. Therefore, the electric circular saw 200 having a small size and good workability can be realized.
- the switch 927 between the two film capacitors 925 and 926, it is possible to prevent the switch 927 from being welded and to suppress the breakage of the switching elements Q1 to Q6 mounted on the inverter circuit 93. . Therefore, the life of the electric circular saw 200 is improved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- ブラシレスモータと、交流電圧を整流して出力する整流回路と、前記整流回路の出力を平滑して出力する平滑回路と、スイッチング動作を行うことにより、前記平滑回路の出力を前記ブラシレスモータに供給するインバータ回路と、を備え、前記平滑回路は、並列に接続された第1のコンデンサ及び第2のコンデンサを有し、前記第1のコンデンサ及び前記第2のコンデンサは異なるインピーダンスを有することを特徴とする電動工具。
- 前記第1のコンデンサは、有極性コンデンサであり、前記第2のコンデンサは、無極性コンデンサであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動工具。
- 前記有極性コンデンサは、電解コンデンサであり、前記無極性コンデンサは、フィルムコンデンサであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電動工具。
- 前記第1のコンデンサの容量は、前記第2のコンデンサの容量よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 前記ブラシレスモータは、誘起電圧を発生する固定子巻線を有し、前記平滑回路は、前記誘起電圧の電圧値よりも小さな最小値を有する脈動電圧を出力することを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 作業者が操作可能な操作部と、前記整流回路と前記インバータ回路との間に設けられ、前記操作部の操作に基づきオン・オフされるスイッチと、を更に備え、前記スイッチは、前記第1のコンデンサと前記インバータ回路との間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 前記スイッチは、前記第1のコンデンサと前記第2のコンデンサとの間に配置され、前記第2のコンデンサは、前記スイッチと前記インバータ回路との間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の電動工具。
- 前記インバータ回路の前記スイッチング動作を制御する制御手段と、前記操作部の操作に基づきオン・オフ信号を前記制御手段に出力する信号出力部と、を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の電動工具。
- 前記制御手段は、前記ブラシレスモータに流れる電流値が閾値を超えていると判断した場合、前記操作部の操作にかかわらず、前記スイッチング動作を停止させるべく前記インバータ回路を制御することを特徴とする請求項8記載の電動工具。
- 前記整流回路、前記平滑回路及び前記インバータ回路を搭載する基板を更に備え、前記第1のコンデンサ及び前記第2のコンデンサは、前記基板に電気的に接続され、前記基板の寸法内に配置されると共に、前記基板から突設される回路素子と同程度の高さ寸法を有することを特徴とする請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の電動工具。
- ブラシレスモータと、交流電圧を整流して出力する整流回路と、前記整流回路の出力を平滑して出力する平滑回路と、スイッチング動作を行うことにより、前記平滑回路の出力を前記ブラシレスモータに供給するインバータ回路と、を備え、前記平滑回路は、並列に接続された2つのコンデンサと、前記2つのコンデンサの間に配置されるスイッチと、を有することを特徴とする電動工具。
- 前記コンデンサは、フィルムコンデンサであることを特徴とする請求項11記載の電動工具。
- 前記ブラシレスモータは、誘起電圧を発生する固定子巻線を有し、前記平滑回路は、前記誘起電圧の電圧値よりも小さな最小値を有する脈動電圧を出力することを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の電動工具。
- 作業者が操作可能な操作部を更に備え、前記スイッチは、前記操作部の操作に基づきオン・オフされることを特徴とする請求項11~13の何れか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 前記インバータ回路の前記スイッチング動作を制御する制御手段と、前記操作部の操作に基づきオン・オフ信号を前記制御手段に出力する信号出力部と、を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項14記載の電動工具。
- 前記制御手段は、前記ブラシレスモータに流れる電流値が閾値を超えていると判断した場合、前記操作部の操作にかかわらず、前記スイッチング動作を停止させるべく前記インバータ回路を制御することを特徴とする請求項15記載の電動工具。
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EP16772017.6A EP3278933B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-26 | Power tool |
JP2016562280A JP6241694B2 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-26 | 電動工具 |
US15/554,517 US10307841B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-26 | Power tool |
ES16772017T ES2931905T3 (es) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-26 | Herramienta eléctrica |
CN201680010371.5A CN107249824B (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-26 | 电动工具 |
US16/402,621 US10717138B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-05-03 | Power tool |
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WO2024150275A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-07-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | プリント基板、電気回路、電力変換装置、及び、空気調和機 |
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US10717138B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
CN107249824B (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
CN107249824A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
EP3278933B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
JP6241694B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 |
US20180071843A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
JP6579402B2 (ja) | 2019-09-25 |
US20190337065A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
JPWO2016158133A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
US10307841B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
JP2018029477A (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
ES2931905T3 (es) | 2023-01-04 |
EP3278933A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
EP3278933A4 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
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