WO2015167290A1 - 무선랜 시스템에서 공간 재사용율을 높이기 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선랜 시스템에서 공간 재사용율을 높이기 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
- H04L69/323—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the physical layer [OSI layer 1]
Definitions
- the following description relates to a method and apparatus for determining the availability of a corresponding medium (eg, a channel) in order to increase space reuse in a wireless communication system, in particular, a WLAN system.
- a corresponding medium eg, a channel
- WLAN wireless local area network
- IEEE 802.11a and b are described in 2.4. Using unlicensed band at GHz or 5 GHz, IEEE 802.11b provides a transmission rate of 11 Mbps, and IEEE 802.11a provides a transmission rate of 54 Mbps.
- IEEE 802.11g applies orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) at 2.4 GHz to provide a transmission rate of 54 Mbps.
- IEEE 802.11 ⁇ employs multiple input and output mul- tiple out put-OFDM (MIMO-OFOM) to provide a transmission rate of 300 Mbps for four spatial streams.
- MIMO-OFOM multiple input and output mul- tiple out put-OFDM
- IEEE 802.11 ⁇ supports channel bandwidths up to 40 MHz, in this case 600 Mbps.
- the above-described WLAN standard uses up to 160MHz bandwidth, supports eight spatial streams, goes through the IEEE 802.1 lac standard supporting the speed of up to lGbi t / s, and there is a discussion about IEEE 802.1 lax standardization. It's getting done.
- the present invention is to efficiently determine the availability of the medium (channel) to increase the space reuse rate in the WLAN system to improve the performance of the above-described wireless communication system and to transmit a signal based thereon and An apparatus for this purpose is provided.
- the station In one aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems, in a method for transmitting a signal based on the determination of the state of the wireless medium use state of the station (STA) operating in a wireless LAN system, the station Receives a wireless LAN signal through this specific wireless medium and selects one of a first CCA level and a second CCA level lower than the first CCA level according to a type of the wireless LAN signal. Comparing the CCA level and determining that the specific wireless medium is available when the received signal strength is smaller than the selected CCA level, and performing signal transmission of the station according to the determination result. to provide.
- the first CCA level is a CCA level for HEW (High Ef ficiency WLAN) WLAN signal
- the second CCA level is before the HEW WLAN signal It may be a CCA level for legacy (Legacy) WLAN signal.
- the received WLAN signal is any one of an RTS and a CTS frame having a legacy WLAN signal format
- the signal strength of any one of the received RTS and CTS frames selects the second CCA level.
- NAV Network Al locat
- the method may further include determining whether the PPDU belongs to the PPDU of the BSS of the station when the PPDU is detected without receiving the CTS frame within the predetermined period after the RTS frame is received. As a result, when the PPDU does not belong to the PPDU of the BSS of the station, when the reception strength of the PPDU is less than or equal to the first CCA level, it may be determined that the specific medium is available.
- the NAV information may be updated based on the information of the CTS frame.
- the method may further include comparing the reception strength of the CTS frame with the first CCA level, wherein the reception strength of the CTS frame is the first. Lower than CCA level And if at least one of the following PPDU is a HEW PPDU, whether the received strength of the subsequent PPDU exceeds the first CCA level, and whether the subsequent PPDU belongs to the PPDU of the BSS of the station. In consideration of whether or not the specific medium can be used.
- the subsequent PPDU is not the HEW PPDU, does not belong to the PPDU of the BSS of the station, and the reception strength of the subsequent PPDU is less than the first CCA level, it is determined that the specific medium is available. Can be.
- the received WLAN signal is an RTS frame and a PPDU is received within a predetermined period
- (A) indicates that the physical layer header of the PPDU is a PPDU of the station or (B) the physical layer header of the PPDU.
- the virtual machine station is not a PPDU
- a specific primitive may be issued to maintain the NAV setting.
- the NAV is reset, and the specific medium is available. Can be determined.
- the received WLAN signal is an RTS frame and a CTS frame is received after receiving the RTS frame
- (A) indicates that the physical layer header of the CTS frame is a CTS frame of the station
- (B) When the physical layer header of the CTS frame is not the CTS frame of the station, but the reception strength of the CTS frame is greater than or equal to the first CCA level, a specific primitive may be issued to maintain the NAV setting.
- the specific medium is used It can be determined as possible.
- the received WLAN signal is an RTS frame
- the RTS frame is not the RTS frame of the BSS of the station
- the received WLAN signal is an RTS frame or a CTS frame for the HEW station
- the reception strength of the RTS frame and the CTS frame for the HEW station is compared to the specific medium in comparison with the first CCA level. It can be determined whether the can be used.
- a station (STA) device operating in a WLAN system, comprising: a transceiver configured to receive a WLAN signal through a specific wireless medium; And connected with the transceiver, comparing the received signal strength of the WLAN signal with a selected CCA level among a first CCA level and a second CCA level lower than the first CCA level according to the type of the WLAN signal.
- a station apparatus including a processor configured to determine that the specific wireless medium is available is proposed.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of the configuration of a wireless LAN system.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing another example of the configuration of a wireless LAN system.
- 3 is a view for explaining the DCF mechanism in the WLAN system.
- 4 and 5 are exemplary diagrams for explaining the problem of the existing masonry solving mechanism.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for describing a mechanism for solving a hidden node problem using an RTS / CTS frame.
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a mechanism for solving the node problem exposed using the RTS / CTS frame.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for describing in detail a method of operating using the RTS / CTS frame as described above.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a HE PPDU format.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a method of determining whether a corresponding channel is available according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the operation according to the RTS / CTS frame reception according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of the configuration of a wireless LAN system.
- the WLAN system includes one or more basic service sets (BSS).
- BSS is a set of stations (STAs) that can successfully synchronize and communicate with each other.
- Non-AP STA is a logical entity that includes a medium access control (MAC) and a physical layer (Phys i cal Layer) interface for a wireless medium, an access point (AP) and a non-AP STA ( Non-AP Stat ion).
- the portable terminal operated by the user among the STAs is a non-AP STA, and when referred to simply as a STA, it may also refer to a non-AP STA.
- Non-AP STA is a terminal, wireless Others, such as a wireless transmit / receive unit (WTRU), a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal, or a mobile subscriber unit It can also be called a name.
- WTRU wireless transmit / receive unit
- UE user equipment
- MS mobile station
- a mobile terminal or a mobile subscriber unit It can also be called a name.
- the AP is an entity that provides access to a distribution system (DS) via a wireless medium to the associated STA (STA) coupled to it.
- the AP may be called a centralized controller, a base station (BS), a Node-B, a base transceiver system (BTS), or a site controller.
- BSS can be divided into an infrastructure (SS) BSS and (Independent) BSS (IBSS).
- SS infrastructure
- IBSS Independent BSS
- IBSS IBSS. Since IBSS means BSS that does not include AP and does not include ⁇ , access to DS is not allowed, thus forming a self-contained network.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating another example of a configuration of a WLAN system.
- the BSS shown in FIG. 2 is an infrastructure BSS.
- Infrastructure BSS includes one or more STAs and APs.
- communication between the non-APSTAs is a principle that is made via the AP, when direct link (link) is established between the non-AP STA, it is also possible to communicate directly between the non-AP STAs,
- a plurality of infrastructure BSSs may be interconnected through a DS.
- ESS Extended Service Set
- STAs included in the ESS may communicate with each other, and a single BSS may be seamlessly communicated with a non-APSTA within the same ESS. You can do this with a different BSS.
- the DS is a mechanism for connecting a plurality of APs (mechani sm), it does not necessarily need to be a network, there is no limitation on the form if it can provide a predetermined distribution service.
- the DS may be a wireless network such as a mesh network or a physical structure that connects APs to each other.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a DCF mechanism in a WLAN system.
- DCF senses the medium for a certain period of time (for example DIFS: DCF inter-frame space) before STAs with data to transmit data
- CCA perform a c lear channel assessment
- the STA can transmit a signal using the medium.
- DIOM random backoff period
- the random backoff period allows collision avoidance.
- Each STA is probabilistic assuming that there are several STAs for transmitting data. This is because different backoff interval values result in different transmission times. When one STA starts transmission, the other STAs cannot use the medium.
- the random backoff count is a pseudo-random integer value and selects one of the uniformly distributed values in the range [0 CW]. CW means 'content ion window'.
- CW parameter takes the CWmin value as the initial value, but if the transmission fails, the value is doubled. For example, if an ACK response for a transmitted data frame is not received, it can be regarded as a stagnation. If the CW value has the CWmax value, the CWmax value is maintained until the data transmission is successful, and the data transmission is successful and reset to the CWmin value. At this time, it is preferable to maintain CW, CWmin, CWmax to maintain 2 "-1 for convenience of implementation and operation.
- the STA selects a random backoff count within the range of [0 CW] and continuously monitors the medium while the backoff slot is counted down. In the meantime, if the medium is busy, it stops counting down and resumes counting down the remaining backoff slots when the medium becomes idle again.
- FIG. 3 illustrates that STA 5, which has the next smallest random backoff count value after STA 2 and stops counting down when the medium is busy, starts data frame transmission after counting down the remaining backoff slots. Overlap with the backoff count value shows that a stratification has occurred. In this case, since both STAs do not receive the ACK answer after the data transmission, the CW is doubled and the random backoff count value is selected again.
- the terminal may use physical carrier sensing and virtual carrier sensing to determine whether the DCF medium is busy or idle.
- the physical carrier sensing is performed at the PHY (physical layer) stage and is performed through energy detect ion or preamble detect ion. For example, when the voltage level at the receiver is measured or when the preamble is determined to be read, it may be determined that the medium is busy.
- Virtual carrier sensing sets up a NAV network al locat ion vector It is possible to prevent other STAs from transmitting data through the value of the Duration field of the MAC header. In order to reduce the possibility of stratification, a robust collision detection mechanism was introduced, which can be seen in the following two examples. For convenience, it is assumed that the carrier sensing range is the same as the transmission range.
- 4 and 5 are exemplary diagrams for explaining the problem scattering of the existing conflict resolution mechanism.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining hidden node issues.
- STAA and STAB are in communication, and STAC has information to transmit.
- STA A is unable to detect the signal transmission of the STA A, because only the STA C transmission range of the STA A to STAC is sensed, the carrier medium prior to sending the data to STAB in situations in and send information to the STA B There is a possibility that the medium is in the idle state.
- the STA B receives the information of the STA A and the STA C at the same time, so that a blast occurs.
- STA A may be referred to as a hidden node (hidden node) of STA C.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining exposed node issues.
- the STAB is transmitting data to STAA.
- the STAC performs carrier sensing. Since the STA B is transmitting information, the STAC detects that the medium is busy. As a result, even if STA C wants to transmit data to STA D, the medium is sensed as busy, which causes an unnecessarily waiting for the medium to become idle. That is, STA A may be prevented from transmitting information of STAC even though it is outside the CS range of STA C. STAC at this time Becomes an exposed node of STA B.
- neighboring STAs transmit information of two STAs by introducing a short s ignaling packet such as a request to send (RTS) and a c lear to send (CTS) in order to make good use of the layer avoidance mechanism. It can leave room for overhearing or not. That is, when the STA to transmit the data transmits the RTS frame to the STA receiving the data, the receiving STA may inform that the UE will receive the data by transmitting the CTS frame to the surrounding terminals.
- a short s ignaling packet such as a request to send (RTS) and a c lear to send (CTS) in order to make good use of the layer avoidance mechanism. It can leave room for overhearing or not. That is, when the STA to transmit the data transmits the RTS frame to the STA receiving the data, the receiving STA may inform that the UE will receive the data by transmitting the CTS frame to the surrounding terminals.
- RTS request to send
- CTS c lear
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a mechanism for solving the hidden node problem using the RTS / CTS frame.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a mechanism for solving an exposed node problem using an RTS / CTS frame.
- the STA C may know that no collision occurs even when transmitting data to another STA D. That is, STA B transmits the RTS to all the surrounding terminals, and only STA A having the data to actually transmit the CTS. Since STA C receives only the RTS and has not received the STA A CTS, it can be seen that STA A is outside the CS range of STC C.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a method of operating using an RTS / CTS frame as described above. It is a figure for demonstrating specifically.
- the transmitting STA may transmit an RTS frame to the receiving STA that may transmit a signal after DIFF (Di str iituated IFS).
- the receiving STA receiving the RTS frame may transmit the CTS to the transmitting STA after SIFS (Short IFS).
- SIFS Short IFS
- the transmitting STA receiving the CTS from the receiving STA may transmit data as shown in FIG. 8 after SIFS.
- the receiving STA receiving the data may transmit an ACK answer to the data received after SIFS.
- the STA that has received the RTS / CTS of the transmitting STA among the neighboring STAs other than the above-mentioned transmitting / receiving STA is busy of the medium through the reception of the RTS / CTS as described above with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. It is possible to determine whether or not, and accordingly set the net work al locat ion vector (NAV). When the NAV period ends, a process for conflict resolution as described above with reference to FIG. 3 may be performed after DIFS. As described above, the 802.11 device is in a state of a channel based on CCA rules.
- the device uses a CCA level for a primary channel and a secondary channel to use the channel when the strength of a signal received on the channel is not greater than the CCA level. Recognize that this is clear, and transmit the signal using the corresponding channel.
- Receive signal strength at the receiving end is the minimum modulation and coding rate sensitivity (20 MHz less
- the receiving end may determine that the medium is busy via any CCA signal that is 20 dB greater than the minimum modulation and coding rate sensitivity (ie, at 20 MHz channel spacing). -62 dbm for 10 MHz channel spacing -65 dbm for 10 MHz channel spacing and -68 dbm for 5 MHz channel spacing.
- the physical layer may measure the strength of the received signal. This behavior is known as PHY-CCA.
- the indication primitive may be known to the MAC layer.
- PHY-CCA.indication (BUSY) primitives may be issued upon signal delivery prior to receipt of the correct PPDU.
- Received signal strength information eg, RSSI parameters
- RXVECTOR Received signal strength information
- PHY-CCA After the indication primitive is issued, the physical layer enter ratio can receive training symbols and search for SIGNAL.
- PHY-RXSTART An indication primitive can be issued.
- CCA-ED is the CCA-ED level given by the dot llOFDMEDThreshold for the primary 20MHz channel and secondary 20MHz channel, dot 110FDMEDThreshold + 3dB for the secondary 40 MHz channel, and dot llOFDMEDThreshold + 6 dB for the secondary 80 MHz channel If you receive more than one signal, you can mark the channel as BUSY.
- CCA-ED thresholds of classes of operation that require CCA-ED may conform to certain criteria of the standard.
- Table 1 below shows the CCA sensitivity of the signal occupying the main 20MHz channel.
- the inactiveness of the STA may reduce the space reuse rate. Accordingly, in the IEEE 802.11ah system, if a channel is used by a STA in the same BSS as a specific STA, the channel cannot be used. In contrast, when a channel is used by a STA in a BSS different from a specific STA, the corresponding channel is not used.
- the signal is within the same BSS is UL, check whether the PBSSID is my PBSSID. And, in case of DL, it can be determined by checking whether it is my BSS through COLOR.
- the following describes a method for increasing space efficiency in a new WLAN system (eg, IEEE 802.1 lax system).
- a new WLAN system eg, IEEE 802.1 lax system
- the CCA level (first CCA level) in the HEW is higher than the CCA level of the legacy system.
- a second CCA level for PPDU transmission of the legacy STA also needs to be used. Therefore, one embodiment of the present invention proposes to selectively use two or more CCA levels according to the type of the WLAN signal. For example, when the frame to be transmitted is a HEW frame, the first CCA level may be used, and when the frame is a legacy frame, the second CCA level may be selectively used.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a HE PPDU format.
- HE Training Symbol s will be HE-STF / HE-LTF.
- the STA measures the RSSI and then uses the legacy CCA. Use the level (e.g., -82dBm in 20MHz) to determine if the channel is busy or idle. If busy, PHY-CCA.
- the indicat ion informs the MAC that the channel is busy and receives the training symbol (i.e., L-LTF) and L-SIG.
- L-SIG When the L-SIG is properly received (parity bi t is val id), it is checked whether it is HE-PPDU using the PPDU auto detect ion rule specified in the standard. If it is a legacy PPDU, it keeps CCA busy and decodes the remaining frames.
- the HE PPDU check whether the channel is busy or idle using the HE CCA level. For example, if the RSSI received at is higher than the legacy CCA level and higher than the HE CCA level, the CCA is kept busy and the remaining frames are decoded. If the RSSI is higher than the legacy CCA level but lower than the HE CCA level, change the CCA to idle. At this time, the RSSI may store the value previously measured in the L-STF and use it again or use the newly measured value. If RSSI is lower than HE-CCA level, set idle to CCA indicat ion and notify MAC or RXSTART.
- BSS Color information included in HE-SIG A BSS ID information to know whether it is my BSS or not
- BSS Color / BSS ID of HE-SIG A is checked and it is my BSS, set it to busy even if it is lower than HE CCA level. That is, in the case of another BSS, as described above, when the measured RSSI is lower than the HE CCA level, the CCA is kept idle, and when it is high, it is kept busy. Depending on whether it is busy or idle, the operation is as described above.
- the space reuse can be increased by using the HE-CCA level according to whether or not it is BSS.
- the legacy CCA level is continuously applied or set as Busy. If it is not my BSS (ie OBSS), the HE-CCA level is applied to determine whether it is idle or busy. If it is determined to be idle, the frame / space reuse can be performed during the transmission period or during the TXOP durat ion set in the frame. This method can also be applied to the derivative methods mentioned in the present invention.
- Whether to determine whether the legacy frame in the BSS is MPDI e .g. If the BSSID of the AP / BSS to which one of the Receiver Address (RA, Address 1) and Sender Address (SA, Address 2) in the MAC header match, it is determined to be my BSS. In case of llac, in case of UL PPDU, if the part ial AID in HE-SIG A matches the BSSID (e.g., LSB 9bi ts) of AP / BSS to which it belongs, STA / AP in my BSS is transmitted. It is determined to be a packet. For legacy PPDUs, spatial reuse can use one of the two methods defined above.
- the llax CCA level may not be satisfied and space may be reused because it is determined to be idle.
- the type of the PPDU transmitted in the TX0P interval set through the RTS / CTS is a llax PPDU, the following method is proposed.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for describing a method of determining whether a corresponding channel is available according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the idle / busy can be determined.
- a reception strength of the corresponding PPDU is equal to or greater than the llax CCA level (S910). If the received strength of the PPDU is greater than or equal to the llax CCA level, the medium will be determined to be busy.
- the present embodiment may additionally determine whether the PPDU is a PPDU of its BSS (S930). The method of determining whether it is its own PPDU is as described above. If the PPDU is determined to be the PPDU of its BSS, the medium may be determined to be busy (S920).
- the PPDU may be determined to be idle without having to compare with the legacy CCA level (S940). If the media is determined to be idle like this In other words, the space reuse rate can be increased more efficiently than in the past.
- FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the operation according to the RTS / CTS frame reception according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the HEW (llax) STA applies a llax CCA level (eg, a high CCA level), and a legacy PPDU (ie, non- llax PPDU), a legacy CCA level (eg, a low CCA level) may be applied to determine whether the medium is available.
- a legacy CCA level eg, a low CCA level
- the llax CCA level is set to one of the values higher than the legacy CCA level.
- the legacy CCA level uses _ -82 dBm for 20 MHz and the llax CCA level for -72 dBm. Assume that the assumption is that the medium is idle / busy.
- the RTS / CTS frame is transmitted in the N0N_HT PPDU type (L-STF + L—LTF + L-SIG + PSDU) as before, and is processed as a legacy PPDU.
- the STA may update the NAV through durat ion information of the RTS PSDU (S1030). ).
- the CTS may be determined whether a PPDU receiving the RTS is received within a predetermined period of time (S1050).
- the predetermined period may be [(2 aSIFSTime) + (CTS_Time) + aPHY-RX-START-De 1 ay + (2 x aSlotTime)] period, but is not limited thereto.
- PHY-RXSTART within the above predetermined period.
- the corresponding PPDU is a llax PPDU or legacy PPDU (S1060). If the corresponding PPDU is a legacy PPDU, the corresponding channel may be determined to be busy (S1080). Alternatively, as described above with reference to FIG. 10, even when the corresponding PPDU is a llax PPDU of its BSS, it is preferable to set the corresponding channel to busy.
- the method of checking whether the BSS is a PPDU of the BSS is LL if the Partial AID matches my PBSSID, and if it is DL, the COLOR field value of the PHY header (eg, preamble / SIG field) is You can check whether it is equal to the COLOR field value of BSS.
- the llax PPDU does not belong to my BSS and RSSI is llax CCA level If it is greater than or equal to (eg -72dBm), then this channel can also be set / maintained as busy.
- the channel can be set to Idle.
- the NAV set by the RTS can be reset and used for space reuse.
- the method applied in the legacy frame defined above may be used. That is, even if the RTS / CTS is transmitted in the legacy frame, if it is determined that the frame is transmitted from another BSS, it determines idle or busy using the HE-CCA level. For example, if the measured RSSI is smaller than the HE / llax CCA level and is a frame transmitted from another BSS, the channel may be reused during the corresponding frame period or the TX0P period indicated by the frame.
- any one of the options as shown in FIG. 11 may be used.
- Option 1 Update the NAV based on the information of the CTS.
- the NAV set by the CTS is maintained and the RSSI of the CTS is lower than the llax CCA level, it may be checked whether the llax PPDU is received within the predetermined period. If a legacy PPDU is received or a llax PPDU of my BSS is received, the corresponding channel may be set to busy and maintain a NAV. In addition, if the BDU is not a llax PPDU of the BSS but a PPDU larger than the llax CCA level, the corresponding channel may be set to busy. In addition, if it does not belong to my BSS and is below the llax CCA level, the channel After setting it to idle and resetting the NAV, space reuse may be possible.
- Table 4 summarizes the method of determining the medium availability as described above.
- Condition 1 Successful reception of a PHY header belonging to its BSS
- Condition 2 Receive a PHY header belonging to another BSS, but the reception meets or exceeds the minimum CCA sensitivity of llax.
- the NAV when an RTS and a CTS sequence corresponding to another BSS are received, and the RSSI of two frames is lower than the llax CCA level, as the first instruction, the NAV may be reset and used for space reuse. .
- the NAV may be limited to reset only when the PPDU received within the predetermined period is a llax PPDU.
- the CTS when the CTS is received as the second instruction, the NAV may be set based on the RTS / CTS.
- when receiving the RTS of my BSS may perform a legacy operation.
- HE -CCA level can be applied to determine the idle / busy channel. If the other BSS, and lower than the HE CCA level, it is set to idle, and the frame can be transmitted through spatial reuse during the frame transmission section or TX0P section set in the frame.
- the llax STAs may transmit the RTS / CTS in a new llax PPDU format.
- the RTS / CTS is in the llax PPDU format in this embodiment, space reuse can be made according to the llax CCA level. In other words, if you are not satisfied with the llax CCA level and are not PPDUs belonging to your BSS, you can use space reuse. Meanwhile, even in this case, if the llax CCA level is not satisfied, and the PPDU belonging to its BSS, the corresponding channel may be set to busy.
- the operation of the legacy STA is as follows.
- the length of the L— SIG of the new CTS frame may include TXOP durat ion information. have. Therefore, legacy STAs that receive the new CTS may configure the NAV through information of the L-SIG (eg, length field) of the CTS.
- legacy STAs receiving the new RTS frame may suspend channel access up to the symbol indicated by the L-SIG.
- My BSS information may be included in a llax PHY header (eg, preamble / SIG field). That is, COLOR field information or partial BSSID indicating BSS information may be included in the PHY header and transmitted.
- the partial AID may be set to a partial BSSID (9bi ts).
- the llax STAs may determine whether the transmission belongs to their BSS through the SIG-A. In this case, the llax STAs may determine the space reuse by applying the llax CCA sensitivity level to the VHT UL PPDU for space reuse.
- the CCA may be determined using the llax CCA sensitivity level.
- busy / idle can be determined based on the PBSSID.
- legacy preamble eg, DL frame of llac, DL / UL frame of lla / n
- legacy CCA sensitivity level values can be used (eg, -82 dBm for the primary channel and -72 dBm for the secondary channel).
- the legacy cca value may be used and the NAV operation may be used.
- the detected PPDU is not the PPDU of the same BSS, and it has been described as performing spatial reuse if the CCA level is not satisfied. This may affect transmission of other BSSs (interference or error in transmission), and if the same 0BSS belongs to the same ESS, there may be a problem that may cause network performance degradation.
- PPDUs transmitted from BSSs belonging to the same ESS can be more protected from transmission in the same ESS by using a low CCA level (eg, legacy CCA level).
- a low CCA level eg, legacy CCA level
- BSSs belonging to the same ESS may be set to the same COLOR value. This can be set by the network administrator.
- UL may indicate whether one bit MSB (or LSB) of 9 bits and partial AID belongs to the ESS. If the ESS indi cat ion bit is 1 (ie indicating that it belongs to an ESS), the llax STA that receives the PPDU is determined to belong to the same ESS, and judges that the medium is busy or idle by applying a lower CCA level. can do.
- the AP receives BSS list information belonging to the same ESS.
- the STA may be informed through a frame (Beacon / Probe Response / Associ at ion Response).
- the partial BSSID information indicates whether the UE belongs to the same ESS. If the transmission is performed in the same ESS, a lower CCA level (for example, a legacy CCA level) may be applied to determine the busy / idle of the medium.
- whether or not to protect the ESS protect ion of the same ESS may be selected.
- the information may be transmitted to the STA through a beacon, probe answer, or association at ion response frame. If ESS protection is set, it is possible to determine whether the channel is idle / busy by applying a low CCA level to the transmission belonging to the ESS, otherwise applying a high CCA level.
- FIG. 12 is a view for explaining a wireless LAN device for increasing the space reuse rate as described above.
- the wireless device 800 of FIG. 12 may be the specific STA of the above description, and the wireless device 850 may speak to the AP of the above-described description.
- the STA may include a processor 810 ⁇ memory 820 ⁇ transceiver 830, and the AP 850 may include a processor 860, a memory 870, and a transceiver 880.
- the transceivers 830 and 880 may transmit / receive a radio signal and may be executed in a physical layer such as IEEE 802.11 / 3GPP.
- the processors 810 and 860 are executed at the physical layer and / or MAC layer, and are connected to the transceivers 830 and 880. Processors 810 and 860 may perform the interference control procedure mentioned above.
- the processors 810 and 860 and / or the transceivers 830 and 880 are specific integrated circuits. ⁇ . (app 1 i cat i on-spec ic integrated circuit, ASIC), other chipset, logic circuit and / or data processor.
- the memories 820 and 870 can include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory cards, storage media and / or other storage units.
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- flash memory memory cards, storage media and / or other storage units.
- the method described above can be executed as a module (eg, a process, a function) that performs the functions described above.
- the modules may be stored in memory 820, 870 and executed by processor 810, 860.
- the memory 820, 870 may be disposed inside or outside the process 810, 860 and may be connected to the process 810, 860 by well known means.
- the present invention as described above has been described on the assumption that it is applied to the IEEE 802.11-based WLAN system, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention provides a variety of applications to which CCA-based operations or equivalent operations between wireless devices are applied. The same applies to the line system.
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JP2017505032A JP6321283B2 (ja) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-30 | 無線lanシステムにおける空間再使用率を高めるための方法及びそのための装置 |
BR112016025453-8A BR112016025453B1 (pt) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-30 | Método para operação de reutilização espacial e estação em um sistema de rede de área local sem fio |
US15/303,194 US10117270B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-30 | Method for improving space reuse rate in wireless LAN system and apparatus for same |
CN201580021872.9A CN106465423B (zh) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-30 | 无线lan系统中提升空间重用率的方法及其设备 |
KR1020167027787A KR101890628B1 (ko) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-30 | 무선랜 시스템에서 공간 재사용율을 높이기 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
RU2016145080A RU2641228C1 (ru) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-30 | Способ повышения частоты повторного использования пространства в системе беспроводной lan и аппарат для этого |
EP15786176.6A EP3139690B1 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-30 | Method for improving space reuse rate in wireless lan system and apparatus for same |
MX2016013761A MX362025B (es) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-30 | Metodo para mejorar la tasa de reutilizacion de espacio en sistema de red de area local inalambrica y aparato para el mismo. |
US16/139,743 US10638511B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2018-09-24 | Method for improving space reuse rate in wireless LAN system and apparatus for same |
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EP3531750A4 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-10-16 | Sony Corporation | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD |
RU2741947C2 (ru) * | 2016-10-24 | 2021-02-01 | Сони Корпорейшн | Устройство связи и способ связи |
CN109845335B (zh) * | 2016-10-24 | 2022-04-19 | 索尼公司 | 通信设备和通信方法 |
WO2018078994A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信装置及び通信方法 |
TWI777982B (zh) * | 2016-10-24 | 2022-09-21 | 日商索尼股份有限公司 | 通訊裝置及通訊方法 |
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WO2019017590A1 (ko) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선랜 시스템에서 프레임을 송신 또는 수신하기 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
JP2019165513A (ja) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
JP7015806B2 (ja) | 2019-07-04 | 2022-02-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
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JP2017514423A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
RU2641228C1 (ru) | 2018-01-16 |
KR101890628B1 (ko) | 2018-08-22 |
BR112016025453A2 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
EP3139690B1 (en) | 2023-06-14 |
US10638511B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
CN106465423A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
MX362025B (es) | 2019-01-04 |
CN106465423B (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
JP6321283B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
US10117270B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
MX2016013761A (es) | 2017-02-02 |
US20170041952A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
US20190029038A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
EP3139690A4 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
KR20160135746A (ko) | 2016-11-28 |
EP3139690A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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