WO2013119091A1 - 다중 셀 기반 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 데이터 채널 수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
다중 셀 기반 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 데이터 채널 수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
- H04B7/024—Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2612—Arrangements for wireless medium access control, e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1861—Physical mapping arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
- H04W72/1273—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
- H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, to a more specific, receives the downlink data channel based method in a multi-cell wireless communication system and apparatus for ⁇ them.
- a 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (LTE)) communication system will be described in brief.
- E-UMTS Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the E—UMTS is an access gateway located at an end of a user equipment (UE) and a base station (eNode B) and connected to an external network (e-UTRAN); AG)
- UE user equipment
- eNode B base station
- e-UTRAN external network
- a base station can transmit multiple data streams simultaneously for broadcast service, multicast service and / or unicast service.
- the cell is set to one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 MHz to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the base station controls data transmission and reception for a plurality of terminals.
- For downlink (DL) data the base station transmits downlink scheduling information to inform a corresponding UE of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, and HARQ (hybrid automatic repeat and reQuest) related information.
- the base station transmits uplink scheduling information to uplink UL data for uplink (UL) data and informs the user equipment of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, HARQ related information, etc.
- the core network may be composed of an AG and a network node for user registration of the terminal.
- the AG manages the mobility of the UE in units of a TACTracking Area consisting of a plurality of cells.
- Wireless communication technology has been developed up to LTE based on CDMA, but the demands and expectations of users and operators are continuously increasing.
- new technological evolution is required to be competitive in the future.
- Reduce cost per bit increase service availability
- Use of flexible frequency bands, simple structure and open interface, and proper power consumption of terminal are required.
- a method for a terminal to receive a terminal specific reference signal based downlink data channel includes a large scale property of the terminal specific reference signal from a network through an upper layer.
- a method for transmitting a UE-specific reference signal based downlink data channel by a network includes a large scale property of the UE-specific reference signal through an upper layer. Transmitting information regarding the information on one or more settings to define the terminal; Transmitting scheduling information of the terminal specific reference signal based downlink data channel to the terminal; And transmitting the terminal specific reference signal based downlink data channel to the terminal, wherein the scheduling information includes an indicator indicating one of the one or more settings.
- the information about the one or more settings may include information about a specific reference signal, which can be assumed to be the same as the terminal specific reference signal and the wide range characteristic. It may also include information that there is no specific reference signal that can be assumed to have the same broad characteristics as the specific reference signal. Where particular reference is made above.
- the signal is characterized in that a Channel Status Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS).
- CSI-RS Channel Status Information Reference Signal
- the information about the specific reference signal is characterized by indicating the resource configuration information of the specific reference signal.
- the wide range characteristic is a frequency offset for synchronization tracking.
- Means information about the timing offset and more specifically, it characterized in that it comprises at least one of Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay and delay spread. .
- a UE can efficiently receive a downlink data channel in a multi-cell based wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on a 3GPP radio access network standard.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on a 3GPP radio access network standard.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink radio frame used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a general multiplex antenna (MIM0) communication system.
- MIM0 general multiplex antenna
- 8 and 9 illustrate a structure of a downlink reference signal in an LTE system supporting downlink transmission using four antennas.
- FIG. 11 exemplifies CSI-RS configuration # 0 when a general CP is used among downlink CSI-RS configuration defined in the current 3GPP standard document.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a multi-node system in a next generation communication system.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a PDSCH scheduled by E—PDCCH and E—PDCCH.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an example in which a user equipment performs tracking for synchronization acquisition in a multi-cell based wireless communication system.
- 15 illustrates an example in which a user equipment performs reference signal tracking according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 illustrates another example in which a user equipment performs reference signal tracking according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 17 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention using an LTE system and an LTE-A system, but this is an example and the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to any communication system corresponding to the above definition.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention on the basis of the FDD scheme, which is seen as an example. Of the invention. The embodiment can be easily modified and applied to the H-FDD scheme or the TDD scheme.
- the term ' base station ' may be used as a generic term including a remote radio head (RRH), an eNB, a transmission point (TP), a receptor ion point (RP), a relay, and the like. have.
- RRH remote radio head
- TP transmission point
- RP receptor ion point
- relay and the like. have.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- the control plane refers to a path through which control messages used by a user equipment (UE) and a network to manage a call are transmitted.
- the user plane refers to a path through which data generated at an application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet data, is transmitted.
- the physical layer which is the first layer, provides an information transfer service to a higher layer by using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to the upper layer of the medium access control layer through a transport channel. Data moves between the medium access control layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Data travels through the physical channel between the transmitting and receiving physical layers.
- the physical channel utilizes time and frequency as radio resources. Specifically, the physical channel is modulated in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) scheme in downlink. Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) in uplink Modulated in such a way.
- FDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the medium access control (MAC) layer of the second layer provides a service to a radio link control (LC) link, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
- the RLC layer of the second layer supports reliable data transmission.
- the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a function block inside the MAC.
- the Layer Data Packet Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer of Layer 2 provides unnecessary control for efficiently transmitting IP packets such as IPv4 or IPv6 over a narrow bandwidth air interface. Perform header compression to reduce information.
- PDCP Layer Data Packet Convergence Protocol
- the radio resource control (RRC) layer located at the bottom of the third layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, re-conf igurat ion, and release of radio bearers (RBs).
- RB means a service provided by the second layer for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- the RI layer of the terminal and the network exchanges RRC messages with each other.
- RRC connected RRC Connected
- the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer which is located above the RRC layer, performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- One cell constituting an eNB is set to one of bandwidths of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 MHz to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- a downlink transport channel for transmitting data from a network to a terminal includes a BOKBroadcast channel for transmitting system information, a paging channel for transmitting a paging message, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
- Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH, or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
- the uplink transmission channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network is initially There is a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting a control message, and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message.
- RAC random access channel
- SCH uplink shared channel
- the logical channel mapped to the transport channel which is mapped to the transport channel, includes the Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), the Paging Control Channel (PCCH), the Common Control Channel (CCCH), the Mult icast Control Channel (MCCH), and the MTCHCMult icast. Traffic Channel).
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
- PCCH Paging Control Channel
- CCCH Common Control Channel
- MCCH Mult icast Control Channel
- Traffic Channel MTCHCMult icast.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for describing physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- the terminal is known when the power is turned on or a new cell is entered .
- An initial cell search operation such as synchronization with a station is performed (S301).
- the UE receives a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station, synchronizes with the base station, and obtains information such as a Sal ID. have.
- the terminal may receive a physical broadcast channel from the base station to obtain broadcast information in a cell.
- the terminal may receive a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in an initial cell search step to check the downlink channel state.
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE After the initial cell discovery, the UE receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to the information carried on the PDCCH to provide a more specific system.
- Information can be obtained (S302).
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure (RACH) for the base station (steps S303 to S306).
- RACH random access procedure
- the terminal may transmit a specific sequence to the preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S303 and S305), and may receive a response message for the preamble through the PDCCH and the Daesung PDSCH ( S304 and S306).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- a contention resolution procedure may be additionally performed.
- the terminal is a general uplink / downlink signal
- PDCCH / PDSCH reception S307
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- the terminal receives downlink control information (DCI) through the PDCCH.
- DCI downlink control information
- the DCI includes control information such as resource allocation information for the terminal, and the format is different according to the purpose of use.
- the control information transmitted by the terminal to the base station through uplink or received by the terminal from the base station includes a downlink / uplink ACK / NACK signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix index ( ⁇ ), and a RKRank. Indicators).
- the terminal may transmit the above-described control information such as CQI / PMI / RI through the PUSCH and / or PUCCH.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame used in an LTE system.
- a radio frame has a length of 10 ms (327200 x T s ) and consists of 10 equally sized subframes.
- Each subframe has a length of 1 ms and consists of two slots.
- Each slot has a length of 0.5 ms (15360xT s ).
- a slot includes a plurality of 0FDM symbols in the time domain and multiple in the frequency domain.
- one resource block includes 12 subcarriers X 7 (6) 0 FDM symbols, and a transmission time interval ( ⁇ ), which is a unit time at which data is transmitted, is
- ⁇ which is a unit time at which data is transmitted
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a control channel included in a control region of one subframe in a downlink radio frame.
- a subframe consists of 14 0FDM symbols. Depending on the subframe setting, the first 1 to 3 0FDM symbols are used as the control area. The remaining 13-11 OFDM symbols are used as data areas.
- R1 to R4 represent reference signals (RS) or PUot signals for antennas 0 to 3.
- the RS is fixed in a constant pattern in a subframe regardless of the control region and the data region.
- the control channel is allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the control region, and the traffic channel is also allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the data region.
- Control channels allocated to the control region include PCFIOK Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel, PHICH (Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator CHannel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel), and the like.
- the PCFICH is a physical control format indicator channel and informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH in every subframe.
- the PCFICH is located in the first OFDM symbol and is set in preference to the PHICH and PDCCH.
- the PCFICH is composed of four resource element groups (REGs), and each REG is distributed in a control region based on a cell ID (cell IDentity).
- One REG is composed of four resource elements (REs).
- the RE represents a minimum physical resource defined by one subcarrier X one OFDM symbol.
- the PCFICH value indicates a value of 1 to 3 or 2 to 4 depending on the bandwidth and is modulated by Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK).
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the PHICH is a physical HARQCHybrid ⁇ Automatic Repeat and request (CHP) indicator channel and is used to carry HARQ ACK / NACK for uplink transmission. That is, the PHICH indicates a channel through which DL ACK / NACK information for UL HARQ is transmitted.
- the PHICH consists of one REG and is scrambled cell-specifically.
- ACK / NACK is indicated by 1 bit and modulated by binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
- BPSK binary phase shift keying
- a plurality of PHICHs mapped to the same resource constitutes a PHICH group.
- the number of PHICHs multiplexed into the PHICH group is determined according to the number of spreading codes.
- the PHICH (group) is repeated three times to obtain diversity gain in the frequency domain and / or the time domain.
- the PDCCH is a physical downlink control channel and is allocated to the first n 0FDM symbols of a subframe.
- n is indicated by the PCFICH as an integer of 1 or more.
- PDCCH is It consists of one or more CCEs.
- the PDCCH informs each UE or UE group of information related to resource allocation of a paging channel (PCH) and DL SCH (downlink-shared channel), an uplink scheduling grant, and HARQ information.
- PCH paging channel
- DL SCH downlink-shared channel
- Paging channel (PCH) and downlink ink-shared channel (DL) SCH are transmitted through PDSCH. Accordingly, the base station and the terminal generally transmit and receive data through the PDSCH except for specific control information or specific service data.
- Data of PDSCH is transmitted to which UE (one or a plurality of UEs), and information on how the UEs should receive and decode PDSCH data is included in the PDCCH and transmitted.
- a specific PDCCH is CRC masked with a RNTKRadio Network Temporary Identity), a radio resource (e.g., frequency location) called " ⁇ " and a DCI format called "C", that is, a transmission format information (e.g., It is assumed that information on data transmitted using a transport block size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc. is transmitted through a specific subframe, in which case, a UE in a cell uses a RNTI information of its own to provide a PDCCH in a search region. If there is at least one terminal that monitors, that is, blind decoding, and has an "A" RNTI, the terminals receive the PDCCH, and receive the PDSCH indicated by "B 1 " and by the information of the received PDCCH.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- an uplink subframe may be divided into an area to which a physical uplink control channel (PLC) carrying control information is allocated and a region to which a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying user data is allocated. have.
- the middle part of the subframe is allocated to the PUSCH, and both parts of the data area are allocated to the PUCCH in the frequency domain.
- the control information transmitted on the PUCCH includes ACK / NACK used for HARQ, CQKChannel Quality Indicator indicating downlink channel status, RI (Rank. Indicator) for MIM0, and uplink resource-allocation.
- SR request for scheduling
- MIMCX Multiplex Input Multiple-Output is a method of using a plurality of transmission antennas and a plurality of reception antennas, which can improve data transmission and reception efficiency. That is, by using a plurality of antennas at the transmitting end or the receiving end of the wireless communication system, the capacity can be increased and the performance can be improved.
- MIM0 may be referred to as ' 1 multiple antenna'.
- the multiple antenna technique does not rely on a single antenna path to receive one entire message. Instead, in multi-antenna technology, data fragments received from multiple antennas are gathered and merged to complete the data. Using multi-antenna technology, it is possible to increase data coverage within a cell region of a specified size or to increase system coverage while ensuring a specific data rate. In addition, this technique can be widely used in mobile communication terminals and repeaters. According to the multiple antenna technology, it is possible to overcome the transmission limit in the mobile communication according to the prior art, which used a single antenna.
- FIG. 7 A schematic diagram of a general MMI communication system is shown in FIG. 7.
- N ⁇ transmitting antennas are provided, and in the receiving end, N R receiving antennas are provided.
- the theoretical channel transmission capacity is increased than when using the plurality of antennas at either the transmitting end or the receiving end.
- the increase in channel transmission capacity is proportional to the number of antennas. Therefore, the transmission rate is improved and the frequency efficiency is improved.
- the maximum transmission rate when using one antenna is R 0
- the transmission rate when using multiple antennas is theoretically the maximum transmission as shown in Equation 1 below.
- the rate R ⁇ may be increased by multiplying the rate increase rate Ri. Where Ri is the lesser of N and ⁇ ⁇ R. [60] [Equation 1]
- the transmission power can be different for each transmission information 1 ⁇ , and if each transmission power is ⁇ ' ⁇ ' "' ', the transmission information whose transmission power is adjusted is represented by a vector. Equation 3 is as follows.
- Equation 5 Equation 5 below using the vector X.
- ⁇ denotes abomination value between the z 'th transmit antenna and the second information. It is called the w weight matrix or the precoding matrix.
- the physical meaning of the tank in the channel matrix is the maximum number that can send different information in a given channel. Therefore, the rank of the channel matrix is defined as the minimum number of independent rows or columns, so that the tanks of the matrix are larger than the number of rows or columns. It becomes impossible. For example, for example, for example, ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ (11) of the channel matrix H is limited as in Equation (6).
- each of the different information transmitted using the multi-antenna technique will be defined as a 'stream' or simply 'stream'.
- a 'stream' may be referred to as a 'layer'.
- the number of transport streams can then, of course, not be larger than the tank of the channel, which is the maximum number of different information that can be sent. Therefore, the channel matrix H can be expressed as Equation 7 below.
- the LTE-A system which is a standard of the next generation mobile communication system, will support CoMP (Coordinated Multi Point) transmission method, which was not supported in the existing standard, to improve data transmission.
- the CoMP transmission scheme refers to a transmission scheme in which two or more base stations or cells cooperate with each other to communicate with a terminal in order to improve communication performance between a terminal and a base station (cell or sector) in a shaded area.
- CoMP transmission schemes include CoMP-Joint Processing (CoMP-JP) and CoMP-Coordinated Schinging / beamforming (CoMP-CS / CB) schemes through data sharing. It can be divided into
- a terminal may simultaneously receive data from each base station performing a CoMP transmission scheme simultaneously and combine the received signals from each base station to receive performance.
- JT Joint Transmission
- one of the base stations performing the CoMP transmission scheme may also consider a method for transmitting data to the terminal at a specific time point (DPS; Dynamic Point Selection).
- DPS Dynamic Point Selection
- the UE may receive data through one base station, that is, a serving base station, through beamforming.
- each base station may simultaneously receive a PUSCH signal from the terminal (Joint Reception (JR)).
- JR Joint Reception
- cooperative scheduling / beamforming scheme CoMP-CS / CB
- only one base station receives a PUSCH, where the decision to use the cooperative scheduling / beamforming scheme is determined by the cooperative cells (or base stations). Is determined.
- the reference signal is a dedicated RS (DRS) for a base station and a specific terminal, that is, a UE-specific reference signal and a cell-specific reference signal for all terminals in a cell (co ⁇ on RS or cell specific RS; CRS). ).
- DRS dedicated RS
- the cell-specific reference signal includes a reference signal for measuring the CQI / PMI / RI in the terminal to report to the base station, this is referred to as CSI-RS Channel State Informat ion (RS).
- FIG. 8 and 9 illustrate the structure of a reference signal in an LTE system supporting downlink transmission using four antennas.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a case of normal cyclic prefix
- FIG. 9 illustrates a case of extended cyclic prefix.
- CS common reference signal
- CRS cell specific reference signal
- 'D' described in the grid refers to a downlink DM-RS (DM-RS) which is a UE-specific RS, and the DM-RS supports single antenna port transmission through a data region, that is, a PDSCH.
- the terminal is signaled through the upper layer whether the DM-RS which is the terminal specific RS is present.
- 8 and 9 illustrate DM-RSs for antenna port 5, and 3GPP standard document 36.211 also defines DM-RSs for antenna ports 7 to 14, that is, a total of eight antenna ports.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of downlink DM-RS allocation defined in a 3GPP standard document.
- DM—RS corresponding to antenna ports ⁇ 7, 8, 11, 13 ⁇ are mapped to DM—RS group 1 using an antenna port sequence.
- DM-RSs corresponding to the ports ⁇ 9, 10, 12, 14 ⁇ are similarly mapped using the antenna port sequence.
- the above-mentioned CSI—RS is for the purpose of channel measurement for the PDSCH separately from the CRS Unlike CRS, CSI-RS can be defined with up to 32 different resource configurations to reduce inter-cell interference (ICI) in a multi-cell environment.
- ICI inter-cell interference
- the CSI-RS (resource) configuration is different depending on the number of antenna ports, and configured to transmit CSI-RSs defined by different (resource) configurations as much as possible between adjacent cells.
- CSI-RS supports up to 8 antenna ports, and 3GPP standard documents allocate 8 antenna ports as antenna ports for CSI-RS.
- FIG. 11 exemplifies CSI-RS (resource) configuration # 0 in the case of the general CP among the CSI-RS configuration defined in the current 3GPP standard document.
- a system with such a high density of nodes can exhibit higher system performance by cooperation between furnaces. This approach has much better performance than when each node operates as an independent base station and does not cooperate with each other.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a multi-node system in a next generation communication system.
- a node system distributed multi node system
- S distributed multi node system
- individual nodes may be given a separate Node ID, or may operate like some antennas in a cell without a separate Node ID.
- IDs cell identifiers
- the Node-B, the eNode-B, the PeNB, the HeNB, the RRH, the relay, and the distributed antenna may be nodes, and at least one antenna is installed in one node. Nodes are also called transmission points.
- a node generally refers to an antenna group separated by a predetermined interval or more, but in the present invention, the node may be applied even if the node is defined as an arbitrary antenna group regardless of the interval.
- E-PDCCH Enhanced-PDCCH
- PDCCH region a data region instead of an existing control region
- the E-PDCCH it is possible to transmit the control information for the node for each terminal through the E-PDCCH can also solve the problem that the existing PDCCH region may be insufficient.
- the E-PDCCH is not provided to the legacy legacy terminal, and can be received only by the LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) terminal.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a PDSCH scheduled by E-PDCCH and E—PDCCH.
- an E-PDCCH may generally define and use a portion of a PDSCH region for transmitting data, and the UE performs a blind decoding process for detecting the presence or absence of its E-PDCCH. Should be done.
- the E-PDCCH performs the same scheduling operation as the conventional PDCCH (ie PDSCH and PUSCH control), but when the number of UEs connected to the same node as the RRH increases, a larger number of E—PDCCHs are allocated in the PDSCH region. There is a disadvantage that the complexity can be increased by increasing the number of blind decoding to be performed.
- the 3GPP LTE standard document specifically, the 3GPP TS 36.213 document, devises a downlink data channel transmission mode as shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below. Also, the following transport modes are transmitted to the terminal through higher layer signaling, that is, RC signaling. Is set.
- a Downlink Control Information (DCI) format is defined according to the type of RNTI masked on the PDCCH, and in particular, C-RNTI and
- DCI format 1A for the fall back (Fa 11-back) mode is defined that can be applied regardless of each transmission mode.
- Table 1 illustrates a case in which the type of the RNTI masked on the PDCCH is C-RNTI
- Table 2 illustrates a case in which the type of the RNTI masked on the PDCCH is SPS C—RNTI.
- the DCI format 1B is detected as a result of the UE blind decoding the PDCCH masked by CR TI in Table 1, it is assumed that the PDSCH is transmitted by a closed loop spatial multiplexing technique using a single layer. Decode the PDSCH.
- the transmission mode 10 in Table 1 and Table 2 means the downlink data channel transmission mode of the above-described CdMP transmission method.
- Table 1 DCI format as a result of the terminal blind decoding the PDCCH masked with C-RNTI. If 2D is detected, the PDSCH is The PDSCH is decoded under the assumption that it is transmitted. Alternatively, the PDSCH is decoded on the assumption that the PDSCH is transmitted using a single antenna transmission scheme based on the DM-RS antenna ports 7 or 8.
- the transmission mode varies depending on whether the corresponding subframe is an MBSFN subframe.
- the PDSCH is decoded under the assumption that it is transmitted by a single antenna transmission based on the CRS of antenna port 0 or a CRS based transmission diversity scheme.
- the PDSCH may decode assuming that a single antenna transmission based on the DM-RS of the antenna port 7 is performed.
- QCL between antenna ports means that the large-scale properties of a signal (or wireless channel that the terminal receives from one antenna port) is received from another antenna port. It can be assumed that all or some of the broad characteristics of the signal (or the radio channel to the corresponding antenna port) are the same, where the broad characteristics are Doppler spread, Doppler related to the frequency offset. Dopler shift, average delay associated with timing offset, delay spread, and the like, and may also include average gain.
- the UE cannot assume that the wide range characteristics are the same among non-QCL antenna ports, that is, NQCUNon Quasi co-Located antenna ports. In this case, the UE must independently perform a tracking procedure for acquiring a frequency offset and a timing offset for each antenna port.
- the UE may perform the following operations between the QCL antenna ports.
- the terminal may apply the same synchronization to other antenna ports.
- the UE may calculate a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement value for each of the QCL antenna ports as an average value.
- RSRP reference signal received power
- the UE when the UE receives DM-RS based downlink data channel scheduling information, for example, DCI format 2C, through the PDCCH (or E-PDCCH), the UE indicates the DM-RS indicated by the scheduling information. It is assumed that data demodulation is performed after performing channel estimation on the PDSCH through the sequence.
- DM-RS based downlink data channel scheduling information for example, DCI format 2C
- E-PDCCH E-PDCCH
- the UE estimates the channel through the corresponding DM—RS antenna port.
- DM-RS-based downlink data channel reception performance can be improved by applying large-scale properties of the radio channel estimated from its CRS antenna port.
- the UE performs CSI of the serving cell when channel estimation is performed through the corresponding DM-RS antenna port.
- DM-RS-based downlink data channel reception performance can be improved by applying the large-scale properties of the radio channel estimated from the -RS antenna port.
- a UE calculates or assumes a wide range of characteristics for each radio channel from a CoMP set, that is, TPs participating in CoMP and acquires synchronization Suggest how to.
- the UE periodically transmits a primary synchronization signal transmitted from the TP in the CoMP set Synchronization may be obtained through a synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) signal.
- PSS synchronization signal
- SSS secondary synchronization signal
- the terminal may continuously track the reference signal to calculate timing offset (delay spread and average delay) and frequency offset (Doppler spread and Doppler shift) and maintain synchronization.
- timing offset delay spread and average delay
- a CSI-RS black CRS or the like can be used, and the UE can maintain synchronization with the TP and demodulate the PDSCH using information such as a timing offset and a frequency offset calculated as a result of the tracking.
- demodulation of the PDSCH means DM-RS based demodulation as defined in the LTE system, and using information such as a timing offset and a frequency offset means that the antenna port of the DM-RS is a CSI-RS reference signal for the tracking. Or it may mean that it is QCL with the antenna port of the CRS.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an example in which a terminal performs tracking for synchronization acquisition in a multi-cell based wireless communication system.
- a UE operating in CoMP mode may perform tracking for TPs in a CoMP set in addition to the current serving cell (or serving TP).
- the terminal receives a reference signal from TP A and also receives a reference signal from TP B to indicate a timing offset ⁇ 1; And an example of calculating the frequency offset ⁇ .
- the TPs in the CoMP set use the same cell identifier, different CSI-RS resources are set for each TP, and the UE tracks each CSI—RSs so that the timing offset ⁇ and frequency of each TP are maintained.
- the offset Af can be calculated.
- the timing offset of each TP may be tracked by tracking a CRS configured differently for each TP.
- frequency offset ⁇ may be calculated. .
- the UE refers to what timing offset and frequency offset information.
- the following methods may be considered as a method of selecting an appropriate one from a plurality of timing offset and frequency offset information.
- the UE may expect that the TP which transmits the reference signal having the largest signal strength among the plurality of reference signals being tracked is scheduled to transmit the PDSCH by the scheduler. Accordingly, the UE performs synchronization acquisition and DM-RS based PDSCH demodulation using offset information calculated by tracking a reference signal having the largest measured signal size. That is, it may be assumed that the antenna port of the DM-RS for the PDSCH currently received by the terminal is QCLed with the antenna port of the reference signal in which the signal size is measured the largest.
- the UE may expect that the PDSCH will be simultaneously transmitted in a plurality of TPs among TPs having different offsets in the CoMP set.
- the terminal may calculate the average value of the offsets calculated from the plurality of TPs.
- the terminal performs synchronization acquisition and DM-RS based PDSCH demodulation using the average offset value.
- the UE may be regarded that the antenna port of the DM-RS for the currently received PDSCH is QCLed with the virtual specific antenna port, and the result of the attacking of the virtual specific antenna port is an average offset value. It may be.
- a network may directly inform offset information to be used by the UE for PDSCH reception and demodulation.
- the information may be delivered semi-statically through higher layer signaling such as an RRC layer, or may be dynamically delivered a physical layer signal such as a PDCCH.
- the offset information may be an index or an antenna port of a reference signal set in the TP to transmit the PDSCH among the reference signals tracked by the terminal.
- the UE is a specific offset that is a result of tracking a reference signal indicated from a network among a plurality of offset information calculated by tracking a plurality of reference signals . It performs synchronization acquisition and DM-RS based PDSCH demodulation using the information. That is, the antenna port of the DM— RS for the PDSCH currently received by the UE is indicated from the network. It can be assumed that the antenna port of the reference signal is QCL.
- the TP when the TP transmits a signal, it may be transmitted by applying scrambling with a unique scrambling code so as to be distinguished from a signal transmitted by another TP.
- the terminal When the terminal receives the scrambled signal, the terminal may recover the signal by performing an inverse scrambling procedure using the same code used in the TP.
- the scrambling code collectively refers to the promised information transmitted from the TP to the terminal in order to perform accurate PDSCH demodulation, and is not limited to specific signaling.
- the scrambling code may be a scrambling sequence written on a PDSCH to protect data, or may be reference signal configuration information such as a RE position and a sequence of a CRS or a DM-RS required for PDSCH demodulation.
- the scrambling code may be an index of a component carrier on which a PDSCH is transmitted when a carrier aggregation technique is applied.
- the scrambling code used for transmission to the PDSCH may be different for each TP in the CoMP set.
- a TP transmitting a PDSCH is dynamically changed, such as a dynamic TP selection scheme (DPS)
- DPS dynamic TP selection scheme
- the network may inform the UE in advance of the scrambling code used by each TP in the CoMP set for PDSCH transmission and reference signal configuration information of the corresponding TP.
- the information may be transmitted semi-statically through higher layer signaling such as an RRC layer signal.
- Table 3 below shows an example of scrambling code and reference signal configuration information of the TP that the network informs the UE.
- the network may use different settings for each of the TPs in Table 3. Can be defined Each TP uses the promised combination of scrambling codes and reference signals according to the prescribed combinations in Table 3.
- a reference signal shown in Table 3 is a CSI-RS
- SCID # scrambling code indicator
- the UE needs to determine how the CSI-RS resource used by the TP transmitting the PDSCH is configured or when demodulating the PDSCH Know what CSI-RS and QCL assumptions the CRS or DM-RS can use. Accordingly, the UE may perform synchronization acquisition and PDSCH demodulation using a plurality of offset information calculated through CSI-RS tracking without additional signaling for synchronization acquisition from the network.
- FIG. 15 illustrates an example in which a user equipment performs reference signal tracking according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE tracks the reference signal A (RS-A) and the reference signal B (RS-B) set to it and references the respective offset information (that is, timing offset and frequency offset information based on the reference signal A; Timing offset and frequency offset information based on signal B) can be obtained.
- the UE cannot know which of the two timing offsets and frequency offsets should be acquired.
- the reference signal A and the reference signal B are referred to as CSI-RS A and CSI-RS B for convenience of description.
- the network may inform the UE of SCID1 as information necessary for demodulating PDSCH while transmitting a PDSCH through TP-A.
- SCID1 may be a scrambling sequence, but may also be DM-RS resource configuration information or CRS resource configuration information as described above.
- the UE does not know that the TP for transmitting the actual PDSCH is TP-A.
- the UE uses the previously stored scrambling code and reference signal configuration information as shown in Table 3 as an offset calculated by tracking the CSI-RS A. Synchronous acquisition may be performed and PDSCH demodulation may be performed. That is, the DM-RS or CRS of antenna ports for PDSCH the UE is currently receiving, and an antenna port of a CSI-RS A. It can be assumed that it is QCL.
- FIG. 16 illustrates another example in which a terminal performs reference signal tracking according to an embodiment of the present invention. An example is shown.
- the network may inform the UE of SCID2 as information required for PDSCH demodulation while transmitting a PDSCH through TP-B.
- the UE does not know that the TP transmitting the actual PDSCH is TP-B, but similarly, the synchronization is acquired using an offset calculated by tracking the CSI-RS B through previously stored scrambling codes and reference signal configuration information as shown in Table 3 below.
- PDSCH demodulation it may be assumed that the antenna port of the DM-RS or CRS for the PDSCH currently received by the UE is QCLed with the antenna port of the CSI-RS B.
- a network informs offset information to be used for receiving and demodulating a DM—RS (or CRS) based PDSCH, that is, a method of signaling information of an antenna port capable of QCL assumption will be described in detail. .
- the PDSCH is transmitted and demodulated based on the DM—RS and signals the antenna port of the DM-RS and the QCL.
- the transmission and demodulation based on the CRS can be extended.
- a corresponding DM—RS antenna port s
- an argument reference signal eg, a CRS or other CSI of a serving cell
- another reference signal ie, CRS or other CSI-RS of a serving cell.
- the QCL information between the CSI-RS (or CRS) and the DM-RS may be converted into a plurality of states in a semi-static manner through RRC signaling in advance.
- a scheme of indicating one of the states may be considered.
- each state may be defined as shown in Tables 4 and 5 below.
- the 2-bit size indicator included in the scheduling information of the DM-RS based PDSCH is "00", that DM-RS cannot assume QCL with any reference signal. NQCL, and if "01" indicates that the DM—RS can assume the CRS and QCL of the serving cell.
- the indicator is a value of "10” or "11”
- the QCL pair may indicate that QCL is applied between the DM-RS applied to the PDSCH and a specific CSI-RS.
- “1st Set of QCL pair” is the DM-RS applied to the PDSCH and CSI—RS-QCL assumption between resource set # 0, and “2nd Set of QCL pair” is the DM-RS and resource applied to the PDSCH.
- QCL hypothesis between CSI-RSs, which is configuration # 1, may be configured.
- a 2-bit size indicator included in scheduling information of a DM-RS-based PDSCH indicates a predefined QCL pair through RRC signaling.
- the QCL pair may indicate that QCL is applied between the DM-RS applied to the PDSCH and a specific CSI-RS.
- DM—corresponding to an nSCID value among DM-RS configuration (or resources) included in scheduling information of RS-based PDSCH eg, DCI format 2C defined in LTE system.
- DM-RS configuration or resources included in scheduling information of RS-based PDSCH
- Consideration can be given to the implicit signaling of QCL or NQCL between the DM—RS antenna port (s) and the antenna port (s) of another reference signal (CRS or CSI ⁇ RS of the serving cell).
- the nSCID of the DM-RS sequence is generally defined as a value of 0 or 1, the QCL between the DM—RS antenna port (s) and the antenna port (s) of other reference signals in advance for each nSCID.
- the NQCL mapping information is previously configured through the upper layer as shown in Table 3, and when the UE receives the scheduling information of the DM-RS based PDSCH through the PDCCH or the E-PDCCH, the corresponding nSCID included in the scheduling information. It is possible to apply a QCL / NQCL hypothesis between the corresponding DM-RS antenna port (s) configured in advance and the antenna port (s) of other reference signals according to the value.
- the nSCID values 0 and 1 may be mapped with the DM-RS sequence scrambling seed value X, and the QCL hypothesis may be interpreted according to whether the seed value X is equal to the PCI of the specific CRS antenna port (s). It may be. That is, if the seed value X is equal to the PCI of the specific CRS antenna port (s), the QCL assumption is interpreted between the corresponding DM-RS antenna port (s) and the corresponding CRS antenna port (s), and the seed value X is determined by the specific CRS antenna. If the port (s) differs from PCI, it can be interpreted as assuming NQCL between the corresponding DM-RS antenna port (s) and the corresponding CRS antenna port (s).
- QCL hypothesis addition may be interpreted depending on whether the DM-RS sequence scrambling seed value X is equal to the CSI-RS sequence scrambling seed value Y of the specific CSI-RS antenna port (s). That is, if the seed value X is equal to the seed value Y, the QCL assumption is assumed between the corresponding DM-RS antenna port (s) and the corresponding CSI—RS antenna port (s), and if the seed value X is different from the seed value Y, the corresponding DM It can be interpreted as assuming NQCL between the -RS antenna port (s) and the corresponding CSI-RS antenna port (s).
- the DCI format for the fallback mode is defined as downlink control information for a specific transmission mode.
- DC for the fallback mode Since the I format, that is, DCI format 1A, is very limited in defining new fields unlike the general DCI format, QCL between DM-RS and other reference signals when DCI format 1A is received as scheduling information of DM-RS based PDSCH. We need to discuss how to apply assumptions.
- a terminal set to the transmission mode and the MBSFN sub-frames 10 ', in DCI in case of receiving the scheduling information of the PDSCH to format 1A, a terminal, as defined in Table 1 is a specific DM- RS antenna port (e.g. For example, in Table 1, the PDSCH should be received based on the DM-RS antenna port 7).
- the UE has the corresponding DM-RS antenna port 7 serving as the CRS antenna port (s) of the serving cell (or the specific CSI—RS antenna port). (S)) and can always be fixed to allow QCL assumptions.
- the scheduling information of the PDSCH (which does not include the QCL information) is detected. For example, if the scheduling information is detected in a common search area (CS), the corresponding DM-RS antenna port (s) is the CRS antenna port (s) (or specific CSI) of its serving cell. -RS antenna port (s)) and QCL assumptions can always be interpreted. On the contrary, when the scheduling information is detected in a UE-specific search space (USS), corresponding DM-RS antenna port (s) are different. It can be interpreted as the NQCL relationship with the antenna port of the reference signal.
- CS common search area
- USS UE-specific search space
- FIG. 17 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication device 1700 includes a processor 1710, a memory 1720, an RF module 1730, a display module 1740, and a user interface modules 1750.
- the communication device 1700 is shown for convenience of description and some models may be omitted. In addition, the communication device 1700 may further include the necessary modules. In addition, some modules in the communication device 1700 may be divided into more granular modules.
- the processor 1710 is configured to perform an operation according to an embodiment of the present invention illustrated with reference to the drawings. Specifically, the detailed operation of the processor 1710 is described with reference to FIGS.
- the memory 1720 is connected to the processor 1710 and has an operating system. Store application, program code, data, etc.
- the RF modules 1730 are connected to the processor 1710 and perform a function of converting a baseband signal into a radio signal or converting a radio signal into a baseband signal. To this end, the RF module 1730 performs analog conversion, amplification, filtering and frequency up-conversion, or a reverse process thereof.
- Display modules 1740 are connected to the processor 1710 and display various information.
- the display modules 1740 may use well-known elements such as, but not limited to, LCDCLiquid Crystal Display (LCD), Light Emitting Diode (LED), and 0rganic Light Emitting Diode (0LED).
- the user interface models 1750 are connected to the processor 1710 and can be configured with a combination of well known user interfaces such as a keypad, touch screen, and the like.
- a specific operation described in this document to be performed by a base station may be performed by an upper node in some cases. That is, it is apparent that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- an embodiment according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more applicat ion specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPs), programmable logic devices (PLDs). Field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs, processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs applicat ion specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. that perform the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the downlink data channel reception method and apparatus therefor have been described with an example of application to a 3GPP LTE system.
- the present invention may be applied to various wireless communication systems in addition to the 3GPP LTE system. It is possible.
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Priority Applications (7)
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US14/373,184 US9544110B2 (en) | 2012-02-11 | 2013-02-12 | Method for receiving downlink data channels in multicell-based wireless communication systems and apparatus for same |
CN201380008937.7A CN104170275B (zh) | 2012-02-11 | 2013-02-12 | 在基于多小区的无线通信系统中接收下行数据信道的方法 |
KR1020147017643A KR102063078B1 (ko) | 2012-02-11 | 2013-02-12 | 다중 셀 기반 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 데이터 채널 수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
KR1020197038676A KR102194931B1 (ko) | 2012-02-11 | 2013-02-12 | 다중 셀 기반 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 데이터 채널 수신 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
EP13746288.3A EP2797242A4 (en) | 2012-02-11 | 2013-02-12 | METHOD FOR RECEIVING DOWNLINK DATA CHANNELS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS BASED ON A PLURALITY OF CELLS, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD |
JP2014555505A JP5951047B2 (ja) | 2012-02-11 | 2013-02-12 | 多元セルベースの無線通信システムにおける下りリンクデータチャネル受信方法及びそのための装置 |
US15/359,776 US10097327B2 (en) | 2012-02-11 | 2016-11-23 | Method for receiving downlink data channels in multicell-based wireless communication systems and apparatus for same |
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US14/373,184 A-371-Of-International US9544110B2 (en) | 2012-02-11 | 2013-02-12 | Method for receiving downlink data channels in multicell-based wireless communication systems and apparatus for same |
US15/359,776 Continuation US10097327B2 (en) | 2012-02-11 | 2016-11-23 | Method for receiving downlink data channels in multicell-based wireless communication systems and apparatus for same |
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EP3065311B1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2019-12-11 | LG Electronics Inc. | Methods by which terminal transmits and receives signal to/from base station by using device-to-device communication in wireless communication system |
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CN104170275B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
KR20140122708A (ko) | 2014-10-20 |
JP5951047B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
US20170078066A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
CN107104781A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
JP2015511447A (ja) | 2015-04-16 |
CN107104781B (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
KR20200004434A (ko) | 2020-01-13 |
EP2797242A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
JP6199442B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
CN104170275A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
US10097327B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
US20150016369A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US9544110B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
JP2016187198A (ja) | 2016-10-27 |
KR102063078B1 (ko) | 2020-01-07 |
KR102194931B1 (ko) | 2020-12-24 |
EP2797242A4 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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