WO2013169046A1 - 이동통신 시스템에서 복수의 캐리어를 이용해서 데이터를 송수신하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
이동통신 시스템에서 복수의 캐리어를 이용해서 데이터를 송수신하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013169046A1 WO2013169046A1 PCT/KR2013/004109 KR2013004109W WO2013169046A1 WO 2013169046 A1 WO2013169046 A1 WO 2013169046A1 KR 2013004109 W KR2013004109 W KR 2013004109W WO 2013169046 A1 WO2013169046 A1 WO 2013169046A1
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- base station
- serving cell
- drx
- terminal
- scell
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for performing a discontinuous reception operation while transmitting and receiving data using a plurality of carriers in a mobile communication system.
- a mobile communication system has been developed for the purpose of providing communication while securing user mobility.
- Such a mobile communication system has reached a stage capable of providing high-speed data communication service as well as voice communication due to the rapid development of technology.
- the LTE system is a technology for implementing a high-speed packet-based communication having a transmission rate of up to 100 Mbps higher than the currently provided data rate and is almost standardized.
- Carrier aggregation is a representative example of the new technology to be introduced.
- Carrier aggregation means that a terminal uses a plurality of forward carriers and a plurality of reverse carriers, unlike a conventional terminal that transmits and receives data using only one forward carrier and one reverse carrier.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method and apparatus for inter-ENB carrier aggregation between different base stations.
- a communication method of a terminal includes control of a secondary serving cell (SCell) to be added from a primary serving cell (PCell) and control information including DRX (discontinuous reception) configuration information.
- SCell secondary serving cell
- PCell primary serving cell
- DRX discontinuous reception
- the communication method of the terminal when the control message does not include an indicator indicating that the first base station to which the SCell to be added and the second base station to which the PCell belongs are different from each other, the serving cell of the second base station.
- the method may further include applying the DRX configuration information.
- the communication method of the terminal includes the steps of receiving a control message including a DRX MAC CE; Determining whether the DRX MAC CE was received from a non-primary set serving cell or a primary set serving cell; And when the DRX MAC CE is received from a non-primary set serving cell, stopping the DRX timer for the non-primary set serving cell.
- the method may further include stopping the DRX timer for the serving cell of the primary set when the DRX MAC CE is received from the primary set serving cell.
- the DRX configuration information may include at least one of an active time timer and a DRX-cycle parameter.
- the communication method of the base station to achieve the above object, the step of transmitting a control message including the secondary serving cell (SCell) configuration information and DRX (discontinuous reception) configuration information to be added to the terminal; And the control message may include an indicator indicating that the first base station to which the SCell to be added and the second base station to which the primary serving cell (PCell) belongs are different from each other.
- SCell secondary serving cell
- DRX discontinuous reception
- the DRX configuration information may include at least one of an active time timer and a DRX-cycle parameter.
- the communication method of the base station may further include transmitting a control message including a DRX MAC CE.
- the communication method of the base station to achieve the above object, receiving a secondary serving cell (SCell) addition request message from the second base station to which the primary serving cell (PCell) belongs; And transmitting the added SCell parameter and DRX configuration information to the second base station.
- SCell secondary serving cell
- the communication method of the base station may further include transmitting a control message including a DRX MAC CE.
- the terminal for performing communication with the base station; And a control message including configuration information of a secondary serving cell (SCell) to be added from the primary serving cell (PCell) and discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information, and a first base station to which the SCell to be added is added to the control message.
- a control unit configured to control to apply the DRX configuration information to the serving cell of the first base station when the indicator indicating that the second base station to which the PCell belongs is different from each other.
- the base station for communicating with the terminal; And a control unit controlling to transmit a control message including secondary serving cell (SCell) configuration information and discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information to be added to the terminal, wherein the control message includes: a first base station to which the added SCell belongs; The second base station to which the primary serving cell (PCell) may include an indicator indicating that the different.
- SCell secondary serving cell
- DRX discontinuous reception
- the base station for communicating with the terminal; And a controller configured to receive a secondary serving cell (SCell) addition request message from a second base station to which a primary serving cell (PCell) belongs, and to transmit the added SCell parameter and DRX configuration information to the second base station.
- SCell secondary serving cell
- PCell primary serving cell
- a discontinuous reception operation is applied to reduce battery consumption of the terminal.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a radio protocol structure in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating carrier aggregation in a base station.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating carrier aggregation between base stations according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating operations of a terminal and a base station for configuring a SCell belonging to a primary set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating operations of a terminal and a base station for configuring a SCell belonging to a nonprimary set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of an RRC control message containing SCell configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of an RRC control message containing SCell configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a discontinuous reception operation of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for performing discrete discontinuous reception operations on a primary set serving cell and a non-primary set serving cell when carrier aggregation between base stations is set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for selecting a serving cell for monitoring a PDCCH while an active time related timer is driven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for selecting a serving cell for monitoring a PDCCH in connection with pending HARQ retransmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a UE operation of selecting a serving cell for monitoring a PDCCH after contention-free random access is completed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a process of shortening an active time using a DRX MAC CE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for reducing active time by receiving a DRX MAC CE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 illustrates an operation of a terminal for determining a DRX cycle to be applied to a primary set serving cell and a non-primary set serving cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for determining a DRX cycle to be applied to a primary set serving cell and a non-primary set serving cell according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for selecting a serving cell for monitoring a PDCCH in relation to SR transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a flowchart illustrating a process in which a serving base station and a drift base station use joint onDuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal when a discontinuous reception operation is not applied in a non-primary set serving cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 21 is a flowchart illustrating a process of differentially applying a measurement gap to a primary set and a nonprimary set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 22 is a view for explaining an example of setting a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal associated with reception of a PHICH according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 illustrates an operation of a terminal associated with PUSCH transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 25 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a UE associated with CQI or CSI transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 26 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal associated with TTI bundling configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal associated with TTI bundling configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for selecting a cell to trigger an SR according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 29 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for transmitting an SR according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 31 is a block diagram of a base station apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a radio access network of an LTE system includes a next-generation base station (Evolved Node B, ENB, Node B, or base station) 105, 110, 115, and 120 and a mobility management entity (MME) 125. ) And S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 130.
- the user equipment (hereinafter referred to as UE or UE) 135 connects to an external network through the ENBs 105, 110, 115, and 120 and the S-GW 130.
- the ENBs 105, 110, 115, and 120 correspond to existing Node Bs of the UMTS system.
- the ENB is connected to the UE 135 by a radio channel and performs a more complicated role than the existing Node B.
- all user traffic including real-time services such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) over the Internet protocol, is serviced through a shared channel, so that UEs can receive buffers, available transmit power, and channel.
- VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
- a device for gathering and scheduling information is required, which is handled by the ENBs 105, 110, 115, and 120.
- One ENB typically controls multiple cells.
- the LTE system uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) as a radio access technology in a 20 MHz bandwidth.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- AMC adaptive modulation & coding
- the S-GW 130 is a device that provides a data bearer, and generates or removes a data bearer under the control of the MME 125.
- the MME is a device that is in charge of various control functions as well as mobility management function for the terminal and is connected to a plurality of base stations.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a radio protocol structure in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a wireless protocol of an LTE system includes a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) 205 and 240, a radio link control (RLC) 210 and 235, and a MAC at a UE and an ENB, respectively.
- Medium Access Control (215, 230).
- Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) 205, 240 is responsible for IP header compression / restore, etc.
- RLC 210, 235 reconfigures PDCP PDU (Packet Data Unit) to an appropriate size to perform ARQ operation. do.
- the MACs 215 and 230 are connected to several RLC layer devices configured in one terminal, and multiplex RLC PDUs to MAC PDUs and demultiplex RLC PDUs from MAC PDUs.
- the physical layer (PHY) 220 and 225 channel-codes and modulates upper layer data, converts the upper layer data into an OFDM symbol and transmits it to a wireless channel, or demodulates and channel decodes an OFDM symbol received through the wireless channel. It acts as a transfer.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating carrier aggregation in a base station.
- multiple carriers may be generally transmitted and received over several frequency bands.
- a carrier 315 having a forward center frequency of f1 and a carrier 310 having a forward center frequency of f3 are transmitted from the base station 305
- one terminal uses data from one of the two carriers. Can transmit and receive.
- a terminal having carrier aggregation capability may transmit and receive data from multiple carriers at the same time.
- the base station 305 may increase the transmission speed of the terminal 330 by allocating more carriers to the terminal 330 having carrier aggregation capability according to a situation.
- carrier aggregation integrating forward and backward carriers transmitted and received by one base station.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating carrier aggregation between base stations according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first base station 405 may transmit and receive a carrier 410 having a center frequency of f1
- the second base station 420 may transmit and receive a carrier 420 having a center frequency of f2.
- the terminal 430 integrates the carrier 410 having the forward center frequency f1 and the f2 carrier 420 with the forward center frequency, it may result in one terminal accumulating carriers transmitted and received from one or more base stations. .
- this is referred to as inter-base station carrier aggregation (or inter-base station carrier aggregation).
- carrier aggregation may be understood as a terminal transmitting and receiving data through multiple cells at the same time. This increases the maximum transfer rate in proportion to the number of carriers integrated.
- the terminal receiving data through any forward carrier or transmitting data through any reverse carrier means that a control channel provided by a cell corresponding to a center frequency and a frequency band characterizing the carrier and It has the same meaning as transmitting and receiving data using the data channel.
- carrier aggregation will be expressed as a plurality of serving cells are set up, and terms such as primary serving cell (hereinafter referred to as PCell) and secondary serving cell (hereinafter referred to as SCell) or activated serving cell are referred to. will use it.
- PCell primary serving cell
- SCell secondary serving cell
- the terms have the same meaning as used in the LTE mobile communication system, and details can be found in the December 2011 versions of TS 36.331 and TS 36.321.
- a set of serving cells controlled by the same base station is defined as a set.
- the set is further divided into a primary set and a non-primary set.
- the primary set refers to a set of serving cells controlled by a base station controlling a PCell (hereinafter referred to as a primary base station), and the nonprimary set refers to a base station (hereinafter referred to as a non-primary base station) rather than a base station controlling a PCell.
- Means a set of controlled serving cells. Whether a predetermined serving cell belongs to the primary set or the non-primary set may be instructed by the base station to the terminal in the process of configuring the corresponding serving cell.
- One terminal may be configured with one primary set and one or more nonprimary sets.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating operations of a terminal and a base station for configuring a SCell belonging to a primary set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first cell, the second cell, and the third cell are configured by the first base station 515.
- the fourth cell and the fifth cell are controlled by the second base station 510.
- the base station 515 that is the primary base station attempts to configure the second cell as an additional SCell to the terminal 505.
- the base station 515 that controls the PCell, that is, the primary set is also referred to as a serving base station 515.
- the base station 510 that controls the serving cell of the terminal other than the serving base station 515 is referred to as a drift base station 510.
- the base station 515 controlling the serving cells of the primary set is the serving base station 515 and the base station 510 controlling the serving cells of the non-primary set is the drift base station 510.
- the terms primary base station 515 and nonprimary base station 510 may be used instead of the serving base station 515 and the drift base station 510.
- the serving base station 515 stores and transmits information related to the SCell to be newly added to the terminal in a control message called RRC connection reconfiguration.
- the newly added SCell is a cell directly managed by a serving base station 515 and may contain information as shown in Table 1 below for each serving cell in the control message.
- Table 1 name Explanation sCellIndex-r10 An identifier of a serving cell, which is an integer having a predetermined size. It is used to update the information of the corresponding serving cell in the future.
- cellIdentification-r10 Information that physically identifies the serving cell and may include a forward center frequency and a physical cell ID (PCI).
- radioResourceConfigCommonSCell-r10 The information related to the radio resource of the serving cell may include, for example, forward bandwidth, forward HARQ (Hybrid ARQ) feedback channel configuration information, reverse center frequency information, reverse bandwidth information, and the like.
- radioResourceConfigDedicatedSCell-r10 Information related to a dedicated resource allocated to the terminal in the serving cell may include, for example, reference signal structure information for measuring channel quality and scheduling configuration information between carriers.
- TAG Timing Advance Group
- a Timing Advance Group is a collection of serving cells that share the same backward transmission timing.
- TAG includes P-TAG (Primary TAG) and S-TAG (Secondary TAG).
- P-TAG is a TAG belonging to the PCell
- S-TAG is a TAG consisting only of SCells, not PCell.
- the fact that any serving cell belongs to any TAG means that the backward transmission timing of the serving cell is the same as the backward transmission timing of other serving cells belonging to the TAG, and a timing advance timer (TA) of the TAG This means that it is determined whether or not backward synchronization.
- TA timing advance timer
- the backward transmission timing of any TAG is established by performing a random access procedure in a predetermined serving cell belonging to the TAG, and is maintained by receiving a TA command.
- the UE drives or restarts the TA timer of the corresponding TAG.
- the UE determines that backward transmission synchronization of the corresponding TAG is lost and does not perform backward transmission until random access is performed again.
- the terminal 505 transmits a response message to the control message.
- the terminal 505 establishes forward / downlink synchronization with respect to the second cell, that is, serving cell 1.
- the forward / downlink is transmitted by the base station and received by the terminal, and the reverse / uplink is transmitted by the terminal and transmitted by the base station.
- Establishing forward sync for any cell means acquiring a forward frame boundary by acquiring a sync channel of the cell.
- the serving base station 515 may transmit a command for activating the SCell 1 to the terminal 505 at any time when it is determined that the terminal 505 has completed the configuration of the SCell 1.
- the SCell 1 activation command may be an Activate / Deactivate MAC Control Element (hereinafter, A / D MAC CE) which is a MAC layer control command.
- the control command is composed of a bitmap, for example, the first bit may correspond to SCell 1, the second bit to SCell 2, and the nth bit to SCell n. Each bit indicates activation / deactivation of a corresponding SCell.
- the bitmap may have a size of 1 byte.
- the first LSB (Least Significant Bit) of the byte is not used, the second LSB is mapped to SCell 1, the third LSB is mapped to SCell 2, and the last LSB ( Alternatively, Most Significant Bit (MSB) may be mapped to SCell 7.
- MSB Most Significant Bit
- the terminal 505 After a predetermined period has elapsed based on the time point at which the terminal 505 receives the activation command for the SCell 1 in step 535, the terminal 505 has a physical control channel (PDCCH, forward / reverse direction) of the SCell 1. Monitoring of transmission resource allocation information, etc.). If the SCell belongs to a TAG that has already been synchronized, forward / reverse transmission / reception is started from this time point. If the SCell belongs to a TAG that is not synchronized, only the reception of the forward signal is started at this time, and the reverse signal transmission is not performed. That is, when forward transmission resource allocation information is received through the PDCCH, forward data is received, but the reverse transmission resource allocation information is ignored even if it is received.
- PDCCH physical control channel
- the UE waits for receiving a 'random access command' from a predetermined SCell belonging to the TAG through the PDCCH.
- the random access command sets a predetermined field of reverse transmission resource allocation information to a predetermined value, and instructs the terminal 505 to transmit a predetermined preamble in a predetermined serving cell.
- a field called a carrier indicator field (CIF) of the random access command an identifier of a serving cell to perform preamble transmission may be indicated.
- the serving cell 1 receives a random access command instructing to transmit the random access preamble. As shown in FIG. 5, serving cell 1 may be indicated as a serving cell to perform preamble transmission in a field of CIF.
- the terminal 505 monitors the PDCCH of the PCell in order to receive the random access response (RAR) which is a response message to the preamble after transmitting the indicated preamble in SCell 1.
- RAR random access response
- the RAR may contain a TA command and other control information. If the cell to which the preamble is transmitted is a cell of the serving base station 515, it may be efficient in various aspects to respond to the preamble in the PCell. For example, since RAR reception is performed only in the PCell, the PDCCH monitoring load of the terminal is reduced. Therefore, the terminal 505 monitors the PDCCH of the PCell in order to receive the RAR in step 550.
- the terminal 505 When the terminal 505 receives the valid response message for the preamble transmitted in step 545 in step 550, the terminal determines that backward signal transmission is possible after a predetermined period has elapsed based on the time point. For example, if a valid RAR is received in subframe n, backward transmission is considered to be possible starting from subframe (n + m).
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating operations of a terminal and a base station for configuring a SCell belonging to a nonprimary set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the serving base station 615 may determine to add the SCell to the terminal 605.
- the terminal 605 is located in the area of the cell controlled by the second base station 610, in step 625 the serving base station determines to add the cell controlled by the second base station 610 to the SCell, the second base station
- a control message for requesting addition of a SCell may be transmitted.
- the control message may include information indicating that the second base station 610 is different from the first base station 615 to which the PCell belongs.
- the second base station 610 that controls the serving cell of the terminal other than the serving base station 615 is referred to as a drift base station (DENB) 610.
- the control message may store information as shown in Table 2 below.
- SCell id information Information related to identifiers of SCells to be configured in the drift base station. It consists of one or more sCellIndex-r10.
- the serving base station determines and informs the drift base station in order to prevent the identifier already in use at the serving base station from being reused.
- the SCell id used by the serving base station and the SCell id used by the drifty base station may be separately defined.
- SCell ids 1 to 3 may be defined in advance so that the serving base station may use SCell ids 4 to 7 for the drift base station.
- TAG id information Information related to the identifier of the TAG to be set in the drift base station.
- the serving base station determines and informs the drift base station in order to prevent the identifier already in use at the serving base station from being reused.
- Reverse Scheduling Information It consists of the priority information of the logical channels set in the terminal and the logical channel group information.
- the drift base station interprets the buffer status report information of the terminal using this information and performs reverse scheduling.
- Bearer Information to be Offloaded In the drift base station it is preferable to process a service requiring large data transmission / reception, for example, an FTP download.
- the serving base station determines which bearer among the bearers configured in the terminal to offload to the drift base station, and information related to the bearer to be offloaded, for example, DRB identifier, PDCP configuration information, RLC configuration information, required QoS information, and the like.
- the serving base station provides the reference information so that the drift base station can determine whether to accept or reject the SCell addition request. For example, the required transmission rate, expected uplink data amount, expected downlink data amount, and the like may be included in this information.
- the drift base station 610 may determine whether to accept the request in consideration of the current load situation in step 627. If it is determined to accept the SCell addition request, in step 630, the drift base station 610 transmits an SCell addition acceptance message to the serving base station 615. In this case, the drift base station 610 may generate a control message containing the information shown in Table 3 below and transmit the generated control message to the serving base station 615.
- SCellToAddMod Information related to the SCells configured in the drift base station may be composed of the following information.
- sCellIndex-r10, cellIdentification-r10, radioResourceConfigCommonSCell-r10, radioResourceConfigDedicatedSCell-r10, TAG related information, and the like may be included.
- PUCCH information for PUCCH SCell PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- CSI Channel Status Information
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- SR Scheduling Request
- the SCell through which the PUCCH is transmitted is called a PUCCH SCell.
- Identifier information and PUCCH configuration information of the PUCCH SCell are sub-information of this information.
- Identifier of the terminal The UE is a C-RNTI to be used in the SCell of the non-primary set. Hereinafter, it is called C-RNTI_NP.
- the serving base station 515 When the serving base station 515 receives the control message of step 630, in step 635, the serving base station 515 generates and transmits an RRC control message indicating the addition of the serving cell to the terminal 605.
- the RRC control message may include information as shown in Table 4 below.
- Table 4 name Explanation SCellAddMod Information delivered by the drift base station to the serving base station may be stored as it is. That is, the same information as the SCellAddMod in [Table 3].
- One SCellAddMod is stored per SCell, and the SCellAddMod information is sub-information of SCellAddModList.
- PUCCH information for PUCCH SCell Information delivered by the drift base station to the serving base station may be stored as it is. That is, the same information as the PUCCH information for PUCCH SCell of [Table 3].
- the UE is the C-RNTI to be used in the serving cell of the non-primary set.
- the terminal is information related to a bearer to be transmitted and received through the serving cells of the non-primary set, and bearer configuration information may be included when the bearer list and the bearer configuration are different.
- Configuration information of a plurality of SCells may be stored in the RRC control message of step 635.
- the primary set serving cell and the non-primary set serving cells may be configured together. For example, if a second cell, a third cell, a fourth cell, and a fifth cell are configured as SCells in a terminal where the first cell is a PCell, the information may be arranged in various orders in the RRC control message.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of an RRC control message containing SCell configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the first cell and the second cell have the same backward transmission timing and configure a P-TAG
- the third cell constitutes S-TAG 1
- the fourth cell and the fifth cell form S. You can configure TAG 2.
- the RRC control message may include the SCellToAddModList 705.
- the SCellToAddModList may store the SCellToAddMod 710 for the second cell, the SCellToAddMod 715 for the third cell, the SCellToAddMod 720 for the fourth cell, and the SCellToAddMod 725 for the fifth cell.
- the SCellToAddMod 710, 715, 720, and 725 may or may not include specific information depending on the nature of the SCell.
- the SCellToAddMod may not store information related to the TAG. For example, information related to a TAG is not stored in the SCellToAddMod 710 for the second cell.
- SCellToAddMod (715, 720, 725) for SCells belonging to a TAG other than the remaining P-TAG may include an identifier and a TA timer value of a TAG to which the corresponding SCell belongs.
- At least one of the cells belonging to the non-primary set contains information 730 related to the non-primary set, for example, an identifier of the non-primary set and a C-RNTI of a terminal to be used in the non-primary set.
- information 730 related to the non-primary set is stored in the SCellToAddMod 720 for the fourth cell. Accordingly, the fisherman may determine whether the corresponding cell is a cell related to the non-primary set according to the information 730 related to the non-primary set.
- PUCCH configuration information 735 is stored for one of the cells belonging to the non-primary set. In the example of FIG. 7, the PUCCH configuration information 735 is stored in the SCellToAddMod 720 for the fourth cell.
- the nonprimary set-related information of the SCell having the same TAG id is applied.
- the non-primary set related information is not stored in the fifth cell, but the non-primary set related information is stored in the fourth cell having the same TAG id.
- the UE may use a non-primary set identifier and a C-RNTI of the fifth cell equal to the value indicated for the fourth cell.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another embodiment of an RRC control message containing SCell configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- TAG related information and non-primary set related information may be stored in a separate location instead of SCellToAddMod.
- the RRC control message may include the SCellToAddModList 805.
- SCellToAddModList may contain SCellToAddMod 810 for the second cell, SCellToAddMod for the third cell, SCellToAddMod for the fourth cell, and SCellToAddMod for the fifth cell.
- SCellToAddMod 810 for the second cell is illustrated for convenience of description.
- the same type of information may be stored in the SCellToAddMod 810. That is, all SCellToAddMod may store information such as sCellIndex-r10, cellIdentification-r10, radioResourceConfigCommonSCell-r10, and the like.
- the TAG related information 815, the nonprimary set related information 820, and the PUCCH configuration information 825 of the PUCCH SCell may be individually stored.
- the TAG related information 815 may store a TAG identifier, identifiers of SCells constituting the TAG, and a TA timer value for each TAG.
- the TAG having a TAG identifier of 1 is configured as SCell 2 and information 830 indicating that a value t1 is used as a TA timer may be included in the TAG related information 815.
- the TAG having a TAG identifier of 2 includes SCell 3 and SCell 4, and information 835 indicating that a value t2 is used as a TA timer may be stored in the TAG related information 815.
- the non-primary set related information 820 may store an identifier of a set for each non-primary set, an identifier of serving cells constituting a set, and C-RNTI information to be used in the set.
- a non-primary set having a set identifier of 1 includes SCell 3 and SCell 4, and information 840 indicating that x is used as a C-RNTI may be stored.
- Information about the primary set is not signaled separately and is determined according to the following rules.
- Serving cells belonging to the primary set are SCells that are not non-primary set serving cells among PCell and SCell.
- the C-RNTI to be used in the primary set may be the C-RNTI currently being used in the PCell.
- the non-primary set related information 820 may include the identifier of the TAG, not the identifier of the SCell. This is possible under the premise that sets and TAGs are configured such that a TAG is not configured over multiple sets. For example, instead of the information indicating SCell 3 and SCell 4 in the non-primary set configuration information 820, information indicating TAG id 2 is stored, and the terminal indicates that SCell 3 and SCell 4 belonging to TAG id 2 are non-primary set. You can also make judgments.
- the PUCCH configuration information 825 of the PUCCH SCell may be composed of a non-primary set identifier, an identifier of the PUCCH SCell, and PUCCH configuration information. There is one PUCCH SCell per three nonprimary. CSI information, HARQ feedback information, etc. for the serving cells belonging to the non-primary set may be transmitted through the PUCCH configured in the PUCCH SCell.
- the PUCCH SCell may be determined according to a predetermined rule. For example, the SCell corresponding to the first SCellToAddMod of the SCellToAddModList 805 may be determined as the PUCCH SCell. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, a fourth cell, that is, SCell 3 corresponding to the first SCellToAddMod of the SCellToAddModList 805 may be determined as the PUCCH SCell.
- the SCell having the highest SCell identifier or the SCell having the lowest SCell identifier may be determined as the PUCCH SCell among the SCells in which the SCellToAddMod information is stored in the RRC control message. This tacit decision presupposes that only one nonprimary exists.
- the terminal 605 transmits a response message to the serving base station 615, and establishes forward synchronization with the newly established SCells in step 645.
- the terminal 605 obtains a system frame number (SFN) of the PUCCH SCell among the newly set SCells in step 650.
- SFN acquisition is performed in the process of receiving system information called Master Information Block (MIB).
- MIB Master Information Block
- SFN is an integer between 0 and 1023, increasing by 1 every 10 ms.
- the terminal 605 determines the PUCCH transmission time point of the PUCCH SCell using the SFN and the PUCCH configuration information.
- step 655 when the drift base station 610 receives forward data from the serving base station 615 or receives a predetermined control message for activating the SCell, the drift base station 610 starts a procedure of activating the SCells.
- the drift base station 610 transmits, for example, an A / D MAC CE indicating to activate the SCell 3 to the terminal 605, and if the terminal 605 receives the MAC CE in subframe n, Activate the SCell in frame (n + m1).
- the terminal 605 monitors the PDCCH of the SCell, but ignores the reception of the forward / reverse resource allocation signal.
- the drift base station 610 transmits a random access command to the terminal 605 so that the terminal 605 establishes reverse synchronization of the PUCCH SCell.
- An identifier of a serving cell to perform preamble transmission may be indicated in a field called a carrier indicator field (CIF) of the random access command.
- CIF carrier indicator field
- the terminal 605 initiates a random access procedure in the PUCCH SCell using the dedicated preamble indicated by the random access command. That is, in step 670, the terminal 605 transmits a preamble in the SCell, and monitors the PDCCH in order to receive the RAR, which is a response message. If the terminal 605 transmits a preamble in the primary set, the RAR is transmitted through the PCell. On the other hand, when the terminal 605 transmits the preamble in the non-primary set, the terminal 605 monitors the PDCCH of the SCell or the PUCCH SCell that transmitted the preamble in order to receive the RAR.
- the RAR may be received as, for example, C-RNTI_NP of the terminal 605.
- C-RNTI_NP is already assigned to the terminal 605, and there is no possibility of malfunction due to collision because the dedicated preamble is used (the base station recognizes that a terminal has transmitted a preamble when the dedicated preamble is received. (Recognize to which terminal to send the RAR), because it is more efficient to send and receive the response message using the C-RNTI_NP.
- the terminal 605 When the terminal 605 receives a valid response message from the SCell that transmitted the preamble or from the PUCCH SCell, the terminal 605 adjusts the backward transmission timing of the PUCCH SCell and the TAG to which the PUCCH SCell belongs by applying a TA command of the response message and at a predetermined time. Enable reverse.
- the predetermined time point may be a subframe (n + m2) when a valid TA command or a valid random access response message is received in the subframe (n).
- M2 is a predetermined integer.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a discontinuous reception operation of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Discontinuous reception operation is to minimize the power consumption of the terminal by allowing the terminal to turn on the receiver at a predetermined time to check the scheduling. It is expressed that the terminal is in the active time when the terminal turns on the receiver and checks whether the terminal is scheduled.
- the terminal monitors the PDCCH during the active time.
- the PDCCH includes a forward scheduling command (which allocates forward transmission resources and stores other control information necessary for receiving forward data) or a reverse scheduling command (which allocates reverse transmission resources and stores other control information required for reverse data transmission). It is sent and received.
- the forward scheduling command is called downlink assignment
- the backward scheduling command is called uplink grant.
- the terminal receiving the forward scheduling command or the reverse scheduling command is also referred to as receiving the forward assignment or the reverse grant or receiving the PDCCH.
- the forward or reverse scheduling commands are classified into those for HARQ initial transmission and those for HARQ retransmission.
- the forward or reverse scheduling commands for initial HARQ transmission are referred to as forward or reverse scheduling commands for initial transmission.
- the forward or reverse scheduling command for HARQ retransmission is expressed as a forward or reverse scheduling command for retransmission.
- the discontinuous reception operation is embodied by defining at which point the UE transitions to the active time to monitor the PDCCH, at which point to transition to the non-active time to stop monitoring the PDCCH and turns off the receiver.
- the terminal includes timers such as onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, and drx-RetransmissionTimer , and if any one of the timers is running, the terminal may operate in an active time (945, 950, 955).
- the onDurationTimer is driven every discontinuous reception (DRX) period 915 (905, 910).
- the drx-InactivityTimer is driven whenever the terminal receives a scheduling command indicating initial transmission.
- the terminal should receive a scheduling command for HARQ retransmission after receiving an initial HARQ transmission or receiving an HARQ retransmission, if an error remains in the data.
- Drx-RetransmissionTimer is defined, and Drx-RetransmissionTimer runs after receiving a certain time (HARQ RTT timer) (930, 935) at the time of receiving the data each time (920, 960). In operation 960, if a scheduling command indicating retransmission is received (960).
- the active time is determined by whether the onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, and Drx-RetransmissionTimer (hereinafter, referred to as the active time timer) are driven.
- the terminal receives a scheduling command from the plurality of serving cells. If the non-primary set serving cell is not configured, the terminal starts, restarts, or stops the timers without identifying which serving cell the scheduling command is received. This is because although the scheduling command is generated in several serving cells, the schedulers that generate the scheduling command are located in one base station so that each scheduler can grasp the scheduling command generation situation between each other.
- a non-primary set serving cell is configured, independent scheduling is performed by two or more base stations. Accordingly, the drift base station may not recognize the scheduling situation of the serving base station, and the serving base station may not recognize the scheduling situation of the drift base station. Therefore, each base station does not determine whether the active time timer is affected by the scheduling of the opposite base station, and may cause a problem that the terminal may not know whether it is currently active time or not.
- a differential operation is applied to a case of carrier aggregation in a base station and a case of carrier aggregation between base stations.
- the terminal manages only one active time applied to all serving cells.
- the terminal sets the active time and nonprimary set for the primary set. You can independently manage the active time for. That is, the terminal drives timers for each set in determining the active time to be applied in the primary set and the active time to be applied in the non-primary set. That is, onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, Drx-RetransmissionTimer, etc. are set for each set and driven / restarted / expired by the events occurring for each set.
- the base station determines driving / recommission / expiration of the timers only by considering the scheduling situation of the serving cells managed by the base station, and determines whether the terminal is active time or whether the terminal monitors the PDCCH of the serving cell.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for performing discrete discontinuous reception operations on a primary set serving cell and a non-primary set serving cell when carrier aggregation between base stations is set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE acquires DRX configuration information and CA configuration information.
- the configuration information may be received through a control message such as RRC connection reconfiguration, may be delivered and received at once, or may be delivered and received several times.
- DRX configuration information may include onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, Drx-RetransmissionTimer, DRX-Cycle, drxStartOffset, and the like.
- the UE may check whether the current configuration is a CA between base stations or a CA within a base station. As a result of the determination, if the CA in the base station to step 1015, if the CA between the base station proceeds to step 1020. For example, if there is at least one serving cell belonging to the non-primary set among the currently set serving cells, it may be determined to be a CA between base stations.
- the UE checks whether one of the [active time condition 1] is met, and monitors the PDCCH of the currently active serving cells if any one of the [active time condition 1] is met. .
- At least one timer of onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, Drx-RetransmissionTimer, mac-ContentionResolutionTimer is running;
- a scheduling request signal has been transmitted through the PUCCH of the PCell, and is currently in a pending state;
- a valid random access response message is received after transmitting a preamble using a dedicated preamble, but has not yet received a PDCCH indicating a new transmission addressed to the C-RNTI of the UE. .
- the onDurationTimer is driven in a subframe in which the SFN and the subframe number of the PCell satisfy the following Equation 1.
- the drx-InactivityTimer is driven or restarted when receiving a reverse grant or forward assignment indicating a new transmission in a currently active serving cell.
- Drx-RetransmissionTimer is started when the HARQ RTT timer of the currently active serving cell expires.
- the mac-ContentionResolutionTimer is a timer that determines whether contention resolution is canceled during a random access process. If contention resolution is not successful until the timer expires, the terminal starts a preamble retransmission process.
- step 1020 the UE checks whether any one of [Active Time Condition 2] is met, and if any one of [Active Time Condition 2] is satisfied, Monitor the PDCCH.
- a scheduling request signal has been transmitted through the PUCCH of the PCell, and is currently in a pending state;
- the PCell receives a valid random access response message after transmitting the preamble in the primary set serving cell using the dedicated preamble but indicates a new transmission addressed to the C-RNTI_Primary of the UE. PDCCH has not been received yet.
- onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactivityTimer_P, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P, DRX-Cycle-P, and drxStartOffset_P are parameters defined for the primary set.
- onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactivityTimer_P, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P, DRX-Cycle-P, drxStartOffset_P are delivered through a dedicated RRC message such as RRC connection reconfiguration, and mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_P can be delivered through PCell's system information.
- C-RNTI_P is a C-RNTI used by a UE in which a non-primary set serving cell is configured in a primary set serving cell.
- onDurationTimer_P is driven in a subframe in which the SFN and subframe number of a predetermined serving cell, for example, PCell, satisfy the following Equation 2 below.
- the drx-InactivityTimer_P is driven or restarted when receiving a reverse grant or forward assignment indicating a new transmission in the currently active primary set serving cell.
- Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P is driven when the HARQ RTT timer of the currently active primary set serving cell expires.
- mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_P is a timer for determining contention resolution during random access of the PCell. If the contention resolution is not successful until the timer expires, the terminal starts the preamble retransmission process in the PCell.
- the UE checks whether any one of [Active time condition 3] is satisfied, and if any one of [Active time condition 3] is satisfied, the non-primary set serving cell is currently active. Monitor their PDCCH.
- onDurationTimer_NP one of onDurationTimer_NP, drx-InactivityTimer_NP, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP, mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_NP is running; or
- a scheduling request signal has been transmitted through the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell, and is currently in a pending state;
- the SCell receives a valid random access response message but indicates a new transmission addressed to the C-RNTI_NP of the UE. PDCCH has not been received yet.
- onDurationTimer_NP, drx-InactivityTimer_NP, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP, DRX-Cycle-NP, and drxStartOffset_NP are parameters defined for the non-primary set. If the parameters are not signaled, the UE may set the parameters to the same values as onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactivityTimer_P, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P, DRX-Cycle-P, and drxStartOffset_P.
- the onDurationTimer_NP, drx-InactivityTimer_NP, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP, DRX-Cycle-NP, and drxStartOffset_NP may be delivered through a dedicated RRC control message such as an RRC connection reconfiguration.
- the RRC control message may be a control message that sets a control message different from an RRC control message in which onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactivityTimer_P, and Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P are signaled, for example, a PUCCH SCell.
- the mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_NP may be signaled through a dedicated RRC control message for configuring the PUCCH SCell.
- onDurationTimer_NP is driven in a predetermined serving cell, for example, a subframe in which the SFN and subframe number of the PUCCH SCell satisfy the following Equation 3 below.
- the drx-InactivityTimer_NP is driven or restarted upon receiving a reverse grant or forward assignment indicating a new transmission from a non-primary set serving cell that is currently active.
- Drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP is driven when the HARQ RTT timer of the non-primary set serving cell that is currently active expires.
- the mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_NP is a timer that determines whether contention resolution is canceled during a random access process of a non-primary set serving cell, for example, a PUCCH SCell. If the contention resolution is not successful until the timer expires, the terminal is predetermined. Initiate the preamble retransmission process in the non-primary set serving cell, for example, PUCCH SCell.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an operation of a terminal for selecting a serving cell to monitor a PDCCH while an active time related parameter is driven according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE may check whether at least one timer of onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, or drx-RetransmissionTimer is running every subframe or before a certain time is started. If at least one timer of the onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, and drx-RetransmissionTimer is running, the terminal may proceed to step 1110.
- step 1110 the UE checks whether the driven active time timer is a timer associated with a primary set or a timer associated with a non-primary set.
- the onDurationTimer associated with the primary set means an onDurationTimer whose operation and termination of the timer are determined by the DRN-Cycle signaled for the SFN and the PCell of the PCell.
- the onDurationTimer associated with any nonprimary set means an onDurationTimer whose start and end of the timer is determined by the DRX-Cycle signaled for the SFN and nonprimary set of the PUCCH SCell of the nonprimary set.
- the drx-inactivityTimer associated with the primary set means a drx-inactivityTimer whose operation and termination of the timer are controlled by reception of a forward assignment or a reverse grant indicating an initial transmission to the serving cell of the primary set.
- the drx-inactivityTimer associated with the nonprimary set means a drx-inactivityTimer whose start and end of the timer is controlled by the reception of a forward assignment or a reverse grant indicating the initial transmission to the nonprimary set's serving cell.
- the drx-retransmissionTimer associated with the primary set refers to the drx-retransmissionTimer associated with the HARQ process configured in the primary set serving cell.
- the drx-retransmissionTimer associated with the non-primary set means a drx-retransmissionTimer associated with the HARQ process configured in the non-primary set serving cell.
- step 1115 If only the active time time timer associated with the primary set is being driven, the terminal proceeds to step 1115. If only the active time timer associated with the non-primary set is being driven, the terminal proceeds to step 1120. If the active time timer associated with the primary set and the active time timer associated with the non-primary set are both running, the terminal proceeds to step 1125.
- step 1115 the UE monitors the PDCCH of the cell that is currently active among the serving cells belonging to the primary set in the corresponding subframe.
- step 1120 the UE monitors the PDCCH of the cell that is currently active among the serving cells belonging to the non-primary set in the corresponding subframe.
- step 1125 the UE performs serving cells belonging to the primary set and serving cells belonging to the non-primary set in the corresponding subframe.
- the PDCCH of the cell that is currently active is monitored.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for selecting a serving cell for monitoring a PDCCH in connection with pending HARQ retransmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE may determine whether the following ⁇ conditions> are satisfied for at least one serving cell for each subframe or a predetermined time before each subframe starts. If the following ⁇ condition> is satisfied, the terminal may proceed to step 1210.
- the reverse transmission operation has not been completed yet, and there is a HARQ process (HARQ buffer) in which data to be transmitted is stored, and the corresponding subframe is a subframe in which a retransmission command for the HARQ operation can be received (any subframe n).
- HARQ buffer HARQ buffer
- a subframe n + m * 8
- the fact that data is not yet completed in any HARQ process means that the CURRENT_TX_NB of the data has not yet reached the maximum transmission limit, and may also be expressed as a pending transmission of the data.
- CURRENT_TX_NB is a variable managed for each HARQ process and may be increased by 1 whenever data stored in the HARQ process is transmitted or when a transmittable subframe elapses.
- the terminal discards the data stored in the corresponding HARQ process, and the pending state is removed.
- the reverse transmission follows a synchronous HARQ scheme. More specifically, when a reverse grant indicating the first transmission occurs in subframe [n] (hereinafter sf [n]), the first transmission is performed in sf [n + 4] and thereafter, the subframe can be transmitted every 8 subframes. This happens. Sf [n + 12], sf [n + 20],... , sf [n + 4 + m * 8] is a transmittable subframe. After the backward transmission is performed, a retransmission command may occur in a predetermined subframe. For example, in the FDD system, HARQ feedback and retransmission command for backward transmission of sf [n + 4] may occur at sf [n + 8] after 4 subframes.
- the subframe in which the retransmission command can be received periodically occurs until the HARQ transmission is completed which is called a subframe in which the retransmission command for the HARQ operation can be received or a subframe in which a reverse grant for the HARQ retransmission can occur. do.
- any subframe is a subframe in which the reverse grant can occur, and data is stored in a corresponding HARQ process
- the UE monitors the PDCCH of the subframe to determine whether a reverse grant indicating retransmission occurs.
- the UE may perform step 1210. Proceed to If the condition is not satisfied, the terminal waits until the next subframe.
- step 1210 the UE checks whether the HARQ process in which data satisfying the condition is stored is an HARQ process of a primary set serving cell or a HARQ process of a non-primary set serving cell. If the HARQ process of the primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 1215. If the HARQ process of the non-primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 1220. If both, the terminal proceeds to step 1225.
- step 1215 the UE monitors the PDCCH of the cell that is currently active among the serving cells belonging to the primary set in the corresponding subframe.
- step 1220 the UE monitors the PDCCH of the cell that is currently active among the serving cells belonging to the nonprimary set in the corresponding subframe.
- step 1225 the UE monitors the PDCCH of the cell that is currently active among the serving cells belonging to the primary set and the serving cells belonging to the non-primary set in the corresponding subframe.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an operation of a terminal for selecting a serving cell for monitoring a PDCCH after contention-free random access is completed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Random access is divided into contention based random access and contention free random access.
- the former refers to a random access process in which a terminal transmits a preamble (random preamble) selected by itself, and the latter refers to a random access process in which a base station transmits a specific preamble (dedicated preamble).
- the contention-free random access process is completed when the terminal transmits a preamble and receives a valid random access response message for the preamble.
- the contention-free random access is performed by a terminal that is already connected and transmits a control message such as a buffer status report by using a reverse transmission resource obtained through the random access process.
- the control message transmitted by the terminal may cause a situation in which the base station allocates a reverse grant to the terminal or transmits the control message in the forward direction. If the terminal performing the discontinuous reception process ends the active time immediately after receiving a valid random access response message, a subsequent forward control message or a reverse grant may be delayed.
- the terminal after the contention-free random access is completed, the terminal maintains the active time until a forward assignment or a reverse grant indicating a new transmission is received.
- the serving cell subjected to the contention-free random access is the serving cell of the primary set
- the PDCCH of the primary set serving cells is monitored, and if the serving cell of the non-primary set, the PDCCH of the non-primary set serving cells is monitored.
- step 1305 the UE initiates random access in a predetermined serving cell.
- step 1310 the UE may check whether a valid random access response message has been received. If a valid random access response message is received in step 1310, the terminal proceeds to step 1315. If not, the terminal can retransmit the preamble and wait until the random access response message is received.
- step 1315 the UE checks whether the random preamble or the dedicated preamble is transmitted.
- step 1320 If the random preamble has been transmitted, the process proceeds to step 1320 and operates according to a conventional technique such as a contention resolution process.
- the terminal proceeds to step 1325 to start the type 4 active time.
- the active time can be classified into the following four types.
- -First active time an active time generated by driving one of onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, Drx-RetransmissionTimer, and mac-ContentionResolutionTimer
- Second active time an active time that occurs because a scheduling request signal has been transmitted and is currently in a pending state, as described in the description of FIG.
- Third active time an active time associated with HARQ retransmission in a pending state, as described above with reference to FIG.
- -Fourth active time active time associated with contention-free random access
- the subframe may be defined as an active time. If none of the subframes correspond to the subframe, the subframe may not be an active time.
- step 1330 the UE checks whether a PDCCH indicating a new transmission addressed to the C-RNTI is received. If the PDCCH indicating a new transmission addressed to the C-RNTI is received, the terminal proceeds to step 1335. If not, the terminal returns to step 1325 to maintain a type 4 active time.
- the UE applies the type 4 active time only to the serving cells of the set. That is, if the serving cell subjected to random access is the serving cell of the primary set (or PCell), the type 4 active time is applied only to the primary set serving cells, and if the serving cell subjected to the random access is the nonprimary set serving cell.
- the type 4 active time applies only to non-primary set serving cells (or PUCCH SCell).
- the UE checks whether the PDCCH is received in the primary set serving cell or the non-primary set serving cell in step 1335.
- the UE may check whether the PDCCH is addressed with C-RNTI_P or C-RNTI_NP.
- the C-RNTI_P is obtained by the terminal through a random access procedure in the PCell or assigned by the base station through a dedicated RRC message and used for scheduling of a primary set.
- the C-RNTI_NP is acquired by the UE through a random access process in the non-primary serving cell or allocated by an eNB through an RRC message for adding the non-primary set serving cell and used for scheduling of the non-primary set.
- step 1340 If the PDCCH is received in the primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 1340. If the PDCCH is received in the non-primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 1345.
- the UE may check whether the serving cell that transmitted the preamble was a serving cell of a primary set, for example, a PCell. If it is determined in step 1340 that the serving cell that transmitted the preamble is the serving cell of the primary set, the UE may proceed to step 1350 to end the type 4 active time. If the serving cell that transmitted the preamble is not the serving cell of the primary set as a result of the determination of step 1340, the terminal returns to step 1325.
- a serving cell of a primary set for example, a PCell.
- the UE may check whether the serving cell that transmitted the preamble was a serving cell of a non-primary set, for example, a PUCCH SCell. If it is determined that the serving cell that transmitted the preamble is the non-primary set serving cell as a result of the check in step 1345, the UE may proceed to step 1350 to end the type 4 active time. If the serving cell that transmitted the preamble is not the serving cell of the non-primary set as a result of the determination of step 1345, the UE returns to step 1325.
- a non-primary set for example, a PUCCH SCell.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a process of shortening an active time using a DRX MAC CE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station may instruct the terminal to terminate the active time using a control message of the MAC layer.
- the MAC layer control message is referred to as DRX MAC CE (Control Element) and may consist of only a MAC sub header without a payload.
- the terminal When the non-primary set is configured or not, the terminal performs different operations on the DRX MAC CE.
- the UE may stop onDurationTimer and drx-inactivityTimer among the DRX timers running at the corresponding time point.
- the remaining timers, such as drx-retransmissionTimer can be run normally, in order to complete the ongoing HARQ operation.
- the UE determines which timer to stop according to whether the serving cell in which the DRX MAC CE is received is a primary set serving cell or a non-primary set serving cell.
- the serving base station 1415 may set SCell 1 and SCell 2 to the terminal 1405 at an arbitrary time point.
- an RRC connection reconfiguration message may be used as transmitted to the UE in step 520 shown in FIG. 5. Since the RRC connection reconfiguration message has no information indicating that additional serving cells are non-primary sets, the UE can recognize that the newly added SCell 1 and SCell 2 are serving cells of the primary set.
- the terminal 1405 If the DRX configuration information is included in the RRC connection reconfiguration message transmitted to the terminal 1405 in step 1416 or if the DRX configuration information is signaled before, in step 1420, the terminal 1405 is in an active state among the currently configured serving cells.
- the same DRX operation is applied to the serving cells. More specifically, the terminal 1405 may perform operations such as driving / recommissioning / expiration of the drx-InactivityTimer and the drx-RetransmissionTimer according to the scheduling situation of the serving cell that is currently active. You can also use longDRX-CycleStartOffset, longDRX-Cycle, and shortDRX-Cycle to determine when to start the onDurationTimer. And drxShortCycleTimer can be applied to decide which DRX-Cycle to use.
- the serving base station 1415 may determine to add the serving cell managed by the drift base station 1410 to the terminal 1405.
- the serving base station 1415 may transmit a control message for requesting the addition of the SCell to the drift base station 1410.
- the control message includes information necessary for the drift base station 1410 to add an appropriate serving cell, for example, traffic conditions of the terminal 1405, QoS requirements, information indicating whether DRX needs to be set in the terminal 1405, and present. If DRX is applied to the serving cell, things such as DRX configuration information may correspond to this.
- the drift base station 1410 performs call acceptance control.
- the drift base station 1410 may determine various parameters related to the SCell if the SCell addition has been approved. For example, serving cell related information to be set as an SCell, PUCCH transmission resource information to be used by the terminal 1405 in the SCell, DRX configuration information, and the like may correspond to this.
- C-RNTI_NP may be included.
- the drift base station 1410 transmits an SCell additional acceptance control message including the information to the serving base station 1415.
- the drift base station 1410 configures two SCells, and SCell indexes are SCell 4 and SCell 5, respectively.
- the serving base station 1415 and the drift base station 1410 both set DRX, and the DRX setting of the serving base station 1415 is called DRX setting 1 and the DRX setting of the drift base station 1410 is called DRX setting 2.
- the serving base station 1415 transmits a predetermined control message, for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration message (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION) to the UE in order to configure SCell 4 and SCell 5 to the UE 1405.
- the terminal 1405 configures SCells 4 and 5 upon receiving the control message.
- the control message transmitted to the terminal 1405 in step 1425 indicates that SCell 4 and SCell 5 are nonprimary sets, or that SCell 4 and SCell 5 are controlled by a base station 1410 other than the serving base station 1415. May be included to indicate information.
- the UE 1405 When the UE 1405 receives the DRX configuration information 2 for the non-primary set in step 1431, the UE 1405 applies the DRX configuration 2 from the moment when the serving cell of the non-primary set is activated or the moment of acquiring the SFN of the PUCCH SCell.
- the non-continuous reception operation is performed on the primary set serving cell. More specifically, the terminal 1405 may perform operations such as driving / recommissioning / expiration of drx-InactivityTimer_NP and drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP according to the scheduling situation of the non-primary set serving cell.
- onDurationTimer_NP can be determined using longDRX-CycleStartOffset_NP, longDRX-Cycle_NP, and shortDRX-Cycle_NP.
- drxShortCycleTimer_NP can be applied to determine the DRX cycle to use.
- the drift base station 1410 may determine to terminate the active time of the terminal 1405. For example, there is no forward backward data for the terminal 1405, but the case where the terminal 1405 has to maintain the active time for a considerable period of time due to onDurationTimer or drx-inactivityTimer. In this case, in step 1441, the drift base station 1410 generates a DRX MAC CE and transmits the generated DRX MAC CE to the terminal 1405.
- the UE 1405 Upon receiving the DRX MAC CE, the UE 1405 checks whether the serving cell in which the DRX MAC CE is received is a serving cell of a primary set or a non-primary set. Since the DRX MAC CE received in step 1441 is received in the non-primary set serving cell, in step 1445, the UE 1405 stops onDurationTimer_NP and drx-InactivityTimer_NP associated with the non-primary set serving cell.
- the serving base station 1415 determines to terminate the active time of the terminal 1405, and in step 1450, the serving base station 1415 generates a DRX MAC CE and transmits the generated DRX MAC CE to the terminal 1405.
- the UE 1405 Upon receiving the DRX MAC CE, the UE 1405 checks whether the serving cell in which the DRX MAC CE is received is a serving cell of a primary set or a non-primary set. Since the DRX MAC CE received in step 1440 is received in the primary set serving cell, in step 1455, the UE 1405 stops onDurationTimer and drx-InactivityTimer associated with the primary set serving cell or PCell.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for reducing active time by receiving a DRX MAC CE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE may acquire DRX configuration information and CA configuration information.
- the configuration information may be received through a control message, such as RRC connection reconfiguration, may be delivered at once or may be delivered multiple times.
- DRX configuration information may include onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, drx-RetransmissionTimer, longDRX-CycleStartOffset, longDRX-Cycle, shortDRX-Cycle, drxShortCycleTimer and the like.
- the parameter may be one set or two sets.
- DRX configuration information for the primary set serving cell is referred to as DRX configuration information 1 and DRX configuration information for the non-primary set serving cell is referred to as DRX configuration information 2.
- the DRX configuration information may include an identifier indicating which set serving cells are DRX configuration information.
- the DRX configuration information without the identifier may be DRX configuration information 1 for the primary set serving cell, and the DRX configuration information with the identifier may be DRX configuration information 2 for the non-primary set serving cell.
- the DRX configuration information 1 and the DRX configuration information 2 may be simultaneously transmitted and received through one control message, or may be sequentially transmitted and received through a separate control message.
- '_NP' is attached to DRX configuration information 2 and '_P' is attached to DRX configuration information 1 to distinguish them from each other. That is, onDurationTimer_NP is for non-primary set serving cell with DRX configuration information 2, and onDurationTimer_P is for primary set serving cell with DRX configuration information 1.
- step 1510 the UE checks whether a non-primary set is set at the corresponding time. If the non-primary set is set, that is, carrier aggregation between base stations is applied, the terminal proceeds to step 1525. If the non-primary set is not set, the terminal proceeds to step 1515.
- the UE specifies subframes corresponding to the active time by applying the DRX configuration information and the SFN of the PCell in step 1515, and in the subframe, the serving cells that are active at the corresponding time point. Monitor the PDCCH. If the DRX MAC CE is received during the discontinuous operation as described above, the UE proceeds to step 1520 to stop onDurationTimer and drx-inactivityTimer and returns to step 1515 to continue the normal discontinuous reception operation.
- the UE specifies the active time to be applied to the primary set serving cells by applying the DRX configuration information 1 and the SFN of the PCell. In the subframe corresponding to the active time, the PDCCHs of the primary set serving cells which are activated are monitored. The UE also specifies the active time to be applied to non-primary set serving cells by applying DRX configuration information 2 and SFN of a predetermined SCell, for example, a PUCCH SCell. In the subframe corresponding to the active time, the PDCCHs of the non-primary set serving cells which are activated are monitored.
- the UE proceeds to step 1535 and checks whether the DRX MAC CE is for a primary set or a non-primary set. If the DRX MAC CE is the first DRX MAC CE or transmitted and received in the primary set serving cell, the DRX MAC CE for the primary set and the terminal proceeds to step 1545. If the DRX MAC CE is the second DRX MAC CE or transmitted and received in the non-primary set serving cell, the DRX MAC CE for the non-primary set is set and the terminal proceeds to step 1540.
- the UE stops onDurationTimer and drx-inactivityTimer for the non-primary set serving cells and returns to step 1525 to continue the normal discontinuous reception operation.
- the UE stops onDurationTimer and drx-inactivityTimer for the primary set serving cells in step 1545 and returns to step 1525 to continue the normal discontinuous reception operation.
- the first DRX MAC CE is the DRX MAC CE for the primary set serving cell and the second DRX MAC CE is the DRX MAC CE for the non primary set serving cell.
- the first DRX MAC CE and the second DRX MAC CE may be divided into LCIDs, the first DRX MAC CE may be indicated by the same LCID as the conventional DRX MAC CE, and the second DRX MAC CE may be indicated as one of unused LCIDs.
- FIG. 16 illustrates an operation of a terminal for determining a DRX cycle to be applied to a primary set serving cell and a non-primary set serving cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Multiple DRX cycles can be used to further reduce battery consumption. For example, applying a short DRX cycle while a user downloads a web page and a long DRX cycle while a user is reading a web page can further reduce battery consumption. .
- the transition between the two DRX-Cycle can be controlled through drxShortCycleTimer.
- the terminal may apply a short DRX cycle while the drxShortCycleTimer is driven and a long DRX cycle while the drxShortCycleTimer is not driven. If data transmission and reception is active, it may be desirable to apply a short DRX cycle. Since the drx-inactivityTimer is being driven means that data transmission and reception are actively performed, the drxShortCycleTimer can be linked with the drx-inactivityTimer.
- the terminal may drive or restart the drxShortCycleTimer.
- a short DRX cycle can be applied while drxShortCycleTimer is running, and a long DRX cycle can be applied when drxShortCycleTimer expires.
- the terminal may apply independent DRX operations to the primary set serving cell and the non-primary set serving cell.
- DRX related parameters such as longDRX-Cycle_P, shortDRX-Cycle_P, drxShortCycleTimer_P are set, and the number of DRX related parameters such as longDRX-Cycle_NP, shortDRX-Cycle_NP, drxShortCycleTimer_NP, etc. are set in the non-primary set serving cell. have.
- Parameters related to the primary set serving cell such as longDRX-Cycle_P, shortDRX-Cycle_P, and drxShortCycleTimer_P may be signaled to the UE as part of the DRX configuration information 1.
- the non-primary set serving cell parameters such as longDRX-Cycle_NP, shortDRX-Cycle_NP, and drxShortCycleTimer_NP may be signaled to the UE as part of the DRX configuration information 2.
- the UE may not apply a short DRX cycle for the set.
- step 1600 if the drx-InactivityTimer expires in step 1600, the terminal proceeds to step 1602.
- the UE checks whether a nonprimary set serving cell is configured. If the non-primary set serving cell is configured, the terminal proceeds to step 1610. If the non-primary set serving cell is not configured, the terminal proceeds to step 1604.
- step 1604 the UE checks whether shortDRX-Cycle and drxShortCycleTimer, which are parameters related to short DRX, are signaled. Or check that the short DRX cycle is set. If yes, go to step 1606. If not, go to step 1608.
- step 1606 the UE drives the drxShortCycleTimer and starts to apply a short DRX cycle. More specifically, Equation 4 may be applied to determine a subframe to start onDuration for the active serving cells.
- step 1608 the UE applies long DRX to serving cells that are currently active. More specifically, Equation 5 may be applied to determine a subframe to start onDuration for currently active serving cells.
- step 1610 the UE checks whether the drx_InactivityTimer is for primary set serving cells or non-primary set serving cells. If it is for the primary set serving cells, the terminal proceeds to step 1615 and if it is for the non-primary set serving cells, the terminal proceeds to step 1630.
- step 1615 the UE checks whether short DRX cycle length_P and drxShortCycleTimer_P, which are parameters related to short DRX, are signaled in the DRX configuration information 1. Or, the terminal checks whether a short DRX cycle is configured for primary set serving cells. If the short DRX cycle is set, the terminal proceeds to step 1620, and if the short DRX cycle is not set, the terminal proceeds to step 1625.
- step 1620 the UE drives drxShortCycleTimer_P and starts to apply a short DRX cycle. More specifically, Equation 6 may be applied to determine a subframe to start onDuration for primary active serving cells that are currently active.
- SFN_P means the SFN of the PCell
- subframe number_P means the subframe number of the PCell.
- the UE applies long DRX to the primary set serving cells. More specifically, Equation 7 may be applied to determine a subframe to start onDuration for primary set serving cells that are currently active.
- step 1630 the UE checks whether shortDRX-cycle _NP and drxShortCycleTimer_NP, which are parameters related to short DRX, are signaled in the DRX configuration information 2. Or, the UE checks whether a short DRX cycle is configured for non-primary set serving cells. If the short DRX cycle is set, the terminal proceeds to step 1635, and if the short DRX cycle is not set, the terminal proceeds to step 1640.
- step 1635 the UE drives drxShortCycleTimer_NP and starts to apply a short DRX cycle. More specifically, Equation 8 may be applied to determine a subframe to start onDuration for non-primary set serving cells that are currently active.
- SFN_NP means a SFN of a predetermined non-primary set serving cell, for example, a PUCCH SCell
- subframe number_NP indicates a subframe number of a predetermined non-primary set serving cell, for example, a PUCCH SCell.
- step 1640 the UE applies long DRX to non-primary set serving cells. More specifically, Equation 9 may be applied to determine a subframe to start onDuration for non-primary set serving cells that are currently active.
- the drxStartOffset_P and drxStartOffset_NP modules are operated by modulating shortDRX-Cycle_P and shortDRX-Cycle_NP, respectively, based on drxStartOffset_P and drxStartOffset_NP based on long DRX-Cycle_P and long DRX-Cycle_NP. To apply this parameter to both short DRX cycle and long DRX cycle.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for determining a DRX cycle to be applied to a primary set serving cell and a non-primary set serving cell according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE resumes discontinuous reception by applying a short DRX cycle.
- the DRX MAC CE determines which serving cells to resume the discontinuous reception operation with reference to the received serving cell or the type of DRX MAC CE.
- step 1700 the UE receives a DRX MAC CE.
- Steps 1702, 1704, 1706, and 1708 shown in FIG. 17 are the same as steps 1602, 1604, 1606, and 1608 described in the part related to FIG. 16, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted. .
- the UE checks whether the received DRX MAC CE is the first DRX MAC CE or the second DRX MAC CE in step 1710. If the received DRX MAC CE is the first DRX MAC CE, the terminal proceeds to step 1715. If the received DRX MAC CE is the second DRX MAC CE, the terminal proceeds to step 1730. Alternatively, in step 1710, the UE may check whether the serving cell to which the DRX MAC CE is transmitted or received is a primary set serving cell or a non-primary set serving cell. If the DRX MAC CE is transmitted and received in the primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 1715. If the DRX MAC CE is transmitted and received in the non-primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 1730.
- Steps 1715, 1720, 1725, 1730, 1735, and 1740 shown in FIG. 17 are the same as the steps 1615, 1620, 1625, 1630, 1635, and 1640 described in FIG. 16. Therefore, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for selecting a serving cell for monitoring a PDCCH in relation to SR transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- step 1805 if a regular BSR is triggered in step 1805, the UE proceeds to step 1810 to transmit an SR using a PUCCH transmission resource.
- step 1815 the UE checks whether a non-primary set serving cell is configured. If the non-primary set serving cell is not configured, the terminal proceeds to step 1820. If the non-primary set serving cell is configured, the terminal proceeds to step 1825.
- the UE monitors PDCCHs of the serving cells that are currently active for a predetermined period.
- the predetermined period is a period in which the SR is in a pending state.
- the UE determines whether the PUCCH transmitted with the SR is the PUCCH of the PCell (or the PUCCH of the primary set), the SCell, for example, the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell (or you Check whether the primary set is PUCCH). If the SR is transmitted to the PUCCH of the PCell, the terminal proceeds to step 1830. If the SR is transmitted on the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell, the terminal proceeds to step 1835.
- the UE monitors the PDCCH of the serving cell that is currently active among the serving cells belonging to the primary set for a predetermined period.
- the predetermined period is a period in which the SR (SR_P) transmitted through the PCell is in a pending state.
- the UE monitors the PDCCH of the serving cells that are active among the serving cells belonging to the nonprimary set for a predetermined period.
- the predetermined period is a period in which the SR (SR_NP) transmitted through the PUCCH SCell is in a pending state.
- the SR is a signal for requesting a UL-SCH transmission resource capable of new transmission.
- the SR is triggered with a regular BSR and is pending after being triggered. If a non-primary set is set, the SR may be divided into SR_P and SR_NP.
- the BSR triggering the SR is the BSR of the primary set (that is, the BSR triggered by the data of the primary logical channel, which contains the buffer state of the primary logical channel), and the SR transmitted to the PUCCH of the PCell is SR_P.
- the BSR that triggered the SR is the BSR of the nonprimary set (i.e., the BSR that contains the buffer state of the nonprimary logical channel and is triggered by the data of the nonprimary logical channel), and the SR transmitted to the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell.
- SR_NP The cancellation conditions of SR_P and SR_NP are as follows.
- a MAC PDU to be transmitted to a primary set serving cell is generated, and a BSR is included in the PDU, and the BSR reflects a buffer state until a time when an event of triggering a primary set BSR is most recently generated.
- MAC PDU for the primary set is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a primary set BSR
- the MAC PDU to be transmitted to the non-primary set is generated, and the BDU is included in the PDU, and the BSR reflects the buffer state until the time when the event that triggered the non-primary set BSR is most recently generated.
- MAC PDU for the non primary set is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a non primary set BSR
- Any logical channel may be configured to be transmitted only through the primary set serving cell or may be configured to be transmitted only through the non-primary set serving cell.
- the former is called the primary logical channel and the latter is called the nonprimary logical channel.
- any logical channel is a primary logical channel or a non-primary logical channel is indicated in the control message in which the corresponding logical channel is established. If any logical channel is a non-primary logical channel, the control message may include information indicating that it is a non-primary logical channel and information indicating which non-primary set is dependent. The logical channel without information indicating that the non-primary logical channel is a primary logical channel.
- 19 is a flowchart illustrating a process in which a serving base station and a drift base station use joint onDuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the common active time is applied to the primary set serving cells and the non-primary set serving cells from the terminal perspective, implementation complexity of the terminal can be reduced.
- carrier aggregation between base stations it is almost impossible to define a common active time because the serving base station and the drift base station independently perform scheduling.
- two base stations drive onDurationTimer at the same time and drive drx-inactivityTimer, drx-retransmissionTimer, etc. according to their scheduling conditions, it is possible to maintain one active time from the terminal point of view.
- the drift base station determines the active time of the terminal in consideration of its own scheduling, and the serving base station also considers its own scheduling, Determine the active time.
- the terminal determines the active time in consideration of the scheduling of both base stations, and the active time of the terminal is the sum of the active time determined by the drift base station and the active time determined by the serving base station. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the base station scheduling the terminal in a sub-frame other than the active time.
- both the serving base station and the drift base station need to know in which subframe the onDuration is started. If the DRX applied before the non-primary set is applied as it is, since the onDuration starts based on the SFN of the PCell, the serving base station can accurately determine the start time of the onDuration. Since the drift base station does not know the SFN of the serving base station, the drift base station does not know the start time of the onDurationTimer directly. In the present invention, when the terminal reports the SFN and the sub frame number at which the onDurationTimer starts to the drift base station, the drift base station determines at what time the terminal transitions to the active time based on the information and performs scheduling accordingly.
- steps 1916, 1920, and 1921 illustrated in FIG. 19 are the same as steps 1416, 1420, and 1421 described in the parts related to FIG. 14, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the drift base station 1910 performs call acceptance control. If the SCell addition is accepted, the drift base station 1910 determines various parameters related to the SCell. For example, serving cell related information to be set as an SCell, PUCCH transmission resource information used by the terminal 1905 in the SCell may correspond to this.
- the drift base station 1910 transmits the SCell additional acceptance control message including the information to the serving base station 1915.
- No SFN / subframe synchronization is established between the drift base station 1910 and the serving base station 1915, and the drift base station 1910 has a difference between its SFN / subframe and the SFN / subframe of the serving base station 1915. If not, the drift base station 1910 includes 'onDuration timing request' information in the control message.
- the serving base station 1915 transmits a predetermined control message, for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration message (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION) to the terminal 1905 to configure SCell 4 and SCell 5.
- a predetermined control message for example, an RRC connection reconfiguration message (RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION)
- RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION
- the control message transmitted to the terminal 1905 in step 1925 includes 'onDuration timing request' information.
- the UE 1905 acquires SFN / subframe timing of a predetermined non-primary set serving cell, for example, a PUCCH SCell, and starts with a subframe and time domain of an onDurationTimer specified by the SFN / subframe of the PCell.
- the SFN / subframe number of the overlapping PUCCH SCell is determined.
- step 1935 the UE generates a predetermined RRC control message to determine whether the SFN / subframe number of the PUCCH SCell corresponding to the start subframe of onDuration corresponds to the message and whether the subframe of the PUCCH SCell precedes the subframe of the PCell.
- the information shown is stored.
- the control message is transmitted to a non-primary set serving cell.
- the drift base station 1910 determines whether the terminal 1905 is in the active time at any time in consideration of the subframe number corresponding to the start time of the onDurationTimer, DRX configuration information, and its scheduling situation. Accordingly, the terminal 1905 is scheduled. That is, the terminal 1905 transmits a forward assignment / reverse grant for the terminal 1905 in a subframe that is expected to be in active time.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal when a discontinuous reception operation is not applied in a non-primary set serving cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE determines a subframe corresponding to the active time considering only the scheduling status of the primary set serving cell and the SFN of the PCell, and during the active time, the UE determines the current subframe among the primary set serving cell and the nonprimary set serving cells.
- the PDCCH of the serving cells that are active is monitored, and the PDCCH of the serving cells that are currently active among the non-primary set serving cells is monitored in subframes other than the active time.
- the UE drives the HARQ RTT timer and the drx-inactivityTimer when receiving the PDCCH in the primary set serving cell, and does not drive the timer when receiving the PDCCH in the non-primary set serving cell.
- step 2005 the UE checks whether a PDCCH indicating forward data reception is received for this subframe. If the PDCCH indicating forward data reception is received, the terminal proceeds to step 2010. If the PDCCH indicating forward data reception is not received, the terminal proceeds to step 2025.
- step 2010 the UE checks whether the PDCCH is received in the primary set serving cell or the non-primary set serving cell. If it is received in the primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 2015. If it is received in the non-primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 2025.
- step 2015 the UE drives the HARQ RTT timer of the corresponding HARQ process, and stops driving the drx-retransmissionTimer for the HARQ process in step 2020.
- step 2025 the UE checks whether a PDCCH indicating forward or reverse initial transmission is received in the subframe. If the PDCCH indicating forward or reverse initial transmission is received, the terminal proceeds to step 2030. If the PDCCH indicating forward or reverse initial transmission is not received, the terminal proceeds to step 2040.
- step 2030 the UE checks whether the PDCCH is received in the primary set serving cell or the non-primary set serving cell. If the PDCCH is received in the primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 2035. If the PDCCH is received in the non-primary set serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 2040.
- step 2035 the UE drives the drx-inactivityTimer and proceeds to step 2040.
- step 2040 the UE waits for the next subframe.
- 21 is a flowchart illustrating a process of differentially applying a measurement gap to a primary set and a nonprimary set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a method of differentially applying a measurement gap (mixed with MG) for the primary set and the non-primary set is provided. More specifically, the base station instructs which serving cell of the primary set serving cell and the non-primary set serving cell to apply the measurement gap configuration information to the measurement gap configuration information, and the terminal indicates the measurement gap for the indicated serving cell. Forward data reception and reverse data transmission are not performed.
- the serving base station 2315 transmits to the terminal 2305 an RRC connection reconfiguration message containing measurement gap configuration information at an arbitrary time.
- the serving base station 2315 may instruct the terminal 2305 to measure a frequency other than the current serving frequency or a measure of another radio access technology (RAT) through the control message.
- RAT radio access technology
- the measurement gap is a time interval of a predetermined length set to allow the terminal 2305 to perform measurement on a frequency different from the serving frequency, and is repeatedly generated at a predetermined cycle.
- the terminal 2305 performs operations such as neighbor cell measurement without transmitting / receiving with the serving cell.
- the measurement gap is initiated at the start of a given subframe and held for a predetermined time, for example 6 ms.
- the subframe at which the measurement gap starts is specified by a parameter called gapOffset, and the measurement gap setting information may be configured as the following information.
- gapOffset is information specifying a subframe at which the measurement gap starts.
- the gap repetition period related information is information indicating whether the gap repetition period is 40 ms or 80 ms.
- the terminal 2305 recognizes the time period corresponding to the MG by using the information, and does not transmit the uplink signal without receiving the downlink signal from the serving cell during the MG.
- 22 is a view for explaining an example of setting a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- gapOffset designates a subframe [3] 2405 of a radio frame having a system frame number (SFN) of n
- a first MG 2410 indicates a start time of the subframe [3] 2405.
- a second MG 2420 is started in the same subframe of the radio frame [n + m], that is, subframe [3], which has elapsed by a predetermined period from the start of the first MG 2410.
- m is an integer determined by a gap repetition period.
- the terminal 2305 applies a measurement gap defined by the measurement gap setting to perform a necessary operation.
- the terminal 2305 specifies a time period corresponding to the measurement gap by applying a gapOffset and a gap repetition period and performs a predetermined operation during the time period.
- the gapOffset is divided into a first gapOffset having a value between 0 and 39 and a second gapOffset having a value between 0 and 79, and one of these values may be used. If the first gapOffset is signaled, the gap repetition period is 40 ms, and if the second gapOffset is signaled, the gap repetition period is 80 ms.
- the terminal 2305 may calculate the system frame number (SFN) and the subframe number specifying the start time of the MG using Equations 10 and 11 below.
- SFN system frame number
- the SFN of the radio frame where the MG starts may be calculated by Equation 10 below as an example.
- the subframe number at which the MG starts may be calculated by Equation 11 below as an example.
- the terminal 2305 applies a measurement gap to the serving cells that are currently active.
- the terminal 2305 may operate as follows during the measurement gap period.
- the configured reverse grant is a reverse grant allocated by semi-persistent scheduling. Once allocated, the grant is still valid until it is explicitly recovered. Processing a grant is to prepare for reverse transmission indicated by the grant so that future retransmissions are possible.
- PHICH is a forward control channel through which HARQ feedback information is transmitted. If the PUSCH is transmitted but the PHICH is not received due to the MG, HARQ feedback is set to ACK so that unnecessary retransmissions do not occur.
- HARQ_FEEDBACK is set to NACK so that retransmission is performed at the next retransmission time.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- CSI Channel Status Information
- the terminal Do not send a scheduling request (SR) during MG.
- the SR is a control signal having a size of 1 bit set in the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel).
- the terminal transmits an SR to request a transmission resource from the base station.
- the PUSCH is not transmitted and non-adaptive retransmission is performed at the next retransmission time (ie, HARQ_FEEDBACK is set to NACK).
- the serving base station 2315 determines to additionally set the cell of the drift base station 2310 as a serving cell to the terminal 2305.
- the serving base station 2315 sends a predetermined control message to the drift base station 2310 to request to set up the serving cell.
- Various information may be stored in the control message, and in particular, information related to performance of the terminal 2305, such as rf-Parameters, measParameters, and SupportedBandCombination-r10, may be stored.
- the rf-Parameters includes information about a frequency band and a supported band combination supported by the terminal 2305.
- measParameters is information indicating whether a measurement gap is required when the terminal 2305 measures a predetermined frequency band at a predetermined setting.
- the serving base station 2315 delivers the information related to the SCells currently configured for the terminal 2305, that is, the supportedBandCombination information applied to the terminal 2305, to the drift base station 2310.
- the supportedBandCombination information indicates in which frequency band a serving cell is configured for the terminal 2305.
- the serving base station 2315 also delivers the measConfig and MeasGapConfig configured to the current terminal 2305 to the drift base station 2310.
- measConfig is information on a measurement set in the terminal 2305 and includes information on which frequency the measurement is set.
- the drift base station 2310 that has performed the call accept control decides to accept the addition of the serving cell, and in step 2323, transmits an SCell addition accept control message to the serving base station 2315.
- the additional acceptance control message may include control information related to measurement gap setting.
- the drift base station 2310 operates as follows with respect to the measurement gap setting. The drift base station 2310 determines which serving cell can be additionally configured for the terminal 2305 in consideration of the performance of the terminal 2305 and the current band combination (currently supportedBandCombination) of the terminal 2305.
- the drift base station 2310 needs to apply MG to the serving cells of the non-primary set in consideration of the frequency bands of the measConfig, MeasGapConfig and measParameters configured to the terminal 2305 and the serving cell of the non-primary set to be set to the terminal 2305. Determine whether there is. For example, if MG is required to measure the measurement target currently set by the terminal 2305 in the band combination of the terminal 2305 including the non-primary set serving cell, it is necessary to apply the MG to the non-primary set serving cell. I judge it. The drift base station 2310 notifies the serving base station 2315 whether the MG needs to be applied and the setting of the MG.
- the serving base station 2315 determines whether to reset the MG.
- the serving base station 2315 determines whether it is necessary to apply the MG to the primary set serving cell in consideration of the performance of the terminal 2305, the current band combination of the terminal 2305, and an object to be measured.
- the terminal transmits the following information to the terminal 2305 according to the determination result.
- MeasGapConfig If the MG is already set in the terminal 2305 and will use the same configuration, it may be omitted.
- Primary set or nonprimary set or both an indicator indicating which serving cell to apply the measurement gap (MG) to. According to the information, MG is applied to the primary set serving cell, nonprimary set serving cell or all serving cells.
- the terminal 2305 performs measurement on the measurement target while performing data transmission and reception with the base station.
- the terminal 2305 selectively applies a measurement gap to the serving cells and non-primary sets of the primary set. If the MG is indicated to be applied to the serving cells of the primary set, the terminal 2305 specifies the MG time interval by applying the SFN and the sub frame number of the PCell. If the MG is instructed to be applied to the serving cells of the non-primary set, the terminal 2305 specifies the MG time interval by applying a SFN and a sub frame number of a predetermined non-primary set serving cell, for example, a PUCCH SCell. If the MG is instructed to apply to both the serving cells of the primary set and the non-primary set serving cells, the terminal 2305 specifies the MG time interval by applying the SFN and the sub frame number of the PCell.
- the terminal 2305 operates as follows during the measurement gap period.
- MG overlaps with the subframe where the configured uplink grant occurs, it operates as follows.
- MG If MG is indicated to apply only to the non-primary set serving cell, process the grant and transmit a PUSCH.
- the MG If the MG is instructed to apply to the primary set serving cell, do not monitor the PDCCH of the active primary set serving cell during MG. If the MG is instructed to apply to the non-primary set serving cell, it does not monitor the PDCCH of an active non-primary set serving cell during MG.
- the operation of the UE for determining whether to monitor the PHICH during MG may be as shown in FIG. 23 to be described later. A detailed description thereof will be provided later.
- the PDSCH is not received by the primary set serving cell in an activated state during the MG. If the MG is instructed to apply to the non-primary set serving cell, it will not receive PDSCH in the non-primary set serving cell that is active during MG.
- HARQ_FEEDBACK is set to NACK without transmitting the PUSCH in the primary set serving cell in the active state during the MG. If MG is instructed to apply to the non-primary set serving cell, HARQ_FEEDBACK is set to NACK without transmitting the PUSCH in the non-primary set serving cell in an active state during MG.
- the operation of the UE for determining whether to transmit CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) or CSI (Channel Status Information) during MG may be as shown in FIG. 25 to be described later. A detailed description thereof will be provided later.
- the PCell does not transmit a scheduling request (SR) during the MG. If the MG is instructed to apply to the non-primary set serving cell, the PUCCH SCell does not transmit the SR during the MG.
- SR scheduling request
- the active set primary serving cell does not transmit a SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) during the MG. If the MG is instructed to apply to the non-primary set serving cell, the active non-primary set serving cell does not transmit a SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) during the MG.
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal associated with reception of a PHICH according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a UE receives a PDCCH indicating PUSCH transmission from an arbitrary serving cell a in subframe [n] (sf [n]).
- the UE performs PUSCH transmission in a subframe [n + k] (sf [n + k]) of the serving cell b.
- k is a predetermined integer and is fixed to 4 in FDD, and a predetermined differential value may be applied in TDD according to the TDD UL / DL configuration.
- serving cell a and serving cell b are the same but cross-carrier scheduling is configured for serving cell b, serving cell a may be different from serving cell b.
- Intercarrier scheduling is a technique that allows a cell receiving PDCCH and a cell transmitting / receiving PDSCH and PUSCH to be different from each other and are used when the PDCCH of serving cell b cannot be properly decoded due to strong neighbor cell interference.
- step 2515 the UE checks whether the subframe to receive the PHICH, that is, the subframe (n + k + x), is included in the MG time period. At this time, only a part of the subframe (n + k + x) may be included in the MG time period. This phenomenon occurs because the subframe boundary synchronization of the primary set and the nonprimary set does not match, and the subframe (n + k + x) is located at the front or the rearmost portion of the MG time period, and is located in the serving cell belonging to the nonprimary set. MG should be applied, but the MG time interval occurs when the SFN and subframe of the primary set are set. At this time, the terminal operates as follows.
- the UE may consider and include the whole.
- the subframe (n + k + x) may be regarded as included in the MG time period and operate.
- the subframe (n + k + x) may be regarded as not included in the MG time period and operate.
- X is 4 for FDD and is a predetermined value defined according to TDD UL / DL configuration for TDD.
- the UE may determine whether to receive HARQ feedback as follows.
- the terminal checks whether serving cell a or serving cells a and b belong to a set of serving cells configured to apply MG (for example, MG is configured to be applied to a primary set serving cell, and cell a or cell a and Check whether cell b belongs to the primary set serving cell), and if so, the UE proceeds to step 2530. If the serving cell a does not belong to the set of serving cells configured to apply the MG or if the serving cells a and b do not belong to the set of serving cells configured to apply the MG, the terminal proceeds to step 2525. Alternatively, it may be checked whether MG is set in the serving cell set to which serving cell a belongs, or whether MG is set in the serving cell sets to which serving cells a and b belong.
- the intercarrier scheduling is not set over the primary set and the non-primary cell, if one of the serving cells a or b belongs to one set, the other serving cells also belong to the same set.
- the UE When it is determined in step 2515 that the subframe (n + k + x) is not included in the MG time interval or when HARQ feedback is received in step 2520, the UE receives and receives a PHICH from SCell a in step 2525.
- the HARQ_FEEDBACK variable is set according to the HARQ feedback.
- HARQ_FEEDBACK is set to ACK to prevent unnecessary retransmission at the next retransmission point.
- FIG. 24 illustrates an operation of a terminal associated with PUSCH transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a UE receives a PDCCH indicating PUSCH transmission of a serving cell b from an arbitrary serving cell a in subframe [n].
- the UE checks whether the subframe for transmitting the PUSCH and the subframe (n + k) are included in the MG time period. At this time, only a part of the subframe (n + k) may be included in the MG time period. This phenomenon occurs because the subframe boundary synchronization of the primary set and the nonprimary set does not match, and the subframe (n + k) is located at the front or the rear end of the MG time period, and the serving cell belonging to the nonprimary set is MG. However, the MG time interval occurs when the reference is set based on the SFN and the subframe of the primary set. At this time, the terminal may operate as follows. Even if only a part of the subframe is included in the MG time period, the UE may consider and include the whole. K is 4 for FDD and a predetermined value defined according to TDD UL / DL configuration for TDD.
- the UE determines whether to transmit a PUSCH as follows.
- the terminal checks whether serving cell a or serving cells a and b belong to a set of serving cells configured to apply MG (for example, MG is configured to be applied to a primary set serving cell, and cell a or cell a and Check whether cell b belongs to the primary set serving cell), and if so, the UE proceeds to step 2625. If the serving cell a does not belong to the set of serving cells configured to apply the MG or if the serving cells a and b do not belong to the set of serving cells configured to apply the MG, the terminal proceeds to step 2620. Alternatively, it may be checked whether MG is set in the serving cell set to which serving cell a belongs, or whether MG is set in the serving cell sets to which serving cells a and b belong.
- the UE transmits the PUSCH in SCell b in step 2620.
- step 2620 If it is determined in step 2620 that the PUSCH transmission, in step 2625, the UE omits the PUSCH transmission, but HARQ_FEEDBACK is set to NACK.
- 25 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a UE associated with CQI or CSI transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE recognizes that it is configured to perform CQI or CSI transmission in subframe [n] of cell b.
- the cell b may be a PCell or a PUCCH SCell.
- step 2710 the UE determines whether the subframe [n] is included in the MG time period. If a part of the sub-frame is included in the MG time period, the terminal is considered to be included in its entirety and operates.
- step 2715 the UE checks whether MG is set in the serving cell set to which cell b belongs. If cell b is a PCell, it is checked whether MG is set in the primary set serving cell. If cell b is a PUCCH SCell, it is checked whether MG is set in the non-primary set serving cell. If the MG is set in the serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 2725. If the MG is not set in the serving cell, the terminal proceeds to step 2720.
- step 2720 the UE transmits CQI or CSI in subframe [n] of the cell b.
- step 2725 the UE does not transmit CQI and CSI in subframe [n] of the cell b.
- 26 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal associated with TTI bundling configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- TTI bundling is to solve the problem of backward transmission output shortage caused by cell change by transmitting the same data over four consecutive subframes.
- carrier aggregation and TTI bundling do not apply together. This is because carrier aggregation is a useful technique when the reverse transmit power is sufficient and TTI bundling is a useful technique when the reverse transmit output is insufficient.
- TTI bundling may be required for data transmission and reception with the macro cell.
- the present invention provides a method of applying TTI bundling only to predetermined serving cells and not applying TTI bundling to remaining serving cells when CA and TTI bundling are configured together.
- the predetermined serving cell may be a PCell or a primary set serving cell.
- step 2805 the terminal receives a control message for configuring a SCell.
- TTI bundling is configured and applied to the terminal.
- step 2810 the UE determines whether the following conditions are satisfied after configuring the SCell.
- the SCell configured with the reverse direction among the SCells configured in the UE exists, and the currently configured serving cells are all primary set serving cells (or, the non-primary set serving cell among the currently configured serving cells does not exist).
- the terminal proceeds to step 2815. If the condition is not satisfied, the CA between the base stations is set, the terminal proceeds to step 2820.
- step 2815 the UE ignores the received RRC message and determines that the RRC connection reestablishment has failed.
- the UE initiates an RRC connection reestablishment procedure.
- the UE selectively applies TTI bundling to a predetermined serving cell.
- the serving cell may be a PCell or a primary set serving cell.
- the UE applies TTI bundling if the serving cell on which the PUSCH transmission is performed is a PCell, and does not apply TTI bundling if the PCell is not the PCell. Or, if the serving cell on which the PUSCH transmission is performed is the serving cell of the primary set, TTI bundling is applied, and if not, the TTI bundling is not applied.
- Applying TTI bundling refers to continuously transmitting and retransmitting one MAC PDU for a predetermined number of times when a backward grant is triggered or a backward transmission is triggered by an established backward grant.
- the predetermined number of times is set to a value of TTI_BUNDLE_SIZE.
- the continuously transmitted backward transmission is called a bundle, and HARQ operation is performed in bundle units.
- one packet is continuously transmitted and the base station soft combines the continuously transmitted reverse signals, thereby maintaining a good transmission success rate even in a situation where the transmission output of the terminal is insufficient.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal associated with TTI bundling configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a control message for configuring TTI bundling is received from a terminal to which one or more SCells are configured. If any RRC control message includes an IE called ttiBundling set to TRUE, the control message sets TTI bundling to the UE.
- step 2910 the UE checks whether the CA between base stations is set or the CA in the base station is set. If one or more non-primary set serving cells are configured, CA between base stations is configured and the terminal proceeds to step 2920. If all of the configured serving cells are primary set serving cells, the process proceeds to step 2913.
- step 2913 the UE checks whether there is an SCell configured with UL (SCell configured with UL) among the currently configured SCells. If there is an SCell in which the reverse resource is set, the terminal proceeds to step 2915. If there is no SCell in which the reverse resource is set, the terminal proceeds to step 2920.
- SCell configured with UL SCell configured with UL
- Steps 2915 and 2920 illustrated in FIG. 27 are the same as steps 2815 and 2820 described above with reference to FIG. 26, and thus descriptions of specific operations will be omitted.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for selecting a cell to trigger an SR according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an operation and apparatus for transmitting an SR by a terminal.
- the terminal In order to transmit data on the uplink, the terminal must request a transmission resource from the base station.
- the UE may request a transmission resource by using a scheduling request (SR) transmission resource allocated thereto or by using a random access procedure.
- SR scheduling request
- D-SR Dedicated Scheduling Request
- RA-SR random access scheduling request
- the SR transmission resource is set as part of the PUCCH transmission resource.
- the PUCCH transmission resource may be configured for the UE, and the UE may have one or more SR transmission resources at any time.
- the UE In selecting a serving cell to transmit an SR, the UE considers the type of data that triggered the SR, whether to set an SR transmission resource, a path loss of the PUCCH SCell, and the like.
- a BSR is triggered by the UE.
- the BSR is control information in which the UE reports its buffer status to the base station, and one of two formats, short BSR and long BSR, is selectively used.
- the BSR reports at least one buffer status (BS) for at least four Logical Channel Groups (LCGs).
- the short BSR is used when there is only one LCG in which data is to be transmitted, and consists of an LCG identifier and a BS.
- the long BSR reports the buffer status of four Logical Channel Groups (LCGs) and the BSs of the LCGs are stored in the order of the LCG identifier.
- An LCG is a collection of logical channels grouped by the control of a base station, which typically has similar logical channel priorities.
- the buffer state of the LCG is the sum of the buffer states associated with the logical channels included in the LCG, and indicates the amount of data that can be transmitted among the data of the RLC transmit buffer, retransmission buffer, and PDCP transmit buffer of the logical channels.
- the BSR is triggered periodically or when a predetermined condition occurs, for example, data having a higher priority than data currently stored.
- the former is called a periodic BSR and the latter is called a regular BSR.
- step 3010 the UE checks whether the triggered BSR is a periodic BSR or a regular BSR. If the regular BSR, the terminal proceeds to step 3020, if the periodic BSR, the terminal proceeds to step 3015.
- step 3015 the UE waits until a transmission resource capable of transmitting BSR is allocated.
- step 3020 the UE initiates a procedure for requesting transmission resource allocation for transmitting a BSR. This is because, unlike the periodic BSR, the regular BSR needs to be transmitted to the base station quickly.
- the UE determines whether the normal BSR is triggered because of data of a primary set logical channel (or primary set LCG) or data of a non-primary set logical channel (or nonprimary set LCG).
- logical channels may be divided into three sets and processed. For example, a logical channel of a service that generates a small amount of data such as VoIP and is highly sensitive to transmission delay and jitter is processed through a serving cell of a primary set, and a logical channel of a service that generates a large amount of data such as FTP. Can be processed through the serving cell of the nonprimary set.
- the base station may instruct the terminal to process some of the DRB in the serving cell of the non-primary set.
- the logical channel processed in the serving cell of the primary set is called a primary set logical channel
- the logical channel processed in the serving cell of a non-primary set is called a nonprimary set logical channel.
- the base station uses a control message such as RRC connection reconfiguration to inform the UE which logical channel is the primary set logical channel and which logical channel is the non-primary set logical channel.
- the nonprimary set logical channel may be explicitly notified and the rest may be set as the primary set logical channel.
- step 3030 If the BSR is triggered due to the data of the primary set logical channel, the terminal proceeds to step 3030. On the other hand, if the BSR is triggered due to the data of the primary non-primary set logical channel, the terminal proceeds to step 3045.
- step 3030 the UE checks whether SR transmission resources are configured in the PCell. If the SR transmission resource is configured in the PCell, the terminal transmits the SR in the PCell in step 3040. The terminal sets the SR transmission output in consideration of the path loss of the PCell during the SR transmission. If the SR transmission resource is not configured in the PCell, the UE initiates random access in the PCell in step 3035.
- step 3045 the UE checks whether an SR transmission resource is configured in the PUCCH SCell. If the SR transmission resource is configured in the PUCCH SCell, the terminal proceeds to step 3055. If the SR transmission resource is not configured in the PUCCH SCell, the terminal proceeds to step 3050.
- step 3050 the UE triggers random access in the PUCCH SCell.
- the terminal may operate in consideration of the following conditions.
- the predetermined forward signal of the PUCCH SCell for example, the Cell Reference Signal (CRS) path loss, is better than the predetermined threshold (ie, the path loss of the PUCCH SCell is lower than the threshold); or
- CRS Cell Reference Signal
- the reception strength of the predetermined forward signal of the PUCCH SCell is better than another predetermined threshold (ie, the forward signal reception strength of the PUCCH SCell is higher than the threshold).
- the threshold value may be notified to the UE through a control message for configuring a PUCCH SCell or a non-primary set serving cell.
- the PUCCH SCell initiates random access. If the condition is not met, the PCell may proceed to step 3030 to initiate random access or transmit the SR in the PCell.
- step 3055 the UE checks whether the PUCCH SR initiation condition is satisfied. If the PUCCH SR start condition is satisfied, the terminal proceeds to step 3065 and initiates SR transmission from the PUCCH SCell. If the PUCCH SR initiation condition is not satisfied, the terminal proceeds to step 3030.
- the path loss of the PUCCH SCell is compared with a threshold value in order to not trigger an SR in the PUCCH SCell when the UE is physically close to the PUCCH SCell but does not receive the forward signal of the PUCCH SCell.
- FIG. 29 UE operation of transmitting an SR when the SR is triggered is illustrated in FIG. 29.
- 29 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a terminal for transmitting an SR according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- step 3105 the UE initiates an SR transmission procedure.
- step 3110 the UE checks whether there is a pending SR. If there is an SR that has not been completed yet, the process proceeds to step 3120. If there is no SR, the process proceeds to step 3115 to terminate the SR transmission procedure.
- the SR is triggered with a regular BSR and is considered incomplete until canceled.
- SR is divided into primary SR and nonprimary SR. If the BSR that triggered the SR is the BSR of the primary set (ie, the BSR contains the buffer state of the primary set logical channel and is triggered by the data of the primary set logical channel), it is the primary SR. If the BSR that triggered the SR is a non-primary set BSR (ie, the BSR holds the buffer state of the non-primary set logical channel and is triggered by data from the non-primary set logical channel), it is a nonprimary SR.
- the cancellation condition of the primary SR and the cancellation condition of the non-primary SR are as follows.
- a MAC PDU to be transmitted to the primary set is generated, and the BDU is included in the PDU, and the BSR reflects the buffer state until the time when the event that triggered the most recent primary set BSR occurs.
- MAC PDU for the primary set is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a primary set BSR
- the MAC PDU to be transmitted to the non-primary set is generated, and the BDU is included in the PDU, and the BSR reflects the buffer state up to the time when the event that triggered the non-primary set BSR most recently occurs.
- MAC PDU for the non primary set is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a non primary set BSR
- the UE checks whether the SR is triggered by the BSR of the primary set in step 3120.
- step 3125 If the SR is triggered for the primary set or for the PCell, go to step 3125. On the other hand, if the SR is triggered by the BSR of the non-primary set, or if it is triggered on the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell, or if it is triggered on the non-primary set or the PUCCH SCell to proceed to step 3150.
- step 3120 If it is determined in step 3120 that the SR is triggered by the BSR of the primary set or the PCell, in step 3125, the UE determines whether there is a serving cell available for uplink transmission resources among the serving cells of the primary set in this TTI. Check if UL-SCH is available for a transmission on the primary set serving cell. If there is an available transmission resource, the process returns to step 3110, and if no, it proceeds to step 3130.
- step 3130 the UE checks whether the following three conditions are satisfied in order to determine whether SR transmission is possible through the PUCCH of the PCell for this TTI.
- a valid SR transmission resource is set in the PUCCH of the PCell.
- This TTI is not part of the measurement gap.
- sr-ProhibitTimer (hereinafter sr_Prohibit_Timer_P ) related to PCell SR transmission is not running.
- the measurement gap is a time period set by the base station to the terminal so that the terminal can perform measurement on another frequency.
- the terminal does not transmit or receive during the measurement gap.
- the sr-ProhibitTimer is to prevent the UE from transmitting the SR too often and is driven when the UE transmits the SR.
- the sr-ProhibitTimer of the primary set (or PCell) and the sr-ProbibitTimer of the nonprimary set (or PUCCH SCell) are operated separately and may have different values. Both determine by the base station and informs the terminal through the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
- step 3135 If all three conditions are satisfied, the terminal proceeds to step 3135. If any one of the three conditions is not satisfied, the terminal returns to step 1510.
- step 3135 the UE compares SR_COUNTER and dsr-TransMax. If SR_COUNTER is less than dsr-TransMax, go to step 3145; otherwise, go to step 3140.
- SR_COUNTER is the number of times that the terminal transmits the SR in the PCell, the terminal increases the variable by 1 each time the SR is transmitted, and initializes the variable when the SR is cancelled.
- the dsr-TransMax is a variable to prevent the SR from being repeatedly transmitted in the primary set. The dsr-TransMax is notified to the UE through an RRC connection reconfiguration message.
- step 1520 If it is determined in step 1520 that the SR is triggered by the BSR of the primary set or the PCell, in step 3140, the UE determines that the SR transmission has failed and performs the necessary follow-up.
- step 3145 the UE transmits the SR through the PUCCH of the PCell, increases the SR_COUNTER by 1, drives the sr_Prohibit_Timer, and returns to step _3110.
- step 1520 If it is determined in step 1520 that the SR is not triggered by the BSR of the primary set or not for the PCell, in step 3150, the UE is available for uplink transmission resources of the serving cells of the non-primary set corresponding to this TTI. (Check if UL-SCH is available for a transmission on the corresponding non primary set serving cell). If there is an available transmission resource, the process returns to step 3110, and if no, it proceeds to step 3155.
- step 3155 the UE checks whether the following three conditions are satisfied to determine whether SR transmission is possible through the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell for this TTI.
- a valid SR transmission resource is set in the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell.
- This TTI is not part of the measurement gap.
- sr-ProhibitTimer (hereinafter, sr_Prohibit_Timer_NP ) related to PUCCH SCell SR transmission is not running.
- step 3160 the terminal proceeds to step 3160 and if any one of the three conditions is not satisfied, the terminal returns to step 1510.
- step 3160 the UE compares the SR_COUNTER_NP and the dsr-TransMax_NP. If SR_COUNTER_NP is less than dsr-TransMax_NP, go to step 3170; otherwise, go to step 3165.
- SR_COUNTER_NP is the number of times that the terminal transmits the SR in the PUCCH SCell, the terminal increases the variable by 1 each time the SR is transmitted in the PUCCH SCell, and initializes the variable when the SR of the non-primary set is cancelled.
- the dsr-TransMax_NP is a variable for preventing the SR from being repeatedly transmitted in the non-primary set.
- the dsr-TransMax_NP is notified to the UE through an RRC connection reconfiguration message.
- SR_COUNTER_NP is not smaller than dsr-TransMax_NP, in step 3165, the UE determines that the SR transmission has failed and performs the necessary follow-up.
- FIG. 30 shows an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram of the terminal device.
- a terminal includes a transceiver 2105, a controller 2110, a multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2115, a control message processing unit 2130, and various upper layer processing units 2120. 2125).
- the transceiver 2105 receives data and a predetermined control signal through a downlink channel of a serving cell and transmits data and a predetermined control signal through an uplink channel. When a plurality of serving cells are set, the transceiver 2105 performs data transmission and reception and control signal transmission and reception through the plurality of serving cells.
- the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2115 multiplexes data generated by the upper layer processing units 2120 and 2125 or the control message processing unit 2130, or demultiplexes the data received by the transmitting and receiving unit 2105 to appropriately apply the upper layer processing unit 2120. 2125 or the control message processor 2130.
- the control message processing unit 2130 is an RRC layer device and performs a necessary operation by processing a control message received from the base station. For example, the RRC control message is received and the random access related information is transmitted to the controller.
- the higher layer processing units 2120 and 2125 may be configured for each service. Data generated from user services such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is processed and transferred to the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2115, or the data transferred from the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2115 is transferred. Process it and pass it to the higher-level service application.
- FTP File Transfer Protocol
- VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
- the control unit 2110 checks scheduling commands, for example, reverse grants, received through the transceiver unit 2105, and the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2115 with the transceiver unit 2105 so as to perform reverse transmission with an appropriate transmission resource at an appropriate time. ).
- the controller also manages all procedures related to SCell configuration and all procedures related to DRX operation. More specifically, necessary control operations related to the terminal operation illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 29 are performed.
- the controller receives a control message including configuration information of a secondary serving cell (SCell) and discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information to be added from a primary serving cell (PCell), and the SCell to be added to the control message.
- SCell secondary serving cell
- DRX discontinuous reception
- 31 is a block diagram of a base station apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a transceiver 2205, a controller 2210, a multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2220, a control message processor 2235, various upper layer processors 2225 and 2230, and a scheduler 2215 are included.
- the transceiver 2205 transmits data and a predetermined control signal through a forward carrier and receives data and a predetermined control signal through a reverse carrier. When a plurality of carriers are set, the transceiver 2205 performs data transmission and reception and control signal transmission and reception to the plurality of carriers.
- the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2220 multiplexes data generated by the upper layer processing units 2225 and 2230 or the control message processing unit 2235, or demultiplexes the data received by the transmitting and receiving unit 2205 so that the appropriate upper layer processing unit 2225, 2230, the control message processor 2235, or the controller 2210.
- the control message processor 2235 processes the control message transmitted by the terminal to take a necessary action, or generates a control message to be transmitted to the terminal and delivers it to the lower layer.
- the upper layer processing units 2225 and 2230 may be configured for each bearer, and the data transmitted from the S-GW or another base station may be configured as an RLC PDU and transmitted to the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2220 or the multiplexing and demultiplexing unit 2220.
- RLC PDU delivered from the C-PW) is configured as a PDCP SDU and transmitted to the S-GW or another base station.
- the scheduler allocates a transmission resource to the terminal at an appropriate time point in consideration of the buffer state and the channel state of the terminal, and processes the signal transmitted by the terminal to the transceiver or transmits the signal to the terminal.
- the controller also manages all procedures related to SCell configuration and all procedures related to DRX operation. More specifically, in FIG. 5 to FIG. 29, a control operation required for an operation to be performed by a base station is performed. For example, the controller may control to transmit a control message including secondary serving cell (SCell) configuration information and discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information to be added to the terminal. According to an embodiment, the controller receives a secondary serving cell (SCell) addition request message from a second base station to which a primary serving cell (PCell) belongs, and transmits the added SCell parameter and DRX configuration information to the second base station. Can be controlled.
- SCell secondary serving cell
- PCell primary serving cell
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Abstract
Description
이름 | 설명 |
sCellIndex-r10 | 서빙 셀의 식별자로 소정의 크기를 가지는 정수이다. 향후 해당 서빙 셀의 정보를 갱신할 때 사용된다. |
cellIdentification-r10 | 서빙 셀을 물리적으로 식별하는 정보로, 순방향 중심 주파수와 PCI (Physical Cell Id)로 구성될 수 있다. |
radioResourceConfigCommonSCell-r10 | 서빙 셀의 무선 자원과 관련된 정보로, 예를 들어 순방향 대역폭, 순방향 HARQ(Hybrid ARQ) 피드백 채널 설정 정보, 역방향 중심 주파수 정보, 역방향 대역폭 정보 등이 포함될 수 있다. |
radioResourceConfigDedicatedSCell-r10 | 서빙 셀에서 단말에게 할당된 전용 자원과 관련된 정보로, 예를 들어 채널 품질 측정용 레퍼런스 신호 구조 정보, 캐리어 간 스케줄링 구성 정보 등이 포함될 수 있다. |
TAG(Timing Advance Group) 정보 | 단말이 어느 TAG에 속하는지 나타내는 정보이다. 예를 들어 TAG id와 TA(Timing Advance) 타이머로 구성될 수 있다. 만약 단말이 P-TAG에 속한다면 이 정보는 시그날링되지 않을 수 있다. |
이름 | 설명 |
SCell id 정보 | 드리프트 기지국에서 설정될 SCell 들의 식별자와 관련된 정보이다. 하나 혹은 복수의 sCellIndex-r10으로 구성된다. 서빙 기지국에서 이미 사용 중인 식별자가 재사용되는 것을 방지하기 위해서 서빙 기지국이 결정해서 드리프트 기지국에게 알려준다. 혹은 서빙 기지국이 사용하는 SCell id와 드리프티 기지국이 사용하는 SCell id의 영역을 분리해서 정의해 둘 수도 있다. 예를 들어 SCell id 1 ~ 3은 서빙 기지국이 SCell id 4 ~ 7은 드리프트 기지국이 사용하도록 미리 정의해둘 수 있다. |
TAG id 정보 | 드리프트 기지국에서 설정될 TAG의 식별자와 관련된 정보이다. 서빙 기지국에서 이미 사용 중인 식별자가 재사용되는 것을 방지하기 위해서 서빙 기지국이 결정해서 드리프트 기지국에게 알려준다. |
역방향 스케줄링 관련 정보 | 단말에 설정된 로지컬 채널들의 우선 순위 정보와 로지컬 채널 그룹 정보로 구성된다. 드리프트 기지국은 이 정보를 이용해서 단말의 버퍼 상태 보고 정보를 해석하고 역방향 스케줄링을 수행한다. |
오프로드될 베어러 정보 | 드리프트 기지국에서는 대용량 데이터 송수신이 필요한 서비스, 예를 들어 FTP 다운로드 같은 서비스를 처리하는 것이 바람직하다. 서빙 기지국은 단말에 설정되어 있는 베어러 중, 어떤 베어러를 드리프트 기지국으로 오프로드할지 결정하고, 상기 오프로드될 베어러와 관련된 정보, 예를 들어 DRB 식별자, PDCP 설정 정보, RLC 설정 정보, 요구 QoS 정보 등을 드리프트 기지국에게 전달한다. |
호 승낙 제어 관련 정보 | 드리프트 기지국이 SCell 추가 요청을 승낙할지 거부할지 판단할 수 있도록 서빙 기지국이 참고 정보를 제공한다. 예를 들어 요구되는 전송률, 예상 상향링크 데이터 양, 예상 하향링크 데이터 양 등이 이 정보에 포함될 수 있다. |
이름 | 설명 |
SCellToAddMod | 드리프트 기지국에서 설정된 SCell 들과 관련된 정보로, 다음과 같은 정보들로 구성될 수 있다. sCellIndex-r10, cellIdentification-r10, radioResourceConfigCommonSCell-r10, radioResourceConfigDedicatedSCell-r10, TAG 관련 정보 등이 포함될 수 있다. |
PUCCH information for PUCCH SCell | 넌프라이머리 셋에 속하는 SCell 중 적어도 하나의 SCell 에는 PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel)이 설정된다. PUCCH를 통해서는 HARQ 피드백(feedback)이나 CSI(Channel Status Information)이나 SRS(Sounding Reference Signal)나 SR(Scheduling Request) 등의 역방향 제어 정보가 전송될 수 있다. 이하 PUCCH가 전송되는 SCell을 PUCCH SCell이라 한다. PUCCH SCell의 식별자 정보와 PUCCH 구성 정보 등이 이 정보의 하위 정보이다. |
Information for data forwarding | 서빙 기지국과 드리프트 기지국 사이의 데이터 교환에 사용될 논리 채널(혹은 논리 터널)의 정보이다. 순방향 데이터 교환을 위한 GTP(GPRS Tunnel Protocol) 터널 식별자와 역방향 데이터 교환을 위한 GTP 터널 식별자 등의 정보로 구성될 수 있다. |
단말의 식별자 | 단말이 넌프라이머리 셋의 SCell에서 사용할 C-RNTI이다. 이하 C-RNTI_NP라 한다. |
베어러 설정 정보 | 오프로드될 베어러의 설정 정보이다. 오프로드가 승낙된 베어러의 리스트와 베어러 별 설정 정보가 포함될 수 있다. 베어러의 설정이 동일하다면 승낙된 베어러의 리스트 정보만 포함될 수도 있다. |
이름 | 설명 |
SCellAddMod | 드리프트 기지국이 서빙 기지국에게 전달한 정보가 그대로 수납될 수 있다. 즉 [표 3]의 SCellAddMod과 동일한 정보이다. SCell 하나 당 하나의 SCellAddMod가 수납되며, 상기 SCellAddMod 정보는 SCellAddModList의 하위 정보이다. |
PUCCH information for PUCCH SCell | 드리프트 기지국이 서빙 기지국에게 전달한 정보가 그대로 수납될 수 있다. 즉 [표 3]의 PUCCH information for PUCCH SCell과 동일한 정보이다. |
Non-primary SCell List | 설정되는 SCell들 중 넌프라이머리 셋에 속하는 SCell들에 관한 정보이다. 상기 SCell들의 식별자들이거나, 넌프라이머리 셋에 속하는 TAG들의 식별자일 수 있다. |
단말의 식별자 | 단말이 넌프라이머리 셋의 서빙 셀에서 사용할 C-RNTI이다. |
오프로드 베어러 정보 | 드리프트 기지국에서 처리할 베어러와 관려된 정보이다. 단말 입장에서는 넌프라이머리 셋의 서빙 셀들을 통해서 송수신할 베어러와 관련된 정보이며, 베어러의 리스트 및 베어러 설정이 다른 경우 베어러 설정 정보가 여기에 포함될 수 있다. |
Claims (20)
- 이동통신 시스템에서 단말의 통신 방법에 있어서,프라이머리 서빙 셀(PCell)로부터 추가될 세컨더리 서빙 셀(SCell)의 설정 정보 및 DRX(discontinuous reception) 설정 정보를 포함한 제어 메시지를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 제어 메시지에 상기 추가될 SCell이 속하는 제1 기지국과 상기 PCell이 속하는 제2 기지국이 서로 다름을 지시하는 지시자가 포함되는 경우, 상기 제1 기지국의 서빙 셀에 대해 상기 DRX 설정 정보를 적용하는 단계;를 포함하는 단말의 통신 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 제어 메시지에 상기 추가될 SCell이 속하는 제1 기지국과 상기 PCell이 속하는 제2 기지국이 서로 다름을 지시하는 지시자가 포함되지 않은 경우, 상기 제2 기지국의 서빙 셀에 대해 상기 DRX 설정 정보를 적용하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 통신 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,DRX MAC CE를 포함하는 제어 메시지를 수신하는 단계;상기 DRX MAC CE가 넌프라이머리 셋 서빙 셀로부터 수신되었는지 프라이머리 셋 서빙 셀로부터 수신되었는지 판단하는 단계; 및상기 DRX MAC CE가 넌프라이머리 셋 서빙 셀로부터 수신된 경우, 상기 넌프라이머리 셋의 서빙 셀에 대한 DRX 타이머를 중지하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 통신 방법.
- 제3 항에 있어서,상기 DRX MAC CE가 프라이머리 셋 서빙 셀로부터 수신된 경우, 상기 프라이머리 셋의 서빙 셀에 대한 DRX 타이머를 중지하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 통신 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 DRX 설정 정보는,액티브 타임 타이머 및 DRX-cycle 파라미터 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말의 통신 방법.
- 이동 통신 시스템에서 기지국의 통신 방법에 있어서,추가될 세컨더리 서빙 셀(SCell) 설정 정보 및 DRX(discontinuous reception) 설정 정보를 포함한 제어 메시지를 단말에게 송신하는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 제어 메시지는 상기 추가될 SCell이 속하는 제1 기지국과 프라이머리 서빙 셀(PCell)이 속하는 제2 기지국이 서로 다름을 지시하는 지시자를 포함하는 기지국의 통신 방법.
- 제6 항에 있어서, 상기 DRX 설정 정보는,액티브 타임 타이머 및 DRX-cycle 파라미터 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국의 통신 방법.
- 제6 항에 있어서,DRX MAC CE를 포함하는 제어 메시지를 송신하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국의 통신 방법.
- 이동통신 시스템에서 기지국의 통신 방법에 있어서,프라이머리 서빙 셀(PCell)이 속하는 제2 기지국으로부터 세컨더리 서빙 셀(SCell) 추가 요청 메시지를 수신하는 단계;상기 추가될 SCell 파라미터 및 DRX 설정 정보를 상기 제2 기지국으로 송신하는 단계;를 포함하는 기지국의 통신 방법.
- 제9 항에 있어서,DRX MAC CE를 포함하는 제어 메시지를 송신하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국의 통신 방법.
- 단말에 있어서,기지국과 통신을 수행하는 송수신부; 및프라이머리 서빙 셀(PCell)로부터 추가될 세컨더리 서빙 셀(SCell)의 설정 정보 및 DRX(discontinuous reception) 설정 정보를 포함한 제어 메시지를 수신하고, 상기 제어 메시지에 상기 추가될 SCell이 속하는 제1 기지국과 상기 PCell이 속하는 제2 기지국이 서로 다름을 지시하는 지시자가 포함되는 경우, 상기 제1 기지국의 서빙 셀에 대해 상기 DRX 설정 정보를 적용하도록 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 단말.
- 단말에 있어서,기지국과 통신을 수행하는 송수신부; 및프라이머리 서빙 셀(PCell)로부터 추가될 세컨더리 서빙 셀(SCell)의 설정 정보 및 DRX(discontinuous reception) 설정 정보를 포함한 제어 메시지를 수신하고, 상기 제어 메시지에 상기 추가될 SCell이 속하는 제1 기지국과 상기 PCell이 속하는 제2 기지국이 서로 다름을 지시하는 지시자가 포함되는 경우, 상기 제1 기지국의 서빙 셀에 대해 상기 DRX 설정 정보를 적용하도록 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 단말.
- 제11 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,DRX MAC CE를 포함하는 제어 메시지를 수신하고, 상기 DRX MAC CE가 넌프라이머리 셋 서빙 셀로부터 수신되었는지 프라이머리 셋 서빙 셀로부터 수신되었는지 판단하고, 상기 DRX MAC CE가 넌프라이머리 셋 서빙 셀로부터 수신된 경우, 상기 넌프라이머리 셋의 서빙 셀에 대한 DRX 타이머를 중지하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제13 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,상기 DRX MAC CE가 프라이머리 셋 서빙 셀로부터 수신된 경우, 상기 프라이머리 셋의 서빙 셀에 대한 DRX 타이머를 중지하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제11 항에 있어서, 상기 DRX 설정 정보는,액티브 타임 타이머 및 DRX-cycle 파라미터 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 기지국에 있어서,단말과 통신하는 송수신부; 및추가될 세컨더리 서빙 셀(SCell) 설정 정보 및 DRX(discontinuous reception) 설정 정보를 포함한 제어 메시지를 단말에게 송신하도록 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하고,상기 제어 메시지는 상기 추가될 SCell이 속하는 제1 기지국과 프라이머리 서빙 셀(PCell)이 속하는 제2 기지국이 서로 다름을 지시하는 지시자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국.
- 제16 항에 있어서, 상기 DRX 설정 정보는,액티브 타임 타이머 및 DRX-cycle 파라미터 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국.
- 제16 항에 있어서, 상기 DRX 설정 정보는,액티브 타임 타이머 및 DRX-cycle 파라미터 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국.
- 기지국에 있어서,단말과 통신하는 송수신부; 및프라이머리 서빙 셀(PCell)이 속하는 제2 기지국으로부터 세컨더리 서빙 셀(SCell) 추가 요청 메시지를 수신하고, 상기 추가될 SCell 파라미터 및 DRX 설정 정보를 상기 제2 기지국으로 송신하도록 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 기지국.
- 제19 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는,DRX MAC CE를 포함하는 제어 메시지를 송신하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국.
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