WO2013095394A1 - Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (p2p) wireless connections between devices - Google Patents
Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (p2p) wireless connections between devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013095394A1 WO2013095394A1 PCT/US2011/066219 US2011066219W WO2013095394A1 WO 2013095394 A1 WO2013095394 A1 WO 2013095394A1 US 2011066219 W US2011066219 W US 2011066219W WO 2013095394 A1 WO2013095394 A1 WO 2013095394A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wcd
- message
- wireless network
- wireless
- wireless connection
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/18—Management of setup rejection or failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
- H04L67/1044—Group management mechanisms
- H04L67/1051—Group master selection mechanisms
Definitions
- Embodiments described herein relate to wireless communications.
- Some embodiments relate to P2P wireless connections between devices,
- Some electronic products such as some computers, televisions, and mobile phones, may have a capability to form a wireless connection directly to each other in order to communicate with each other through the wireless connection without going through an intermediate component, such as an access point (e.g., a wireless communication router).
- an access point e.g., a wireless communication router
- such a wireless connection between the devices may be formed at one time, but the same wireless connection may fail to form again at another time without additional actions, such as interactions by the users of these electronic products.
- FIG. 1A shows a block diagram of devices wirelessly connected to each other in a wireless network, according to some embodiments described herein.
- FIG. IB shows a block diagram of devices wirelessly connected to each other in a network and connected to the Internet in another network, according to some embodiments described herein.
- FIG. 2 A shows a block diagram of a group of two devices wirelessly connected directly to each other in a wireless network and an additional device not connected to any of the two devices in the group, according to some embodiments described herein.
- FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of the devices of FIG. 2A after all of these are wirelessly connected to each other in a new group in a new wireless network different from the wireless network of FIG. 2 A, according to some embodiments described herein.
- FIG. 2C shows a block diagram of the devices of FIG. 2A where a new group including fewer than all of the devices is formed in a new wireless network different from the wireless network of FIG. 2A, according to some embodiments described herein.
- FIG. 3 is communication flow diagram showing a example communication between the devices of FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C, according to some embodiments described herein
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a device including an interface and a module configured to perform wireless communication, according to some embodiments described herein.
- FIG. 1A shows a block diagram of devices 111 and 112 wirelessly connected to each other in a wireless network 101.
- Wireless network 101 may include a connection 121 (e.g., wireless connection) to enable devices 1 1 1 and 112 to directly communicate (e.g., directly and wirelessly exchange messages) with each other through connection 121.
- Devices 111 and 1 12 may include or be included in computers (e.g., desktops, laptops, and tablets), televisions, digital cameras, monitors, printers, cellular phones, gaming devices, and other electronic devices or systems.
- Wireless network 101 may include a P2P wireless network, such that connection 121 may include a P2P wireless connection connecting devices 111 and 112 directly to each other.
- devices 111 and 1 12 may be wirelessly connected to each other without going through an intermediate component, such as an access point (e.g., a wireless communication router).
- an association e.g., a connection, such as connection 121 is established between devices 111 and 1 12 to enable them to recognize each other and share the same configuration parameters.
- Such parameters may include a service set identifier (SSID), a basic sendee set identifier (BSSID), a pre- shared key (PSK), and a channel.
- SSID service set identifier
- BSSID basic sendee set identifier
- PSK pre- shared key
- Devices 111 and 112 may use some or all of these parameters in a provisioning process when they form connection 121 in wireless network 101.
- wireless network 101 may include a P2P wireless network, such that devices 111 and 1 12 may include wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) enabled devices and may exchange messages with each other according to IEEE 802.1 1 standards.
- Wi-Fi wireless fidelity
- An example of a P2P wireless network includes a Wi-Fi Direct (also referred to as Wi-Fi peer-to-peer) network, developed and certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance.
- Wi-Fi Direct also referred to as Wi-Fi peer-to-peer
- wireless network 101 formed by devices 111 and 112 may include a Wi-Fi Direct network, such that devices 111 and 112 may exchange messages with each other according to the Wi-Fi Direct specification.
- Wireless network 101 may include other P2P wireless networks.
- FIG. 1 A shows an example of a group including only two devices
- the number of devices in the group may be greater than two.
- one of devices 111 and 112 in the group may act as controller (e.g., group owner, server, or the like) with a controller role (e.g., group owner role) to create the P2P group in wireless network 101.
- the other device may act as a client (e.g., a station, a mobile station, or the like).
- the controller in the P2P group may be an entry point to join the P2P group (e.g., an access point (AP), such as a software-based AP (SoftAP)).
- AP access point
- SoftAP software-based AP
- the controller may allow other devices to join the P2P group in the wireless network 101 as clients.
- device 1 1 1 may be a controller and device 1 12 may be a client.
- device 112 may be the controller and device 11 1 may be the client.
- each of devices 111 and 112 may include both controller functionality and client functionality and may support different modes (e.g., a controller mode and a client mode).
- Each of devices 1 1 1 and 112 may operate as either a controller (e.g., in a controller mode) or a client (e.g., in a client mode) at a given time.
- the controller role in wireless network 101 may be determined at the beginning of a communication between devices 111 and 112 when they start (e.g., invite each other) to form wireless network 101. For example, upon forming wireless network 101, devices 111 and 112 may negotiate with each other to determine which of the devices will be the controller of wireless network 101. After one of the devices (e.g., device 111 ) is determined to be the controller, the other device (e.g., device 112) may act as client and join wireless network 101 ,
- Determining which device is most appropriate to be the controller in wireless network 101 may depend on factors such as a power management capability of the device, number of connections supported by the device, a user interface, and se dees being offered by the device.
- FIG. 113 shows a block diagram of de vices 111 , 1 13, and 1 14 wirelessly connected to each other in a network 102 and connected to the Internet in a network 103.
- Wireless network 102 may include connections 131 and 134 (e.g., P2P wireless connections) to enable devices 1 1 1, 113, and 114 to communicate with each other.
- Network 103 may include connections 133 and 135 and an AP 136 to enable device 113 to connect to the internet. Each of connections 133 and 135 may be either a wired or a wireless connection.
- De vices 111 and 114 may connect to the Internet through device 1 13.
- Wireless network 102 may be a secured wireless network and may operate in a security domain separate (e.g., different) from that of network 103.
- Network 103 may include an infrastructure-based wireless local area network (WLAN),
- AP 136 in network 103 may include a wireless communication router to exchange messages with device 113 according to IEEE 802, 1 1 standards.
- device 1 13 may be client (e.g., a regular station (STA)).
- STA regular station
- Wireless network 102 may correspond to wireless network 101 (FIG, 1A).
- wireless network 102 may include a P2P wireless network (e.g., a Wi-Fi Direct network).
- Devices 1 1 1, 113, and 114 may include Wi-Fi enabled devices to wirelessly exchange messages with each other according to IEEE 802.1 1 standards.
- device 1 13 may be the controller and devices 11 1 and 1 14 may be clients.
- device 1 1 1 may have no P2P wireless connection with another device besides device 113.
- Device 111 may have a P2P wireless connection with another device in another group (e.g., another P2P group) before device 111 joins the group including devices 1 1 1, 113, and 114 in wireless network 102 as a client.
- another group e.g., another P2P group
- device 1 1 1 may have a P2P wireless connection (e.g., connection 121 in FIG. 1A) in a P2P group with another device (e.g., device 112 in FIG. 1A) where device 1 11 may be controller in such a P2P group.
- device 111 may have left a previously formed P2P group (e.g., a persistent group including device 1 1 1 and 112 in FIG. 1 A) in a wireless network (e.g., wireless network 101 in FIG. 1A) different from wireless network 102.
- a previously formed P2P group e.g., a persistent group including device 1 1 1 and 112 in FIG. 1 A
- a wireless network e.g., wireless network 101 in FIG. 1A
- that device may not be a client in one group concurrently with being a controller in another group.
- that device may not be a client in one group concurrently with being a controller in another group.
- device 1 11 supports only one interface and if device 1 11 is already a client (as shown in the example of FIG. IB) in the group including devices 111, 113 and 114, then device 111 may not be a controller in another group including device 1 1 1 and another device (different from device 113 or 114).
- wireless network 102 if a client is invited by a particular device to form (e.g., reform) a P2P wireless connection between that client and the particular device, and if that client has no available interface (e.g., extra virtual interface) to form such a wireless connection, then that client may dynamically switch from a client role to a controller role and form a new group including that client and the particular device.
- the particular device may include a device that previously has a P2P wireless connection with that client (e.g., in a persistent group). For example, in network 102, if device 11 1 is invited by device 1 12 (FIG.
- a wireless connection in a P2P group e.g., a persistent group including devices 1 1 1 and 112 in FIG, 1A
- device 111 may dynamically switch to a controller role and form the new P2P group including devices 1 1 1 and 1 12.
- device 1 11 may reform the previous P2P wireless connection between devices 111 and 112 seamlessly without additional actions, such as without interactions from the user.
- Device 1 1 1 may also inform device 113, device 1 14, or both, to join the new P2P group.
- Device 11 1 may use current connectivity (e.g., secured P2P wireless connections) in wireless network 102 to provision parameters to form the new P2P group.
- Device 113, device 114, or both may join the new group as clients, Alternatively, device 113, device 1 14, or both may decline to join the new group.
- One or more of devices 111 , 112, 113, 114 in FIG, 1 A and FIG, IB may include devices and operations described below with reference to FIG. 2 A. through FIG. 4.
- FIG. 2 A shows a block diagram of a group of devices 211 and 213 wirelessly connected directly to each other in a wireless network 202 and a device 212 not connected to devices 21 1 and 213.
- Wireless network 202 may include a wireless network similar to or identical to those of wireless networks 101 and 102 of FIG, 1A and FIG. IB, respectively.
- devices 211 and 213 may have already established a connection (e.g., P2P wireless connection) 231 in wireless network 202.
- Device 212 may not have established a connection (e.g., a P2P wireless connection) with neither device 21 1 nor device 213.
- Device 212 may have connected to device 211 (e.g., previously connected to device 211 in a persistent group) through a P2P wireless connection before device 21 1 wirelessly connected to device 213.
- devices 21 1 and 212 may correspond to devices 1 1 1 and 112, respectively, of FIG. 1 A, such that before devices 211 and 213 establish connection 231 (FIG. 2A), devices 211 and 212 may have wirelessly connected to each other in a persistent group through a P2P wireless connection, such as connection 121 (FIG. 1 A).
- P2P wireless connection such as connection 121 (FIG. 1 A).
- FIG. 3 describes communication between devices 211, 212, and 213 when device 212 (FIG. 2A) attempts to form (e.g., reform) a P2P wireless connection between devices 211 and 212.
- FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C show two different
- FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of devices 21 1, 212, and 213 after they are wirelessly connected to each other in a new group in a wireless network 204 different from wireless network 202 of FIG. 2 A.
- FIG. 2C shows a block diagram of devices 211, 212, and 213 where only devices 211 and 212 are wirelessly connected to each other in a new group in a wireless network 206.
- Device 213 may not join the new group including de vices 211 and 212 after the new group is formed.
- Each of wireless networks 202, 204, and 206 may include an IEEE 802.11 wireless network and each of devices 211, 212, and 213 may include a Wi-Fi enabled device, such that they may communicate with each other according to IEEE 802.11 standards.
- each of wireless networks 202, 204, and 206 may include a Wi-Fi Direct network and devices 21 1 , 212, and 213 may communicate with each other according to Wi-Fi Direct specification.
- FIG. 3 is a communication flow diagram showing an example communication between the devices 21 1 , 212, and 213 of FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C.
- connection 231 corresponds to connection 231 of FIG. 2A.
- device 212 may send a message 302 to device
- Device 211 may already have established a P2P wireless connection with device 213 through connection 231 before message 302 is sent by device 212.
- Message 302 may include an invitation request frame to form a wireless connection (e.g., a persistent P2P wireless connection) directly between devices 211 and 212.
- device 21 1 may send a message 304 to device 211.
- Message 304 may include an mvitation response frame.
- device 211 may be a client and device 213 may be a controller in wireless network 202.
- message 304 sent by device 21 1 may include information to reject the invitation to form a P2P wireless connection between device 21 1 and 212 if device 211 has no available interface (e.g., virtual interface) to form such a connection.
- This situation may occur if device 211 supports only one interface for wireless communication and it receives message 302 (e.g., invitation request frame) from device 212 when device 21 1 has already established a P2P wireless connection (e.g., connection 231 in FIG. 2 A) with device 213.
- message 302 e.g., invitation request frame
- Message 304 from device 211 may also include information to inform device 212 that device 21 1 will send an invitation request, at a later time, to form a P2P wireless connection (e.g., a previous P2P wireless connection in a persistent group) between devices 211 and 212.
- the information included in message 304 may include, for example, a reason code, such as "sorry, cannot except your invitation now, I will invite you later" or something similar,
- message 304 may include an invitation response frame.
- the reason code in message 304 may include one or more bits in a field of a structure (e.g., data structure) of such invitation response frame.
- device 211 may send a message 306 to device 213 after device 211 exchanges messages 302 and 304 with device 212.
- Message 306 may include information (e.g., a disassociation request frame) to inform device 213 of terminating (e.g., disassociating) connection 231 between devices 21 1 and 213.
- Message 306 may also include information informing device 213 of a reason for terminating connection 231 between devices 21 1 and 213 and
- the information included in message 306 may include a disassociation reason code, such as "please join me in a new group" or something similar.
- message 306 may include information such as a disassociation request frame.
- the disassociation reason code in message 306 may include one or more bits in a field of a structure (e.g., data structure) of such disassociation request frame.
- Message 306 may also include information requesting device 213 to pass the controller role (e.g., group owner role) to device 21 1 .
- the controller role e.g., group owner role
- 213 may include information of a new group that device 21 1 may form, such as a new SSID, a new BSSID, a new PSK, and a new channel.
- These new SSID, BSSID, PSK, and channel may be the same as the SSID, the BSSID, the PSK, and the channel, respectively, of a P2P wireless connection of a group (e.g., persistent group) formed by device 211 and 212 (FIG. 2A) before devices 211 and 213 established connection 231 .
- message 306 may include information such as a disassociation request frame.
- the new SSID, new BSSID, ne PSK, and new channel in message 306 may include bits in one or more fields of a structure (e.g., data structure) of such invitation response frame.
- At least one of the new SSID, new BSSID, new PSK, and new channel included in message 306 may be different from a respective SSID, BSSID, PSK, and channel of the group including devices 211 and 213 in wireless network 202 (FIG. 2A).
- Wireless network 202 may include a secured wireless network, such that communication between devices 211 and 213 may be protected.
- wireless network 202 may include an IEEE 802.11 wireless network, such that communication (e.g., messages 306) between devices 211 and 213 may be secured according IEEE 802.1 l(w) standards.
- information included in message 306 e.g., provisioning information including SSID, BSSID, PSK, and channel
- the current connectivity e.g., connection 213 ⁇ of wireless network 202.
- device 213 may send a message 308 to device
- Message 308 may include information (e.g., a disassociation response frame) to indicate whether device 213 agrees to pass the controller role from device 213 to device 211. If device 213 agrees to pass the controller role to device 211, message 308 from device 213 may include information such as an internet protocol ( I P) address and other information associated with a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP). If device 213 does not agree to pass the controller role to device 21 1 , device 213 may include a rejection in message 308 to device 211 in response to message 306 from device 211. Alternatively, if device 213 rejects message 306 from device 21 1 , device 213 may choose to do nothing after it receives message 306 from device 211. For example, device 213 may not send a message, such as message 308, to device 211 after device 213 receives message 306 from device 21 1.
- I P internet protocol
- DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
- device 21 1 may switch (e.g., automatically switch) from one mode to another (e.g., from a client mode to a controller mode) to operate as a controller in a new group in a new wireless network.
- device 211 may switch from a client mode to a controller mode to operate as a controller in the new group regardless of whether or not device 211 receives message 308 from device 213.
- Device 21 1 may start to beacon after it switches modes, such as switching from a client mode to a controller mode,
- the beacon may include information of the new group (e.g., new 8SID, new BSSID, and new channel).
- device 211 may send a message 310 to device
- Message 310 may include an invitation request frame to invite device 212 to form a wireless connection (e.g., a previous P2P wireless connection in a persistent group) between devices 21 1 and 212 in a new wireless network, such as wireless network 204 (FIG. 2B).
- a wireless connection e.g., a previous P2P wireless connection in a persistent group
- Device 212 may send a message 312 to device 211 in response to message 310 from device 211.
- Message 312 may include an invitation response frame.
- device 212 may send a message 314 to device 211.
- Message 314 may include an association request frame to establish a P2P wireless connection between devices 211 and 212.
- devices 211 and 212 may wirelessly connected to each other through a connection (e.g., P2P wireless connection) 221 in wireless network 204.
- Device 213 may be configured to decide whether to join wireless network 204 or not to join network 204 after device 213 receives message 306 (e.g., a disassociation request frame), as described above.
- message 306 e.g., a disassociation request frame
- device 213 may send a message 316 to device 211.
- Message 316 may include an association request frame to form a P2P wireless connection with device 21 1 in the new group.
- the association request frame included in message 316 may use provisioning
- devices 21 1 and 213 may be wirelessly connected to each other through a connection (e.g., P2P wireless connection) 222 in wireless network 204.
- connection 231 between de vices 211 and 213 may be terminated if de vices 21 1 and 213 are wirelessly connected to each other through connection 222,
- device 213 may not send a message 316 to device 211.
- the new wireless network formed by device 211 may not include device 213.
- FIG, 2C shows such a new wireless network as wireless network 206, where connection 231 (also in FIG. 2 A) between devices 211 and 213 may be terminated (e.g., disassociated), as indicated by the "x" mark.
- connection 231 also in FIG. 2 A
- connection 222 between devices 211 and 213 may exist if device 213 decides not to join wireless network 206 (FIG. 2C).
- Device 213, ho wever may join network 206 at a later time.
- device 21 1 may receive messages 314 and 316 in any order, For example, device 212 may send message 314 before device 213 sends message 316. In another example, device 212 may send message 314 after device 213 sends message 316. Thus, device 211 may receive message 314 before or after it receives message 316.
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of device 400 including an interface 410 and a module 420.
- Device 400 may include devices described above with reference to FIG. 1A, FIG. IB, FIG. 2 A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, and FIG. 3.
- device 400 may include a wireless communication device that may be configured to perform operations as a client or a controller in a P2P wireless network similar to or identical to those described above with reference to FIG. 1 A, FIG. IB, FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, and FIG. 3.
- device 400 may include both a controller and client functionality to support different modes (e.g., a controller mode and a client mode).
- device 400 may be a controller in one P2P group at one time and a client in another P2P group at another time.
- interface 410 may include circuitry 412 and antennas 414 to wirelessly exchange (e.g., send and receive) messages with other devices (not shown in FIG. 4).
- circuitry 412 may include a receiver circuit (not shown in FIG. 4) to receive messages and a transmitter circuit (not shown in FIG. 4) to transmit messages.
- Such receiver and transmitter circuits may be combined in a transceiver in circuitry 412.
- Interface 410 may be configured to operate in IEEE: 802.11 wireless networks, such that interface 410 may send and receive messages according to IEEE 802.1 1 standards.
- Antennas 414 may include one or more directional or
- antennas 414 may include dipole antennas, monopole antennas, patch antennas, loop antennas, microstrip antennas or other types of antennas suitable for transmission of radio frequency (RF) signals.
- RF radio frequency
- antennas 414 may include dipole antennas, monopole antennas, patch antennas, loop antennas, microstrip antennas or other types of antennas suitable for transmission of radio frequency (RF) signals.
- RF radio frequency
- a single antenna with multiple apertures may be used. In such embodiments, each aperture may be considered a separate antenna.
- Module 420 may include processing circuitry 422 and a memory 424.
- Processing circuitry 422 may include a single processor or multiple processors.
- the processor or processors may include one or more general purpose processors, one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or other types of processor.
- Processing circuitry 422 may configure messages for transmission by interface 410 (e.g., by a transceiver in circuitry 412) to other devices.
- Processing circuitry 422 may be configured to communicate with the interface 410 to wirelessly exchange messages with other devices.
- Memory 424 may include volatile memory', non-volatile memory, or a combination of both.
- Memory 424 may contain instructions (e.g., firmware programs, software programs, or a combination of both), which when executed by processing circuitry 422 result in device 400 performing operations. Such operations may include operations of a controller, a client, or both, in a P2P wireless network as described above with reference to FIG. 1A through FIG. 3.
- Device 400 in FIG. 4 may be configured to communicate with a single type of network or with multiple types of networks.
- device 400 may include a wireless communication device (WCD) and may be configured to communicate with Wi-Fi networks, cellular networks, or both Wi-Fi networks and cellular networks.
- WCD wireless communication device
- device 400 is illustrated as having several separate functional elements, one or more of the functional elements may be combined and may be implemented by combinations of software-configured elements, such as processing elements including digital signal processors (DSPs), and/or other hardware elements .
- DSPs digital signal processors
- the embodiment associated with apparatuses may be implemented in one or a combination of hardware, firmware and software. These embodiments may also be implemented as instructions stored on a computer-readable storage device, which may be read and executed by at least one processor to perform the operations described herein.
- A. computer-readable storage device may include any non- transitory mechanism for storing information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer).
- a computer-readable storage device may include readonly memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash-memory devices, and other storage devices and media.
- ROM readonly memory
- RAM random-access memory
- magnetic disk storage media may include magnetic tape, magnetic disks, and other storage devices and media.
- processors may be configured with instructions stored on a computer-readable storage device to implement the various operations described herein.
- Devices 1 1 1, 112, ! 13, 114, 211, 212, 213, and 400 may be included in apparatuses (e.g., electronic circuitry) such as high-speed computers,
- Such apparatuses may further be included as sub-components within a variety of other apparatuses (e.g., electronic systems), such as televisions, cellular telephones, personal computers (e.g., laptop computers, desktop computers, handheld computers, tablet computers, etc.), workstations, radios, video players, audio players (e.g., MP3 (Motion Picture Experts Group, Audio Layer 5) players), vehicles, medical devices (e.g., heart monitor, blood pressure monitor, etc.), set top boxes, and others.
- apparatuses e.g., electronic systems
- televisions e.g., cellular telephones
- personal computers e.g., laptop computers, desktop computers, handheld computers, tablet computers, etc.
- workstations e.g., radios, video players, audio players (e.g., MP3 (Motion Picture Experts Group, Audio Layer 5) players), vehicles, medical devices (e.g., heart monitor, blood pressure monitor, etc.), set top boxes, and others.
- video players e.
- FIG. 4 include an apparatus having WCD and methods for the WCD to wirelessly exchange messages with other devices.
- WCD may send a message to reject an invitation to form a P2P wireless connection between the WCD and a first device if the in vitation is received by the WCD when the WCD has already established a P2P wireless connection with a second device.
- Other embodiments including additional apparatuses and methods are described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Various embodiments include an apparatus having a wireless communication device (WCD) and methods for the WCD to wirelessly exchange messages with other devices. In some embodiments, such a WCD may send a message to reject an invitation to form a peer-to-peer (P2P) wireless connection between the WCD and a first device if the invitation is received by the WCD when the WCD has already established a P2P wireless connection with a second device. Other embodiments including additional apparatus and methods are described.
Description
DEVICES
Field
[0001] Embodiments described herein relate to wireless communications.
Some embodiments relate to P2P wireless connections between devices,
Background.
[0002] Some electronic products, such as some computers, televisions, and mobile phones, may have a capability to form a wireless connection directly to each other in order to communicate with each other through the wireless connection without going through an intermediate component, such as an access point (e.g., a wireless communication router). In some situations, such a wireless connection between the devices may be formed at one time, but the same wireless connection may fail to form again at another time without additional actions, such as interactions by the users of these electronic products.
Bri ef Description of Drawin gs
[0003] FIG. 1A shows a block diagram of devices wirelessly connected to each other in a wireless network, according to some embodiments described herein.
[0004] FIG. IB shows a block diagram of devices wirelessly connected to each other in a network and connected to the Internet in another network, according to some embodiments described herein.
[0005] FIG. 2 A. shows a block diagram of a group of two devices wirelessly connected directly to each other in a wireless network and an additional device not connected to any of the two devices in the group, according to some embodiments described herein.
[0006] FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of the devices of FIG. 2A after all of these are wirelessly connected to each other in a new group in a new wireless
network different from the wireless network of FIG. 2 A, according to some embodiments described herein.
[0007] FIG. 2C shows a block diagram of the devices of FIG. 2A where a new group including fewer than all of the devices is formed in a new wireless network different from the wireless network of FIG. 2A, according to some embodiments described herein.
[0008] FIG. 3 is communication flow diagram showing a example communication between the devices of FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C, according to some embodiments described herein
[0009] FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a device including an interface and a module configured to perform wireless communication, according to some embodiments described herein.
Detai led description
[0010] FIG. 1A shows a block diagram of devices 111 and 112 wirelessly connected to each other in a wireless network 101. Wireless network 101 may include a connection 121 (e.g., wireless connection) to enable devices 1 1 1 and 112 to directly communicate (e.g., directly and wirelessly exchange messages) with each other through connection 121. Devices 111 and 1 12 may include or be included in computers (e.g., desktops, laptops, and tablets), televisions, digital cameras, monitors, printers, cellular phones, gaming devices, and other electronic devices or systems.
[001 ί ] Wireless network 101 may include a P2P wireless network, such that connection 121 may include a P2P wireless connection connecting devices 111 and 112 directly to each other. As shown in FIG. 1A, devices 111 and 1 12 may be wirelessly connected to each other without going through an intermediate component, such as an access point (e.g., a wireless communication router). When devices 11 1 and 1 12 are deemed to be wirelessly connected to each other, an association (e.g., a connection, such as connection 121) is established between devices 111 and 1 12 to enable them to recognize each other and share the same configuration parameters. Such parameters (e.g., provisioning parameters) may
include a service set identifier (SSID), a basic sendee set identifier (BSSID), a pre- shared key (PSK), and a channel. Devices 111 and 112 may use some or all of these parameters in a provisioning process when they form connection 121 in wireless network 101.
[0012] Devices 1 1 1 and 112 may wire!essly exchange messages (e.g., data or other information) with each other through connection 121 according to a communication protocol (e.g., specification). For example, wireless network 101 may include a P2P wireless network, such that devices 111 and 1 12 may include wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) enabled devices and may exchange messages with each other according to IEEE 802.1 1 standards. An example of a P2P wireless network includes a Wi-Fi Direct (also referred to as Wi-Fi peer-to-peer) network, developed and certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance. Thus, wireless network 101 formed by devices 111 and 112 may include a Wi-Fi Direct network, such that devices 111 and 112 may exchange messages with each other according to the Wi-Fi Direct specification. Wireless network 101 may include other P2P wireless networks.
[0013] FIG. 1 A. shows an example of a group including only two devices
(e.g., devices 1 1 1 and 112) wirelessly connected to each other in a group (e.g., a P2P group) in wireless network 101 , The number of devices in the group may be greater than two.
[0014] In wireless network 101, one of devices 111 and 112 in the group may act as controller (e.g., group owner, server, or the like) with a controller role (e.g., group owner role) to create the P2P group in wireless network 101. The other device may act as a client (e.g., a station, a mobile station, or the like). The controller in the P2P group may be an entry point to join the P2P group (e.g., an access point (AP), such as a software-based AP (SoftAP)). The controller may allow other devices to join the P2P group in the wireless network 101 as clients.
[0015] In FIG. 1 A, device 1 1 1 may be a controller and device 1 12 may be a client. Alternatively, device 112 may be the controller and device 11 1 may be the client. Thus, each of devices 111 and 112 may include both controller functionality and client functionality and may support different modes (e.g., a controller mode
and a client mode). Each of devices 1 1 1 and 112 may operate as either a controller (e.g., in a controller mode) or a client (e.g., in a client mode) at a given time.
[001 ] The controller role in wireless network 101 may be determined at the beginning of a communication between devices 111 and 112 when they start (e.g., invite each other) to form wireless network 101. For example, upon forming wireless network 101, devices 111 and 112 may negotiate with each other to determine which of the devices will be the controller of wireless network 101. After one of the devices (e.g., device 111 ) is determined to be the controller, the other device (e.g., device 112) may act as client and join wireless network 101 ,
Determining which device is most appropriate to be the controller in wireless network 101 may depend on factors such as a power management capability of the device, number of connections supported by the device, a user interface, and se dees being offered by the device.
[0017] FIG. 113 shows a block diagram of de vices 111 , 1 13, and 1 14 wirelessly connected to each other in a network 102 and connected to the Internet in a network 103. Wireless network 102 may include connections 131 and 134 (e.g., P2P wireless connections) to enable devices 1 1 1, 113, and 114 to communicate with each other. Network 103 may include connections 133 and 135 and an AP 136 to enable device 113 to connect to the internet. Each of connections 133 and 135 may be either a wired or a wireless connection. De vices 111 and 114 may connect to the Internet through device 1 13. Wireless network 102 may be a secured wireless network and may operate in a security domain separate (e.g., different) from that of network 103.
[0018] Network 103 may include an infrastructure-based wireless local area network (WLAN), For example, AP 136 in network 103 may include a wireless communication router to exchange messages with device 113 according to IEEE 802, 1 1 standards. In network 103, device 1 13 may be client (e.g., a regular station (STA)).
[0019] Wireless network 102 may correspond to wireless network 101 (FIG, 1A). For example, wireless network 102 may include a P2P wireless network (e.g.,
a Wi-Fi Direct network). Devices 1 1 1, 113, and 114 may include Wi-Fi enabled devices to wirelessly exchange messages with each other according to IEEE 802.1 1 standards. In FIG. 1 B, device 1 13 may be the controller and devices 11 1 and 1 14 may be clients.
[0020] As shown in FIG. IB, device 1 1 1 may have no P2P wireless connection with another device besides device 113. Device 111, however, may have a P2P wireless connection with another device in another group (e.g., another P2P group) before device 111 joins the group including devices 1 1 1, 113, and 114 in wireless network 102 as a client. For example, before joining wireless network 102 as a client, device 1 1 1 may have a P2P wireless connection (e.g., connection 121 in FIG. 1A) in a P2P group with another device (e.g., device 112 in FIG. 1A) where device 1 11 may be controller in such a P2P group. Thus, in FIG. I B, device 111 may have left a previously formed P2P group (e.g., a persistent group including device 1 1 1 and 112 in FIG. 1 A) in a wireless network (e.g., wireless network 101 in FIG. 1A) different from wireless network 102.
[0021 J In wireless network 102, if a device supports only one interface
(either physical or virtual), then that device may not be a client in one group concurrently with being a controller in another group. For example, if device 1 11 supports only one interface and if device 1 11 is already a client (as shown in the example of FIG. IB) in the group including devices 111, 113 and 114, then device 111 may not be a controller in another group including device 1 1 1 and another device (different from device 113 or 114).
[ 0022] In wireless network 102, if a client is invited by a particular device to form (e.g., reform) a P2P wireless connection between that client and the particular device, and if that client has no available interface (e.g., extra virtual interface) to form such a wireless connection, then that client may dynamically switch from a client role to a controller role and form a new group including that client and the particular device. The particular device may include a device that previously has a P2P wireless connection with that client (e.g., in a persistent group). For example, in network 102, if device 11 1 is invited by device 1 12 (FIG. 1 A) to form a wireless
connection in a P2P group (e.g., a persistent group including devices 1 1 1 and 112 in FIG, 1A) and if device 111 has no available interface (e.g., extra virtual interface) to form such a wireless connection when it already has established connection 131 (FIG. IB), device 111 may dynamically switch to a controller role and form the new P2P group including devices 1 1 1 and 1 12. In this example, device 1 11 may reform the previous P2P wireless connection between devices 111 and 112 seamlessly without additional actions, such as without interactions from the user. Device 1 1 1 may also inform device 113, device 1 14, or both, to join the new P2P group. Device 11 1 may use current connectivity (e.g., secured P2P wireless connections) in wireless network 102 to provision parameters to form the new P2P group. Device 113, device 114, or both may join the new group as clients, Alternatively, device 113, device 1 14, or both may decline to join the new group.
[0023] One or more of devices 111 , 112, 113, 114 in FIG, 1 A and FIG, IB may include devices and operations described below with reference to FIG. 2 A. through FIG. 4.
[0024 J FIG. 2 A. shows a block diagram of a group of devices 211 and 213 wirelessly connected directly to each other in a wireless network 202 and a device 212 not connected to devices 21 1 and 213. Wireless network 202 may include a wireless network similar to or identical to those of wireless networks 101 and 102 of FIG, 1A and FIG. IB, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2A, devices 211 and 213 may have already established a connection (e.g., P2P wireless connection) 231 in wireless network 202. Device 212 may not have established a connection (e.g., a P2P wireless connection) with neither device 21 1 nor device 213.
[0025] Device 212, however, may have connected to device 211 (e.g., previously connected to device 211 in a persistent group) through a P2P wireless connection before device 21 1 wirelessly connected to device 213. For example, devices 21 1 and 212 may correspond to devices 1 1 1 and 112, respectively, of FIG. 1 A, such that before devices 211 and 213 establish connection 231 (FIG. 2A), devices 211 and 212 may have wirelessly connected to each other in a persistent group through a P2P wireless connection, such as connection 121 (FIG. 1 A).
[0026] The following description with reference to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG.
2C, and FIG. 3 describes communication between devices 211, 212, and 213 when device 212 (FIG. 2A) attempts to form (e.g., reform) a P2P wireless connection between devices 211 and 212. FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C show two different
connectivity examples after device 212 attempts to form (e.g., reform) a P2P wireless connection between devices 211 and 212.
[0027] FIG. 2B shows a block diagram of devices 21 1, 212, and 213 after they are wirelessly connected to each other in a new group in a wireless network 204 different from wireless network 202 of FIG. 2 A.
[ 0028] FIG. 2C shows a block diagram of devices 211, 212, and 213 where only devices 211 and 212 are wirelessly connected to each other in a new group in a wireless network 206. Device 213 may not join the new group including de vices 211 and 212 after the new group is formed.
[0029] Each of wireless networks 202, 204, and 206 may include an IEEE 802.11 wireless network and each of devices 211, 212, and 213 may include a Wi-Fi enabled device, such that they may communicate with each other according to IEEE 802.11 standards. For example, each of wireless networks 202, 204, and 206 may include a Wi-Fi Direct network and devices 21 1 , 212, and 213 may communicate with each other according to Wi-Fi Direct specification.
[0030] FIG. 3 is a communication flow diagram showing an example communication between the devices 21 1 , 212, and 213 of FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C. In FIG. 3, connection 231 corresponds to connection 231 of FIG. 2A.
[0031] As shown in FIG. 3, device 212 may send a message 302 to device
21 1. Device 211 may already have established a P2P wireless connection with device 213 through connection 231 before message 302 is sent by device 212.
Message 302 may include an invitation request frame to form a wireless connection (e.g., a persistent P2P wireless connection) directly between devices 211 and 212. In responding to message 302 received from device 212, device 21 1 may send a message 304 to device 211.
[0032] Message 304 may include an mvitation response frame. For example, device 211 may be a client and device 213 may be a controller in wireless network 202. Thus, in FIG. 3, message 304 sent by device 21 1 may include information to reject the invitation to form a P2P wireless connection between device 21 1 and 212 if device 211 has no available interface (e.g., virtual interface) to form such a connection. This situation (no available interface) may occur if device 211 supports only one interface for wireless communication and it receives message 302 (e.g., invitation request frame) from device 212 when device 21 1 has already established a P2P wireless connection (e.g., connection 231 in FIG. 2 A) with device 213.
[0033] Message 304 from device 211 may also include information to inform device 212 that device 21 1 will send an invitation request, at a later time, to form a P2P wireless connection (e.g., a previous P2P wireless connection in a persistent group) between devices 211 and 212. The information included in message 304 may include, for example, a reason code, such as "sorry, cannot except your invitation now, I will invite you later" or something similar, As described above, message 304 may include an invitation response frame. Here, the reason code in message 304 may include one or more bits in a field of a structure (e.g., data structure) of such invitation response frame.
[0034] In FIG. 3, device 211 may send a message 306 to device 213 after device 211 exchanges messages 302 and 304 with device 212. Message 306 may include information (e.g., a disassociation request frame) to inform device 213 of terminating (e.g., disassociating) connection 231 between devices 21 1 and 213.
[ 0035] Message 306 may also include information informing device 213 of a reason for terminating connection 231 between devices 21 1 and 213 and
information informing the device 213 to wirelessly connect to device 211 in a new group (e.g., new P2P group) in a wireless network different from a group (e.g., P2P group) including devices 21 1 and 213 in wireless network 202. For example, the information included in message 306 may include a disassociation reason code, such as "please join me in a new group" or something similar. As described above,
message 306 may include information such as a disassociation request frame. Here, the disassociation reason code in message 306 may include one or more bits in a field of a structure (e.g., data structure) of such disassociation request frame.
[0036] Message 306 may also include information requesting device 213 to pass the controller role (e.g., group owner role) to device 21 1 .
[0037] The information included in message 306 from device 211 to device
213 may include information of a new group that device 21 1 may form, such as a new SSID, a new BSSID, a new PSK, and a new channel. These new SSID, BSSID, PSK, and channel may be the same as the SSID, the BSSID, the PSK, and the channel, respectively, of a P2P wireless connection of a group (e.g., persistent group) formed by device 211 and 212 (FIG. 2A) before devices 211 and 213 established connection 231 . As described above, message 306 may include information such as a disassociation request frame. Here, the new SSID, new BSSID, ne PSK, and new channel in message 306 may include bits in one or more fields of a structure (e.g., data structure) of such invitation response frame.
[0038] At least one of the new SSID, new BSSID, new PSK, and new channel included in message 306 may be different from a respective SSID, BSSID, PSK, and channel of the group including devices 211 and 213 in wireless network 202 (FIG. 2A).
[0039] Wireless network 202 may include a secured wireless network, such that communication between devices 211 and 213 may be protected. For example, wireless network 202 may include an IEEE 802.11 wireless network, such that communication (e.g., messages 306) between devices 211 and 213 may be secured according IEEE 802.1 l(w) standards. Thus, information included in message 306 (e.g., provisioning information including SSID, BSSID, PSK, and channel) related to the new group may be protected in the current connectivity (e.g., connection 213 } of wireless network 202.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 3, device 213 may send a message 308 to device
211 in response to message 306 from device 211. Message 308 may include information (e.g., a disassociation response frame) to indicate whether device 213
agrees to pass the controller role from device 213 to device 211. If device 213 agrees to pass the controller role to device 211, message 308 from device 213 may include information such as an internet protocol ( I P) address and other information associated with a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP). If device 213 does not agree to pass the controller role to device 21 1 , device 213 may include a rejection in message 308 to device 211 in response to message 306 from device 211. Alternatively, if device 213 rejects message 306 from device 21 1 , device 213 may choose to do nothing after it receives message 306 from device 211. For example, device 213 may not send a message, such as message 308, to device 211 after device 213 receives message 306 from device 21 1.
[0041] After exchanging messages 302, 304, and 306 with devices 212 and
213, device 21 1 may switch (e.g., automatically switch) from one mode to another (e.g., from a client mode to a controller mode) to operate as a controller in a new group in a new wireless network. For example, device 211 may switch from a client mode to a controller mode to operate as a controller in the new group regardless of whether or not device 211 receives message 308 from device 213. Device 21 1 may start to beacon after it switches modes, such as switching from a client mode to a controller mode, The beacon may include information of the new group (e.g., new 8SID, new BSSID, and new channel).
[0042] As shown in FIG. 3, device 211 may send a message 310 to device
212. Message 310 may include an invitation request frame to invite device 212 to form a wireless connection (e.g., a previous P2P wireless connection in a persistent group) between devices 21 1 and 212 in a new wireless network, such as wireless network 204 (FIG. 2B).
[0043] Device 212 may send a message 312 to device 211 in response to message 310 from device 211. Message 312 may include an invitation response frame. Then, device 212 may send a message 314 to device 211. Message 314 may include an association request frame to establish a P2P wireless connection between devices 211 and 212. As shown in FIG. 2B, devices 211 and 212 may wirelessly
connected to each other through a connection (e.g., P2P wireless connection) 221 in wireless network 204.
[0044] Device 213 may be configured to decide whether to join wireless network 204 or not to join network 204 after device 213 receives message 306 (e.g., a disassociation request frame), as described above.
[0045] If device 213 decides to join wireless network 204, device 213 may send a message 316 to device 211. Message 316 may include an association request frame to form a P2P wireless connection with device 21 1 in the new group. The association request frame included in message 316 may use provisioning
information (e.g., new SSID, new B8SID, and new channel) included in message 306 that device 213 previously received from device 211. As shown in FIG. 2B, devices 21 1 and 213 may be wirelessly connected to each other through a connection (e.g., P2P wireless connection) 222 in wireless network 204. In FIG. 3, connection 231 between de vices 211 and 213 may be terminated if de vices 21 1 and 213 are wirelessly connected to each other through connection 222,
[0046] If device 213 decides not to join wireless network 204, device 213 may not send a message 316 to device 211. Thus, the new wireless network formed by device 211 (e.g., as a controller) may not include device 213. FIG, 2C shows such a new wireless network as wireless network 206, where connection 231 (also in FIG. 2 A) between devices 211 and 213 may be terminated (e.g., disassociated), as indicated by the "x" mark. In FIG. 3, neither connection 231 nor connection 222 between devices 211 and 213 may exist if device 213 decides not to join wireless network 206 (FIG. 2C). Device 213, ho wever, may join network 206 at a later time.
[ 0047] In FIG. 3 device 21 1 may receive messages 314 and 316 in any order, For example, device 212 may send message 314 before device 213 sends message 316. In another example, device 212 may send message 314 after device 213 sends message 316. Thus, device 211 may receive message 314 before or after it receives message 316.
[0048] FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of device 400 including an interface 410 and a module 420. Device 400 may include devices described above with
reference to FIG. 1A, FIG. IB, FIG. 2 A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, and FIG. 3. Thus, device 400 may include a wireless communication device that may be configured to perform operations as a client or a controller in a P2P wireless network similar to or identical to those described above with reference to FIG. 1 A, FIG. IB, FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, and FIG. 3. For example, device 400 may include both a controller and client functionality to support different modes (e.g., a controller mode and a client mode). Thus, device 400 may be a controller in one P2P group at one time and a client in another P2P group at another time.
[0049] In FIG. 4, interface 410 may include circuitry 412 and antennas 414 to wirelessly exchange (e.g., send and receive) messages with other devices (not shown in FIG. 4). For example, circuitry 412 may include a receiver circuit (not shown in FIG. 4) to receive messages and a transmitter circuit (not shown in FIG. 4) to transmit messages. Such receiver and transmitter circuits may be combined in a transceiver in circuitry 412. Interface 410 may be configured to operate in IEEE: 802.11 wireless networks, such that interface 410 may send and receive messages according to IEEE 802.1 1 standards.
[0050] Antennas 414 may include one or more directional or
omnidirectional antennas. For example, antennas 414 may include dipole antennas, monopole antennas, patch antennas, loop antennas, microstrip antennas or other types of antennas suitable for transmission of radio frequency (RF) signals. In some embodiments of de vice 400, instead of two or more antennas, a single antenna with multiple apertures may be used. In such embodiments, each aperture may be considered a separate antenna.
[00511 Module 420 may include processing circuitry 422 and a memory 424. Processing circuitry 422 may include a single processor or multiple processors. The processor or processors may include one or more general purpose processors, one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or other types of processor. Processing circuitry 422 may configure messages for transmission by interface 410 (e.g., by a transceiver in circuitry 412) to other
devices. Processing circuitry 422 may be configured to communicate with the interface 410 to wirelessly exchange messages with other devices.
[0052] Memory 424 may include volatile memory', non-volatile memory, or a combination of both. Memory 424 may contain instructions (e.g., firmware programs, software programs, or a combination of both), which when executed by processing circuitry 422 result in device 400 performing operations. Such operations may include operations of a controller, a client, or both, in a P2P wireless network as described above with reference to FIG. 1A through FIG. 3.
[0053] Device 400 in FIG. 4 may be configured to communicate with a single type of network or with multiple types of networks. For example, device 400 may include a wireless communication device (WCD) and may be configured to communicate with Wi-Fi networks, cellular networks, or both Wi-Fi networks and cellular networks.
[0054] Although device 400 is illustrated as having several separate functional elements, one or more of the functional elements may be combined and may be implemented by combinations of software-configured elements, such as processing elements including digital signal processors (DSPs), and/or other hardware elements .
[0055] The embodiment associated with apparatuses (e.g., devices 111 , 1 12, 113, 114, 211, 212, and 213, and 400) and methods (e.g., operations associated with devices 1 1 1 , 1 12, 1 13, 1 14, 21 1 , 212, 213, and 400) may be implemented in one or a combination of hardware, firmware and software. These embodiments may also be implemented as instructions stored on a computer-readable storage device, which may be read and executed by at least one processor to perform the operations described herein. A. computer-readable storage device may include any non- transitory mechanism for storing information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer). For example, a computer-readable storage device may include readonly memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash-memory devices, and other storage devices and media. In some embodiments, one or more processors and may be configured with
instructions stored on a computer-readable storage device to implement the various operations described herein.
[0056] The illustrations of apparatuses (e.g., devices 1 11, 1 12, 1 13, 1 14,
211, 212, 213, and 400) and methods (e.g., operations associated with devices 111, 1 12, 113, 1 14, 211, 212, and 213 , and 400) are intended to pro vide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments and are not intended to provide a complete description of all the elements and features of apparatuses that might make use of the structures described herein.
[0057] Devices 1 1 1, 112, ! 13, 114, 211, 212, 213, and 400 may be included in apparatuses (e.g., electronic circuitry) such as high-speed computers,
communication and signal processing circuitry, single or multi-processor modules, single or multiple embedded processors, multi-core processors, message information switches, and application-specific modules including multilayer, multi-chip modules. Such apparatuses may further be included as sub-components within a variety of other apparatuses (e.g., electronic systems), such as televisions, cellular telephones, personal computers (e.g., laptop computers, desktop computers, handheld computers, tablet computers, etc.), workstations, radios, video players, audio players (e.g., MP3 (Motion Picture Experts Group, Audio Layer 5) players), vehicles, medical devices (e.g., heart monitor, blood pressure monitor, etc.), set top boxes, and others.
[0058] The embodiments described above with reference to FIG. 1A through
FIG. 4 include an apparatus having WCD and methods for the WCD to wirelessly exchange messages with other devices. In some embodiments, such WCD may send a message to reject an invitation to form a P2P wireless connection between the WCD and a first device if the in vitation is received by the WCD when the WCD has already established a P2P wireless connection with a second device. Other embodiments including additional apparatuses and methods are described.
[0059] The above description and the drawings illustrate some embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments of the inventions. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other
changes. Examples merely typify possible variations. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of others. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skil l in the art upon reading and understanding the above description. Therefore, the scope of various embodiments of the invention is determined by the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
[0060] The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b) requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The Abstract is submitted wit the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A wireless communication device (WCD) comprising:
an interface; and
a module to communicate with the interface to send a message to a first device to reject an invitation to form a peer-to-peer (P2P) wireless connection between the W CD and the first device if the invitation is received by the W CD when the WCD has already established a P2P wireless connection wit a second device.
2. The WCD of claim 1 , wherein the message includes information to inform the first device that the WCD will send an invitation to the first device to wireiessly connect to the WCD.
3. The WCD of claim 1, wherein the module is to communicate with the interface to send a message to the second device if the WCD receives the invitation to form the P2P wireless connection between the WCD and the first device when the WCD has already established P2P wireless connection with the second device, the message to the second device including information to inform the second device of terminating a wireless connection between WCD and the second device in a wireless network including the WCD and the second device and to inform the second device of a reason to terminate the wireless connection between WCD and the second device. 4. The WCD of claim 3, wherein the reason to terminate includes information informing the second device to wireiessly connect to the WCD in a new wireless network different from the wireless network including the WCD and the second device.
5, The WCD of claim 4, wherein the information notifying the second device includes a service set identifier (SSID), a basic service set identifier (BSSID), a pre- shared key (PSK), and a channel, and at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, the PSK, and the channel is different from a respective SSID, BSSID, PSK, and channel of the wireless network including the WCD and the second device.
6, The WCD of claim I, wherein the module is to communicate with the interface to send a message to the second device to agree to pass a controller role to the second device if the WCD is a con troller in a wireless network including the WCD and the second device, if the W CD receives a request terminating a wireless connection between the WCD and the second device in the wireless network including the WCD and the second device, and if the WCD agrees to pass the controller role to the second device.
7, The WCD of claim 6, wherein the message to the second device includes dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) information. 8. The WCD of claim 1 , wherein the WCD is configured to operate in a client mode in a wireless network including the WCD and the second device.
9. The WCD of claim 1 , wherein the module is to communicate with the interface to send a message to the second device rejecting the request terminating the wireless connection between the WCD and the second device, if the WCD is a control ler in a wireless network including the WCD and the second device, if the WCD receives a request terminating a wireless connection between the WCD and the second device in the wireless network including the WCD and the second device, and if the WCD does not agree to pass the controller role to the second device. 10. The WCD of claim 1 , wherein the module includes a processor.
11 , The WCD of claim 10, wherein the interface includes a transceiver to transmit the message according to IEEE 802.1 1 standards.
12, The WCD of claim 10, wherein the interface includes at least one antenna.
13, A wireless communication device (WCD) comprising:
an interface; and
a module to communicate with the interface to send a message to a device to inform the device of a reason to terminate a peer-to-peer (P2P) wireless connection between the WCD and the device if the P2P wireless connection is established between the WCD and the device, and if the WCD receives an invitation from another device to form a new P2P group different from a P2P group including the WCD and the device.
14, The WCD device of claim 13, wherein the message includes information of the new P2P group different from the P2P group including the WCD and the device.
15, The WCD of claim 14, wherein the information of the new P2P group includes a service set identifier (SSID), a basic service set identifier (BSSID), a pre- shared key (PSK), and a channel, and at least one of the SSID, the BSSID, the PSK, and the channel is different from a respective SSID, BSSID, PSK, and channel of the P2P group including the WCD and the device.
16, The WCD of claim 15, wherein the interface includes circuitry to send the message according to IEEE 802.11 standards.
17, A wireless communication device (WCD) comprising:
a transceiver to transmit a message to a device; and
processing circuitry to configure the message for transmission by the transceiver to pass a controller role to the device if the WCD is a controller in a peer-to-peer (P2P) group including the WCD and the device, if the WCD receives a request terminating a P2P wireless connection between the WCD and the device, and if the WCD agrees to pass the controller role to the de vice.
18. The WCD of claim 17, wherein the message includes dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) information.
19. The WCD of claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is to communicate with the interface to send an additional message to the device to request forming a
P2P wireless connection with the device in a new P2P group if the WCD agrees to pass die controller role to the device.
20. The WCD of claim 19, wherein the interface includes circuitry to send the message according to IEEE 802.11 standards. 21. A method comprising:
receiving, at a first device, a message from a second device while the first device is connected to a third device in a peer-to-peer (P2P) wireless network including the first device and the third device, the message including an invitation inviting the first device to form a wireless network including the first device and the second device; and
sending, from the first device, a message to the second device, the message to the second device including a reason to reject the invitation to f orm the wireless network between the first device and the second device.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first device is a client in the P2P wireless network including the first device and the third device.
23, The method of claim 22, wherein the first device includes no available interface to form a wireless connection with the second device while the first device is connected to the third device in the P2P wireless network including the first device and the third device. 2 , The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
sending, from the first device, a message to the third device to request a termination of a wireless connection between the first device and the third device in the P2P wireless network including the first device and a third device, wherein the message includes a reason for the termination, 25. The method of claim 24, further comprising:
sending, from the first device, information associated with a new wireless network to the third device, the new wireless network being different from the P2P wireless network including the first device and the third device, the information associated with the new wireless network including a service set identifier (SSID), a basic service set identifier (BSSID), a pre-shared key (PS ), and a channel,
26, The method of claim 25, further comprising:
receiving a message from the third device, the message including dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) information.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein information associated with the ne wireless network and the DHCP information are sent through a P2P wireless connection in the P2P wireless network including the first device and the third device.
28. The method of claim 26, wherein each of the P2P wireless network including the first device and the third device and the wireless network including first device and the second device includes a Wi-Fi Direct network.
29, The method of claim 24, further comprising:
sending, from the first device, an additional message to the second device to invite the second device to wirelessly connect with the first device.
30, The method of claim 29, further comprising:
receiving, at a first device, a message from the third device, the message from the third device including information to reject an invitation inviting the third device to wirelessly connect with the first device in a new group, wherem the invitation is included in the message to the third device to request the termination of the P2P wireless connection between the first device and the third device.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/997,051 US9681476B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (P2P) wireless connections between devices |
CN201180075803.8A CN104221467B (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Wireless telecom equipment and the method for forming reciprocity (P2P) wireless connection in equipment room |
PCT/US2011/066219 WO2013095394A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (p2p) wireless connections between devices |
EP11877889.3A EP2795993A4 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (p2p) wireless connections between devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/066219 WO2013095394A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (p2p) wireless connections between devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013095394A1 true WO2013095394A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
Family
ID=48669053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/066219 WO2013095394A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (p2p) wireless connections between devices |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9681476B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2795993A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104221467B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013095394A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105338654A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-02-17 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | Network sharing method, apparatus and system |
CN105450676A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-03-30 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | Network sharing method and device, and network sharing system |
JP2017512037A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-04-27 | 小米科技有限責任公司Xiaomi Inc. | Connection method, apparatus, program, and recording medium |
US9681476B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | Intel Corporation | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (P2P) wireless connections between devices |
EP3282810A4 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-10-10 | Sony Corporation | Information processing device, information processing method and program |
US10205776B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-02-12 | Xiaomi Inc. | Method and device for wireless connection |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10152861B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2018-12-11 | Apple Inc. | Wireless security camera system |
US10516774B2 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2019-12-24 | Apple Inc. | Method for configuring a wireless device |
KR101954657B1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2019-05-31 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Connecting method between terminals in wi-fi p2p network and terminal thereof |
KR20140008268A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Scheme for device discovery and forming a p2p group |
EP2873290A4 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2016-04-13 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for handling topology in wireless communication system |
US20140082610A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | DewMobile Inc. | Mesh network and mesh network node application |
US20140164562A1 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-12 | Apple, Inc. | Forming computer system networks based on acoustic signals |
JP6141006B2 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-06-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | Communication device, control method, and program |
US10574744B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2020-02-25 | Dell Products L.P. | System and method for managing peer-to-peer information exchanges |
JP6112903B2 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2017-04-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION DEVICE CONTROL METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM |
US9510191B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-11-29 | Facebook, Inc. | Authorization of network address tracking |
US20160021586A1 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Facebook, Inc. | Channel congestion mitigation |
US9806809B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-10-31 | Facebook, Inc. | Deploying line-of-sight communication networks |
US9793988B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-10-17 | Facebook, Inc. | Alignment in line-of-sight communication networks |
US9661552B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-05-23 | Facebook, Inc. | Association in line-of-sight communication networks |
RU2018108832A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2019-09-16 | Филипс Лайтинг Холдинг Б.В. | CELLULAR WLAN CONTROLLER, WLAN DEVICE AND WORK METHOD FOR PREPARING A WLAN |
KR102599479B1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2023-11-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic device, method and system for connecting local communication |
WO2021138793A1 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Intersection trajectory determination and messaging |
CN115460220A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-12-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Equipment networking method and device, equipment and storage medium |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090113059A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for peer to peer link establishment over a network |
US20110078312A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Alcatel-Lucent | Method and system for monitoring incoming connection requests in a Peer-to-Peer network |
KR20110040025A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for connecting peer to peer using wlan in a mobile communication terminal |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7466810B1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-12-16 | Neltura Technology, Inc. | Distributed system for sharing of communication service resources between devices and users |
WO2006067683A2 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and apparatus for eliminating p2p interference in p2p-enabled communication systems |
US7664861B2 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2010-02-16 | Verizon Laboratories Inc. | Managed peer-to-peer file sharing |
KR100992419B1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2010-11-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for supporting peer to peer communication in wireless communication system |
CN101841458B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Wideband network terminal and method for dynamically distributing system resources thereof |
JP5434230B2 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2014-03-05 | ソニー株式会社 | Wireless communication apparatus, wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and program |
KR101092477B1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2011-12-13 | 조성호 | Light emitting diode illuminator having liquid radiation structure |
US8954502B1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2015-02-10 | Marvell International Ltd. | Infrastructure devices in peer-to-peer environments |
US9949305B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2018-04-17 | Blackberry Limited | Methods and apparatus for peer-to-peer communications in a wireless local area network |
US20110082939A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Michael Peter Montemurro | Methods and apparatus to proxy discovery and negotiations between network entities to establish peer-to-peer communications |
US8839372B2 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2014-09-16 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | Station-to-station security associations in personal basic service sets |
US8725880B2 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2014-05-13 | Apple, Inc. | Establishing online communication sessions between client computing devices |
CN102223287A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-19 | 国基电子(上海)有限公司 | Network device and method thereof for dynamic distribution of system resources |
US8554970B2 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-10-08 | Nokia Corporation | Method, apparatus and computer program product for creating a wireless docking group |
US9762662B2 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2017-09-12 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Mass re-formation of groups in a peer-to-peer network |
EP3062579B1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2020-07-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Image forming apparatus supporting wi-fi direct and method of activating wi-fi direct |
EP2795993A4 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2015-12-16 | Intel Corp | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (p2p) wireless connections between devices |
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 EP EP11877889.3A patent/EP2795993A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-20 CN CN201180075803.8A patent/CN104221467B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-20 US US13/997,051 patent/US9681476B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-20 WO PCT/US2011/066219 patent/WO2013095394A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090113059A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-04-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for peer to peer link establishment over a network |
US20110078312A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Alcatel-Lucent | Method and system for monitoring incoming connection requests in a Peer-to-Peer network |
KR20110040025A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for connecting peer to peer using wlan in a mobile communication terminal |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2795993A4 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9681476B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | Intel Corporation | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (P2P) wireless connections between devices |
CN105338654A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-02-17 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | Network sharing method, apparatus and system |
CN105450676A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-03-30 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | Network sharing method and device, and network sharing system |
CN105338654B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-08-13 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | The method, apparatus and network share system of network share |
JP2017512037A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-04-27 | 小米科技有限責任公司Xiaomi Inc. | Connection method, apparatus, program, and recording medium |
US10205776B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-02-12 | Xiaomi Inc. | Method and device for wireless connection |
EP3282810A4 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-10-10 | Sony Corporation | Information processing device, information processing method and program |
US10841165B2 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2020-11-17 | Sony Corporation | Information processing apparatus, and information processing method that change data transmission roles of different devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150117318A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
CN104221467A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
CN104221467B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
US9681476B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2795993A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2795993A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9681476B2 (en) | Wireless communication devices and methods for forming peer-to-peer (P2P) wireless connections between devices | |
KR101631659B1 (en) | Peer connectivity using reciprocal wireless connections | |
EP2943032B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for changing services in wireless communication system | |
EP2914047B1 (en) | Wi-fi direct service method using nfc and device therefor | |
US8577999B2 (en) | Method for WLAN network and device role activation | |
US9345057B2 (en) | Method and terminal for establishing a communication connection | |
EP2993943B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for performing wireless docking service | |
US9743225B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for forming communication link using bluetooth | |
US20160127424A1 (en) | Method for searching for device in direct communication system and apparatus therefor | |
EP2792192B1 (en) | Seamless transition of a cellular telephone from cellular to wi-fi communication | |
US20150373765A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for establishing session in wireless communication system | |
US10764805B2 (en) | Signal strength measurement method and device | |
WO2019242992A1 (en) | Network address policy information received in a pre-associated state | |
WO2011150770A1 (en) | Network selection method and terminal equipment | |
JP2014522166A (en) | Method and apparatus for device / service discovery and channel access control in proximity device-to-device wireless communication | |
TWI533741B (en) | Wireless communication device and method capable of peer-to-peer interconnection | |
CN107852590B (en) | Method and apparatus for performing discovery in wireless communication system | |
KR20220044341A (en) | Method and device for determining security protection mode | |
CN105451368B (en) | Communication method and device | |
US11611604B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for receiving streaming via transport protocol in wireless communication system | |
US8989754B2 (en) | Systems and method for BT AMP and WLAN concurrency | |
US20170163737A1 (en) | Wireless station and method for managing a multi-band session in wi-fi direct services | |
KR20170006204A (en) | A communicating method, a communicating device, and a communicating system | |
CN117223303A (en) | Communication method, device and storage medium | |
US11743714B2 (en) | Mechanisms for service recovery in neighbor awareness network (NAN) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11877889 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13997051 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |