WO2011111716A1 - 断熱放熱シート及び装置内構造 - Google Patents
断熱放熱シート及び装置内構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011111716A1 WO2011111716A1 PCT/JP2011/055417 JP2011055417W WO2011111716A1 WO 2011111716 A1 WO2011111716 A1 WO 2011111716A1 JP 2011055417 W JP2011055417 W JP 2011055417W WO 2011111716 A1 WO2011111716 A1 WO 2011111716A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3737—Organic materials with or without a thermoconductive filler
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/433—Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
- H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
- H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
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Definitions
- the present invention efficiently uses heat generated from a heat generating component or a secondary battery in an electronic device having a heat generating component mounted on a circuit board or the like, a secondary battery, or a general device other than an electronic device including a heat generating component.
- the present invention relates to a heat insulating heat radiating sheet that radiates heat and suppresses heat transfer to components, equipment, and devices adjacent to the heat generating component, and a device structure using the heat insulating heat radiating sheet.
- the heat generated in this way becomes a high temperature because the adjacent batteries heat each other. Since the performance and life of the assembled battery greatly depend on the temperature environment, there is a possibility that the deterioration becomes remarkable at a high temperature.
- electronic devices there are similar problems with devices that cannot be installed adjacent to devices that cannot be placed in a heating environment, such as mechanical devices that generate frictional heat.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of avoiding local high temperature of the casing by installing a graphite sheet provided with a notch on a heat generating component. Yes.
- this method when the part where heat is transmitted is not a housing but other electronic components, even if the temperature does not reach a high temperature, a large amount of heat energy flows as a whole system, There is a risk of adversely affecting the service life.
- Patent Document 2 describes that in a casing heated to a high temperature by heat from a heat-generating component, a heat insulating layer is provided on the outer surface to reduce burns and discomfort.
- heat generated from the heat-generating component by the heat insulating material cannot be efficiently dissipated to the outside air, so that heat is trapped inside, and as a result, other parts and components may be adversely affected. .
- Patent Document 3 a sheet obtained by laminating a heat conductive sheet and a heat insulating sheet is installed between a heat generating component and a housing, etc., so that both heat radiation of the heat generating component and heat insulation to the housing are intended.
- the configuration is shown.
- silicone rubber mixed only with a heat conductive filler is exemplified as the heat conductive member, and the silicone rubber is used for vibration countermeasures such as vibration and soundproofing.
- the heat conductive sheet formed of the silicone rubber layer is formed on the printed circuit board around the heating element as if a closed space is formed around the heating element.
- the heat conducting sheet accumulates heat from the heat generating component, and further, a heat radiating plate, a heat radiating fin, a heat sink, a heat pipe, etc. are required for heat radiation.
- the heat generating element is positioned so as to be wrapped in the printed circuit board and the heat conductive sheet, and it is clear that hot air is accumulated in and around the heat generating element itself. It can be said that a plate, a radiating fin, etc. are separately required.
- the silicone rubber layer is formed so as to contribute to vibration countermeasures. Needless to say, therefore, it is necessary to make the layer thicker than 1 mm, for example.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is generated from a heat generating component in an electronic device having a heat generating component mounted on a circuit board or the like, a device in which a plurality of secondary batteries are installed adjacent to each other, or a general device.
- a heat generating component in an electronic device having a heat generating component mounted on a circuit board or the like, a device in which a plurality of secondary batteries are installed adjacent to each other, or a general device.
- the present inventors in an electronic device having a heat-generating component mounted on a circuit board or the like, are formed by laminating a member showing thermal insulation and a member showing thermal conductivity, which are necessary for solving the above problems, Invented a sheet that exhibits both heat insulation and heat dissipation.
- the heat conductive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the heat-insulating layer are connected in order of the heat-generating component in the apparatus and the protected component adjacent to the heat-generating component.
- the heat-radiating sheet is further connected with the heat conductive layer side facing the heat-generating component and the heat-insulating layer side facing the protected component. It is an internal structure.
- the area of the heat insulating heat radiating sheet may be larger than the installation area of the heat generating parts, or the heat insulating heat radiating sheet is not only the surface of the protected part but also at least one of the protected parts. It may also be installed continuously at one end.
- the heat insulating and heat radiating sheet can be disposed between the heat generating component in the apparatus and the protected component adjacent to the heat generating component, heat from the heat generating component is dissipated and insulated so that the heat sensitive sheet is susceptible to heat.
- the protective component can be prevented from receiving excessive heat. As a result, it becomes possible to function stably as an electronic device.
- the conceptual diagram of the layer structure of the heat insulation thermal radiation sheet of this invention Schematic diagram of thermal resistance measurement device Structure of exothermic part used in the examples
- Schematic of the test piece used in Example 10 (A) to (D) are diagrams of combinations of test pieces, protected parts, and heat generating parts used in the simulation of Example 10.
- the present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive between a heat-generating component (not a component intended to generate heat, but including a component that generates heat when energized or operated) and a protected component adjacent thereto.
- Laminate or heat conductive adhesive layer, heat conductive layer, pressure sensitive adhesive layer or heat insulating pressure sensitive adhesive layer, heat insulating layer, pressure sensitive adhesive layer or heat insulating pressure sensitive adhesive layer in this order and adhere to these parts In the case of being able to adhere without adhering to the heat-insulating heat-dissipating sheet or the heat-generating component or the protected component, the heat-conductive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the heat-insulating property It is a heat insulation heat dissipation sheet formed by laminating in order of layers.
- the heat generated from the heat generating component is not simply integrated with the heat generating component, but the heat generated from the heat generating component is transmitted to the heat conductive layer via the pressure sensitive adhesive layer or the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive layer as necessary.
- the heat conductive layer is made to dissipate heat, and further, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a heat-insulating layer provided via a heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided thereon, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or heat-resistant pressure-sensitive adhesive is further provided thereon, if necessary. It is intended to reduce the heat conducted to the protected component as much as possible by adhering to or in close contact with the protected component via the agent layer.
- the heat-generating component and the protected component are integrated by the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating sheet, and the heat generated from the heat-generating component is actively transferred to the heat-conductive layer, which is then dissipated from the heat-conductive layer.
- the size and shape of each layer depend on the size and shape of the heat-generating component and the protected component, and when a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided to bond the heat-conductive layer and the heat-generating component. Is a layer that exerts the action of transferring heat to the heat generating component toward the bonding and heat conductive layer, so it is necessary to have a stronger bond and the need to transfer more heat to the heat conductive layer.
- the size and shape of the heat generating component must be the same.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive for bonding the heat-generating component and the heat conductive layer contains a filler made of a material having good heat conductivity, so that the heat conductivity of the whole pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is increased, and heat is more actively generated. It is possible to conduct heat from the component toward the thermally conductive layer.
- the heat conductive layer is a layer that absorbs and dissipates heat from the heat-generating component, it is required to sufficiently absorb and dissipate heat from the heat-generating component through an adhesive layer as necessary. It is required to have the same size and shape as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a shape larger than that. In particular, when the heat conductive layer has a shape larger than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a part of the heat conductive layer protrudes from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the protruded portion particularly contributes to heat dissipation. Of course, even when the heat conductive layer has the same size and the same shape as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is possible to dissipate heat particularly from the end of the heat conductive layer. This also applies to the case where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not provided. When the heat conductive layer is larger than the heat generating component, a part of the protruding heat conductive layer particularly contributes to heat dissipation.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for adhering the heat insulating layer and the heat conductive layer is a layer for providing a heat insulating layer between the heat conductive layer and the protected component, and from the heat conductive layer to the heat insulating layer.
- the shape or size of the heat conductive layer and the heat insulating layer is If they are different, they need to be provided in the same size and shape as the smaller one.
- the heat insulating layer is heat generated from the heat generating component, and is a layer for blocking heat that could not be radiated by the heat radiating member from being transmitted to the protected component as much as possible. Thus, it may be provided with a foam layer, an air layer, and the like.
- the heat insulating layer is formed to be equal to or larger than the size of the protected component, it is possible to sufficiently insulate the heat received by the heat conductive layer.
- the heat-insulating layer is a layer that is intended to protect the parts that are affected by heating, that is, the parts to be protected from heat, so it is the same size as the heat-conductive layer or more than the heat-conductive layer. Must be the same size as the protected component or larger than the protected component, and as a result, the heat received by the thermally conductive layer is sufficiently insulated, It is possible to exert a sufficient heat insulating effect on the protective component.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed between the heat-insulating layer and the protected part may be the same size and shape as the part to be protected, and in some cases, between the thermally conductive layer and the heat-insulating layer. Similar to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be formed, it is a layer that does not have the need to transfer heat from the heat insulating layer to the protected component. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer between the heat insulating layer and the article to be protected may be provided with a foam layer, an air layer, or the like, similarly to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer between the heat conductive layer and the heat insulating layer. .
- the heat-insulating and heat-dissipating sheet can be in close contact with or in contact with the protected component without having such a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It may be separated from the sheet. That is, according to the present invention, these components are connected between the heat-generating component and the protected component adjacent thereto, but the heat insulating layer and the protected component are not limited to the presence or absence of the adhesive layer between them. It is also possible. In the present invention, the connection includes a case where the heat insulating layer and the component to be protected are not in contact with each other directly or through an adhesive layer.
- the heat generating component has a property of generating heat particularly when it is energized by the operation of the electronic device, for example, electronic components such as CPU, IC, transistor, coil, capacitor, transformer, cathode tube, secondary battery such as lithium ion battery, etc. As such, it may be a component that generates heat when the electronic device is operated. Further, it may be a component that generates heat by operating a mechanical component that generates heat by sliding a bearing or the like.
- the protected parts are not particularly heated even when energized by the operation of the electronic device, and are electronic parts that may not be able to exhibit stable performance at high temperatures, such as lithium ion batteries.
- Examples include secondary batteries, display units such as liquid crystals and organic EL elements, LEDs, diodes, image sensors, and measuring devices that require temperature management.
- An example of a device in which the heat generating component and the protected component are arranged close to each other is a wireless power transmission module.
- the heat-generating part such as a coil or control IC and the protected part of the secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery are close to each other in a narrow space. Therefore, measures against heat are important.
- measures against heat are particularly important.
- the constituting battery itself is a heat generating component and a protected component. For this reason, the heat insulation thermal radiation sheet of this invention is used in these uses.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer not included in the following heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive or the following heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive, in other words, additives or fillers for improving heat conductivity or heat-insulating properties.
- the composition of a specific layer is not adopted for heat insulation such as blending of bubbles, containing bubbles, or forming a pattern of an adhesive application part and an adhesive non-application part.
- the resin used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and (meth) acrylic, natural rubber-based, synthetic rubber-based, silicone-based, urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and the like can be used. These pressure-sensitive adhesives may all be the same, or may be properly used depending on the site.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.5 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 mm or less, and still more preferably 0. It is 050 mm or less.
- the thickness of an adhesive layer has preferable 0.05 mm or more, More preferably, it is 0.1 mm. It is above, More preferably, it is 1.0 mm or more.
- Additives and the like blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but are dispersants, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, processing aids, stabilizers, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, thickening agents. What is generally used as a rubber or plastic compounding chemical such as an agent and a pigment can be appropriately added within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. In addition, in common with said resin and each additive, the property that it does not change with the heat emitted from a heat-emitting component is requested
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.5 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 mm or less, and still more preferably 0.050 mm or less.
- an adhesive containing a heat conductive filler can be used.
- the material used for the heat-conductive filler-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, but a material that can achieve both heat conductivity and adhesiveness is preferable.
- a material that can achieve both heat conductivity and adhesiveness is preferable.
- a thermally conductive organic resin composition containing a thermally conductive filler in the polymer component is preferably used.
- the heat conductive filler used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, gallium nitride, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, silicon carbide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, Tin oxide, copper oxide, nickel oxide, antimonic acid doped tin oxide, calcium carbonate, barium titanate, potassium titanate, copper, silver, gold, nickel, aluminum, platinum, carbon black, carbon tube (carbon nanotube), carbon fiber Particles such as diamond can be used.
- These heat conductive fillers may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- the shape of the thermally conductive filler used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a bulk shape, a needle shape, a plate shape, or a layer shape.
- the bulk shape includes, for example, a spherical shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a crushed shape, or a deformed shape thereof.
- the size of the thermally conductive filler is, in the case of a bulk-shaped (spherical) thermally conductive filler, the primary average particle diameter is 0.1 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ m. It is. When the primary average particle diameter exceeds 1000 ⁇ m, there is a problem that the heat conductive filler exceeds the thickness of the heat conductive resin layer and causes variation in thickness.
- the maximum length is 0.1 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the maximum length exceeds 1000 ⁇ m, there is a problem that the heat conductive fillers are easily aggregated and difficult to handle.
- these aspect ratios are expressed by the major axis length / minor axis length or major axis length / thickness in the case of needle crystals.
- the diagonal length / The thickness or the long side length / thickness) is 1 to 10,000, preferably 10 to 1,000.
- a heat conductive filler As such a heat conductive filler, a general commercial product can be used. For example, as boron nitride, “HP-40” manufactured by Mizushima Alloy Iron Co., “PT620” manufactured by Momentive, etc., and as aluminum hydroxide, “Hijilite HS-32” and “Hijilite H-42” manufactured by Showa Denko KK, aluminum oxide such as "AS-50” manufactured by Showa Denko KK, and magnesium hydroxide manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- antimonic acid doped tin oxide such as “SN-100S” “SN-100P” “SN-100D (water dispersion)” manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- titanium oxide Ishihara Sangyo
- zinc oxide examples include “SnO-310”, “SnO-350”, and “SnO-410” manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. Door can be.
- the heat conductive filler is used in an amount of 10 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 500 parts by weight, and more preferably 100 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer component.
- the amount of the heat conductive filler used exceeds 1000 parts by weight, the flexibility is lowered and the adhesive strength is reduced.
- the amount is less than 10 parts by weight, sufficient heat conductivity cannot be provided. There is.
- a silane coupling agent can be used for the purpose of further improving the adhesive strength, durability, and affinity between the thermally conductive filler particles and a polymer component such as an acrylic polymer.
- a silane coupling agent known ones can be appropriately used without particular limitation.
- the silane coupling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer with respect to the silane coupling agent.
- the content is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 5 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by weight.
- the heat insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but may also be a layer made of a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape in which a heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on both surfaces of a substrate film such as a resin.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive containing air or gas used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- Any pressure-sensitive adhesive contains air or gas in the layer and / or reduces the contact area of the heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the heat conductive layer, so that the air or gas improves the heat-insulating property and is solid. The effect of lowering thermal conductivity can be expected as compared with the formed pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the heat conductive layer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a metal sheet such as copper and aluminum, a graphite sheet, and a rubber sheet and a resin sheet containing a heat conductive filler. Among these, a metal sheet or a graphite sheet which is a base material having a high thermal conductivity is more preferable.
- the heat insulating layer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is a foam sheet such as urethane foam, polyethylene foam, silicone foam, polystyrene foam, phenol foam, glass wool sheet, rock wool sheet, ceramic fiber sheet, glass fiber sheet, A felt sheet, a nonwoven fabric sheet, a resin sheet containing microcapsules enclosing air, such as glass beads, and the like can be used.
- a foam sheet such as polyethylene foam which is a material having low thermal conductivity is preferable.
- the heat-insulating and heat-dissipating sheet and the internal structure of the present invention are configured by laminating the above materials.
- the heat-insulating and heat-dissipating sheet of the present invention is used for a heat generating component and a protected component, the following internal structure of the apparatus is configured.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive 19 is not used, and a layer made of a heat conductive layer 21 is brought into contact with the heat-generating component 18, and the heat conductive layer 21 is interposed with a pressure-sensitive adhesive 19 or a layer made of a heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- a layer composed of the heat insulating layer 20 is provided, and the heat insulating layer 20 is directed to the protected component 17 regardless of contact or non-contact. Among them, the heat generating component 18 and the protected component 17 are arranged.
- the layer structure removed is the heat insulating and heat radiating sheet of the present invention.
- the heat-insulating and heat-dissipating sheet of the present invention is bonded to the heat-generating component and the protected component, the following internal structure of the apparatus is configured.
- a layer made of a heat conductive layer 21 is provided on a heat generating component 18 via a layer made of a pressure sensitive adhesive 19 or a heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive, and the pressure sensitive adhesive 19 or heat insulating pressure sensitive adhesive is further provided thereon.
- each of the heat conductive layer and the heat insulating layer is composed of one layer, but two or more heat conductive layers are laminated by a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as a layer formed of the heat conductive layer. It is also possible to adopt a layer, adopting a layer formed by laminating two or more heat insulating layers with an adhesive layer and / or a heat insulating adhesive layer as a layer made of a heat insulating layer, or It is also possible to make the heat insulating layer and one or two heat insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layers from the same material.
- Method for manufacturing heat insulating heat radiation sheet As a method for producing the heat insulating and heat radiating sheet of the present invention, a general method for producing a laminate can be employed. For example, when providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the peelable surface of the release sheet, A heat conductive layer is pasted on this.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on both sides of the heat-insulating layer, and a sheet is prepared by laminating a release sheet on one pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the heat-insulating and heat-dissipating sheet of the present invention is manufactured by laminating and pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the heat-insulating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the surface where the release sheet of the separately prepared sheet is not laminated on the surface of the heat conductive layer. be able to.
- the method for laminating each layer of the heat insulating heat radiation sheet of the present invention is not limited to this example.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified diagram.
- the test piece 1 was cut into a size of 20 mm ⁇ 20 mm, and sandwiched between the upper joint block 4 and the lower joint block 5 so that no air bubbles were caught between the upper rod 2 and the lower rod 3.
- Two temperature sensors 6 are embedded in each of the upper rod 2 and the lower rod 3, and one temperature sensor 6 is embedded in the heater 7, and then a test piece is fixed by applying a load of 100 N from the upper portion of the heater 7. did.
- the pressure bonding load per unit area was 25 N / cm 2 .
- the heater 7 was heated to 80 ° C., and the temperature of each spot was measured at intervals of 5 seconds. The state in which the heat flow was stable was judged as a steady state, and the average of the measured values for 100 seconds at that time was calculated as the thermal resistance value ((cm 2 ⁇ K) / W).
- the ceramic heater 9 was bonded in a state where the terminal portion 5 mm was used as a non-heated portion and was exposed to the outside of the heat insulating board 8.
- Adhesive surface is 15 mm x 15 mm.
- a sheet type thermocouple 11 manufactured by Chino, sheet couple C060-K having a thickness of 0.07 mm is placed on a plane center portion of the aluminum plate 10 (length 15 mm ⁇ width 25 mm ⁇ thickness 1 mm) on a polyimide tape 12 (base material thickness 25 ⁇ m).
- Adhesive thickness 10 ⁇ m Adhesive thickness 10 ⁇ m
- the aluminum plate 10 and the sheet ceramic heater 9 are combined with an oil compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) so that the surface on which the sheet-type thermocouple 11 is fixed is seen from the aluminum plate. G-746).
- the test piece 13 shown in the following example is made of the above-described aluminum plate 10 (thickness 1 mm) (surface on which the thermocouple is not fixed) and acrylic plate 14 (thickness 2 mm, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., acrylite). Inserted and installed.
- a sheet-type thermocouple 15 was installed between the test piece 13 and the acrylic plate 14 so that the test piece temperature could be measured.
- the heat insulation board 8 and the weight 16 were installed on the acrylic board 14, and the test piece 13 was loaded.
- the total weight of the heat insulation board 8 and the weight 16 is 190.78 g.
- the ceramic heater 9 was heated by applying a current of 0.14 A and a voltage of 7.0 V, and after reaching a steady state (after 30 minutes), the temperature of the aluminum plate 10 and the test piece 13 The surface temperature was measured and recorded with each thermocouple 11 and 15.
- the aluminum plate 10 corresponds to a heat generating component in the present invention
- the acrylic plate 14 corresponds to a protected component in the present invention.
- Table 1 The results of the following examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 A polyethylene foam sheet (Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., Softlon S # 1001) having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a thermal resistance value of 20.26 cm 2 ⁇ K / W was used as the heat insulating layer, A 0.10 mm synthetic rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed. On one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the heat insulating layer, an aluminum foil having a thickness of 0.040 mm and a thermal resistance value of 1.13 cm 2 ⁇ K / W (manufactured by Sumi Light Aluminum Foil Co., Ltd., Vesper) ).
- the other adhesive surface formed in the heat insulation layer was bonded together to the acrylic board of the size of length 30mm x width 30mm.
- a sheet-type thermocouple was installed between the sample and the acrylic plate so that the test piece temperature could be measured.
- heat generation aluminum plate with ceramic heater (length 15mm x width 25mm) and aluminum foil surface, acrylic adhesive with thickness 0.05mm and heat resistance value 3.99cm 2 ⁇ K / W (length 15mm x width) 25mm), and heat dissipation and heat insulation were evaluated by the above-described methods.
- Example 2 is the same as Example 1 except that the heat conductive layer is changed to a graphite sheet having a thickness of 0.025 mm and a thermal resistance value of 0.35 cm 2 ⁇ K / W (manufactured by Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd., EYGS182303). Evaluation was performed in the same manner.
- Example 3 In Example 1, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat conductive layer was changed to a copper foil having a thickness of 0.035 mm and a heat resistance value of 1.46 cm 2 ⁇ K / W.
- Example 4 Using a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer and a stirrer, 70 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 30 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 3 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 0.05 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) 0.1 part by weight and toluene (solvent) 155 parts by weight were added, and the inside of the system was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas, followed by heating at 80 ° C. for 3 hours. Thus, an acrylic polymer solution having a solid content of 40.0% by weight was obtained.
- the obtained thermally conductive organic resin composition was applied to the release-treated surface of a release film obtained by treating one side of polyethylene terephthalate with a silicone release agent so that the thickness after drying was 0.050 mm, and dried at 70 ° C. for 15 minutes.
- a heat conductive adhesive layer was obtained.
- the heat resistance value of this heat conductive adhesive layer was 3.99 cm 2 ⁇ K / W.
- evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this heat conductive adhesive layer was used for laminating a heat generating aluminum plate (15 mm long ⁇ 25 mm wide) equipped with a ceramic heater and the aluminum foil surface. Went.
- Example 5 The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer), polyethylene foam sheet (heat-insulating layer), and aluminum foil (heat conductive layer) used in Example 1 were combined with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, heat-insulating layer, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, The heat insulating layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the heat conductive layer were laminated in this order and laminated. Then, the 1st adhesive surface was bonded together to the acrylic board of the size of 30 mm long x 30 mm wide. At this time, a sheet-type thermocouple was installed between the sample and the acrylic plate so that the test piece temperature could be measured. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, the heat-generating aluminum plate provided with the ceramic heater and the aluminum foil surface were fixed with an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the heat dissipation and heat insulating properties were evaluated by the above-described methods.
- Example 6 In the same manner as in Example 1, a polyethylene foam sheet (Softlon S # 1001 manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a thermal resistance value of 20.26 cm 2 ⁇ K / W was used as the heat insulating layer. A synthetic rubber adhesive layer having a thickness of 0.10 mm was formed on both surfaces thereof. A graphite sheet (manufactured by Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd., EYGS182303) having a thickness of 0.025 mm and a thermal resistance of 0.35 cm 2 ⁇ K / W is formed on one adhesive surface formed on the heat insulating layer as a heat conductive layer. Pasted together.
- a graphite sheet having a thickness of 0.070 mm (manufactured by Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd., EYG182307) was bonded to the graphite sheet using the heat conductive adhesive having a thickness of 0.050 mm described in Example 4. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, the heat-generating aluminum plate provided with the ceramic heater and the aluminum foil surface were fixed with an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the heat dissipation and heat insulating properties were evaluated by the above-described methods.
- Example 7 On a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 0.025 mm, a SIS (styrene / isoprene thermoplastic elastomer) adhesive was applied by a hot melt method so as to have a thickness of 0.030 mm. Then, on the opposite surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film, a SIS-based pressure-sensitive adhesive having a thickness of 0.030 mm is formed in a stripe shape with a pattern interval of a coating width of 2 mm and a non-coating width of 2 mm. A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a stripe coating layer on one side was prepared.
- SIS styrene / isoprene thermoplastic elastomer
- Example 1 it evaluated similarly to Example 1 except having used the said double-sided adhesive tape instead of the synthetic rubber-type adhesive layer on both surfaces of the polyethylene foam sheet.
- the double-sided tape is placed between the acrylic plate and the polyethylene foam sheet so that the stripe coating surface is on the polyethylene foam sheet side, and between the polyethylene sheet and the aluminum foil, the stripe coating surface is on the aluminum foil side.
- the double-sided tape was arranged so as to be.
- Example 8 For example, the method described in JP-A-09-048460 is applied to the release-treated surface of a release film obtained by treating one side of polyethylene terephthalate with a silicone release agent, and SIS (styrene / isoprene-based thermoplastic resin is applied at a coating amount of 4 g / m 2 .
- (Elastomer) adhesive was spray-coated to form an air-permeable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Example 1 the same procedure as in Example 1 was used, except that an air-permeable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was used on both sides of the polyethylene foam sheet instead of the synthetic rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Evaluation was performed.
- Example 9 In Example 7, a graphite sheet (EYGS182303, manufactured by Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 0.025 mm and a thermal resistance value of 0.35 cm 2 ⁇ K / W was used as the heat conductive layer instead of the aluminum foil. A test piece was prepared. At this time, the size of the acrylic plate on which the test piece was affixed and the test piece itself was 15 mm long ⁇ 25 mm wide, as in the case of the heat-generating aluminum plate provided with the ceramic heater, and heat dissipation and heat insulation were evaluated.
- EYGS182303 manufactured by Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
- heat generation aluminum plate with ceramic heater (length 15mm x width 25mm) and aluminum foil surface, acrylic adhesive with thickness 0.05mm and heat resistance value 3.99cm 2 ⁇ K / W (length 15mm x width) 25mm), and heat dissipation and heat insulation were evaluated by the above-described methods.
- Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 1, a polyethylene foam sheet (Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., Softlon) having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a thermal resistance value of 20.26 cm 2 ⁇ K / W as a heat insulating layer instead of the heat conductive base material. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that S # 1001) was used.
- Comparative Example 4 In Comparative Example 2, the acrylic plate on which the test piece is affixed and the size of the test piece itself are the same as those in Comparative Example 2 except that the size of the heat generating aluminum plate provided with the ceramic heater is 15 mm long ⁇ 25 mm wide. And evaluated.
- Comparative Example 5 is an example in which the invention described in Patent Document 3 is re-examined.
- a heat conductive silicone sheet is provided on a heat generating component, and a heat insulating layer is further provided thereon, and the heat conductive silicone sheet is provided.
- the edge of the structure is in contact with the substrate surface supporting the heat generating component around the heat generating component.
- the evaluation was performed under the same conditions as in the examples and other comparative examples except that the layer configuration and the aluminum plate were 15 mm ⁇ 15 mm and the thermally conductive silicone sheet was in contact with members around the aluminum plate.
- Examples 1 to 3 are common examples except that the material and thickness of the heat conductive layer are different. According to these examples, the temperature of the aluminum plate is the highest when a graphite sheet is used as the heat conductive layer. It can be understood that the heat was dissipated more effectively.
- Example 4 the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for bonding the heat conductive layer and the aluminum plate in Example 1 was changed to a heat conductive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the result of Example 1 is aluminum.
- the temperature of the plate does not change much, but the adherend temperature is clearly reduced. This is because the amount of heat transferred from the aluminum plate to the heat conductive adhesive layer and the aluminum foil that is the heat conductive layer is less transferred to the heat insulating layer, and the heat transfer from the heat conductive pressure sensitive adhesive layer and the aluminum foil is efficient. It can be said that heat was dissipated.
- Example 5 is an example in which the polyethylene foam sheet is further increased by one layer with respect to the heat insulating layer in Example 1, and as a result, the temperature of the aluminum plate is slightly higher than that in Example 1, but the adherend It is clear that the temperature is greatly reduced. This is because the heat transmitted from the aluminum plate to the heat conductive layer was shielded by the heat insulating layer due to the enhanced heat insulating effect of the two-layer polyethylene foam sheet, and only a small amount was transferred to the adherend. Is reflected.
- Example 6 is an example in which the heat conductive layer formed of one graphite sheet in Example 2 is changed to one obtained by laminating two graphite sheets via a heat conductive adhesive layer. As a result, both the aluminum plate temperature and the adherend temperature are further lowered, the number of graphite sheet layers is increased, and the heat conductive adhesive layer is added, so that the two graphite sheets and the heat conductive adhesive layer are added. It can be understood that the heat conductive layer made of the agent layer absorbs more heat from the aluminum plate, which is a heat generating material, and effectively dissipates the absorbed heat.
- Example 7 the synthetic rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on both surfaces of the polyethylene foam sheet in Example 1, the SIS-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on one surface of the PET film, and the SIS-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is streaked on the other surface. This is replaced with a streaked coated adhesive tape, and as a result, the temperature of the adherend is significantly lower than the result of Example 1. This is because the streaked surface of the streaked adhesive tape forms a space and has the effect of suppressing heat conduction, so that the heat transmitted to the aluminum foil is two streaked adhesives. It shows that it was insulated by the tape and the polyethylene foam sheet.
- Example 8 is an example in which the synthetic rubber pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of Example 1 is a mesh-coated SIS pressure-sensitive adhesive. According to this result, the temperature of the adherend is lower than the temperature according to Example 1, and the heat conducted to the aluminum foil is also applied to the mesh and the two layers containing bubbles inside It is apparent that the presence of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prevented the transmission to the adherend.
- Example 9 is an example in which the aluminum foil in Example 7 is a graphite sheet having a thickness of 0.025 mm, and the heat-generating aluminum plate (length 15 mm ⁇ width 25 mm) and the test piece have the same size. According to this result, the graphite sheet is not larger than the heat-generating aluminum plate (aluminum plate), and the graphite sheet is entirely sandwiched between the heat-generating aluminum plate and the PET film. That is, a wide surface other than a very small end surface of the graphite sheet as the heat conductive layer is not in contact with the outside air.
- the temperature of the heat generating aluminum plate and the temperature of the adherend became higher than those of the test piece of Example 7 in which the surface of the aluminum foil as the heat conducting substrate was exposed to the outside air, and the heat generating aluminum plate was placed on the test piece. It shows that the heat from. Still, compared with Comparative Example 4 which is common in that the heat-generating aluminum plate and the test piece are the same size, the temperature of the adherend to be protected is 58.5 ° C., which is lower than 60.0 ° C. of the comparative example. It has stayed and the effect that an adherend can be protected more can be produced.
- Comparative Example 1 is an example in which an exothermic part, an aluminum foil, and an acrylic plate as an adherend are merely laminated with an acrylic adhesive, and as a result, the heat generated by the exothermic part is aluminum. Since it is transmitted to the adherend through the foil, the temperature of the heat generating component is lowered, but the temperature of the adherend is raised, and the heat insulating effect is not seen.
- Comparative Example 2 is an example in which an exothermic part, a polyethylene foam sheet, and an acrylic plate as an adherend are laminated with an acrylic adhesive, and heat generated by the exothermic part is insulated by the polyethylene foam sheet.
- the temperature of the adherend itself increased, or at the same time, the temperature of the adherend was also increased because the polyethylene foam sheet was insufficient to insulate the temperature of the heat-generating component that was increased.
- Comparative Example 3 is an example in which the heat generating component and the acrylic plate are bonded with an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the sizes of these layers are the same.
- the heat generated by the heat-generating component is the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Therefore, the temperature of the heat generating component and the adherend rises.
- Comparative Example 4 is an example in which the size of each layer of Comparative Example 2 is the same, and since the size of the polyethylene foam sheet is smaller than that of Comparative Example 2, the heat generated by the heat-generating parts does not accumulate.
- the temperature of the heat generating component was slightly lower than that of Comparative Example 2, but both the heat generating component and the adherend were high.
- Comparative Example 5 is an example of a structure in which the edge of the heat conductive silicone sheet is in contact with the substrate surface supporting the heat generating component around the heat generating component, and the heat conductive silicone sheet is more than the heat generating element.
- both the heat-generating component and the adherend became hot. This is because the edge of the heat conductive silicone sheet is in contact with the substrate surface supporting the heat generating component around the heat generating component, so that heat is accumulated in the heat generating component and its surroundings, and the heat conductive silicone sheet is It was considered that the temperature of the adherend also rose because the heat could not be dissipated.
- Example 10 is an example in which an experiment by simulation was performed on the heat insulating and heat dissipation effect of the present invention.
- the protected part 17 having a length of 37 mm, a width of 35 mm, a thickness of 5 mm and a thermal conductivity of 0.67 W / mk, and a length of 20 mm, a width of 15 mm, a thickness of 1 mm and a thermal conductivity of 137 W / mk, Using the heat generating component 18 having a heat generation amount of 1.345 MW / m 3 , these were laminated with the test piece 1, and the combination of structures shown in FIG. Furthermore, simulation was performed by changing the shape of the test piece 1 to be used and the use location.
- a simulation was performed using general-purpose finite element analysis software “MSC Marc”. Note that 1.345 MW / m 3, which is the amount of heat generated by the heat generating component 18, is a heat generating component when the thermal conductivity of the protected component 17 and the test piece 1 is 0.2 W / mk in the following shape 1. The calorific value at which the center temperature of 18 reaches about 70 ° C.
- the test piece 1 to be used is common in that it is the heat insulating and heat radiating sheet of the present invention having the structure shown in FIG. 6, and the relative size of the test piece 1 with respect to the protected component 17 and the heat generating component 18 is changed.
- test piece 1 shown in 1 to 4 An analysis model including a combination of the protected component 17, the heat generating component 18 and the test piece 1 shown in 1 to 4 was created.
- the test piece shown in FIG. 6 is formed by laminating a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19, a heat insulating layer 20, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19, a heat conductive layer 21, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19 in order from the top.
- the properties of each layer common to these test pieces 1 are shown in Table 2 below.
- the temperature difference between the heat generating component 18 and the protected component 17 is reduced, that is, the test piece 1 is sufficiently heated. It can be seen that the effect of radiating heat from the heat increases.
- the test piece 1 was the same size as the protected component 17 as in the shape 1, the temperature difference between the heat generating component center temperature and the maximum temperature of the protected component was as small as 5.22 ° C.
- the result of the test piece 1 is as a result. Since the sticking area is further increased, it is possible to transfer more heat from the heat generating component 18 and further dissipate the heat. For this reason, both the heat generating component center temperature and the maximum temperature of the protected component are lowered, and the temperature difference between these is only 3.74 ° C.
- the shape of the heat-insulating heat-dissipating sheet of the present invention and the location to be attached to the protected component 17 can be determined in consideration of the heat generation amount of the heat generating component 18 and the heat resistance of the protected component 17.
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Abstract
Description
電気自動車等の装置で使用されるニッケル・水素二次電池、リチウムイオン電池等は高いエネルギー密度が必要とされており、かつ搭載スペースは極力小さくすることが求められている。このため高電圧、高容量の電池の場合、複数の単電池を直列又は並列接続することが行われ、数個から数十ないし数百もの単電池を接続する組電池装置が用られ、このような組電池を構成する単電池セルは内部反応により発熱する場合がある。このようにして発生した熱は、隣接する電池間において互いに加熱しあうために高温となる。
組電池の性能や寿命は温度環境に大きく依存するので、高温になると劣化が顕著になるおそれがあった。
また、電子機器以外にも例えば摩擦熱を発生するような機械装置等、加熱環境下に置くことができない機器を隣接して設置できない装置についても同様の問題があった。
このような記載によれば、発熱素子はプリント基板と熱伝導性シートに包まれるように位置するのであって、発熱素子自体及びその周囲には熱気が溜まることは明らかであり、そのためにあえて放熱板や放熱フィン等を別途要しているといえる。
さらに、シリコーンゴム層は振動対策にも資するように形成されるのであって、そのために例えば1mmを超える程度の厚い層とすることが必要になるのはいうまでもない。しかも該シリコーンゴム層端部に放熱フィン、ヒートシンク等の部材を取り付けて放熱を行うことが記載されており、このような記載からみても該シリコーンゴム層は端部にこれらの部材を取り付けることが可能といえる程度の厚さを備えることが必要になることを前提としてなるものである。
そして、特許文献3においては、発熱部品の熱がどの程度低下し、筐体への熱伝達がどの程度抑制できたのかについては記載がなく、その効果は不確定な面が多い。
具体的には、装置内の発熱部品とそれに隣接する被保護部品の間において、これらの部品を接続するための、熱伝導性層、粘着剤層又は断熱性粘着剤層、断熱性層の順で積層してなる断熱放熱シートであり、さらに、装置内において、該断熱放熱シートの熱伝導性層側を発熱部品側に向け、断熱性層側を被保護部品に向けて接続してなる装置内構造である。
また、これらのシート及び装置内構造において、発熱部品の設置面積より断熱放熱シートの面積が大きくても良く、あるいは、断熱放熱シートが、被保護部品の表面だけでなく、被保護部品の少なくとも1つの端部にも連続して設置されても良い。
2・・・上部ロッド
3・・・下部ロッド
4・・・上部継手ブロック
5・・・下部継手ブロック
6・・・温度センサ
7・・・ヒーター
8・・・断熱ボード
9・・・セラミックヒーター
10・・アルミニウム板
11・・シート型熱電対
12・・ポリイミドテープ
13・・試験片
14・・アクリル板
15・・シート型熱電対
16・・重り
17・・被保護部品
18・・発熱部品
19・・粘着剤層
20・・断熱性層
21・・熱伝導性層
それにより、該発熱部品と被保護部品を単に一体化させるのではなく、該発熱部品から発生する熱を、必要により粘着剤層あるいは熱伝導性粘着剤層を介して熱伝導性層に伝えて、該熱伝導性層から放熱させると共に、さらにその上に設けた粘着剤層あるいは断熱性粘着剤層を介して設けた断熱性層を設け、さらにその上に必要により粘着剤層あるいは断熱性粘着剤層を介して被保護部品と接着、あるいは密着させることにより、被保護部品にまで伝導する熱を可能な限り削減しようとするものである。
そうすると、熱伝導性層と断熱性層の存在によって、断熱放熱シート全体としての放熱及び断熱効果が十分に発揮されることになり、被保護部品が受ける熱量を削減することによって、被保護部品の過度な温度上昇を防止することが可能となる。
この点は粘着剤層を有しない場合においても同様であり、発熱部品より熱伝導性層が大きい場合には、はみ出した熱伝導性層の一部が特に放熱に寄与する。
断熱性層は発熱部品から発生した熱であって、放熱部材によっても放熱しきれなかった熱を被保護部品になるべく伝えないように遮断するための層であり、従来の断熱シート一般に関する技術のように、発泡層、空気層等を備えるものでよい。
断熱性層は、加熱されることにより何らかの悪影響を受ける部品、つまり被保護部品を熱から保護することを目的とした層であるから、熱伝導性層と同じ大きさか、あるいは熱伝導性層以上の大きさであり、かつ被保護部品と同じ大きさ、若しくは被保護部品よりも大きくすることが必要であり、その結果、熱伝導性層が受けた熱を十分に断熱することにより、その他被保護部品に対して十分な断熱作用を発揮することが可能である。
もちろん、そのような粘着剤層を有しなくても断熱放熱シートが被保護部品に密着、あるいは接触できるのであれば粘着剤層を設けることは必須ではなく、さらには、被保護部品は断熱放熱シートと離間していても良い。つまり、本発明は、発熱部品とそれに隣接する被保護部品の間において、これらの部品を接続するものであるが、断熱性層と被保護部品とはその間の粘着剤層の有無に限らず離れていることも可能である。本発明において接続することは断熱性層と被保護部品とが直接又は粘着剤層を介して接触していない場合も包含する。
発熱部品としては、電子機器の運転により通電されて特に発熱する性質を有する、例えばCPU、IC、トランジスタ、コイル、コンデンサ、トランス、陰極管等の電子部品、リチウムイオン電池等の二次電池等のように電子機器の運転により発熱する部品でも良い。さらには、軸受け等の摺動により発熱する機械部品等の作動により発熱する部品でも良い。
被保護部品としては、電子機器の運転によって通電しても特に発熱するものではなく、しかも、高温下においては安定した性能を発揮できない可能性を有する電子部品であり、例えば、リチウムイオン電池等の二次電池、液晶や有機EL素子等のディスプレイ部、LED、ダイオード、撮像素子等、あるいは温度管理を要する測定装置等が挙げられる。
これら発熱部品及び被保護部品が近接して配置される機器として、例えば、ワイヤレス電力伝送モジュールが挙げられる。携帯機器やパソコン等の小型電子機器に、ワイヤレス電送モジュールを設置する際には、コイルや制御ICといった発熱部位と、リチウムイオン電池等の二次電池との被保護部品が狭いスペースの中に近接して設置されるため、熱対策が重要である。特に、小型化のために二次電池パックとワイヤレス電送モジュールを一体化させた機器に関しては、特に熱対策が重要である。
また、ニッケル・水素電池、リチウムイオン電池等の二次電池を並列又は直列に接続して使用する組電池に関しては、構成する電池自体が発熱部品であり、かつ被保護部品でもある。
このため本発明の断熱放熱シートは、これらの用途等において使用される。
本発明における粘着剤層は、下記の熱伝導性粘着剤や下記の断熱性粘着剤に包含されない粘着剤層であり、言い換えれば、熱伝導性向上や断熱性向上のために添加剤や充填剤を配合したり、あるいは気泡を含有したり粘着剤塗布部と粘着剤非塗布部のパターンが形成される等の断熱のために特定の層の構造を採用しないものである。
本発明において用いられる粘着剤層に使用する樹脂は、特に限定されないが、(メタ)アクリル系、天然ゴム系、合成ゴム系、シリコーン系、ウレタン系粘着剤等を用いることができる。これらの粘着剤は、すべて同一のものを用いてもよく、部位によって使い分けてもよい。
また熱伝導性層と断熱性層との接着、及び断熱性層と被保護部品との接着に使用する場合には、粘着剤層の厚みは0.05mm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.1mm以上であり、さらに好ましくは1.0mm以上である。
なお、上記の樹脂及び各添加剤に共通して、発熱部品から発せられる熱により変質することがないという性質が要求される。
熱伝導性や放熱を意識した箇所に使用される粘着剤では、薄層の粘着剤を使用することが好ましい。その際の粘着剤層の厚みとしては0.5mm以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.1mm以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.050mm以下である。
さらにこれらのアスペクト比(針状結晶の場合には、長軸長さ/短軸長さ、または長軸長さ/厚みで表現される。また板状結晶の場合には、対角長さ/厚み、又は長辺長さ/厚みで表現される)が1~10000、好ましくは10~1000である。
断熱性を意識した箇所に使用される粘着剤では、厚手の粘着剤を使用することが好ましい。その際の粘着剤層の厚みとしては0.05mm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.1mm以上であり、さらに好ましくは1.0mm以上である。断熱性粘着剤層は1層の粘着剤層としても良いが、樹脂等の基材フィルムの両面に断熱性粘着剤層を設けてなる両面粘着テープからなる層でも良い。
本発明において用いられる熱伝導性層は、特に限定されないが、銅やアルミニウムといった金属シート、グラファイトシート、熱伝導性フィラーを含有したゴムシートや樹脂シートを挙げることができる。この中でも、より好ましくは熱伝導率の高い基材である金属シートやグラファイトシートである。
本発明において用いられる断熱性層は、特に限定されないが、ウレタンフォーム、ポリエチレンフォーム、シリコーンフォーム、ポリスチレンフォーム、フェノールフォーム等の発泡シート、ガラスウールシート、ロックウールシート、セラミック繊維シート、ガラス繊維シート、フェルトシート、不織布シート、ガラスビーズ等の空気を内包したマイクロカプセルを含有した樹脂シート等を用いることができる。この中でも熱伝導率の低い材料であるポリエチレンフォーム等の発泡シートが好ましい。
(断熱放熱シートの層構成)
本発明の断熱放熱シート及び装置内構造は上記の各材料を積層させることにより構成されるものである。
本発明の断熱放熱シートを発熱部品と被保護部品に使用した場合には、下記の装置内構造を構成することになる。
図1において粘着剤19を使用しない場合であり、発熱部品18上に、熱伝導性層21からなる層を接触させ、熱伝導性層21に粘着剤19又は断熱性粘着剤からなる層を介して断熱性層20からなる層を設け、その断熱性層20を被保護部品17に接触又は非接触を問わずに向けてなる構成であり、その中で、発熱部品18と被保護部品17を除いてなる層構成が本発明の断熱放熱シートである。
本発明の断熱放熱シートを発熱部品と被保護部品に接着させた場合には、下記の装置内構造を構成することになる。
図1に示すように、発熱部品18上に粘着剤19又は熱伝導性粘着剤からなる層を介して熱伝導性層21からなる層を設け、さらにその上に粘着剤19又は断熱性粘着剤からなる層を介して断熱性層20からなる層を設け、さらにその上に粘着剤19又は断熱性粘着剤からなる層を介して被保護部品17を接着させてなる構成を含む装置構造である。
本発明の断熱放熱シートを製造する方法は、通常の積層体の製造方法一般の方法を採用できる。
例えば粘着剤層又は熱伝導性粘着剤層、及び粘着剤層又は断熱性粘着剤層を設ける場合には、剥離シートの剥離性面上に粘着剤層又は熱伝導性粘着剤層を形成し、この上に熱伝導性層を貼り合わせておく。これとは別に、断熱性層の両面に粘着剤層又は断熱性粘着剤層を形成してなり、一方の粘着剤層又は断熱性粘着剤層上には剥離シートを積層してなるシートを用意する。
上記の熱伝導性層表面に、別に用意したシートの剥離シートを積層させてない側の粘着剤層又は断熱性粘着剤層を貼り合わせて加圧することにより、本発明の断熱放熱シートを製造することができる。
もちろん、本発明の断熱放熱シートの各層の積層方法に関してはこの例に限定されない。
熱特性評価装置(エスペック(株)製、TCS-200)を用いて、熱流量法によって断熱性層の熱抵抗値の測定を行った。図2に簡易図を示す。試験片1を20mm×20mmの大きさに切断し、上部継手ブロック4と下部継手ブロック5により、上部ロッド2と下部ロッド3の間に気泡の噛み込みの無きよう、挟みこんだ。5本の温度センサ6を上部ロッド2と下部ロッド3に各2本ずつ埋め込み、ヒーター7にも1本の温度センサ6を埋め込んだ後、ヒーター7上部から100Nの荷重をかけて試験片を固定した。単位面積あたりの圧着荷重は25N/cm2であった。その後、ヒーター7を80℃に加熱し、5秒間隔で各スポットの温度を測定した。熱流量が安定した状態を定常状態と判断し、その際の100秒間の測定値の平均を算出し、熱抵抗値((cm2・K)/W)とした。
図3及び4に示す装置を用いて、放熱性及び断熱性の評価を行った。
まず、図3に示すように、断熱ボード8(縦30mm×横30mm×厚み10mm, (株)ミスミ製、HIPAL-30-30-10)の上に、熱伝導性接着剤(信越シリコーン製、KE-3493)を用いて面状セラミックヒーター9(縦20mm×横15mm×厚み1.27mm、(株)ミスミ製, MMCPH-20-15)を設置した。セラミックヒーター9は、端子部分5mmを非加熱部として、断熱ボード8の外側に出した状態で接着した。(接着面は15mm×15mm)。次にアルミニウム板10(縦15mm×横25mm×厚み1mm)の平面中心部分に、厚み0.07mmのシート型熱電対11(チノー製、シートカップルC060-K)をポリイミドテープ12(基材厚み25μm, 粘着剤厚み10μm)で挟むようにして固定した。
この評価方法において、アルミニウム板10は本発明中の発熱部品に相当し、アクリル板14は本発明中の被保護部品に相当する。下記の実施例及び比較例の結果を表1に示す。
断熱性層として厚さ1.0mm、熱抵抗値20.26cm2・K/Wのポリエチレン発泡体シート(積水化学工業(株)製、ソフトロンS #1001)を用い、その両面に、厚さ0.10mmの合成ゴム系粘着剤層を形成した。断熱性層に形成した片方の粘着剤面に、熱伝導性層として厚さ0.040mm、熱抵抗値1.13cm2・K/Wのアルミニウム箔(住軽アルミ箔(株)製、べスパー)を貼り合せた。その後、放熱及び断熱性評価を実施するために、断熱性層に形成したもう一方の粘着剤面を、縦30mm×横30mmのサイズのアクリル板に貼り合せた。このとき、サンプルとアクリル板の間にシート型熱電対を設置して、試験片温度を測定できるようにした。その後、セラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板(縦15mm×横25mm)とアルミニウム箔面を、厚さ0.05mm、熱抵抗値3.99cm2・K/Wのアクリル系粘着剤(縦15mm×横25mm)で固定して、上述の方法で放熱及び断熱性の評価を行った。
実施例1において、熱伝導性層を厚さ0.025mm、熱抵抗値0.35cm2・K/Wのグラファイトシート(パナソニック電工(株)製、EYGS182303)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。
実施例1において、熱伝導性層として厚さ0.035mm、熱抵抗値1.46cm2・K/Wの銅箔に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。
冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計及び攪拌機を備えた反応容器を用い、アクリル酸ブチル70重量部、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート30重量部、アクリル酸3重量部、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート0.05重量部、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤)0.1重量部、トルエン(溶媒)155重量部を加え、系内を充分窒素ガスで置換した後、80℃で3時間加熱して固形分が40.0重量%のアクリルポリマー溶液を得た。
上記アクリルポリマー溶液100重量部(固形分)に、粘着付与樹脂としてロジン系樹脂である荒川化学社製、商品名「ペンセルD-125」30重量部、熱伝導性水酸化アルミニウム粉末である昭和電工社製、商品名「ハイジライトHS-32」(形状:破砕状、粒径:8μm)100重量部、分散剤として第一工業製薬社製、商品名「プライサーフA212E」1重量部と、架橋剤として多官能イソシアネート化合物である日本ポリウレタン工業社製、商品名「コロネートL」2重量部を配合し、ディスパーにて15分間攪拌し、熱伝導性有機樹脂組成物を調整した。
得られた熱伝導性有機樹脂組成物をポリエチレンテレフタレートの片面をシリコーン剥離剤で処理した剥離フィルムの剥離処理面に乾燥後の厚みが0.050mmとなるよう塗布し、70℃で15分間乾燥し、熱伝導性粘着剤層とした。この熱伝導性粘着剤層の熱抵抗値は3.99cm2・K/Wであった。
実施例1において、セラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板(縦15mm×横25mm)とアルミニウム箔面の貼り合せに、この熱伝導性粘着剤層を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。
実施例1にて使用した、アクリル系粘着剤(粘着剤層)、ポリエチレン発泡体シート(断熱性層)、アルミニウム箔(熱伝導性層)を、粘着剤層、断熱性層、粘着剤層、断熱性層、粘着剤層、熱伝導性層の順に貼り合せ、積層させた。その後、第一の粘着剤面を、縦30mm×横30mmのサイズのアクリル板に貼り合せた。このとき、サンプルとアクリル板の間にシート型熱電対を設置して、試験片温度を測定できるようにした。その後、実施例1と同様に、セラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板とアルミニウム箔面をアクリル系粘着剤で固定して、上述の方法で放熱及び断熱性の評価を行った。
実施例1と同様に、断熱性層として厚さ1.0mm、熱抵抗値20.26cm2・K/Wのポリエチレン発泡体シート(積水化学工業(株)製、ソフトロンS #1001)を用い、その両面に、厚さ0.10mmの合成ゴム系粘着剤層を形成した。断熱性層に形成した片方の粘着剤面に、熱伝導性層として、厚さ0.025mm、熱抵抗値0.35cm2・K/Wのグラファイトシート(パナソニック電工(株)製、EYGS182303)を貼り合せた。このグラファイトシートに、実施例4に記載した厚み0.050mmの熱伝導性粘着剤を用いて、厚さ0.070mmのグラファイトシート(パナソニック電工(株)製、EYG182307)を貼り合せた。その後、実施例1と同様に、セラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板とアルミニウム箔面をアクリル系粘着剤で固定して、上述の方法で放熱及び断熱性の評価を行った。
厚み0.025mmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に、SIS(スチレン・イソプレン系熱可塑性エラストマー)系粘着剤を、0.030mmの厚みとなるようにホットメルト方式で塗工した。その後、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの反対面に、厚み0.030mmのSIS系粘着剤を、塗工幅2mm、無塗工幅2mmのパターン間隔でスジ状に形成させることで、一方面にベタ塗り層、一方面にスジ塗り層を有する両面粘着テープを作成した。
実施例1において、ポリエチレン発泡体シートの両面に、合成ゴム系粘着剤層の代わりに上記両面粘着テープを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。
このとき、アクリル板とポリエチレン発泡体シートの間では、スジ塗り面がポリエチレン発泡シート側になるように上記両面テープを配置し、ポリエチレンシートとアルミ箔の間では、スジ塗り面がアルミ箔側になるように上記両面テープを配置した。
ポリエチレンテレフタレートの片面をシリコーン剥離剤で処理した剥離フィルムの剥離処理面に、例えば特開平09-048460に記載されている方法等で、1m2あたり4gの塗布量でSIS(スチレン・イソプレン系熱可塑性エラストマー)系粘着剤をスプレー塗布して、空気層を含有し通気性をもつ粘着剤層を形成した。
実施例1において、ポリエチレン発泡体シートの両面に、合成ゴム系粘着剤層の代わりに、上記の空気層を含有し通気性をもつ粘着剤層を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。
実施例7において、熱伝導性層として、アルミニウム箔の代わりに、厚さ0.025mm、熱抵抗値0.35cm2・K/Wのグラファイトシート(パナソニック電工(株)製、EYGS182303)を使用して、試験片を作製した。このとき、試験片が貼られるアクリル板、試験片自体のサイズを、セラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板と同様に、縦15mm×横25mmのサイズとして、放熱性及び断熱性の評価を行った。
熱伝導性層として厚さ0.040mm、熱抵抗値1.13cm2・K/Wのアルミニウム箔(住軽アルミ箔(株)製、べスパー)に、厚さ0.05mm、熱抵抗値3.99cm2・K/Wのアクリル系粘着剤を貼り合せた後、縦30mm×横30mmのアクリル板に貼り合せた。このとき、サンプルとアクリル板の間にシート型熱電対を設置して、試験片温度を測定できるようにした。その後、セラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板(縦15mm×横25mm)とアルミニウム箔面を、厚さ0.05mm、熱抵抗値3.99cm2・K/Wのアクリル系粘着剤(縦15mm×横25mm)で固定して、上述の方法で放熱及び断熱性の評価を行った。
比較例1において、熱伝導基材の代わりに、断熱性層として厚さ1.0mm、熱抵抗値20.26cm2・K/Wのポリエチレン発泡体シート(積水化学工業(株)製、ソフトロンS #1001)を用いた以外は、比較例1と同様にして評価を行った。
厚さ0.05mm、熱抵抗値3.99cm2・K/Wのアクリル系粘着剤(縦15mm×横25mm)を用いて、アクリル板とセラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板を固定して、放熱性及び断熱性の評価を行った。このとき、試験片が貼られるアクリル板、試験片自体のサイズを、セラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板と同様に、縦15mm×横25mmのサイズとして評価を行った。
比較例2において、試験片が貼られるアクリル板、試験片自体のサイズを、セラミックヒーターを備えた発熱アルミ板と同様に、縦15mm×横25mmのサイズとした以外は、比較例2と同様にして評価を行った。
比較例5は、特許文献3に記載の発明を追試した例であり、発熱部品上に熱伝導性シリコーンシートを設け、さらにその上に断熱性層を設けてなると共に、該熱伝導性シリコーンシートの縁は発熱部品の周囲にて、発熱部品を支持する基板面に接している構造である。層の構成とアルミニウム板を15mm×15mmとし、熱伝導性シリコーンシートがアルミ板周辺の部材と接触するようにした以外は、実施例及び他の比較例と同じ条件で評価を行った。
この結果によると、発熱アルミ板(アルミニウム板)よりもグラファイトシートが大きくならず、グラファイトシートが全て発熱アルミ板とPETフィルムに挟まれる構造になる。つまり、熱伝導性層であるグラファイトシートの極めてわずかな端面以外の広い面が外気に触れない状態である。
この結果によれば、熱伝導基材であるアルミニウム箔の面が外気に触れる実施例7の試験片よりも、発熱アルミ板の温度及び被着体の温度が高くなり、試験片に発熱アルミ板からの熱が溜まることを示している。
それでも、発熱アルミ板と試験片が同じ大きさである点で共通する比較例4と比較すると、保護されるべき被着体の温度が比較例の60.0℃よりも低い58.5℃に留まっており、被着体をより保護できるという効果を奏することができる。
これは、熱伝導性シリコーンシートの縁が発熱部品の周囲にて、発熱部品を支持する基板面に接しているために、発熱部品及びその周囲にて熱がこもり、それを熱伝導性シリコーンシートによっても放熱しきれなかったために、被着体の温度も上昇したと考えられる。
この実験を行うにあたり、縦37mm、横35mm、厚さ5mmで熱伝導率が0.67W/mkの被保護部品17と、縦20mm、横15mm、厚さ1mmで熱伝導率が137W/mk、発熱量が1.345MW/m3の発熱部品18を用い、これらを試験片1と積層して、外気温を25℃としたことを条件とし、図5に示す構造の組み合わせとした。
さらに使用する試験片1の形状及び使用箇所を変えてシミュレーションを行った。汎用有限要素解析ソフトウェア「MSC Marc」を使用してシミュレーション(伝熱解析)を実施した。
なお、上記の発熱部品18の発熱量である1.345MW/m3は、下記形状1において、被保護部品17及び試験片1の熱伝導率が0.2W/mkである場合に、発熱部品18の中心温度が約70℃になる発熱量である。
使用する試験片1は図6に示す構造を有する本発明の断熱放熱シートである点で共通し、この試験片1の被保護部品17と発熱部品18に対する相対的な大きさを変えて、形状1~4に示す被保護部品17、発熱部品18及び試験片1の組み合わせからなる解析モデルを作成した。図6に示す試験片は、上より順に粘着剤層19、断熱性層20、粘着剤層19、熱伝導性層21、粘着剤層19を積層してなる。
これら試験片1に共通する各層の性質を以下の表2に示す。
これらの形状におけるシミュレーション結果を下記表3に示す。
この傾向は試験片1の面積が増加すると、発熱部品18から伝熱された熱を放熱できる面積も増加するので試験片1自体の温度が低下し、このため、発熱部品18からさらに伝わる熱量が増加することを示す。そして試験片1自体の温度が低下すると、試験片1から被保護部品17に伝わる熱量が減少するので、被保護部品17の温度上昇が抑制されることを示している。
そのとき、発熱部品18の温度低下の程度が被保護部品17の温度低下よりも大きいので、発熱部品18と被保護部品17との温度差が縮小、つまり、試験片1が十分に発熱部品18からの熱を受けて放熱する作用が大きくなることがわかる。
特に形状1のように、試験片1が被保護部品17と同じ大きさの場合には、発熱部品中心温度と被保護部品最大温度との温度差が5.22℃と小さいものであった。
さらに形状4のように、形状1の試験片の形状を被保護部品17の表面だけではなく、被保護部品の端部、つまり側面も被覆するように変形させると、結果的に試験片1の貼付面積がさらに増大するので、発熱部品18からの熱をより多く伝熱し、これをさらに放熱することが可能になる。このため発熱部品中心温度と被保護部品最大温度は共に低下して、これらの温度差がわずか3.74℃となる。
そして、発熱部品18の発熱量及び被保護部品17の耐熱性を考慮して、本発明の断熱放熱シートの形状や被保護部品17への貼付箇所等を決定できることは明らかである。
Claims (4)
- 発熱部品とそれに隣接する被保護部品の間において、これらの部品を接続するための、熱伝導性層、粘着剤層又は断熱性粘着剤層、断熱性層の順で積層してなる断熱放熱シート。
- 装置内において、請求項1記載の断熱放熱シートの熱伝導性層側を発熱部品側に向け、断熱性層側を被保護部品に向けて接続してなる装置内構造。
- 請求項1~2のいずれか記載の放熱断熱シート及び装置内構造において、発熱部品の設置面積より、断熱放熱シートの面積が大きいことを特徴とする、放熱断熱シート及び装置内構造。
- 請求項1~3いずれか記載の放熱断熱シート及び装置内構造において、請求項1記載の断熱放熱シートが、被保護部品の表面だけでなく、被保護部品の少なくとも1つの端部にも連続して設置されていることを特徴とする、放熱断熱シート及び装置内構造。
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EP20110753374 EP2546872A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-08 | Heat insulation/heat dissipation sheet and intra-device structure |
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- 2011-03-08 JP JP2012504484A patent/JPWO2011111716A1/ja active Pending
- 2011-03-08 US US13/583,820 patent/US20130065011A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-08 KR KR1020127023445A patent/KR20120125365A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-03-08 CN CN2011800127365A patent/CN102792442A/zh active Pending
- 2011-03-08 WO PCT/JP2011/055417 patent/WO2011111716A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-03-08 EP EP20110753374 patent/EP2546872A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-10 TW TW100108145A patent/TW201205741A/zh unknown
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CN103216766A (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-24 | G&Cs株式会社 | 背光组件及包含它的显示装置 |
JP2013149946A (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | G & Cs Co Ltd | バックライトアセンブリー及びそれを含む表示装置 |
CN103547114A (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 富瑞精密组件(昆山)有限公司 | 电子装置 |
CN103542528B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-04-22 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电加热装置以及电动车 |
CN103542525B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-11-25 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电加热装置以及电动车 |
CN103542525A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种隔热模块、电加热装置以及电动车 |
CN103542528A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电加热装置以及电动车 |
US20140287299A1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Apple Inc. | Heat-Debonding Adhesives |
JP2015532778A (ja) * | 2013-06-19 | 2015-11-12 | アモグリーンテック カンパニー リミテッド | ハイブリッド断熱シートおよびこれを備えた電子機器 |
JP2015053430A (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-19 | Dic株式会社 | 熱伝導シート、物品及び電子部材 |
WO2015059855A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 断熱シートおよびその製造方法 |
JPWO2015059855A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-21 | 2017-03-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 断熱シートおよびその製造方法 |
US10244657B2 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2019-03-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Thermal insulation sheet and method for producing same |
JP2016028880A (ja) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-03-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 複合シートとその製造方法および複合シートを用いた電子機器 |
CN104390867A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-04 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | 稠油热采套管用金属材料热蠕变性能预测试验装置及方法 |
US9707737B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2017-07-18 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Composite material and electronic apparatus |
JP2016195174A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | リンテック株式会社 | グラファイトシート積層体の製造方法、グラファイトシート積層体、グラファイトシート積層体の個片化物の製造方法、グラファイトシート積層体の個片化物封止粘着シートの製造方法およびグラファイトシート積層体封止粘着シートの個片化物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120125365A (ko) | 2012-11-14 |
TW201205741A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
US20130065011A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
EP2546872A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
CN102792442A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
JPWO2011111716A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
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