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WO2008125066A1 - An encoding and decoding method and means of multiple viewpoint - Google Patents

An encoding and decoding method and means of multiple viewpoint Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008125066A1
WO2008125066A1 PCT/CN2008/070744 CN2008070744W WO2008125066A1 WO 2008125066 A1 WO2008125066 A1 WO 2008125066A1 CN 2008070744 W CN2008070744 W CN 2008070744W WO 2008125066 A1 WO2008125066 A1 WO 2008125066A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
reference information
auxiliary reference
information
decoding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/070744
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sixin Lin
Shan Gao
Yingjia Liu
Jiantong Zhou
Changqi Hu
Lianhuan Xiong
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2010503342A priority Critical patent/JP5149375B2/ja
Priority to EP08734102A priority patent/EP2136559A4/en
Publication of WO2008125066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008125066A1/zh
Priority to US12/580,542 priority patent/US20100034293A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/30Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using hierarchical techniques, e.g. scalability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/46Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/50Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
    • H04N19/597Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding specially adapted for multi-view video sequence encoding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/70Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to codec technology, and in particular, to a multi-view codec technology.
  • (2D) Planar vision the need for multi-view video, free-view video and 3D (3D) video in many applications such as entertainment, education, tourism and surgical medicine.
  • multiple cameras can be used to acquire a set of video signals of the same scene at different angles in different spatial positions.
  • the set of video signals is called multi-view video, and then it can be
  • the obtained set of video signals is compression-encoded and transmitted, and the process of compression-encoding the set of video signals is referred to as multi-view video coding.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-view codec method and apparatus, which effectively improve codec performance in a multi-view codec process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-viewpoint encoding method for encoding a plurality of video images of a view, in the process of encoding and writing a plurality of video image information into a code stream,
  • the auxiliary reference information and the frame number and the viewpoint identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied are written into the code stream and sent to the decoding end.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-view coding apparatus, including multiple views.
  • the image encoding unit is configured to perform encoding processing on the plurality of video images, and further includes:
  • an auxiliary reference information encoding unit configured to write the auxiliary reference information and the frame number and the view identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied into the code stream; [12] sending unit, for using the multi-viewpoint
  • the code stream obtained by the image coding unit and the auxiliary reference information coding unit is transmitted to the decoding end.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-viewpoint decoding method, which is used for decoding a video image of a plurality of viewpoints.
  • the method further includes:
  • the auxiliary reference information and the frame number and viewpoint identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied are decoded.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-viewpoint decoding method, which is used for decoding a video image of a plurality of viewpoints.
  • the method further includes:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-viewpoint decoding apparatus, including a multi-viewpoint image decoding unit, configured to decode a video image of a plurality of viewpoints, and further includes:
  • a code stream receiving unit configured to receive a code stream that includes auxiliary reference information and a frame number and view identification information of an image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied;
  • the auxiliary reference information decoding unit is configured to decode and obtain the auxiliary reference information and the frame number and the view identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied from the code stream received by the code stream receiving unit.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-viewpoint decoding apparatus, including a multi-viewpoint image decoding unit, configured to perform decoding processing on video images of multiple views, and further includes:
  • a code stream receiving unit configured to receive a code stream including the auxiliary reference information and the frame number and the view identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied;
  • an auxiliary reference information decoding unit configured to decode, in the code stream received by the code stream receiving unit, the auxiliary reference information and the frame number and the view identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied;
  • the auxiliary reference information determining unit is configured to determine, according to the frame number and the view identification information of the image of the auxiliary reference information obtained by the auxiliary reference information decoding unit, the auxiliary reference information for specifying the image
  • the error recovery unit is configured to perform error recovery processing on the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied according to the auxiliary reference information determined by the auxiliary reference information determining unit.
  • the decoding end can know the viewpoint identification information of each image, that is, the viewpoint from which each image comes from can be confirmed.
  • the inter-frame information that can be effectively utilized in the error recovery process can be determined according to the view identification information to improve the performance of the multi-view video codec.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of a multi-view decoding process in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 2 of a multi-view decoding process in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the auxiliary reference information and the frame number and the viewpoint identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied are written into the code stream as auxiliary enhancement information. Sent to the decoder.
  • the frame number and the viewpoint identifier of the auxiliary reference information and the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied may be decoded from the received multi-view video encoded code stream. information.
  • the frame number and the viewpoint identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied may be determined to determine the current application. Further, the auxiliary reference information may be further subjected to error recovery processing on the specified image (ie, the frame number and the image specified by the viewpoint identification information) according to the auxiliary reference information.
  • the auxiliary reference information refers to information that can help decoding and display, and may include, for example, repeating reference frame marks or reference frames or other information that is helpful for error recovery, that is, in the case of multi-viewpoints.
  • the decoding end of the video coding technology can effectively utilize the inter-frame information to recover the error, thereby improving the decoding effect of the decoding end and improving the performance of the codec; for example, the specified image of the error can be recovered according to the determined repeated reference frame mark. Or recovering the specified image in which the error occurred according to the specified reference image that has been decoded; or, the same two types of recovery may be used to process the case; or, other recovery processing schemes may be used to specify the image. Perform error recovery processing.
  • the specific implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • information such as a view identifier and a frame number of a corresponding repeated reference frame mark needs to be set in the encoding process, and the specific implementation manner is as follows:
  • the application range of the auxiliary reference information sei_messageO that is, the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied, can be specified by the viewpoint identification information view_id and the frame number temporaUd in the above table.
  • the corresponding auxiliary reference information can be applied to the image specified by the view identification information view_id and the frame number temporaUd, a corresponding error repair operation can be implemented.
  • the role of the reference frame marker is to mark the image as a long-term reference frame, a short-term reference frame, and a non-reference frame, so that the decoding end can effectively use the reference frame according to the reference frame mark.
  • the reference frame mark information is transmitted to the decoding end by the code stream, and the code
  • the method of repeating the reference frame mark may be used, that is, the reference frame mark information of a certain frame is repeatedly transmitted in the subsequent code stream.
  • the video transmission performance of the multi-view is enhanced.
  • originial_idr_flag used to indicate whether the image whose reference frame mark is repeated is an IDR frame
  • original_view_id a viewpoint identifier marked for the reference frame, used to indicate information from which viewpoint the reference frame marker information comes from;
  • original_frame_num used to indicate the frame number of the reference frame mark being repeated image
  • original_field_pic_flag used to represent the field information of the repeated image
  • the decoding end can determine the reused reference frame mark information according to the information such as the frame number and the view identifier, so that the reference frame mark information can be utilized. Perform error recovery operations to improve the performance of multi-view video codecs.
  • the corresponding reference frame mark information may use the reference frame mark of other frames that are subsequently repeatedly transmitted to determine the corresponding reference. Frames, thereby enabling efficient recovery processing for errors caused by loss or damage.
  • the recovery operation of the frame 2 corresponding to the adjacent view point can also be performed.
  • the current decoded frame is error-corrected by using one or more decoded reference images (ie, reference frames) to mask the error.
  • the current decoded image may utilize a stripe set at the same location in the reference frame to repair a stripe set that cannot be correctly decoded at the same location within the frame to achieve a corresponding error repair operation.
  • target_frame_num decoding the frame number for the target image
  • target_view_id used to represent the view_id of the target image, that is, the viewpoint identifier
  • View _i d (viewpoint identifier) of the alternate stripe group unit, where the view_id value of the reference frame should be 0 to 10
  • the viewpoint identifier of each reference frame can be obtained according to the viewpoint identifier value target_view_id of the target image and the viewpoint identifier difference delta_spare_vi ew_id[i] of the reference image:
  • spare Viewld[ i ] target—view—id -delta_spare_view_id[i] °
  • spare.field.flag used to indicate that the decoding mode of the target image (currently decoded frame) and the reference frame is a decoding field or a decoded frame
  • target_bottom_field_flag used to indicate that the target image belongs to the bottom field or the top field
  • num_spare_pics_minusl used to indicate the number of reference frames available for the target image
  • Bay' J determines the first [ i
  • spareFrameNum[ i ] candidateSpareFrameNum - delta_spare_frame_num[ i ]; [81]
  • the pseudo code of the derivation process of the frame number of the corresponding reference frame spareFrameNum[ i ] is as follows:
  • candidateSpareFrameNum target_frame_num -! Spare_field_flag
  • candidateSpareFrameNum MaxFrameNum - 1
  • spareFrameNum[ i ] candidateSpareFrameNum - delta_spare_frame_num[ i ] [87] if( spareFrameNum[ i ] ⁇ 0 )
  • spareFrameNum[ i ] MaxFrameNum + spareFrameNum[ i ]
  • candidateSpareFrameNum spareFrameNum[ i ] - ! spare—field—flag
  • spare_bottom_field_flag[ i ] ' is used to indicate the first [ i
  • the value of the reference frame stripe unit is determined, or it is indicated that the value of spareUnitFlagInBoxOutOrder[ i ][ j ] is determined by the syntax element Z er 0 _ru n _l en gth[ i ][ j ]; [93] zero_run_length [ i ][ j ] , according to spare_area_idc[ i
  • the decoding end can correctly identify which view point and corresponding frame number information the reference frame comes from, so as to perform error recovery operation by using the corresponding reference frame at the decoding end.
  • the reference frame can be effectively utilized for error recovery processing in the multi-view video decoding process to improve the performance of multi-view video decoding.
  • the stripe group at a certain position in the frame 2 of the decoded image view 1 cannot be correctly decoded
  • the stripe group at the same position in the decoded frame 2 corresponding to the adjacent view point can also be utilized. Carry out recovery.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-viewpoint encoding device, and the specific implementation structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 3, and specifically includes the following processing units:
  • a multi-view image encoding unit configured to perform encoding processing on video images of multiple viewpoints
  • an auxiliary reference information encoding unit configured to write the auxiliary reference information that needs to be sent to the decoding end, and the frame number and the view identification information of the image that uses the auxiliary reference information into the code stream;
  • the corresponding auxiliary reference information may be various Information that facilitates decoding and display, for example, may be information such as repeated reference frame marks or reference frames;
  • the sending unit is configured to send the code stream obtained by encoding the multi-view image encoding unit and the auxiliary reference information encoding unit to the decoding end.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-viewpoint decoding device.
  • the specific implementation structure is still as shown in FIG. 3, and includes the following processing units:
  • a code stream receiving unit configured to receive a code stream that includes auxiliary reference information and a frame number and view identification information of an image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied;
  • a multi-view image decoding unit configured to perform decoding processing on the video images of the plurality of viewpoints in the received code stream to obtain video image information of each view
  • the auxiliary reference information decoding unit is configured to decode and obtain the auxiliary reference information and the frame number and the view identification information of the image to which the auxiliary reference information is applied from the code stream received by the code stream receiving unit.
  • the device may further comprise the following processing unit:
  • the auxiliary reference information determining unit is configured to determine, according to the frame number and the view identifier of the image that uses the auxiliary reference information obtained by the auxiliary reference information decoding unit, the auxiliary reference information used for the specified frame;
  • an error recovery unit configured to perform error recovery processing on the frame specified by the frame number and the view identification information according to the auxiliary reference information determined by the auxiliary reference information determining unit;
  • the error recovery unit may specifically include any one of the following units, or according to different error recovery modes (ie, different auxiliary reference information, such as repeated reference frame mark or reference frame)
  • the peer contains the following two units:
  • a recovery processing unit based on the repeated reference frame mark, configured to perform recovery processing on the specified frame in which the error occurs according to the repeated reference frame mark determined by the auxiliary reference information determining unit;
  • the reference frame-based restoration processing unit is configured to perform a restoration process on the frame number and the viewpoint identification designated frame in which the error has occurred according to the reference frame determined by the auxiliary reference information determining unit.
  • the codec device is configured to enable the decoding end to obtain the view identification information of each frame in the multi-view video encoding and decoding process, that is, the view point from which each frame is received, so that the view point identification information can be determined according to the view point identification information.
  • Inter-frame information that can be effectively utilized in the error recovery process to improve the performance of multi-view video codec.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)

Description

说明书 多视点编解码方法及装置
[I] 技术领域
[2] 本发明涉及编解码技术, 尤其涉及一种多视点编解码技术。
[3] 发明背景
[4] 随着多媒体通信技术的快速发展, 人们不再满足于传统的固定视点视觉以及 2D
(二维) 平面视觉, 在娱乐、 教育、 观光和外科医学等许多应用领域内出现了 对于多视角视频, 自由视点视频和 3D (三维) 视频的需求。
[5] 为满足相应需求, 可以釆用多个摄像机在不同的空间位置以不同的角度同吋获 取同一场景的一组视频信号, 该一组视频信号称为多视点视频, 之后, 便可以 对所获得的一组视频信号进行压缩编码和传输, 对该组视频信号进行压缩编码 的过程则被称为多视点视频编码。
[6] 在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现: 在多视点视频编码并发送给解码端的过 程中, 由于信道拥塞、 带宽变化等原因可能导致某些数据发生丢失或损坏等错 误, 这就使得解码端在收到编码数据后无法恢复出发生错误的数据, 无法正确 解码。
[7] 发明内容
[8] 本发明的实施例提供了一种多视点编解码方法及装置, 在多视点编解码过程中 有效提高编解码性能。
[9] 本发明实施例提供了一种多视点编码方法, 用于对多个视的视频图像进行编码 处理, 在对多个视的视频图像信息进行编码并写入码流的过程中, 将辅助参考 信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号和视点标识信息写入码流中发送给 解码端。
[10] 本发明实施例提供了一种多视编码装置, 包括多视点
图像编码单元, 用于对多个视的视频图像进行编码处理, 还包括:
[I I] 辅助参考信息编码单元, 用于将辅助参考信息和应用该辅助参考信息的图像的 帧号及视点标识信息写入码流; [12] 发送单元, 用于将所述多视点
图像编码单元和所述辅助参考信息编码单元编码获得的码流发送给解码端。
[13] 本发明实施例提供了一种多视点解码方法, 用于对多个视点的视频图像进行解 码处理, 在对多个视点的视频图像信息进行解码的过程中, 还包括:
[14] 从接收到的多视点的视频编码码流中, 解码获得辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助 参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息。
[15] 本发明实施例提供了一种多视点解码方法, 用于对多个视点的视频图像进行解 码处理, 在对多个视点的视频图像信息进行解码的过程中, 还包括:
[16] 从接收到的多视点的视频编码码流中, 解码获得辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助 参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息;
[17] 根据获得的所述帧号及视点标识信息, 将所述辅助参考信息应用到帧号及视点 标识指定的图像;
[18] 根据所述的辅助参考信息对发生错误的指定图像进行恢复处理。
[19] 本发明实施例提供了一种多视点解码装置, 包括多视点图像解码单元, 用于对 多个视点的视频图像进行解码处理, 还包括:
[20] 码流接收单元, 用于接收包含辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的 帧号及视点标识信息的码流;
[21] 辅助参考信息解码单元, 用于从所述码流接收单元接收到的码流中解码获得辅 助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息。
[22] 本发明实施例提供了一种多视点解码装置, 包括多视点图像解码单元, 用于对 多个视点的视频图像进行解码处理, 且还包括:
[23] 码流接收单元, 用于接收包含辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的 帧号及视点标识信息的码流;
[24] 辅助参考信息解码单元, 用于从所述码流接收单元接收到的码流中解码获得辅 助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息;
[25] 辅助参考信息确定单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息解码单元获得的应用该辅 助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息, 确定指定图像釆用的辅助参考信息 [26] 错误恢复单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息确定单元确定的辅助参考信息对该 辅助参考信息被应用的图像进行错误恢复处理。
[27] 由上述本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以看出, 在多视点视频编解码过程中
, 解码端可以获知各个图像的视点标识信息, 即可以确认各图像所来自的视点
, 从而使得可以根据所述视点标识信息确定在误码恢复过程中可以有效利用的 帧间信息, 以提高多视点视频编解码的性能。
[28] 附图简要说明
[29] 图 1为本发明实施例中的多视解码过程示意图一;
[30] 图 2为本发明实施例中的多视解码过程示意图二;
[31] 图 3为本发明实施例提供的装置的结构示意图。
[32] 实施本发明的方式
[33] 本发明实施例中, 在对多个视点的视频图像进行编码处理过程中, 将辅助参考 信息及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息作为辅助增强信息写 入码流中发送给解码端。 以使得在对多个视点的视频图像信息进行解码的过程 中, 可以从接收到的多视点的视频编码码流中, 解码获得辅助参考信息和应用 该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息。 在解码端解码获得所述的辅助 参考信息和应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息后, 便可以根据 应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息, 确定当前釆用的辅助参考 信息; 进一步地, 则可以根据所述的辅助参考信息对指定图像 (即所述帧号和 视点标识信息指定的图像) 进行错误恢复处理。
本发明实施例中, 所述的辅助参考信息是指能够帮助解码和显示的信息, 例如 可以包括: 重复参考帧标记或参考帧或其它有助于错误恢复的信息, 即: 在针 对多视点的视频编码技术的解码端可以有效利用帧间信息进行误码的恢复, 从 而改善解码端的解码效果, 提高编解码的性能; 例如, 可以根据确定的重复参 考帧标记对发生错误的指定图像进行恢复处理; 或根据指定的已经完成解码的 参考图像对发生错误的指定图像进行恢复处理; 或者, 也可以同吋釆用上述两 种恢复处理该案; 或者, 也可以釆用其它恢复处理方案对指定图像进行错误恢 复处理。 为便于对本发明实施例的理解, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的具体实现过 程进行说明。
本发明实施例中, 需要在编码过程中设置相应的重复参考帧标记的视点标识和 帧号等信息, 具体实现方式如下表所示:
[37]
Figure imgf000006_0002
[38] 通过上表中的视点标识信息 view_id和帧号 temporaUd可以指定辅助参考信息 sei —messageO的应用范围, 即指定应用该辅助参考信息的图像。 在该具体实施例中 , 若相应的辅助参考信息可以被应用到视点标识信息 view_id和帧号 temporaUd 指定的图像中, 则可以实现相应的误码修复操作。
[39] 下面将分别以重复参考帧标记和参考帧作为辅助参考信息为例, 对本发明实施 例做进一步解释说明。
Figure imgf000006_0001
[41] 在多视频编解码处理过程中, 釆用参考帧标记的作用是标记图像为长期参考帧 、 短期参考帧、 非参考帧, 以使得解码端可以根据该参考帧标记有效利用参考 帧提高编解码效率。 所述的参考帧标记信息是通过码流传输到解码端的, 在码 流传输过程中, 为了避免因参考帧标记的丢失影响视频的正确解码, 则可以釆 用重复参考帧标记的方式, 即将某一帧的参考帧标记信息在随后的码流中多次 重复传送, 以提高解码端的抗误码能力, 增强多视点的视频传输性能。
[42] 在基于多视点编码对应的解码端 (即解码器) 中, 为了能正确利用重复参考帧 标记, 则需要获知重复参考帧标记来自于哪一幅图像, 则既需要获知其吋间方 向上的信息 (即帧号) , 以及对应的视点标识 (来自于哪一个视) ; 因此, 需 要在编码过程中设置相应的重复参考帧标记的视点标识和帧号等信息, 具体实 现方式如表 1和表 2所示:
[43] 表 1
[44]
Figure imgf000007_0001
[45] 表 2 dec_ref _pic_marking_repetition( C Descriptor payloadSize ) { original_idr_flag 5 u(l)
if(svc_mvc_flag && view—level > 0)
{
original_view_id (视点标识) 5 ue(v)
}
if(! original_idr_flag )
{
original_frame_num (帧号) 5 ue(v)
}
if(! frame_mbs_only_flag ) {
original_field_pic_flag 5 u(l)
if( original_field_pic_flag ) original_bottom_field_flag 5 u(l)
}
dec_ref _pic_marking( ) 5
}
[47] 通过上述表 1和表 2中可以看出, 若釆用多视点编码, 则需要在码流中编码重复 考帧标记所在的视点标识 original_view_id。
[48] 在表 1和表 2中的主要参数的含义如下:
[49] originial_idr_flag, 用于表示参考帧标记被重复的图像是否为 IDR帧;
[50] original_view_id, 为参考帧标记的视点标识, 用于表示被参考帧标记信息来自 哪个视点的信息;
[51] original_frame_num, 用于表示参考帧标记被重复图像的帧号; [52] original_field_pic_flag、 original_bottom_field_flag , 分别用来表示被重复图像的 场信息;
[53] dec_ref_pic_marking(
), 用于表示被重复的参考帧标记语法结构, 包含了具体的标记信息。
[54] 因此, 在编码端 (即编码器) 可以将表 3中的信息传送给解码端:
[55] 表 3
[56]
Figure imgf000009_0002
[58] 这样, 在解码端收到上述表 3中的信息后, 便可以根据其中的帧号和视点标识 等信息来决定重复使用的参考帧标记信息, 从而可以利用所述的参考帧标记信 息进行误码的恢复操作, 以提高多视点的视频编解码的性能。
[59] 上述基于重复参考帧标记的误码恢复应用实施例中, 若某一帧发生数据丢失, 由其对应的参考帧标记信息可以利用后续重复传输的其它帧的参考帧标记确定 相应的参考帧, 从而实现针对丢失或损坏等原因导致的误码进行有效地恢复处 理。 参照图 1所示, 当被重复的参考帧标记的原始图像视点 1的帧 2发生错误吋, 则还可以用相邻视点对应的帧 2的标记信息进行恢复操作。
Figure imgf000009_0001
[61] 在该实施例中, 若当前解码图像 (即目标图像) 不能正确解码, 则利用一个或 多个已解码参考图像 (即参考帧) 对当前解码帧进行误码修复, 以掩盖错误, 提高解码的性能。 例如, 当前解码图像可以利用在参考帧中相同位置的条带组 来修复其帧内相同位置不能正确解码的条带组, 以实现相应的误码修复操作。
[62] 在多视点视频编码过程中, 为了使得解码器能够获知备用图像 (即参考帧) 来 自于哪一幅图像, 则需要将参考帧的吋间方向上的信息 (即帧号) , 以及参考 帧来自于哪个视点 (即视点标识) 发送给解码端。 因此, 相应的具体解决方法 如表 4所示:
[63] 表 4 [64]
spare_pic( payloadSize ) { C Descriptor target_frame_num (帧号) 5 ue(v) if(svc_mvc_flag && view—level > 0) {
target—view—id (视点标识 ) 5 ue(v)
}
spare—field—flag 5
if( spare—field—flag )
target_bottom_field_flag 5
num_spare_pics_minus 1 5 ue(v) for( i = 0; i < num_spare_pics_minus 1 +
l; i++ ) {
if(svc_mvc_flag && view—level > 0) {
delta_spare_view_id[i] 5 ue(v)
}
delta_spare_frame_num[ i ] 5 ue(v) if( spare—field—flag )
spare_bottom_field_flag[ i ] 5
spare_area_idc[ i ] 5 ue(v) if( spare_area_idc[ i ] = = 1 )
for( j = 0; j < PicSizelnMapUnits; j++ )
spare_unit_flag[ i ][ j ] 5
else if( spare_area_idc[ I ] = = 2 ) {
mapUnitCnt = 0
for( j=0; mapUnitCnt < PicSizelnMapUnits; j++ ) { zero_run_length [ i ] [ j ] 5 ue(v) mapUnitCnt += zero_run_length [ i ][ j ] +
}
}
}
}
[65] 通过表 4可以看出, 如果釆用多视点编码, 则需要在码流中编码目标图像所在 的视点以及备用图像视点和目标图像视点的差值, 以便解码器能正确利用视点 间的参考帧恢复受损的目标图像;
[66] 在表 4中的主要参数含义如下:
[67] target_frame_num, 为目标图像解码帧号;
[68] target_view_id, 用于表示目标图像的 view_id, 即视点标识;
[69] delta_spare_view_id[i] , 用于确定参考帧中包含的第 i
个备用条带组单元的 view_id (视点标识) , 其中, 参考帧的 view_id值应在 0到 10
23之间 (包括 0和 1023) 。
[70] 假设, i的值为由 0到 num_spare_pics_minusl
(包括 0和 num_spare_pics_minusl) , 贝 II第 i个参考巾贞的 view—id, 即 spareViewId[i
]是第 i个参考帧的视点标识, 其推导方式如下:
[71] 对于 (num_spare_pics_minusl+l)个参考帧, 每一个参考帧的视点标识都可以根 据目标图像的视点标识值 target_view_id和参考图像的视点标识差值 delta_spare_vi ew_id[i]得到:
[72] spare Viewld[ i ] = target—view—id -delta_spare_view_id[i] °
[73] spare.field.flag, 用于表示目标图像 (当前解码帧) 和参考帧的解码模式为解 码场或解码帧;
[74] target_bottom_field_flag, 用于表示目标图像是属于底场或顶场; [75] num_spare_pics_minusl, 用于表示目标图像可用的参考帧的数目;
[76] delta_spare_frame_num[ i ], 用于确定参考帧中包含的第 i
个备用条带组单元, 其中,
[77] 假设 i值从 0到 num_spare_pics_minus 1
(包含 0和 num_spare_pics_minusl) , 贝' J确定第 [ i
]个参考帧的解码帧号 spareFrameNum[ i ]的过程为:
[78] 首先, 根据目标图像的帧号和解码模式标记确定候选备用图像帧号;
[79] 然后, 由候选备用图像帧号 candidateSpareFrameNum和备用图像帧号与目标图 像帧号的差值 delta_spare_frame_num[ i ]确定:
[80] spareFrameNum[ i ] = candidateSpareFrameNum - delta_spare_frame_num[ i ]; [81] 相应的参考帧的帧号 spareFrameNum[ i ]的推导过程的伪码如下:
[82] candidateSpareFrameNum = target_frame_num -! spare—field—flag
[83] for ( i = 0; i <= num_spare_pics_minus 1; i++ ) {
[84] if( candidateSpareFrameNum < 0 )
[85] candidateSpareFrameNum = MaxFrameNum - 1
[86] spareFrameNum[ i ] = candidateSpareFrameNum - delta_spare_frame_num[ i ] [87] if( spareFrameNum[ i ] < 0 )
[88] spareFrameNum[ i ] = MaxFrameNum + spareFrameNum[ i ]
[89] candidateSpareFrameNum = spareFrameNum[ i ] - ! spare—field—flag
[90] };
[91] spare_bottom_field_flag[ i ] ' 用于表示第 [ i
]个参考帧是属于底场还是属于顶场;
[92] spare_area_idc[ i
], 用于表示确定在第 [i]个参考帧中的备用条带组单元的方式; 例如, 指出全部 在第 [i]个图像中的条带组是参考单元 (即参考帧用于在恢复误码吋的参考信息)
, 或者, 指出用语法元素 spare_unit_flag[ i ][ j
]的值来确定参考帧条带组单元, 或者, 指出用语法元素 Zer0_run_length[ i ][ j ]确定 spareUnitFlagInBoxOutOrder[ i ][ j ]的值; [93] zero_run_length [ i ][ j ] , 根据 spare_area_idc[ i
]的值的指示, 用于推导 spareUnitFlagInBoxOutOrder[ i ][ j
]的值, spareUnitFlagInBoxOutOrder[ i ][ j
]用于指出在第 i个参考帧中以逆吋针 Box-out (以箱子形状由中心向外) 扫描顺序 的第 j个条带组是否为参考单元;
[94] spare_unit_flag[ i ][ j
], 用于表示在第 i个参考帧中以光栅扫描顺序的第 j个条带组是否为参考单元。
[95] 因此, 在编码端可以将下述表 5中的各信息传输到解码端:
[96] 表 5
[97]
Figure imgf000013_0001
[98] 这样, 在解码端便可以正确标识出参考帧来自于哪个视点及相应的帧号信息, 以便于在解码端利用相应的参考帧进行误码恢复操作。
[99] 在该实施例中, 可以在多视点视频解码过程中有效利用参考帧进行误码恢复处 理, 以提高多视点视频解码的性能。 如图 2所示, 当解码图像视点 1的帧 2中某个 位置上的条带组不能正确解码的吋候, 还可以利用相邻视点对应的已解码帧 2中 相同位置上的条带组进行恢复。
[100] 本发明实施例还提供了一种多视点编码装置, 其具体实现结构如图 3所示, 具 体包括以下处理单元:
[101] 多视图像编码单元, 用于对多个视点的视频图像进行编码处理;
[102] 辅助参考信息编码单元, 用于将需要发送给解码端的辅助参考信息以及运用该 辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息写入码流中; 相应的辅助参考信息 可以是各种有助于解码和显示的信息, 例如, 可以为重复参考帧标记或参考帧 等信息;
[103] 发送单元, 用于将所述多视点图像编码单元和所述辅助参考信息编码单元编码 获得的码流发送给解码端。 [104] 与所述的多视点编码装置对应, 本发明实施例还提供了一种多视点解码装置, 其具体实现结构仍如图 3所示, 包括以下处理单元:
[105] 码流接收单元, 用于接收包含辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的 帧号及视点标识信息的码流;
[106] 多视点图像解码单元, 用于对接收到的码流中的多个视点的视频图像进行解码 处理, 以获得各个视点的视频图像信息;
[107] 辅助参考信息解码单元, 用于从所述码流接收单元接收到的码流中解码获得辅 助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息。
[108] 在解码过程中还可以利用辅助参考信息解码单元获得的辅助参考信息以及应用 该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息对出现错误的图像进行恢复的处 理, 以改善解码效果, 因此, 所述的装置还可以包括以下处理单元:
[109] 辅助参考信息确定单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息解码单元获得的运用该辅 助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识, 确定指定帧釆用的辅助参考信息;
[110] 错误恢复单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息确定单元确定的辅助参考信息对由 所述帧号和视点标识信息指定的帧进行错误恢复处理;
[111] 可选地, 根据釆用的错误恢复方式的不同 (即辅助参考信息的不同, 如重复参 考帧标记或参考帧等信息) , 所述的错误恢复单元具体可以包括以下任一单元 或同吋包含以下两单元:
[112] 基于重复参考帧标记的恢复处理单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息确定单元确 定的重复参考帧标记对发生错误的指定帧进行恢复处理;
[113] 基于参考帧的恢复处理单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息确定单元确定的已经 完成解码的参考帧对发生错误的由帧号和视点标识指定帧进行恢复处理。
[114] 通过上述编解码装置, 使得在多视点视频编解码过程中, 解码端可以获知各个 帧的视点标识信息, 即可以确认各帧所来自的视点, 从而使得可以根据所述视 点标识信息确定在误码恢复过程中可以有效利用的帧间信息, 以提高多视点视 频编解码的性能。
[115] 以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到 的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围 应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求书
[1] 1、 一种多视点编码方法, 用于对多个视点的视频图像进行编码处理, 其特 征在于, 在对多个视点的视频图像信息进行编码并写入码流的过程中, 还 包括: 将辅助参考信息和应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信 息写入码流中发送给解码端。
[2] 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的辅助参考信息是指辅 助解码和显示的信息。
[3] 3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的辅助参考信息包括: 重复参考帧标记或参考帧中的至少一项信息。
[4] 4、 一种多视点编码装置, 包括多视点图像编码单元, 用于对多个视点的视 频图像进行编码处理, 其特征在于, 还包括:
辅助参考信息编码单元, 用于将辅助参考信息及应用该辅助参考信息的图 像的帧号及视点标识信息写入码流;
发送单元, 用于将所述多视点图像编码单元和所述参考帧信息编码单元编 码获得的码流发送给解码端。
[5] 5、 一种多视点解码方法, 用于对多个视点的视频图像进行解码处理, 其特 征在于, 在对多个视点的视频图像信息进行解码的过程中, 还包括: 从接收到的多视点的视频编码码流中, 解码获得辅助参考信息和应用该辅 助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息。
[6] 6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的辅助参考信息是指辅 助解码和显示的信息。
[7] 7、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的辅助参考信息包括: 重复参考帧标记或参考帧。
[8] 8、 一种多视点解码方法, 用于对多个视点的视频图像进行解码处理, 其特 征在于, 在对多个视点的视频图像信息进行解码的过程中, 还包括: 从接收到的多视点的视频编码码流中, 解码获得应用该辅助参考信息的图 像的帧号及视点标识信息;
根据获得的所述应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息, 确定 当前釆用的辅助参考信息;
根据所述的辅助参考信息对发生错误的指定图像进行恢复处理。
[9] 9、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述的辅助参考信息对 发生错误的指定图像进行恢复处理的步骤包括以下至少一种恢复处理方式 根据确定的重复参考帧标记对发生错误的指定图像进行恢复处理; 根据确定已经完成解码的参考帧对发生错误的指定图像进行恢复处理。
[10] 10、 一种多视点解码装置, 包括多视点图像解码单元, 用于对多个视点的 视频图像进行解码处理, 其特征在于, 还包括:
码流接收单元, 用于接收包含辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图 像的帧号及视点标识信息的码流;
辅助参考信息解码单元, 用于从所述码流接收单元接收到的码流中解码获 得辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息。
[11] 11、 一种多视点解码装置, 包括多视点图像解码单元, 用于对多个视点的 视频图像进行解码处理, 其特征在于, 还包括:
码流接收单元, 用于接收包含辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图 像的帧号及视点标识信息的码流;
辅助参考信息解码单元, 用于从所述码流接收单元接收到的码流中解码获 得辅助参考信息以及应用该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息; 辅助参考信息确定单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息解码单元获得的应用 该辅助参考信息的图像的帧号及视点标识信息, 确定指定图像釆用的辅助 参考信息;
错误恢复单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息确定单元确定的辅助参考信息 对发生错误的指定图像进行恢复处理。
[12] 12、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述的错误恢复单元具体 包括以下至少一个处理单元:
基于重复参考帧标记的恢复处理单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息确定单 元确定的重复参考帧标记对发生错误的当前帧进行恢复处理; 基于参考帧的恢复处理单元, 用于根据所述辅助参考信息确定单元确定的 已经解码的参考帧对发生错误的当前帧进行恢复处理。
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