WO2008023692A1 - Formule de résine pour moulage, matériau isolant l'utilisant et structure isolante - Google Patents
Formule de résine pour moulage, matériau isolant l'utilisant et structure isolante Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008023692A1 WO2008023692A1 PCT/JP2007/066170 JP2007066170W WO2008023692A1 WO 2008023692 A1 WO2008023692 A1 WO 2008023692A1 JP 2007066170 W JP2007066170 W JP 2007066170W WO 2008023692 A1 WO2008023692 A1 WO 2008023692A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/40—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/28—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
- H01H2033/6623—Details relating to the encasing or the outside layers of the vacuum switch housings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cast resin composition responsible for insulation in a device that handles high voltage such as a power transmission / transformation device, an insulating material using the same, and an insulating structure.
- each transmission and substation equipment houses a vacuum valve for the purpose of opening and closing a high voltage circuit.
- Switchgear, gas insulated switchgear in which sulfur hexafluoride gas is sealed, and transmission / transformation equipment such as pipeline air transmission equipment are installed.
- an insulating material made of a resin composition is used to insulate the vacuum valve and the high-voltage conductor.
- Insulating materials used for the above-mentioned purposes require mechanical strength, heat resistance, and electrical insulation, and epoxy resins that are thermosetting resins are used from the viewpoint of cost reduction. Has been. Furthermore, for the purpose of improving mechanical properties and electrical insulation, a technique for dispersing various particles in an epoxy resin is known. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2002-15621, 2001-160342 and 2006-57017 disclose related technologies.
- the insulating material according to the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-15621 has a defect that the treeing resistance is not sufficient.
- the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion from the conductor is large V, and therefore, peeling easily occurs between the conductor and the insulating material! /, And! / There is.
- the present invention has been made in order to overcome the drawbacks of these techniques, and an object of the present invention is to provide a casting tree having adhesion to a molded conductor and having high treeing resistance.
- An oil composition, an insulating material using the same, and an insulating structure are provided.
- the insulating cast resin composition is selected from the group consisting of an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, silica, alumina, and mullite. And microparticles made of one or more substances, nanoparticles made of one or more substances selected from the group consisting of layered silicate compounds, oxides and nitrides, and elastomer particles.
- the insulating material is a cured product of the cast resin composition.
- an insulating structure includes a conductor and an insulating member made of the insulating material and insulating between the conductor and another member.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a dispersed state of particles in an insulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a progress state of a degradation path from the tip of the needle electrode.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an erosion state due to discharge from the tip of the rod electrode.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of an insulating structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing another example of the insulating structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an SEM image of a cross section of an insulating material according to Comparative Example 1.
- the phrase “treeing degradation” means “electrical degradation that progresses in a dendritic manner in an insulating material" Ing
- the casting resin composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is roughly selected from the group consisting of (A) an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, and (B) silica, alumina, and mullite. Nanoparticles composed of one or more substances selected from the group consisting of microparticles composed of one or more selected substances, (C) elastomer particles, and (D) layered silicate compounds, oxides, and nitrides And including.
- any compound can be used as long as it is a compound having two or more three-membered rings consisting of two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and one molecule, and can be cured. There is no particular limitation.
- the epoxy compound is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin obtained by condensation of polyhydric phenols such as epichlorohydrin and bisphenols or a polyhydric alcohol, polyvalent such as epichlorohydrin and bisphenols.
- Bisphenol A type epoxy resin brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S obtained by condensation with phenols and polyhydric alcohols
- Type epoxy resin bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, fluorene type epoxy resin, nopolac type epoxy resin, phenol nopolac type epoxy resin, orthocresol nopolac type epoxy resin, tris (hydroxy (Phenyl) Glycidyl ether type epoxy resins such as tan type epoxy resin and tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin obtained by condensation of epichlorohydrin and galbonic acid, triglycidyl is
- a curing agent for the epoxy compound is added.
- a curing agent for an epoxy compound any curing agent can be used as long as it can chemically react with an epoxy compound to cure the epoxy compound, and the type thereof is not limited.
- examples of such a curing agent for an epoxy compound include an amine curing agent, an acid anhydride curing agent, an imidazole curing agent, a polymercaptan curing agent, a phenol curing agent, a noreic acid curing agent, and an isocyanate curing agent. Is mentioned.
- amine curing agent examples include, for example, ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminobutane, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylenediamine, diproprenediamine, polyether diamine, 2,5 dimethyl.
- the acid anhydride-based curing agent include, for example, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, polyadipic acid anhydride, polyazeline acid anhydride, polysebacic acid anhydride, poly (ethyloctadecanedioic acid) anhydride, poly (Phenylhexadecanedioic acid) anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhymic anhydride, hexahydrate Oral phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylcyclo Hexene dicarboxylic acid anhydride, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetra-force norebonic acid, ethylene glycol bis trimellitate, daricerol tris trimell
- imidazole curing agent examples include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and 2-heptadecylimidazole.
- polymercaptan curing agent examples include polysulfide and thioester.
- an epoxy compound curing accelerator that promotes or controls the curing reaction of the epoxy compound may be added.
- acid anhydride When a physical curing agent is added, the curing reaction is slow compared to other curing agents such as an amine curing agent, and thus a curing accelerator for epoxy compounds is often applied.
- the curing accelerator for the acid anhydride curing agent it is preferable to apply a tertiary amine or a salt thereof, a quaternary ammonium compound, imidazole, an alkali metal alkoxide, or the like.
- microparticles examples include particles made of any one of silica, alumina, and mullite, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- the microparticles are preferably mixed at a ratio of 100 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound! /.
- the blending amount of the microparticles is less than 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound, the thermal expansion coefficient of the cast resin composition increases, and the mold expands due to the difference from the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal conductor. This causes peeling between the metal conductors.
- the blending amount of the microparticles exceeds 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound, the viscosity of the casting resin composition increases, and the work of mixing the microparticles or working related to casting It is disadvantageous.
- the microparticles preferably have a primary particle size in the range of 1 to 100 m.
- the primary particle size of the mic mouth particles is out of the range of 1 to; L00 m, the viscosity of the casting resin composition increases, which is disadvantageous for the work of mixing microparticles and the work related to casting.
- the elastomer particles may be made of an elastomer and may be core-shell structured particles.
- Suitable elastomers include styrene-butadiene-methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber and the like. These can be applied singly or as a mixture of two or more. Even elastomer particles that do not have a core-shell structure can be applied if they can be uniformly dispersed in the resin by a special dispersant or dispersion method.
- the elastomer particles are mixed at a ratio of! To 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound! /.
- the blended amount of the elastomer particles is less than 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound, the toughness of the cured product of the cast resin composition is lowered.
- the compounding amount of the elastomer particles is 10 to 10. If it exceeds 30 parts by weight with respect to 0 part by weight, the viscosity of the casting resin composition increases, which is disadvantageous for the work of mixing microparticles and the work related to casting.
- the primary particle size of the elastomer particles is preferably in the range of 0.;! To 10 m.
- nanoparticles examples include particles composed of a layered silicate compound, an oxide or a nitride, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- Examples of the layered silicate compound include at least one selected from a mineral group consisting of a smectite group, a myrtle group, a vermiculite group, and a mica group.
- Examples of layered silicate compounds belonging to the smectite group include montmorillonite, hectorite, saponite, soconite, piderite, stevensite, and nontronite.
- Examples of the layered silicate compound belonging to the My strength group include chlorite, phlogopite, levidrite, mascobite, biotite, paragonite, margarite, teniolite, and tetralithic my strength.
- Examples of the layered silicate compound belonging to the vermiculite group include triocta doralba michelite and diocta dolarba miquilite.
- Examples of the layered silicate compound belonging to the mica group include muscovite, biotite, paragonite, levitrite, margarite, clintonite, and anandite. Among these, it is desirable to use a layered silicate compound belonging to the smectite group from the viewpoint of dispersibility in epoxy compounds.
- the layered silicate compound may contain any one of these substances or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the layered silicate compound has a structure in which silicate layers are laminated, and various substances such as ions, molecules, clusters, and the like are held between the layers by an ion exchange reaction (intercalation). It can.
- various organic compounds can be held between the layers of the layered silicate compound, and the organic compound can impart a specific action to the layered silicate compound.
- a layered silicate holding the organic compound is retained. It becomes possible to give the compound an affinity for the epoxy compound.
- the organic compound inserted between the layers is not limited, but quaternary ammonium ions are preferable in consideration of the degree of insertion between the layers by the ion exchange treatment.
- the quaternary ammonium ions include tetraptyl ammonium ion, tetrahexyl ammonium ion, dihexyl dimethyl ammonium ion, dioctyl dimethyl ammonium ion, hexamethyl ammonium ion, otatrimethyl ammonium ion.
- Examples of the oxide include silica, alumina, titanium oxide, bismuth trioxide, cerium dioxide, cobalt monoxide, copper oxide, iron trioxide, holmium oxide, indium oxide, manganese oxide, tin oxide, yttrium oxide, and zinc oxide. Can be illustrated.
- the oxide may contain one or a mixture of two or more of these substances.
- nitrides such as Ti, Ta, Nb, Mo, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Mn, Al, and Si can be exemplified.
- the nitride may contain one of these substances or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the primary particle size of the nanoparticles is preferably in the range of ! to lOOOnm. If the primary particle size of the nanoparticle is out of the range of 1 to; OOOnm, the electrical insulation performance is not sufficiently improved. In addition, the viscosity of the casting resin composition is increased, making it possible to mix microparticles and perform casting. It is disadvantageous for the work involved.
- the microparticles, the elastomer particles, and the surfaces of the nanoparticles may be appropriately modified or coated.
- the modification or coating is performed for the purpose of improving adhesion with the epoxy compound or suppressing aggregation in the epoxy compound.
- Coupling agents for modification include ⁇ -glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, butyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxysilane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminum-based coupling agent A coupling agent can be exemplified.
- the surface treatment agent for modification include aluminum laurate, aluminum stearate, iron stearate alumina, silica, zircoure, and silicone. Alternatively, you can apply a mixture of two or more of these drugs.
- the casting resin composition further includes additives such as a sagging inhibitor, an anti-settling agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a slip agent, a dispersant base material wetting agent, and the like as appropriate! / Well, let ’s go.
- additives such as a sagging inhibitor, an anti-settling agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a slip agent, a dispersant base material wetting agent, and the like as appropriate! / Well, let ’s go.
- the casting resin composition is produced as follows based on the above-mentioned raw materials. First, the nanoparticles are mixed while applying a shearing force to the epoxy compound. By reducing the shearing force, the nanoparticles can be uniformly dispersed in the epoxy compound. Any device can be used as long as it can mix powder while applying a shearing force, and the type of the device is not particularly limited.
- Specific examples include a bead mill mixer, a three-roll mill mixer, a homogenizer mixer, a laboratory plast mill mixer (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), Miracle KCK (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.), Distr omix (Atech Japan) ), Clear S55 (M. Technic).
- the nanoparticles are weakly aggregated with each other, so that the mixture with the epoxy compound has an opaque appearance.
- dispersion of the nanoparticles into the mixture progresses, and when the mixing progresses sufficiently, the mixture exhibits a transparent appearance. By confirming this transparent appearance, it can be judged that sufficient mixing has been achieved.
- the surface of the nanoparticles may be modified with a coupling agent or a surface treatment agent in advance. This can strengthen the adhesion interface between the epoxy compound and the nanoparticles. it can. Furthermore, when a layered silicate compound is used as the nanoparticle, an organic compound (for example, quaternary ammonium ion) may be previously retained between the layers. This imparts affinity for the epoxy compound to the nanoparticles and facilitates more uniform dispersion in the epoxy compound.
- a coupling agent or a surface treatment agent in advance. This can strengthen the adhesion interface between the epoxy compound and the nanoparticles. it can.
- an organic compound for example, quaternary ammonium ion
- the epoxy compound curing agent is added and mixed to obtain a target casting.
- a resin composition is obtained.
- the casting resin composition is poured into a mold, vacuum degassed and heat-cured, thereby obtaining an insulating material (casting insulator).
- the additives that can be optionally added as described above are appropriately added and mixed as necessary.
- the nanoparticles are very fine, it is necessary to perform shear mixing in order to uniformly disperse them at the nanoscale.
- shear mixing After the microparticles and the elastomer particles are filled, the intervals between the nanoparticle microparticles and between the nanoparticle elastomer particles can be reduced to 1 ⁇ m or less. When the distance between particles is 1 ⁇ m or less, high toughness and excellent electrical insulation performance are realized.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dispersed state of each particle in the insulating material according to the present embodiment.
- the insulating material includes epoxy resin 1, elastomer single particle 2, microparticle 3, and nanoparticle 4.
- epoxy resin 1 the epoxy resin 1
- the elastomer particles 2 are dispersed
- the microparticles 3 are dispersed in the gaps between the elastomer particles 2
- the nanoparticles 4 are further dispersed in the gaps.
- Elastomer particles 2, microparticles 3 and nanoparticles 4 are uniformly dispersed in epoxy resin 1, respectively.
- the insulating material according to the present embodiment has high toughness and excellent electrical insulation performance! /,
- a switch gear that includes an opening / closing mechanism having a vacuum valve covers the vacuum valve, and the vacuum valve and the like. It is preferably used as an insulating member that insulates the other member, a structural member that insulates and supports a high-voltage conductor in a metal container, etc.
- the insulating material according to the present embodiment is not limited to use as an insulating member for a switch gear, a structural member for a gas-insulated switchgear, and the like. It can be used for various applications such as end varnishes, insulating rods for circuit breakers, insulating paints, molded insulating parts, impregnating resins, and cable coating materials. In some cases, it can also be applied to high thermal conductive insulating sheets for power unit insulating encapsulants, IC substrates, interlayer insulating films for LSI elements, laminated substrates, semiconductor encapsulants, and the like.
- the insulating material according to the present embodiment can be applied to various uses.
- various industrial materials such as epoxy cast insulating materials and epoxy-impregnated insulating materials can be used. It can be applied to electrical equipment and electrical / electronic equipment.
- a casting resin composition was prepared. This casting resin composition is poured into a mold preheated to 100 ° C, and after vacuum degassing, it is cured under the conditions of 100 ° CX 3 hours (primary curing) + 150 ° CX 15 hours (secondary curing) As a result, the target cast insulator (insulating material) was produced. This cast insulator was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- Epoxy compound (bisphenol A type epoxy resin) 100 parts by weight as nanoparticles 10 parts by weight of titanium oxide particles (primary particle size 15 nm) and 1 part by weight of titanate coupling agent were kneaded by applying a shearing force. Next, 10 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene-methacrylic acid copolymer particles having a core-shell structure as elastomer particles and 340 parts by weight of silica particles as microparticles were mixed and dispersed in this mixture. Next, 86 parts by weight of an acid anhydride curing agent for an epoxy compound and 1 part by weight of a curing accelerator for an acid anhydride curing agent are added to the kneaded product, and mixed at 80 ° C.
- a casting resin composition was prepared. This casting resin composition is poured into a mold heated to 100 ° C in advance, and after vacuum degassing, it is cured at 100 ° CX for 3 hours (primary curing) + 150 ° CX for 15 hours (secondary curing) As a result, the target cast insulator (insulating material) was produced. This cast insulator was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- Silica particles 35 parts by weight (primary particle size 12 nm) as nanoparticles were mixed with 100 parts by weight of an epoxy compound (bisphenol A type epoxy resin) without applying a shearing force.
- an epoxy compound bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- 10 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene-methacrylic acid copolymer particles having a core-shell structure as elastomer particles and 340 parts by weight of silica particles as microparticles were blended and dispersed in this mixture.
- 86 parts by weight of an acid anhydride curing agent for epoxy compounds and 1 part by weight of a curing accelerator for acid anhydride curing agents are added, and mixed at 80 ° C for 10 minutes for casting.
- a resin composition was prepared.
- This casting resin composition is poured into a mold heated to 100 ° C in advance, and after vacuum degassing, it is cured at 100 ° CX for 3 hours (primary curing) + 150 ° CX for 15 hours (secondary curing).
- the target cast insulator insulating material
- This cast insulator was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- an epoxy compound bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- an acid anhydride curing agent for an epoxy compound and 1 part by weight of a curing accelerator for an acid anhydride curing agent are added to the kneaded product and mixed at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a casting resin composition was prepared. This casting resin composition is poured into a mold heated to 100 ° C in advance and vacuumed.
- the target cast insulator was fabricated by applying a curing process at 100 ° CX for 3 hours (primary curing) + 150 ° CX for 15 hours (secondary curing). This cast insulator was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- FIG. 6 shows an SEM image of a cross section of the cast insulator according to Comparative Example 1.
- the epoxy resin 101 it is observed that microparticles 102 and elastomer particles 103 of about several ⁇ m are dispersed, but smaller nano-order particles are not observed.
- an epoxy compound bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- 10 parts by weight primary particle size 1 to several hundred nm
- a shearing force was applied and kneaded. Kneading with shearing force is performed until the mixture turns from opaque to transparent.
- 86 parts by weight of an acid anhydride curing agent for an epoxy compound and 1 part by weight of a curing accelerator for an acid anhydride curing agent are added to this kneaded product, and mixed at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- a casting resin composition was prepared.
- This casting resin composition is poured into a mold heated to 100 ° C in advance, and after vacuum degassing, it is cured at 100 ° CX for 3 hours (primary curing) + 150 ° CX for 15 hours (secondary curing).
- the target cast insulator insulating material
- This cast insulator was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- an epoxy compound bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- 10 parts by weight primary particle size 1 to several hundred nm
- a layered silicate compound in which quaternary ammonium ions are inserted between the layers as nanoparticles.
- a shearing force was applied and kneaded. Kneading with shearing force is performed until the mixture turns from opaque to transparent.
- 10 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene-methacrylic acid copolymer particles having a core-shell structure were mixed and dispersed in this mixture as elastomer particles.
- a casting resin composition was prepared. This casting resin composition is poured into a mold heated to 100 ° C in advance, and after vacuum degassing, it is cured at 100 ° C for 3 hours (primary curing) + 150 ° C for 15 hours (secondary curing). By applying the desired cast insulation Edge material). This cast insulator was subjected to the characteristic evaluation described later.
- an initial crack is generated in a compact tension specimen, a tensile load is applied, and the fracture toughness value (K) is calculated from the load when the crack progresses and breaks.
- the moving speed of the crosshead is lmm / min and the measurement temperature is room temperature.
- Casting insulator force A plate sample with a thickness of 1 mm was cut out, and a rod electrode was set with a 0.2 mm gap from the sample surface. By applying a voltage of 4 kV to the rod electrode, the surface of the flat specimen was exposed to partial discharge. After applying electricity for 1440 hours, the depth of deterioration of the portion where the discharge was most deteriorated was measured.
- a thermal expansion coefficient was obtained from a cast insulator produced by a thermomechanical analyzer using a rectangular parallelepiped test piece having a length of 5 mm, a width of 5 mm, and a height of 10 mm.
- the heating rate is 2 ° C / min and the compression load is 0.
- Table 2 summarizes the evaluation results of the cast insulators according to Examples;! To 3 and Comparative Examples;! To 3 and cast resin compositions before curing.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the cast insulators according to Comparative Examples 2 and 3 not filled with microparticles is very high as compared with the cast insulators according to Examples 1 and 2. If the coefficient of thermal expansion between the conductor and the casting insulator is significantly different, the casting insulator will deteriorate due to the partial discharge that occurs at the peeling point at the conductor / resin interface.
- the process of deterioration of the cast insulator in the dielectric breakdown using the needle electrode will be described as follows.
- Ability to do S As shown in Fig. 2 (b), in the cast insulator of Comparative Example 1, the degradation path (electric tree) P2 that emerges from the tip of the needle electrode NE is an epoxy that has low degradation resistance under a high electric field. It progresses by selectively degrading resin 1 part and elastomer particle 3 selectively.
- the nanoparticles 4 having resistance to the progress of the degradation path P1 are dispersed, so that the epoxy resin 1 portion Progress of degradation path P1 can be suppressed.
- Elastomer particle 3 is also surrounded by nanoparticles 4 and thus protected from the progress of the degradation path.
- the cast insulators of Examples 1 and 2 are filled with only nanoparticles! /, Which is longer than the cast insulator of Comparative Example 2! /, And show a dielectric breakdown time.
- the filled nanoparticle force is the force S that suppresses the progress of the electrical tree
- the nanoparticle and the microparticle Since the capacity of the epoxy resin part where the electric tree is most likely to progress due to the mixed filling of particles is reduced, the dielectric breakdown time is extremely long.
- the cast insulators according to Examples 1 and 2 are deteriorated more deeply than the cast insulators according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2. It can be seen that is small.
- Fig. 3 (b) in the cast insulator of Comparative Example 1, due to the deterioration due to partial discharge D, one part of epoxy resin and one elastomer particle 3 having low resistance to deterioration under a high electric field are selectively used. (Denoted by reference E in the drawing).
- the cast insulators of Examples;! To 2 as shown in FIG.
- the epoxy resin 1 due to partial discharge D is obtained by dispersing nanoparticles 4 having high resistance to deterioration against partial discharge D. It is possible to suppress the erosion E of the part. Elastomer particle 3 is also surrounded by nanoparticles 4 and thus protected from erosion E. Further, the cast insulators of Examples 1 and 2 are less deteriorated than the cast insulator of Comparative Example 2 in which only nanoparticles are filled. As shown in FIG. 2 (c), in the cast insulator of Comparative Example 2, deterioration due to partial discharge is suppressed by the filled nanoparticles.
- the capacity of the epoxy resin portion that is most deteriorated and eroded by partial discharge can be reduced by mixing and filling nanoparticles and microparticles, together with the effect of suppressing deterioration due to partial discharge by nanoparticles. Deterioration erosion due to partial discharge is very small.
- Example 1 Next, by comparing Example 1 and Example 3, the effects and effects of the primary particle size and blending amount of each particle on the resin viscosity can be explained.
- the resin viscosity before curing is only slightly higher than that of the conventional Comparative Example 1, ensuring sufficient replenishment and ease in casting work in which the casting resin composition is poured into the mold. Being! /
- the resin viscosity before curing of the cast insulator according to Example 3 is very high.
- Example 1 the effects and effects of surface modification and shear mixing of the particles can be explained.
- the layered silicate compound is dispersed as nanoparticles in the epoxy resin by shear mixing.
- Each particle surface is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.
- silica particles as nanoparticles are dispersed in the epoxy resin by normal mixing. Further, the surface of each particle is not surface-treated with a coupling agent.
- Dispersion of nanoparticles by shear mixing greatly affects the dispersion state of particles in the cast insulator.
- Particles in the cast insulator according to Example 1 in which the mixture of the epoxy resin and nanoparticles was kneaded by applying shearing force until the mixture became transparent and Example 3 in which the mixture of the epoxy resin and nanoparticles was opaque by normal mixing
- the distance between each nanoparticle elastomer particle and between each nanoparticle mouthpiece particle was 1 micrometer or less.
- the distance between each particle is not less than 1 micrometer.
- Example 3 Although the amount of nanoparticles filled is larger than that of Example 1, Example 1 shows no matter what the physical properties are fracture toughness, dielectric breakdown time, and degradation depth. Inferior to cast-type insulators!
- a layered silicate compound that is organically modified with a quaternary ammonium ion
- the surface energy of the silicate layer is reduced by the quaternary ammonium ion, and the interlayer becomes a lipophilic atmosphere. Due to the organic modification effect by such quaternary ammonium ions, the affinity of the layered silicate compound to the epoxy resin is increased, and by applying shearing stress and mixing, the layered silicate compound is peeled between the layers, and each layer is separated. It can be uniformly dispersed in the casting resin composition.
- Fig. 4 is a view showing a resin mold valve used in a switch gear.
- a vacuum valve 5 including a fixed-side conductor 51, a movable-side conductor 52, end plates 53 and 54, and an insulating cylinder 55 is covered with an insulating member 6.
- the insulating member 6 insulates the fixed-side conductor 51 and the movable-side conductor 52 through which a high voltage current flows from other members (not shown) provided in the switch gear.
- the insulating member 6 is made of an insulating material that is a cured product of the casting resin composition of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an insulating structure member used in the gas insulated switchgear.
- a conductor 11 through which a high voltage current flows is insulated and supported by an insulating structural member 13 in a metal container 12 filled with an insulating gas (sulfur hexafluoride gas).
- the insulating structural member 13 is made of an insulating material that is a cured product of the casting resin composition of the present invention.
- the force S can be improved to improve the characteristics and reliability of high-voltage equipment.
- a cast resin composition having adhesion to a molded conductor and having high treeing resistance, and an insulating material and an insulating structure using the same are provided.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07792782.0A EP2058366A4 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-21 | CAST RESIN COMPOSITION, INSULATING MATERIALS UNDER USE AND INSULATION STRUCTURE |
KR1020097005845A KR101119945B1 (ko) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-21 | 주형 수지 조성물 및 그것을 사용한 절연 재료, 절연 구조체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2006226745 | 2006-08-23 | ||
JP2006-226745 | 2006-08-23 | ||
JP2007-202179 | 2007-08-02 | ||
JP2007202179A JP2008075069A (ja) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-02 | 注型樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた絶縁材料、絶縁構造体 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008023692A1 true WO2008023692A1 (fr) | 2008-02-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/066170 WO2008023692A1 (fr) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-21 | Formule de résine pour moulage, matériau isolant l'utilisant et structure isolante |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2058366A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008075069A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101119945B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008023692A1 (ja) |
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CN101899195A (zh) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 坝料组合物及多层半导体装置的制造方法 |
JP2017165811A (ja) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-21 | 株式会社東芝 | エポキシ注型樹脂組成物、エポキシ注型樹脂絶縁真空バルブ、およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20090054452A (ko) | 2009-05-29 |
EP2058366A4 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
JP2008075069A (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
EP2058366A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
KR101119945B1 (ko) | 2012-03-16 |
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