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WO2008075376A1 - Polymorphic forms of bortezomib and process for their preparation - Google Patents

Polymorphic forms of bortezomib and process for their preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008075376A1
WO2008075376A1 PCT/IN2007/000561 IN2007000561W WO2008075376A1 WO 2008075376 A1 WO2008075376 A1 WO 2008075376A1 IN 2007000561 W IN2007000561 W IN 2007000561W WO 2008075376 A1 WO2008075376 A1 WO 2008075376A1
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Prior art keywords
bortezomib
peaks
polymorphic
product
onset
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PCT/IN2007/000561
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French (fr)
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WO2008075376A8 (en
Inventor
Janaki Rama Rao Ravi
Muddasani Pulla Reddy
Bhujanga Rao Adibatla Kali Satya
Nannapaneni Benkaiah Chowdary
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Natco Pharma Limited
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Publication of WO2008075376A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008075376A1/en
Publication of WO2008075376A8 publication Critical patent/WO2008075376A8/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the polymorphic Form-I and Form-II of bortezomib (1) and processes for preparation of the above said forms.
  • Bortezomib is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
  • bortezomib is [(lR)-3-methyl-l-[[(2S)-l-oxp-3-phenyl-2- [(Pyrazinyl carbonyl)amino]propyl]-amino]butyl] boronic acid.
  • Bortezomib is introduced by Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., a U.S. based company.
  • Bortezomib (1) is a modified dipeptidyl boronic acid, and is a reversible inhibitor of the Chymotrypsin like activity of the 26s proteasome in mammalian cells. Bortezomib shows significant antitumor activity in human tumor xenograft models and is undergoing clinical evaluation.
  • the 26s proteasome is a large protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins.
  • the ubiquitin proteasome pathway plays an essential role in regulating the intracellular concentration of specific proteins, thereby maintaining homestasis within cells.
  • bortezomib is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cell types in vitro. Bortezomib causes a delay in tumor growth in vivo in non-clinical tumor models, including multiple myeloma.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide polymorphic Forms of bortezomib designated by us as Form I and Form II.
  • Present invention relates to the preparation of two polymorphic Forms I and II of bortezomib.
  • the polymorphs being characterized by: (1) The peaks appearing in powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD)
  • DSC Differential scanning calorimetry data
  • Polymorphic Form-I is characterized by the following data.
  • Peaks in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern are as given below.
  • a process for the preparation of Form I crystals of bortezomib of the Formula 1 having the characteristics given above which comprises dissolving bortezomib in solvents selected from ketones such as acetone or halogenated solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform or nitriles such as acetonitrile at 25-30 0 C, adding anti solvents such as diisoprpyl ether or tert-butylmethl ether or n-hexane or n-heptane stirring of the resultant solution atlO-3O°C, and filtering of the crystals by conventional techniques.
  • solvents selected from ketones such as acetone or halogenated solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform or nitriles such as acetonitrile at 25-30 0 C
  • anti solvents such as diisoprpyl ether or tert-butylmethl ether or n-hexane or
  • Peaks in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern are as given below.
  • a process for the preparation of Form II of bortezomib of the formula 1 having the characteristics given above which comprises dissolving bortezomib in solvents selected from esters such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate at 70 0 C, cooling of the resultant solution to 25-30°c°C, and filtering of the crystals.
  • solvents selected from esters such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate at 70 0 C
  • cooling of the resultant solution to 25-30°c°C
  • filtering of the crystals The novel forms of bortezomib may be formulated in a form suitable for oral administration or injection.
  • FIG.l Powder X-ray diffraction pattern of Form-I bortezomib
  • FIG.2 Infrared absorption spectrum of Form-I bortezomib
  • FIG.3 DSC thermogram of Form-I bortezomib
  • FIG.4 Powder X-ray diffraction pattern of Form-II bortezomib
  • FIG.5 Infrared absorption spectrum of Form-II bortezomib
  • FIG.6 DSC thermogram of Form-II bortezomib
  • X-ray powder diffraction spectra were measured on a Siemens d5000 x-ray powder diffracto-meter having a copper-k ⁇ radiation (1.5406a).
  • Present invention discloses two novel crystalline forms of bortezomib designated by us as Form-I and Form-II which are stable, reproducible, and useful for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to two novel and stable polymorphic forms, namely Form I and Form II of bortezomib (1) and processes for the preparation of these forms. Bortezomib is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Description

POLYMORPHIC FORMS OF BORTEZOMIB AND PROCESS FOR THEIR
PREPARATION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the polymorphic Form-I and Form-II of bortezomib (1) and processes for preparation of the above said forms. Bortezomib is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
Figure imgf000003_0001
1 The chemical name of bortezomib is [(lR)-3-methyl-l-[[(2S)-l-oxp-3-phenyl-2- [(Pyrazinyl carbonyl)amino]propyl]-amino]butyl] boronic acid.
Bortezomib is introduced by Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., a U.S. based company.
BACKGROUD OF THE INVENTION
Boronic acid and ester compounds display a variety of pharmaceutically useful biological activities. Shenvi, et al., US pat No 4,499,082 (1985), discloses that peptide boronic acids are inhibitors of certain proteolytic enzymes. Kettner and SHENVI, US Pat. No. 5,187157 (1993), US Pat. No. 5,242,904 (1993), and US. Pat. No. 5,250,720 (1993), describe a class of peptide boronic acids that inhibit trypsin like proteases. Kinder, et al., US Pat. No.5, 106,948 (1992), discloses that certain tripeptide boronic acid compounds inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Studies of boronic acid protease inhibitors have been greatly advanced by the preparation of functionalized boronic acid compounds, particularly alpha-halo and alpha-amino boronic acids.
Bortezomib (1) is a modified dipeptidyl boronic acid, and is a reversible inhibitor of the Chymotrypsin like activity of the 26s proteasome in mammalian cells. Bortezomib shows significant antitumor activity in human tumor xenograft models and is undergoing clinical evaluation. The 26s proteasome is a large protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins. The ubiquitin proteasome pathway plays an essential role in regulating the intracellular concentration of specific proteins, thereby maintaining homestasis within cells.
Inhibition of the 26s proteasome prevents this targeted proteolysis, which can affect multiple signaling cascades within the cell. This disruption of normal homeostatic mechanisms can lead to cell death.
Experiments have demonstrated that bortezomib is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cell types in vitro. Bortezomib causes a delay in tumor growth in vivo in non-clinical tumor models, including multiple myeloma.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
As result of our studies on solid state properties of bortezomib, two polymorphic forms of bortezomib are generated, which can be easily prepared with reproducible results.
The main objective of the present invention is to provide polymorphic Forms of bortezomib designated by us as Form I and Form II.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Present invention relates to the preparation of two polymorphic Forms I and II of bortezomib. The polymorphs being characterized by: (1) The peaks appearing in powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD)
(2) Infrared absorption bands in the IR spectra in potassium bromide and
(3) Differential scanning calorimetry data (DSC).
Polymorphic Form-I is characterized by the following data.
a) Absorption bands in the IR spectrum (KBr): 444, 516, 556, 620, 703, 759, 878, 929, 976, 1022, 1048, 1080, 1114, 1151, 1203, 1250, 1274, 1325, 1365, 1395, 1456, 1466, 1521,1582, 1628, 1656, 1690, 2867, 2926, 2953, 3064, 3292, 3364, and 3403 cm-1 b) Differential scanning calorimetry data (°C)
A. onset 62.230C B. onset 175.33°C peak 84.510C peak 177.200C endset 94.54°C endset 179.86°C c) Peaks in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern are as given below.
Figure imgf000005_0001
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for the preparation of Form I crystals of bortezomib of the Formula 1 having the characteristics given above which comprises dissolving bortezomib in solvents selected from ketones such as acetone or halogenated solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform or nitriles such as acetonitrile at 25-300C, adding anti solvents such as diisoprpyl ether or tert-butylmethl ether or n-hexane or n-heptane stirring of the resultant solution atlO-3O°C, and filtering of the crystals by conventional techniques. Polymorphic Form-II is characterized by the following data. a) Absorption bands in the IR spectrum (KBr):
448, 516, 617, 702, 752, 775, 868, 923, 1021, 1048, 1080, 1114, 1154, 1201, 1238, 1260, 1325, 1401, 1456, 1466, 1521,1582, 1655, 1676, 2868, 2928, 2954, 3030, 3064 and 3385cm"1 b) Differential scanning calorimetry data (°C)
A. onset 140.40°C B. onset 175.94°C peak 146.190C peak 178.54°C endset 151.640C endset 180.150C c) Peaks in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern are as given below.
Figure imgf000006_0001
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for the preparation of Form II of bortezomib of the formula 1 having the characteristics given above which comprises dissolving bortezomib in solvents selected from esters such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate at 700C, cooling of the resultant solution to 25-30°c°C, and filtering of the crystals. The novel forms of bortezomib may be formulated in a form suitable for oral administration or injection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
FIG.l : Powder X-ray diffraction pattern of Form-I bortezomib FIG.2: Infrared absorption spectrum of Form-I bortezomib FIG.3: DSC thermogram of Form-I bortezomib FIG.4: Powder X-ray diffraction pattern of Form-II bortezomib FIG.5: Infrared absorption spectrum of Form-II bortezomib FIG.6: DSC thermogram of Form-II bortezomib
X-ray powder diffraction spectra were measured on a Siemens d5000 x-ray powder diffracto-meter having a copper-kα radiation (1.5406a).
IR spectra were recorded on Perkin Elmer; Model: FTIR Paragon 1000
DSC data was collected from Mettler Toledo; Model: DSC 823e
The details of the process of the invention are provided in the examples given below which are provided by way of illustration only and therefore should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1 Preparation of bortezomib polymorphic Form-I
Into a IL, three-necked RB flask was charged 67g of crude bortezomib, prepared according to the process disclosed in US Pat. No. 2005/0240047A1 and 280ml of acetone. After stirring for 5-10 min at 25-3O0C, reaction mass became a clear solution.
After maintaining at 25-3O0C for about 30min crystallization began. After stirring for another lOmin, 70ml of acetone was added to the reaction mass to facilitate the stirring. The reaction mass was stirred for another 1.5 to 2.Oh at 25-3O0C. The reaction mass was filtered under suction and washed the wet solid with 150 ml of chilled acetone (5-1O0C) to get white crystalline bortezomib. Product is dried under vacuum (20mm Hg) at 25- 3O0C for 45-50 h to get 4Og of Form I crystals of bortezomib.
Example 2
Preparation of bortezomib polymorphic Form-I
Into a 100ml, three-necked RB flask was charged 0.50 g of bortezomib polymorphic Form-II and 5 ml of chloroform. After stirring for 5min at 25-300C reaction mass became a clear solution. To this solution was charged 5.0 ml of diisopropyl ether. After stirring at 25-3O0C for about 5min crystallization began. The resulting suspension was stirred for 1 hour at 25-300C. The reaction mass was filtered under suction and washed with 5.0 ml diisopropyl ether to get white crystalline bortezomib. Product is dried under vacuum (20mm/Hg) at 25-30°C for 45-50 hours to get 0.45 g of Form-I crystals of bortezomib.
Example 3
Preparation of bortezomib polymorphic Form-I
Into a 100ml, three-necked RB flask was charged 0.5g of bortezomib polymorphic Form- II and 17 ml of acetonitrile. After 5min stirring at 25-300C, reaction mass became a clear solution. To the above clear solution was charged 42ml of diisopropyl ether. After stirring at 25-300C for about 24h crystallization began. The resulting suspension was stirred for another 24h at 25-300C. The reaction mass was filtered under suction and washed with 10 ml of diisopropyl ether to get white crystalline bortezomib. Product is dried under vacuum (20mm/Hg) at 25-3O0C for 45-50 hours to get 0.25 g of Form-I crystals of bortezomib.
Example 4
Preparation of bortezomib polymorphic Form-II Into a IL, three necked RB flask was charged 47g of bortezomib polymorphic Form-I and 750ml of ethyl acetate. The reaction mass was heated to 7O0C, and stirred for 5 min to get clear solution. The above clear solution is cooled to 25-30°C and allowed to stand for 18-2Oh to precipitate the white colored solid. The resulting suspension was stirred for 2 h at 25-3O0C, and filtered under suction, washed with chilled ethyl acetate (5-100C) to get white crystalline bortezomib. Product is dried under reduced pressure (20mm Hg) at 25-300C for 45-50 h to get 26 g of Form-II crystals of bortezomib
Advantages of present invention:
1. Present invention discloses two novel crystalline forms of bortezomib designated by us as Form-I and Form-II which are stable, reproducible, and useful for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
2. Processes for the preparation of the novel crystalline forms, namely Form-I and Form-II of bortezomib are simple and easy to adopt on a commercial scale.

Claims

WE CLAIM:
1. A novel, stable, and crystalline Form I of bortezomib of formula I9
Figure imgf000010_0001
1 characterized by powder X-ray diffraction pattern with peaks at 5.643, 9.785, 11.435, 12.952, 15.275, 20.467, 20.762, 21.486, 22.079, 23.632, 26.264 ± 0.2° 2Θ; bands in the infra red (IR) absorption spectrum (KBr) with peaks at 444, 516, 556, 620, 703, 759, 878, 929, 976, 1022, 1048, 108O5 1114, 1151, 1203, 1250, 1274, 1325, 1365, 1395, 1456, 1466, 1521,1582, 1628, 1656, 1690, 2867, 2926, 2953, 3064, 3292, 3364, and 3403 cm"1; and Differential Scanning Calorimetric peak from 160.44 to 180.75°C (onset 175.09°C).
2. A novel, stable, and crystalline Form II of bortezomib of formula I5
Figure imgf000010_0002
1 characterized by powder X-ray diffraction pattern with peaks at 4.532, 6.066, 8.497, 9.374, 11.869, 12.270, 14.539, 16.355, 22.585, 23.420 ± 0.2° 2Θ; bands in the infra red (IR) absorption spectrum (KBr) with peaks at 448, 516, 617, 702, 752, 775, 868, 923, 1021, 1048, 1080, 1114, 1154, 1201, 1238, 1260, 1325, 1401, 1456, 1466, 1521,1582, 1655, 1676, 2868, 2928, 2954, 3030, 3064 and 3385cm'1; and Differential Scanning Calorimetric peaks from 137.50 to 153.57°C (onset 140.410C) and from 172.32 to 182.14°C (onset 177.08°C).
3. A process for producing the polymorphic Form I of bortezomib as defined claim 1, which comprises dissolving bortezomib in acetone and allowing to crystallize at 25-30°C, stirring the resulting crystallized material for 1.5-2.Oh5 filtering the product, drying under reduced pressure (25-3O0C) for 40-5Oh period.
4. Another process for producing the polymorphic Form I of bortezomib as defined in claim 1, which comprises dissolving polymorphic Form II of bortezomib in halogenated solvents such as chloroform, methylene chloride or nitriles such as acetonitrile at 25- 30°C, adding diluents such as diisopropyl ether, tert-butylmethyl ether, n-hexane and n- heptane etc allowing to stir at 25-3O0C to precipitate the product, filtering, and drying under reduced pressure (10-20mm Kg) at 25-300C for 40-50 h period.
5. A process for producing the polymorphic Form II of bortezomib as defined in claim 5, which comprises dissolving bortezomib solid in ethyl acetate while hot, allowing to crystallize at 25-3Q°C for 15-20 h, stirring for another 2 h at 25-3O0C, filtering the resulting solid product, and drying the product under reduced pressure (10-20 rnmHg) at 25-300C for 40-50 h period.
6. Processes for the preparation of polymorphic crystal forms, namely Form I and Form II of bortezomib essentially as claimed in claims 1-5.
7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline Form I of bortezomib as defined in claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline Form II of bortezomib as defined in claim 5 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
PCT/IN2007/000561 2006-12-18 2007-12-03 Polymorphic forms of bortezomib and process for their preparation WO2008075376A1 (en)

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Cited By (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010539183A (en) * 2007-09-12 2010-12-16 ドクター・レディーズ・ラボラトリーズ・リミテッド Bortezomib and process for its production
WO2011099018A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Hetero Research Foundation Polymorphs of bortezomib
WO2011107912A1 (en) 2010-03-04 2011-09-09 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Polymorphic forms of bortezomib
US8263578B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2012-09-11 Innopharma, Inc. Stable bortezomib formulations
US8497374B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2013-07-30 Scinopharm Taiwan, Ltd. Process for preparing and purifying bortezomib
EP2644189A1 (en) 2012-03-27 2013-10-02 Innopharma, Inc. Stable bortezomib formulations
WO2014076713A2 (en) 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Shilpa Medicare Limited Crystalline bortezomib process
WO2014097306A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Natco Pharma Limited Stable and pure polymorphic form of bortezomib
US8962572B2 (en) 2010-10-05 2015-02-24 Fresenius Kabi Usa, Llc Bortezomib formulations
US9061037B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2015-06-23 Innopharma, Inc. Stable bortezomib formulations
WO2015122702A1 (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Kyongbo Pharm. Co., Ltd. Novel crystalline form of bortezomib and preparation method thereof
WO2016085943A1 (en) 2014-11-25 2016-06-02 Rastelli, Luca Use of ubiquitin-proteasome system inhibitors for treatment of tumors associated with neurofibromatosis type-2
EP3031811A1 (en) 2014-12-09 2016-06-15 Teva Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Malic acid esters of bortezomib
US10023611B2 (en) * 2013-04-16 2018-07-17 Cipla Limited Process for the preparation of bortezomib mannitol ester
WO2019151133A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 日本化薬株式会社 Manufacturing method for bortezomib crystals
CN110642881A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-03 扬子江药业集团上海海尼药业有限公司 Bortezomib crystal form M and preparation method and application thereof
AU2018221670B2 (en) * 2017-02-17 2021-02-04 Fresenius Kabi Oncology Ltd. An improved process for the preparation of boronic acid esters
US11964993B2 (en) 2021-07-03 2024-04-23 Shilpa Pharma Lifesciences Limited Crystalline bortezomib process

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WO2006101535A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services Inhibition of proteasome function to potentiate the proapoptotic and antitumor activity of cytokines

Cited By (29)

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JP2010539183A (en) * 2007-09-12 2010-12-16 ドクター・レディーズ・ラボラトリーズ・リミテッド Bortezomib and process for its production
WO2011099018A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Hetero Research Foundation Polymorphs of bortezomib
WO2011107912A1 (en) 2010-03-04 2011-09-09 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Polymorphic forms of bortezomib
US8263578B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2012-09-11 Innopharma, Inc. Stable bortezomib formulations
US9180093B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2015-11-10 Innopharma, Inc. Stable bortezomib formulations
US9107821B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2015-08-18 Innopharma, Inc. Stable bortezomib formulations
US9061037B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2015-06-23 Innopharma, Inc. Stable bortezomib formulations
US8962572B2 (en) 2010-10-05 2015-02-24 Fresenius Kabi Usa, Llc Bortezomib formulations
US8497374B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2013-07-30 Scinopharm Taiwan, Ltd. Process for preparing and purifying bortezomib
EP2644189A1 (en) 2012-03-27 2013-10-02 Innopharma, Inc. Stable bortezomib formulations
WO2014076713A3 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-07-24 Shilpa Medicare Limited Crystalline bortezomib process
US9217001B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2015-12-22 Shilpa Medicare Limited Crystalline bortezomib process
WO2014076713A2 (en) 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Shilpa Medicare Limited Crystalline bortezomib process
AU2013346322B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2016-11-10 Shilpa Medicare Limited Crystalline Bortezomib process
JP2015536342A (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-12-21 シルパ・メディケア・リミテッドShilpa Medicare Limited Method of crystalline bortezomib
WO2014097306A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Natco Pharma Limited Stable and pure polymorphic form of bortezomib
US10023611B2 (en) * 2013-04-16 2018-07-17 Cipla Limited Process for the preparation of bortezomib mannitol ester
WO2015122702A1 (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Kyongbo Pharm. Co., Ltd. Novel crystalline form of bortezomib and preparation method thereof
KR101763106B1 (en) * 2014-02-14 2017-08-01 주식회사 경보제약 Novel Crystalline Form of Bortezomib and Preparation Method Thereof
US10610563B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2020-04-07 Bioxcel Corporation Use of ubiquitin-proteasome system inhibitors for treatment of tumors associated with neurofibromatosis type-2
WO2016085943A1 (en) 2014-11-25 2016-06-02 Rastelli, Luca Use of ubiquitin-proteasome system inhibitors for treatment of tumors associated with neurofibromatosis type-2
EP3031811A1 (en) 2014-12-09 2016-06-15 Teva Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Malic acid esters of bortezomib
AU2018221670B2 (en) * 2017-02-17 2021-02-04 Fresenius Kabi Oncology Ltd. An improved process for the preparation of boronic acid esters
US11667654B2 (en) 2017-02-17 2023-06-06 Fresenius Kabi Oncology Ltd. Process for the preparation of boronic acid esters
JPWO2019151133A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2021-02-04 日本化薬株式会社 Method for producing bortezomib crystals
WO2019151133A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 日本化薬株式会社 Manufacturing method for bortezomib crystals
JP7263263B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2023-04-24 日本化薬株式会社 Method for producing bortezomib crystals
CN110642881A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-03 扬子江药业集团上海海尼药业有限公司 Bortezomib crystal form M and preparation method and application thereof
US11964993B2 (en) 2021-07-03 2024-04-23 Shilpa Pharma Lifesciences Limited Crystalline bortezomib process

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