WO2007123186A1 - 医薬 - Google Patents
医薬 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007123186A1 WO2007123186A1 PCT/JP2007/058562 JP2007058562W WO2007123186A1 WO 2007123186 A1 WO2007123186 A1 WO 2007123186A1 JP 2007058562 W JP2007058562 W JP 2007058562W WO 2007123186 A1 WO2007123186 A1 WO 2007123186A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to various site force ins such as IL_10 containing TLR signal inhibitory substances, production inhibitors of inflammatory mediators, and expression inhibitors such as COX-II.
- Patent Document 1 describes the formula (i):
- R represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a heterocycle which may have a substituent.
- R lb is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- R lc is the same as or different from R lb and has a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
- Ring A has (1) a substituent that may be substituted, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, (2) an aromatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, (3) formula: — OR 11 (wherein R 11 has a hydrogen atom or a substituent) An aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be present. ) And (4) a cycloalkene substituted with 1 to 4 selected from halogen atoms, Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent,
- n an integer of 1 to 4.
- R a may have an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Heterocyclic group formula: one OR la (wherein R la represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent) or a formula:
- R 4a and R 5a are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- R ° a represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or and R ° a joined together to form a bond
- Ar a has a substituent and may represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group
- n an integer of 1 to 4.
- Patent Document 2 includes a formula:
- R 1 may have an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or may have a substituent.
- R la represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group
- R lb and R le are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent).
- X represents a methylene group, NH, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom
- Y represents a substituent having a substituent, or may be a methylene group or a substituent having a substituent, or may represent a NH
- ring A may have (1) a substituent.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 3
- Y represents a methylene group which may have a substituent. Or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, for inhibiting production of nitric oxide (NO), and for inhibiting production of inflammatory sites such as TNF_a, IL_1, IL-6, etc. It is described that it is useful as an agent for the prevention and treatment of diseases such as diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, central nervous system diseases, infectious diseases, sepsis, and sebino shock.
- diseases such as diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, central nervous system diseases, infectious diseases, sepsis, and sebino shock.
- Patent Document 3 describes that the above compound is useful as a TLR signal inhibitor and a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for severe sepsis.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 99/46242 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 2 International Publication No. 01/10826 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 3 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 03/84527
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical effective for suppressing the production of various site force ins such as IL-10 and the production of inflammatory mediators or suppressing the expression of COX-II and the like.
- TLR signal inhibitors are produced by various site force-ins such as IL-10 and inflammatory mediators. And COX-II were found to be efficiently suppressed. As a result of further studies based on this finding, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides:
- C_X_II, IL_10, IL_18, MCP-1 / 3, MIP_2, RANTES, P2X4, plasminogen 'activator 1' inhibitor, containing TLR signal inhibitor At least one expression inhibitor selected from G-CSF, Fas antigen, TNF receptor, Fc receptor, galectin 9, histidine decarboxylase, IL-1 receptor antagonist and MMP-9;
- TLR signal inhibitory substance power S formula (I):
- R represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a heterocycle which may have a substituent.
- R lb and R le are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- R ° represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or bonds with R to form a bond
- Ring A 1 is (1) a substituent having a substituent, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, (2) an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent, and (3) : —OR 11 (wherein R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent having a substituent, or may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group) and (4) a halogen atom Optionally substituted with 1 to 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of
- Ar has a substituent and represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- n an integer of 1 to 4. Or a salt or prodrug thereof, or
- R 1 ′ may have an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- R lb and R le are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- X represents a methylene group, NH, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom
- Y represents a substituent having a substituent, may be, methylene group or a substituent having a substituent, or may represent a NH
- ring A ′ may have (1) a substituent.
- Ar ′ represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group,
- s represents an integer from 0 to 2
- t represents an integer from 1 to 3
- Equation (I) is transformed into equation (la):
- R la represents C alkyl, X a alkylene group or oxygen atom, Y a alkylene group
- Ar a ' is selected from a halogen atom and a C alkoxy group.
- a TLR signal inhibitor for producing at least one expression inhibitor selected from 9, histidine decarboxylase, IL-1 receptor antagonist and MMP-9;
- a TLR signal inhibitor for producing an inhibitor of at least one phosphorylase selected from ATF2, JNK :, p38MAP kinase, ⁇ , ERKl / 2, p90RSK :, STAT2 and p70 S6 kinase Use;
- An infectious disease, heart disease, autoimmune disease, inflammatory disease, central nervous system comprising administering to the mammal the agent according to any one of [1] to [3] above Nervous system diseases, immune dysfunction, sepsis including severe sepsis, boutique shock, sepsis, endotoxin shock, exotoxin shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS), burn , Trauma, postoperative complications, heart failure, shock, hypotension, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer, stress gastric ulcer, Crohn's disease, autoimmune disease, tissue after organ transplantation Disorders and rejection, ischemia reperfusion injury, acute coronary microvascular embolism, shocked vascular embolism including disseminated intravascular blood coagulation (DIC), ischemic brain injury, arteriosclerosis, pernicious anemia, Fancony anemia, sickle shape Red blood Anemia,
- DIC disse
- the pharmaceutical composition containing the TLR signal inhibitory substance of the present invention is useful as various site power ins such as IL-10, production inhibitors of inflammatory mediators, expression inhibitors such as COX-II, and the like. is there.
- FIG. 1-1 is a graph showing the effect of test compound 1 on the phosphorylated protein (ATF2) after LPS supplementation in mouse macrophage cells. Displays the average value of triplicate measurement. Average soil standard error (test example 5, number of cases 3).
- FIG. 1-2 is a graph showing the effect of test compound 1 on phosphorylated protein CFNK after LPS supplementation in mouse macrophage cells. Triplicate measurement average value is displayed. Average soil standard error (test example 5, number of cases 3).
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the effect of test compound 1 on phosphorylated protein (P38MAPK) after addition of LPS in mouse macrophage cells. Displays the average value of triplicate measurement values. Mean ⁇ standard error (Test Example 5, Number of Examples 3).
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the effect of test compound 1 on phosphorylated protein (If B ⁇ ) after LPS addition in mouse macrophage cells. Displays the average value of triplicate measurement. Average soil standard error (test example 5, number of cases 3).
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the effect of test compound 1 on phosphorylated protein (ERK1 / 2) after addition of LPS in mouse macrophage cells. Displays the average value of triplicate measurement values. Mean ⁇ standard error (Test Example 5, Number of Examples 3).
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the effect of test compound 1 on phosphorylated protein (P90RSK) after LPS addition in mouse macrophage cells. Displays the average value of triplicate measurement values. Average soil standard error (test example 5, number of cases 3).
- FIG. 1-7 is a graph showing the effect of test compound 1 on phosphorylated protein (STAT2) after LPS supplementation in mouse macrophage cells. Displays the average value of triplicate measurement values. Average soil standard error (test example 5, number of cases 3).
- FIG. 1-8 is a graph showing the effect of test compound 1 on phosphorylated protein (p70 S6Kinase) after LPS supplementation in mouse macrophage cells. Displays the average value of triplicate measurement values. Average soil standard error (test example 5, number of cases 3).
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effects of test compound 1, anti-CD14 antibody and anti-CCR5 antibody on the binding of LPS to PBMC.
- the average value of triplicate measurement values of LPS alone is taken as 100%, and the average value of% of triplicate measurement values of other groups is displayed.
- Mean ⁇ standard error (Test Example 6, results of 4 independent studies using PBMC from 4 different blood samples).
- the TLR signal refers to signal transmission for any TolHike receptor to recognize a bacterial cell component and induce a biological defense reaction, for example, the known TLR1 to TLR10 Signaling is mediated, and signal transmission via TLR4 is particularly preferred.
- examples of TLR signal inhibitors include peptide compounds (eg, anti-TLR antibodies, TLR inhibitor peptides, anti-MIF (migration inhibitory factor) antibodies, MIF inhibitor peptides, etc.), Alternatively, non-peptidic compounds are used.
- peptide compounds eg, anti-TLR antibodies, TLR inhibitor peptides, anti-MIF (migration inhibitory factor) antibodies, MIF inhibitor peptides, etc.
- non-peptidic compounds are used.
- the non-peptidic compound is not particularly limited as long as it can inhibit signal transduction via any of the above TLRs. Those that can specifically inhibit signal transduction via TLR4 are preferred, but those that specifically inhibit other TLR signals and those that can inhibit multiple types of TLRs are also preferred.
- a low molecular weight non-peptidic compound having a molecular weight of about 1000 or less, preferably about 500 or less is used. Among them, a compound having a cycloalkene skeleton or Compound A described later is preferably used.
- Examples of the compound having a cycloalkene skeleton used in the present invention include, for example, compounds represented by the following formulas (I) and (II): This These are collectively abbreviated as Compound A), their salts and their prodrugs.
- R represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, A group represented by the formula: 1 OR 1 (wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent), or a formula:
- R lb and R le are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- R ⁇ R 1 is as defined above. Is preferred.
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and other symbols are as defined above. ] Specifically, the formula:
- the compound represented by formula (I) is preferably a compound represented by formula (Ice) or formula (Inn).
- aliphatic hydrocarbon group of “having a substituent, may be, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group” represented by R, R 1 , R u , R lb , R le ,
- R 2 for example, an alkynole group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkylalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group and the like are preferable.
- alkyl group examples include linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (eg, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, etc.).
- a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms eg, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.
- Examples of the cycloalkylalkyl group include a cycloalkylalkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms (eg, cyclopropylmethyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, cycloheptylmethyl group, etc.) and the like. Particularly preferred are, for example, cycloalkylalkyl groups having 4 to 8 carbon atoms (particularly, 4 to 7 carbon atoms) (eg, cyclopropylmethyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, etc.).
- alkenyl group for example, a lower alkenyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, a propenyl group, a buture group, a penture group, etc.) is preferred. Is preferably a lower alkenyl group of 4 (eg, propenyl group, butur group, etc.).
- alkynyl group examples include a lower alkynyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, propini In particular, a lower alkynyl group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms (eg, propynyl group, butcher group, etc.) is preferable.
- substituents in the “aliphatic hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent (s)” include, for example, a heterocyclic group, an oxo group, a hydroxyl group, a C alkoxy group, and C (among others, C) cycloalkoxy.
- Aralkylthio group (the sulfur atom may be oxidized), heterocyclic thio group,
- Rubamoyl group optionally substituted thiocarbamoyl group, optionally substituted rubamoyloxy group, C alkanoylamino group, C arylol carbonyl
- Id groups and optionally substituted C aryl groups are used.
- substituents are substituted at substitutable sites of the “aliphatic hydrocarbon group”, and the number of the substituents is not limited to one, and the same or different, preferably a plurality (preferably 2 to 4). It may be.
- C alkoxy group includes, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, i
- Examples of the “c cycloalkyloxy group” include, for example, cyclopropyl group.
- a “c aryloxy group” such as a oxy group or a cyclohexyl group
- a benzyloxy group for example, a benzyloxy group, a 1-phenylethyloxy group, a 2-phenylethyloxy group, a benzhydryloxy group, a 1-naphthylmethyloxy group,
- the sulfur atom may be oxidized includes, for example, a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, an n_propylthio group, an n-butylthio group, a methylsulfinyl group, a methylsulfonyl group, etc.
- An alkylthio group (the sulfur atom is oxidized)
- the sulfur atom may be oxidized includes, for example, a phenylthio group, a naphthylthio group, a phenylsulfinyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, and the like.
- “Luthio group (the sulfur atom may be oxidized)” includes, for example, benzinoretio group, phenylethylthio group, benzhydrylthio group, benzylsulfinyl group, benzylsulfonyl group and the like “halogen atom” As a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
- a sulfonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an n-propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxycarbonyl group, an isobutoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, etc. are examples of the ⁇ C cycloalkyloxycarbonyl group ''.
- chloropropyloxycarbonyl group cyclopentyloxycarbonyl group, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, etc.
- a phenoxycarbonyl group for example, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a naphthyloxycarbonyl group, etc.
- Examples of the “oxymonocarbonyl group” include a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a benzhydroxycarbonyl group, a 2_phenethyloxycarbonyl group, and the like.
- Carbonyl group includes, for example, benzoyl group, naphthoyl group, etc.
- Examples of the “1-6 noyl group” include a forminole group, a acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, a valeryl group, a pivalol group, and the like.
- C aryl-carbonyloxy group such as a ruthel group, a crotoninore group, etc.
- C alkenoyloxy includes, for example,
- a royloxy group, a crotonoxy group, and the like are used.
- the "optionally substituted rubamoyl group” includes, for example, C alkyl (eg, methoxy
- Til ethyl, etc.
- phenyl ethyl, etc.
- phenyl ethyl, etc.
- c-acyl eg, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, etc.
- C alkoxy-phenyl eg, methoxyphenyl, etc.
- rubamoyl group or cyclic amino eg, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazil, morpholinyl, etc.
- carbonyl group etc.
- rubamoyl Group N-methylcarbamoyl group, N-ethylcarbamoyl group, N, N_dimethylcarbamoyl group, N, N_jetylcarbamoyl group, N-phenylcarbamoyl group, N-acetylcarbamoyl group, N-benzoinorecarbamoyl group N- (p-methoxyphenyl) -powered rubermoyl group, 1-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl group, piperidinocarbonyl group, 1-piperazinylcarbonyl group, morpholinocarbonyl group and the like are used.
- thiocarbamoyl group e.g, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, pipe
- a regio-reactive rubamoyl group substituted by two substituents is used, and specifically, for example, a thiocarbamoyl group, a N-methylthio-reactive rubamoyl group, a N-phenyl thiocarbamoyl group or the like is used. It is done.
- the “optionally substituted rubamoyloxy group” include C alkyl (eg, methinole, ethyl, etc.), phenyl, etc.
- a strong ruberamoyloxy group which may be substituted with one or two selected substituents is used. Specifically, for example, a strong ruberamoyloxy group, an N-methylcarbamoyloxy group, an N, N_dimethylcarbamoylo group is used. Xyl group, N-ethylcarbamoyloxy group, N_phenylcarbamoyloxy group and the like are used.
- C alkanoylamino group includes, for example, a acetoamide group, a propionamide group, a
- the “group” includes, for example, a benzamide group, a naphthamide group, a phthalimide group and the like, and the “c 1-10 alkoxy monocarboxamide group” includes, for example, methoxycarboxamide (CH 0 C 0 NH-) group, ethoxycarboxamide group, tert-butoxycarboxamide group, etc.
- Examples of the “6-10 aryloxy-carboxamide group” include phenoxycarboxamide (CH 2
- OCONH—) group etc. are examples of “C aralkyloxy-carboxamide group”.
- Examples of the “c alkoxy-carbonyloxy group” such as a carboxamide group include:
- group examples include a phenoxycarbonyloxy group and a naphthyloxycarbonyloxy group
- the “c aralkyloxycarbonyloxy group” includes, for example,
- Benzyloxycarbonyloxy group 1_phenylethyloxycarbonyloxy group, 2-phenylethyloxycarbonyloxy group, benzhydryloxycarbonyl group, etc.
- oxy-carbonyloxy group for example,
- a cyclopropyloxycarbonyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy group, or the like is used.
- Examples of the "ureido group optionally having substituent (s)" include C alkyl group (eg, methyl
- Ureido groups optionally substituted with 1 to 3 (among others 1 or 2) substituents selected from, for example, ureido, 1-methylureido, etc. Group, 3-methylureido group, 3,3-dimethylureido group, 1,3-dimethylureido group, 3-phenylureido group, etc. are used.
- the heterocyclic group represents a group that can remove one hydrogen atom bonded to the heterocyclic ring, such as a nitrogen atom (which may be oxidized),
- a 5- to 8-membered ring group in particular, a 5- to 6-membered ring) group containing 1 to several, preferably: to 4, hetero atoms such as oxygen and sulfur atoms, or a condensed ring group thereof.
- heterocyclic groups include pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2, 4 Triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furyl, chenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,3 oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5 oxadiazolyl, 1,3, 4 oxaziazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group, 1,2,4_thiadiazolyl group, 1,2,5_thiadiazolyl group, 1,3,4_thiadiazolyl group, pyridinole group, Pyridazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyramidyl group, indryl group, pyranyl group, thiopyranyl group, dioxol group, dioxolyl group, quinolinole group, pyrido [2,
- heterocyclic groups include c alkyl (eg, methinole, ethyl, etc.), hydroxy, oxo, C
- Substituents may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from alkoxy (eg, methoxy, ethoxy, etc.).
- C aryl group of the “optionally substituted C aryl group” includes, for example,
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or the like is used.
- the C aryl group has the above-mentioned “having a substituent.
- the substitutable site may be substituted with the selected substituent.
- substituents are not limited to one, and may be the same or different and may be plural (preferably 2 to 4).
- "having a substituent may be, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group” means a condensed ring group in which the substituent may be substituted together with the aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of such a condensed ring group that may be formed include indanyl group and 1,2,3,4 tetrahydronaphthyl group.
- the fused ring group may be substituted at a substitutable position with a selected substituent of the “substituent” of the above-mentioned “having a substituent, or may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group”. .
- These substituents are substituted at substitutable sites of the fused ring group, and the substituent is not limited to one, and may be the same or different and may be plural (preferably 2 to 4).
- R, R 1 , R u , R lb , and R lc include a substituent.
- Lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have (eg, methinole group, ethyl group, n_propyl group, isopropyl group, n_butyl group, isobutyl) Group, tert butoxycarbonylmethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, etc.).
- methyl group, ethyl group, npropyl group, isopropyl group, nbutyl group, isobutyl group, etc. are preferred.
- a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and the like are more preferable, and an ethyl group is particularly preferable.
- aromatic hydrocarbon group in the "having a substituent, R, may, or aromatic hydrocarbon group” represented by R is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms eg, phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.
- Particularly preferred is a phenyl group.
- Examples of the "substituent" in the "having a substituent, R, or R, aromatic hydrocarbon group” represented by R include, for example, a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, Bromine atom, iodine atom), lower (C 1) alkyl group (eg, methylol group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group), lower (
- alkoxy group eg, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, etc.
- (C) alkoxycarbonyl group eg, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group,
- 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as propoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group), carboxyl group, nitro group, cyano group, hydroxyl group, isylamino group (eg, acetylylamino group, propionylamino group, butyrylamino group). Mino group, etc.), C 3-6 cycloalkyl groups (eg, cyclopropyl group, cyclopentyl group, etc.), C 6-10 aryl groups (eg, phenyl group, naphthyl group, indenyl group). Group), halogeno lower (C) al
- 1-4 Kill group eg, trifluoromethyl group, trifluoroethyl group, etc.
- 1-4 Canol group (eg, formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, etc.), 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, 1,2,3_triazolyl group, 1,2,4 triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, Thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, chaininole group, furyl group, etc.), rubamoyl group, lower (C) alkyl-force rubamoyl group (eg, methyl) Rucarbamoyl group, dimethylcarbamoyl group, propyl strength rubamoyl group, etc.), lower (
- 1,3-Diacylguanidino-lower (C) alkyl group eg, 1,3_diacetyldananidino
- Methinole 1,3-bis- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) guanidinomethyl, etc.), preferably halogen atoms (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), lower (C
- Alkyl group eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, etc.
- Alkyl group eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, etc.
- a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a methyl group is used.
- substituents are substituted at substitutable sites of the aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the number of substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1 to 2 I like it. When two or more substituents are present, these substituents may be the same or different.
- heterocyclic group in the “heterocyclic group which may have a substituent” represented by R is, for example, a hetero atom such as a nitrogen atom (which may be oxidized), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc.
- a hetero atom such as a nitrogen atom (which may be oxidized), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc.
- heterocyclic groups include pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furyl, chenyl, oxazolyl, Isoxazolyl group, 1,2,3 oxadiazolyl group, 1,2,4 oxaziazolyl group, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, 1,2,3 thiadiazolyl group 1,2,4-thiadiazolinole group, 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group, pyridinole group, pyridazininole group, pyrimidinyl group, pyrajuryl group, indolyl group, pyranyl group, thiopyranyl Group, dioxinyl group, dioxolyl group, qui
- heterocyclic groups include c alkyl (eg, methinole, ethyl, etc.), hydroxy, oxo, C
- aromatic hydrocarbon group in “R having substituents, may be, or aromatic hydrocarbon group” represented by Ar is an aromatic carbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- Particularly preferred are hydrogen groups (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, indul, etc.), for example, aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, etc.). Of these, phenyl group and the like are particularly preferable.
- Examples of the "substituent" in the “having a substituent, may be, or aromatic hydrocarbon group” represented by Ar and Ar a include, for example, a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine Atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), lower (C) alkyl group (eg, methinole group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group,
- a halogen atom eg, fluorine atom, chlorine Atom, bromine atom, iodine atom
- lower (C) alkyl group eg, methinole group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group
- a lower (C) alkoxy group eg, trifluoromethoxy group, 1, 1,2,2-tetrafluoroeto
- Honyl group eg, methanesulfonyl group, ethanesulfonyl group, propanesulfonyl group, etc.
- Lower (C 1) alkanoyl group eg, formolele group, acetyl group, propionyl group, etc.
- aromatic heterocyclic group e.g. 1,2,3_triazolyl group, 1,2,4_triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, chenyl group , Furyl group, etc.
- rubamoyl group lower (C) alkyl-force
- Noreamoyl group eg, methylcarbamoyl group, dimethylcarbamoyl group, propionylcarbamoyl group, etc.
- Noreamoyl group eg, butoxycarbonylmethylcarbamoyl group, tert_butoxycarbo Diylmethylcarbamoyl group, ethoxycarbonylmethylcarbamoyl group, etc.
- 1,3-Diacylguanidino-lower (C) alkyl group eg, 1,3-diacetyldanidinomethinole
- halogen atom eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom
- C alpha-1-bis (tert-butoxycarbonyl) guanidinomethyl, etc.) preferably halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), lower (C) al
- a kill group eg, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group
- a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a methyl group is used.
- substituents are substituted at substitutable sites of the aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the number of substituents is preferably 1 to 5:! To 3 is more preferable:! To 2 Is particularly preferred. When two or more substituents are present, these substituents may be the same or different.
- Ar include, for example, a phenyl group, a halognophenyl group, and a lower (C 1) al.
- a phenyl group substituted with a bamoyl group is used.
- Ar is preferably a phenyl group which may have a substituent, among which a halognophenyl group, a lower (C 1) alkylphenyl group, a halogen atom and a lower (C 2) alkoxy force
- a substituted phenyl group is preferably used.
- R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each is a halogen atom or lower (C 1) alkyl]
- n represents an integer of 0-2. And more preferably those in which at least one of R 4 and R 5 is a halogen atom.
- the halogen atom represented by R 4 and R 5 is preferably a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
- halognov technyl group examples include 2,3 difluorophenyl group, 2,3 dichlorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2,4-dichlorophenyl group, 2,5-diphenol.
- Orophenyl group 2,5-dichlorodiphenyl group, 2,6-difluorophenyl group, 2,6-dichlorophenyl group, 3,4-difluorophenyl group, 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, 3,5-diphenyl Norelophenyl group, 3, 5-Dichlorophenyl group, 2_Fluorophenyl group, 2_Kuroguchi Fe Ninole group, 3_Fluorophenyl group, 3_Chlorophenyl group, 4_Fluorophenyl group, 4 — Black mouth phenyl group, 4_ Black mouth 2_Fluorophenyl group, 2_ Black mouth one 4_ Fluoro phenyl group, 4_ Bromo _ 2_ Fluorophenyl group, 2, 3, 4_ Trifluorophenyl group, 2, 4,5_trifluorophenyl group, 2, 4,6 _trif Such as Orofuweni
- Examples of the lower (C 1) alkylphenyl group include, for example, a 2-ethylphenyl group, 2,6-
- a diisopropylphenyl group or the like is preferably used, and the lower (C 3) alkoxyphenyl
- Examples of the lower (C) alkoxy carbophenyl group include 2 ethoxycarbonyl.
- Norebonylphenyl group, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl group and the like are preferably used, and as the halogeno lower (C 1) alkylphenyl group,
- a 2-trifluoromethylphenyl group is preferably used, and the halogeno lower (C) alkoxyphenyl group includes, for example, a 2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group, 4-
- Examples of the lower (C 1) alkanoyl phenyl group include, for example, 2_acetyl phenyl group.
- a phenyl group substituted with the 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group includes, for example, 4- (2H—1,2,3 triazole-2-yl) phenyl group, 4- (2H Tetrazo-onero 2-yl) phenyl group, 41- (1H-tetrazol-1-yl) phenyl group, 4 (1 H—1,2,3_triazol-1-yl) phenyl group, etc. are preferably used,
- the lower (C 1) alkanoyl phenyl group include, for example, 2_acetyl phenyl group.
- a phenyl group substituted with the 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group includes, for example, 4- (2H—1,2,3 triazole-2-yl) phenyl group, 4- (2H Tetrazo-onero 2-yl) phenyl group
- a 4- (N-ethoxycarbonylmethylcarbamoyl) phenyl group is preferably used, and the 1,3-diacylguanidino-lower (C) alkylphenyl group is, for example,
- Examples of the phenyl group substituted with the halogen atom and a lower (C 1) alkyl group include
- 2-funoleo group_4-methylinorefinole group, 2_black port_4-methylenobine group, 4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl group and the like are preferably used, and the halogen atom and the lower (C) alkoxycarbonyl group may be used.
- substituted phenyl groups include 2-alkyl.
- a 4-methoxycarbonylphenyl group or the like is preferably used.
- a 2-chloro-1,4-cyanophenyl group or the like is preferably used.
- a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group for example, 2-fluoro-4- (1H—1,2,4-triazole-1-yl) phenyl is preferably used.
- Examples of the phenyl group substituted with a lower (C 1) alkyl rubamoyl group include 2
- Black mouth 4 (N-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylcarbamoyl) phenyl group, 2-chloro- 4 ( N —ethoxycarbonylmethylcarbamoyl) phenyl group and the like are preferably used.
- Ar includes, among others, a phenylol group::! To 3 (among others:! To 2) halogen atoms substituted with a halogen atom (eg, 2,3-difluoro).
- a phenyl group (eg, 2_black mouth 4_methylphenyl group, 4_fluoro-2-methylphenyl group, etc.) is preferable.
- phenyl groups substituted with 1 to 3 (especially :!
- halogen atoms eg, 2,3-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2, 4— Dichlorophenyl group, 2,6-Dichlorophenyl group, 2_Fluorophenyl group, 2_Chronophenyl group, 3_Clorophenyl group, 2_Crocolate 4_Fluorophenyl group, 2,4,5- Substituted with a halogen atom and a lower (C 1) alkyl group.
- halogen atoms eg, 2,3-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2, 4— Dichlorophenyl group, 2,6-Dichlorophenyl group, 2_Fluorophenyl group, 2_Chronophenyl group, 3_Clorophenyl group, 2_Crocolate 4_Fluorophenyl group, 2,4,5- Substit
- phenyl groups eg, 2_black mouth 4_methylphenyl group, 4_fluoro-2_methylphenyl group, etc.
- 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl group, 2-chloro-4-methylphenyl group, etc. are preferred.
- 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2-chloro-4-fluoro Phenyl group is preferred.
- ring A 1 is G) an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, (ii) an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, (m) A group represented by the formula: —OR 11 (wherein R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent having a substituent, tere, moi, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group) and
- a cycloalkene optionally substituted with 1 to 4 selected from halogen atoms
- G an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- a substituent a substituent which may be substituted with 1 to 4 selected from an aromatic hydrocarbon group and (iv) a halogen atom is preferred.
- substituents of (i) ⁇ (iv) is substituted on substitutable carbon atoms in the ring A 1, wherein ring A 1 is substituted by a plurality of substituents, they
- the types of substituents may be the same or different. Further, two substituents may be substituted on the same carbon atom, or a plurality of substituents may be substituted on different carbon atoms.
- Examples of the substituent for ring A 1 "having a substituent, may, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group" include, for example, “having a substituent” represented by the aforementioned R and the like. Same as ⁇ optional aliphatic hydrocarbon group '' The following can be used.
- Examples of the "substituent having, may, or aromatic hydrocarbon group” that is a substituent of ring A 1 include, for example, the above-mentioned “having a substituent” represented by Ar.
- the same “aromatic hydrocarbon group that may be present” may be used.
- Examples of the "heterocyclic group optionally having substituent (s)” that is the substituent of ring A 1 include, for example, “having a substituent (s)” represented by the aforementioned R and the like.
- the same “heterocyclic group” that is the “substituent” of “R, aliphatic hydrocarbon group” can be used.
- the substituent of ring A 1 includes 1 or 2 C alkyl groups (eg, methyl group, tert-butynole).
- halogen atom e.g., fluorine atom, chlorine atom
- Bromine atom, iodine atom) and the like are preferably used.
- n 1 to 3 forces S are preferable, and 2 is particularly preferable.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) is more preferably a compound represented by the formula (Inn), which is preferably a compound represented by the formula (Ibb ').
- R 1 is an optionally substituted lower alkyl group (more preferably R 1 is a C alkyl group), and R 2 Is a hydrogen atom or
- Ar may have an optionally substituted phenyl group (more preferably
- Ar is a phenyl group substituted with 1 or 2 halogen atoms, and n is preferably 1, 2 or 3 (more preferably n is 2).
- a phenyl group substituted with one halogen atom is preferable.
- R 1 ′ “having a substituent, may or may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group”, “may be having a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group” and “a substituent The same as those in R can be used as the “having, ret, or het, heterocyclic group”.
- R la ′ for example, an optionally substituted lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group) Group, tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, etc.) are preferably used.
- a methyl group, an ethyl group, and an n-propyl group are preferable, and an ethyl group is preferable.
- R lb ′ and R le ′ examples include, for example, the above-mentioned “having a substituent.
- R lb ′ and R le ′ include, for example, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent (eg, methinole group, ethyl group, n_propyl group, isopropyl group, n_ Butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl group, hydroxyl group, etc.) are preferably used.
- methyl group, ethyl group, n_propyl group, isopropyl group, n_butyl group, isobutyl group Etc. are preferably used It is.
- a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group and the like are preferable, and an ethyl group is preferable.
- R 1 ' includes, for example, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent (eg, methinole group, ethyl group, n_propyl group, isopropyl group, n_butyl group). , Isobutyl group, tert butoxycarbonylmethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, etc.) are preferably used. Among them, for example, methinole group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n_butyl group, isobutyl group, etc. Preferably used. In particular, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group and the like are preferable, and an ethyl group is preferable.
- a substituent eg, methinole group, ethyl group, n_propyl group, isopropyl group, n_but
- Examples of the "substituent" in the "methylene group optionally having a substituent” represented by Y include a C alkyl group (for example, a methylol group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group).
- 1-4 1-4 groups for example, methoxycarbonylmethyl group, ethoxycarbonylmethyl group, tertbutoxycarbonylmethyl group, methoxycarbonylethyl group, ethoxycarbonylethyl group, tertbutoxycarbonylethyl group, etc.
- a methyl group is preferred, and unsubstituted methylene is particularly preferred.
- 1-6 kill group eg, methylol group, ethyl group, n propyl group, isopropyl group, n butyl group, isobutyl group, etc.
- hydroxy substituted C alkyl group eg, hydroxymethyl group
- Ar ′ is preferably the same as Ar, but in particular the formula (c) [0123] [Chemical 32]
- R 3 ′ represents a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and ring B ′ may be further substituted with 1 to 4 halogen atoms.
- R 3a ′ and R 3b are the same or different and represent a halogen atom. ] Is more preferable.
- halogen atom represented by R 3 'and the halogen atom that is a substituent of ring B' and the halogen atom represented by R 3a 'and R 3b ' in formula (cl) A fluorine atom or a chlorine atom is preferred.
- examples of the lower alkyl group represented by R 3 ′ include C alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, and propyl. Among the groups represented by formula (c),
- 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2_difluorophenyl group, 2_chlorophenyl group, 4_fluorophenyl group, 2_methyl_4_ chlorophenyl group, etc. are preferred.
- 2_ black mouth 4_ fluorophenyl group etc. are preferred.
- X represents a methylene group, NH, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom, and among them, a methylene group or an oxygen atom is preferable.
- Ring A ′ is a group represented by the formula: —CO—R 1 ′ (wherein R 1 ′ is as defined above) and a formula: —SO Y—Ar ′ (where Y is And Ar ′ are as defined above).
- substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions on ring A '.
- X constituting the ring is NH or a methylene group
- the NH or the methylene group can be substituted.
- ring A ′ is substituted with a plurality of substituents, the types of the substituents may be the same or different. In addition, two substituents may be substituted on the same carbon atom.
- substituent for ring A examples include “having a substituent, may be, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group” and "an aromatic hydrocarbon group optionally having a substituent".
- substituent for ring A may be, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group" and "an aromatic hydrocarbon group optionally having a substituent”.
- substituent for ring A ' one or two C alkyl groups (eg, methyl group, tert-butyl group)
- C alkyl groups phenyl groups, halogen atoms (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine)
- Etc. are preferably used.
- s is an integer from 0 to 2
- t is an integer from 1 to 3
- the sum of s and t is 4 or less.
- t is preferably 1.
- R 1 ′ is a group represented by the formula: —OR la ′ (R la ′ represents a C alkyl group),
- Ar ′ has one or two substituents selected from a halogen atom and C alkoxy
- R la represents C alkyl, X a alkylene group or oxygen atom, Y a
- Ar a ' is selected from a halogen atom and a C alkoxy group 1 or 2
- [0150] is a group represented by
- Ar ′ is a phenyl group optionally having two halogen atoms (eg, 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl group).
- the compound represented by the formula (I) is a compound represented by the formula (Ice) or (Inn) and the formula (b) of the compound represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) is the formula (bl)
- S and t are 1, the force for the existence of an optical isomer based on an asymmetric carbon in the cycloalkene or cyclohexene ring, respectively, and the respective optical isomers and mixtures of these optical isomers. All of these are included in the present invention.
- Compound A used in the medicament of the present invention is, for example, a salt with an inorganic base, a salt with an organic base, a salt with an inorganic acid, a salt with an organic acid, a salt with a basic or acidic amino acid, and the like. can do.
- the salt with an inorganic base include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; aluminum salt and ammonium salt.
- the salt include salts with trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, and the like.
- salts with inorganic acids include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid
- examples of salts with organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, fumaric acid.
- Salts with oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like are used.
- salts with basic amino acids include salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine
- examples of salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and the like. I can.
- a prodrug of compound A or a salt thereof is a compound that is converted to compound A by a reaction with an enzyme, gastric acid, or the like under physiological conditions in vivo, that is, a compound that is enzymatically oxidized, reduced, hydrolyzed, etc.
- Compound A prodrugs include compounds in which the amino group of compound A is acylated, alkylated and phosphorylated (eg, the amino group of compound A is eicosanoylated, alanylated, pentylaminocarbonylated, 2-hydroxypro Pionylation, 2-acetoxypropionylation, (5-Methylolone 2_oxo-1,3_Dioxolene_4_yl) methoxycarbonylation, tetrahydrofuranylation, pyrrolidylmethylation, pivaloyloxymethyl Compound tert-butylated, etc .; Compound A hydroxyl group is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated, borated (eg, Compound A hydroxyl group is acetylated, palmitoylated, propanoylated, bivalylated , Succinylated, fumarinoleylated, aranylated, dimethylaminomethyl
- the prodrug of Compound A may be one that changes to Compound A under physiological conditions, as described in Hirokawa Shoten 1990, “Drug Development”, 7th Molecular Design, pages 163 to 198. Good.
- Compound (I), a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof can be obtained by a method known per se, for example, the production method described in W 099Z46242 or a method analogous thereto, and compound (II), a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof is It can be produced according to the production method described in WO01 / 10826 or a method analogous thereto.
- optically active compound or a salt thereof contains an enantiomer
- this is usually Separation methods such as diastereomeric salt formation to form salts with optically active acids (eg, camphorsulfonic acid) or optically active bases (eg, 1-methylbenzylamine), optically active host molecules (eg, Inclusion compound method using 1,6-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -1,6-diphenylhexa-2,4-diyne-1,6-diol) and various chromatography (eg, using optically active column)
- optically pure compound can be obtained by separation means such as liquid chromatography and fractional recrystallization.
- Compound A or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof may be a hydrate or an anhydrate.
- Compound A may be labeled with an isotope (eg, 3 H, 14 C, 35 S, 125 1 etc.)
- an isotope eg, 3 H, 14 C, 35 S, 125 1 etc.
- the TLR signal inhibitory substance containing a cycloalkene compound and Compound A in the present invention is used as a mammal (eg, a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for various diseases), veterinary medicine, etc., which is highly safe for the human body. , Rat, mouse, guinea pig, monkey, ushi, inu, pig, human etc.).
- the TLR signal inhibitory substance in the present invention has low toxicity, IL (lnterleukin) 2, IL-3, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17, MIP (macrophage inflammatory protein ) -2, K (keratmocyte denved—cnemokine), -M—C3 ⁇ 4F ⁇ granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor), IFN (interferon) —y and prostaglandin E2 It is useful as an inhibitor.
- the TLR signal inhibitor in the present invention may suppress the production or expression of one of these factors, or may suppress two or more.
- the TLR signal inhibitory substance in the present invention has low toxicity, ATF2 (Activated transcription factor 2), JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase), p38MAP kinase mitoge n-activated protein kinase), I ⁇ Phosphorase inhibitors (eg, activity inhibitors, production inhibitors, expression inhibitors) selected from B, ERKl / 2, p90RSK, STAT2 (Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2) and p70 S6 kinase, etc. It is also useful.
- the TLR signal inhibitor in the present invention may inhibit one of these phosphorylases, or may inhibit two or more.
- the TLR signal inhibitory substance in the present invention has low toxicity, COX-Il (cyclo oxygenase-II), IL-10, M and P (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 / 3, MIP-1A , R ANTES (regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted), fusminogen activator 1 ⁇ inhibitor (plasminogen activator inhibitor), G — C3 ⁇ 4P (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor), FasdTL (Fas antigen), MIF , Migration inhibition factor), MMP (Matrix Meta-Protease), A20, Adenisine A2b receptor, Arginino succinate synthetase, bcl-3, Casno 1 — i — 11 (Caspase- ⁇ ⁇ , C and Rl (chemokine receptor 1), Cytokine inducible SH-2-containing protein), Fc receptor, galectin 9 (Galectin-9), guanylate bond Protein 1
- the TLR signal inhibitory substance in the present invention has low toxicity, such as apoptosis, death receptor, Akt / PKB (Protein kinase B), MAP kinase (Mitogen). —Activated protein kinase), G-tank (G-protein), Cell cycle control, Translation control, Protein acetylation, Proteasome, Wnt / ⁇ - Catenin (Wnt / ⁇ -Cate nin), Cytoskeletal, Insulin receptor, Erb / Her, B-cell receptor, T-cell receptor, NF- ⁇ nucle (nuclear fa ctor- ⁇ B), TGF— ⁇ (transforming growth factor-beta), Jak / Stat (Janus kinase / signal transducer and activator of transcription), cyclooxygenase e, lipoxygenase, eIF4E binding protein (EIF4E binding protein), Ableson tanno, cu
- CDK- interacting protein CDK- interacting protein
- CIS Cyto ine inducible SH2-containing protein
- casein kinase casein kinase
- v-myb cell molog cylinder homologue of avian mye loblastosis virus oncogene
- c-myc ⁇ month wrapped homolog Cellular homologue of avian myelo cytomatosis virus oncogene
- COT Cancer osaka thyroid
- S / l Na 1 ⁇ a S / T ki nase
- cPLA2 Cytoplasmic phospholipase A2
- CREB cAMP response element-bi CT10 sarcoma oncogene cellul ar homolog
- CTMP and arboxy ⁇ terminal modulator protein
- Shibunnoregrisero ⁇ ⁇ Nore Diacylglycerol DAP Kina ⁇ — (Death- associated protein kinase), Daxx (
- the TLR signal inhibitor in the present invention is, for example, diseases such as infectious diseases, heart diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, central nervous system diseases, hypoimmune diseases, such as sepsis including severe sepsis, Shock, sepsis, endotoxin shock, exotoxin shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS), burns, trauma, postoperative complications, heart failure, shock, hypotension, rheumatoid arthritis Inflammation, osteoarthritis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer, stress gastric ulcer, Crohn's disease, autoimmune disease, tissue damage and rejection after organ transplantation, ischemia reperfusion injury, acute coronary microvascular embolism, Shock vascular embolism (eg disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)), ischemic encephalopathy, arteriosclerosis, pernicious anemia, Fanconi anemia, sickle cell anemia , Knee inflammation, ne
- the TLR signal inhibitor can be used in combination with other drugs.
- concomitant drugs include antibacterial drugs, antifungal drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroid drugs, anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, thrombolytic drugs, immunomodulators, antiprotozoal drugs, antitussives Pesticide, sedative, anesthetic, narcotic antagonist, anti-ulcer, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, HD L increase, unstable plaque stabilizer, myocardial protective, thyroid function Antihypertensive, Nephrotic syndrome, Chronic renal failure, Diuretic, Hypertension, Heart failure, Muscle relaxant, Antiepileptic, Cardiotonic, Vasodilator, Vasoconstrictor, Arrhythmia , Glycouria treatment, pressor, tranquilizer, antipsychotic, Alzheimer's treatment, antiparkinsonian, amyotrophic spinal sclerosis treatment, neurotrophic factor, antidepressant, schizophrenia Therapeutic drugs, antitumor drugs, vitamin drugs, vitamin derivatives, arthritis
- Isodiazide etampitol (ethampitol hydrochloride), paraaminosalicylic acid (calcium paraaminosalicylate), pyrazinamide, etionamide, prothonamide, rifampicin, streptomycin sulfate, kanamycin sulfate, cycloserine, etc.
- Idxuridine acyclovir, pitarabin, ganciclovir, etc.
- Zidovudine didanosine, zalcitabine, indinavir sulfate adduct, ritonavir, etc.
- Tetracycline hydrochloride ampicillin, piperacillin, gentamicin, dibekacin, canendomycin, libidomycin, tobramycin, amikacin, fradiomycin, sisomicin, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, loritetracycline, doxycycline, ampicillin, piperacillin, ticalcyline Cephalothin, cefapirin, cephaloridine, cefaclor, cephalexin, cefloxazine, cefadroxyl, cephalamandole, cephalium, cefuroxime, cefothiam, cefothium hexetyl, cefuroxime xetyl, cefdinir, cefditoren cefifine, ceftazidime, ceftazidim Podoxime Proxeti / Les, Cefpirom, Cefazoplan Cefepime, cefthrosin,
- cytosine antimetabolite eg, flucytosine
- Imidazole derivatives eg, econazole, clotrimazole, miconazole nitrate, bifonazonole, croconazo monore
- Triazole derivatives eg, fluconazole, itraconazole, azole compounds [2 — [(1R, 2R)-2- (2, 4-difluorophenyl) -1,2-hydroxy-1,1-methyl-1,3- (1H-1) , 2, 4_triazole 1 _yl) propyl] _4_ [4_ (2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropoxy) phenyl] 1 3 (2H, 4H) _ 1, 2, 4 _triazolone]
- echinocandin derivatives eg, caspofandine, micafungin, fandeurafungin
- Cyclosporine tacrolimus, dasperimus, azathioprine, anti-lymph serum, dry sulphated immunoglobulin, erythropoietin, colony stimulating factor, interleukin, interferon, etc.
- Ephedrine hydrochloride nospower pin hydrochloride, codine phosphate, dihydrocodine phosphate, isoproterenol hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, methyl ephedrine hydrochloride, noss force pin hydrochloride, aloclamide, chlorfedinol, picoperidamine, cloperastine, protoxin Roll, isoproterenol, salbutamol, tereptaline, oxypetebanol, morphine hydrochloride, dextropetrphan hydrofluoride, oxycodone hydrochloride, dimorphane phosphate, tipepidine hibenzate, pentoxyberine quenate, clofedanol hydrochloride, benzonate, guaifenesin , Bromhexine hydrochloride, ambroquinol hydrochloride, acetyl cystine, ethyl cysteine hydrochloride
- Inhalation anesthetics eg, ether, halothane, nitrous oxide, influrane, enflurane
- Intravenous anesthetics eg, ketamine hydrochloride, droperidonor, thiopental sodium, thiamila mononole sodium, pentobarbital.
- Methaclopromide histidine hydrochloride, lansoprazole, metoclopramide, pirenzepine, cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, urogastrin, oxesazein, prog / remid, omebrazole, sucralfate, snorepiride, cetraxate, gefarnato, aldioxa, grunge
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors eg, flupastatin, cerivastatin, atorvastatin, etc.
- fibrate drugs eg, symfibrate, clofibrate aluminum, clinofibrate, fienofibrate, etc.
- bile acid adsorbent E.g. cholestyramine
- nicotinic acid preparations e.g. nicomol, niceritrol, tocopherol nicotinate
- probucol and its derivatives e.g.
- LDL receptor increasing drugs such as Ezetimibe
- MTP inhibitors such as Ezetimibe
- MTP inhibitors such as Ezetimibe
- ileal bile acid transporter inhibitors such as SCAP ligands
- FXR ligands such as FXR ligands
- MMP inhibitor MMP inhibitor, chymase inhibitor, ACAT inhibitor (Avasimibe, Eflucimibe, etc.), apoAI Milano and its analogues, scavenger receptor inhibitor, 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor, phospholipase A2 inhibitor, ABCA1 active additive, LXR ligand, Sphingomyelinase inhibitor, paraxonase activator, estrogen receptor agonist, etc.
- Squalene synthase inhibitors Squalene synthase inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, LPL activators, etc.
- MMP inhibitor MMP inhibitor, chymase inhibitor, ACAT inhibitor, lipid 'rich' plaque regression agent, etc.
- Dry thyroid thyreoid
- levothyroxine sodium thyrazine S
- liothyronidine sodium thyronine, thyromine
- Prednisolone (predonin), sodium prednisolone succinate (predonin), methylprednisolone sodium succinate (sol'medrol), betamethasone (linderone), etc.
- Diuretics eg, furosemide (Lashix), bumetanide (Lunetron), Azosemide (Diaart)
- antihypertensive drugs eg, ACE inhibitor, enalapril maleate (Renibase), Ca antagonist (manidipine), a receptor blockade Drugs, acupuncture antagonists (candesartan)] and the like.
- Thiazide diuretics (benchyl hydrochloride thiazide, cyclopenthiazide, ethiazide, hydrothiazia thiazide, hydroflumethiazide, methiclotiazide, penfluthiazide, polythiazide, trichlormethiazide, etc.), loop diuretics (chlorthalidone, clofenamide) , Indapamide, mefluside, meticran, sotrazone, tribamide, kinetazone, metolazone, furosemide, etc.), potassium-sparing diuretics (eg spironolatatones, triamterene).
- a stimulant eg, clonidine, guanabens, guanfacine, methyldopa, etc.
- Node blockers eg, hexamethonium, trimetaphan, etc.
- presynaptic blockers eg, arsaoxylone, dimethylaminoreserpinate, resinamine, reserpine, syrosingopine, etc.
- neuron blockers eg, betazidine, Guanethidine
- alpha blockers eg, beech
- j3 blockers eg, punore pranolo nore, nadronore, timolo nore, nipradinore, funitroro nore, indeno ronore, penbutoro nore, force nore no lore, nore noro doro
- Atenoro Nore Bisoprolo Nore, Metoprolo Nore, Labeta Ronore, Amamosura Ronore, Ao Chinolol, etc.
- Calcium channel antagonists eg, manidipine, dicardipine, dirubadipine, disoldipine, nitrendipine, benidipine, amlodipine, aranidipine
- phthalazine derivatives eg, butralazine, force doralazine, ecarazine, hydralazine, todralazine.
- Alasepril captopril, cilazapril, delapril, enalapril, lisinopril, temocapril, trandolapril, quinapril, imidapril, benazepril, belinopril, etc.
- Cardiotonic drugs eg, digitoxin, digoxin, methyldigoxin, lanatoside *, prossilaridin, etc.
- ⁇ , / 3 stimulants eg, epinephrine, norepinephrine, isoproterenol, dopamine
- Pamine docarpamine, dobutamine, denopamine, etc.
- phosphodiesterase inhibitors eg, amrinone, milrinone, olprinone, etc.
- Calcium channel sensitivity enhancers eg,
- nitrate drugs eg, nitroglycerin, isosorbide nitrate, etc.
- ACE inhibitors eg, the aforementioned ACE inhibitors
- diuretics eg, the aforementioned diuretics
- carperitide ubidecarenone, vesnarinone, aminophylline
- Phenytoin ethosuximide, acetazolamide, chlordiazepoxide, tripetadione, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, sultiam, pulp pulp sodium citrate, clonazepam, diazepam, nitrazepam, etc.
- Transbioxocamphor terephthaloinole, aminophylline, ethyrephrine, dopamine, dobutamine, denopamine, aminophylline, becinalin, amrinone, pimobendan, ubidecarenone, digitoxin, digoxin, methinoresigoxin, lanatoside, G-stout funtin, etc.
- Sodium channel blockers eg, quinidine, pro-inamide, disopyramide, azimarin, cybenzoline, lidocaine, diphenylhydantoin, mexiletine, propaphenone, flecainide, pildicinide, phenytoin, etc.
- j3 blockers eg, propranolol, alprenolol, pfutrol, oxpreno Ronore, Athenore, Acebu Ronore, Metopro Ronore, Bisopro Ronore, Pindro Ronore, Power Noo Teoro Role, Alo Chiro Role
- j3 blockers eg, propranolol, alprenolol, pfutrol, oxpreno Ronore, Athenore, Acebu Ronore, Metopro Ronore, Bisopro Ronore, Pindro Ronore, Power Noo Teoro Role, Alo Chiro Role
- potassium channel blockers eg, amiodarone
- calcium channel blockers eg, verapamil, diltiazem, etc.
- Sulfonylureas eg, tonolebutamide, chlorpropamide, glycloviramide, acetohexamide, tolazamide, darifenclamide, dalibuzole, etc.
- biguanides eg, metformin hydrochloride, buformin hydrochloride, etc.
- a-gnorecosidase inhibitors eg, voglibose
- Alcohol etc.
- insulin sensitizers eg, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, trodaritazone
- insulin glucagon
- diabetic complications eg, epalrestat
- cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, TAK-147,
- Brain function activators such as idebenone, memantine, vinpocetine and the like.
- Olanzapine Olanzapine, risperidone, taetiapine, iloperidone, etc.
- Vitamin A Vitamin A, vitamin A and retinol palmitate
- Vitamin D Vitamin D, D, D, D and D
- Vitamin E Hitotocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ —Tocopherol, ⁇ —Tocopherol, nicotinic acid
- dl Histocopherol
- Vitamin K Vitamin K, K, K and K
- Folic acid vitamin M
- Vitamin B Vitamin B, vitamin B, vitamin B, vitamin B, vitamin B, vitamin B and vitamin
- vitamin derivatives for example, ascorbic acid, vitamin D derivatives such as 5, 6 _trans-cholecalcifer mouth, and vitamin D such as 5, 6 _trans-ergerocalciferol
- Isoprenaline hydrochloride salbutamol sulfate, proterol hydrochloride hydrochloride, terbutaline sulfate, trimethoquinol hydrochloride, llobuterol hydrochloride, onoleciprenaline sulfate, fenoterol hydrobromide, ephedrine hydrochloride, iprotropium bromide, oxytropium bromide, flutropium bromide, Theophylline, aminophylline, sodium cromoglycate, tranilast, lebilinast, amlexanone, ibudilast, ketotifen, terfenadine, mequitazine, azelastine, epinastine, ozadarel hydrochloride, pranlukast hydrate, seratrodast, dexamethasone, prednisolone, hydrocorthion Beclopetazone propionate.
- Such as sodium cromoglycate Such as sodium cromoglycate.
- rBPI-21 bacteria permeationity increasing protein
- BI-51017 antithrombin III
- SC-59735 rTFPI
- r-PAF acetylhydrolase LY_203638 (r-activated protein C)
- Peptide compounds such as anti-TNF antibody, anti-CD14 antibody, CytoFab, alkaline phosphatase (LPS inactivator), JTE-607, E_5531, E_5564, S_5 920, FR-167653, ONO_1714, ONO_5046 (sivelestat)
- Non-peptidic compounds such as GW-273629, RWJ_67657, GR-270773, NOX_100, GR-270773, NOX_100, INO-1001, etc.
- Phenoliadin derivatives are substituted by Phenoliadin derivatives, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, etc.
- Hydroxycam diasterine, megestrolacetic acid, falselogolin, prostaglandins and the like.
- TLR signal inhibitor in particular, cycloalkene compound or compound A
- another drug the following effects are obtained.
- TLR signal inhibitors Exhibits a wide range of therapeutic effects on various diseases that develop with diseases such as bacterial infections. (4) The side effects of TLR signal inhibitors can be reduced.
- the administration timing of the TLR signal inhibitor and the concomitant drug is not limited, and the TLR signal inhibitor or the pharmaceutical composition thereof and the concomitant drug or the pharmaceutical composition thereof are simultaneously administered to the administration subject. Alternatively, administration may be performed with a time difference.
- the dose of the drug can be appropriately selected according to the administration subject, administration route, disease, combination, etc., according to the clinically used dose.
- the administration form of the combination is not particularly limited as long as the TLR signal inhibitor and the concomitant drug are combined at the time of administration.
- Such administration forms include, for example, (l) administration of a single preparation obtained by simultaneously formulating a TLR signal inhibitor or a pharmaceutical composition thereof and a concomitant drug, and (2) a TLR signal inhibitor or a substance thereof.
- TLR signal inhibitor or its pharmaceutical composition and concomitant drug Or administration of two types of preparations obtained by separately formulating the pharmaceutical composition with a time difference in the same route of administration (3) TLR signal inhibitor or its pharmaceutical composition and concomitant drug Or administration of two types of preparations obtained by separately formulating the pharmaceutical composition with a time difference in the same route of administration, (4) TLR signal inhibitor or its pharmaceutical composition and concomitant drug Can be obtained by co-administering two different preparations obtained by formulating the pharmaceutical composition separately, (5) TLR signal inhibitor or its pharmaceutical composition and concomitant drug or its pharmaceutical composition separately 2 types obtained by formulating Administration of different preparation routes (eg, TLR signal inhibitor or pharmaceutical composition thereof; concomitant drug or pharmaceutical composition in the order of administration, or in reverse order) Administration).
- TLR signal inhibitor or pharmaceutical composition thereof concomitant drug or pharmaceutical composition in the order of administration, or in reverse order
- the mixing ratio of the TLR signal inhibitor and the concomitant drug in the concomitant drug of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the administration subject, administration route, disease and the like.
- the content of the TLR signal inhibitory substance in the concomitant drug of the present invention is a force S that varies depending on the form of the preparation S, usually about 0.01 to 99.8% by weight relative to the whole preparation, preferably about 0. It is about 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to 20% by weight.
- the content of the concomitant drug in the concomitant drug of the present invention varies depending on the form of the preparation, but is usually about 0.01 to 99.8% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 50% with respect to the whole preparation. % By weight, more preferably about 0.5 to 20% by weight.
- the content of additives such as carriers in the concomitant drug of the present invention varies depending on the form of the preparation. Usually, it is about 1 to 99.98% by weight, preferably about 10 to 90% by weight, based on the whole preparation.
- TLR signal inhibitors and concomitant drugs are formulated separately.
- the same content may be sufficient.
- a TLR signal inhibitor When administered to humans, it is mixed with itself or an appropriate pharmacologically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, etc., and orally administered (eg, powder, granule, Tablets, capsules, etc., parenteral preparations (eg, injections, external preparations (eg, nasal preparations, transdermal preparations), suppositories (eg, rectal suppositories, vaginal suppositories, etc.) It can be safely administered orally or parenterally as a pharmaceutical composition.
- pharmacologically acceptable carrier eg, powder, granule, Tablets, capsules, etc., parenteral preparations (eg, injections, external preparations (eg, nasal preparations, transdermal preparations), suppositories (eg, rectal suppositories, vaginal suppositories, etc.) It can be safely administered orally or parenterally as a pharmaceutical composition.
- These preparations can be produced, for example, by applying a method known per se generally used in the production of preparations.
- the proportion of the TLR signal inhibitory substance in the preparation varies depending on the form, for example, about 10 to about 95% by weight is preferable for the above-mentioned oral administration agent, for example, about 0.001 for the above-mentioned parenteral administration agent. About 95% by weight is preferred.
- injections include solubilizers (eg, / 3-cyclodextrins) such as TLR signal inhibitors, dispersants (eg, Tween 80 (manufactured by Atlas Powder, USA), HC060 (Nikko Chemicals), carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, etc., preservatives (eg, methylparaben, propylparaben, benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol), isotonic agents (eg, sodium chloride sodium, glycerin, sorbitol, glucose) Etc.) can be made into an aqueous injection according to conventional methods, or can be dissolved, suspended, or appropriately dissolved in vegetable oil (eg olive oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, etc.), propylene glycol, etc. It can also be emulsified to form an oily injection.
- solubilizers eg, / 3-cyclodextrins
- TLR signal inhibitors e
- TLR signal inhibitors such as excipients (eg, lactose, sucrose, dampening, etc.), disintegrants (eg, starch, calcium carbonate, etc.), binders (eg, starch, Arabic rubber, carboxymethylcellulose, polybulurpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose, etc.) or lubricant (eg, talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene dallicol 6000, etc.) are appropriately added and then compression molded. Depending on the taste, it can also be produced by applying a coating by a method known per se for the purpose of S solubilization or sustainability.
- excipients eg, lactose, sucrose, dampening, etc.
- disintegrants eg, starch, calcium carbonate, etc.
- binders eg, starch, Arabic rubber, carboxymethylcellulose, polybulurpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylcellulose, etc.
- lubricant eg, talc, magnesium
- the coating agent examples include hydroxypropeno methenoresenorelose, ethinoresenorelose, hydroxymethino sesenololose, hydroxypropyl pill cellulose, polyoxyethylene glycol, Tween 80, pull nick F68, Norellose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxymethylcellulose acetate succinate, Eudragit (Rohm, West Germany, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid copolymer), dyes (eg, titanium oxide, bengara, etc.) are used as appropriate. .
- the TLR signal-inhibiting substance can also be used as a solid, semi-solid or liquid external preparation.
- solid external preparations can be used as TLR signal inhibitors as they are, or as excipients (eg, glycol, mannitol, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, etc.), thickeners (eg, natural gums, cellulose derivatives, acrylics). It can also be produced by adding and mixing an acid polymer or the like to obtain a powdery composition.
- the semi-solid external preparation is preferably produced according to a conventional method and used as an aqueous or oily gel or ointment.
- Liquid external preparations can also be produced by preparing oily or aqueous suspensions by means used for the production of injections or means equivalent thereto.
- solid, semi-solid or liquid external preparations may be added as appropriate.
- pH regulators eg, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, citrate, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, etc.
- preservatives eg, paraoxybenzoic acid esters
- petrolatum, lanolin or the like can be used as a base, and an ointment usually containing about 0.1 to about 10 mg of TLR signal inhibitor per lg.
- the TLR signal inhibitor may be an oily or aqueous solid, semi-solid or liquid suppository.
- oily bases used in the production of suppositories include, for example, higher fatty acid dalycerides (eg, cacao butter, wittebuzole (Dynamite Nobel), etc.), intermediate fatty acids (eg, miglyol acid (Dynamite Nobel)), etc. ) Or vegetable oils (eg, sesame oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, etc.) are used as appropriate.
- the aqueous base include polyethylene glycols and propylene glycol
- examples of the aqueous gel base include natural gums, cellulose derivatives, vinyl polymers, and acrylic acid polymers as appropriate.
- cycloalkene compound or compound A especially compound 72 of reference example B66 72 (ethinole (6R) -6-[(2-chloro-4-fluoroarolinino) sulfonyl] -1-cyclohexe 1-carboxylate) or a salt thereof as an emulsified composition (hereinafter abbreviated as emulsified composition A) containing the compound and buffer and having a pH adjusted to about 3.7 to about 5.5. It is desirable to do.
- the cycloalkene compound or compound A (hereinafter, the compound of the present invention) can be effectively used as a component of the composition composed of the emulsifier.
- the emulsified composition A in which the compound of the present invention may be present in the oil phase in a liquid state or a solid state is an oil-in-water (O / W type) or S / OZW type emulsified composition.
- the emulsified composition A can be produced using, for example, an emulsifier.
- the emulsified composition A is specifically composed of dispersed phase particles containing an oil component, an emulsifier and the compound of the present invention, and water containing a buffer in which the dispersed phase particles are dispersed.
- a dispersed phase particle is a dispersed phase that exists as fine particles in one force S of two liquids that do not mix with each other and the other.
- oils and fats that are usually used in the preparation of fat emulsions in the pharmaceutical technical field can be used.
- examples of fats and oils include vegetable oils, partially hydrogenated oils of plant oils, fats and oils obtained by transesterification (sim pie glyceride or mixed glyceride), and medium-chain fatty acid dalysed oils. Ester.
- the fats and oils include glycerin esters of fatty acids having about 6 to 30 carbon atoms (preferably about 6 to 22 carbon atoms).
- the fatty acid include caproic acid, strong prillic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid, saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid, oleic acid, and linolenic acid.
- unsaturated fatty acids such as acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentanoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid.
- preferred oil components include vegetable oils such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, rice bran oil, corn germ oil, castor oil, poppy oil, olive oil and the like. Etc. are included. Of these vegetable oils, soybean oil and the like are preferably used.
- triglycerides of medium chain fatty acids having about 6 to 14 carbon atoms can be used as fats and oils.
- Preferred medium chain fatty acid glycerin esters include, for example, , Such as “Miguri-nore 810", “Migiri-nore 812” (Toyuru tiuls, available from Mitsuno Trade Co., Ltd.), such as power prillic acid / capric triglycerides (Caprylic / Capric triglycerides) ),
- force prillic acid triglyceride glycerin tri force prillate
- Panasate 800 manufactured by NOF Corporation
- the amount of the oil component used in the emulsified composition A is, for example, about 1 to about 30% by weight, preferably about 2 to about 25% by weight, more preferably about 2.5 to About 22.5% by weight.
- any pharmaceutically acceptable emulsifier can be used.
- phospholipids and nonionic surfactants are preferred.
- the emulsifiers can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- Phospholipids include, for example, naturally obtained phospholipids (eg, egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin, etc.), hydrogenated products thereof, or synthetically obtained phospholipids (eg, phosphatidyl). Choline, phosphatidylethanolamines, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol, etc.). Of these phospholipids, egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin, and egg yolk and soybean-derived phosphatidinorecholine are preferred. A particularly preferred phospholipid is lecithin.
- anionic phospholipids that are preferred are anionic phospholipids, specifically, dimyristoyl phosphatidino glycerol, dinole, dioleoylphosphatidyl glycerol, Leoyl palmitoylphosphati Ginogre glyceronole, dioctanoylphosphatidic acid, didecanoylphosphatidic acid, dilauroylphosphatidic acid, dimyristoylphosphatidic acid, dipalmitoylphosphatidic acid, dihepta Decanoyl phosphatidic acid, distearoyl phosphatidic acid, dioleoylphosphatidic acid, arachidonyl stearoyl phosphatidic acid, dipalmitoyl phosphatidylserine, dioleoylphosphatidylserine, dimyristoyl Foss ⁇ Ji inositol, dipalmitoylphosphatid
- anionic synthetic phospholipids can be chemically synthesized by a method known per se, or can be obtained by purification.
- Nonionic surfactants include polymer surfactants having a molecular weight of about 800 to 20,000, such as polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, polyoxyethylene glycol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl alkyl Examples include reel ether, hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene derivative, polyoxyethylene sorbitan derivative, polyoxyethylene sorbitol derivative, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate.
- Phospholipid and nonionic surfactant emulsifiers can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. Commercially available phospholipids may also be used.
- the total amount of emulsifier used in the emulsified composition A is usually about 0.:! To about 10% (W / V), preferably about 0.2 to about 7% (W / V), based on the total composition. More preferably, it is about 0.5 to about 5% (W / V).
- the anionic synthetic phospholipid is about 0.0001 to about 5% (W / V) of the whole composition.
- the ratio of the emulsifier to the oil component is, for example, about 0.1 to about 150% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 125% by weight, more preferably about 1 to about 100%. It is about% by weight.
- the emulsifier is usually used in an amount of about 1 to about 15% by weight, particularly about 1 to about 10% by weight, based on the oil component.
- the water used in the emulsified composition A of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is acceptable as a pharmaceutical. Examples thereof include purified water and water for injection (distilled water for injection). There are no particular restrictions when manufacturing non-pharmaceutical products.
- the amount of water used in the emulsified composition A is usually about 40 to about 99% (WZV), preferably about 55 to about 98.8% (W / V) based on the total composition.
- Emulsified composition A can be prepared by emulsifying a dispersed phase component composed of the compound of the present invention (main agent), an oil component and an emulsifier with water and emulsifying, and a buffering agent is added to the aqueous phase before emulsification. It may be added to the emulsified composition after emulsification. If necessary, the stability of the active ingredient Additives such as a stabilizer for improving the osmotic pressure, an isotonic agent for adjusting the osmotic pressure, an emulsification auxiliary agent for improving the emulsifying power, and an emulsion stabilizer for improving the stability of the emulsifier May be added.
- main agent emulsifying a dispersed phase component composed of the compound of the present invention
- a buffering agent is added to the aqueous phase before emulsification. It may be added to the emulsified composition after emulsification.
- Additives such as
- stabilizers include antioxidants (eg, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, sorbic acid, retinol, etc.), chelating agents (eg, edetic acid, citrate, tartaric acid, and salts thereof), and the like. Is mentioned.
- the amount of the stabilizer to be used is generally about 0.0001 to about 10% (WZV), preferably about 0.0001 to about 5% (/) with respect to the entire emulsion composition A.
- isotonic agents include glycerin, sugar alcohol, monosaccharide, disaccharide, amino acid, dextran, albumin and the like. These tonicity agents can be used singly or in combination.
- Examples of the emulsification aid include fatty acids having about 6 to 30 carbon atoms, salts of these fatty acids, monoglycerides of the above fatty acids, and the like.
- Examples of the fatty acid include cabronic acid, strong puric acid, strong prillic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, palmitooleic acid, oleic acid, linolenolic acid, arachidonic acid, eicodonic acid.
- Sapentanoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and the like are included, and fatty acid salts include, for example, alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, calcium salt and the like.
- emulsion stabilizer for example, cholesterol, cholesterol ester, tocopherol, albumin, fatty acid amide derivative, polysaccharide, derivative of fatty acid ester of polysaccharide, and the like can be used.
- the concentration of the compound of the present invention in the emulsified composition A varies depending on the pharmacological activity or blood state of the compound, but is usually about 0.001 to about 5% (WZV), preferably about 0.01 to About 2% (WZV), more preferably about 0.1 to about 1.5% (WZV). Further, the content of the compound of the present invention in the emulsified composition A can be set to about 1 to about 5000 mg, preferably about 10 to about 2000 mg, more preferably about 100 to about 1500 mg in 100 ml of the composition.
- the content of the compound of the present invention is about 0.001 to about 95% by weight, preferably about 0.01 to about 30% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 3% by weight, based on the entire composition. Adjust to%.
- the ratio (weight%) of the compound of the present invention to the dispersed phase composed of the oil component and the emulsifier is usually about 0.0033 to about 24%, preferably about 0.047 to about 9 .
- Emulsified composition A has a pH adjusted to about 3.7 to about 5.5, preferably about 3.7 to about 5.0, more preferably about 4.0 to about 5.0. .
- pH adjuster for example, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, citrate, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide and the like are used, and hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide and the like are particularly preferable.
- any pharmaceutically acceptable buffer can be used.
- acetic acid glacial acetic acid, lactic acid, citrate, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, histidine, glycine, barbital, phthalic acid, adipic acid, ascorbic acid, maeic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, glutamic acid, benzoic acid, asparagine Acids and their salts (eg, potassium, sodium, etc.), specifically sodium acetate, sodium lactate, sodium citrate, disodium monohydrogen phosphate, monosodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and more
- a buffering agent containing hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide or the like as a constituent component is preferable. Moreover, you may use combining each buffering agent.
- acetate buffer acetate buffer, glacial acetate buffer, lactate buffer, citrate buffer, and phosphate buffer.
- a combination of acetic acid or glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate acetic acid buffer or glacial acetic acid buffer
- a combination of lactic acid and sodium lactate lactic acid buffer
- the concentration of the buffer is usually about 10 mM or less, specifically about 0. ImM to about 100 mM, preferably about 0.2 to about 50 mM, more preferably about 5 mM to about 40 mM.
- the pH adjuster is an acid or alkali compound added to adjust the pH of the solution to the target pH.
- the amount of the pH adjusting agent to be added to the injection is very small, and the amount of sodium hydroxide as the pH adjusting agent in the fat emulsion marketed in Japan is about 0.5 mM or less. Power that can be adjusted to the intended pH when adjusting the solution It is difficult to maintain the pH at which the pH of the solution easily changes due to the addition of acid or alkali.
- a buffering agent is an action that relaxes the change in pH when acid or alkali is added. That is, it is a compound having a buffering action. In many cases, it is a mixed solution of a weak acid and its salt, or a weak base and its salt.
- the pH of the emulsified composition can be kept constant during autoclaving and long-term storage without being affected by the generation of free fatty acids.
- the amount of buffer used in general injections is intended for buffering, for example, the amount of acetate buffer in solution injections marketed in Japan is about 0.2 mM to about About 1 OOmM.
- the emulsified composition A is preferably used, for example, as an injectable composition.
- the emulsified composition A can basically be produced according to a known method or a method analogous thereto.
- a conventional emulsification technique can be used for emulsification, but it is preferable to dissolve or disperse the compound of the present invention in an oil component in advance. That is, by dispersing a mixed liquid of the dispersed phase (1) containing the oil component and the emulsifier and the compound (2) of the present invention in water, an O / W type or S / O / W type emulsion is obtained.
- a structured composition can be produced.
- the buffering agent can be produced by adding it to the aqueous phase before emulsification or by adding it to the emulsion after emulsification.
- a heterogeneous mixture of a mixture containing an active ingredient, an oil component, an emulsifier, and optionally an additive such as an isotonic agent, and water containing a buffer is used.
- a coarse emulsion by adding water as necessary, and further homogenizing using the above-mentioned emulsifier, and then removing large particles with a filtering means such as a filter.
- a filtering means such as a filter.
- a method for preparing an oil-in-water composition is included.
- the liquid mixture is heated or heated to a temperature of about 30 to about 90 ° C., preferably about 40 to about 80 ° C. to dissolve or disperse the active ingredient.
- a conventional apparatus for example, a homogenizer such as a pressure injection type homogenizer or an ultrasonic homogenizer, or a homomixer such as a high-speed rotary mixer Etc. can be used.
- a homogenizer such as a pressure injection type homogenizer or an ultrasonic homogenizer
- a homomixer such as a high-speed rotary mixer Etc.
- the homogenized emulsion is often used for filtration means such as a finolator.
- the particle size distribution of the dispersed phase in which the compound of the present invention is dissolved may be, for example, about 0.01 to about 7 xm, preferably about 0.02 to about 5 xm. A lot. More
- the average particle size of the dispersed phase particles in which the compound of the present invention is dissolved is, for example, about 0.025 to about 0.7 ⁇ , preferably about It is about 0 ⁇ 05 to about 0 ⁇ 4 / im.
- the average particle diameter used in the present specification means an average particle diameter based on the volume distribution, and the dispersed phase particles are measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus based on the laser diffraction 'confusion method. It is the measured average particle diameter.
- Pyrogen can be removed from emulsified composition A by a method known per se.
- the emulsified composition A is sterilized and sealed after substituting with nitrogen gas as necessary. Since emulsified composition A is adjusted to a pH of about 3.7 to about 5.5 with a buffering agent, the composition of the emulsified composition A is maintained after sterilization in a photoclave or after storage for a long period of time. The pH and the average particle diameter of the dispersed phase particles are almost unchanged and stable, and the stability of the compound of the present invention and the emulsified composition A is excellent. In addition, the emulsified composition A was free from visible oil droplets even after being sterilized in an autoclave or the like and stored for a long period of time, and the dispersed phase particles and the dispersed phase particles were dispersed. Water is stable without phase separation.
- the emulsified composition A can increase the concentration of the compound of the present invention and control the particle size of the dispersed phase particles to thereby maintain the retention in blood, vascular permeability, and inflammation sites. Migration can be improved. Therefore, the pharmacokinetics and distribution of the compound of the present invention can be improved, targeting can be performed, and a drug with more effective side effects can be administered. Therefore, the emulsified composition A is particularly useful for treating the target disease by intravenous administration.
- a cycloalkene compound or compound A is used as a TLR signal inhibitor
- the dose varies depending on age, weight, symptoms, dosage form, administration method, administration period, etc.
- patients with inflammatory diseases Adult, weight approx. 60 kg
- f / 100 mg / kg more preferably thread ⁇ 100% / kg of silk thread, especially 0.1kg of silk thread, about 50mg / kg, especially about 1.5 to about 30mg Zkg once a day orally in several divided doses It is given parenterally.
- the dose varies depending on various conditions, so a dose smaller than the above dose may be sufficient, or it may be necessary to administer beyond the range.
- the dose of the concomitant drug of the present invention varies depending on the type of compound, age, body weight, symptom, dosage form, administration method, administration period, etc., for example, patients with inflammatory diseases (adult, body weight about 60 kg) — Per person, usually as a TLR signal inhibitor and concomitant drug, about 0.01 daily, about 1000 mgZkg, preferably about 0.01, about 100 mgZkg, more preferably about 0.1 About 100 mg / kg, especially 0.1 mg of silk thread, and about 1.5 to about 30 mg of Zkg is administered intravenously in one to several doses per day.
- the dosage varies depending on various conditions, so an amount smaller than the above dosage may be sufficient, and it may be necessary to administer beyond the range.
- the amount of the concomitant drug can be set as long as side effects do not become a problem.
- the daily dose as a concomitant drug varies depending on the degree of symptoms, age, sex, weight, sensitivity difference, timing of administration, interval, nature of pharmaceutical preparation, formulation, type, type of active ingredient, etc.
- the amount of the drug is usually about 0.001 to 2000 mg, preferably about 0.01 to 500 mg, more preferably about 0 ⁇ ! This is usually administered in 1 to 4 divided doses per day.
- the concomitant drug of the present invention When the concomitant drug of the present invention is administered, it may be administered at the same time, but after the concomitant drug is administered first, a TLR signal inhibitor may be administered, or the TLR signal inhibitor substance may be administered. May be administered first, followed by the concomitant drug.
- a time difference the time difference varies depending on the active ingredient, dosage form, and method of administration.
- a method of administering a TLR signal inhibitor preferably within 10 minutes to 1 day, more preferably within 15 minutes to 1 hour is mentioned.
- the concomitant drug should be administered within 1 minute to 1 day, preferably within 10 minutes to 6 hours, more preferably within 15 hours of 1 hour after administration of the TLR signal inhibitor. The method of administration is mentioned.
- H-NMR spectra are obtained using Varian diemi with tetramethylsilane as internal reference. Measured with a two-200 (200 MHz) spectrum meter, all ⁇ values are shown in ppm.
- the numerical value shown in parentheses is the volume mixing ratio of each solvent. % Means weight percent unless otherwise specified.
- the solvent ratio in silica gel chromatography indicates the volume ratio of the solvent to be mixed.
- a high-polar diastereomer is an Rf value obtained by comparing the Rf values of normal phase thin-layer chromatography under the same conditions (for example, ethyl acetate / hexane can be used as a solvent).
- the smaller diastereomer means the lower diastereomer, and the diastereomer with the higher Rf value.
- the melting point was measured using a melting point measuring apparatus manufactured by Yanagi head office. Powder X-ray crystal diffraction data were measured using a RINT2500 type (Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd.) using a Cu_K wire as a radiation source.
- Reference Example A below is a reference example of W099 / 46242
- Reference Example B is an example of W099 / 46242
- Reference Example C is a reference example of WO01 / 10826
- Reference Example D is an example of WO01 / 10826.
- the obtained emulsified composition is filled with 20 mL in a 20 mL vial, purged with nitrogen, sealed with a rubber stopper and a plastic cap, and autoclaved at 121 ° C or higher for 15 minutes or longer. An emulsified composition was obtained.
- the obtained emulsified composition is filled with 20 mL in a 20 mL vial, purged with nitrogen, sealed with a rubber stopper and a plastic cap, autoclaved at 121 ° C or higher for 15 minutes or longer, and the composition of the above Control Formula 2 An emulsified composition having was obtained.
- Each formulation is shown in Table 15.
- the emulsified compositions of Formula 1 and Control Formula 2 obtained in Example 1 were stored at 25 ° C., and properties, ⁇ , and average particle diameter were measured over time. The particle size was measured with Malvern Mastersizer S. The results are shown in Table 16.
- 600 g of compound 72 was dissolved in 12 kg of soybean oil, and 720 g of purified egg yolk lecithin and 120 g of dimyrist Inolev-old sphatidino regriseronore were melted at 50-60 ° G. Distilled water 20 kg (dissolved 1350 g of lysine, 40.35 g of glacial acetic acid, 71.85 g of sodium acetate ⁇ 3 molasses were mixed and dissolved at 50-60 ° C.
- Soybean oil 1 2 0 0 0 g 1 2 0 0 0 g
- Example 3 The emulsion compositions of Formulation 3 and Control Formulation 4 obtained in Example 3 were stored at 25 ° C., and properties, pH, and average particle diameter were measured over time.
- the average particle size of Formula 3 was measured with Malvern Mast ersizer 2000, and Control Formula 4 was measured with Malvern Mastersizer S. The results are shown in Table 18.
- Control Formula 4 the pH dropped after storage at 25 ° C for 3 months, and free oil droplets were observed on the surface of the emulsified composition after storage for 6 months, making the properties unsuitable and increasing the average particle size to 3. Caro. Therefore, by adding 20 mM acetate buffer to the emulsion composition containing Compound 72 in this way, it is possible to obtain an emulsion composition in which the pH does not decrease during preparation of the emulsion composition, sterilization, or long-term storage. did it. This made it possible to prepare a remarkably stable emulsion composition.
- each buffer is: acetic acid buffer: acetic acid and sodium acetate; lactic acid buffer: lactic acid and sodium lactate; citrate buffer: citrate and sodium citrate; phosphate monophosphate buffer: phosphate 1 Hydrogen disodium and citrate, phosphate buffer is phosphate 2 hydrogen 1 sodium And sodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, and carbonate buffer consisted of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, and were formulated at the concentrations shown in Table 19-22.
- the results are shown in Tables 19-22.
- the emulsified composition containing Compound 72 has almost the same pH change due to high-pressure steam sterilization treatment by adding 5 to 32 mM of acetate buffer, lactate buffer, citrate buffer, and phosphate monocitrate buffer. An emulsified composition having a pH of 4 to 5 was obtained.
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Description
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/226,446 US20090062355A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-04-19 | Pharmaceutical Product |
JP2008512152A JPWO2007123186A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-04-19 | 医薬 |
EP07741998A EP2018872A4 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-04-19 | PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT |
CA002649628A CA2649628A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-04-19 | Pharmaceutical product |
US13/309,936 US20120077856A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2011-12-02 | Pharmaceutical product |
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JP2006-117270 | 2006-04-20 | ||
JP2006117270 | 2006-04-20 |
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US13/309,936 Continuation US20120077856A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2011-12-02 | Pharmaceutical product |
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WO2007123186A1 true WO2007123186A1 (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
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ID=38625086
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PCT/JP2007/058562 WO2007123186A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-04-19 | 医薬 |
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US (2) | US20090062355A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2260869A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2007123186A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2649628A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007123186A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011093512A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Compounds for suppressing a peripheral nerve disorder induced by an anti - cancer agent |
WO2018047888A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 環状化合物 |
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TWI462745B (zh) * | 2005-04-28 | 2014-12-01 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | 安定的乳化組成物 |
US8546404B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2013-10-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Compounds that are ERK inhibitors |
ATE485268T1 (de) * | 2006-02-16 | 2010-11-15 | Schering Corp | Pyrrolidin-derivate als erk-hemmer |
WO2009105500A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Schering Corporation | Compounds that are erk inhibitors |
WO2012068355A2 (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Tufts Medical Center, Inc. | Treating aortic aneurysm by modulating toll-like receptors |
JP2014524409A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-09-22 | ザ・チルドレンズ・ホスピタル・オブ・フィラデルフィア | Hivの治療のための組成物および方法 |
WO2015088565A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | P2x4 receptor modulating compounds and methods of use thereof |
WO2015088564A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | P2x4 receptor modulating compounds |
US10952979B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2021-03-23 | Good Clean Love, Inc. | Topical fertility promoting product and manufacturing method |
US10195169B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-02-05 | Good Clean Love, Inc. | Systems and methods for bio-matching gels, creams and lotions |
US9470676B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-10-18 | Good Clean Love, Inc. | Systems and methods for bio-matching gels, creams and lotions |
WO2018156297A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Taiwanj Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd | Sulfonamide or amide compounds, compositions and methods for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of autoimmune, inflammation or infection related disorders |
CN111117940B (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-06-28 | 天津大学 | 一种高产戊二胺的大肠杆菌工程菌与方法 |
CN111879949B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-11-09 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | 检测或调控乳铁蛋白表达量的物质在制备预防和/或治疗心脑血管疾病药物或试剂盒的应用 |
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2007
- 2007-04-19 US US12/226,446 patent/US20090062355A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-19 EP EP10182147A patent/EP2260869A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-04-19 CA CA002649628A patent/CA2649628A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-19 EP EP07741998A patent/EP2018872A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-04-19 WO PCT/JP2007/058562 patent/WO2007123186A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-04-19 JP JP2008512152A patent/JPWO2007123186A1/ja active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 US US13/309,936 patent/US20120077856A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO1999046242A1 (fr) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-16 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Derives de cycloalcene, leur procede de fabrication et d'utilisation |
WO2001010826A1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composes a cycle aromatique substitues, procede de production, et utilisation |
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WO2011093512A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Compounds for suppressing a peripheral nerve disorder induced by an anti - cancer agent |
JP2013518032A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2013-05-20 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 抗癌剤により誘発される末梢神経障害を抑制する化合物 |
US8901171B2 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2014-12-02 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Compounds for suppressing a peripheral nerve disorder induced by an anti-cancer agent |
JP2016175903A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2016-10-06 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 抗癌剤により誘発される末梢神経障害を抑制する化合物 |
WO2018047888A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 環状化合物 |
JPWO2018047888A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-06-24 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 環状化合物 |
US10738004B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2020-08-11 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Cyclic compound |
RU2742337C2 (ru) * | 2016-09-09 | 2021-02-04 | Такеда Фармасьютикал Компани Лимитед | Циклическое соединение |
JP7029400B2 (ja) | 2016-09-09 | 2022-03-03 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 環状化合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20120077856A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
US20090062355A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
EP2018872A4 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
JPWO2007123186A1 (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
EP2260869A2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
EP2018872A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
EP2260869A3 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
CA2649628A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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