WO2007000506A1 - Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de mousse de sic - Google Patents
Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de mousse de sic Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007000506A1 WO2007000506A1 PCT/FR2006/001422 FR2006001422W WO2007000506A1 WO 2007000506 A1 WO2007000506 A1 WO 2007000506A1 FR 2006001422 W FR2006001422 W FR 2006001422W WO 2007000506 A1 WO2007000506 A1 WO 2007000506A1
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- foam
- reactor
- hydrocarbons
- support
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/22—Carbides
- B01J27/224—Silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4018—Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for converting synthesis gas to C 2 + hydrocarbons by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, on an SiC foam in particular beta, and in particular a rigid foam.
- WO-A-0112323 and WO-A-0154812 (Battelle) generically refer to carbides as a support or interfacial layer of catalytic systems for FT synthesis. There is no mention of the type of carbide that can be used and more particularly the crystalline phases and / or the nature of the recommended shaping.
- the support used in the above patents is obtained in particular by the formation of a suspension of silica and silicon carbide in a basic solution, the formation of drops and their separation into spheres, then the passage of the spheres in an acidic solution. to lead to a catalyst support comprising a substantially homogeneous mixture of silica and SiC.
- the processes for synthesizing hydrocarbons from synthesis gas use this catalytic support, which is in the form of spheres. It is also sought to significantly increase reactor flows and productivity. In particular, it is sought to increase the rate of gaseous mixture CO + H 2 to be converted into hydrocarbon in the reactor as well as the productivity.
- the invention therefore provides a process for converting carbon monoxide to C 2 + hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst comprising a metal in a reactor containing said catalyst supported on a support based on silicon carbide foam, implemented under the following operating conditions:
- WH GHSV ranging from 100 to 5000 h -1 and
- the GHSV and WHSV are defined (and calculated in the examples) as follows (the gas comprises for GHSV and WHSV both CO and H 2 , under normal conditions of temperature and pressure):
- GHSV Total flow rate gas (rpm) x 60 / reactor volume occupied by the catalyst (grain or foam) (ce) This is the opposite of the contact time.
- WHSV Mass flow rate gas (CO + H 2 ) (g / min) x 60 / mass of main catalytic metal (g).
- the invention also provides a process for converting carbon monoxide to C 2 + hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst comprising a metal in a multitubular reactor containing said support supported catalyst containing a silicon carbide foam.
- the new synthesis method FT uses a new catalytic support comprising (preferably consisting of) a foam (monolith) of SiC, in particular SiC ⁇ .
- the foam is preferably rigid.
- This support generally has a macroscopic structure controllable at will consisting of an interconnected network of cells of micrometric or millet size with a porosity in general meso- and macroporous.
- the size of the cells is between 0.3 and 5 mm.
- the macroscopic structure in particular the alveolar structure, is generated directly during the synthesis of the material without the need for any additional shaping as is generally the case with supports based on ⁇ -SiC where post-synthesis shaping is necessary to give the macroscopic structure, the latter being however useful in the invention even though they are not preferred.
- a support is particularly suitable for the exothermic reaction of the FT synthesis.
- This support offers many advantages, especially in terms of operating parameters. This is in fact a chemically inert carrier, different from alumina, consequently unsuitable for the formation of one metal aluminates which are often regarded as the cause of the deactivation of the catalysts.
- Figure 1 is an enlarged view of a beta SiC foam used in the invention, more particularly a rigid foam;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a catalyst useful in the invention
- Figures 3 to 8 give the results of the yields of the different fractions in flow time function for Examples 1 to 6, respectively.
- FIGS 9a to 9d are schematic representations of reactors used in the context of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
- the Sic a is widely known in the art, in various forms including the foam form.
- Such a foam is available, for example, from Ultramet, Pacoima, CA, USA.
- SiC ⁇ is prepared by a gas / solid reaction between SiO in vapor form generated in situ and solid carbon intimately mixed (without liquid).
- ⁇ -SiC reference may be made to the following patent applications and patents, incorporated by reference in the present application: EP-AO 313480, EP-A-0 440569, US-P-5217930, EP-AO 511919, EP-AO 543751 and EP-AO 543752.
- the ⁇ -SiC synthesized by the process described above is obtained in various macroscopic forms directly after synthesis without the need to add binders (binders which could significantly modify the thermal conductivity of the material but also its microstructure which would be detrimental to the catalytic process envisaged).
- SiC alpha foam although not preferred, is also useful.
- the crystals are generally cubic face-centered type, for the variety ⁇ .
- the specific surface area of ⁇ SiC is between 5 and 50 m 2 / g, more particularly between 5 and 40 m 2 / g and preferably between 10 and 25 m 2 / g.
- the porosity (that is to say the porosity of the material constituting the foam) essentially consists of meso- and macropores substantially without (less than 5% by volume) presence of micropores which can cause diffusion problems of the reagents and products which are therefore detrimental to the selectivity to products useful in the intended process.
- SiC ⁇ is prepared in the form of foam (alveolar). For example, reference may be made to EP-A-0543752, US-P-5449654 and US-P-6251819.
- the foam has variable pore openings, between 300 and 5000 microns, preferably between 1000 and 3000 microns.
- the open porosity (macroporosity) of the SiC foam can vary from 30 to 95%, preferably from 30 to 90%, especially from 50 to 85%.
- the foam has two levels of porosity: 1) a so-called "cellular porosity" porosity with diameters of millimeter aperture of between 0.3 and 5 mm (advantageously between 1 and 3 mm), this alveolar porosity of the foam ranging from 30 to 95%, preferably from 30 to 90%, especially from 50 to 85%; 2) SiC porosity constituting the foam with pore diameters corresponding to the specific surface area mentioned above. It should be noted the existence of another porous network inside the rigid bridges of the support.
- the open structure makes it possible to use much higher space velocities without suffering a loss of charge through the catalytic bed.
- a low pressure drop can reduce compression or recycling in the process.
- the SiC foam in particular SiC ⁇ , has a reagent diffusion time which is very low, especially less than the second. The foam therefore makes it possible to obtain very high productivities, especially at high space velocity.
- the honeycomb structure makes it possible to use superficial gas velocities (ratio between the total flow rate of gas entering the reactor and the straight section of the same reactor considered empty) which are much higher without suffering excessive pressure drop across the reactor. of the catalytic bed.
- a low pressure drop has the advantage of reducing the cost of compression or recycling of fluids in the process.
- the foam can also be used in milled form, which considerably reduces the apparent volume of the catalyst (with a significant gain in weight relative to the volume).
- the reduction ratio may for example be between 2 and 10, in particular between 4 and 6.
- This SiC ⁇ has very good mechanical properties making it possible to envisage its use as a catalyst support in fixed bed or "fixed slurry" processes. Because of its very good thermal conductivity, generally much higher than that of metal oxides, the hot spots are limited to the surface of the catalyst. This improves the selectivity towards the useful products.
- the foam structure synthesized according to the methods described above is interconnected throughout the structure of the material. This thus promotes the transfer of heat throughout the material due to the absence of insulating areas as could be the case of a structure shaped in the presence of inorganic non-conductive binders.
- This SiC beta has thermomechanical properties making it possible to envisage its use as a catalytic phase support in various other high-temperature processes.
- the absence of binder makes it possible to maintain the thermal conductivity of the support at all points of the support.
- the absence of binder avoids a reaction with the catalytic species (which otherwise could lead to a loss of activity over time).
- the catalyst support contains more than 50% by weight of silicon carbide in beta form. According to a preferred embodiment, the catalyst support contains from 50 to substantially 100% by weight of beta-silicon carbide foam, and preferably substantially 100% of said silicon carbide.
- the rigid foam is made of silicon carbide, the latter being predominantly in beta form, and the complement in alpha form, to which are added manufacturing residues such as carbon or silicon or compounds thereof .
- the catalytic properties of the material are conferred by surface and / or deposition of chemically and / or physically active phases.
- the catalyst of the invention consists of said previously defined support to which one or more metals optionally added with promoters, conferring the catalytic activity, are added.
- the main catalytic metal main active catalytic metal
- Group VIII metals can be used conventionally, for example cobalt, iron or ruthenium, cobalt being particularly preferred. Iron is also particularly preferred.
- a promoter at the same time, in a conventional manner.
- the promoters mention may be made of another metal of group VIII or else the metals selected from the group consisting of Zr, K, Na, Mn, Sr, Cu, Cr, W, Re, Pt, Ir, Rh, Pd, Ru , Ta, V, Mo and mixtures thereof. Of these, Mo and Zr are preferred.
- the main metal content -or catalytic species that is to say active catalytic species- (especially of the group consisting of cobalt, iron or ruthenium), and in particular cobalt, is generally from 1 to 50% preferably from 3 to 20% of the final weight (total weight) of the catalyst, in particular up to 10%.
- the content of promoter, in particular molybdenum or zirconium, is conventionally between 0.1 and 15% of the final weight of the catalyst, in particular between 2 and 10% by weight.
- a primary metal / promoter weight ratio is typically from 10: 1 to 3: 1, which is a preferred range.
- the deposition of the catalytic metal is in a conventional manner.
- the impregnation of the pore volume (the pore volume of the SiC foam material) with a salt of the metal, for example cobalt nitrate can be used.
- a salt of the metal for example cobalt nitrate
- Another variant of the impregnation method could be done by completely immersing the support based on SiC foam in a solution containing the precursor salt (s) of the active phase (s) desired (s) then take out the impregnated foam then for drying in air (draft).
- the operation may be repeated several times until the solution containing the salt of the active phase is exhausted.
- the operation can also be repeated several times until the desired level of impregnation of the support is obtained.
- the thus impregnated support is then dried.
- the supports impregnated by the various methods described above can then be treated in the following manner: drying in air at 100 ° C. for 2 hours and then calcining in air at 350 ° C. for 2 hours in order to transform the salt or the precursor salts in its or its corresponding oxides.
- the product after calcination is reduced under hydrogen flow at 400 ° C. (or between 300 and 550 ° C.) for 2 hours in order to obtain the metallic form of the constituents of the active phase or at least a part of the constituents of the phase. active.
- the reduction could also be carried out according to another variant, namely by replacing the flow of hydrogen with a reducing flow which could be the reaction flow itself, ie CO and H 2 , with CO: H ratios. 2 variables (adjustable).
- the reduction temperature could also be varied over a relatively wide range around 400 0 C as well as the reduction pressure which could be equal to or greater than the atmospheric pressure.
- the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction is generally carried out under the following operating conditions:
- total pressure 10 to 100, preferably 20 to 50 atmospheres;
- reaction temperature 160 to 260, particularly 160 to 250, preferably 180 to 250 and more particularly 180 to 230 ° C .;
- WH GHSV ranging from 100 to 5000 h -1 , preferably from 150 to 3000 h -1 , and
- WHSV ranging from 1 to 100 h -1 , preferably 1
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to obtain productivity (or Space Time Yield, STY) which are very high, whether for all the hydrocarbon species or only for the C 4+ cut.
- productivity or Space Time Yield, STY
- STY Space Time Yield
- the unit can be expressed simply in h "1 .
- the method according to the invention is implemented under the following operating conditions:
- the STY values in hydrocarbons are greater than 3 moles of CO converted per mole of catalytic species and per hour, and in particular between 1 (advantageously 5) and 100 moles of CO converted per mole of catalytic species and per hour.
- the STY values for the C 4+ cut are in particular between 1 (advantageously 5) and 50 moles of CO converted per mole of catalytic species and per hour.
- GHSV GHSV
- WHSV & STY productivity
- the gas includes for GHSV and WHSV both CO and H 2 ) (under normal temperature and humidity conditions). pressure
- GHSV Total gas volume flow (cc / min) / apparent catalyst volume (ce) x 60. This is the opposite of the contact time.
- WHSV Mass flow rate gas (CO + H 2 ) (g / min) / mass catalytic species (g) x 60.
- the process according to the invention is especially carried out in a multitubular reactor, comprising for example more than 10, preferably more than 100, preferably from 1000 to 100000 tubes, in particular from 2000 to 10000 tubes.
- a multitubular reactor comprising for example more than 10, preferably more than 100, preferably from 1000 to 100000 tubes, in particular from 2000 to 10000 tubes.
- Each tube contains coaxial cylindrical elements of rigid foam of SiC ⁇ , which have been previously impregnated with the catalytic metal species or species.
- Such a reactor equipped with SiC foam as a catalyst support, is effective for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction. It can be equipped with an integrated heat exchanger, in order to evacuate the heat generated by the exothermic reaction. It is generally designed and realized as a multitubular heat exchanger, which allows to evacuate in the calender the heat generated within the tubes where the synthesis reaction (exothermic) takes place.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out upwards in the reactor or downwardly, that is to say with a reactive gas flow upwards or downwards in the reactor.
- the present invention makes it possible to adjust the conditions to obtain an effect equivalent to a "slurry" mode (with controlled gas / liquid contacts), but without the disadvantages of driving catalyst particles.
- This last point is a particularly significant advantage insofar as on the one hand the catalyst is very expensive, and on the other hand the separation of the entrained particles from the liquid drawn downstream (filtration) and the particle recovery require the implementation. delicate processes and they too expensive. It is also possible to have a larger flow.
- the conventional slurry reactor principle has two advantages and two major disadvantages.
- the advantages are that the catalyst used is a fine powder (dp50 of between 30 and 200 ⁇ m) whose catalytic performance is in principle not likely to be limited by the transfer of internal material.
- the other advantage is that the continuous phase within the reactor is liquid and thus the transfer capacity of the reaction heat within this reactor is relatively good and in particular much better than in the case of an implementation. fixed bed reactor with continuous downward gas flow.
- a major drawback of the conventional slurry type reactor is that it is absolutely necessary to prevent this (very expensive) fine powder catalyst from being entrained - thus lost - with the withdrawal of the liquid phase from the reactor, which is essential since this Liquid phase is precisely the product of Fischer Tropsch synthesis.
- the second disadvantage is the "back-mix" of the gas-induced liquid-solid suspension that limits the conversion per unit volume, and the coalescence of the gas bubbles that limits gas-liquid transfer and hence productivity.
- the honeycomb structure of the rigid foam limits the size of the gas bubbles and is thus favorable to a high gas-liquid interfacial area, thus favoring gas-liquid transfer and therefore productivity.
- the modest average size (less than about cm) of the cells of the rigid foam limits the back mixing of the liquid induced by the bubbles, which is generally favorable to productivity.
- the downward implementation corresponds to what is generally practiced during fixed-bed reactions which lead to the formation of liquids from gases.
- the implementation of the process of the invention with a downstream reactive gas flow reactor corresponds to what is generally practiced with fixed bed catalytic reactors and for highly exothermic reactions. It is indeed well known that in these cases the use of conventional multitubular reactors whose design and operation are very similar to those of a tube and shell heat exchanger is used.
- the chemical reaction then takes place in the tubes, which are filled with granular catalysts, the calender being itself fed with a coolant or water that turns into vapor.
- the heat removal potential of the reaction generated within the catalytic tubes depends on the speed of the gas but also on the effective thermal conductivity of all the catalyst grains packed together in each tube.
- the present invention differs from the conventional multitubular reactor concept in that the tubes are not filled with catalyst grains but rigid Sic foam.
- This forms a solid phase continuum in each reactor tube, whereas the use of a catalyst bed in the form of grains induces a weak interface of thermal contact between grains (discontinuities between elements solid phase).
- This has the consequence that the thermal conductivity of the rigid SiC foam impregnated with catalyst is better than that of a set of catalyst grains.
- the use of foam thus makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the heat transfer from the catalytic tubes to the heat transfer fluid or the steam and to eliminate any risk of hot spots within the catalytic mass which are well known are the cause of loss of selectivity and possible loss of control of reactor safety.
- the efficiency of heat transfer is traditionally a limiting factor for the diameter of the reactor tubes. Consequently, the invention makes it possible to carry out the reaction in tubes of greater diameter than according to conventional methods, and consequently to reduce the number of tubes per reactor for equivalent production, hence clear advantages in terms of ease of realization and cost of these reactors.
- the internal diffusion in the support / catalyst phase is a limiting factor due to the millimetric size of the grains used.
- a parade consists of depositing the active metal at the periphery of the grains.
- An advantage of the invention is that the same peripheral impregnation technique can be used with the rigid foam.
- Another advantage of the invention over the conventional fixed bed system is that the pressure drop is determined by the cellular porosity of the rigid foam, and that it is adjustable independently of the superficial velocity of the reactive gas. .
- the support may be SiC, preferably beta, and the grain size may be millimeter
- rigid SiC foam imppregnated with catalyst
- a uniform foam may be used in the reactor, or according to one embodiment use a pore size gradient or cells (along the tubes of the reactor in particular).
- a pore size gradient or cells along the tubes of the reactor in particular.
- Figure 9b corresponds to an operating variant in ascending mode.
- the reactor is provided with a liquid overflow 11.
- the liquid is taken by a withdrawal pipe 12 connected to the level of the overflow 11.
- a pump 13 ensures the forced recirculation of a portion of the liquid , by sucking the liquid taken from the withdrawal line 12 and by reinjecting a portion of the liquid at the bottom of the reactor 1 via a liquid supply line 14, while the other part of the liquid is withdrawn via the line of liquid. withdrawal 15.
- Figure 9c shows an example of down-mode operation.
- the reactor 21 is equipped with a supply line 22 of syngas at the reactor head.
- the syngas goes down along tubes 23 containing catalyst blocks on a SiC beta foam support. It is therefore within the tubes 23 that the Fischer-Tropsch reaction takes place.
- a heat exchange system 24 Between the different tubes is provided a heat exchange system 24.
- a heat transfer fluid supply pipe 25 and a heat transfer fluid withdrawal pipe 26 are provided at the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange system 24 for the circulation of the coolant.
- the reactor further comprises, in the foot, a withdrawal line 27 for collecting all the products of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction.
- the tubes 23 contain in their lower part (on about 2/3 of the useful length) of the catalyst supported on SiC grains, and in their upper part (about 1/3 of the useful length) of the catalyst supported on a beta SiC foam.
- the hydrocarbon effluent may contain more than 70 mol% of a mixture comprising from 50 to 90 mol% of C 6 to C 12 hydrocarbons and from 10 to 50% of hydrocarbons. of C ⁇ 3 -C 24.
- the effluent may contain more than 80, preferably more than 90 mol% of a mixture of C 6 to C 25 .
- the hydrocarbon effluent may generally contain not more than 10 mol% of olefins and branched hydrocarbons, and / or less than 2 mol% of C 1 -C 20 alcohol.
- the content of methane and CO 2 may be less than 20 mol%.
- the hydrocarbon effluent may contain more than 80%, preferably more than 90% by mole of a mixture of C 6 to C 25 .
- the hydrocarbonaceous effluent may contain levels above 6% for C7, C 8, C 9, C 10, C X1, C 2 and C 3.
- the hydrocarbon effluent may contain levels greater than 8% for
- the hydrocarbon effluent may contain a concentration of olefinic hydrocarbons of less than 1%.
- the hydrocarbon effluent may have a content of methane and CO 2 of less than 20 mol%.
- the method according to the invention may also include a step of upgrading, in particular for the production of fuel.
- This upgrading step can include isomerization, cracking, etc.
- Example 1 (comparative).
- the SiC-based support in the form of monolithic foam (rigid cellular foam) with an average cell opening size or pore of about 500 ⁇ m and a specific surface area of 11 m 2 / g, is impregnated with the porous volume method with an aqueous solution containing the cobalt salt in nitrate form.
- the weight of the precursor salt is calculated to have a final cobalt load of 30% by weight based on the weight of catalyst after calcination and reduction.
- the impregnated product is then dried under air at 100 ° C. for 2 h and then calcined under air at 350 ° C. for 2 hours in order to convert the precursor salt into its corresponding oxide.
- the product after calcination is reduced under hydrogen flow at 400 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain the metallic form of the active phase.
- the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction is carried out under the following conditions: - total pressure: 40 atmospheres
- reactive contact time / catalyst 12 sec (WH 300 h -1 ).
- the SiC-based support in the form of monolithic foam (rigid cellular foam) with an average cell opening size or pore of about 1500 ⁇ m and a specific surface area of 15 m 2 / g, is impregnated with the method indicated in Example 1.
- the mass of the precursor salt is calculated to have a final cobalt load of 10% by weight relative to the weight of catalyst after calcination and reduction.
- Figure 1 shows a view of a support while Figure 2 shows an enlarged view of the foam thus obtained.
- the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction is carried out under the following conditions:
- reaction temperature 220 ° C.
- reaction temperature 230 ° C.
- reaction temperature 240 ° C.
- Example 2 The procedure is as in Example 2, but the catalyst is this time doped with 2% Zr.
- the impregnation procedure is the same as in Example 1, the zirconium salt being ZrO (NO 3 ) 2 .
- reaction temperature 220 ° C.
- Example 2 The procedure is as in Example 2, but the catalyst is this time ground and not in the form of a macroscopic foam.
- the foam before grinding is impregnated by the immersion method as previously described with a solution containing an adequate amount of a cobalt salt (cobalt nitrate). After drying followed by heat treatments, the foam containing the active phase based on cobalt is milled and then tested in the FT reaction.
- the volume reduction factor is between 4 and 6.
- the procedure is as in Example 2, but under the following conditions:
- reaction temperature 220 ° C.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0613019A BRPI0613019B1 (pt) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-22 | método de conversão de um gás de síntese em hidrocarbonetos na presença de espuma de sic |
CN200680023155.0A CN101208408B (zh) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-22 | 在SiC泡沫存在下将合成气转变成烃的方法 |
CA2611890A CA2611890C (fr) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-22 | Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de mousse de sic |
JP2008517538A JP5139277B2 (ja) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-22 | 一酸化炭素をc2+炭化水素に転換する方法 |
AU2006263782A AU2006263782B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-22 | Method of converting a synthesis gas into hydrocarbons in the presence of SiC foam |
EP06764815A EP1907506A1 (fr) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-22 | Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de mousse de sic |
RU2008102414/04A RU2437918C2 (ru) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-22 | СПОСОБ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ СИНТЕЗ-ГАЗА В УГЛЕВОДОРОДЫ В ПРИСУТСТВИИ ВСПЕНЕННОГО SiC |
NO20076608A NO20076608L (no) | 2005-06-27 | 2007-12-27 | Fremgangsmate for omdanning av syntesegass til hydrokarboner i naervaer av SiC-skum |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0506523 | 2005-06-27 | ||
FR0506523A FR2887545B1 (fr) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-06-27 | Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de mousse de sic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007000506A1 true WO2007000506A1 (fr) | 2007-01-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/FR2006/001422 WO2007000506A1 (fr) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-22 | Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de mousse de sic |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1907506A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5139277B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101208408B (fr) |
AR (1) | AR055065A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2006263782B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0613019B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2611890C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2887545B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20076608L (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2437918C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007000506A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200710987B (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2934174A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-29 | Total Sa | Procede de synthese fischer-tropsch sur plaques catalytiques comprenant un support de mousse de sic |
WO2012038621A1 (fr) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.) | Procédé utilisant un réacteur à plaques pour la synthèse fischer-tropsch |
RU2497590C2 (ru) * | 2008-12-15 | 2013-11-10 | Сэсол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед | Катализаторы |
WO2014140973A1 (fr) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Limited | Procédé de synthèse d'hydrocarbures |
WO2014207096A1 (fr) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Sicat | Procédé de fabrication de produits mésoporeux sous forme de beta-sic et produits obtenus par ce procédé |
WO2015033266A1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | Eni S.P.A. | Réacteur tubulaire à lit fixe pour réactions catalytiques exothermiques ou endothermiques hétérogènes |
WO2018078082A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de production d'hydrocarbures |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2992236A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-12-27 | Sicat Llc | Supports de catalyseur a base de carbure de silicium recouvert de tio2 pour la synthese de fischer-tropsch |
WO2014001697A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-03 | Sicat Llc | Supports de catalyseur à base de carbure de silicium recouvert de TiO2 pour la synthèse de Fischer-Tropsch |
CN103816904A (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 亚申科技研发中心(上海)有限公司 | 费托催化剂、其制备方法、应用以及采用该催化剂的费托合成方法 |
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FR2832415A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de gaz de synthese dans des reacteurs en serie |
FR2864532A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-01 | Total France | Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de sic beta et effluent de ce procede |
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US4914070A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1990-04-03 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Process for the production of silicon carbide with a large specific surface area and use for high-temperature catalytic reactions |
GB9114314D0 (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1991-08-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalyst treatment for fisher-tropsch process |
FR2684092B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-21 | 1994-03-04 | Pechiney Recherche | Procede de preparation de carbures metalliques a grande surface specifique a partir de mousses de carbone activees. |
US5648312A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-07-15 | Intevep, S.A. | Hydrogenation catalyst with improved attrition resistance and heat dissipation |
BR0013344A (pt) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-06-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Estrutura de catalisador e processo de sìntese de fischer-tropsch |
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2005
- 2005-06-27 FR FR0506523A patent/FR2887545B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-06-22 AU AU2006263782A patent/AU2006263782B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-22 JP JP2008517538A patent/JP5139277B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-22 EP EP06764815A patent/EP1907506A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-22 RU RU2008102414/04A patent/RU2437918C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-22 WO PCT/FR2006/001422 patent/WO2007000506A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-06-22 BR BRPI0613019A patent/BRPI0613019B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-22 CA CA2611890A patent/CA2611890C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-22 CN CN200680023155.0A patent/CN101208408B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-23 AR ARP060102712 patent/AR055065A1/es active IP Right Grant
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2007
- 2007-12-14 ZA ZA200710987A patent/ZA200710987B/xx unknown
- 2007-12-27 NO NO20076608A patent/NO20076608L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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FR2832415A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de gaz de synthese dans des reacteurs en serie |
FR2864532A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-01 | Total France | Procede de transformation d'un gaz de synthese en hydrocarbures en presence de sic beta et effluent de ce procede |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2934174A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-29 | Total Sa | Procede de synthese fischer-tropsch sur plaques catalytiques comprenant un support de mousse de sic |
RU2497590C2 (ru) * | 2008-12-15 | 2013-11-10 | Сэсол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед | Катализаторы |
WO2012038621A1 (fr) | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.) | Procédé utilisant un réacteur à plaques pour la synthèse fischer-tropsch |
FR2965191A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Reacteur a plaques pour la synthese fischer-tropsch |
WO2014140973A1 (fr) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Limited | Procédé de synthèse d'hydrocarbures |
WO2014207096A1 (fr) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Sicat | Procédé de fabrication de produits mésoporeux sous forme de beta-sic et produits obtenus par ce procédé |
WO2015033266A1 (fr) | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | Eni S.P.A. | Réacteur tubulaire à lit fixe pour réactions catalytiques exothermiques ou endothermiques hétérogènes |
WO2018078082A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de production d'hydrocarbures |
AU2017349289B2 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2020-04-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for producing hydrocarbons |
US10745625B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-08-18 | Shell Oil Company | Process for producing hydrocarbons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2887545A1 (fr) | 2006-12-29 |
AR055065A1 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
CN101208408A (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
NO20076608L (no) | 2007-12-27 |
BRPI0613019B1 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
RU2437918C2 (ru) | 2011-12-27 |
CA2611890A1 (fr) | 2007-01-04 |
CN101208408B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
BRPI0613019A2 (pt) | 2010-12-14 |
ZA200710987B (en) | 2008-11-26 |
JP5139277B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
AU2006263782B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
RU2008102414A (ru) | 2009-08-10 |
FR2887545B1 (fr) | 2007-08-10 |
CA2611890C (fr) | 2012-05-08 |
AU2006263782A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
JP2008544060A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
EP1907506A1 (fr) | 2008-04-09 |
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