WO2006100321A1 - Procedimiento para la fabricación de tableros de piedra artificial con resina de metacrilato para exteriores mediante el sistema de vibro-compresión al vacío - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la fabricación de tableros de piedra artificial con resina de metacrilato para exteriores mediante el sistema de vibro-compresión al vacío Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006100321A1 WO2006100321A1 PCT/ES2005/000152 ES2005000152W WO2006100321A1 WO 2006100321 A1 WO2006100321 A1 WO 2006100321A1 ES 2005000152 W ES2005000152 W ES 2005000152W WO 2006100321 A1 WO2006100321 A1 WO 2006100321A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- artificial stone
- especially suitable
- outdoor use
- use according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/242—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete
- B29C67/243—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete for making articles of definite length
- B29C67/244—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete for making articles of definite length by vibrating the composition before or during moulding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for manufacturing boards especially suitable for outdoor use, based on artificial stone bound only with liquid resin of methacrylate type, whose main application is its placement outside: facades, stairs and exterior floors, and the like , and can also be used indoors, both in kitchens and bathrooms as stairs and floors.
- Patent ES 2 009 685 A (Roberto Dalla Valle, of October 1, 1989) describes a procedure for obtaining artificial stones for flooring and cladding, which comprises a crushing phase of marble materials, a kneading phase of this material together with various substances and polymerizable resin (polyester), a phase of molding of the paste obtained, by vibro-compression under vacuum, and a polymerization phase for the hardening of the resin, characterized by the fact that in the kneading marble intervenes of any type crushed with a maximum granulometry of 7 mm, and siliceous sand that has undergone a strong heating.
- EP 0 521 286 A (Frank Martiny, of January 7, 1993) describes a coating containing binder, which is rectified on its surface and is composed of a mixture of binder material, supplementary materials as well as of additional glass characterized in that the glass elements are flogged, being able to be in the form of granules and be of different colors which gives the coating a chromatic effect. Additionally, the mixture may also contain metallic elements, such as brass or copper, which are reflective with the incidence of light.
- JP 06-218829 (Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd., of August 9, 1994) describes a process of mixing 85-95% by weight of natural stone with an acrylic binder resin.
- a mold is filled with this mixture that is subjected to vibration under vacuum.
- the mold hardens at room temperature or with heat and at least one of the faces is polished.
- the purpose is to obtain an improved product with respect to abrasion, scratch resistance and time with an artificial mixture that has the appearance of natural stone.
- the synthetic resin used is a mixture of an acrylic monomer, an acrylic polymer and an ester of a polyfunctional acrylic monomer, giving a long list of possibilities for each of the three resin components.
- US Patent 5,800,752 (Charlebois Technologies Inc., of September 1,
- a process and apparatus for the manufacture of a polymeric compound product which includes the steps of distributing a predetermined amount of a filler mixture with polymeric binder in the mold; characterized by curing the mixture through the simultaneous application of heat, pressure and vibration for a sufficient time to: a) form a hardened polymer film around the filler and polymeric binder mixture; b) minimize boiling and evaporation of the polymeric binder; and c) evenly distributing the filling in the mold, so that the product of polymeric compound formed is substantially free of empty spaces.
- the objective of the invention is to achieve a shorter process, in a single stage and by which the gathering and cracking of the products obtained are reduced.
- US Patent 6,387,985 B (Steven P. Wilkinson et al., Of May 14, 2002) describes a composition for surface materials comprising a) from 5% to 15% of an acrylic resin in which the degree of crosslinking is controlled by the addition of 0.5% to 10%, by weight, of an acrylic trifunctional monomer, and b) of 85% to 95% of a filler material formed by crushed natural stone.
- the acrylic resin comprises (i) 20 to 65 parts of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer; (ii) 5 to 65 parts of an acrylic oligomer; (iii) 15 to 30 parts of an acrylic polymer; (iv) 1 to 5 parts of a trifunctional acrylic monomer; (v) 1 to 2 parts of a peroxide as initiator; (vi) 0.01 to 20 parts of pigments; and (vii) 1 to 2 parts of a silane as a binding agent.
- Said composition supposes an improvement in impact resistance against polyester compositions of the prior art.
- the product marketed as SILESTONE formed by a natural quartz agglomerate and pigmented glass and bound with polyester resin, is based on the patent ES 2 187 313 A (of the authors of the present application, of June 1, 2003) describes a procedure for manufacturing artificial stone planks especially applicable to decoration that starts from a mixture of crushed grains of different granulometry of silicas, crystals, granites, quartz, ferrosiliceous and / or other materials such as plastics, marbles and metals, with polyester resins in condition liquid containing pigments, cobalt accelerator and catalyst that acts with heat.
- the procedure begins in the storage tanks where the polyester resin is mixed at room temperature in a pre-accelerated liquid state and the mixed granulometry crushed mixture, which passes to the mixer and once the mixture is homogenized, by means of a conveyor belt to the pressing area where the necessary mass is distributed to form the board, which passes to the vacuum vibro-compression press and from there they go to the catalysis oven whose temperature is about 85 ° C for approximately 25 minutes.
- the plank follows the traditional procedure of calibration, polishing and / or cutting.
- the invention is a process for manufacturing artificial stone boards especially suitable for outdoor use, comprising a crushing phase of the different materials with varied granulometry that form the load, another phase containing the resin with the catalyst, the accelerator, the binder or silane and optionally the dye and an ultraviolet light absorber compatible with the resin, as well as some antioxidant; the mixing of said phases until the materials are homogenized with the resin; a phase of molding and compaction of the paste obtained by vibro-compression under vacuum, and a hardening phase by polymerization of the resin by means of heating; ending with a cooling and polishing phase, characterized by the fact that the polymerizable resin consists solely of liquid methacrylate resin.
- the invention also includes the boards obtained by said method.
- variable granulometry materials can be used, which are part of the load, among others, marble, dolomite, opaque quartz, crystalline quartz, silica, crystal, mirror, cristobalite, granite, feldspar, basalt, ferrosiliceous, etc., that is, mineral materials found in nature, provided they are compatible with methacrylate resin.
- Other loading materials can also be used, in the same grain size as the materials indicated above, such as colored plastics, metals, wood, graphite, etc.
- the part of the load that is used to obtain a specific decorative effect can be mixed intimately with the rest of the similar grain size load or it can be placed on the surface later.
- the materials mentioned are part of the composition with the following granulometry: a) 10% to 60% of the filler, of micronized or crushed powder, with granulometry comprised of 0.1 Omm to 0.60mm; b) 1% to 80% of the load, crushing with granulometry between
- Methacrylate resin is a transparent material, which acts as a cement that strongly cohes the rest of the components.
- the curing of the resin is carried out by raising the temperature of the mold in a progressive and controlled way. The process ends with a high temperature cure that minimizes possible surface faults and ensures the properties of the product, obtaining boards very resistant to ultraviolet rays.
- the liquid methacrylate resin is present in the composition object of the invention between 6% and 20% by weight in the total of the mixture.
- Said liquid methacrylate resin may have a viscosity between 200 and 2000 centipoise.
- TYPE A or it may be a mixture of 90-99% of a methacrylate resin of viscosity of said TYPE A and 1-10% of a methacrylate resin of viscosity less than 200 centipoise (TYPE B).
- TYPE A resin polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate or 2,2-ethylenedioxydiethyl dimethacrylate can be used and as type B, for example, propylidenetrimethyl trimethacrylate can be used.
- the following ingredients are added to said phase of the liquid methacrylate resin before mixing it with the filler: a) 0.5% to 5% on the weight of the resin, of one or more catalysts or initiators of polymerization.
- the catalyst can be any compound that produces free radicals, known in the state of the art. Peroxides and peroxy di carbonates are preferred.
- They can be powdered (for example, dilauryl peroxide or di- (4-tert-butyl-cyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate) or a mixture of both, or liquid (for example, tert-butyl perbenzoate or ter-peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate -butyl or a mixture of both) b) 0.05% to 0.5% on the weight of the resin, of a polymerization accelerator, using a cobalt compound derived from caprylic acid, such as cobalt octoate at 6% c) 0.5% to 5% on the weight of the resin, of a binder that is the cohesion agent between the resin and the mixed grain sizes of the mixture.
- a polymerization accelerator using a cobalt compound derived from caprylic acid, such as cobalt octoate at 6% c) 0.5% to 5% on the weight of the resin, of a binder that is the cohesion agent between the resin
- Said binder can be an organofunctional silane since silanes are agents that act on the surface of two dissimilar phases, functioning as a union between them.
- the preferred silane for this invention is gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, although they may be other organosilane esters.
- benzotriazoles and benzophenones can be used, for example, 2-benzotriazol-2-yl-4-6-di-tert-butylphenol, the 2- (2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl) -6-dodecyl-4-methyl-phenol, and 2-hydroxy-4- (octal-oxy) -phenyl methanone.
- dyes that can be micronized solid pigments with granulometry of less than 0.7 mm
- inorganic pigments for example oxides can be used in the present invention iron (red, yellow, brown and black), chromium oxide (green), carbon black (UV stabilizing black), titanium dioxide (white) and the like, such as organic pigments, for example, phthalocyanines (blue and green ), azo (red) and bisazo (yellow) compounds.
- Liquid dyes similar to solids dissolved in a vehicle compatible with the resin to be used, such as diallyl phthalate, methacrylate monomer or the same resin to be used can also be used.
- Preferred compositions Preferred compositions for artificial stone boards, especially suitable for outdoor use, manufactured according to the process of the invention comprise:
- micronized silica (quartz) 10-40% crushed silica (quartz) 0, l-0.60mm 10-40% crushed silica (quartz) 0.61-1.20mm 1-80% methacrylate resin * 6- twenty%
- the mixture contains: Catalyst 0.5-5%
- TYPE A micronized silica (quartz) 25% crushed silica (quartz) 0, l-0.60mm 20% crushed silica (quartz) 0.61-l, 20mm 45% methacrylate resin * (95% TYPE A + 5% TYPE B 10%
- TYPE B micronized silica (quartz) 25% crushed mirror 0, l-0.60mm 20% crushed mirror 0.61-l, 20mm 15% crushed mirror l, 21-3.00mm 30% methacrylate resin * (100% TYPE A) 10% * contains (on the weight of the resin): tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate 1% tert-butyl perbenzoate 1% gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane 1% cobalt octoate 0 , 1% 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol ... 0.5% titanium dioxide (liquid) 6% red dye (liquid) 2% yellow dye (liquid) 3 %
- very diverse boards can be manufactured, including cubic blocks of, for example, 150cm x 150cm x lOOcm (width x length x height). He Preferred size, depending on your application is between 60cm x 60cm and 300cm x 150cm surface with thicknesses from 0.5cm to 10cm.
- mixers are planetary, circular.
- the process begins with the weight of the mineral loads of the different crushed and are led to the mixers. Once in the mixers, mix for 60 seconds. Regardless, from a resin storage tank the resin is weighed in independent weights, as many as mixers are to be used, to which the appropriate additives and dyes for each mixer are added.
- the resin already weighed and prepared with all its additives and color is added to each mixer, mixing everything for 10 to 15 minutes.
- the catalysts if they are liquid, are added to the resin at room temperature and if they are solid, after the resin has been heated to 40-50 0 C.
- the mixture After homogenization of the mixture, it is distributed in the frames to make the boards of the desired measures.
- a vacuum vibro-compaction press which is the one that is responsible for compressing the material and compacting it, for which, first it makes the vacuum by taking out the air and then pressing the material by vibro-compression with a power of 6 kg / cm 2 , the whole process lasting about 2 to 3 minutes.
- a catalysis oven to harden.
- the oven temperature should be between 70 0 C and 110 0 C.
- the heating process must be very controlled to avoid the formation of pores on the surface of the resin once polymerized.
- the heat transfer is carried out by heating hollow plates with diathermic oil, which compress the compacted table at the same time as they transmit heat to it to harden.
- the residence time of each board in the oven is 30 to 60 minutes, after which it is taken out of the oven and stored for 24 to 48 hours to cool.
- the board thus finished is compact and uniform on all its faces, that is, the edge has the same uniformity as the upper or lower faces. It is then treated in the same way as a conventional marble or granite, that is, it is calibrated, polished and cut to the desired measurements.
- Examples 1 and 2 describe the manufacturing process of the embodiments representing the invention for obtaining boards especially suitable for outdoor use with methacrylate resin.
- Artificial stone boards specially manufactured for the exterior are manufactured according to the following procedure corresponding to Formulation Type A: 250 kg of silica micronized (quartz) are mixed; 200 kg of crushed silica (quartz) of granulometry between 0, lmm and 0.60mm, and 450 kg of crushed silica (quartz) of granulometry between 0.6 lmm and l, 20mm, the mixture being divided between three circular planetary mixers. To each of which a dye is added, to the first 100Og of pigment of black iron oxide powder, to the second 500 g of pigment of carbon black powder and to the third 3000g of pigment of green chromium oxide in powder, performing an initial mixture for 30 seconds.
- a total of 95 kg of METHYL METHYLRYLATE (TYPE A resin) and 5 kg of PROPILIDENTRIMETHYL TRIMETHACRYLATE (TYPE B resin) are mixed, adding 1000 g of the silane (gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane); 100 g of cobalt octoate; 1000 g of di (4-tert-butyl-cyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate; 1000 g of tert-butyl perbenzoate; and 500 g of 2-benzotriazol-2-yl-4-6-di-tert-butylphenol, the mixture being distributed according to the load of the mixers used.
- silane gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- cobalt octoate 1000 g of di (4-tert-butyl-cyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate
- Resin fillers with additives pour into their corresponding mixer and mix for 15 minutes.
- a homogenizer whose purpose is that the material is distributed in its discharge from the mixers homogeneously, layer by layer without any prevailing over the rest, being uniformly distributed and defined all mixing colors manufactured in planetary mixers.
- the mixture is distributed on boards of 308 cm x 139 cm and a thickness of 2 cm, which pass to the press where the vacuum is made and are compressed at 6 kg / cm 2 compacted by vibro-compression. This process takes 2.5 minutes. Then the boards are passed to the catalysis oven which is 80 0 C, where they remain 30 minutes, after passing the cooling area, where after 40 hours , they were calibrated, polished and cut by conventional methods.
- Example 2 Example 2
- 250 kg of silica micronized (quartz) are mixed; 200 kg of granulometry mirror crushing between 0, lmm and 0.60mm, and 150 kg of granulometry mirror crushing between 0.61mm and l, 20mm and 300kg of granulometry mirror crushing between l, 21mm and 3.00mm , the mixture being distributed between three circular planetary mixers, a premix being made for 30 seconds.
- a total of 100 kg of METHYL METHYLLATE (TYPE A resin) are mixed, adding 1000 g of the silane (gamma-methacryloxypropyltryrnethoxysilane); 100 g of cobalt octoate; 1000 g of peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate tert-butyl; 1000 g of tert-butyl perbenzoate; and 500 g of 2- 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol, mixing for 30 seconds.
- silane gamma-methacryloxypropyltryrnethoxysilane
- cobalt octoate 1000 g of peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate tert-butyl
- 1000 g of tert-butyl perbenzoate 1000 g
- the whole assembly, layer on layer, is discharged on a homogenizer (Ring) whose purpose is that the material is distributed in its discharge from the mixers homogeneously, layer by layer without any prevailing over the rest, being uniformly distributed and defined all mixing colors manufactured in planetary mixers.
- a homogenizer Ring
- the mixture is distributed in boards of 308 cm x 139 cm and a thickness of 2 cm, which pass to the press where the vacuum is made and are compressed at 6k g / cm 2 compacted by vibro-compression. This process takes 2 minutes. Then the boards are passed to the catalysis oven which is at 77 0 C, where they remain 30 minutes, after passing the cooling area, where after 36 hours , they were calibrated, polished and cut by conventional methods.
- Panels similar to those of examples 1 and 2 have been manufactured but using two different polyester resins. Since the resins are different, different catalysts have been used and in the comparative examples the ultraviolet radiation absorber has not been added.
- example 1 The procedure of example 1 has been repeated with the proviso that 100 kg of SYNOLITE 0561 polyester resin (DSM-BASF) of viscosity 250-400 centipoise have been used, using 1000 g of TRIGONOX (AZKO NOBEL), as catalyst and Catalyst oven temperature was 85 ° C, the boards remaining 25 minutes in said oven.
- SYNOLITE 0561 polyester resin DSM-BASF
- TRIGONOX AZKO NOBEL
- Example 2 The procedure of Example 2 has been repeated with the proviso that 100 kg of 2191-L ESTRATIL polyester resin (REPOSA NORSODYNE) of viscosity between 250-400 centipoise have been used, using 1000 g of TRIGONOX (AZKO) NOBEL), as catalyst.
- the temperature of the catalysis oven was also 85 ° C, the boards remaining 25 minutes in said oven.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800495499A CN101166699B (zh) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | 在真空系统下通过振动压缩制造具有甲基丙烯酸酯树脂的室外人造石板的方法 |
BRPI0520323-6A BRPI0520323A2 (pt) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | processo para a manufatura de placas de pedras artificiais especialmente apropriadas para uso ao ar livre e placas de pedras artificiais especialmente apropriadas para uso ao ar livre assim obtidas |
MX2007011655A MX2007011655A (es) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de tableros de piedra artificial con resina de metacrilato para exteriores mediante el sistema de vidrio-compresion al vacio. |
US11/886,897 US20100063193A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Process for manufacturing outdoor artificial stone boards with methacrylate resin by means of the vibro-compression under vacuum system |
EP20050717226 EP1878712A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Method of producing artificial stone slabs with methacrylate resin for external use by means of vibro-compression under vacuum |
JP2008502428A JP2008534314A (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | 真空下において、振動・圧縮を用いてメタクリレート樹脂を含む屋外用の人工石板を製造するための方法 |
CA 2605549 CA2605549A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Method of producing artificial stone slabs with methacrylate resin for external use by means of vibro-compression under vacuum |
PCT/ES2005/000152 WO2006100321A1 (es) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Procedimiento para la fabricación de tableros de piedra artificial con resina de metacrilato para exteriores mediante el sistema de vibro-compresión al vacío |
AU2005329662A AU2005329662A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Method of producing artificial stone slabs with methacrylate resin for external use by means of vibro-compression under vacuum |
US13/038,956 US20110207849A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2011-03-02 | Process for manufacturing outdoor artificial stone boards with methacrylate resin by means of the vibro-compression under vacuum system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2005/000152 WO2006100321A1 (es) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Procedimiento para la fabricación de tableros de piedra artificial con resina de metacrilato para exteriores mediante el sistema de vibro-compresión al vacío |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/038,956 Division US20110207849A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2011-03-02 | Process for manufacturing outdoor artificial stone boards with methacrylate resin by means of the vibro-compression under vacuum system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006100321A1 true WO2006100321A1 (es) | 2006-09-28 |
Family
ID=37023384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2005/000152 WO2006100321A1 (es) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Procedimiento para la fabricación de tableros de piedra artificial con resina de metacrilato para exteriores mediante el sistema de vibro-compresión al vacío |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20100063193A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1878712A1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2008534314A (es) |
CN (1) | CN101166699B (es) |
AU (1) | AU2005329662A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0520323A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2605549A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2007011655A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2006100321A1 (es) |
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NZ595452A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2013-04-26 | Cosentino Sa | Board, panel or slab formed by stone agglomerate containing an organic binder of vegetable origin |
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AU2014203799B2 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2014-08-07 | Vero Industries Ip Pty Ltd | A Surface Composition and Method of Application Thereof |
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WO2009003804A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Herstellung von kompositwerkstoff aus anorganisches material und organischem polymer |
DE102007030959A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Herstellung von Kompositwerkstoffen aus anorganisches Material und organischem Polymer |
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US10981346B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2021-04-20 | Cambria Company Llc | Processed slabs, and systems and methods related thereto |
US11498298B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2022-11-15 | Cambria Company Llc | Synthetic molded slabs, and systems and methods related thereto |
US11845235B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2023-12-19 | Cambria Company Llc | Synthetic molded slabs, and systems and methods related thereto |
US10981293B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2021-04-20 | Cambria Company Llc | Processed slabs, and systems and methods related thereto |
US11529752B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2022-12-20 | Cambria Company Llc | Processed slabs, and systems and methods related thereto |
US11845198B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2023-12-19 | Cambria Company Llc | Processed slabs, and systems and methods related thereto |
CN110092610A (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-06 | 武汉工程大学 | 利用铝箔腐蚀形成的高铝盐泥制备人造石的方法 |
CN110668732A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-10 | 广东河源住方高分子材料有限公司 | 一种超白细颗粒石英石板材及其成型方法 |
US12030260B1 (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2024-07-09 | Cambria Company Llc | Stone slabs, systems, and methods |
WO2021190751A1 (de) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Kunststeinzusammensetzung mit alpha-silan als haftvermittler |
WO2021190753A1 (de) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-30 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Kunststeinzusammensetzung mit silankondensationsprodukt als haftvermittler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008534314A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
CN101166699A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
CA2605549A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
CN101166699B (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
US20110207849A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
US20100063193A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
AU2005329662A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
BRPI0520323A2 (pt) | 2009-05-05 |
EP1878712A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
MX2007011655A (es) | 2008-04-08 |
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