WO2000052298A1 - Snubbing unit tong apparatus - Google Patents
Snubbing unit tong apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000052298A1 WO2000052298A1 PCT/US2000/004217 US0004217W WO0052298A1 WO 2000052298 A1 WO2000052298 A1 WO 2000052298A1 US 0004217 W US0004217 W US 0004217W WO 0052298 A1 WO0052298 A1 WO 0052298A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tong
- snubbing unit
- slip bowl
- string
- tong set
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
- E21B3/04—Rotary tables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
Definitions
- This invention pertains to operations using snubbing units on wells and mounting power tongs atop the traveling jack head of the snubbing unit for purpose of making and breaking connections on tubular strings suspended in wells.
- BACKGROUND Petroleum related wells usually have a tubular string suspended inside a cemented-in casing string that requires special handling during rework, and some other operations.
- Producing wells often have casing pressures. If the suspended tubular string is pressure sealed to the casing, it behaves as a long piston and the casing pressure can blow the tubular string from the well.
- a snubbing unit is used to conduct work on such wells.
- the snubbing unit can secure the tubular string from slipping in either axial direction and can move it in either axial direction.
- the snubbing unit is also capable of rotating the string in the well while moving the string in either axial direction.
- the bore of the tubular string is closed to the casing pressure before work starts by valves or plugs in the string so that the string can be safely opened during connections.
- the casing Before work on the tubular string can begin the casing is sealed from atmosphere by a series of blowout preventers that can each close on and seal a particular size pipe. The greater the number of distinct tubular sizes in the string, the greater the number of blowout preventers required.
- the snubbing unit is usually secured to the well head and may be supported solely by the well head or at least partly by a separately prepared structure resting on the earth around the well.
- the snubbing unit has a base platform fitted with at least one slip bowl and slips to support the string against force in either axial direction.
- the stationary slip bowl is a dual bowl arrangement with the dual bowls oppositely oriented with slips to hold in both axial directions.
- the slips may differ from those usually on rotary rigs in that they can be forced closed without the need for string weight to provide the slip closing force.
- the snubbing unit has a jack mechanism that moves a jack head, situated above the basic platform, axially along the extended well axis.
- the jack head serves the function of a rig traveling block with the exception that the jack head can push up or pull down on the string.
- the jack head carries a powered rotary table.
- the rotary table has a slip bowl with slips that can act in either axial direction or it has two slip bowls, one oriented in each axial direction.
- the hoist rig comprises a spar mounted on the well head, directly or indirectly, and fitted with a winch and line for lifting.
- An immediate step is to secure the tong set to an adapter plate on the slip bowl.
- the tong set has to rotate if the slip bowl is rotated.
- the tong set is never in use while the string is rotated in the well and the tongs can be disconnected from umbelicals and allowed to rotate.
- Hydraulic and electrical quick couplers remove the challenge from rapid connection and disconnection of the umbelicals to the tong set.
- That mounting feature is an objective and at least one point of novelty in this invention. Allowing the tong set to rotate is not a desirable feature in itself but it is expedient with present snubbing unit designs. Further, that overcomes known problems with mounting tongs on the jack head.
- An optional feature, an objective and a point of novelty, for the tong arrangement is a mounting structure that permits mounting of the tong set on the jack head structure.
- the tong set then does not rotate with the slip bowl and the tong umbelicals can remain connected. With that arrangement it is possible to remove the operating personnel from the jack head during routine pipe string working activity. That is a safety feature of substance.
- a power tong set, with lead and back-up tongs, is mounted on the slip bowl of the traveling jack head of a snubbing unit and rotates with the slip bowl.
- Service lines (or umbelicals) for the tong set are not connected during string rotation.
- a fluid feed through swivel is mounted on the tong set, secured to the necessary tong operating and control service fluid line, or lines, such that the tong set can rotate with tong service lines between the tong set and the snubbing unit attached during rotation.
- the tong set is mounted on the jack head, independently of the rotary table, and the tong set does not rotate when the rotary table rotates.
- figure 1 is a side view of the overall assembly of a snubbing unit on a well head.
- Figure 2 is a side view, rather enlarged, of a portion of figure 1 with an alternate configuration of the invention.
- Figure 3 is a side view rather enlarged showing the tong service swivel device related to figure 1 as an option.
- FIG. 1 shows a snubbing unit minus plumbing and electrical lines, and personnel safety features such as guard rails and the like, mounted on a well head.
- Well head 1 supports snubbing unit 2 which has platform 4 above the stationary slip bowl set up 3.
- Jack cylinders 5, normally hydraulic, support jack head 6 which moves up and down to axially manipulate pipe string PS.
- the jack head carries traveling slip bowl set 7.
- Tong set 9 is mounted on the rotating upper structure of the slip bowl set.
- An optional mounting convenience is the adapter plate 8 which can be drilled to fit a variety of slip bowl types.
- the tong set 9 by current practice, is moved in and out of position to do the usual tong work on the string PS. That requires people on the jack head and activities that adds danger to a hazardous work area.
- FIG 2 further novel features include a structure 10 to mount the tong set on the jack head traveling base structure 6. This allows the slip bowls to rotate without rotating the tong set. Tong sets are often controlled by remote hydraulic control boxes. In this arrangement, the control box for this tong set can be positioned and operated from platform 4. People are not required on the jack head to operate the tongs. The tongs are not hoisted or moved into and out of the work area for routine work on the string.
- a swivel unit is shown that allows the tongs to rotate without disconnecting the service, or umbelical, lines.
- Swivel 11 is shown with only one line but it is representative of the total lines subject to the need for a swivel.
- Swivel bore 11a accepts the tubular products being used in the string.
- the swivel structure is ruggedized to accept the occasional bash of tubular sections being handled.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK00919324T DK1159508T3 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-02-18 | Pliers for snubbing device |
AU40030/00A AU4003000A (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-02-18 | Snubbing unit tong apparatus |
EP00919324A EP1159508B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-02-18 | Snubbing unit tong apparatus |
CA002363096A CA2363096C (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-02-18 | Snubbing unit tong apparatus |
DE60014596T DE60014596T2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-02-18 | PIPES FOR ARRANGEMENT UNDER PRESSURE STANDED HOLES |
AT00919324T ATE278867T1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-02-18 | PIPE WRENCH FOR INSTALLATION IN PRESSURIZED HOLES |
NO20014330A NO326845B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2001-09-05 | Pliers for snubber unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/263,053 | 1999-03-05 | ||
US09/263,053 US6213216B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 1999-03-05 | Snubbing unit tong apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000052298A1 true WO2000052298A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
Family
ID=23000182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2000/004217 WO2000052298A1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-02-18 | Snubbing unit tong apparatus |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6213216B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1159508B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE278867T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4003000A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2363096C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60014596T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1159508T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO326845B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000052298A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6386284B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2002-05-14 | David A. Buck | Snubbing unit drilling system |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0101259D0 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2001-02-28 | Wellserv Plc | Apparatus and method |
US6814148B1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-11-09 | Wood Group Esp, Inc. | Rotating jack plate assembly |
AU2003279007A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-05-11 | Shamrock Research & Development, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling the ascent and descent of pipe in a well bore |
NO320735B1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-01-23 | V Tech As | Kraft Tang |
US7188547B1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2007-03-13 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Tubular connect/disconnect apparatus |
US7191686B1 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2007-03-20 | Frank's Casing Crew & Rental Tools, Inc. | Method and apparatus for connecting and disconnecting threaded tubulars |
WO2008022424A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Canrig Drilling Technology Ltd. | Oilfield tubular torque wrench |
CN101529046B (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2015-09-16 | 坎里格钻探技术有限公司 | oilfield tubular torque wrench |
CN101528420B (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2013-01-02 | 坎里格钻探技术有限公司 | Methods and apparatus for automated oilfield torque wrench set-up to make-up and break-out tubular strings |
US20080053661A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Kelly Funk | Pipe guides and methods of guiding pipes in snubbing units |
WO2008028302A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Canrig Drilling Technology Ltd. | Oilfield tubular spin-in and spin-out detection for making-up and breaking-out tubular strings |
US20090211404A1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-27 | Jan Erik Pedersen | Spinning wrench systems |
US7921918B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-04-12 | Bryant Jr Charles Larue | Support apparatus for a well bore tool |
US7766080B2 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-08-03 | 1128971 Alberta Ltd. | Snubbing jack |
GB201001161D0 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-03-10 | Bamford Antony S | Underwater tubing workover |
US8863846B2 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-10-21 | Cudd Pressure Control, Inc. | Method and apparatus to perform subsea or surface jacking |
CA3045153A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Snubbing jack capable of reacting torque loads |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4073352A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1978-02-14 | Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. | Raise bore drilling machine |
US4085796A (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-04-25 | Otis Engineering Corporation | Well tubing handling system |
US5351767A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1994-10-04 | Globral Marine Inc. | Drill pipe handling |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR937701A (en) * | 1947-01-31 | 1948-09-25 | Automatic corner control of borehole drilling columns | |
US3772603A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1973-11-13 | Ex Cell O Corp | Structure for and method of pulse amplitude detection |
US3677345A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1972-07-18 | Otis Eng Corp | Pipe handling apparatus and method |
US3708020A (en) * | 1971-01-15 | 1973-01-02 | J Adamson | Continuous feed head drill assembly |
US3881375A (en) * | 1972-12-12 | 1975-05-06 | Borg Warner | Pipe tong positioning system |
US4147215A (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-04-03 | Hughes Tool Company | Independently powered breakout apparatus and method for a sectional drill string |
FR2610363A1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-05 | Montabert Ets | Apparatus for unblocking and unscrewing drill-string elements |
US5139090A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-08-18 | Land John L | Tubing rotator with downhole tubing swivel |
US5390568A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1995-02-21 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Automatic torque wrenching machine |
US5566769A (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1996-10-22 | Eckel Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Tubular rotation tool for snubbing operations |
US6158516A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2000-12-12 | Cudd Pressure Control, Inc. | Combined drilling apparatus and method |
-
1999
- 1999-03-05 US US09/263,053 patent/US6213216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-02-18 AT AT00919324T patent/ATE278867T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-18 AU AU40030/00A patent/AU4003000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-18 WO PCT/US2000/004217 patent/WO2000052298A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-18 CA CA002363096A patent/CA2363096C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-18 DE DE60014596T patent/DE60014596T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 EP EP00919324A patent/EP1159508B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-18 DK DK00919324T patent/DK1159508T3/en active
- 2000-12-05 US US09/730,203 patent/US6347665B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-05 NO NO20014330A patent/NO326845B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4073352A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1978-02-14 | Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. | Raise bore drilling machine |
US4085796A (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1978-04-25 | Otis Engineering Corporation | Well tubing handling system |
US5351767A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1994-10-04 | Globral Marine Inc. | Drill pipe handling |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6386284B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2002-05-14 | David A. Buck | Snubbing unit drilling system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2363096A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
EP1159508A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
NO20014330D0 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
DK1159508T3 (en) | 2005-01-31 |
US6213216B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 |
ATE278867T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
US6347665B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
NO326845B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 |
EP1159508A4 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
US20010000099A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
DE60014596T2 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
CA2363096C (en) | 2008-06-03 |
EP1159508B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
NO20014330L (en) | 2001-10-26 |
AU4003000A (en) | 2000-09-21 |
DE60014596D1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
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