WO1996020788A1 - Epoxiden durch oxidation von olefinen mit luft oder sauerstoff - Google Patents
Epoxiden durch oxidation von olefinen mit luft oder sauerstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996020788A1 WO1996020788A1 PCT/EP1995/005027 EP9505027W WO9620788A1 WO 1996020788 A1 WO1996020788 A1 WO 1996020788A1 EP 9505027 W EP9505027 W EP 9505027W WO 9620788 A1 WO9620788 A1 WO 9620788A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- oxidation
- molybdenum
- ruthenium
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PLANJDCYAMHXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C1(O)CCCCC1 PLANJDCYAMHXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UYESUYBXKHPUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UYESUYBXKHPUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006701 autoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFUHYBGHIJSEHB-VGOFMYFVSA-N chembl1241127 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(/C=N/O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 RFUHYBGHIJSEHB-VGOFMYFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004680 hydrogen peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LHPHHNRKGMRCMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(6+) Chemical compound [Ru+6] LHPHHNRKGMRCMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPHGMBGIFODUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CS1 ZPHGMBGIFODUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0046—Ruthenium compounds
- C07F15/0053—Ruthenium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/226—Sulfur, e.g. thiocarbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/06—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the liquid phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/04—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F11/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
- C07F11/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
- B01J2231/72—Epoxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/50—Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/56—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/64—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/821—Ruthenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
- B01J31/2234—Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compounds which selectively catalyze the epoxidation of olefins with atmospheric oxygen, a process for their preparation and a process for the preparation of epoxides by catalytic oxidation of olefins with air or oxygen.
- Epoxies such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1, 2-butene oxide or similar epoxides, are common intermediates in the manufacture of a large number of products.
- the oxirane function in such compounds is very reactive, with ring-opening reactions taking place with nucleophilic reactants.
- epoxides can be hydrolyzed to glycols, which as
- Polyether polyols produced by ring opening polymerization of epoxides, are commonly used as intermediates in the production of polyurethane foams, elastomers, coatings, sealants or similar articles.
- glycol ethers e.g. B. find use as a polar solvent.
- Many different processes have been developed for the production of epoxides which are to selectively catalyze the epoxidation of alkenes.
- Huybrecht J. Mol. Catal. 71, 129 (1992); EP-A-311 983 describes the epoxidation of olefins with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of titanium silicate compounds as a catalyst.
- the range of products obtained in the oxidation of alkenes with titanium silicate catalysts is, however, insufficiently controllable, so that even minimal changes in the reaction conditions or the reactants used lead to drastic changes in the proportions of the end products.
- the actual active catalyst is a molybdenum complex that has already added TBHP and one equivalent of epoxy.
- the process proceeds with high selectivity, but an expensive oxidation agent is used. There are also problems with the Reproducibility on what prevents a technical use of the process.
- Norbornene is converted to the 2,3-epoxy norboman in 85% yield.
- 56% of styrene is epoxidized and converted to benzaldehyde in 39% yield.
- cyclohexene is converted to the corresponding ketone without formation of epoxide (J.Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1990, 3735).
- Epoxidation-active transition metal salts or complexes of molybdenum are used as catalysts, e.g. Chlorine, carbonyl or chloronitrosyl complexes that still contain donor ligands such as hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPT), triphenylphosphite or acetonitrile.
- HMPT hexamethylphosphoric triamide
- the most active compounds here are those that contain HMPT as donor ligands, with HMPT being known as a carcinogen.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide compounds which are able to catalyze the epoxidation of olefins selectively and in good yields, using only atmospheric oxygen as the oxidizing agent.
- the invention further relates to a process which allows olefins to be oxidized with oxygen or air with high selectivities to the corresponding epoxides.
- Another object of the invention is therefore to provide catalysts which catalyze the epoxidation of olefins selectively and in good yields, in which the expensive metal content is reduced by application to a support material.
- the present invention thus relates to compounds of the general formula (1)
- M represents molybdenum, ruthenium or vanadium and L represents an N, O or S donor ligand.
- the index x is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2, y is an integer from 1 to 2x + 1, preferably y is 1 or 2, where y is chosen such that due to the sum of x + z one
- Metal oxidation level of + 5 (vanadium) or + 6 (molybdenum, ruthenium) results.
- oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide or another hydroperoxide, e.g. tert-butyl peroxide, or other commonly used oxidizing agents.
- hydrogen peroxide or another hydroperoxide e.g. tert-butyl peroxide, or other commonly used oxidizing agents.
- tert-butyl peroxide e.g. tert-butyl peroxide
- only air or oxygen is used.
- the ligand is bound in a bidentate fashion to the metal center, which can bind up to two such ligands.
- the dioxo complexes can be present here both as ice and as trans isomers.
- the vanadium and molybdenum complexes are in the form of cis isomers and the ruthenium complexes are in the form of trans isomers.
- R 1 or R 2 can also represent a hydrogen residue.
- the ring can optionally be substituted with alkyl, aryl or alkox ⁇ groups.
- Preferred ligands are, for example, 1, 1- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl-1- (2-pyridydemanol, 1 - (2-pyridyl) -cyclohexan-1-ol, 1, 1 - (C, -C 6 ) -perfluoroalkyl-1 - (2-pyridydemanol, 1, 1 - ⁇ C, -C 6 ) -alkyl-1 - (2-thiophenyl) methanol, 1, 1 - ⁇ C-, -C 6 ) - perfluoroalkyl-1- (2-thiophenyl) methanol, 1, 1 - (C r C 6 ) alkyl-1- (2-pyrrolyl) methanol, 1, 1- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl-1- ( 2-imidazole) methanol, 1, 1- (C, -C 6 ) - perfluoroalkyl-1- (2-imidazole)
- Complexes of the formula (1) are prepared by reacting a suitable precursor with the corresponding ligands in an organic solvent.
- Suitable precursors are, for example, the commercially available oxo-acetylacetonates, such as molybdenyl acetylacetonate MoO 2 ⁇ acac) 2 or vanadylacetylacetonate VO (aca-c) 2 .
- the oxodithiocarbamates e.g. B. molybdenyl bis (N, N-diethyl dithiocarbamate), the pyridyl and / or acetate complexes of the oxides, the higher oxides, for.
- molybdenum trioxide ruthenium oxide or vanadium V-oxide, or the corresponding acids and their salts can be used.
- the preparation of the corresponding ruthenium complexes is preferably based on the RuO 2 (py) 2 (OAc) complex described in the literature (Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4190-95). In some cases, it may also make sense that newly presented complexes are precursors for other new complexes.
- the precursor is suspended in an organic solvent.
- organic solvents are polar protic solvents such as methanol or ethanol and aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile or methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
- the corresponding ligand is then added with stirring.
- the amount of ligand used is preferably twice the amount of the precursor used.
- the ligand can also be used under- or over-stoichiometric, but then it is often complex Cleaning processes necessary. If the precursor used is soluble, you usually wait until it has completely dissolved.
- the reaction temperature depends on the solvent used and is in a range from -30 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably in a temperature range from 0 ° C to 25 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 2 to 300, preferably 3 to 90 minutes.
- the solvent is removed in vacuo. If the corresponding complex fails, it is filtered off and washed with the solvent used. If the complex formed remains in solution, it is evaporated to dryness and the residue from the solvent used and a non-polar solvent, such as. B. an n-alkane or diethyl ether, recrystallized. The complexes purified in this way are then dried under high vacuum.
- a non-polar solvent such as. B. an n-alkane or diethyl ether
- the compounds according to the invention are able to selectively epoxidize olefins in the presence of atmospheric oxygen or other oxidizing agents: they are also generally suitable as oxidation catalysts.
- the present invention therefore also relates to heterogeneous catalysts for the selective oxidation of olefins in the presence of air or oxygen.
- Components of these catalysts are the compounds of the general formula (1) described above.
- the ligands described in the literature can also be used in the heterogenization of the compounds of the formula (1), such as, for example, the acetylacetonate complex MoO 2 (acac) 2 for molybdenum or RuO 2 (py) 2 (OAc ) 2 (Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 4190-95) can be used.
- inorganic and organic carriers are suitable as carrier materials.
- inorganic carriers are, for example, materials from the following group: aluminum oxides, silicon dioxide, aluminum silicates, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, thorium dioxide, lanthanum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, tin oxide, cerium dioxide, zinc oxide, boron oxide, boron nitride, boron carbide, boron phosphate, zirconium phosphate, aluminum silicate, Silicon nitride and silicon carbide.
- Suitable organic carriers are all polymers which offer free donor possibilities, i.e. polymers with O, N or S groups, such as e.g. Polypyridine or polyacrylates.
- the carrier material can be added at the beginning, during or after the synthesis of the complex of the formula (1), in particular after the synthesis of (1).
- the starting complex of the formula (1) is dissolved in an organic solvent or water, the support material is added and the whole is stirred.
- the quantity ratio of carrier material / complex (1) is preferably in the range from 1: 1 to 1: 1000, in particular in the range from 1: 2 to 1: 100.
- the reaction temperature depends on the solvent used and is in a range from - 30 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent.
- the reaction time is usually 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 1 minute to 8 hours.
- the filter residue obtained can be in this form or after drying in the Vacuum or after drying at temperatures in the range of 80 to 300 ° C.
- the heterogeneous catalysts of the invention are able to selectively epoxidize olefins with atmospheric oxygen.
- oxygen which can be used in pure form or as atmospheric oxygen or diluted with an inert gas such as CO 2 , N 2 , noble gases or methane.
- the invention further relates to a method for the selective epoxidation of
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the following meaning:
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, C, -C 20 alkyl, C., - C 12 alkoxy or C 6 -C 10 aryl or R 1 and R 2 together form one Ring with 5 to 30, preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the process according to the invention for the epoxidation of olefins is used in particular to selectively epoxidize aliphatic, optionally branched C 2 -C 30 olefins and alicyclic C 5 -C 12 olefins, preferably linear olefins having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and cyclic olefins having 5 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Oxygen serves as the oxidizing agent, which can be diluted in pure form or with an inert gas such as CO 2 , N 2 , noble gases or methane.
- the oxidation conditions are chosen so that a noticeable oxidation occurs even without the addition of catalyst, in which case the selectivity of the epoxide formation is low.
- the temperature at which the epoxidation reaction can be carried out is in the range from 30 to 500 ° C.
- the pressure range can be varied from normal pressure to 200 bar and is preferably not more than 100 bar.
- the temperature / pressure range should be selected so that neither temperature nor pressure assume extremely high values, since the reaction will be more difficult to handle under these conditions.
- a temperature range from 30 to 300 ° C and a pressure in the range from normal pressure to 30 bar has proven to be advantageous in the oxidation of C 6 -C 12 alkenes, while the epoxidation of alkenes with less than 6 carbon atoms is preferred at lower Temperatures in the range of 120 to 230 ° C and pressures in the range of 30 to 100 bar.
- the procedure is such that the oxidation always takes place in the liquid phase.
- the epoxidation of octene using the heterogeneous catalysts according to the invention is generally carried out in a temperature range from 30 to 300 ° C., preferably in the range from 70 to 130 ° C.
- the temperature is preferably in a range from 100 to 500 ° C, especially in the range of 125 to 230 ° C.
- the pressure should be in the range from 20 to 200 bar, in particular from 35 to 100 bar.
- the liquid phase oxidation takes place both in the heterogeneous and in the homogeneous catalysts either in pure olefin or diluted in an oxidation-stable solvent.
- suitable solvents include the following groups: halogenated aromatics, such as chlorobenzene, 1-chloro-4-bromobenzene, bromobenzene, halogenated and non-halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chloroform, chloropropanol, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichlorethylene, and further Alcohols, especially C
- the oxidation can be carried out continuously or in a batch process.
- the catalyst can be added in bulk.
- the catalyst can also be generated in situ during catalysis, e.g. from precursor and ligand and, if a heterogeneous catalyst is used, the corresponding support material, if appropriate.
- reaction can be accelerated by adding stoichiometric amounts, based on the catalyst, of an activator such as hydroperoxides, hydrogen peroxides or peracids and / or by adding a radical initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile.
- an activator such as hydroperoxides, hydrogen peroxides or peracids and / or by adding a radical initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile.
- the addition of oxygen is metered in such a way that a residence time in the reactor of less than 60 minutes, preferably less than 1 minute, results.
- the oxygen uptake can take place until the alkene has completely converted, but preference is given to oxygen absorption up to an alkene conversion of ⁇ 50%.
- An oxygen uptake> 50% leads to an increase in turnover but also to a lower selectivity since the further oxidation of the epoxide increases.
- the reaction product is worked up and purified, for example by distillation. This also applies to the continuous procedure. With the aid of the method according to the invention using catalysts containing compounds of the formula (1), the epoxy yields are significantly improved in comparison with the prior art.
- the selectivity of the epoxidation reaction in olefins increases in the presence of the homogeneous vanadium and molybdenum transition metal complexes according to the invention to over 40%, in particular to _ ⁇ L45%, when using the ruthenium transition metal complexes according to the invention to _ ⁇ _ 30%.
- the oxygen used as an oxidizing agent in the process according to the invention is available inexpensively and there is no formation of reduced by-products which have to be disposed of after the epoxidation reaction.
- the compounds of formula (1) or catalysts containing these compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for the oxidation of aliphatic, optionally branched C 2 -C 30 -alkenes and alicyclic C 5 -C 12 -alkenes, preferably for the oxidation of linear C 2 -C 30 -alkenes and alicyclic C 5 -C 8 -alkenes, particularly preferably for the oxidation of C 2 -C 12 -alkenes.
- epoxides of longer-chain or higher alkenes can also be obtained using the complexes of the invention.
- the olefins can also be substituted by further alkyl, alkoxy or also by aromatic groups.
- the solution is stirred for 2 hours at -30 ° C and then slowly warmed to 0 ° C and then carefully hydrolyzed with a little distilled water.
- the solution is then warmed to room temperature and extracted with a little 15% hydrochloric acid.
- the water phase is then neutralized with 15% sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether.
- the ether phase is then spun off.
- the desired product remains, which is purified by recrystallization (solid product) or distillation (liquid product).
- Example 7 MoO 2 (L1) 2 with L1 from example 1 (cis-dioxo arrangement),
- the complex is cleaned by cleaning it with ice cold
- the complex is then dried under high vacuum.
- the catalyst index is defined as the ratio of the epoxide selectivity of the catalyzed reaction from this example to the uncatalyzed reaction from Comparative Example 1.
- Catalyst is used.
- Catalyst is used.
- Reaction mixture is brought to 150 ° C, at this temperature 15 bar
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/860,261 US5969166A (en) | 1904-12-09 | 1995-12-19 | Epoxides produced by the oxidation of olefins with air or oxygen |
JP8520704A JPH11501250A (ja) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-12-19 | 空気又は酸素でオレフィンを酸化することによって製造されるエポキシド |
EP95942700A EP0869843A1 (de) | 1994-12-30 | 1995-12-19 | Epoxiden durch oxidation von olefinen mit luft oder sauerstoff |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944447231 DE4447231A1 (de) | 1994-12-30 | 1994-12-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Epoxiden durch Oxidation von Olefinen mit Luft oder Sauerstoff |
DE19944447232 DE4447232A1 (de) | 1994-12-30 | 1994-12-30 | Übergangsmetallkomplexe von Ruthenium, ihre Darstellung und ihre Verwendung als Epoxidationskatalysatoren |
DEP4447231.5 | 1994-12-30 | ||
DEP4447232.3 | 1994-12-30 | ||
DEP4447233.1 | 1994-12-30 | ||
DE19944447233 DE4447233A1 (de) | 1994-12-30 | 1994-12-30 | Katalysatoren zur selektiven Expoxidierung von Olefinen mit Luftsauerstoff |
DE19536076.1 | 1995-09-28 | ||
DE1995136076 DE19536076A1 (de) | 1995-09-28 | 1995-09-28 | Katalysatoren zur selektiven Epoxidierung von Olefinen mit Luftsauerstoff |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996020788A1 true WO1996020788A1 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
Family
ID=27436129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/005027 WO1996020788A1 (de) | 1904-12-09 | 1995-12-19 | Epoxiden durch oxidation von olefinen mit luft oder sauerstoff |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5969166A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0869843A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11501250A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2208988A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996020788A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997010054A1 (de) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Peroxogruppenhaltige metallkomplexe mit aminoxid-, phosphanoxid-, arsanoxid-, pyridin-n-oxid- oder pyridin-liganden als epoxidierungskatalysatoren |
WO1999002261A1 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-21 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co Kg | Katalysatoren zur selektiven epoxidierung von olefinen mit luftsauerstoff |
WO1999002511A1 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-21 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung von epoxiden durch oxidation von olefinen mit luft oder sauerstoff |
DE19827046A1 (de) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Chirale Molybdän-Katalysatoren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Epoxiden durch stereoselektive Epoxidation von Alkenen mit chiralen Molybdän-Katalysatoren |
NL1013183C2 (nl) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-02 | Dsm Nv | Katalysator voor asymmetrische transferhydrogenering. |
US6323350B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-11-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the oxidation of olefins to olefin oxides |
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US7208225B2 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 2007-04-24 | Lafarge Platres | Prefabricated plaster board |
US6699815B2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2004-03-02 | Min-Hon Rei | Boron nitride supported noble metal catalyst |
US7723258B2 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2010-05-25 | Green Hydrotec Corp. | Method and substance for reactive catalytic combustion |
JP4112162B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-14 | 2008-07-02 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | d10電子状態の金属イオンを含む酸化物を用いた光触媒 |
JP5138147B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2013-02-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | エポキシドの製造方法 |
DE102004024709A1 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-09-15 | Bayer Chemicals Ag | Verfahren zur asymmetrischen Epoxidierung von Olefinen |
DE102004028769A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen und Polyurethanen |
CN102671699A (zh) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-09-19 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种用于烯烃环氧化的催化剂及其制备方法 |
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EP0015496A2 (de) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-17 | The B.F. GOODRICH Company | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminmolybdaten |
DE3135008A1 (de) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-04-22 | Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | Neue vanadium-komplexe vom oxo-typ, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als reaktionskomponenten und als oxydationskatalysatoren fuer ungesaettigte kohlenwasserstoff-substrate |
DD159075A1 (de) * | 1981-05-22 | 1983-02-16 | Dieter Schnurpfeil | Verfahren zur herstellung von epoxiden |
EP0159619A2 (de) * | 1984-04-20 | 1985-10-30 | MIRA LANZA S.p.a. | Verfahren zur Epoxidierung von Olefinen mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht und Katalysator zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
EP0534356A1 (de) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-03-31 | Dr. Spiess Chemische Fabrik GmbH & Co. | Neue Vanadium(IV)-oxid-bis (dialkyldithiocarbamate) und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
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DE159075C (de) * |
-
1995
- 1995-12-19 JP JP8520704A patent/JPH11501250A/ja active Pending
- 1995-12-19 CA CA002208988A patent/CA2208988A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-19 WO PCT/EP1995/005027 patent/WO1996020788A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-19 EP EP95942700A patent/EP0869843A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-19 US US08/860,261 patent/US5969166A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GB1119476A (en) * | 1965-12-27 | 1968-07-10 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Molybdenum catalyst and manufacture thereof |
US3668227A (en) * | 1968-09-05 | 1972-06-06 | Snam Progetti | Molybdenum catalysts for the oxidation of unsaturated compounds in liquid phase |
EP0015496A2 (de) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-17 | The B.F. GOODRICH Company | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminmolybdaten |
DE3135008A1 (de) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-04-22 | Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | Neue vanadium-komplexe vom oxo-typ, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als reaktionskomponenten und als oxydationskatalysatoren fuer ungesaettigte kohlenwasserstoff-substrate |
DD159075A1 (de) * | 1981-05-22 | 1983-02-16 | Dieter Schnurpfeil | Verfahren zur herstellung von epoxiden |
EP0159619A2 (de) * | 1984-04-20 | 1985-10-30 | MIRA LANZA S.p.a. | Verfahren zur Epoxidierung von Olefinen mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht und Katalysator zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
EP0534356A1 (de) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-03-31 | Dr. Spiess Chemische Fabrik GmbH & Co. | Neue Vanadium(IV)-oxid-bis (dialkyldithiocarbamate) und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997010054A1 (de) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Peroxogruppenhaltige metallkomplexe mit aminoxid-, phosphanoxid-, arsanoxid-, pyridin-n-oxid- oder pyridin-liganden als epoxidierungskatalysatoren |
US6054407A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 2000-04-25 | Basf Aktiengesllschaft | Peroxo-containing metal complexes having amine oxide, phosphine oxide, arsine oxide, pyridine N-oxide or pyridine ligands as epoxidation catalysts |
WO1999002261A1 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-21 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co Kg | Katalysatoren zur selektiven epoxidierung von olefinen mit luftsauerstoff |
WO1999002511A1 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-21 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung von epoxiden durch oxidation von olefinen mit luft oder sauerstoff |
US6248913B1 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2001-06-19 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Catalysts for olefin selective epoxidation with atmospheric oxygen |
US6326502B1 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2001-12-04 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing epoxides through olefin oxidation with air or oxygen |
US6323350B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-11-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the oxidation of olefins to olefin oxides |
DE19827046A1 (de) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Chirale Molybdän-Katalysatoren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Epoxiden durch stereoselektive Epoxidation von Alkenen mit chiralen Molybdän-Katalysatoren |
NL1013183C2 (nl) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-02 | Dsm Nv | Katalysator voor asymmetrische transferhydrogenering. |
WO2001023088A1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Dsm N.V. | Catalyst for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2208988A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
EP0869843A1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
US5969166A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
JPH11501250A (ja) | 1999-02-02 |
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