WO1995024068A1 - Moteur refroidi par air - Google Patents
Moteur refroidi par air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995024068A1 WO1995024068A1 PCT/JP1995/000352 JP9500352W WO9524068A1 WO 1995024068 A1 WO1995024068 A1 WO 1995024068A1 JP 9500352 W JP9500352 W JP 9500352W WO 9524068 A1 WO9524068 A1 WO 9524068A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- electric motor
- motor
- support member
- blower
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/14—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle
- H02K9/16—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle wherein the cooling medium circulates through ducts or tubes within the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/20—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air-cooled electric motor.
- the present invention relates to an air-cooled motor provided with a blower for circulating ambient air in the motor.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of this type of conventional air-cooled motor.
- a stay core 1 and a front support member 3 and a rear support member 4 that support the stay core 1 and the rotor 2 at both axial ends of the stay core 1 are respectively provided in the axial direction.
- a plurality of air passages 5 are provided therethrough.
- the stay core 1, the front support member 3, and the rear support member 4 are fixedly connected so that the respective air passages 5 communicate with each other.
- the blower 6 is disposed behind the rear support member 3 and is operated by a dedicated drive unit 7 (generally an electric motor) to circulate air around the electric motor as a cooling medium in the air passage 5. .
- An axial fan having a large flow rate is generally used for the blower 6.
- the casing 8 of the blower 6 is connected to the rear support member 3, and the drive unit 7 of the blower 6 is fixed to the rear end wall 9 of the casing 8.
- the wiring 10 of the drive unit 7 of the blower 6 extends to the outside of the casing 8 and is exposed to the outside of the motor, and is connected to the terminal box 11 of the motor supported by the rear support member 4.
- the terminal box 11 is also connected to the windings 12 installed on the stay core 1 and the wiring of the rotation detector 13 supported by the rear support member 4 close to the shaft end of the rotor 2. Is done.
- the pressure rise due to the axial fan constituting the blower is relatively small. It must have a large cross section. For this reason, when the cross-sectional area of the air passage became smaller with the downsizing of the motor, there was a tendency that the axial fan could not provide a sufficient cooling effect.
- the effective cross-sectional area of the stay core is to be increased while the size of the motor is limited, the cross-sectional area of the air passage is necessarily reduced. Therefore, it is desired to apply higher pressure to the cooling air so that an effective cooling action can be produced even in such a narrow air passage.
- the present invention provides a rotor, a stay surrounding a rotor through a gap, and axially opposite ends of the stay, which rotatably support the rotor and And a pair of support members for stationaryly supporting the motor, an air passage provided in the core of the stay, and passing through the core substantially in the axial direction, and a support member supported by one of the support members, and the surrounding air of the motor flows through the air passage.
- Centrifugal blower that is to be used, and an external fan that is supported by one support member and is used to electrically connect the motor and external equipment.
- An air-cooled motor that has an external terminal and a driving unit that drives the impeller of the centrifugal blower is directly fixed to one of the support members, and the wiring of the driving unit extends through the internal space of the electric motor and is connected to the external terminal. I will provide a.
- the pressure of the blowing means including the centrifugal blower is large, a sufficient amount of cooling air can be supplied to the air passage having a relatively small cross-sectional area to produce an effective cooling action.
- the wiring of the drive unit is arranged inside the motor and connected to the external terminal without being exposed to the outside of the motor. Reduction is prevented.
- the centrifugal blower comprises a centrifugal fan. It is preferable to provide a guide member for guiding air to the impeller, adjacent to the suction side of the impeller of the centrifugal blower. In this case, it is advantageous that the guide member is fixed to one support member by a common fixing element together with the drive unit. Alternatively, the guide member can be fixed to a casing connected to one of the support members. The air passage may be provided in each of the stay core and the pair of support members so as to extend substantially continuously in the axial direction.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an air-cooled motor according to an embodiment of the present invention, a cross-sectional view taken along line II of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ⁇ —II of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the blower used in the motor of FIG. 1, and a partial cross-sectional view taken along a line I I I-I I I of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway end view taken along arrow IV in FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a modification of the blower used in the motor of FIG. 1, and
- FIG. 6 is a diagram of a conventional air-cooled motor, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1.o Best mode for carrying out the invention
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show an air-cooled electric motor 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the air-cooled motor 20 has a mouth fixed to the shaft 22 — a mouth having a core 24 and a core having a winding 26 installed.
- a front support member 32 and a rear support member 34 for rotatably supporting the shaft 22 via the bearing 30 are provided.
- the stay core 28, the front support member 32, and the rear support member 34 have through holes extending in the axial direction.
- a plurality of 36, 38, 40 are respectively formed, and the through holes 3 6,
- the plurality of air passages 42 are formed by communicating 38, 40 without any step in the axial direction.
- the rear support member 34 is located near the rear end 44 of the shaft 22 and the rotation detector.
- a terminal box 48 that supports an external terminal (not shown) is supported on the outer peripheral surface. Behind the rear support member 34, a blower 50 for circulating air around the motor as a cooling medium in the air passage 42 is arranged.
- the blower 50 is composed of a centrifugal blower, and its casing 52 is fixed to the rear end face of the rear support member 34.
- the rear end wall 54 of the casing 52 is preferably a porous wall such as a net.
- a blower 50 composed of a centrifugal blower generally has a larger pressure rise than an axial blower, even if the cross-sectional area of the air passage 42 is reduced, a sufficient amount of air to produce an effective cooling action is provided. Circulated through the air passages 4 2 Can be made.
- a centrifugal fan (turbo fan) having backward-facing blades is more advantageously used in terms of pressure and efficiency than a multi-blade fan (sirocco fan) having forward-facing blades. Is done.
- the blower 50 is a drive unit 56 generally composed of an electric motor, and an impeller 6 provided with a number of blades 58 and connected to the drive unit 56. 0, and an annular guide plate 64 arranged adjacent to the suction side 62 of the impeller 60.
- the guide plate 64 forms a passage around the drive section 56 that smoothly guides the air to the suction side 62, and also provides a passage between the suction air on the suction side 62 and the discharge air on the discharge side 66. It acts to block the air.
- the case 68 of the drive section 56 has a case portion 70 extending radially, and is fixed to the rear support member 34 by fixing means such as bolts 72 near the outer edge of the case portion 70.
- the guide plate 64 is preferably fixed to the rear support member 34 together with the case 68 by the common bolt 72.
- the case 68 of the drive unit 56 may be integrally formed with the case part 70 extending radially. Alternatively, the case 68 and the case portion 70 can be formed separately and connected to each other.
- the case 68 and the case part 70 of the drive part 56 also act as a cover for covering the rear end part 44 of the shaft 22 and the rotation detector 46.
- the wiring 74 of the drive unit 56 is connected to the terminal box 48 through the internal space of the motor similarly to the wiring of the winding 26 and the rotation detector 46 (not shown). Therefore, it is possible to avoid providing the terminal box 48 with a wiring hole that opens to the surrounding environment, thereby preventing the terminal box 48 from deteriorating in moisture resistance.
- the cooling air flowing by the operation of the blower 50 Air is drawn into the air passage 42 from the front support member 32 side and discharged from the rear end wall 54 of the casing 52 of the blower 50.
- a discharge port (not shown) that opens in the radial direction can be provided on the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the casing 52.
- a blower 80 equipped with an impeller 7 8 for arranging 76 is used.
- the guide plate 82 is fixed to the rear end wall 54 of the casing 52 as shown.
- the blowing means since a centrifugal blower having a large pressure rise is used as the blowing means, a sufficient amount of cooling air can be circulated in the air passage having a relatively small cross-sectional area to produce an effective cooling action. . Therefore, the air passage can be narrowed without weakening the cooling effect of the blowing means, so that the size of the air-cooled motor can be easily reduced.
- the drive section of the blower is directly fixed to the supporting means, and the wiring of the drive section is arranged in the internal space of the motor, so that the wiring can be connected to the terminals without exposing the wiring to the outside of the motor. Can be prevented from decreasing. Therefore, according to the present invention, a small and highly reliable air-cooled electric motor is provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95910743A EP0697761B1 (en) | 1994-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Air-cooled motor |
DE69509604T DE69509604T2 (de) | 1994-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Luftgekühlter motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6/33757 | 1994-03-03 | ||
JP3375794 | 1994-03-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995024068A1 true WO1995024068A1 (fr) | 1995-09-08 |
Family
ID=12395310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/000352 WO1995024068A1 (fr) | 1994-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Moteur refroidi par air |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1995024068A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5510861A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-01-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Motor with blower |
JPH0268659U (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-24 | ||
JPH0343827Y2 (ja) * | 1984-07-02 | 1991-09-13 |
-
1995
- 1995-03-03 WO PCT/JP1995/000352 patent/WO1995024068A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5510861A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-01-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Motor with blower |
JPH0343827Y2 (ja) * | 1984-07-02 | 1991-09-13 | ||
JPH0268659U (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-24 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0697761A4 * |
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