TWI466377B - Multi-band printed antenna - Google Patents
Multi-band printed antenna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI466377B TWI466377B TW098101102A TW98101102A TWI466377B TW I466377 B TWI466377 B TW I466377B TW 098101102 A TW098101102 A TW 098101102A TW 98101102 A TW98101102 A TW 98101102A TW I466377 B TWI466377 B TW I466377B
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- arm
- printed antenna
- band printed
- antenna
- folding arm
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2291—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used in bluetooth or WI-FI devices of Wireless Local Area Networks [WLAN]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0414—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna in a stacked or folded configuration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關一種多頻帶印刷天線。The present invention relates to a multi-band printed antenna.
習知之印刷天線僅能在單一頻率下操作,並不適用於例如WLAN802.11a/b/g之多頻帶通訊系統。Conventional printed antennas can only operate at a single frequency and are not suitable for multi-band communication systems such as WLAN 802.11a/b/g.
因此,本發明係提供一種能在多重頻率下操作的印刷天線,尤指一種具有耦合效應之多頻帶印刷天線。Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a printed antenna that can operate at multiple frequencies, and more particularly to a multi-band printed antenna having a coupling effect.
本發明之目的在提供一種多頻帶印刷天線。It is an object of the invention to provide a multi-band printed antenna.
根據上述之目的,就其中一個觀點而言,本發明提供了一種多頻帶印刷天線,包含:一接地平面;以及一天線部,包括與接地平面電性連接的短接臂、與短接臂連接之摺臂、及與摺臂連接之饋入臂,該饋入臂係用以將訊號送入摺臂與短接臂;其中,該摺臂具有至少一個彎折點,根據該彎折點與該摺臂之總長度,提供至少兩個諧震頻率。According to the above object, in one aspect, the present invention provides a multi-band printed antenna comprising: a ground plane; and an antenna portion including a shorting arm electrically connected to the ground plane and connected to the shorting arm a folding arm and a feeding arm connected to the folding arm, wherein the feeding arm is configured to send the signal to the folding arm and the shorting arm; wherein the folding arm has at least one bending point, according to the bending point The total length of the folding arm provides at least two harmonic frequencies.
上述多頻帶印刷天線中,可使該摺臂之一部分與短接臂之一部分構成一耦合結構,藉由耦合效應,縮短摺臂的長度。該耦合結構可具有一個或複數個耦合間隙,或可為交錯式(Meander type)耦合結構。In the above multi-band printed antenna, one of the folded arms and one of the shorting arms may form a coupling structure, and the length of the folded arms is shortened by the coupling effect. The coupling structure may have one or a plurality of coupling gaps or may be a Meander type coupling structure.
上述多頻帶印刷天線中,可將該摺臂至少一個彎折點安排成削角結構。In the above multi-band printed antenna, at least one bending point of the folding arm may be arranged in a chamfered structure.
上述多頻帶印刷天線中,可使該摺臂在該耦合結構中具有第一寬度,在其他一部分中具有第二寬度,且該第一寬度大於該第二寬度。In the above multi-band printed antenna, the folded arm may have a first width in the coupling structure, a second width in the other portion, and the first width is greater than the second width.
上述多頻帶印刷天線中,該摺臂可包括複數個線段,其中至少一個線段的一部分寬度為逐漸加寬。In the above multi-band printed antenna, the folding arm may include a plurality of line segments, wherein a part of the width of at least one of the line segments is gradually widened.
底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The purpose, technical content, features and effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of the embodiments.
本說明書中的圖式均屬示意,主要意在表示各結構部分間之相對關係,至於形狀、厚度與寬度則並未依照比例繪製。The drawings in the present specification are schematic and are mainly intended to indicate the relative relationship between the structural parts, and the shapes, thicknesses, and widths are not drawn to scale.
以下說明本發明之第一實施例,請同時參考第1A圖與第1B圖,其中第1A圖為頂視圖,第1B圖為沿第1A圖之B-B線所得的剖面圖。如圖所示,本實施例之多頻帶印刷天線10係由位在基板20下方的接地平面(ground plane)12、和位在基板20上方的天線部所構成,兩者間例如可透過連接銷(shorting pin)14來電性連接,其中天線部包括饋入臂(feeding arm)16、摺臂(folded arm,黑色部分)17、短接臂(shorted arm,白色部分)18。在本發明的實施例中,摺臂17和短接臂18的一部分形成一段耦合結構19,其間具有耦合間隙S1。連接部14將接地平面12與短接臂18的一端導電連接。饋入臂16的作用是將訊號送入摺臂17與短接臂18。Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously, wherein FIG. 1A is a top view, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1A. As shown in the figure, the multi-band printed antenna 10 of the present embodiment is composed of a ground plane 12 positioned below the substrate 20 and an antenna portion positioned above the substrate 20, for example, a connection pin can be transmitted therebetween. (Shorting pin) 14 an incoming connection, wherein the antenna portion includes a feeding arm 16, a folded arm (black portion) 17, and a shorted arm (white portion) 18. In an embodiment of the invention, the folded arm 17 and a portion of the shorting arm 18 form a length of coupling structure 19 with a coupling gap S1 therebetween. The connecting portion 14 electrically connects the ground plane 12 to one end of the shorting arm 18. The function of the feed arm 16 is to feed the signal into the folding arm 17 and the shorting arm 18.
請參閱第2圖,摺臂17可視為包含H1,L1,L2,L3的四個線段部份,其具有三個彎折點(第1圖之a,b,c,亦即線段H1與L1的交接處、L1與L2的交接處、L2與L3的交接處);短接臂18可視為包含H2,L4,L5的三個部份。其中,摺臂17的總長度H1+L1+L2+L3,經耦合間隙S1的耦合作用補償後,決定天線之較低諧震頻率;摺臂17的長度H1+L1,決定天線之較高諧震頻率。令較高諧震頻率之對應波長為第一波長λ1 ,較低諧震頻率之對應波長為第二波長λ2 ,則長度H1+L1約等於λ1 /4(但仍需微調),但因耦合作用之故,總長度H1+L1+L2+L3將低於λ2 /4。亦即,線段L3與L4所構成的耦合作用,可以縮短摺臂17的總長度,使得整體天線可以在較低的面積需求下,產生較低諧震頻率。Referring to FIG. 2, the folding arm 17 can be regarded as including four line segments of H1, L1, L2, and L3, which have three bending points (a, b, c in Fig. 1, that is, line segments H1 and L1). The junction, the intersection of L1 and L2, the intersection of L2 and L3); the short arm 18 can be considered to contain three parts of H2, L4, L5. Wherein, the total length H1+L1+L2+L3 of the folding arm 17 is compensated by the coupling action of the coupling gap S1 to determine the lower harmonic frequency of the antenna; the length of the folding arm 17 is H1+L1, which determines the higher harmonic of the antenna. Earthquake frequency. Let the corresponding wavelength of the higher harmonic frequency be the first wavelength λ 1 , and the corresponding wavelength of the lower harmonic frequency be the second wavelength λ 2 , then the length H1+L1 is approximately equal to λ 1 /4 (but still needs to be fine-tuned), but Due to the coupling effect, the total length H1+L1+L2+L3 will be lower than λ 2 /4. That is, the coupling effect of the segments L3 and L4 can shorten the total length of the folded arms 17, so that the overall antenna can generate a lower harmonic frequency at a lower area requirement.
第3圖顯示本發明之另一實施例,在本實施例中,摺臂17的一部分和短接臂18的一部分分別具有齒狀結構,結合形成交錯式(Meander type)的耦合結構19,以增加耦合效應(為便利閱讀辨識,圖中以較寬的間距繪示耦合結構19之齒距,實際上可更為緊密)。如此,藉由增加耦合效應,便可更進一步縮短摺臂17的總長度。Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a portion of the folded arm 17 and a portion of the shorting arm 18 respectively have a toothed structure, which is combined to form a Meander type coupling structure 19, The coupling effect is increased (to facilitate reading recognition, the pitch of the coupling structure 19 is shown at a wider spacing in the figure, which may actually be more compact). Thus, by increasing the coupling effect, the total length of the folded arm 17 can be further shortened.
第4圖顯示本發明之另一實施例,在本實施例中,摺臂17在線段L1與L2的交接處形成削角結構17A,其目的是減少彎折點所造成的反射波。此削角結構17A例如可設置在各個合適的彎折點(第1圖除a以外的各點),或僅設置在不同波長間之決定點。在本實施例中,長度H1+L1決定天線之較高諧震頻率,故L1與L2的交接處即為第一波長的決定點。Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the folding arm 17 forms a chamfered structure 17A at the intersection of the line segments L1 and L2, the purpose of which is to reduce the reflected wave caused by the bending point. This chamfer structure 17A can be provided, for example, at each suitable bending point (points other than a in Fig. 1), or only at decision points between different wavelengths. In this embodiment, the length H1+L1 determines the higher harmonic frequency of the antenna, so the intersection of L1 and L2 is the decision point of the first wavelength.
第5圖顯示本發明之又另一實施例,在本實施例中,摺臂17在耦合結構19處具有較大的寬度W,大於其他線段的寬度W’,亦即W>W’。由於耦合結構19處具有較大的寬度,可增加耦合效應,因此也可更進一步縮短摺臂17的總長度,減少整體天線所佔的面積。Fig. 5 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the folded arm 17 has a larger width W at the coupling structure 19, which is larger than the width W' of the other line segments, i.e., W > W'. Since the coupling structure 19 has a large width, the coupling effect can be increased, so that the total length of the folded arm 17 can be further shortened, and the area occupied by the entire antenna can be reduced.
第6圖顯示本發明之另一實施例,在本實施例中,摺臂17除了具有削角結構17A外,另在線段L3上安排漸進式的傾斜結構17B(亦即其寬度逐漸加寬),其同樣可減少彎折點所造成的反射波,改善天線的回流損失(return loss)。Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, in addition to the chamfered structure 17A, the folding arm 17 is arranged with a progressively inclined structure 17B on the line segment L3 (i.e., its width is gradually widened). It can also reduce the reflected waves caused by the bending points and improve the return loss of the antenna.
以上各實施例所述為多頻帶的天線結構,在同樣概念下,可以設計出各種天線形狀,以增加耦合效應或增加頻帶數目。舉一例請見第7圖,在本實施例中摺臂17包含五個彎折點,其與短接臂18具有兩個耦合間隙S1,S2(亦可視為具有較長的耦合長度),因此其耦合結構19可提供更高的耦合效應。請見第8圖,在本實施例中摺臂17的長度H1+L1決定天線之最高諧震頻率,摺臂17的長度H1+L1+L2+L3+L6+L7,經耦合間隙S1,S2的耦合作用補償後,決定天線之最低諧震頻率。換言之本實施例的天線可提供三個頻帶,其第一波長決定點在線段L1與L2的交接處,第二波長決定點在線段L3與L6的交接處,第三波長決定點在線段L7的結束處。The above embodiments are multi-band antenna structures. Under the same concept, various antenna shapes can be designed to increase the coupling effect or increase the number of bands. For example, please refer to FIG. 7. In the present embodiment, the folding arm 17 includes five bending points, which have two coupling gaps S1, S2 with the shorting arm 18 (it can also be regarded as having a long coupling length), so Its coupling structure 19 provides a higher coupling effect. Please refer to FIG. 8. In the present embodiment, the length H1+L1 of the folding arm 17 determines the highest harmonic frequency of the antenna, and the length of the folding arm 17 is H1+L1+L2+L3+L6+L7. After the coupling effect of the coupling gaps S1 and S2 is compensated, the minimum harmonic vibration of the antenna is determined. frequency. In other words, the antenna of the embodiment can provide three frequency bands, the first wavelength determining point of the intersection of the line segments L1 and L2, the second wavelength determining point of the intersection of the line segments L3 and L6, and the third wavelength determining point of the line segment L7 At the end.
經以上說明後,熟悉本技術者當可掌握原則,在同樣的概念下做各種變化,例如第9圖與第10圖即為兩種可能的態樣,利用彎折點與耦合效應來達到在小面積需求下多頻天線的目的。在一實施例中,本發明之多頻帶天線結構可設計為一雙頻帶天線。After the above explanation, those who are familiar with the technology can grasp the principle and make various changes under the same concept. For example, Figure 9 and Figure 10 are two possible aspects, using the bending point and the coupling effect to achieve The purpose of multi-frequency antennas under small area requirements. In one embodiment, the multi-band antenna structure of the present invention can be designed as a dual band antenna.
以上已針對本發明之實施例來說明本發明,唯以上所述者,僅係為使熟悉本技術者易於了解本發明的內容而已,並非用來限定本發明之權利範圍;對於熟悉本技術者,當可在本發明概念之內,立即思及各種等效變化,例如針對摺臂、短接臂、饋入臂做各種形狀的修改等等,不限於所示的各實施例。總之,凡依本發明之概念與精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and is only intended to be understood by those skilled in the art, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various equivalent changes, such as modifications to the folded arms, shorting arms, feed arms, and the like, are contemplated within the concept of the present invention, and are not limited to the illustrated embodiments. In the meantime, all changes or modifications of the concept and spirit of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the invention.
10...多頻帶天線10. . . Multi-band antenna
12...接地平面12. . . Ground plane
14...連接銷14. . . Connection pin
16...饋入臂16. . . Feed arm
17...摺臂17. . . Folding arm
17A...削角結構17A. . . Chamfering structure
17B...漸進傾斜結構17B. . . Progressive tilt structure
18...短接臂18. . . Short arm
19...耦合結構19. . . Coupling structure
20...基板20. . . Substrate
a,b,c...彎折點a, b, c. . . Bending point
L1~L7...線段L1~L7. . . Line segment
S1,S2...間隙S1, S2. . . gap
圖式說明:Schematic description:
第1A圖為本發明第一實施例之示意圖。Fig. 1A is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
第1B圖為沿第1A圖之B-B剖線所得的剖面圖。Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1A.
第2圖說明第一實施例之摺臂與頻帶的關係。Fig. 2 is a view showing the relationship between the folded arm and the frequency band of the first embodiment.
第3至7圖分別以示意圖示出本發明的多個實施例。Figures 3 through 7 show various embodiments of the invention in a schematic view, respectively.
第8圖說明第7圖實施例中摺臂與頻帶的關係。Fig. 8 is a view showing the relationship between the folding arm and the frequency band in the embodiment of Fig. 7.
第9圖以示意圖示出本發明的再一實施例。Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
10...多頻帶天線10. . . Multi-band antenna
12...接地平面12. . . Ground plane
14...連接銷14. . . Connection pin
16...饋入臂16. . . Feed arm
17...摺臂17. . . Folding arm
18...短接臂18. . . Short arm
19...耦合結構19. . . Coupling structure
a,b,c...彎折點a, b, c. . . Bending point
S1...間隙S1. . . gap
Claims (10)
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TW098101102A TWI466377B (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2009-01-13 | Multi-band printed antenna |
US12/657,080 US8416145B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Multi-band printed antenna |
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TW098101102A TWI466377B (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2009-01-13 | Multi-band printed antenna |
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TWI466377B true TWI466377B (en) | 2014-12-21 |
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EP2912718A4 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2016-05-04 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Loop antenna having a parasitically coupled element |
KR102193434B1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2020-12-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Antenna Device and Electrical Device including the Same |
EP3097605B1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-11-14 | The Antenna Company International N.V. | Antenna module, antenna and mobile device comprising such an antenna module |
CN107093790B (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2020-05-12 | 元太科技工业股份有限公司 | Slot antenna device |
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FI114587B (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2004-11-15 | Filtronic Lk Oy | Level Antenna Structure |
EP1942551A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2008-07-09 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiband antenna |
CN1431734A (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-23 | 飞元科技股份有限公司 | Dual frequency flat panel antenna and its radiation sheet metal |
WO2004001894A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-31 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiband antenna for handheld terminal |
AU2002333900A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-04-30 | Fractus, S.A. | Coupled multiband antennas |
US6791500B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-09-14 | Research In Motion Limited | Antenna with near-field radiation control |
FI120607B (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2009-12-15 | Pulse Finland Oy | The multi-band planar antenna |
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TWI259607B (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-08-01 | Benq Corp | Antenna device |
US8531337B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2013-09-10 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenna diversity system and slot antenna component |
EP1911124A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2008-04-16 | Fractus, S.A. | Handheld device with two antennas, and method of enhancing the isolation between the antennas |
FI119009B (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2008-06-13 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multiple-band antenna |
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US8738103B2 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2014-05-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
US8264412B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2012-09-11 | Apple Inc. | Antennas and antenna carrier structures for electronic devices |
WO2010007609A1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Galtronics Corporation Ltd. | Compact multiband antenna |
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2010
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Gyubok Park, Soonho Hwang, Joonho Byun, and Austin S. Kim,"The Compact Quad-band PCB embedded Antenna for Mobile Handsets",AP-S 2008 ,IEEE * |
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TW201027840A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
US8416145B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
US20100177004A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
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