TWI386021B - Dispersed call tracking screens with versatile characters and reliability Methods and systems - Google Patents
Dispersed call tracking screens with versatile characters and reliability Methods and systems Download PDFInfo
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一種應用於公眾交換電話網路上的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統。特別是指透過網際網路(Internet)設定萬用字元之追蹤字串(trace pattern)方式,篩選公眾交換電話網路上,特定發受話號碼或進出局端之通話訊息。可配合各式終端,提供認證之網路用戶進行呼叫追蹤篩選服務。A decentralized call tracking screening method and system for use on a public switched telephone network. In particular, it refers to setting a trace pattern of a universal character through the Internet to filter a specific call number or a call message to and from the office on the public switched telephone network. It can cooperate with various terminals to provide authenticated network users for call tracking and screening services.
傳統之PSTN網路上呼叫追蹤(Call Trace)技術普遍有以下使用上的缺點:1、大部分的交換機廠商會為自己的交換機設備設計網路管理系統,用以進行呼叫追蹤,排除發生的問題;但是因為電信產業的發達與成熟,PSTN網路的介接也越來越多元,網路的複雜造成管理上的不便,而管理時又需要習慣各家廠商的管理介面,將大大的增加管理上的維運成本,因此需要一個可以統合管理的架構與方法。The traditional Call Track technology on the PSTN network generally has the following disadvantages: 1. Most switch manufacturers design a network management system for their switch equipment to perform call tracking and eliminate problems; However, due to the development and maturity of the telecom industry, the interface of the PSTN network is becoming more and more diversified. The complexity of the network causes management inconvenience, and the management needs to get used to the management interface of each manufacturer, which will greatly increase the management. The cost of transportation requires a framework and method that can be integrated.
2、部分的管理系統是需要直接在網管主機上操作,無法使用任意的主機進行呼叫追蹤。2. Some management systems need to operate directly on the network management host, and cannot use any host for call tracking.
3、部分的管理系統提供遠端連接的方式,減少使用上的地點限制,可惜仍有安裝點與數量限制,而且集中式的主機可能會產生效能上的瓶頸。3. Some management systems provide remote connection methods to reduce the location restrictions on the use. Unfortunately, there are still installation points and quantity restrictions, and centralized hosts may have performance bottlenecks.
由此可見,上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.
本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,而成功研發完成本件採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統。In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention succeeded in researching and developing the decentralized call tracking screening method and system using the universal character and having reliability.
本發明之目的即在於提供一種採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統,應用於公眾交換電話網路(PSTN)上,透過追蹤字串的設定,追蹤特定之通話,用以排除PSTN網路上可能發生之通話異常。用戶藉由一個已認證之終端,即可以連接本方法之網路介面,直接於個人電腦上進行呼叫追蹤,利用追蹤之結果,快速發現問題發生位置,以便於故障排除。The object of the present invention is to provide a reliable call tracking and screening method and system using universal characters, which is applied to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and tracks specific calls by tracking string settings. To exclude call exceptions that may occur on the PSTN network. By means of an authenticated terminal, the user can connect to the network interface of the method, perform call tracking directly on the personal computer, and use the result of the tracking to quickly find the location of the problem for troubleshooting.
本發明之另一目的係在於揭露一種分散式之架構,不需要一中央之訊息處理主機,且不會造成系統效能瓶頸上的限制。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a decentralized architecture that does not require a central message processing host and does not impose limitations on system performance bottlenecks.
達成上述發明目的之採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統。其方法係利用訊息儲存單元儲存終端之追蹤字串以及交換機之通話訊號,再由訊號處理單元篩選各對應終端所需之通話訊號,並且透過訊號傳送單元將訊號傳送至各終端。而為了可以遠端監控此方法運作之狀況,提供有遠端管理單元,方便遠端使用文字介面進行管理。A decentralized call tracking screening method and system using a universal character and having reliability, which achieves the above object. The method uses the message storage unit to store the tracking string of the terminal and the call signal of the switch, and then the signal processing unit filters the call signals required by the corresponding terminals, and transmits the signals to the terminals through the signal transmission unit. In order to remotely monitor the operation of this method, a remote management unit is provided to facilitate remote management using a text interface.
為減少設計複雜度以及增加擴充彈性,系統使用模組架構區分為(一)集中認證單元,所有之終端需要透過認證單元的認證,且將追蹤字串送至本單元,而後送至所有分散於各位置之訊息儲存單元;(二)訊息儲存單元,儲存所有負責區域之通話訊息以及認證終端之追蹤字串,採用TCP/IP網路接收所有之訊息與字串,並且會定時將所有通話訊息存為文字檔,經由檔案傳輸協定(FTP)傳送至一儲存裝置,確保所有訊息的保存;(三)訊號處理單元,處理暫存單元中之通話訊息,根據不同認證終端之追蹤字串,篩選出各終端所需之追蹤通話,追蹤字串可接受萬用字元,以及特定長度號碼之篩選,例如:3*,表示以3開頭之號碼;???代表3碼之通話號碼。追蹤字串除了可針對發受話號碼設定之外,亦可針對收發端之局碼(point code)進行設定;(四)訊號傳送單元,將篩選後之訊號傳送至對應之認證終端;(五)遠端管理單元,可以透過遠端telnet方式管理上述訊息儲存單元、訊號處理單元、訊號傳送單元等三個單元。In order to reduce the design complexity and increase the flexibility of expansion, the system uses the module architecture to distinguish (1) centralized authentication units. All terminals need to be authenticated by the authentication unit, and the tracking string is sent to the unit, and then sent to all dispersed. a message storage unit at each location; (2) a message storage unit that stores call messages of all responsible areas and a tracking string of the authentication terminal, receives all messages and strings by using a TCP/IP network, and periodically sets all call messages. Save as a text file, transfer to a storage device via File Transfer Protocol (FTP) to ensure the preservation of all messages; (3) Signal processing unit, process the call message in the temporary storage unit, and filter according to the tracking string of different authentication terminals Tracking calls required by each terminal, the tracking string can accept universal characters, and the screening of specific length numbers, for example: 3*, indicating the number starting with 3; ? ? Represents a call number of 3 yards. The tracking string can be set for the calling code (point code), and the signal transmission unit can transmit the filtered signal to the corresponding authentication terminal; (5) The remote management unit can manage the three units of the message storage unit, the signal processing unit, and the signal transmission unit through remote telnet.
本發明所提供之採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點:1.本發明可提供公眾交換電話網路(PSTN)上,一種採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統。The distributed call tracking screening method and system using universal characters and reliability provided by the invention have the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: 1. The invention can provide a public switched telephone network (PSTN) A method and system for decentralized call tracking screening using universal characters and reliability.
2.本發明不需一中央之呼叫追蹤主機,所有受認證之終端皆可進行通話追蹤服務。2. The present invention does not require a central call tracking host, and all authenticated terminals can perform call tracking services.
3.本發明可提供萬用字元與特定碼長的追蹤字串,方便各種通話追蹤情境之使用。3. The present invention can provide a universal character string and a specific code length tracking string to facilitate the use of various call tracking scenarios.
4.本發明會將所有通話訊息儲存至另一儲存裝置,保存所有通話訊息,以利將來非即時之呼叫追蹤,提高可靠性。4. The present invention stores all call messages to another storage device, and saves all call messages for future non-instant call tracking and improves reliability.
上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.
綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.
本發明係利用一採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統,應用於PSTN網路上,透過追蹤字串的設定,追蹤特定之通話,利用追蹤之結果,維運人員可以快速排除PSTN網路上可能發生之通話異常。用戶藉由一個已認證之終端,即可以連接本方法之網路介面,直接於個人電腦上進行呼叫追蹤。The invention utilizes a decentralized call tracking screening method and system using universal characters and is applied to the PSTN network, and tracks the specific call by tracking the setting of the string, and utilizes the result of the tracking, the maintenance personnel Call exceptions that can occur on the PSTN network can be quickly eliminated. By means of an authenticated terminal, the user can connect to the network interface of the method and perform call tracking directly on the personal computer.
請參閱圖一所示,為本發明採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統之架構圖,其組成包括:(1)分散式訊號篩選點10,係由訊息儲存單元12、訊號處理單元13、訊號傳送單元14及遠端管理單元15組成;(2)集中認證單元11;(3)認證終端21;(4)訊號源,為交換機之通話訊號;及(5)Telnet終端。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural diagram of a decentralized call tracking screening method and system using a universal character and a reliability, which comprises: (1) a distributed signal filtering point 10, which is stored by a message. The unit 12, the signal processing unit 13, the signal transmitting unit 14 and the remote management unit 15; (2) the centralized authentication unit 11; (3) the authentication terminal 21; (4) the signal source, which is the call signal of the switch; and (5) ) Telnet terminal.
其中進行呼叫追蹤篩選之主要單元所進行的工作為:(1)集中認證單元11,對所有之認證終端21進行認證,並將認證終端欲追蹤之字串送至所有分散於各位置之分散式訊號篩選點10之訊息儲存單元12。The main unit in which the call tracking screening is performed is: (1) the centralized authentication unit 11, which authenticates all the authentication terminals 21, and sends the string to be tracked by the authentication terminal to all distributed modes dispersed in each position. The signal filtering unit 12 of the signal screening point 10.
(2)訊息儲存單元12,儲存所有負責區域訊息源22之通話訊息以及認證終端21之追蹤字串。本單元採用TCP/IP網路接收所有之訊息與字串,並且會定時將所有通話訊息存為文字檔,經由檔案傳輸協定(FTP)傳送至一儲存裝置,確保所有訊息的保存;訊息儲存單元內之訊息會傳送至訊號處理單元13,進行訊號篩選作業。(2) The message storage unit 12 stores all the call messages responsible for the area message source 22 and the trace string of the authentication terminal 21. This unit uses TCP/IP network to receive all messages and strings, and will periodically save all call messages as text files and transfer them to a storage device via File Transfer Protocol (FTP) to ensure the preservation of all messages. Message storage unit The message is sent to the signal processing unit 13 for signal screening.
(3)訊號處理單元13,處理訊息儲存單元12中之通話訊息,根據不同認證終端21之追蹤字串,篩選出各終端所需之追蹤通話。本單元會根據不同認證終端之追蹤字串篩選該終端21所需之通話訊息,追蹤字串可接受萬用字元,以及特定長度號碼之篩選,例如:3*,表示以3開頭之號碼;???代表3碼之通話號碼。追蹤字串除了可針對發受話號碼設定之外,亦可針對收發端之局碼(point code)進行設定。所有篩選出之通話訊息將傳送至訊號傳送單元14,分別發送至對應之認證終端21。(3) The signal processing unit 13 processes the call message in the message storage unit 12, and selects the tracking call required by each terminal according to the tracking string of the different authentication terminal 21. The unit will filter the call information required by the terminal 21 according to the tracking string of different authentication terminals, the tracking string can accept the universal character, and the screening of the specific length number, for example: 3*, indicating the number starting with 3; ? ? ? Represents a call number of 3 yards. In addition to the setting of the receiving number, the tracking string can also be set for the point code of the transceiver. All the selected call messages will be transmitted to the signal transmitting unit 14 and sent to the corresponding authentication terminal 21, respectively.
(4)訊號傳送單元14,將篩選後之訊號傳送至對應之認證終端21。此單元會根據訊號處理單元13篩選出之不同終端所需訊號,分別傳送至對應之認證終端21。(4) The signal transmitting unit 14 transmits the filtered signal to the corresponding authentication terminal 21. The unit transmits the signals required by the different terminals selected by the signal processing unit 13 to the corresponding authentication terminal 21 respectively.
(5)遠端管理單元15,可以透過遠端telnet終端23方式管理上述訊息儲存單元12、訊號處理單元13、訊號傳送單元14等三個單元。經由此介面,維運人員可以簡單的使用遠端文字控制方式,管理分散式訊號篩選點10之其他三個單元,檢視各單元運作狀況或是更動設定。(5) The remote management unit 15 can manage the three units of the message storage unit 12, the signal processing unit 13, and the signal transmission unit 14 through the remote telnet terminal 23. Through this interface, the transport personnel can simply use the remote text control mode to manage the other three units of the distributed signal screening point 10, and view the operation status of each unit or change settings.
10...分散式訊號篩選點10. . . Decentralized signal filtering point
11...集中認證單元11. . . Centralized authentication unit
12...訊息儲存單元12. . . Message storage unit
13...訊號處理單元13. . . Signal processing unit
14...訊號傳送單元14. . . Signal transmission unit
15...遠端管理單元15. . . Remote management unit
21...認證終端twenty one. . . Authentication terminal
22...訊號源twenty two. . . Signal source
23...Telnet終端twenty three. . . Telnet terminal
請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術內容及其目的功效;有關附圖為:圖一為本發明採用萬用字元且具可靠性的分散式呼叫追蹤篩選方法及系統之架構圖。The detailed description of the present invention and its accompanying drawings will be further understood, and the technical contents of the present invention and the functions thereof can be further understood. The related drawings are: FIG. 1 is a distributed call with reliability and reliability in the present invention. Tracking screening methods and architecture diagrams of the system.
10...分散式訊號篩選點10. . . Decentralized signal filtering point
11...集中認證單元11. . . Centralized authentication unit
12...訊息儲存單元12. . . Message storage unit
13...訊號處理單元13. . . Signal processing unit
14...訊號傳送單元14. . . Signal transmission unit
15...遠端管理單元15. . . Remote management unit
21...認證終端twenty one. . . Authentication terminal
22...訊號源twenty two. . . Signal source
23...Telnet終端twenty three. . . Telnet terminal
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Citations (6)
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US6718031B2 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2004-04-06 | Ameritech Services, Inc. | Method and system for call tracing |
US20050130645A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2005-06-16 | Albert Dobson Robert W. | Network testing and monitoring systems |
US7016672B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2006-03-21 | Cingular Wireless Ii, Llc | Testing methods and apparatus for wireless communications |
US7050549B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2006-05-23 | Inrange Technologies Corporation | Real time call trace capable of use with multiple elements |
US20060274661A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Drum Michael J | Methods, systems, and computer program products for generic call tracing |
US20070010239A1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-11 | Connelly Stephen P | Method and system for transportation of derived call records to a central repository |
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US6718031B2 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2004-04-06 | Ameritech Services, Inc. | Method and system for call tracing |
US6925164B2 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2005-08-02 | Ameritech Services, Inc. | Method and system for call tracing |
US7221751B2 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2007-05-22 | Ameritech Services, Inc. | Method and system for call tracing |
US7016672B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2006-03-21 | Cingular Wireless Ii, Llc | Testing methods and apparatus for wireless communications |
US7050549B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2006-05-23 | Inrange Technologies Corporation | Real time call trace capable of use with multiple elements |
US20050130645A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2005-06-16 | Albert Dobson Robert W. | Network testing and monitoring systems |
US20060274661A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Drum Michael J | Methods, systems, and computer program products for generic call tracing |
US20070010239A1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-11 | Connelly Stephen P | Method and system for transportation of derived call records to a central repository |
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