TW201544728A - Disc brake rotor, hub assembly and brake assembly - Google Patents
Disc brake rotor, hub assembly and brake assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201544728A TW201544728A TW103119044A TW103119044A TW201544728A TW 201544728 A TW201544728 A TW 201544728A TW 103119044 A TW103119044 A TW 103119044A TW 103119044 A TW103119044 A TW 103119044A TW 201544728 A TW201544728 A TW 201544728A
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- rotor
- hub
- contact
- disc brake
- attachment
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L1/00—Brakes; Arrangements thereof
- B62L1/005—Brakes; Arrangements thereof constructional features of brake elements, e.g. fastening of brake blocks in their holders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
- F16D65/123—Discs; Drums for disc brakes comprising an annular disc secured to a hub member; Discs characterised by means for mounting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
- F16D65/128—Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by means for cooling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明相關於盤式制動器轉子、輪轂總成、及制動器總成。 The present invention relates to a disc brake rotor, a hub assembly, and a brake assembly.
近來,盤式制動器轉子已被使用成為自行車的制動器。傳統上,盤式制動器轉子被安裝在輪轂總成上(見美國專利第6,371,252號)。舉例而言,盤式制動器轉子包含轉子部份(見上述專利的圖25中的元件符號123)、及附接部份(見上述專利的圖5中的元件符號128)。附接部份被建構成與轉子部份一起成整體地旋轉。另外,附接部份形成為圓形環狀形狀,並且鋸齒形成在附接部份的內周邊部份上。溝槽部份形成在輪轂總成上。盤式制動器轉子藉著使附接部份的鋸齒與輪轂總成的溝槽接合而與輪轂總成一起成整體地旋轉。 Recently, disc brake rotors have been used as brakes for bicycles. Conventionally, a disc brake rotor has been mounted on a hub assembly (see U.S. Patent No. 6,371,252). For example, the disc brake rotor includes a rotor portion (see element symbol 123 in Fig. 25 of the above patent), and an attachment portion (see element symbol 128 in Fig. 5 of the above patent). The attachment portion is constructed to rotate integrally with the rotor portion. Further, the attachment portion is formed in a circular annular shape, and the serrations are formed on the inner peripheral portion of the attachment portion. The groove portion is formed on the hub assembly. The disc brake rotor integrally rotates with the hub assembly by engaging the serrations of the attachment portion with the grooves of the hub assembly.
一般而言,當制動被實施時,盤式制動器轉子由於盤式制動器轉子與制動墊片之間的摩擦而產生熱。明確地說,轉子部份在制動期間由於轉子部份與制動墊片 之間的摩擦而產生熱。然後,轉子部份的熱經由附接部份而被傳遞至輪轂總成。 In general, when brakes are implemented, the disc brake rotor generates heat due to friction between the disc brake rotor and the brake pads. Specifically, the rotor part is due to the rotor part and the brake pad during braking. The friction between them generates heat. Then, the heat of the rotor portion is transmitted to the hub assembly via the attachment portion.
根據本發明的盤式制動器轉子包含轉子部份及附接部份。附接部份被建構成與轉子部份一起成整體地旋轉。附接部份被安裝於輪轂總成。附接部份包含孔部。孔部包含轉子鋸齒部份及非接觸部份。轉子鋸齒部份被建構成於旋轉方向及軸向方向中之至少一者與輪轂總成接觸。非接觸部份被建構成不與輪轂總成接觸。 A disc brake rotor according to the present invention includes a rotor portion and an attachment portion. The attachment portion is constructed to rotate integrally with the rotor portion. The attachment portion is mounted to the hub assembly. The attachment portion includes a hole portion. The hole portion includes a rotor sawtooth portion and a non-contact portion. The rotor serration portion is constructed to be in contact with the hub assembly in at least one of a rotational direction and an axial direction. The non-contact portion is constructed so that it does not come into contact with the hub assembly.
在本發明的盤式制動器轉子中,附接部份是藉著使轉子鋸齒部份於旋轉方向及軸向方向中之至少一者與輪轂總成接觸而被安裝在輪轂總成上。在此狀態中,附接部份的非接觸部份不與輪轂總成接觸。因此,即使是轉子部份產生熱,此熱可於附接部份的非接觸部份被輻射。亦即,可減小從盤式制動器轉子至輪轂總成的熱傳遞。 In the disc brake rotor of the present invention, the attachment portion is mounted on the hub assembly by bringing the rotor serration portion into contact with the hub assembly in at least one of a rotational direction and an axial direction. In this state, the non-contact portion of the attachment portion is not in contact with the hub assembly. Therefore, even if heat is generated in the rotor portion, the heat can be radiated in the non-contact portion of the attached portion. That is, heat transfer from the disc brake rotor to the hub assembly can be reduced.
本發明的盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。轉子鋸齒部份被建構成於旋轉方向與輪轂總成的外周邊部份接觸。 The disc brake rotor of the present invention can be constructed as follows. The rotor serration portion is constructed to be in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly in the direction of rotation.
在此情況中,因為轉子鋸齒部份於旋轉方向與輪轂總成的外周邊部份接觸,所以附接部份與輪轂總成一起成整體地旋轉。亦即,盤式制動器轉子可在於附接部份的非接觸部份輻射轉子部份的熱的情況下與輪轂總成一起成整體地旋轉。 In this case, since the rotor serration portion is in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly in the rotational direction, the attachment portion integrally rotates together with the hub assembly. That is, the disc brake rotor may integrally rotate with the hub assembly in the case where the non-contact portion of the attachment portion radiates heat of the rotor portion.
本發明的盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。轉子鋸齒部份形成在該孔部的至少一部份上。在此情況中,盤式制動器轉子可在於附接部份的非接觸部份輻射轉子部份的熱的情況下確實地與輪轂總成一起成整體地旋轉。 The disc brake rotor of the present invention can be constructed as follows. A rotor serration portion is formed on at least a portion of the hole portion. In this case, the disc brake rotor can be integrally rotated integrally with the hub assembly in the case where the non-contact portion of the attachment portion radiates heat of the rotor portion.
本發明的盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。轉子鋸齒部份被建構成還於徑向方向與輪轂總成的外周邊部份接觸。在此組態中,附接部份(轉子鋸齒部份)可於徑向方向被確實地定位。並且,在此情況中,盤式制動器轉子可在於附接部份的非接觸部份輻射轉子部份的熱的情況下確實地與輪轂總成一起成整體地旋轉。 The disc brake rotor of the present invention can be constructed as follows. The rotor serration portion is constructed to also contact the outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly in the radial direction. In this configuration, the attachment portion (the rotor serration portion) can be reliably positioned in the radial direction. Also, in this case, the disc brake rotor can be integrally rotated integrally with the hub assembly in the case where the non-contact portion of the attachment portion radiates heat of the rotor portion.
盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。間隙形成在非接觸部份與輪轂總成的第一對置部份之間。輪轂總成的第一對置部份與附接部份的非接觸部份對置。在此情況中,因為形成有間隙,所以轉子部份的熱可確實地於附接部份的非接觸部份被輻射。 The disc brake rotor can be constructed as follows. A gap is formed between the non-contact portion and the first opposing portion of the hub assembly. The first opposing portion of the hub assembly is opposite the non-contact portion of the attachment portion. In this case, since the gap is formed, the heat of the rotor portion can be surely radiated from the non-contact portion of the attached portion.
本發明的盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。非接觸部份為空隙部份。在此情況中,因為形成有空隙部份,所以轉子部份的熱可確實地於附接部份的非接觸部份被輻射。 The disc brake rotor of the present invention can be constructed as follows. The non-contact portion is a void portion. In this case, since the void portion is formed, the heat of the rotor portion can be surely radiated from the non-contact portion of the attached portion.
本發明的盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。轉子鋸齒部份包含第一鋸齒部份及第二鋸齒部份。非接觸部份包含第一非接觸部份及第二非接觸部份。第一非接觸部份被設置在第一鋸齒部份的第一端部與第二鋸齒部份的 第一端部之間。第二非接觸部份被設置在第一鋸齒部份的第二端部與第二鋸齒部份的第二端部之間。 The disc brake rotor of the present invention can be constructed as follows. The rotor serration portion includes a first serrated portion and a second serrated portion. The non-contact portion includes a first non-contact portion and a second non-contact portion. The first non-contact portion is disposed at the first end portion and the second sawtooth portion of the first sawtooth portion Between the first ends. The second non-contact portion is disposed between the second end of the first serration portion and the second end of the second serration portion.
在此情況中,盤式制動器轉子可藉著多個鋸齒部份(第一鋸齒部份及第二鋸齒部份)而與輪轂總成一起成整體地旋轉。另外,轉子部份的熱可藉著多個非接觸部份(第一非接觸部份及第二非接觸部份)而被確實地輻射。 In this case, the disc brake rotor can be integrally rotated with the hub assembly by a plurality of serration portions (the first serration portion and the second serration portion). In addition, the heat of the rotor portion can be surely radiated by the plurality of non-contact portions (the first non-contact portion and the second non-contact portion).
本發明的盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。轉子鋸齒部份被建構成與輪轂鋸齒部份接觸。輪轂鋸齒部份係形成在輪轂總成的外周邊部份上。在此情況中,盤式制動器轉子可藉著使轉子鋸齒部份與輪轂鋸齒部份接觸而確實地與輪轂總成一起成整體地旋轉。 The disc brake rotor of the present invention can be constructed as follows. The serrated portion of the rotor is constructed to contact the serrated portion of the hub. The hub serration portion is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly. In this case, the disc brake rotor can be integrally rotated integrally with the hub assembly by bringing the rotor serration portion into contact with the hub serration portion.
本發明的盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。轉子鋸齒部份被建構成於軸向方向與輪轂總成的外周邊部份接觸。在此組態中,附接部份(轉子鋸齒部份)可於軸向方向被確實地定位。 The disc brake rotor of the present invention can be constructed as follows. The rotor serration portion is constructed to be in axial contact with the outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly. In this configuration, the attachment portion (the rotor serration portion) can be reliably positioned in the axial direction.
本發明的盤式制動器轉子可如下地被建構。轉子鋸齒部份被建構成於軸向方向與輪轂總成的第二對置部份接觸。第二對置部份係被設置在輪轂總成的外周邊部份上且與轉子鋸齒部份對置。 The disc brake rotor of the present invention can be constructed as follows. The rotor serration portion is constructed to be in axial contact with the second opposing portion of the hub assembly. The second opposing portion is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly and opposite the serrated portion of the rotor.
在此情況中,附接部份(轉子鋸齒部份)可藉著使附接部份的轉子鋸齒部份於軸向方向與輪轂總成的第二對置部份接觸而於軸向方向被確實地定位。 In this case, the attachment portion (the rotor serration portion) can be axially oriented by contacting the rotor serration portion of the attachment portion with the second opposing portion of the hub assembly in the axial direction. Position it exactly.
根據本發明的輪轂總成包含輪轂軸、輪轂 殼、及附接部份。輪轂殼被可旋轉地安裝在輪轂軸上。附接部份被建構成與輪轂殼一起成整體地旋轉。附接部份為供以上所述的盤式制動器轉子附接的部份。附接部份包含輪轂鋸齒部份及非接觸部份。輪轂鋸齒部份被建構成於旋轉方向及軸向方向中之至少一者與盤式制動器轉子接觸。非接觸部份被建構成不與盤式制動器轉子接觸。 A hub assembly according to the present invention includes a hub axle and a hub Shell, and attachment parts. The hub shell is rotatably mounted on the hub axle. The attachment portion is constructed to rotate integrally with the hub shell. The attachment portion is the portion to which the disc brake rotor described above is attached. The attachment part includes the hub serrated portion and the non-contact portion. The hub serration portion is constructed to be in contact with the disc brake rotor in at least one of a rotational direction and an axial direction. The non-contact portion is constructed so as not to be in contact with the disc brake rotor.
在本發明的輪轂總成中,附接部份是藉著使輪轂鋸齒部份於旋轉方向及軸向方向中之至少一者與盤式制動器轉子接觸而被附接於盤式制動器轉子。在此狀態中,附接部份的非接觸部份不與盤式制動器轉子接觸。以此方式,因為不與盤式制動器轉子接觸的非接觸部份形成在附接部份上,所以即使是轉子部份產生熱,此熱可於附接部份的非接觸部份被輻射。亦即,可減小從盤式制動器轉子至輪轂總成的熱傳遞。 In the hub assembly of the present invention, the attachment portion is attached to the disc brake rotor by contacting the hub serration portion with the disc brake rotor in at least one of a rotational direction and an axial direction. In this state, the non-contact portion of the attachment portion is not in contact with the disc brake rotor. In this way, since the non-contact portion not in contact with the disc brake rotor is formed on the attachment portion, even if the rotor portion generates heat, the heat can be radiated at the non-contact portion of the attachment portion. That is, heat transfer from the disc brake rotor to the hub assembly can be reduced.
本發明的制動器總成包含盤式制動器轉子及輪轂總成。盤式制動器轉子包含轉子部份及第一附接部份。第一附接部份被建構成與轉子部份一起成整體地旋轉。輪轂總成包含輪轂軸、輪轂殼、及第二附接部份。輪轂殼以可旋轉的方式被安裝在輪轂軸上。第二附接部份被建構成與輪轂殼一起成整體地旋轉。 The brake assembly of the present invention includes a disc brake rotor and a hub assembly. The disc brake rotor includes a rotor portion and a first attachment portion. The first attachment portion is constructed to rotate integrally with the rotor portion. The hub assembly includes a hub axle, a hub shell, and a second attachment portion. The hub shell is rotatably mounted on the hub axle. The second attachment portion is constructed to rotate integrally with the hub shell.
第一附接部份被安裝於第二附接部份。第一附接部份及第二附接部份中之至少一者包含鋸齒部份及非接觸部份。第一附接部份與第二附接部份被建構成於旋轉方向及軸向方向中之至少一者在其鋸齒部份上互相接觸。 第一附接部份與第二附接部份被建構成在非接觸部份上不互相接觸。 The first attachment portion is mounted to the second attachment portion. At least one of the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion includes a sawtooth portion and a non-contact portion. The first attachment portion and the second attachment portion are configured to be in contact with each other on at least one of the rotational direction and the axial direction on the serrated portion thereof. The first attachment portion and the second attachment portion are constructed so as not to contact each other on the non-contact portion.
在本發明的制動器總成中,盤式制動器轉子(第一附接部份)的鋸齒部份被附接於輪轂總成(第二附接部份)的鋸齒部份。在此狀態中,盤式制動器轉子(第一附接部份)與輪轂總成(第二附接部份)於非接觸部份處不接觸。以此方式,因為非接觸部份形成於盤式制動器轉子(第一附接部份)及輪轂總成(第二附接部份)中之至少任一者上,所以即使是盤式制動器轉子產生熱,此熱可經由非接觸部份而被輻射。亦即,可減小從盤式制動器轉子至輪轂總成的熱傳遞。 In the brake assembly of the present invention, the serrated portion of the disc brake rotor (first attachment portion) is attached to the serrated portion of the hub assembly (second attachment portion). In this state, the disc brake rotor (first attachment portion) and the hub assembly (second attachment portion) are not in contact at the non-contact portion. In this way, even if the non-contact portion is formed on at least one of the disc brake rotor (first attachment portion) and the hub assembly (second attachment portion), even the disc brake rotor Heat is generated which can be radiated via the non-contact portion. That is, heat transfer from the disc brake rotor to the hub assembly can be reduced.
根據以上所述的發明,可減小從盤式制動器轉子至輪轂總成的熱傳遞。 According to the invention described above, heat transfer from the disc brake rotor to the hub assembly can be reduced.
1‧‧‧自行車車架 1‧‧‧Bicycle frame
2‧‧‧前叉架 2‧‧‧Front fork
3‧‧‧卡鉗 3‧‧‧ calipers
4‧‧‧把手 4‧‧‧Hands
5‧‧‧制動桿件 5‧‧‧Brake lever
10‧‧‧制動器總成 10‧‧‧Brake assembly
20‧‧‧盤式制動器轉子 20‧‧‧ disc brake rotor
21‧‧‧轉子部份 21‧‧‧ rotor part
22‧‧‧轉子本體部份 22‧‧‧Rotor body part
23‧‧‧安裝部份 23‧‧‧Installation section
25‧‧‧第一附接部份 25‧‧‧First Attachment
26‧‧‧轉子連接部份 26‧‧‧Rotor connection
26a‧‧‧輕量化孔 26a‧‧‧Lightweight holes
27‧‧‧孔部 27‧‧‧ Hole Department
30‧‧‧轉子鋸齒部份 30‧‧‧Rotor serrated parts
31‧‧‧第一齒部份 31‧‧‧First tooth part
35‧‧‧凹入部份 35‧‧‧ recessed part
40‧‧‧輪轂總成 40‧‧·wheel hub assembly
41‧‧‧輪轂軸 41‧‧·Wheel axle
41d‧‧‧軸承 41d‧‧‧ bearing
42‧‧‧緊固構件 42‧‧‧ fastening members
42a‧‧‧第一圓筒形部份 42a‧‧‧The first cylindrical part
42b‧‧‧凸緣部份 42b‧‧‧Flange part
42c‧‧‧公螺紋部份 42c‧‧‧ male threaded part
43‧‧‧輪轂殼 43‧‧·Wheel shell
44‧‧‧輪轂本體部份 44‧‧‧ Wheel body part
45‧‧‧輻條安裝部份 45‧‧‧ spoke mounting part
46‧‧‧第二附接部份 46‧‧‧Second attachment
47‧‧‧第二圓筒形部份 47‧‧‧Second cylindrical part
48‧‧‧母螺紋部份 48‧‧‧ female threaded part
49‧‧‧輪轂鋸齒部份 49‧‧·Wheel serrated parts
50‧‧‧第二齒部份 50‧‧‧second tooth part
51‧‧‧定位部份 51‧‧‧ Positioning section
110‧‧‧制動器總成 110‧‧‧Brake assembly
120‧‧‧盤式制動器轉子 120‧‧‧ disc brake rotor
121‧‧‧轉子部份 121‧‧‧ rotor part
125‧‧‧第一附接部份 125‧‧‧First Attachment
126‧‧‧轉子連接部份 126‧‧‧Rotor connection
127‧‧‧孔部 127‧‧‧ Hole Department
130‧‧‧轉子鋸齒部份 130‧‧‧Rotor serrated parts
131‧‧‧第一齒部份 131‧‧‧First tooth part
135‧‧‧凹入部份 135‧‧‧ recessed part
140‧‧‧輪轂總成 140‧‧·wheel hub assembly
143‧‧‧輪轂殼 143‧‧·wheel shell
146‧‧‧第二附接部份 146‧‧‧Second Attachment
147‧‧‧第二圓筒形部份 147‧‧‧Second cylindrical part
148‧‧‧母螺紋部份 148‧‧‧ female threaded part
149‧‧‧輪轂鋸齒部份 149‧‧·Wheel serrated parts
150‧‧‧第二齒部份 150‧‧‧second tooth part
151‧‧‧定位部份 151‧‧‧ Positioning section
220‧‧‧盤式制動器轉子 220‧‧‧ disc brake rotor
225‧‧‧第一附接部份 225‧‧‧First Attachment
227‧‧‧孔部 227‧‧‧ hole department
235‧‧‧凹入部份 235‧‧‧ recessed part
240‧‧‧輪轂總成 240‧‧·wheel assembly
246‧‧‧第二附接部份 246‧‧‧Second attachment
249‧‧‧輪轂鋸齒部份 249‧‧·Wheel serrated parts
251‧‧‧定位部份 251‧‧‧ positioning part
320‧‧‧盤式制動器轉子 320‧‧‧ disc brake rotor
325‧‧‧第一附接部份 325‧‧‧First Attachment
330‧‧‧轉子鋸齒部份 330‧‧‧Rotor serrated parts
335‧‧‧空隙部份 335‧‧‧Void section
D1‧‧‧第一距離 D1‧‧‧First distance
D2‧‧‧第二距離 D2‧‧‧Second distance
D3‧‧‧第三距離 D3‧‧‧ third distance
D4‧‧‧第四距離 D4‧‧‧ fourth distance
O1‧‧‧旋轉軸線 O1‧‧‧ axis of rotation
O2‧‧‧旋轉軸線 O2‧‧‧ axis of rotation
S1‧‧‧間隙 S1‧‧‧ gap
S2‧‧‧間隙 S2‧‧‧ gap
S3‧‧‧間隙 S3‧‧‧ gap
以下會參考所附的形成此原始揭示的一部份的圖式。 Reference is now made to the accompanying drawings which form a part of this original disclosure.
圖1為根據本發明的第一實施例的被耦接於自行車的前叉架及前盤式制動器操作機構的前盤式制動器總成的示意視圖。 1 is a schematic view of a front disc brake assembly coupled to a front fork frame of a bicycle and a front disc brake operating mechanism in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為前盤式制動器總成及前輪轂總成的分解內側立體圖。 2 is an exploded perspective view of the front disc brake assembly and the front hub assembly.
圖3為盤式制動器轉子的側視圖。 Figure 3 is a side view of the disc brake rotor.
圖4為前盤式制動器輪轂的視圖,其中前盤 式制動器輪轂及前盤式制動器轉子的上半部以剖面顯示。 Figure 4 is a view of the front disc brake hub, wherein the front disc The upper half of the brake hub and the front disc brake rotor are shown in cross section.
圖5為根據本發明的第二實施例的前盤式制動器總成及前輪轂總成的分解內側立體圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded inside perspective view of a front disc brake assembly and a front hub assembly in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為盤式制動器轉子的側視圖。 Figure 6 is a side view of the disc brake rotor.
圖7為前盤式制動器輪轂的視圖,其中前盤式制動器輪轂及前盤式制動器轉子的上半部以剖面顯示。 Figure 7 is a view of the front disc brake hub with the front disc brake hub and the upper half of the front disc brake rotor shown in cross section.
圖8為根據本發明的其他實施例的前盤式制動器輪轂的視圖,其中前盤式制動器輪轂及前盤式制動器轉子的上半部以剖面顯示。 Figure 8 is a view of a front disc brake hub in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention, wherein the front disc brake hub and the upper half of the front disc brake rotor are shown in cross section.
圖9為根據本發明的其他實施例的盤式制動器轉子的側視圖。 Figure 9 is a side elevational view of a disc brake rotor in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.
以下參考圖式說明本技術之選擇的實施例。對於熟習此項技術領域者而言從此揭示很明顯,以下的本技術的實施例的敘述只是被提供來舉例說明,而非以限制由附隨的申請專利範圍請求項及其等效物所界定的技術為目的。 Selected embodiments of the present technology are described below with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of illustration and not limitation The purpose of the technology.
如圖1所示,根據本發明的第一實施例的用於自行車的制動器總成10可被安裝在自行車車架1上。制動器總成10被安裝在自行車車架1的前叉架2及後叉架(圖中未顯示)上。在此實施例中,制動器總成10被 安裝在前叉架2上的情況被顯示成為例子。 As shown in FIG. 1, a brake assembly 10 for a bicycle according to a first embodiment of the present invention can be mounted on a bicycle frame 1. The brake assembly 10 is mounted on the front fork 2 and the rear fork (not shown) of the bicycle frame 1. In this embodiment, the brake assembly 10 is The case of being mounted on the front fork 2 is shown as an example.
制動器總成10主要包含卡鉗3、盤式制動器轉子20、及輪轂總成40。 The brake assembly 10 primarily includes a caliper 3, a disc brake rotor 20, and a hub assembly 40.
卡鉗3被建構成藉著被安裝在把手4上的制動桿件5的操作而制動盤式制動器轉子20。明確地說,卡鉗3包含一對制動墊片(圖中未顯示)。盤式制動器轉子20的外周邊部份被配置在該對制動墊片之間。在此狀態中,當制動桿件5被操作時,盤式制動器轉子20的外周邊部份被該對制動墊片夾緊以使得盤式制動器轉子20被制動。 The caliper 3 is constructed to brake the disc brake rotor 20 by the operation of the brake lever member 5 mounted on the handle 4. Specifically, the caliper 3 includes a pair of brake pads (not shown). An outer peripheral portion of the disc brake rotor 20 is disposed between the pair of brake pads. In this state, when the brake lever member 5 is operated, the outer peripheral portion of the disc brake rotor 20 is clamped by the pair of brake pads to cause the disc brake rotor 20 to be braked.
如圖1至4所示,盤式制動器轉子20包含轉子部份21及第一附接部份25。轉子部份21為供制動墊片抵靠在上面的部份。轉子部份21包含轉子本體部份22及安裝部份23。轉子本體部份22實質上形成為環狀形狀。安裝部份23從轉子本體部份22的內周邊部份向內突出。此處,多個(例如,四個)安裝部份23成整體地形成在轉子本體部份22上。第一附接部份25是例如藉著固定構件諸如鉚釘而被固定於每一個安裝部份23。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the disc brake rotor 20 includes a rotor portion 21 and a first attachment portion 25. The rotor portion 21 is a portion where the brake pad abuts. The rotor portion 21 includes a rotor body portion 22 and a mounting portion 23. The rotor body portion 22 is formed substantially in an annular shape. The mounting portion 23 projects inwardly from the inner peripheral portion of the rotor body portion 22. Here, a plurality of (for example, four) mounting portions 23 are integrally formed on the rotor body portion 22. The first attachment portion 25 is fixed to each of the mounting portions 23 by, for example, a fixing member such as a rivet.
第一附接部份25被附接於輪轂總成40。明確地說,第一附接部份25被附接於輪轂總成40的第二附接部份46(稍後會敘述)。第一附接部份25被建構成與轉子部份21一起成整體地旋轉。 The first attachment portion 25 is attached to the hub assembly 40. In particular, the first attachment portion 25 is attached to a second attachment portion 46 of the hub assembly 40 (described later). The first attachment portion 25 is constructed to rotate integrally with the rotor portion 21.
第一附接部份25包含轉子連接部份26及孔部27。轉子連接部份26將轉子部份21與孔部27互相連 接。轉子連接部份26實質上形成為圓盤形狀。多個輕量化孔26a形成於轉子連接部份26。轉子連接部份26成整體地形成在孔部27的外周邊部份上。轉子連接部份26的外周邊部份是例如藉著固定構件諸如鉚釘而被固定於轉子部份21的安裝部份23。藉著以上的組態,轉子部份21及第一附接部份25可彼此一起成整體地旋轉。 The first attachment portion 25 includes a rotor connecting portion 26 and a hole portion 27. The rotor connecting portion 26 interconnects the rotor portion 21 and the hole portion 27 Pick up. The rotor connecting portion 26 is formed substantially in the shape of a disk. A plurality of lightweight holes 26a are formed in the rotor connecting portion 26. The rotor connecting portion 26 is integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the hole portion 27. The outer peripheral portion of the rotor connecting portion 26 is a mounting portion 23 that is fixed to the rotor portion 21 by, for example, a fixing member such as a rivet. With the above configuration, the rotor portion 21 and the first attachment portion 25 can be integrally rotated together with each other.
孔部27成整體地形成在轉子連接部份26的內周邊部份上。孔部27實質上形成為圓筒形形狀。孔部27包含轉子鋸齒部份30(第一鋸齒部份的一個例子)及凹入部份35(非接觸部份的一個例子)。轉子鋸齒部份30與輪轂總成40接合。 The hole portion 27 is integrally formed on the inner peripheral portion of the rotor connecting portion 26. The hole portion 27 is formed substantially in a cylindrical shape. The hole portion 27 includes a rotor sawtooth portion 30 (an example of the first sawtooth portion) and a concave portion 35 (an example of the non-contact portion). The rotor serration portion 30 engages the hub assembly 40.
轉子鋸齒部份30被建構成於旋轉方向、軸向方向、及徑向方向中之至少一者與輪轂總成40(例如,輪轂總成40的外周邊部份)接觸。明確地說,轉子鋸齒部份30被建構成於旋轉方向及徑向方向與輪轂鋸齒部份49接觸。另外,轉子鋸齒部份30被建構成可於軸向方向與輪轂總成40的定位部份51(見圖4)產生接觸。輪轂鋸齒部份49及輪轂總成40會在稍後被敘述。 The rotor serration portion 30 is configured to contact at least one of a rotational direction, an axial direction, and a radial direction with the hub assembly 40 (eg, an outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly 40). Specifically, the rotor serration portion 30 is constructed to be in contact with the hub serrated portion 49 in the rotational and radial directions. In addition, the rotor serration portion 30 is constructed to make contact with the positioning portion 51 (see FIG. 4) of the hub assembly 40 in the axial direction. The hub serrated portion 49 and the hub assembly 40 will be described later.
明確地說,如圖2及圖3所示,轉子鋸齒部份30形成在孔部27上。更明確地說,轉子鋸齒部份30形成在孔部27的內周邊部份的至少一部份上。在此實施例中,多個(例如,四個)轉子鋸齒部份30於在圓周方向上的預定間隔處形成在孔部27的內周邊部份上。換句話說,預定距離形成在於圓周方向被彼此相鄰配置的轉子 鋸齒部份30(第一鋸齒部份及第二鋸齒部份的例子)之間。並且,每一個凹入部份35(第一非接觸部份及第二非接觸部份的例子)形成在於圓周方向被彼此相鄰配置的轉子鋸齒部份30之間。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotor serration portion 30 is formed on the hole portion 27. More specifically, the rotor serration portion 30 is formed on at least a portion of the inner peripheral portion of the hole portion 27. In this embodiment, a plurality of (for example, four) rotor sawtooth portions 30 are formed on the inner peripheral portion of the hole portion 27 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. In other words, the predetermined distance is formed by a rotor that is disposed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction Between the serrated portion 30 (an example of a first sawtooth portion and a second sawtooth portion). Also, each of the concave portions 35 (an example of the first non-contact portion and the second non-contact portion) is formed between the rotor sawtooth portions 30 which are disposed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
如圖3及圖4所示,在轉子鋸齒部份30與輪轂總成40接合的狀態中,轉子鋸齒部份30與輪轂總成40的外周邊部份例如輪轂鋸齒部份49接合。舉例而言,轉子鋸齒部份30是由多個第一齒部份31形成。第一齒部份31被分別配置於在圓周方向上的預定間隔處且於軸向方向延伸。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in a state in which the rotor serration portion 30 is engaged with the hub assembly 40, the rotor serration portion 30 engages an outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly 40, such as the hub serration portion 49. For example, the rotor serration portion 30 is formed from a plurality of first tooth portions 31. The first tooth portions 31 are respectively disposed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction and extend in the axial direction.
第一齒部份31的側部(第一齒部份31的頂峰(crest)部份的側表面)與稍後會敘述的第二齒部份50的側部(第二齒部份50的溝槽(groove)部份的側表面)接觸,使得轉子鋸齒部份30於旋轉方向與輪轂鋸齒部份49接觸。並且,第一齒部份31於軸向方向的一個端部部份與輪轂鋸齒部份49的壁部(稍後會敘述的定位部份51,見圖4)接觸,使得轉子鋸齒部份30於軸向方向與輪轂鋸齒部份49接觸。另外,第一齒部份31的頂部部份與輪轂鋸齒部份49的第二齒部份50的底部部份(第二齒部份50的凹入部份的底部部份)接觸,使得轉子鋸齒部份30於徑向方向與輪轂鋸齒部份49接觸。 The side of the first tooth portion 31 (the side surface of the crest portion of the first tooth portion 31) and the side portion of the second tooth portion 50 (the second tooth portion 50 of which will be described later) The side surfaces of the groove portion are in contact such that the rotor serration portion 30 is in contact with the hub serration portion 49 in the rotational direction. Further, one end portion of the first tooth portion 31 in the axial direction is in contact with the wall portion of the hub serration portion 49 (the positioning portion 51, which will be described later, see Fig. 4), so that the rotor serration portion 30 It is in contact with the hub serrated portion 49 in the axial direction. In addition, the top portion of the first tooth portion 31 is in contact with the bottom portion of the second tooth portion 50 of the hub serration portion 49 (the bottom portion of the concave portion of the second tooth portion 50), so that the rotor The serrated portion 30 is in contact with the hub serrated portion 49 in the radial direction.
如圖3所示,凹入部份35被建構成不與輪轂總成40接觸。凹入部份35形成在孔部27上。明確地說,凹入部份35形成在孔部27的內周邊部份的至少一部 份上。舉例而言,凹入部份35於軸向方向延伸。凹入部份35的底部部份形成為弧形形狀。 As shown in FIG. 3, the recessed portion 35 is constructed so as not to be in contact with the hub assembly 40. A concave portion 35 is formed on the hole portion 27. Specifically, the concave portion 35 is formed in at least one portion of the inner peripheral portion of the hole portion 27. Share. For example, the concave portion 35 extends in the axial direction. The bottom portion of the concave portion 35 is formed in an arc shape.
在此實施例中,多個(例如,四個)凹入部份35於在圓周方向上的預定間隔處形成在孔部27的內周邊部份上。換句話說,預定距離形成在於圓周方向被彼此相鄰配置的凹入部份35(第一非接觸部份及第二非接觸部份的一個例子)之間。並且,每一個轉子鋸齒部份30形成在於圓周方向被彼此相鄰配置的凹入部份35之間。 In this embodiment, a plurality of (for example, four) concave portions 35 are formed on the inner peripheral portion of the hole portion 27 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. In other words, the predetermined distance is formed between the concave portions 35 (an example of the first non-contact portion and the second non-contact portion) which are disposed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. Also, each of the rotor sawtooth portions 30 is formed between the concave portions 35 which are disposed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
間隙(gap)S1形成在凹入部份35與輪轂總成40(例如,輪轂鋸齒部份49)之間。明確地說,凹入部份35形成在孔部27上成為使得在凹入部份35的底部部份與盤式制動器轉子20的旋轉軸線O1之間的第一距離D1比在轉子鋸齒部份30與盤式制動器轉子20的旋轉軸線O1之間的第二距離D2長。另外,如稍後會敘述的,輪轂鋸齒部份49形成在第二附接部份46的整個外周邊上。因此,凹入部份35於徑向方向與輪轂鋸齒部份49的一部份(多個第二齒部份50中的一些齒;第一對置部份的例子)對置。亦即,間隙S1形成在凹入部份35的底部部份與輪轂鋸齒部份49的一部份之間。 A gap S1 is formed between the recessed portion 35 and the hub assembly 40 (e.g., the hub serration portion 49). Specifically, the concave portion 35 is formed on the hole portion 27 such that the first distance D1 between the bottom portion of the concave portion 35 and the rotational axis O1 of the disc brake rotor 20 is greater than that in the serrated portion of the rotor 30 is longer than a second distance D2 between the rotational axes O1 of the disc brake rotor 20. Further, as will be described later, the hub serration portion 49 is formed on the entire outer periphery of the second attachment portion 46. Therefore, the concave portion 35 is opposed to a portion of the hub serration portion 49 (some of the plurality of second tooth portions 50; an example of the first opposing portion) in the radial direction. That is, the gap S1 is formed between the bottom portion of the concave portion 35 and a portion of the hub serration portion 49.
上述的第二距離D2係如下地被界定。第二距離D2為連接第一齒部份31的溝槽部份與盤式制動器轉子20的旋轉軸線O1的線段的長度。 The second distance D2 described above is defined as follows. The second distance D2 is the length of the line segment connecting the groove portion of the first tooth portion 31 with the rotation axis O1 of the disc brake rotor 20.
輪轂總成40容許前車輪(圖中未顯示)相對於前叉架2旋轉。如圖2及圖4所示,輪轂總成40包含 輪轂軸41、緊固構件42、及輪轂殼43。 The hub assembly 40 allows the front wheel (not shown) to rotate relative to the front fork 2. As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the hub assembly 40 includes The hub axle 41, the fastening member 42, and the hub shell 43.
輪轂軸41被固定於前叉架2。輪轂軸41被配置於輪轂殼43的內部。舉例而言,輪轂軸41經由軸承41d而被配置於輪轂殼43的內部。 The hub axle 41 is fixed to the front fork 2. The hub axle 41 is disposed inside the hub shell 43. For example, the hub axle 41 is disposed inside the hub shell 43 via the bearing 41d.
緊固構件42被設置用來將盤式制動器轉子20固定於輪轂總成40。如圖2所示,緊固構件42包含第一圓筒形部份42a及凸緣部份42b。公螺紋部份42c形成在第一圓筒形部份42a的外周邊部份上。公螺紋部份42c與稍後會敘述的第二附接部份46的母螺紋部份48以螺紋接合(見圖4)。 A fastening member 42 is provided for securing the disc brake rotor 20 to the hub assembly 40. As shown in FIG. 2, the fastening member 42 includes a first cylindrical portion 42a and a flange portion 42b. The male thread portion 42c is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the first cylindrical portion 42a. The male threaded portion 42c is threadedly engaged with the female threaded portion 48 of the second attachment portion 46 which will be described later (see Fig. 4).
如圖2及圖4所示,凸緣部份42b在第一圓筒形部份42a的一個端部側成整體地形成在第一圓筒形部份42a的外周邊部份上。凸緣部份42b抵靠在盤式制動器轉子20上。明確地說,當第一圓筒形部份42a的公螺紋部份42c與第二附接部份46的母螺紋部份48以螺紋接合時,凸緣部份42b抵靠在盤式制動器轉子20的第一附接部份25上。由於此接觸,盤式制動器轉子20被固定於輪轂總成40。 As shown in Figs. 2 and 4, the flange portion 42b is integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the first cylindrical portion 42a on one end side of the first cylindrical portion 42a. The flange portion 42b abuts against the disc brake rotor 20. Specifically, when the male thread portion 42c of the first cylindrical portion 42a and the female thread portion 48 of the second attachment portion 46 are threadedly engaged, the flange portion 42b abuts against the disc brake rotor The first attachment portion 25 of 20 is on. Due to this contact, the disc brake rotor 20 is fixed to the hub assembly 40.
輪轂殼43被可旋轉地安裝在輪轂軸41上。輪轂殼43包含輪轂本體部份44、輻條安裝部份45、及第二附接部份46。輪轂本體部份44實質上形成為圓筒形形狀。輪轂軸41經由軸承41d而被可旋轉地配置於輪轂本體部份44的內部。 The hub shell 43 is rotatably mounted on the hub axle 41. The hub shell 43 includes a hub body portion 44, a spoke mounting portion 45, and a second attachment portion 46. The hub body portion 44 is formed substantially in a cylindrical shape. The hub axle 41 is rotatably disposed inside the hub body portion 44 via a bearing 41d.
輻條安裝部份45被建構成與輪轂殼43一起 成整體地旋轉。輻條安裝部份45分別成整體地形成在輪轂本體部份44的兩側。每一個輻條安裝部份45形成為環狀形狀。輻條(圖中未顯示)的一個端部部份被安裝在輻條安裝部份45上。 The spoke mounting portion 45 is constructed to be combined with the hub shell 43 Rotate in one piece. The spoke mounting portions 45 are integrally formed on both sides of the hub body portion 44, respectively. Each of the spoke mounting portions 45 is formed in an annular shape. One end portion of the spoke (not shown) is mounted on the spoke mounting portion 45.
第二附接部份46被建構成與輪轂殼43一起成整體地旋轉。盤式制動器轉子20被附接於第二附接部份46。明確地說,盤式制動器轉子20的第一附接部份25被附接於第二附接部份46。 The second attachment portion 46 is constructed to rotate integrally with the hub shell 43. The disc brake rotor 20 is attached to the second attachment portion 46. In particular, the first attachment portion 25 of the disc brake rotor 20 is attached to the second attachment portion 46.
第二附接部份46成整體地形成在輪轂殼43上。明確地說,第二附接部份46成整體地形成在輪轂本體部份44的一個端部部份上。第二附接部份46包含第二圓筒形部份47、母螺紋部份48、及輪轂鋸齒部份49。 The second attachment portion 46 is integrally formed on the hub shell 43. Specifically, the second attachment portion 46 is integrally formed on one end portion of the hub body portion 44. The second attachment portion 46 includes a second cylindrical portion 47, a female thread portion 48, and a hub serrated portion 49.
第二圓筒形部份47成整體地形成在輪轂本體部份44的一個端部部份上。第二圓筒形部份47的外部直徑大於第一圓筒形部份42a的外部直徑。母螺紋部份48形成在第二圓筒形部份47的內周邊部份上。第一圓筒形部份42a的公螺紋部份42c與母螺紋部份48以螺紋接合。 The second cylindrical portion 47 is integrally formed on one end portion of the hub body portion 44. The outer diameter of the second cylindrical portion 47 is larger than the outer diameter of the first cylindrical portion 42a. The female thread portion 48 is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second cylindrical portion 47. The male threaded portion 42c of the first cylindrical portion 42a is threadedly engaged with the female threaded portion 48.
輪轂鋸齒部份49與盤式制動器轉子20接合。輪轂鋸齒部份49被建構成於旋轉方向、軸向方向、及徑向方向中之至少一者與盤式制動器轉子20接觸,例如與盤式制動器轉子20的內周邊部份接觸。明確地說,輪轂鋸齒部份49被建構成於旋轉方向、軸向方向、及徑向方向與轉子鋸齒部份30接觸。 The hub serrated portion 49 engages the disc brake rotor 20. The hub serration portion 49 is constructed to be in contact with the disc brake rotor 20 in at least one of a rotational direction, an axial direction, and a radial direction, for example, in contact with an inner peripheral portion of the disc brake rotor 20. Specifically, the hub serration portion 49 is constructed to be in contact with the rotor serration portion 30 in the rotational direction, the axial direction, and the radial direction.
如圖2及圖4所示,輪轂鋸齒部份49形成在輪轂總成40的外周邊部份上。明確地說,輪轂鋸齒部份49形成在第二圓筒形部份47的外周邊表面上。輪轂鋸齒部份49與盤式制動器轉子20的內周邊部份接觸,例如與轉子鋸齒部份30接觸。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the hub serration portion 49 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly 40. Specifically, the hub serration portion 49 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second cylindrical portion 47. The hub serrated portion 49 is in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the disc brake rotor 20, for example, in contact with the rotor serration portion 30.
明確地說,輪轂鋸齒部份49包含多個第二齒部份50、及定位部份51(第二對置部份的例子)。多個第二齒部份50形成在第二附接部份46的整個外周邊上。第二齒部份50被分別配置於在圓周方向上的預定間隔處,且於軸向方向延伸。第二齒部份50與盤式制動器轉子20的第一齒部份31接合。 Specifically, the hub serration portion 49 includes a plurality of second tooth portions 50 and a positioning portion 51 (an example of a second opposing portion). A plurality of second tooth portions 50 are formed on the entire outer periphery of the second attachment portion 46. The second tooth portions 50 are respectively disposed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction and extend in the axial direction. The second tooth portion 50 is engaged with the first tooth portion 31 of the disc brake rotor 20.
定位部份51被建構成將盤式制動器轉子20於軸向方向定位。定位部份51形成為於軸向方向相鄰於第二齒部份50。明確地說,定位部份51形成在第二齒部份50於軸向方向的一個端部部份側。盤式制動器轉子20的第一齒部份31的一個軸向端部部份與定位部份51接觸。 The positioning portion 51 is constructed to position the disc brake rotor 20 in the axial direction. The positioning portion 51 is formed to be adjacent to the second tooth portion 50 in the axial direction. Specifically, the positioning portion 51 is formed on one end portion side of the second tooth portion 50 in the axial direction. An axial end portion of the first tooth portion 31 of the disc brake rotor 20 is in contact with the positioning portion 51.
在轉子鋸齒部份30與輪轂總成40接合的狀態中,輪轂鋸齒部份49與轉子鋸齒部份30接觸。如相關於以上所述的盤式制動器轉子20已說明的,輪轂鋸齒部份49的第二齒部份50及定位部份51與盤式制動器轉子20的第一齒部份31接觸。屆時,輪轂鋸齒部份49於旋轉方向、軸向方向、及徑向方向與盤式制動器轉子20接觸,例如與盤式制動器轉子20的內周邊部份接觸。在此 狀態中,當緊固構件42被附接於第二附接部份46時,盤式制動器轉子20被固定於輪轂總成40。 In a state where the rotor serration portion 30 is engaged with the hub assembly 40, the hub serration portion 49 is in contact with the rotor serration portion 30. As explained in relation to the disc brake rotor 20 described above, the second tooth portion 50 and the positioning portion 51 of the hub serration portion 49 are in contact with the first tooth portion 31 of the disc brake rotor 20. At this time, the hub serration portion 49 is in contact with the disc brake rotor 20 in the rotational direction, the axial direction, and the radial direction, for example, in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the disc brake rotor 20. here In the state, when the fastening member 42 is attached to the second attachment portion 46, the disc brake rotor 20 is fixed to the hub assembly 40.
當盤式制動器轉子20以此方式被固定於輪轂總成40時,盤式制動器轉子20與輪轂殼43一起成整體地旋轉,且於軸向方向以不可移動的方式被固定於輪轂殼43。 When the disc brake rotor 20 is fixed to the hub assembly 40 in this manner, the disc brake rotor 20 integrally rotates together with the hub shell 43 and is fixed to the hub shell 43 in an immovable manner in the axial direction.
在上述的制動器總成10中,凹入部份35形成在盤式制動器轉子20上。明確地說,間隙S1形成在盤式制動器轉子20的凹入部份35與輪轂總成40之間。更明確地說,間隙S1形成在第一附接部份25與第二附接部份46之間。藉此組態,可減小從盤式制動器轉子20至輪轂總成40的熱傳遞。 In the brake assembly 10 described above, the concave portion 35 is formed on the disc brake rotor 20. In particular, the gap S1 is formed between the recessed portion 35 of the disc brake rotor 20 and the hub assembly 40. More specifically, the gap S1 is formed between the first attachment portion 25 and the second attachment portion 46. With this configuration, heat transfer from the disc brake rotor 20 to the hub assembly 40 can be reduced.
如圖5至圖7所示,根據本發明的第二實施例的用於自行車的制動器總成110包含盤式制動器轉子120及輪轂總成140。 As shown in FIGS. 5-7, a brake assembly 110 for a bicycle in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention includes a disc brake rotor 120 and a hub assembly 140.
除了盤式制動器轉子120的第一附接部份125及輪轂總成140的第二附接部份146的組態外,第二實施例的制動器總成110的組態與第一實施例的制動器總成的組態實質上相同。因此,以下只會敘述盤式制動器轉子120的第一附接部份125及輪轂總成140的第二附接部份146的組態,而其他組態的敘述會被省略。 The configuration of the brake assembly 110 of the second embodiment is identical to that of the first embodiment except for the configuration of the first attachment portion 125 of the disc brake rotor 120 and the second attachment portion 146 of the hub assembly 140. The configuration of the brake assembly is essentially the same. Therefore, only the configuration of the first attachment portion 125 of the disc brake rotor 120 and the second attachment portion 146 of the hub assembly 140 will be described below, and the description of other configurations will be omitted.
在進行相關於盤式制動器轉子120的第一附 接部份125及輪轂總成140的第二附接部份146的組態的說明時,使得此實施例與第一實施例不同的組態會被詳細說明,而其他組態只被簡單說明。此處被省略的組態的敘述係依循第一實施例的該些組態的敘述。在圖7中,對於相應於第一實施例的組態的第二實施例的組態被給予相同的元件符號。 Performing the first attachment associated with the disc brake rotor 120 The configuration of the connection portion 125 and the second attachment portion 146 of the hub assembly 140 is such that the configuration of this embodiment different from the first embodiment will be described in detail, while other configurations are only briefly described. . The description of the configuration omitted here follows the description of the configurations of the first embodiment. In Fig. 7, the configuration of the second embodiment corresponding to the configuration of the first embodiment is given the same component symbol.
如圖5至圖7所示,盤式制動器轉子120的第一附接部份125被附接於輪轂總成140。明確地說,第一附接部份125被附接於輪轂總成140的第二附接部份146。第一附接部份125被建構成與轉子部份121一起成整體地旋轉。 As shown in FIGS. 5-7, the first attachment portion 125 of the disc brake rotor 120 is attached to the hub assembly 140. In particular, the first attachment portion 125 is attached to the second attachment portion 146 of the hub assembly 140. The first attachment portion 125 is constructed to rotate integrally with the rotor portion 121.
第一附接部份125包含轉子連接部份126及孔部127。轉子連接部份126將轉子部份121與孔部127互相連接。轉子連接部份126成整體地形成在孔部127的外周邊部份上。 The first attachment portion 125 includes a rotor connecting portion 126 and a hole portion 127. The rotor connecting portion 126 interconnects the rotor portion 121 and the hole portion 127. The rotor connecting portion 126 is integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the hole portion 127.
孔部127成整體地形成在轉子連接部份126上。孔部127包含轉子鋸齒部份130。轉子鋸齒部份130與輪轂總成140接合。舉例而言,轉子鋸齒部份130被建構成於旋轉方向、軸向方向、及徑向方向與輪轂總成140的外周邊部份接觸,例如與輪轂鋸齒部份149接觸。 The hole portion 127 is integrally formed on the rotor connecting portion 126. The hole portion 127 includes a rotor serration portion 130. The rotor serration portion 130 engages the hub assembly 140. For example, the rotor serration portion 130 is configured to be in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the hub assembly 140 in the rotational, axial, and radial directions, such as in contact with the hub serrated portion 149.
明確地說,轉子鋸齒部份130形成在孔部127的整個內周邊上。在轉子鋸齒部份130與輪轂總成140接合的狀態中,轉子鋸齒部份130與輪轂鋸齒部份149接觸。舉例而言,轉子鋸齒部份130是由多個第一齒部份 131形成。第一齒部份131被分別配置於在圓周方向上的預定間隔處,且於軸向方向延伸。 Specifically, the rotor serration portion 130 is formed on the entire inner periphery of the hole portion 127. In a state where the rotor serration portion 130 is engaged with the hub assembly 140, the rotor serration portion 130 is in contact with the hub serration portion 149. For example, the rotor serration portion 130 is composed of a plurality of first tooth portions 131 formed. The first tooth portions 131 are respectively disposed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction and extend in the axial direction.
輪轂總成140的第二附接部份146被附接於盤式制動器轉子120。明確地說,盤式制動器轉子120的第一附接部份125被附接於第二附接部份146。並且,第二附接部份146被建構成與輪轂殼143一起成整體地旋轉。明確地說,第二附接部份146成整體地形成在輪轂殼143上。 A second attachment portion 146 of the hub assembly 140 is attached to the disc brake rotor 120. In particular, the first attachment portion 125 of the disc brake rotor 120 is attached to the second attachment portion 146. Also, the second attachment portion 146 is constructed to integrally rotate with the hub shell 143. Specifically, the second attachment portion 146 is integrally formed on the hub shell 143.
第二附接部份146包含第二圓筒形部份147、母螺紋部份148、輪轂鋸齒部份149、及凹入部份135(非接觸部份的一個例子)。第二圓筒形部份147及母螺紋部份148的組態與第一實施例的相應組態相同,因此此處省略這些組態的重複說明。 The second attachment portion 146 includes a second cylindrical portion 147, a female thread portion 148, a hub serrated portion 149, and a concave portion 135 (an example of a non-contact portion). The configuration of the second cylindrical portion 147 and the female thread portion 148 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the repeated description of these configurations is omitted here.
輪轂鋸齒部份149與盤式制動器轉子120接合。舉例而言,輪轂鋸齒部份149被建構成於旋轉方向、軸向方向、及徑向方向與盤式制動器轉子120接觸,亦即與盤式制動器轉子120的內周邊部份接觸,例如與轉子鋸齒部份130接觸。 The hub serrated portion 149 engages the disc brake rotor 120. For example, the hub serration portion 149 is configured to be in contact with the disc brake rotor 120 in the rotational direction, the axial direction, and the radial direction, that is, in contact with the inner peripheral portion of the disc brake rotor 120, for example, with the rotor. The serrated portion 130 is in contact.
明確地說,輪轂鋸齒部份149形成在第二圓筒形部份147的外周邊部份上。輪轂鋸齒部份149包含多個第二齒部份150及定位部份151。多個第二齒部份150形成在第二附接部份146的外周邊部份上。第二齒部份150被分別配置於在圓周方向上的預定間隔處,且於軸向方向延伸。第二齒部份150與盤式制動器轉子120的第一 齒部份131接合。 Specifically, the hub serration portion 149 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the second cylindrical portion 147. The hub serrated portion 149 includes a plurality of second tooth portions 150 and a positioning portion 151. A plurality of second tooth portions 150 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the second attachment portion 146. The second tooth portions 150 are respectively disposed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction and extend in the axial direction. The second tooth portion 150 and the first of the disc brake rotor 120 The tooth portions 131 are joined.
定位部份151形成為於軸向方向相鄰於第二齒部份150。明確地說,定位部份151形成在第二齒部份150於軸向方向的端部部份側。盤式制動器轉子120的第一齒部份131的一個軸向端部部份與定位部份151接觸。 The positioning portion 151 is formed to be adjacent to the second tooth portion 150 in the axial direction. Specifically, the positioning portion 151 is formed on the side of the end portion of the second tooth portion 150 in the axial direction. An axial end portion of the first tooth portion 131 of the disc brake rotor 120 is in contact with the positioning portion 151.
凹入部份135被建構成不與盤式制動器轉子120接觸。凹入部份135形成在第二圓筒形部份147上。明確地說,每一個凹入部份135形成在第二圓筒形部份147的外周邊部份的至少一部份上。舉例而言,凹入部份135於軸向方向延伸。凹入部份135的底部部份形成為弧形形狀。 The recessed portion 135 is constructed so as not to be in contact with the disc brake rotor 120. The concave portion 135 is formed on the second cylindrical portion 147. Specifically, each of the concave portions 135 is formed on at least a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the second cylindrical portion 147. For example, the concave portion 135 extends in the axial direction. The bottom portion of the concave portion 135 is formed in an arc shape.
在此實施例中,多個(例如,四個)凹入部份135於在圓周方向上的預定間隔處形成在第二圓筒形部份147的外周邊部份上。換句話說,預定距離形成在於圓周方向被彼此相鄰配置的凹入部份135之間。輪轂鋸齒部份149形成在於圓周方向被彼此相鄰配置的凹入部份135之間。 In this embodiment, a plurality of (for example, four) concave portions 135 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the second cylindrical portion 147 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. In other words, the predetermined distance is formed between the concave portions 135 which are disposed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. The hub serration portion 149 is formed between the concave portions 135 which are disposed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
間隙S2形成在凹入部份135與盤式制動器轉子120(例如,轉子鋸齒部份130)之間。明確地說,凹入部份135形成在第二圓筒形部份147上成為使得在凹入部份135的底部部份與輪轂軸141的旋轉軸線O2之間的第三距離D3比在輪轂鋸齒部份149與輪轂軸141的旋轉軸線O2之間的第四距離D4短。另外,如上所述,轉子鋸齒部份130形成在第一附接部份125的整個內周邊上。 因此,凹入部份135於徑向方向與轉子鋸齒部份130的一部份(多個第一齒部份131中的一些齒)對置。亦即,間隙S2形成在凹入部份135的底部部份與轉子鋸齒部份130的一部份之間。 A gap S2 is formed between the recessed portion 135 and the disc brake rotor 120 (e.g., the rotor serration portion 130). Specifically, the concave portion 135 is formed on the second cylindrical portion 147 such that a third distance D3 between the bottom portion of the concave portion 135 and the rotational axis O2 of the hub axle 141 is greater than that at the hub The serration portion 149 is shorter than the fourth distance D4 between the rotational axes O2 of the hub axle 141. In addition, as described above, the rotor serration portion 130 is formed on the entire inner periphery of the first attachment portion 125. Therefore, the concave portion 135 is opposed to a portion of the rotor serration portion 130 (some of the plurality of first tooth portions 131) in the radial direction. That is, the gap S2 is formed between the bottom portion of the concave portion 135 and a portion of the rotor serration portion 130.
上述的第四距離D4係如下地被界定。第四距離D4為連接第二齒部份150的溝槽部份與輪轂軸141的旋轉軸線O2的線段的長度。 The fourth distance D4 described above is defined as follows. The fourth distance D4 is the length of the line segment connecting the groove portion of the second tooth portion 150 with the rotation axis O2 of the hub axle 141.
在上述的制動器總成110中,凹入部份135形成在輪轂總成140上。明確地說,間隙S2形成在輪轂總成140的凹入部份135與盤式制動器轉子120之間。更明確地說,間隙S2形成在第一附接部份125與第二附接部份146之間。藉此組態,可減小從盤式制動器轉子120至輪轂總成140的熱傳遞。 In the brake assembly 110 described above, the recessed portion 135 is formed in the hub assembly 140. In particular, the gap S2 is formed between the recessed portion 135 of the hub assembly 140 and the disc brake rotor 120. More specifically, the gap S2 is formed between the first attachment portion 125 and the second attachment portion 146. With this configuration, heat transfer from the disc brake rotor 120 to the hub assembly 140 can be reduced.
(a)第一及第二實施例顯示轉子連接部份26、126的外周邊部份是藉著固定構件而被安裝在轉子部份21、121上的例子。可替代地,轉子連接部份26的外周邊部份可成整體地形成在轉子部份21、121上。 (a) The first and second embodiments show an example in which the outer peripheral portions of the rotor connecting portions 26, 126 are attached to the rotor portions 21, 121 by means of fixing members. Alternatively, the outer peripheral portion of the rotor connecting portion 26 may be integrally formed on the rotor portions 21, 121.
(b)第一及第二實施例顯示轉子鋸齒部份30、130與輪轂鋸齒部份49、149於旋轉方向、軸向方向、及徑向方向互相接觸的例子。但是,轉子鋸齒部份30、130與輪轂鋸齒部份49、149可至少於旋轉方向及軸向方向互相接觸。藉著使轉子鋸齒部份30、130於旋轉方 向及軸向方向與輪轂鋸齒部份49、149接觸,盤式制動器轉子20、120可以用可成整體地旋轉的方式以及於軸向方向不可移動的方式被安裝在輪轂總成40、140上。甚至是以此組態也可實現本發明的目的。 (b) The first and second embodiments show examples in which the rotor serrations 30, 130 and the hub serrations 49, 149 are in contact with each other in the rotational direction, the axial direction, and the radial direction. However, the rotor serration portions 30, 130 and the hub serration portions 49, 149 may be in contact with each other at least in the rotational direction and the axial direction. By rotating the serrated portions 30, 130 of the rotor In the axial direction and in contact with the hub serrations 49, 149, the disc brake rotors 20, 120 can be mounted on the hub assemblies 40, 140 in a rotatable manner and in an axially immovable manner. . The object of the invention can be achieved even with this configuration.
(c)第一及第二實施例顯示多個凹入部份35、135形成在盤式制動器轉子20或輪轂總成140上的例子。可替代地,凹入部份35、135的數目可為一個。甚至是以此組態也可實現本發明的目的。 (c) The first and second embodiments show an example in which a plurality of concave portions 35, 135 are formed on the disc brake rotor 20 or the hub assembly 140. Alternatively, the number of the concave portions 35, 135 may be one. The object of the invention can be achieved even with this configuration.
(d)第一及第二實施例顯示凹入部份35、135形成在盤式制動器轉子20或輪轂總成140上的例子。可替代地,凹入部份35、135可形成在盤式制動器轉子20、120及輪轂總成40、140上。在此情況中,舉例而言,盤式制動器轉子20、120的凹入部份35、135及輪轂總成40、140的凹入部份35、135被配置成彼此對置。甚至是以此組態也可實現本發明的目的。 (d) The first and second embodiments show an example in which the concave portions 35, 135 are formed on the disc brake rotor 20 or the hub assembly 140. Alternatively, the recessed portions 35, 135 may be formed on the disc brake rotors 20, 120 and the hub assemblies 40, 140. In this case, for example, the recessed portions 35, 135 of the disc brake rotors 20, 120 and the recessed portions 35, 135 of the hub assemblies 40, 140 are configured to oppose each other. The object of the invention can be achieved even with this configuration.
(e)第一及第二實施例顯示凹入部份35、135形成在盤式制動器轉子20或輪轂總成140上的例子。可替代地,凹入部份235(非接觸部份的例子)可如圖8所示形成在輪轂總成240的定位部份251上。在圖8中,與第一實施例(或第二實施例)的相應組態相同的組態被給予相同的元件符號。 (e) The first and second embodiments show an example in which the concave portions 35, 135 are formed on the disc brake rotor 20 or the hub assembly 140. Alternatively, the concave portion 235 (an example of a non-contact portion) may be formed on the positioning portion 251 of the hub assembly 240 as shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, the same configurations as those of the first embodiment (or the second embodiment) are given the same component symbols.
凹入部份235朝向盤式制動器轉子220的第一附接部份225(孔部227)開口。在多個凹入部份235形成在定位部份251上的情況中,凹入部份235被分別配 置於在圓周方向上的預定間隔處。應注意定位部份251的凹入部份235的數目可為一個。凹入部份235可由於圓周方向延伸的溝槽部份形成。 The concave portion 235 is opened toward the first attachment portion 225 (hole portion 227) of the disc brake rotor 220. In the case where a plurality of concave portions 235 are formed on the positioning portion 251, the concave portions 235 are respectively provided Placed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. It should be noted that the number of the concave portions 235 of the positioning portion 251 may be one. The concave portion 235 may be formed by a groove portion extending in the circumferential direction.
藉此組態,間隙S3形成在盤式制動器轉子220的第一附接部份225(孔部227)與輪轂總成240的第二附接部份246(輪轂鋸齒部份249的定位部份251)之間。甚至是以此組態也可實現本發明的目的。 With this configuration, the gap S3 is formed in the first attachment portion 225 (hole portion 227) of the disc brake rotor 220 and the second attachment portion 246 of the hub assembly 240 (the positioning portion of the hub serration portion 249) Between 251). The object of the invention can be achieved even with this configuration.
應注意在此實施例中所說明的凹入部份235可以與第一及/或第二實施例的凹入部份35、135組合使用,或是取代第一及/或第二實施例的凹入部份35、135被使用。 It should be noted that the recessed portion 235 described in this embodiment may be used in combination with the recessed portions 35, 135 of the first and / or second embodiment, or in place of the first and / or second embodiment The concave portions 35, 135 are used.
(f)第一實施例顯示間隙形成在凹入部份35與輪轂總成40之間的例子。可替代地,如圖9所示,空隙(clearance)部份335(非接觸部份的例子)可形成在盤式制動器轉子320(第一附接部份325)的數個部份上。在此情況中,空隙部份335形成在於圓周方向被彼此相鄰配置的轉子鋸齒部份330之間。甚至是以此組態也可實現本發明的目的。 (f) The first embodiment shows an example in which a gap is formed between the concave portion 35 and the hub assembly 40. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, a clearance portion 335 (an example of a non-contact portion) may be formed on several portions of the disc brake rotor 320 (first attachment portion 325). In this case, the gap portion 335 is formed between the rotor sawtooth portions 330 which are disposed adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. The object of the invention can be achieved even with this configuration.
10‧‧‧制動器總成 10‧‧‧Brake assembly
20‧‧‧盤式制動器轉子 20‧‧‧ disc brake rotor
21‧‧‧轉子部份 21‧‧‧ rotor part
22‧‧‧轉子本體部份 22‧‧‧Rotor body part
23‧‧‧安裝部份 23‧‧‧Installation section
25‧‧‧第一附接部份 25‧‧‧First Attachment
26‧‧‧轉子連接部份 26‧‧‧Rotor connection
26a‧‧‧輕量化孔 26a‧‧‧Lightweight holes
27‧‧‧孔部 27‧‧‧ Hole Department
30‧‧‧轉子鋸齒部份 30‧‧‧Rotor serrated parts
35‧‧‧凹入部份 35‧‧‧ recessed part
40‧‧‧輪轂總成 40‧‧·wheel hub assembly
41‧‧‧輪轂軸 41‧‧·Wheel axle
42‧‧‧緊固構件 42‧‧‧ fastening members
42a‧‧‧第一圓筒形部份 42a‧‧‧The first cylindrical part
42b‧‧‧凸緣部份 42b‧‧‧Flange part
42c‧‧‧公螺紋部份 42c‧‧‧ male threaded part
43‧‧‧輪轂殼 43‧‧·Wheel shell
45‧‧‧輻條安裝部份 45‧‧‧ spoke mounting part
46‧‧‧第二附接部份 46‧‧‧Second attachment
49‧‧‧輪轂鋸齒部份 49‧‧·Wheel serrated parts
50‧‧‧第二齒部份 50‧‧‧second tooth part
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103119044A TWI597437B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Disc brake rotor, hub assembly and brake assembly |
DE102015108377.9A DE102015108377A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-05-27 | Disc brake rotor, hub assembly and brake assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103119044A TWI597437B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Disc brake rotor, hub assembly and brake assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201544728A true TW201544728A (en) | 2015-12-01 |
TWI597437B TWI597437B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103119044A TWI597437B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Disc brake rotor, hub assembly and brake assembly |
Country Status (2)
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DE (1) | DE102015108377A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI597437B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT201700013990A1 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | Campagnolo Srl | Brake disc for bicycle |
DE102017117256A1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Shimano Inc. | brake disc rotor |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1202904A (en) * | 1967-08-31 | 1970-08-19 | Norton Villiers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to disc brake assemblies |
DE19859616C2 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2003-10-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Brake unit with a friction ring made of a ceramic material |
SE517680E (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2005-05-31 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Disc brake for a heavy vehicle including a disc brake |
DE10125111B4 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2005-08-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Two-piece brake disc with radial toothing |
US6371252B1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2002-04-16 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle disc brake hub |
DE102005010758A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Audi Ag | Multi-disc brake for vehicles, in particular double disc brake for motor vehicles |
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2014
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TWI597437B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
DE102015108377A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
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