TW201034517A - Load controller - Google Patents

Abstract

A load controller includes: a main on/off portion, for supplying power to a load; an auxiliary on/off portion, for controlling the supply of power to a load when the main on/off portion turns off; a control portion controlling the on/off of the main on/off portion and the auxiliary on/off portion; a first power supply portion being supplied with a power through a rectifying portion from two terminals of the main on/off portion, so as to supply a stable voltage to the control portion; a second power supply portion being supplied with a power through a rectifying portion from two terminals of the main on/off portion, so as to supply the power to the first power supply portion when the power supplied to the load is stopped; a drive circuit driving the main on/off portion; a third power supply portion supplying a power to the first power supply portion in a state when the main on/off portion or the auxiliary on/off portion is off and the power is supplied to the load; and a voltage detection portion detecting the voltage inputted to the third power supply portion.

Description

201034517 όόό^/ριΐ VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a two-wire type load control device that is connected in series between a load of an AC power source and a lighting device. [Prior Art] Previously, a load control device for a lighting device using a contactless switch element such as a triac or a thyristor has been put to practical use. From the viewpoint of saving wiring, the load control devices are generally two-wire wiring and are connected in series between the AC power source and the load. For such a load control device connected in series between the AC power source and the load, the problem is how to protect the circuit power of the circuit itself. The load control device 50 of the first prior art shown in FIG. 44 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3, and the main opening/closing unit 51, the rectifying unit 52, and the control unit 53 supply a stable power supply to The second power supply unit 55 that supplies electric power to the first power supply φ unit 54 in a state where power supply to the load 3 is stopped is supplied to the first power supply unit 54 when power is supplied to the load 3. The third power supply unit 56 for electric power and the auxiliary opening and closing unit 57 that receives a minute current in the load current are configured. The main switching element 51a of the main opening and closing portion 51 is constituted by a bidirectional triode. When the load control device 50 that is not supplying power to the load 3 is disconnected, the voltage applied from the AC power supply 2 to the load control device 50 is supplied to the second power supply unit 55 via the rectifying unit 52. The second power supply unit 55 is a constant voltage circuit composed of a resistor and a Zener diode. At this time, it is set that the current flowing through the load 3 is 2010. The current is a small current 'the degree does not cause the load 3 to malfunction, the current consumption of the control unit 53 is small' and the second power supply unit 55 maintains a high impedance (impedance) ). On the other hand, when the load control device 50 is turned on, the power supply to the load 3 is turned on, the third power supply unit 56 is turned on according to the control signal from the control unit 53, and the impedance of the load control device 50 is lowered. The amount of current flowing through the load 3 increases, and the current flowing through the third power supply unit 56 also flows to the first power supply unit 54, and the snubber capacitor (buffercapacit〇r) 54a starts charging. If the charging voltage of the snubber capacitor 54a is higher than the predetermined When the limit value is further south, the Zener diode 56a constituting the third power supply unit 56 is broken and the current starts to flow, whereby the current flows to the gate of the auxiliary opening and closing portion 57 so that the auxiliary opening and closing portion 57 In the on state, the current flowing from the rectifying unit 52 to the third power supply unit 56 is turned to the auxiliary opening and closing unit 57, and further flows to the gate of the main switching element 51a of the main opening and closing unit 51, so that the main opening and closing unit 51 is turned on ( In the closed state. Therefore, almost all of the electric power is supplied to the load 3. If the main opening and closing portion 51 is temporarily turned on (closed state), the current continues to flow, but when the alternating current reaches the zero-crossing point, the main switching element 51a When the main opening and closing portion 51 is rendered non-conductive (open state), the current is again extinguished from the rectifying unit 52 to the first portion via the third power supply unit 56. The power supply unit 54 performs the operation of the own circuit power supply for ensuring the load control device 5A. That is, the operation of securing the own circuit power supply of the load control device 5A is repeated every 1/2 cycle of the AC power supply, and the auxiliary opening and closing unit 57 is provided. The conduction is performed by the conduction operation of the opening and closing portion 51. 201034517

The load control device 60 of the second prior art example shown in FIG. 45 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3' and is provided by the main opening/closing unit 61, the rectifying unit 62, and the control unit 63 for supplying a stable power supply. The first power supply unit 64 to the control unit 63 and the second power supply unit 65 that supplies electric power to the first power supply unit 64 in a state where the power supply to the load 3 is stopped, and the first power supply unit 64 when the electric power is supplied to the load 3 The third power supply unit 66 that supplies electric power and the zero-cross detection unit 67 that detects the zero-crossing point of the load current are configured. Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (Metal

The main switching element 61a' of the Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) as the main opening/closing section 61 has an incandescent lamp as a control target load. When the power is supplied to the load 3, the main switching element 61a of the main opening/closing unit 61 is turned on only during the period corresponding to the externally input dimming level, and when the zero-cross detecting unit 67 detects the zero-crossing point of the voltage_( Timing) The main switch element 6la is turned on (closed state) and between the control devices 60, in the same manner as in the previous example, the circuit is powered. If the main opening/closing portion 61 is non-conductive (each 1/2^1 detection of the source (4) detects (4) zero again, the operation is in the alternating current state]. Repeatedly making the main switching element 61a conductive (closed)

However, in the case where the load 3 is stopped, the load control 5 is detached from the load 50, and the original portions 55 and 65 are provided to operate the control units 53 and 63 in the state in which the second electric power is placed. 1 The power supply units 54, 64 continue to supply power with 201034517 33357pif. Therefore, the limit of the connectable negative is limited; 3 = [the part continues to flow to the load 3'. Like the load control device 5 of the first prior art, the =-off element is a bidirectional triode or a free-main opening/closing portion 51. The noise U〇1SeWxH generated when the power is supplied to the 3 is reduced to the negative: when the power is supplied to the load 3, the self-supply gas: the fault is required, but the filter is formed.

The size of 58 and the coil caused by the coil (cmL

It is difficult to achieve miniaturization of the device. Will become a question of Jing, leading to load control

In the load control device (third prior example) disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. H06-92859, the main switching element of the main opening and closing unit is used, in addition to the main switching element of the main opening and closing unit. Further, a second switch portion having a larger on-resistance than the main switching element (first switch portion) is provided, and the first switch portion is turned on after the second switch portion is turned on. However, in the third prior example as described above, the number of switching elements is increased, the circuit configuration becomes complicated, and the control of the timing at which the switch is turned on becomes complicated. In addition, in recent years, the electric-lamp type fluorescent lamp has been widely used, and the main switching element 61a of the main opening/closing unit 61 is a transistor, as in the load control device 60 of the second prior art, the load is applied. It is defined as a load in which the load current such as an incandescent lamp is in phase with the load voltage (power factor is 1). Therefore, there is a need for a two-wire type load control device in which the types of loads such as a connected fluorescent lamp and an incandescent lamp are not limited. 8 201034517 3335/pil Further, the bidirectional triode or the transistor used as the main switching element of the main opening and closing portion is made of Si, which is generally a vertical type in which current flows in the longitudinal direction of the element. In the case of the bidirectional triode, there is a PN junction (PN junction) on the energization path, so that the loss occurs when the current is exceeded during energization. Further, in the case of a transistor, since it is necessary to connect two elements in the reverse direction, and the low carrier concentration layer which is a waste metal sustain layer has high resistance, loss occurs during energization. Since these losses cause an increase in the amount of heat generated by the main switching element itself, a large heat sink is required, which hinders the increase in capacity and size of the load control device. In general, such a load control device is housed in a metal case (b〇x) or the like provided on a wall surface. However, in the conventional load control device, there is a limit to miniaturization, so the size of a general-purpose box is now used. In other words, the load cannot be used in conjunction with a control device or other sensor or switch. Therefore, in order to make a small box towel, a spare device and other lying devices are required to be further miniaturized. [Patent Document] The present invention has been developed in order to solve the problems of the above-described prior art, and is provided to reduce the amount of heat generated when the load is energized, and thus In addition, there is no need to limit the load factor of the power factor of the fluorescent lamp or the production load. Another object of the present invention is to provide a load control on the one hand that can accurately control the opening and closing time point on the one hand = 201034517 33357pif Another object of the present invention is to provide a configuration that is equivalent to the second power supply unit. Moreover, it is possible to prevent a load control device that flows a small amount of current in the load during non-operation. A load control device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a two-wire load control device that is connected in series between an AC power source and a load, and includes a main opening and closing unit that is connected in series to a power source and a load, including 1 a gate for applying a control voltage to the connection point, and a main switching element having a transverse double-gate transistor (Duai_ Gate transistor) structure having a withstand voltage portion at i, for supplying power to the load control power; and an auxiliary opening and closing portion The auxiliary switching element including the thyristor structure supplies the load control power source when the main opening/closing portion is non-conductive; the control unit controls the opening and closing of the main opening and closing portion and the auxiliary opening and closing portion; and the second power supply unit from the main Both ends of the opening and closing unit are supplied with electric power via the rectifying unit, and a stable voltage is supplied to the control unit. The second power supply unit supplies electric power from the fourth unit of the main opening/closing unit via the entire unit to stop the supply of electric power to the load. And supplying power to the first power supply unit; the drive circuit driving the main open/close unit to the main opening/closing unit or the auxiliary opening and closing unit When the power is supplied to the load, the power supply is supplied to the load, and the voltage detecting unit is input to the third electric core; The control unit performs control such that the force detecting unit turns on when the voltage detecting unit is turned on for the above-mentioned time period, and is turned on in the second predetermined time period in the main second first predetermined closed portion. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the main switching element of the main opening and closing unit is that the efficiency of the loss (low resistance) of the type 2 load control device is excellent. The lower (sub)chip is composed of (4) ultra-thin crystals, and the film (Semic〇ndUctor is now miniaturized and large-capacity structure). Therefore, the load control device can be implemented from the 2f program (4).开关 Switching element of a transistor structure, _-system: upper = opening and closing part non-conducting, supply of load control power supply 2. Both ends of the main opening and closing unit are supplied with final power via a rectifying unit to supply the control unit The second power supply unit: the second power supply unit supplies power to the second power supply unit when the power supply for stopping the power supply is supplied to the second power supply unit, and the third power supply unit' When the main opening/closing unit or the auxiliary opening/closing unit is closed, when the electric power is supplied to the load, the electric power is supplied to the second power supply unit, and the third power supply unit includes a voltage detecting unit that detects the voltage of the input. And the zero-crossing detection of the load button_the zero-crossing detecting unit, the control unit enters a control that is, when the power is supplied to the load, the above-mentioned first coffee and the third predetermined time are repeated for the time The main opening/closing unit is turned on, and the first predetermined time period is started when the voltage detecting unit detects that the voltage from the wheel to the third power source unit has reached a predetermined threshold value, and the third predetermined time is the zero-crossing. The detection unit detects the zero-crossing of the load current and starts counting, and is less than half a cycle of the load current. 11 201034517 33357pif , half of the fast-paced commercial power supply, even if the time is within the first specified time, Then, the control unit also makes the main opening and closing part non-conducting (== ◎ =, the main opening and closing part is confirmed before the load current is zero; = the opening and closing part does not exceed the zero crossing of the load current and is turned on.): load control of the technical solution The device is characterized by: a switching element of the power supply::: auxiliary body =, a load control, a port auxiliary opening and closing, and a switching element including a thyristor structure, a part, a supply of power to the load (four); control ° * The main opening and closing unit and the opening and closing of the auxiliary opening and closing unit. The jth upper portion is supplied with electric power to supply the stable voltage to the control unit via the new material; ❹ the adjacent value and the L supply power to the first power supply unit; and the receiving unit receives And an independent power supply unit, wherein the independent power supply unit rectifies the received/received control signal to the third technical solution of the ith power supply unit, and the independent power supply unit receives the receiving power The rectification of the No. 1 power supply unit is equivalent to the second power supply unit of the prior art. Further, 12 201034517 JJjy/pit This independent power supply unit supplies power to the power supply unit of the load, so it can prevent It is not mentioned in the + face up to the first steam, which can be used to reduce the current range of the load that can be connected. The above features and advantages will be more apparent and understood from the following detailed description. [Embodiment] (First embodiment of the present invention) Μ' is performed on the load control device of the present invention described below. Figure 1A shows that there is a county department

A circuit diagram of a main switching element of a double gate transistor structure, and Fig. 1B is a circuit diagram when two MOSFET type transistor elements are connected in opposite directions. Further, Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional configuration of a main switching element of a horizontally-mounted double gate transistor structure. In the configuration shown in FIG. 1B, the source electrodes (SA〇Urceelectrode) S of the two transistor elements are connected to each other and grounded (lowest potential portion) 'source electrode S and gate electrode (or called gate) G1, (there is no need for voltage between 32, and the withstand voltage is required between the gate electrode G1 and the drain electrode D1, D2, so two voltage withstand parts (for example, pull-in resistance = pressure distance) are required. Since the transistor element operates based on the gate electrode reference based on the source electrode, it is possible to drive the gate electrodes G1 and G2 of the respective transistor elements by driving the opposite driving numbers. In contrast, as shown in FIG. It is to be noted that the main switching element of the horizontally-mounted double-electrode transistor structure is configured to realize a bidirectional element having one portion that maintains the devil resistance and has little loss. On the other hand, the element having such a configuration must have the crucible electrode D1. The voltage of D2 is controlled by reference to 13 201034517 3S0y/pit, and it is necessary to input different driving signals to each of the two gate electrodes G1 and G2 (hence, it is called a double gate transistor structure). Fig. 3 is a view of the present invention. Base of load control device 1 of the first embodiment Fig. 4 is a timing chart showing signal waveforms of respective portions of the load control device 1. Further, the specific configuration of the drive circuit 10 is not shown here, and the specific configuration of the drive circuit 10 will be as follows. In the embodiment, the load control device 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3, and is composed of a main control unit 11 that controls the power supply to the load 3. The drive circuit 10 drives the main opening and closing unit 11; the rectifying unit 12; the control unit 13' controls the entire load control device 1; the first power supply unit 14 supplies a stable power supply to the control unit 13, and the second power supply unit 15 When the power supply to the load 3 is stopped, electric power is supplied to the first power supply unit 14 , and when the electric power is supplied to the load 3 , the third power supply unit 16 supplies electric power to the first power supply unit 14 and the auxiliary opening and closing unit I. Further, the third power supply unit 16 further includes a voltage Θ detecting unit 18 that detects a voltage input to the third power supply unit. The main opening/closing unit 1 includes the above-described horizontal Double brake The main switching element 11a' of the polar crystal structure includes an auxiliary switching element of the thyristor structure. That is, it is convenient to supply electric power to the load 3, that is, in a state where the load control device i is turned off, the current is also rectified from the power source 2 through the power supply. The portion 12 flows to the 2nd 15'th. Therefore, a small current flows on the load 3, but the current is made low, so that the load 3 does not malfunction, and the impedance of the second power 14 201034517 /pll source portion 15 When the electric power is supplied to the load 3, the impedance of the third power supply unit 16 is lowered, and the current flows to the circuit side inside the load control device 1, and the snubber capacitor 25 of the first power supply unit 14 is charged. As described above, the third power source unit 16 is provided with a voltage detecting unit (charge monitoring unit) 18 for detecting the voltage input to the third power source unit 16. When the voltage detecting unit 18 detects that the voltage input to the third power supply unit π has reached a predetermined threshold value, the electric detecting unit 18 rotates a predetermined detection signal. When receiving the detection signal from the voltage detecting unit 18, the control unit 13 outputs the m-thrush signal (main-on_drive signal) for turning on the main opening/closing unit 11 to the drive circuit 10, and the portion U is interposed between the first gauges. Internal conduction (becomes closed). In the configuration example of the control unit 13, the first pulse output unit (the main opening/closing unit drive number) configured to be hard-wired is provided as a part of the control unit 13 (integrated Cireuit). It is also possible to obtain La H (4) based on the detection signal from the voltage detecting unit 18. Alternatively, it is not limited to the output of the central processing unit tj of the illustrated unit, and the output is input to the middle control unit (1 Pr〇). Cessing Unit, CPU, etc., main = 20 ' and software (s〇ftwa: Fu_main is the first to make the main opening and closing unit 11 conductive! The specified time is the age of the door. The comparison = the rate of the power supply is half a cycle shorter After the first predetermined time period has elapsed, the control unit 13 supplements the time (for example, several hundred) when the main door opening/closing unit === is started. In microsecond) conduction (in 201034517 33357pif is closed state). This action makes the main opening and closing part 11 non-conducting, and once the load current begins to flow in the auxiliary opening and closing part Π, then it will continue to flow; the auxiliary opening P is only 1 part 17 until The load current becomes zero. The following example is shown in Figure 3, The second pulse output unit 21 that outputs the second pulse signal (auxiliary opening and closing unit drive signal) for the second predetermined time is provided as a part of the control unit 13 so that the main opening/closing unit u is detected to be non-conductive (open state). Thereafter, the drive signal is applied to the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 only during the second predetermined time. Further, the second pulse signal may be output in a soft manner, or a diode or a capacitor may be used to cause the delay circuit. Referring to FIG. 4, after the charging operation of the snubber capacitor 25 is completed, the autonomous opening and closing unit 11 supplies power to the load 3 for most of the half cycle of the commercial power source, and then energizes. The electric current is reduced, and then the electric power is supplied to the load 3 from the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17. Further, the auxiliary opening and closing unit π includes the auxiliary switching element 17a of the thyristor structure, and therefore becomes non-conductive at the time point (zero-crossing point) at which the current value is zero (opening) State). If the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 is rendered non-conductive (open state), the current flows again to the third power supply unit Ο 16, so that every half of the commercial power supply is used. The above operation is repeated. These operations are performed on the load current. Therefore, even if the main opening/closing unit 11 is constituted by the main switching element 11a having a transistor structure, the power factor of the load 3 is not limited to 1, and can be realized. A two-wire type load control device suitable for any of a fluorescent lamp and an incandescent lamp. In the first embodiment, the main opening and closing portion 11 is constituted by a main switching element 11a having a horizontal double gate transistor structure. The portion where the withstand voltage of the transistor element is required is limited to 1 '16 201034517 33357pif; in the case of frequency drift or excessive load, the switching from the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 to the main opening ^^ is switched The load current path _ acts to protect the auxiliary portion 17

So as not to be damaged. Thus, the current detecting unit 22 is not necessarily required, but may be provided. (First Embodiment) Next, a third embodiment of a drive circuit 1A used in the load control device 1A according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 5 and 6 . Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the load control mA of the first embodiment, and Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit 1A of Fig. 5. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the drive circuit 10 for driving the main opening and closing unit u is an optically-insulating semiconductor switch such as two sets of photo couplers provided corresponding to the double gate of the main switching element 11a. The elements are configured as 〇1, 102, and the like. The drive signal from the control unit 13 is input to the light-emitting portions 101a and 102a of the optically-insulating semiconductor switching element 1 (n, 1 〇 2). If a drive signal is input, the light-insulating semiconductor switching element 1 (n, 1 〇 2 light emission) The portions 101a and 102a convert the electric power into light energy and output the light. When the light from the light-emitting portions 101a and 102a is incident on the light-receiving portions 101b and 102b of the light-insulating semiconductor switching elements ι1 and 〇2, the light receiving portion is received by the light receiving portion. I〇ib, l〇2b perform photoelectric conversion 'converts light energy into electric energy (ie, generates electricity). The light receiving part, 17 201034517 33357pif 102b is connected in such a manner that the electric power generated here is respectively an alternating current power source (commercial power source) And a point at which the load is connected is a reference (see Fig. 6), and a positive potential is applied to the gate portion of the main switching element 11a of the main opening and closing portion 11. The control unit 13 outputs a driving signal to electrically insulate the semiconductor element 101, When the light-emitting portions 101a and 102a of the light-emitting portions 101a are light-emitting, it is easy to input a drive signal to the gate electrode of the main switching element 11a of the main opening and closing portion u having different reference potentials, and the main switching element Ua of the main opening and closing portion u can be made. Conduction Further, the light-emitting portions 101a and i2a of the light-insulating semiconductor switching elements ❹101, 102 are electrically insulated from the light-receiving portions 1?1, 1b, 2b, and therefore, as long as they are not self-illuminating portions 1a, When 1 〇 2a outputs light, the drive signal is not input to the gate electrode of the main switching element 11a. That is, the gate electrode of the main switching element 11a is supplied with electric power which is different from the driving signal output from the control unit 13 and It is electrically insulated from the control unit 13 (or the first power supply unit 14 of the load control device 1A). Further, based on the drive signal from the control unit 13, the insulation can be maintained on the one hand, and the gate electrode of the main switching element 11a can be provided on the other hand. The connected light-insulating semiconductor switching elements 1〇1, 1〇2 ❿ are easily and surely turned on and off. Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show a modification of the driving circuit 10 shown in Figs. 5 and 6. The light-emitting portions 1〇1a and 1〇2a_ of the optically-insulating semiconductor switching elements 101 and 102 of the photocoupler or the like are connected in series, whereby the current value flowing through the driving circuit 10 can be made approximately 1/2. The amount of power consumption in the drive circuit 10 is reduced. (2) The second embodiment of the drive circuit 1A used in the load control device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the load control device ία of the first embodiment, and Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit 10 of Fig. 5. As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the drive circuit 10 for driving the main opening and closing portion 11 is Two sets of diodes 101a and 101b respectively connected to the first power supply unit 14 of the load control device 1A are provided corresponding to the double gates of the main switching element 11a, and one end is connected to each power line and the other end is connected. The capacitors l〇2a, l〇2b of the diodes l〇la, 101b, and the main switch connected to the connection point of the diodes l〇la, 101b and the capacitors i〇2a, l2b and the main opening and closing portion 11 The switching elements 103a, 103b are driven between the respective gate terminals of the element 11a. The drive switching elements i 〇 3a, i 〇 3b are turned on/off by a signal from the control unit 13. Further, the drive switching elements 103a and 103b are configured such that the switch portion is insulated from the operation portion. The configuration of the drive switching elements 103a and 103b is not particularly limited, and various types can be used as described below. According to this configuration, the first power supply unit 14 of the load control device 1A is connected to the other end of the capacitors 102a and 102b whose one end is connected to the power line via the diodes 1a and 1b, whereby the capacitor i is 〇2a and i〇2b constitute a simple power source based on the potential of the power line. The charging of the capacitors 102a and 102b is performed by connecting a current pair of the power line flowing to the lower voltage side via the internal power source of the load control device 1A from the side where the power source voltage in the power line is higher. The capacitor on the lower voltage side is charged. At this time, the capacitor connected to the higher voltage of the 201034517 33357pif 1 side is not charged, so the capacitor is repeatedly charged every cycle of the power supply frequency. The relationship between the potential of the power line and the time point opposite to the above is charged to the capacitor on the opposite side. When the main switching element 丨丨a of the horizontal double gate transistor structure is turned off and turned on, it is necessary to connect the gate of the main switching element 11a with reference to the point at which the power line is connected (see FIG. 1A). Apply voltage. Here, when the drive switching element 1〇3& or 103b connected to the gate electrode of the main switching element lu of the main opening/closing unit u is turned on according to a signal from the control unit 13, the gate terminal of the main switching element 11a is applied separately. Since the voltage is charged to the capacitor based on the power line, the main switching element 11a is turned on (closed state). When the main switching element 1 la is temporarily turned on, the voltage between the terminals of the main switching element 11a becomes extremely small. Therefore, the power supply from the load control device 1A can be used to pass through the diode and drive the switching element 103a. The voltage applied by 103b maintains conduction. In this embodiment, the drive circuit 1A is not insulated from the first power supply unit 14, so that the drive power can be efficiently supplied. The capacitors 1A and 2a are only required to temporarily correct the potential of the gate electrode when the main switching element 11a is turned off, so that the shapes and capacities of the capacitors 102a and i2b can be small. In addition, in Fig. 9, power is supplied to the drive circuit 10 from the output of the i-th power supply unit 14, but electric power may be supplied from a relatively stable power supply unit such as an input of the first power supply unit 14. 11 and FIG. 12 show a specific configuration example of the drive circuit of the second embodiment, and as the drive switching elements 10a and 3b, an optically insulating semiconductor switching element 20 using a photocoupler or a photo relay is used. 201034517 S53y/pit pieces. When a drive signal from the control unit 13 is input, an optical signal is output from the light-emitting portion of the optically-insulating semiconductor switching element, and when the optical signal is incident on the light-receiving portion, the light-receiving portion is turned on, and the current from the first power supply unit 14 flows. (drive signal). Since the light-emitting portion is electrically insulated from the light-receiving portion, the drive signal is not input to the gate electrode of the main switching element Ua as long as the light is not emitted from the light-emitting portion. Therefore, according to the driving signal from the control unit 13, the insulation can be maintained, and on the other hand, the driving switching elements 103a, 103b connected to the blue electrode of the main switching element 11a can be easily and surely turned on and off. . A modification of the drive circuit 10 shown in Figs. 11 and 12 is shown in Figs. 13 and 14 . In this modification, the light-emitting portions of the drive switching elements 10a, 3b, 3b of the optically-insulating semiconductor switching element such as a photoelectric aligner or a dimming relay are connected in series. Thereby, the current value flowing in the drive circuit 1 can be made about 1/2, so that the amount of power consumption in the drive circuit 10 can be reduced. Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 show another modification of the drive circuit 10 shown in Figs. 11 and a. In this modification, the light-emitting portions of the drive switching elements 103a and 103b using the photo-insulating semiconductor switching elements of the photocoupler or the dimming relay are connected in series, and the switching elements 103a and 103b and the main opening and closing unit 11 are driven. A capacitor connection 104b is connected between the connection point of the electrode connection of the main switching element Ua and the power line which serves as a reference for the gate electrode. Further, capacitors i 〇 4a and i 〇 4b may be added to the configuration examples of the drive circuit ί shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 . As shown in this modification, by adding the capacitors 104a and 104b, the capacitors 21 201034517 and 33357pif 104a, 1 〇 4b can be used to relax the application to the main unit when the switching elements 1〇3a and the legs are turned on and off. The voltage of the open electrode of the switching element 11a is rapidly changed, so that the main switching element 11a can be prevented from being suddenly turned on and off. As a result, noise generated by turning on and off the main switching element Ua of the main opening and closing portion 11 can be reduced, so that the noise filter can be reduced or omitted. That is, the coil or the capacitor functioning as a noise filter can be omitted as compared with the configuration of the previous example shown in Fig. 44 or Fig. 45. In the coil constituting the noise filter and the wave 1 §, the rated current of the load control device is increased, and the coil is also large. Therefore, if the coil can be omitted, the load control device can be downsized. Further, the capacitor constituting the noise filter Θ has a smaller limit on the size of the load control device than the coil. However, since the capacitor is present, the load control device can be reduced in the off state. The impedance, in turn, is not good for the closed state of the load control device. Further, even when the load control device is off, an alternating current flows through the capacitor, whereby the load may be broken or the like at the time of disconnection. Therefore, if the capacitor for the noise filter can be omitted from the load control device, it is preferable for the two-wire type load control device. (Embodiment 3) Next, a load control device (1) according to a third embodiment of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 17 and 18 . Fig. 17 is a circuit diagram of the load control device 1B of the third embodiment, and Fig. 18 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit 10 of Fig. 17. In the third embodiment, the drive circuit 1A of the main opening/closing unit 11 is a transformer 22 that transmits electric power by electromagnetic coupling such as a high-frequency insulating transformer or the like. 201034517 33357pit (electromagnetic coupling element) 103, rectifier circuit 1 〇4a, l〇4b, vibration circuit 105, and the like. The primary side coil 107a of the transformer 1〇3 is connected to the post-resonance circuit 105'. Further, the oscillation circuit 105 is connected to the control unit π. When the drive signal from the control unit 13 is input to the oscillation circuit 105, the oscillation circuit 105 oscillates only during the application of the drive signal, thereby generating AC power. The alternating current ' generated by the oscillation circuit 1〇5 in the primary side coil 10〇3a of the right transformer 103 generates an electromotive force in the secondary side coil i〇3b and the reference l〇3c by electromagnetic induction. . On the secondary side of the transformer ι〇3, the electromotive force generated in the coils 103b and 103c is alternating current, and therefore, after the rectification by the rectifying circuits 104a and 104b, the electromotive force is input to the main switching element 11a of the main control unit 11. Gate electrode. Further, the rectifying circuits 104a and 104b are connected such that a positive potential is applied to the gate electrode of the main switching element 11a with reference to a point at which the commercial power source and the load are connected. Further, since the primary side coil 103& of the transformer 103 is electrically insulated from the secondary side coils 103b and 103c, the drive signal is not input to the main switch as long as no current flows in the secondary side coil 103a of the transformer 1〇3. The gate electrode of element 11a. That is, the gate electrode of the main switching element 11a is supplied with electric power which is electrically insulated from the control unit 13 unlike the drive signal output from the control unit 13. As described above, in the third embodiment, the drive signal output from the control unit 13 is used as a trigger, and the AC power is generated by the oscillation circuit 1〇5. Therefore, the oscillation in the oscillation circuit 1〇5 is appropriately set. The frequency and amplitude, the number of coils of the primary side coil 1〇33 of the transformer 103 and the secondary side coils 1〇3b and 103c, etc., can generate the secondary side coil 23 of the transformer 1〇3 201034517 33357pif I: Π Even when the main The main mode of the current type of the main value of the opening and closing portion 11 can also be stably driven. In addition, the crane power of the electric circuit 105 is of course supplied by any part of the load (four) device. Alternatively, although not shown, it is also possible to omit the electric == the self-controlling 13 directly outputs the predetermined _ and the pulse of the predetermined amplitude (fourth embodiment). Fig. 19' shows the fourth embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. The actual device 1 will be described. The load control of the above embodiment = the main switching element of the opening and closing portion U is applied with a driving signal: the current is made by the diode of the rectifying portion 12, and the current is equal to the main switching element. In the Ua / two lit embodiment of the voltage type above the current value of the second solid state, even when the main switching element of the main opening and closing portion 11 ❹ p (four) the core I 疋 value or solid When the main switch of the current type having a current value of more than the value is used, it can be stably driven. In the load control device 1B of the fourth embodiment, the AC line of the first embodiment and the negative portion of the rectifying unit serving as the circuit reference are the same as the main opening and closing unit U, and the switching elements 12A and 12B are tested. ,! When the switch is turned on, the synchronous switching element is made synchronously. When the operation of closing the main opening/closing portion 11 is the same as that of the closing of the components 120a and 120b, the main power supply unit 14 that causes the current from the inside to the main opening and closing portion 11 is formed as the main switch 24a. The path through which the gate is flowing. Therefore, even if the gate portion of the main switching element 11a is a double gate element requiring current, it can be stabilized. In addition, the other components or basic actions are related to the situation in the above-mentioned real customs. (Fifth Embodiment) ❹ m , the second 'parameter 20 and the second embodiment will be described with respect to the load control device 1c of the fifth embodiment. Fig. 2〇 is a circuit diagram showing the basic configuration of the load control hard-to-set lc of the table example, ΐ二t / (4) device 丨. Each part (4) Time of the money waveform The load control unit (4) of the fifth embodiment, in addition to the basic configuration of the map 1, the step further includes: = = = === action ^ in the state of power supply The exemplified in the first embodiment to the third embodiment is configured to indicate that the fourth pulse signal is equal to the third cycle time of the half cycle of the power supply cycle (main opening and closing). The unit drive signal) and the third M-vibration B° are only for the period in which the first pulse is emitted, and the two-input drive signal is applied to the main opening/closing unit U==. drive permission signal to cause the main opening/closing unit element Ua to be gated. The electrode wheel is placed on the two-wire load;,: when the load of the connection is small, 25 201034517 33357pif Π charging _ growth. At this time, when the main opening/closing unit 11 is driven as the reference after the operation shown in FIG. 4 is the charging element, the driving signal of the closing unit 11 may be turned on until the time exceeding the current zero crossing point. The opening and closing unit 11 and the closing auxiliary opening and closing unit generate a stable current 1 次 during the half cycle of the auxiliary power supply and the auxiliary switching unit μ j乂.

However, as described in the fifth embodiment, the voltage zero-crossing can be combined with the charging completion signal, and the half-cycle or half-time of the commercial power source is passed through the voltage zero-crossing county reference to the main opening and closing portion. The manner of control is performed, and the operation of ensuring the power supply can be stably achieved once in a half cycle of the commercial power source, regardless of the capacity of the load connected to the load control device 1C. (Embodiment 6) Next, a load control device id according to a sixth embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 22 to 24 . Fig. 22 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the load control device 1D of the sixth embodiment, Fig. 23 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit 10 of Fig. 22, and Fig. 24 is a timing chart showing signal waveforms of respective portions of the load control device 1D. . In the load control device 1D of the sixth embodiment, the drive circuit 10 of the main opening/closing unit 11 is composed of a high-voltage diode 101a, 101b' connected to the first power supply unit 14 of the load control device 1D. Capacitors 102a and 102b connected to the respective power lines and connected to the diodes 101a and 101b at the other end, and connection points and main opening and closing portions U connected to the diodes 101a and 101b and the capacitors 26 201034517 /pit 102a and 102b A self-scrolling type driving switching element i〇5f 105b such as a photo thyristor or a photo triac between the respective gate terminals of the main switching element ua. When the charging completion detection is performed by the voltage detecting unit 18 provided in the third power supply unit 16, the operation is shifted to the main opening/closing unit u. At this time, a signal is input in order to turn on the driving switching elements 105a and 105b connected to the gate electrode of the main switching element 11a of the main opening and closing unit 11, but the driving switching elements 105a and 105b are thyristors or bidirectional triodes. Therefore, it is only necessary to drive the switching element 105a and the drive of the position as a trigger signal. Therefore, the driving power of the driving switching elements 10a, 5b, 5b can be reduced as compared with the driving power in the above-described respective embodiments. Further, in order to make the drive switching elements H) 5a and 105b non-conductive, the synchronous switching elements 12Ga and 120b provided in the rectifying unit 12 can be opened, whereby the driving power for opening and closing the cymbal 11 can be reduced. For the two-wire type load control device, an important subject is how to stably ensure the power supply on the one hand, and on the other hand, the driving power of the ideal load 1 device is small for the stable operation of the load. (Second Embodiment) A load control slit according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 25 is a timing chart showing the load control device 1 of the first embodiment. Figs. 26 to 28 are timing charts showing the signal waveform of the load control device 1. w The load control device of the P embodiment shown in FIG. 25 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3 in a series of 27 201034517 33357pif, and is composed of a main opening/closing unit 11 that controls the supply of the power to the load 3; The control unit 13 controls the entire load control device 1E. The first power supply unit 14 supplies a stable power supply to the control unit 13, and the second power supply unit 15 stops supplying power to the load 3. 1 power supply unit 14 supplies power; third

The power supply unit 16' supplies electric power to the first power supply unit μ when the electric power is supplied to the load 3, and a small current among the load currents is supplied to the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17. Further, the third power supply unit 16 is further provided with a voltage detecting unit 18 that detects a voltage input to the third power supply unit, and a zero-cross detecting unit 23 that detects a zero-crossing point of the load current. The main opening and closing portion η includes a switching element 11a of a crystal structure, and the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 includes a switching element 17a of a thyristor structure. Further, the control unit 13 is provided with a main control unit 20 including a cpu or the like, a third pulse output unit 19, a third pulse output unit 21, and a second pulse output unit 24. The first pulse output unit 19 receives the charge completion signal from the buffer capacitor 29 from the voltage detecting unit 18, and then outputs a second pulse so that the main opening/closing unit 11 is turned on only in the first predetermined_. That is, the ith pulse is detected at self voltage.

18 receives the charging element into a signal and then rises, and after the lapse of the specified time; The third pulse wheeling portion 21 outputs the third pulse after the zero-crossing detecting unit detects the zero-crossing point of the load $, so that the material is turned on at the second predetermined time. That is, the 'third pulse' rises from the zero-crossing check $^2nd 2^^ signal, and falls after the third predetermined time. The second pulse output unit 24 detects that the main opening/closing unit is a handsome (open (5) recording specification _ 2nd money, so that the opening and closing unit 17 is turned on only for the second predetermined time. The pulse rises after detecting that the main opening and closing portion 11 is non-conductive (open state), and then falls after the second predetermined time elapses. That is, it is convenient to supply electric power to the load carrier 3, that is, in a state where the load control device 1 is turned off. Since the power source 2 flows to the second power supply unit 15 via the rectifying unit 12, a small current flows in the load 3, but the current is suppressed.

It is made low to the extent that the load 3 does not malfunction, and the impedance of the second power supply unit 15 is maintained at a high value. When power is supplied to the load 3, the resistance current of the third power supply unit 16 is lowered to the circuit side inside the load control device 1A, and the snubber capacitor 29 of the flute unit 14 is charged. As described above, the voltage detecting unit (charge monitoring unit) 18 is provided in the 5 16 portion, and the voltage to the 卩 16 is detected. When the voltage detecting unit 18 turns on the voltage of the power source unit 16 has reached the regulation. The threshold value, the control unit 13: U Γ predetermined detection signal is output to the control unit 13. When the detection signal of the closed portion u is detected by the whistle detection unit 18, the main opening is performed; the first regulation time is turned on (becomes closed) In the state of Fig. i, the portion of the control unit 13 is provided, and the first pulse wheeling portion 19 configured to be used in accordance with the electric secret is provided so that the detection signal of the number is directly outputted to the first pulse. The signal voltage detecting unit may be configured such that the main control unit including the free PU or the like turns on the pulse gas signal. The main opening/closing unit η is preferably set to be a commercial frequency power source. 29 201034517 33357pif When the first predetermined period of time has elapsed, when the closing portion 11 is started to be non-conductive (open state), the main opening assisting opening and closing unit 17 is caused only for the second predetermined time (for example, One hundred seconds portion 13 makes (closes In this operation, the conduction portion 11 in the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 may be turned into a non-conformity (open state) a little later. The main control unit 20 is closed, and the auxiliary switching unit 17 outputs a first pulse signal that is self-exiting. Only the second predetermined time pulse is generated: two or two rounds, or a diode or a capacitor can be used to form the delay circuit. By these actions, after the snubber capacitor 29 is charged, the half of the power supply is used. The main opening and closing portion 丨1 is replaced by the main opening and closing portion 大部分1 after the current supply current is reduced, and the electric power is supplied from the auxiliary opening and closing portion. Further, the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 includes the intermediate fluid structure=switch 70 member 17a'. When the current value is zero (the zero-crossing point 非^ is non-conducting (open state). If the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 becomes non-conductive (hit = the current flows again to the third power supply unit 16, the mother half cycle repeats the above) The electric sequence diagram 26 shows the signal of each part of the load control device pressure at the time of high load; Fig. 27 and Fig. 28 show the signal waveform of the load control device 低 at the time of low load. Further, Fig. 27 shows that the mosquito is used only. on Fig. 28 shows a case where the main opening/closing unit 11 is controlled by using the first vouching and the third circumstance. _ When the load 3 connected to the two loads is high capacity, as shown in Fig. 26 τ, the rusher 29 is charged in a short time, after the completion of the charging, 201034517 33357pii supplies power to the load 3 by the main opening and closing unit U for most of the half cycle of the commercial power supply. The i-th predetermined time is set so that the main opening/closing unit u is non-conducting before the time point (zero-crossing point) at which the current value is zero, so that the main opening/closing unit U does not exceed the zero-crossing point to be in an ON state. However, when the load is low, That is, the connected load 3 has a low capacity; the current of the ,, ❿ 较小 is small, so charging takes more time. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 27, the time until the zero-crossing detection unit 23 detects the zero-crossing period until the voltage detecting unit 18 detects the completion of the charging becomes long, and the rise of the second pulse is delayed. The i-th predetermined time is set in accordance with the case of the above-described high load. Therefore, if the rise of the first pulse is excessively delayed, the load current exceeds the _ drop. Therefore, when only the first pulse balance is used, the main opening/closing unit U is turned on beyond the zero-crossing point at a low load, and the charging operation is unstable every half cycle. In the present embodiment, the main opening/closing unit u is restricted to the 2nd state by using the third pulse output unit 21 to rotate = 3 pulses' for the third predetermined time. The third pulse receives the rise of the zero-crossing detection by the zero-crossing detecting unit 23, and falls after the third predetermined time elapses. At the third predetermined time, the weight is shorter than the half cycle of the load current. The ith pulse output from the first pulse output unit 19 and the third pulse output from the third pulse output unit 21 are input to the control unit Π. Control department

The path ^, the first pulse minus the third pulse, i, i to the main opening and closing portion 11. Thereby, the main opening/closing unit u is closed only for a time period in which the first predetermined time of the third step is repeated and the third predetermined time of the third pulse rises. As described above, the third pulse rises at the time point when the zero-crossing detecting unit 23 31 201034517 33357pif detects the zero-crossing point, and falls in the third predetermined period which is shorter than the half-cycle of the load current. Therefore, even if the buffer is detected When the charging of the capacitor 29 is completed, that is, the deviation occurs after the time point at the start of the first predetermined time, the main opening/closing unit u does not exceed the zero-crossing point of the power supply frequency to be in the closed state. Thereby, it is indeed possible to charge every half cycle, thereby making the action stable. These actions are performed for the load current. Therefore, even if the main opening and closing portion U is constituted by the transistor structure Ha, the power factor of the load 3 is not limited to i, so that it is suitable for the flashlight and the incandescent lamp. Among the two-wire control devices, and because the main opening and closing portion is a closed element composed of a double-gate type transistor, the load control device can also be realized in a small size and a large capacity. According to the load control agricultural device of the second embodiment, when the portion 18 detects that the voltage of the input to the third electric_16 has reached the predetermined limit value, the control unit 13 causes the main opening/closing unit u to be within the first predetermined time. When it is turned on (closed (five)', the main opening/closing unit 11 supplies electric power to the load during the half-eighth time of the half cycle of the commercial power supply. Further, even if it is the first predetermined time, (3) The main opening/closing portion 11 is also rendered non-conductive (turned on), so that the work is delayed at the time when the first predetermined time starts at the load, and the main opening/closing portion is also Will become a gate = does not exceed the zero crossing of the load current and is turned on, so the battery is reliably charged during the half cycle of the power supply. "", after the e-th specified time, when turned on, only the third gauge (4) The auxiliary opening and closing unit is turned on, and = 32 201034517 After the load is supplied to the load in the half cycle of the commercial power source, the main opening and closing unit supplies power to the load in the energization time period. After that, since the auxiliary opening and closing department, even the main The opening and closing part u is carried out by Xiagu 1疋 for the load current, and the power factor of the load is also the U-crystal structure of the switching element 1U combined with the fluorescent lamp and the incandescent money, so that it can be realized. The second-line load control device (leve.) of the protection system can be used in a wide range of negative load. The third embodiment is implemented. (Fig. 29) The device will be described with reference to Fig. 29. The load control module 1 5' of the second embodiment includes a current detecting unit 22 for detecting a current flowing in the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17, and a self-current detecting unit.

The circuit (10) that performs the operation of the signal output from the measuring unit 22 and the like is the same as the other circuits. The OR circuit 25b is provided in the subsequent stage of the AND circuit 仏 of the control unit 13. It is desirable that the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 is for detecting the zero-crossing point of the original current, and does not have the main purpose of energization, and is constituted by a small switch element. However, if the frequency is shifted in the commercial power supply and the load control device can operate at 50 Hz and 60 Hz, the time until the self-opening and closing portion becomes non-conducting until the zero-crossing point of the current increases, and the load current changes. After the charge is small, the power supply to the auxiliary opening and closing unit is started. 33 201034517 33357pif When the load is too large, the following may occur: • Even if the energization time of the auxiliary opening and closing unit is the same, the energization loss increases, and the switching element that constitutes the auxiliary unit 17 is broken. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the current value flowing through the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 is detected by the flow detecting unit 22, and when the current exceeding the current value permitted by the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 flows, the main opening/closing unit is again turned on. 11 is turned on only in a short time (fourth predetermined time) (becomes in a closed state), and thereafter, the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 is turned on again when the main opening and closing portion U is rendered non-conductive (open state). More specifically, when the current detecting unit 22 detects that a current exceeding the current value allowed by the auxiliary assist opening/closing unit 17 flows, a signal indicating this is output to the 〇R circuit 25b of the control unit 13. When the OR circuit 25b receives any one of the output signal from the AND circuit 25a or the output signal from the current detecting unit 22, the main opening/closing unit 11 is turned on only for a short time to protect the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17. By repeating the switching of the main opening and closing portion 11 and the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 in this manner, the switching element of the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 is prevented from being damaged, and the correspondence with the type of the commercial power source or the correspondence with respect to the overload is improved. ❹ ^ According to the load control device IF of the third embodiment, when the current detection #22 detects that a current exceeding the allowable value flows in the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17, the main opening/closing portion is temporarily turned on (closed state), and thereafter, Make it a guide, state. Thereby, the switching element of the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 is prevented from being broken, and the auxiliary switching unit 17 can be configured by a small switching element, so that the load device can be downsized, and the quality of the commercial power source can be improved or improved. Correspondence for overload. 34 201034517 /pit The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and may be at least configured such that the control unit 13 receives the first completion pulse of the snubber capacitor 29 from the voltage detecting unit 18 and outputs the first pulse. The zero-crossing detecting unit 23 receives the detection signal of the zero-crossing point of the load current and outputs the logical product of the third pulse to control the operation of the main opening and closing unit u. Further, the present invention can be variously modified. For example, the third pulse causes the output from the zero-crossing detecting unit 23 to be input to the main control unit 2B composed of cpu or the like, and outputs the first pulse in a soft manner. signal. (Fourth Embodiment) A load-locking device 1G according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Fig. 30. The basic configuration of the load control device 丨G may be configured by any of the above embodiments and modifications. The load control device 1G of the fourth embodiment is used to control a plurality of lighting fixtures in a non-residential house such as an office building or a commercial facility, for example, an art control panel installed at a location away from the lighting device ( There are a plurality of control boards). Further, a remote control signal 27 from an operation switch (not shown) provided at a position away from the control panel is received to control the turning on and off of the load pinch device 1G. Therefore, the main control unit: is connected to the operation switch via the wiring. When the main control unit 2 recognizes the address of its own overlap with the remote control 彳 号 27, the main control unit 20 outputs the control. signal. Fig. 31 shows a configuration of a modification of the load control device IQ of the fourth embodiment. In this modification, the main control unit 20 is further connected to the fourth power supply unit 26 including the illuminating 35 201034517 33357pif circuit, and rectifies the electric power obtained from the remote control signal 27 to ensure the main control unit 2 (or The power supply of the control unit 13). As described above, in the two-wire type load control device, even if the load control device is in the off state, the second power supply unit 15 is provided to ensure the power supply of the slab 2 (), so that the load 3 flows smoothly. Current. However, as described in this modification, since the power supply of the main control unit 2 is additionally ensured, the power supply unit 15 is not required. Therefore, in the state where the load control device is opened, there is no current in the load 3. Flowing, thereby preventing deterioration and malfunction of the load 3. (Fifth Embodiment) A load control device according to a fifth embodiment of the invention will be described. The load control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention controls the negative = system. The load control system 3 is composed of a plurality of loads i and remotely controls the parent control unit 31 0 of the load control devices 1 but can also be disconnected.丨 is a wired connection' The control sent by the day-to-day secret device 1 is received from the parent control unit 31 〇 3 ^ The control letter is sent from the parent (four) post-load control device 1 to the main control unit 2 〇 with any (four) money sent If the receiver 1 is received ===:^°_ control device, the control system will be sent according to the control (4) and the domain address. In the 2, the control is performed as ===load 3 The load control device 1, 36 201034517 /pit is not limited to the load control device 1 of the first embodiment, and may also be the load control of the fifth embodiment. The device may be configured to be connected to the parent control unit 31 in combination with the load control devices ih^$. (1st Embodiment) A circuit diagram of a configuration of a load control device 1A of the first embodiment of the load control device 1 used in the first embodiment of the φ parameter, FIG. 34α = 贞The load control device 1 of the first embodiment in which the signal waveforms of the respective portions are controlled is connected in series; the parent power source 2 and the load 3 are connected to each other by the following portions: The main opening and closing portion 1 is loaded 3 control power supply; rectification unit 12; control unit 13 controls the entire load control device m; i-th power supply unit μ, the control unit 13 supplies a stable power supply; and the third power supply unit 16 supplies power to the load When the power supply unit of the first power supply unit 14 supplies power to the load 3, the first power supply unit supplies power, and the receiving unit 16a receives the control transmitted from the parent control unit 31 and the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17, A small current is introduced into the load current. The electric shock/electricity measuring unit 18 that is input to the third power supply unit 16 is further provided in the first and second power supply units 16. The main opening _ u includes the transistor structure II by 11a, the switching element 17a of the lion department. The self-mother control unit passes (4) (4) the control signal (pulse signal) of the remote control 1H. The negative axis device == he receives this control signal ' and transmits it to the main control unit 2'. The control signal received by the receiving unit 37 201034517 33357pif 16a is also transmitted to the independent power supply unit 26. The independent power source /26 rectifies the pulse current constituting the control signal, and supplies power to the first power source «Ρ 14 (i.e., 'main control unit 2'). Since the control signal is always sent from the parent control unit 31 regardless of the operation of the load 3, the first power supply unit 14 is supplied with power from the independent power supply unit 26 even when power is not supplied to the load 3. In other words, the "independent power supply unit 26" supplies electric power to the first power supply unit 14 independently of the AC power supply 2 connected in series to the load 3. On the other hand, when the electric power is supplied to the load 3, the impedance of the third power supply unit 2 is lowered. The current flows to the circuit side inside the negative residual device 1E, and the snubber capacitor 29 of the first power supply unit 14 is charged. As described above, the third power supply unit 16 is provided with an electric verification unit (charge monitoring unit) 18, and the voltage of the issuance power supply unit 16 is detected. If the value of the voltage detecting unit is reached, the electrical waste into the third power supply unit 16 has reached a predetermined threshold, and the detection signal from the electric mosquito unit 2 is received. The detection signal ' of the first predetermined portion 8 of the new portion 13 causes the main opening and closing portion 11 to be electrically connected (in a closed state). Figure 33 shows the following

The Q1C or the like is hardly used as a part of the control unit 13, and the first pulse output unit 丨9 configured to be used in a dedicated manner is provided so that the root can also be directly outputted by the detection signal of the measuring unit 18! The pulse number J is not limited to the configuration shown in the figure, or the output of the detecting unit 18 is input to the first pulse signal from the cpu or the like. It is preferable to set the value to be less than 20', and it is preferable to set it to the commercial frequency::::: 38 201034517 33357pif. After the ith predetermined time has elapsed, the main opening and closing unit 11 is turned off (open state). At the time of the operation, the control unit 13 turns on the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 only in the second predetermined time (for example, several hundred microseconds) (in a closed state). In this operation, the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 may be turned off (open state) slightly later than the main opening/closing unit 11. FIG. 33 shows an example in which a second pulse for outputting a predetermined time is provided as a part of the control unit 13. The second pulse output unit 21 of the signal causes the auxiliary opening/closing unit 17 to be turned on only for the second predetermined time after detecting that the main e opening/closing unit 11 is rendered non-conductive (open state). Further, the main control unit 2 输出 outputs the pulse signal having only the second predetermined time longer than the first pulse signal outputted from the main opening/closing unit 11 to the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17. Alternatively, a diode or a capacitor may be used to constitute the delay circuit. In the load control device of the present embodiment, the timing of the signal waveform of the main portion is the same as that of Fig. 4, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted. Further, a waveform in the case where the power factor is 1 is shown in Fig. 34A, and a waveform in the case where the power factor is not 1 is shown in Fig. 34B. (Second embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the load control device used in the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 35 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the load control device II of the second embodiment. 33 is different from FIG. 35 in that the load control device u of the second embodiment is different from the load control device 1H of the second embodiment in that it further includes a current for flowing to the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17. The detected current detecting unit 22. The other aspects are the same. 39 201034517 33357pif The description in the previous example shown in the section ’ “The auxiliary material is required to be opened and closed ( 原来 原来 原来 原来 原来 原来 原来 原来 原来 原来 原来 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 However, if the frequency shifts in the commercial-source or the load control device can perform the operation at both % Η and 60 Hz, the time until the autonomous opening and closing portion becomes the zero-crossing point of the current increases, and the load current becomes sufficient. Before starting small, the auxiliary opening and closing unit is energized. Further, when the load is excessively large, the following monthly conditions may occur. Even if the energization time of the auxiliary opening and closing portion is the same, the "energization loss is increased", and the switching element constituting the auxiliary opening and closing portion is broken. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the current detecting unit 22 detects the current value flowing through the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17, and when the current exceeds the current value allowed by the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17, the main opening/closing unit is again turned on. u is turned on only in a short time (becomes in a closed state), and thereafter turns on the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 again when the main opening/closing portion U is rendered non-conductive (open state). By repeatedly switching the main opening and closing portion 11 and the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 in this manner, the switching elements of the auxiliary opening and closing portion 17 are prevented from being damaged, and the correspondence with the type of the commercial power source is improved or the correspondence with the overload is improved. Fig. 36 shows waveforms when the load control device II of the second embodiment performs an operation. (Third embodiment) Next, a third embodiment of the load control device used in the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 37 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of a load control device 1J of the third embodiment. Compared with FIG. 35, the load control device 1J of the third embodiment is basically the same as the load control devices 1H and II of the first and second embodiments described above, except that it constitutes the main opening 40 201034517 closed portion 11 The switching element lib is constituted by a horizontally-transparent transistor element that can be controlled bidirectionally. In addition, FIG. 37 is a standard of the load control device II of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 35. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be the same as the load control device iH of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Ground composition. Fig. 38 shows a schematic configuration of a laterally mounted transistor element which can be controlled bidirectionally. Such a transverse transistor element is called a High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT), and utilizes a two-dimensional electron gas (electr〇n gas) layer generated on a ❹A1GaN/GaN hetero interface. As a channel (channei) layer, an electrode D1 and an electrode D2 and a control electrode (gate) G are formed on the surface of the substrate, and the electrodes D1 and D2 are connected in series to the power source 2 and the load 3, respectively. The electrode (gate) G controls the electrode D1 and the electrode D2 to maintain a high withstand voltage when the electrode D1 and the electrode D2 are turned off. As the control electrode G, for example, a Schottky electrode can be used. When the main opening/closing unit 11 is non-conductive (open state), the self-control unit 13 applies a low level of money to the control electrode G. However, in this control, the potential of the pole G is lower than the lowest potential of the main opening/closing unit u. One diode that is higher than the entire 12. Here, as long as it is sufficiently higher than one of the above-mentioned two-body and potential, the threshold of the conduction (closed state) non-= (open state) of the main opening/closing unit u can be switched to surely maintain the material feed (opening: two In the first aspect, the main opening/closing unit 11 is in an ON state (closed state). The same operation as in the case of the above-described first to third embodiments is performed. The control unit driven by a control signal of several v is used to directly 201034517 33357pif control, high voltage commercial power supply. X, by using a HEMT with high electron mobility, the two-wire load control device can be realized with a small size and high capacity. (Fourth Embodiment) Next, the present invention is The fourth embodiment of the load control device used in the fifth embodiment will be described. Fig. 39 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the load control device 1K of the fourth embodiment. The load control device 1K of the fourth embodiment basically has the above-described configuration. The load control devices 1H to 1J of the first to third embodiments are the same, but the difference is that the switch member 11c constituting the main opening and closing portion u is constituted by a novel horizontally-transparent transistor element which can be controlled bidirectionally. 39 is a standard of the load control device 1J of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 37. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the load control device 1H or the diagram of the first embodiment shown in the drawings may be used. The load control device II of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 35 is configured in the same manner. Fig. 40 is a plan view showing the configuration of the switching element ile, and Fig. 41 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 40. As shown in Fig. 41, the switching element llc is shown. The substrate 120 is composed of a conductor layer 120a, a GaN layer ❾ 120b laminated on the conductor layer 12A, and an AlGaN layer 120c. The switching element iic is formed by using a two-dimensional electron gas layer generated on the AlGaN/GaN hetero interface. As shown in FIG. 40, the first electrode D1 and the second electrode D2 which are respectively connected in series to the power source 2 and the load 3, and the first electrode D1 are formed on the surface 12 of the substrate 12A. The potential and the potential of the second electrode D2 are intermediate potential portions S of the intermediate potential. Further, a control electrode (gate) is formed on the intermediate potential portion S. As the control electrode 42 201034517 3335/ρΐί G, for example Use a Schottky electrode. The !! electrode D1 and The two electrodes D2 are comb-like shapes each including a plurality of electrode portions m, U2, 113, ... and 121, 122, 123, ..., which are arranged in parallel with each other, and are arranged in a comb-like arrangement of electrode portions. The intermediate potential portion s and the control electrode G are respectively disposed between the electrode portions ... and 121 122 123 ..... arranged in a comb-tooth shape, and have an electrode formed in the electrode The shape of the space between the parts is similar (substantially fishback bone shape). ❹ , , , , , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 As shown in FIG. 40, the electrode portion iu of the i-th electrode m and the electrode portion 121 of the second electrode D2 are arranged such that the center line in the width direction thereof is located on the same-line "corresponding portion of the intermediate potential portion s and the control electrode G The corresponding portions are disposed in parallel with the arrangement of the electrode portions m2 of the i-th electrode m and the electrode portions 121 of the electrode D2, respectively. In the width direction, the electrode portion U1 of the electrode D1, the electrode portion 121 of the second electrode D2, the corresponding portion of the potential portion S, and the corresponding portion of the control electrode G are set to maintain a predetermined withstand voltage. distance. The direction orthogonal to the width direction is the same as the longitudinal direction of the electrode portion in the first electrode D1 and the electrode portion 121 in the second electric = 2. These relationships are also the same for the other electrode portions 112, 122, m, and 123.. In other words, the intermediate potential portion S and the control electrode G are disposed at positions where the predetermined withstand voltage can be maintained with respect to the first electrode D1 and the second electrode D2. The intermediate potential portion s having an intermediate potential with respect to the potential of the first electrode D1 and the second electrode D2', and the control electrode 43 for controlling the intermediate potential portion 8 connected to the middle B US 201034517 33357pif 2 is disposed at a position where the voltage of the first electrode m and the second electrode 维持 can be maintained. Therefore, for example, when the i-th electrode is at the high potential side and the second electrode D2 is at the low potential side, When the switching element iic is turned off, that is, when the signal of ov is applied to the control electrode G, the current is surely cut off at least between the first electrode D1 and the control electrode G and the intermediate potential portion § (current is applied to the control electrode (gate) ) G is blocked directly below). The other aspect is when the bidirectional switching element Uc is turned on, that is, at the control electrode

When a signal of a predetermined threshold value or a predetermined threshold value or more is applied to G, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 40, the i-th electrode D1 (electrode portions 1U, 112, 113... The current flows through the path of the intermediate potential portion S and the second electrode D2 (electrode portions 121, 122' 123 ...). The opposite is true in the opposite case.

By forming the intermediate potential portion s at a position where the predetermined withstand voltage can be maintained with respect to the i-th electrode D1 and the second electrode D2, the threshold voltage of the signal applied to the control electrode G is lowered to the minimum necessary. Until the limited level, the switching element llc can be surely turned on/off, so that a low on-resistance can be achieved. Further, by using the novel switching element lie, the main opening and closing portion u' makes the potential of the reference (GND) different from the intermediate potential portion s according to the control signal, whereby it can be driven by the control signal of several v. The control unit 13 directly controls the high voltage commercial power source. Further, compared with the case of the third embodiment, the voltage drop due to the diode of the rectifying unit 12 is not affected, and therefore, the conduction (closed state)/non-conduction of the switching main opening/closing unit 11 is lowered. The threshold voltage of the (open state) can also be surely maintained non-conducting (open state). In addition, 44 201034517 33357pii In the transverse-type transistor element using the two-dimensional electron gas layer generated on the hetero interface as the channel layer, the potential of the non-conduction threshold voltage is increased and the on-resistance is turned on. In the opposite relationship, if the threshold voltage can be lowered, the lower on-resistance can be maintained, and the load control device can achieve a small size and a high capacity. (Sixth embodiment) Next, a description will be given of a load control device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the load control device 1L of the sixth embodiment. The load control device 1L of the sixth embodiment is basically the same as the load control devices 1H to 1K of the fifth embodiment, but the third power supply unit 16 includes the zero-crossing detecting unit 23, and the control unit 13 The third pulse output unit 24 is included. In addition, FIG. 42 is a standard of the load control device II of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 35. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the load control device 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 33 may be used. The load control device 1J of the third embodiment shown in Fig. 37 or the load control device 1 of the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 39 is configured in the same manner. The zero-crossing detecting unit 23 detects the zero-crossing point of the load current, and outputs a zero-crossing detection signal indicating the meaning to the third pulse output unit 24. Third, when the zero-crossing detecting unit 23 receives the round-in of the zero-crossing detecting signal from the zero-crossing detecting unit 23, the third pulse is output. The third pulse rises from the zero-crossing detection unit 23 after receiving the zero-crossing detection signal, and falls after the third predetermined time elapses. The third predetermined time is set to be less than half a cycle of the load current. The first pulse output from the first pulse output unit 19 and the third pulse rotated from the third pulse output unit 24 are input to the control unit 13. Control ^ 45 201034517 33357pif Π Includes AND circuit 25a ’ Get the first! The logical product of the pulse and the third pulse is rotated by the OR circuit 25b to the main opening/closing portion ii〇〇r circuit 25b, which is provided in the subsequent stage of the AND circuit 控制 of the control unit 13. (10) When the circuit 25b receives any of the output signals from the AND circuit or the output signal from the current detecting unit 2, the main opening/closing unit 11 is turned on only for a short time to protect the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 . As described above, the main opening/closing unit η is closed only for the time period in which the i-th predetermined period in which the i-th pulse rises and the third predetermined time in which the third pulse rises overlaps. The third pulse is increased by ≥ liter at the time point when the zero-crossing detecting unit 23 detects the zero-crossing point, and falls in the third predetermined period that is shorter than the half-cycle of the load current. Therefore, even if the charging of the snubber capacitor 29 is detected is completed. At the time point, that is, after the time point from the start of the first predetermined time, a deviation occurs, and the main opening/closing unit 11 does not exceed the zero-crossing point of the power supply frequency to be in a closed state. Thereby, charging can be performed every half cycle, so that the action is stabilized. While the present invention has been described above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a circuit diagram of a main switching element of a horizontally-mounted double-gate transistor structure having one withstand voltage portion, and FIG. 1B is a diagram of two types of transistor elements. Circuit diagram in the case of a reverse connection. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main switching element of a horizontally-mounted double-gate transistor structure 46 201034517 33357ριί. Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a first embodiment of the load control device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a timing chart showing signal waveforms of respective portions of the load control device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a first embodiment of a drive circuit of the load control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a modification of the drive circuit of the first embodiment of the load control device. Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit of Figure 7. Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram showing a second embodiment of the drive circuit of the load control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit of Figure 5. FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of a drive circuit of a second embodiment of the load control device. Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit of Figure 7. Fig. 13 is a circuit diagram showing a modification of the drive circuit of the second embodiment of the load control device. Figure 14 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit of Figure 9. Fig. 15 is a circuit diagram showing another modification of the drive circuit of the second embodiment of the load control device. Figure 16 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit of Figure 15. Fig. 17 is a circuit diagram of the electric drive 47 201034517 33357pif of the drive circuit of the third embodiment of the load control device. Figure 18 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit of Figure 17. Fig. 19 is a circuit diagram of a drive circuit of a fourth embodiment of the load control device. Fig. 20 is a circuit diagram of a drive circuit of a fifth embodiment of the load control device. Fig. 21 is a timing chart showing signal waveforms of respective portions in the fifth embodiment of the table load control device. Fig. 22 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a drive circuit of a sixth embodiment of the load control device of the present invention. Figure 23 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit of Figure 22. Fig. 24 is a timing chart showing signal waveforms of respective portions of the load control device of Fig. 22; Fig. 25 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a load control award according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Device ❹ This is a time chart showing the signal waveforms of the respective parts when the load control device of the z-th-thene type is shown. 11. Load setting The negative wear control of the second embodiment is set to a time chart of the 仏 波形 waveform of the 扪 邛 邛 when the second =1 time is used for the control of the main opening/closing unit. It is assumed that the negative wheel of the second embodiment is placed at a low valley for the control of the main opening and closing portion at each time. A time chart of the letterhead waveform of the file. Fig. 29 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a negative-wearing control device 48 201034517 33357pif according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 30 is a circuit diagram of a load control device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 31 is a circuit diagram showing a modification of the load control device of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 32 is a block diagram of a load control system using a load control farm according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 33 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a first embodiment of the load control device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figs. 34A and 34B are diagrams showing waveforms at the time of load control skirting = row operation in the fifth embodiment, and Fig. 34A shows a waveform when power factor is i. Fig. 34B shows a waveform when the power factor is not 1. Fig. 35 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a second embodiment of the load control device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 36 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a third embodiment of the load control device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. Fig. 38 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a main switching element used in a main opening/closing unit of the load control device according to the third embodiment. Fig. 39 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a fourth embodiment of the present invention - the fifth embodiment of the load carrying control device. Fig. 40 is a plan view showing the configuration of a switching element used in the main opening/closing unit of the load control device according to the fourth embodiment. 49 201034517 33357pif FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 40. Fig. 42 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of load control in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 43 is a timing chart showing signal waveforms of respective portions in the case where the third predetermined time is used for the control of the main opening/closing unit in the load control device according to the sixth embodiment. Fig. 44 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a load control device of a first prior art example. Fig. 45 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a load control device of a second prior art example. [Description of main components] 1. 1A, IB, 1C, ID, IE, IF, 1G, 1H, II, 1J, IK, 1L, 50, 60: Load control device 2: AC power supply 3: Load 10: Drive circuit 1b, 51, 61: main opening and closing sections 11a, 51a, 61a: main switching elements lib, 11c: switching elements 12, 52, 62: rectifying sections 13, 53, 63: control sections 14, 54, 64: first power supply section 15, 55, 65: second power supply unit 16, 56, 66: third power supply unit 201034517 33357pif 16a : receiving unit 17, 57: auxiliary opening and closing unit 17a: auxiliary switching element 18: voltage detecting unit 19: first pulse output unit 20: main control unit 21: second pulse output unit & 22. current detecting unit 23: voltage zero-crossing detecting unit 24: third pulse output unit (drive permission signal output unit) 25, 29, 54a: snubber capacitor 25a: AND circuit 25b: OR circuit 26: fourth power supply unit 27: remote control signal 30: load control system® 31: female control unit 56a: Zener diode 58: coil 67: zero-crossing detecting unit 101, 102: optical insulation Semiconductor switching elements 101a, 102a: light-emitting portions 101b, 102b: light-receiving portion 103: transformer (electromagnetic coupling element) 51 20103 4517 33357pif 103a · Primary side coils 103b and 103c: Secondary side coils 104a and 104b · Rectifier circuit 105: Oscillation circuits 105a and 105b: Driving switching elements 111, 112, 113, 121, 122, 123: Electrode portion 120 : substrate

120a: conductor layer 120b: GaN layer 120c: AlGaN layer 120d: surface D1: first electrode D2: second electrode G: control electrode (gate)

Gl, G2: gate electrode S: intermediate potential portion

52

Claims (1)

201034517 33357pif VII. Application for Patent Park: h A load control device is a two-wire set of Tandem connected in series between an AC power source and a load, and is characterized in that: a main opening and closing portion is connected in series to the power source and The load, including the pair of i, is connected to the gate respectively applying the control voltage, and includes a main switching element having a split type double gate transistor structure with a withstand voltage m _ 2 for supplying the load control power; The opening and closing portion 'includes an auxiliary switching element of the thyristor structure, and supplies the negative residual power source when the main opening_non-conducting; the closing control unit' controls the opening and closing portion of the main opening and closing portion and the auxiliary opening and closing portion The portion 'is supplied from both ends of the main opening and closing portion via the rectifying portion. The power supply is supplied to the control unit with a stable voltage; and the supply stage 2 power supply unit ' drives the first power supply unit drive circuit from the both ends of the main open domain via the rectifying unit when the supply of power to the load is stopped. The main opening/closing portion is configured to be powered off when the main opening/closing portion or the auxiliary opening and closing portion is a closed power supply i; and when power is supplied, the first power supply unit is supplied for measurement, and the pressure detecting portion is input to When the electric power is detected in the third power supply unit, the control unit detects that the electric power 53 input to the third power supply unit has reached a predetermined threshold value. When the main opening and closing portion is non-conducting in the opening and closing portion, the coffee control device is as described in the first application of the patent application, and the battery is not connected to the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And the potential of the point of the above load is used as a reference, and the gate portion is used to register the on-off element. "The load control device described in item 2 of the m patent scope, wherein: = i? first; ===== ϊ when the light output from the light-emitting portion is incident, photoelectric 3 is connected; That is, a positive electric potential is applied to the upper main switch element_terminal based on the electric power generated by the light receiving unit, the f φ , /7, L power supply, and the point at which the load is connected. Q4. The load control device according to item J of the patent application scope, wherein the (10)3 dynamic circuit is a double gate corresponding to the upper mascara element, a diode connected to the first power supply unit, and one end connected to each And electrically connected to the capacitor connected to the diode and the driving switch element connected between the connection point of the capacitor and the main switching gate terminal of the main opening and closing portion, and based on the signal from the portion The drive switching element is turned on to supply drive power to the main opening and closing unit. 54 201034517 33357pif 5. The load control device according to claim 4, wherein the drive switching element in the upper secret circuit is composed of a self-made light emitting unit and a light receiving unit that is turned on by the light of the light emitting unit= The light-insulating semiconductor switching element is supplied with driving power to the main opening and closing unit by the above-described 1 by turning on the light-emitting portion. Load control device according to item 2 of the above-mentioned two types of light-insulated semi-conductive switching elements in the load control device described in item 3 or item 5; The upper driving circuit is composed of two secondary sides including a gate electrode of the Si switching element connected to the double gate of the two-way main switching element, and the driving signal from the control unit is: The electric power generated by rectifying the electromotive force generated in the side coil of the i-th side coil is used as a reference, and the point at which the load is connected is used as a reference, and a positive potential is applied to the secret terminal of the main door closing member. . The main opening, the load control switch described in Patent No. 4 or w, includes a capacitor which is connected between the above-mentioned principal point and a power line which serves as a reference for the above-mentioned gate electrode. 55 201034517 33357pif 9. For the patent scope, item 1, item 4 or the fifth on-board control device, wherein the negative of the fifth item includes the synchronous switch connected between the output lines of the money line of the above money department. The element is closed and the action of the closing element is closed in synchronization with closing the above = therein. _ (four) move H). If you apply for the control device described in item 9 of the patent scope, The drive switching element has a thyristor or a bidirectional drive switch element for driving with a signal ❿ of the load control county. power supply. P. The load control according to the above-mentioned item, wherein the third power supply unit includes an electric inspection unit, and detects an electric heart that is input to the third power supply unit. a shaft limit value, and a signal output to the control unit; and an electric zero-crossing detecting unit that detects a zero-crossing of the voltage input to the first source unit and outputs a signal to the control unit, wherein the control unit further includes: a pulse signal output When a signal is input from the electric waste detecting unit, a pulse signal for causing the main opening and closing unit to be turned on for a predetermined time is output, and a pulse signal output unit for inputting a signal from the electric dust zero-crossing control unit, The pulse signal is output only in the third predetermined time period, and only when the signal from the voltage detecting unit and the signal from the voltage zero-cross detecting unit are emitted, a drive signal is output to close the main opening/closing unit. The load control device according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the control unit operates according to a remote control signal. 13. The load control device according to claim 12, further comprising: a fourth power supply unit connected to the first power supply unit and rectifying the remote control signal; When the remote control signal is transmitted, the power of the remote control signal is supplied to the third power supply unit via the fourth power supply unit, and the control unit is activated to start the remote control signal. When the address of the own address is included, the third power supply unit is operated to drive the upper opening/closing unit (10) to supply electric power. A load control device, comprising: a main opening and closing portion, comprising a switching element of a transistor structure, supplying a load control power source; and an auxiliary opening, comprising a thyristor closing component, and the main opening and closing fine conduction When the negative opening Wei _ supply is closed, the opening/closing portion and the opening/closing portion of the auxiliary opening and closing portion are controlled to be supplied with the electric power f and the portion ' from both ends of the main closing portion via the rectifying portion. The control unit supplies a stable voltage; the power supply port is supplied from both ends of the main opening and closing unit via the rectifying unit: when the power supply to the load is supplied to the first power supply unit 57 201034517 33357pif Or the auxiliary opening and closing unit is a closed power source, and when the power is supplied, the ith power supply unit supplies a voltage detection detection of the ====== detection on the measurement unit, and L to the zero-cross detection unit of the winter point order detection. In the case of the first force, the main opening and closing unit is turned on only during the first predetermined time period, and the load control device according to claim 14 is closed. When the department is not conducting, In the above-mentioned auxiliary opening, the load control device according to the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, the current=the fixed threshold for detecting the current flowing in the auxiliary opening and closing unit=the money is set to the following control 'that is' if the prescribed The limit or the above-mentioned main two current flows in the auxiliary opening and closing portion, and temporarily makes the above-mentioned subsidy open = after the 'the main opening and closing portion is non-conducting 58 17. 17.201034517 - a load control device, characterized by including : The main opening and closing part, including the switching element of the transistor structure, the supply of the load control power supply; the coffee, the auxiliary phase part, including the switching element of the thyristor structure, is only in the above-mentioned main. When ρ is not connected, the supply of load control power; control.卩, controlling the opening and closing of the main opening and closing portion and the auxiliary opening and closing portion;卩' is supplied with electric power from both ends of the main opening and closing portion via a rectifying unit, and supplies a stable voltage to the control unit; and the power supply unit is closed to the main opening/closing unit or the auxiliary opening/closing unit. When power is supplied to the load, power is supplied to the first power supply unit; after receiving, a control signal transmitted from the outside is received; and the independent power supply unit 'consolidates the control signal received by the receiving unit, The electric power is supplied to the second power supply unit. 18. The load control device according to claim 17, wherein the basin further includes a voltage detecting unit for inputting a voltage input to the third power source unit; and the control unit performs the following control, if the voltage detecting unit is When it is detected that the wheel person is in the above-described first time, the main opening/closing portion is turned on for the first predetermined time period and when the main opening/closing portion is not turned on, the auxiliary closing portion is turned on for the second predetermined time. The load control device according to claim 18, further comprising a current detecting unit that detects a current flowing through the auxiliary opening and closing unit; wherein the control unit performs control such that When a current equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value or a predetermined limit value flows in the auxiliary opening and closing portion, the main opening and closing portion is temporarily turned on, and then when the main opening and closing portion is not turned on, the auxiliary opening and closing portion is turned on. . The load control device according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein the switching element of the main opening and closing portion is constituted by a horizontally-displaceable transistor element that can be bidirectionally controlled; The crystal element includes two electrodes respectively connected to a power source and a load, and a control electrode disposed at an intermediate potential portion of the two electrodes. The load control device according to any one of the items 17 to 19, wherein the switching element of the main opening and closing portion has a horizontally mounted transistor electrode and a second electrode 'separably connected in series; And the load is formed on the surface of the substrate; the intermediate potential portion is formed at least partially on the surface of the neon, and the potential of the upper i electrode and the electric (four) of the second electrode are interposed potential and the control electrode At least a part of the intermediate potential portion is connected to the intermediate potential portion, and is configured to control the intermediate potential portion, and the intermediate portion and the control electrode are disposed at a position that maintains a predetermined electric resistance with respect to the pole. The load control device according to claim 18, further comprising a zero-crossing detecting unit that detects a zero-crossing point of the load current, wherein the control unit is only in the first regulation The time 舆the third predetermined time period is repeated for the main opening and closing unit to be turned on, and the predetermined time is © the zero-crossing detecting unit detects the load current. After counting point, and less than a half cycle of the load current.