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TW201025775A - Breaker apparatus capable of displaying abnormal condition - Google Patents

Breaker apparatus capable of displaying abnormal condition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201025775A
TW201025775A TW97150308A TW97150308A TW201025775A TW 201025775 A TW201025775 A TW 201025775A TW 97150308 A TW97150308 A TW 97150308A TW 97150308 A TW97150308 A TW 97150308A TW 201025775 A TW201025775 A TW 201025775A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
indicator light
contact
contact terminal
circuit
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
TW97150308A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI406467B (en
Inventor
cong-mou You
Original Assignee
cong-mou You
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by cong-mou You filed Critical cong-mou You
Priority to TW97150308A priority Critical patent/TW201025775A/en
Publication of TW201025775A publication Critical patent/TW201025775A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI406467B publication Critical patent/TWI406467B/zh

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Abstract

The invention is related to a breaker apparatus capable of displaying an abnormal condition. It comprises a box, a button, at least two contact terminals, a conductive elastic piece and a indicating light. The light translucent button is set in the box and the indicating light is set inside the button. The at least two contact terminals connect to the circuit loop. When heated, the conductive elastic piece will deform to reversely bend and a free end of the conductive elastic piece will bounce to another side face. In general power-up state, a normal current of the circuit loop will be condictive and the indicating light does not emit light due to disconnection of the circuit loop of the indicating light or the current is almost 0; when the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated, free ends of the conductive elastic piece will trip so that normal current of the circuit loop will be interrupted. At this time, interruption abnormal condition can be displayed due to the conductive current of the circuit loop of the indicating light and illumination of the indicating light.

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201025775 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種顯示異常狀態的斷電裝置,尤 指一種具有指示燈的斷電裝置;在一般通電狀態,指示 燈不發光;當電流過載而過熱時,電路迴路斷路而常態電 流中斷,指示燈的電路迴路電流導通而發光,顯示斷電異 常狀態。 ©【先前技術】 按,習用之電源斷電器,通常是在内部設有一由兩 * 種以上的金屬材質所構成的合金屬片,藉由合金屬片過 , 熱產生形變的現象,電流過載而過熱時得以形變並向反 方向自動彈跳以切斷電路迴路,確保用電的安全。 雖然,習用電源斷電器的共同缺點為:(a)不具顯示 異常狀態的裝置或功能,當電路迴路斷電等異常狀態 時,習用電源斷電器自動跳脫、斷電的動作,使用者或 管理者不知道斷電,或由電源斷電器外觀難以分辨是否 ® 跳脫,當然無法即時、迅速排除發生異常狀態的電路迴 路,(b)特別是,在設置二個以上或複數個電路迴路的複 雜電路系統,當其中一個電路迴路跳脫或斷電時,難以 分辨異常狀態的電路,增加排除問題的時間及難度。 故習用電源斷電器的使用,不盡理想,而有再進一 步改良之空間。 【發明内容】 所欲解決之技術問題: 5 201025775 ' 本發明在於解決電路迴路的電流過載、過熱問題, 特別是解決習用電源斷電器的不具顯示異常狀態的問 題,由電源斷電器外觀難以分辨是否斷電、跳脫,無法 即時、迅速排除發生異常狀態的各種問題。 解決問題的技術手段: 一種顯示異常狀態的斷電裝置,包括有一盒體、一 按鈕、至少二接觸端子、一導電彈片、及一指示燈;其中, 忒按鈕組裝於盒體,按鈕可透光,指示燈置設於按鈕内 * 部,該至少二接觸端子連接電路迴路,該導電彈片組設成 .為彎弧狀’受熱會變形反向彎曲並使導電彈片的自由端向 另一側面彈跳。在一般通電狀態下,導電彈片連接電路迴 路,常態電流導通,指示燈的電路迴路未連通或電流趨近 於零,指示燈不發光;當電流過載或環境過熱時,導電彈 片的自由端跳脫,使電路迴路的常態電流中斷,此時,指 示燈的電路迴路電流導通,指示燈發光,用以顯示斷電異 Ο常狀態。 μ 發明之技術手段功效: 本發明係一種顯示異常狀態的斷電裝置,其主要目 的在於,設置一指示燈,在一般通電狀態下,電路迴路 的常態電流導通,而指示燈的電路迴路未連通或電流趨近 於零’指示燈不發光;當電流過載或環境過熱,常態電流 的電路迴路跳脫或斷電時’指示燈的電路迴路電流導通, 指示燈發光,達到顯示斷電異常狀態之目的。 6 201025775 •丄月之另一目的’使用者或管理者經由指示燈發 光而清楚知道對應的電路迴路發生跳脫、斷電等 態’即時、迅速排除問題,有效管理電路迴路系統。 本發明之延伸目的,在設置二個以上或複數個電路 迴路的複雜電路系統,使用本創作的斷電裝置,告 跳脫、斷電等異常狀態時,藉由指示燈的發光、H 輕易檢修該對應的電路迴路,無需逐一檢查全部的電路 迴路,達到簡化電路系統的故障排除及管理容易的目 ❿-的。 【實施方式】 - 為能詳細揭露本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由 下述較佳之具體實施例,配合所附之圖式,對本發明做 一詳細說明如后: 如第一〜三圖所示,係為本發明實施例之立體組 合、为解圖、大部分解示意圖。本發明為一種顯示里f φ狀態的斷電裝,包括有-盒體10、一按钮 二接觸端子30、31、一導電彈片40、及一指示燈50;其 中: ' 該盒體10,為中空狀,用以組裝各種元件;盒體 10設有一凹槽11,該凹槽n供按鈕2〇容置其中並得 以上下活動者;盒體10設至少二個端子槽,包含第一、 一端子槽12、13。盒體1 〇的側面開口組合一蓋體14, 該蓋體14以螺栓15穿組結合於盒體丨〇。 7 201025775 該按叙20,橫向捸机古 ^ τ t按…組於-中迷空二 =狀=之”片 c<s 001 , ^ r工的奮荀22 ’该套筒22的環 套筒22且上下盒^ 〇的凹槽11 ’使独2〇得以相對於 由二帽蓋一'位移。在本實施例中,該按鈕20係 體,帽蓋具:::所構成,該帽蓋與桿身活動扣接成- ❿ 置於各體in认链㈣路k路’該第-接觸端子30容 部伸Ϊ盒體!。第一端子槽12’且第一接觸端子30外端 f, 3η -,该第二接觸端子31上端結合一第二接 13,且笛_ —接觸端子31容置於盒體10的第二端子槽 例中,第rf觸端子31外端部伸出盒體10。在本實施 指Θ人^接觸端子31設一延伸部312,該延伸部312 向jio内部’並可於延伸部312下端設一弧角。 導電彈片40為一具有彈性的金屬片體,其設置為 形變而=向片體的二側面跳動’導電彈片40受熱時會 定龄人笛1彎曲並向另一側面彈跳;導電彈片40 一端固 二、接觸端子30上端並電氣連通,導電彈片4〇 點庫Hi自由端結合一第一接點41,該第一接 =二二:則述第一接觸端子31的第二接點311。 扣- ^‘不燈5〇,置設於前述按鈕20的套筒22内部; ;=〇包含二接腳,分別為第-、二接腳5卜52,其 性件W 接腳51經由一電阻53、一彈性件54,並以彈 兮笛_ +的延伸端541與前述第一接觸端子30電氣連通, 妾腳52連接一連接件55的一端並電氣連通,該連 8 201025775 接件55的另一被查» , 接觸端子自 1 ’該自由端551指向第二 自由物為=謝,該連接件55本身具有彈性, 為着折狀,藉由料狀增加彈力缓衝。 本實施例t,該指示燈5〇苐 ## 54 弟接腳51連接的彈 上之彈力為壓縮彈簣。該彈性件54負予按紐如一向 參 Φ :施時’參考第四A、四β圓 的通電_狀態的剖視示意圖,其中苐四A f,例 —態示意。當使用者未: =-向下連動位移,彈性細 = 21向下位移離門t同時按知2〇底端的切斷片 -接點Π 與第二接點311之間,第 4〇、第-接點41^231=端子3〇、導電彈片 成常態電流導通的通電_狀態此 :r5;r:r5;:^;:::r5:r-- 離,指示燈5。的電路迴路為斷路,指二分 電二^=實施例的斷 =〇的狀態示意。當電流過载或環境過熱:未=|; 彈片40受熱形變而反向彎曲,導電彈片4〇的自 9 201025775 * 脫,使第一接點41與第二接點311分離,按鈕20被彈 性件(壓縮彈簧)54的彈性伸展力向上推頂,指示燈50 向上連動位移,同時按鈕20底端的切斷片21向上位移 至第一接點41與第二接點311之間,切斷電路迴路而 成常態電流斷電(OFF)狀態。此時,由於指示燈50向上 連動位移,指示燈50的第二接腳52下端的連接件55 的自由端551與第二接觸端子31的延伸部312接觸,電 流經由第一接觸端子30、延伸端541、彈性件(壓縮彈 參 簧)54、電阻53、第一接腳51、指示燈50、第二接腳 52、連接件55、自由端551、延伸部312、第二接觸端 子31,而形成一弱電流電路的通電狀態,指示燈5 0的 - 電路迴路為通電狀態,指示燈50發光,並藉由按鈕20 透光,達到顯示對應的常態電路迴路為斷電(OFF)的異常 狀態。 另,參考第六、七圖為本發明實施例二。其中,第 ^ 六圖為常態電流通電(ON)狀態且未繪製按鈕20的剖視 示意圖;第七圖為常態電流斷電(OFF)且未繪製按鈕20 的剖視示意圖,顯示指示燈50發光狀態。 實施例二的組成元件與前述實施例(第一〜三圖)幾 乎相同,其不同處為:實施例二的第二接觸端子31的 延伸部312’的側面高度Η比實施例的第二接觸端子31 的延伸部312的側面高度h更大,且,該延伸部312’ 的側面高度Η大於該指示燈50的連接件55的上、下位 移距離。使實施例二的作動過程中,該指示燈50的第 201025775 - 二接腳52下端的連接件55的自由端551與第二接觸端 子31的延伸部312’一直保持接觸的狀態,如第六、七 圖所示。 實施時,在第六圖的一般通電(ON)狀態下,另參考 第四A、四B圖,電流經由第一接觸端子30、導電彈片 40、第一接點41、第二接點311、第二接觸端子31形 成常態電流導通的通電(ON)狀態。此時,雖然指示燈 50向下位移,該第二接腳52的連接件55的自由端551 φ 與第二接觸端子31的延伸部312’下端保持接觸,指示燈 50的電路迴路仍為連通狀態,但由於電流幾乎完全流 " 向常態電路迴路,在指示燈50的電路迴路中的電流則 - 驅近於零,指示燈50不會發光。 在第七圖,當電流過載或環境過熱時,常態電流的 電路迴路跳脫而成斷電(OFF)的狀態,與第五A、B圖相 同。此時,指示燈50向上連動位移,指示燈50的第二 接腳52下端的連接件55的自由端551與第二接觸端子 • 31的延伸部312’上端接觸,電流經由第一接觸端子30、 參 延伸端541、彈性件(壓縮彈簧)54、電阻53、第一接腳 51、指示燈50、第二接腳52、連接件55、自由端551、 延伸部312、第二接觸端子31,形成一弱電流電路的通 電狀態,此弱電流導通指示燈5 0的電路迴路,指示燈 50發光,並藉由按鈕20透光,顯示對應的常態電路迴路 為斷電(OFF)的異常狀態。 再參考第八、九圖係為本發明實施例三。其中,第 11 201025775 - 八圖為常態電流通電(ON)狀態且未繪製按鈕20的剖視 示意圖;第九圖為常態電流斷電(OFF)且未繪製按鈕20 的剖視示意圖,而指示燈50發光狀態。 實施例三的組成元件與前述實施例(第一〜三圖)幾 乎相同,其不同處為:實施例三的指示燈50的第二接 腳52’下端固定連接並電氣連通於第二接觸端子31。在 具體實施上,為不影響按鍵20或指示燈50的上、下作 動,在實施例三的第二接腳52’為一軟質導電線體,該 φ 軟質導電線線體為一可隨易彎折的材料。在本實施例 中,該第二接腳52’下端直接焊合於接觸端子31的延伸 ' 部 312。 - 實施例三與前述實施例二的作動、原理相同,無論 市電路迴路在一般通電(ON)狀態,或是在電流過載、環 境過熱時的斷電(OFF)狀態,該指示燈50的第二接腳 52’都保持電氣連通於第二接觸端子31,使指示燈50的 電路迴路保持連通狀態。 ^ 在第八圖的通電(ON)狀態,由於電流幾乎完全流向 常態電路迴路,在指示燈50的電路迴路中的電流則驅 近於零,指示燈50不會發光。 第九圖,當電流過載或環境過熱時,常態電流的電 路迴路跳脫而成斷電(OFF)的狀態,指示燈50向上連動 位移,指示燈50的第二接腳52’被向上拉動,但第二接 腳52’下端保持連接於第二接觸端子31的延伸部312, 電流經由第一接觸端子30、延伸端541、彈性件(壓縮彈 簧)54、電阻53、第一接腳51、指示燈50、第二接腳 12 201025775 - 52’、延伸部312、第二接觸端子31,形成一弱電流電 路的通電狀態,藉此弱電流導通指示燈50的電路迴 路,指示燈50發光,顯示對應的常態電路迴路為斷電 (OFF)的異常狀態。 再參考第十圖,係為本發明實施例四之立體分解示 意圖。實施例四中,係於盒體10設一第三端子槽16, 並去除前述實施例的第二接觸端子31的延伸部312, φ 另設一第三接觸端子32,該第三接觸端子32與第二接 觸端子不接觸;第三接觸端子32容置於該第三端子槽 ' 16,且第三接觸端子32外端部伸出盒體10。 - 實施時,參考第十一圖係為實施例四未繪製按鈕 20的通電(ON)狀態的剖視示意圖。其作動與前述實施 例相同,參第四A、四B圖,為一般的通電(ON)狀態, 此時,指示燈50的電路迴路為斷路,指示燈50不發光。 當電流過載或環境過熱時,參第十二圖,電路迴路 φ 斷路而成斷電(OFF)狀態,其作動相同於前述實施例的第 五A、五B圖。此時,指示燈50向上位移,指示燈50 的第二接腳52下端的連接件55的自由端551與第三接 觸端子32接觸,電流經由第一接觸端子30、延伸端54卜 彈性件(壓縮彈簧)54、電阻53、第一接腳51、指示燈 50、第二接腳52、連接件55、自由端551、第三接觸端 子32,而形成一弱電流的通電狀態,藉此弱電流導通 指示燈50的電路迴路為通電狀態而發光,顯示常態電 路迴路的斷電(OFF)異常狀態。 13 201025775 - 實施例四,主要在於設置一第三接觸端子32,使連 通該指示燈50的電路迴路為電流由第一接觸端子30到第 三接觸端子32,與一般通電(ON)狀態的常態電流從第一 接觸端子30到第二接觸端子31的常態電路迴路不同。實 施例四主要在使斷電、跳脫的常態電路迴路的電流與異常 狀態的指示燈50電流完全分開,以確保用電安全,更適 用於使用微小電流的電器設備的跳脫、斷電或其他異常狀 態的顯示。 ❹ 如上實施例說明,本發明在一般正常通電(ON)狀態 ' 下,指示燈20不通電、不發光;當電流過載或環境過熱 - 時,導電彈片40的自由端跳脫,使常態電路迴路斷路而 斷電(OFF),可確保用電安全,同時,藉由連通一弱電流 的電路迴路而使指示燈20發光,達到顯示常態電路迴路 斷電的異常狀態之目的。 _ 由上所述,本發明確具實用功效,並且為前所未見 之新設計,具有功效性與進步性,故已符合專利法發明 之要件,爰依法具文申請之。為此,謹貴審查委員詳 予審查,並祈早日賜准專利,至感德便。 以上已將本發明作一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅 為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能限定本發明實施之 範圍。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾 等,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍内。 14 201025775 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明實施例之立體組合示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖係為本發明實施例之大部分解示意圖。 第四A圖係為本發明實施例的剖視示意圖,顯示電路 導通(ON)的狀態,其中未繪製按鈕20。 第四B圖係為本發明實施例的剖視示意圖,顯示電路 導通(ON)的狀態。 φ 第五A圖係為本發明實施例的剖視示意圖,顯示電路 斷電(OFF)的狀態,其中未繪製按鈕20。 ' 第五B圖係為本發明實施例的剖視示意圖,顯示電路 - 斷電(OFF)的狀態。 第六圖係為本發明實施例二的剖視示意圖,顯示電路 導通(ON)的狀態,其中未繪製按鈕20。 第七圖係為本發明實施例二的剖視示意圖,顯示電路 斷電(OFF)的狀態,其中未繪製按鈕20。 _ 第八圖係為本發明實施例三的剖視示意圖,顯示電路 導通(ON)的狀態,其中未繪製按鈕20。 第九圖係為本發明實施例三的剖視示意圖,顯示電路 斷電(OFF)的狀態,其中未繪製按鈕20。 第十圖係為本發明實施例四之立體分解示意圖。 第十一圖係為本發明實施例四的剖視示意圖,顯示電 路導通(ON)的狀態,其中未繪製按鈕20。 第十二圖係為本發明實施例四的剖視示意圖,顯示電 路斷電(OFF)的狀態,其中未繪製按鈕20。 15 201025775 【主要元件符號說明】 1顯示異常狀態的斷電裝置 10盒體 11凹槽 12第一端子槽 13第二端子槽 14蓋體 15螺栓 ® 16第三端子槽 • 20按紐 . 21切斷片 22套筒 221環頸 30第一接觸端子 31第二接觸端子 311第二接點 _ 312延伸部 312’延伸部 32第三接觸端子 40導電彈片 41第一接點 50指示燈 51第一接腳 52第二接腳 16 201025775 52’第二接腳 53電阻 54彈性件 541延伸端 55連接件 551自由端 Η侧面高度 h側面高度201025775 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power-off device for displaying an abnormal state, and more particularly to a power-off device having an indicator light; in a general power-on state, the indicator light does not emit light; When overloading and overheating, the circuit loop is broken and the normal current is interrupted, and the circuit loop current of the indicator light is turned on and emits light, indicating a power failure abnormal state. ©【Previous Technology】 Press, the conventional power supply breaker, usually has a metal piece composed of two or more kinds of metal materials inside, and the heat is deformed by the metal piece, and the current is overloaded. When it is overheated, it can be deformed and automatically bounce in the opposite direction to cut off the circuit loop to ensure the safety of electricity. Although the common disadvantages of conventional power supply breakers are: (a) devices or functions that do not display abnormal conditions, when the circuit circuit is powered off, etc., the conventional power supply breaker automatically trips and powers off, and the user Or the manager does not know the power failure, or it is difficult to distinguish whether the product is tripped by the appearance of the power breaker. Of course, it is impossible to immediately and quickly eliminate the circuit loop in which the abnormal state occurs. (b) In particular, two or more circuits are provided. In a complex circuit of a loop, when one of the circuit loops trips or is powered off, it is difficult to distinguish the circuit of the abnormal state, increasing the time and difficulty of troubleshooting. Therefore, the use of the power supply breaker is not ideal, and there is room for further improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Technical Problem to be Solved: 5 201025775 ' The present invention solves the problem of current overload and overheating of a circuit circuit, and in particular, solves the problem that a conventional power supply breaker does not have an abnormal state of display, and it is difficult to obtain a power supply breaker. It is impossible to immediately and quickly eliminate various problems of abnormal state by distinguishing whether power is off or tripped. Technical means for solving the problem: a power-off device for displaying an abnormal state, comprising a box body, a button, at least two contact terminals, a conductive elastic piece, and an indicator light; wherein the 忒 button is assembled in the box body, and the button is permeable to light The indicator light is disposed in the button portion*, and the at least two contact terminals are connected to the circuit loop, and the conductive elastic piece is set to be curved. The heat is deformed and reversely bent, and the free end of the conductive elastic piece bounces to the other side. . In the normal power-on state, the conductive shrapnel is connected to the circuit loop, the normal current is turned on, the circuit circuit of the indicator light is not connected or the current is close to zero, the indicator light does not emit light; when the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated, the free end of the conductive shrapnel jumps off. The normal current of the circuit loop is interrupted. At this time, the circuit loop current of the indicator light is turned on, and the indicator light is illuminated to indicate the abnormal state of the power failure. μ The technical means of the invention: The present invention is a power-off device for displaying an abnormal state, the main purpose of which is to set an indicator light, in a normal energized state, the normal current of the circuit loop is turned on, and the circuit circuit of the indicator light is not connected. Or the current is close to zero' indicator light does not emit light; when the current overload or the environment is overheated, the circuit circuit of the normal current is tripped or the power is turned off, the circuit current of the indicator light is turned on, the indicator light is illuminated, and the abnormal state of the power failure is reached. purpose. 6 201025775 • Another purpose of the month is that the user or manager clearly knows that the corresponding circuit circuit has tripped or de-energized via the indicator light, and immediately and quickly eliminates the problem and effectively manages the circuit loop system. The extension purpose of the present invention is to easily overhaul the light of the indicator light by using the power-off device of the present invention in the abnormal circuit state in which two or more circuit circuits are provided, and the abnormal state such as jumping off or power-off is reported. The corresponding circuit loop does not need to check all the circuit loops one by one, so as to simplify the troubleshooting and management of the circuit system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to be able to disclose the objects, features and advantages of the present invention in detail, the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings. The figure shows a three-dimensional combination, a solution, and a majority of the solution diagrams of the embodiments of the present invention. The invention is a power-off device for displaying the state of f φ, comprising a box body 10, a button two contact terminals 30, 31, a conductive elastic piece 40, and an indicator light 50; wherein: 'the box body 10 is Hollow-shaped for assembling various components; the casing 10 is provided with a recess 11 for the button 2 to be accommodated therein and movable up and down; the casing 10 is provided with at least two terminal slots, including the first and the first Terminal slots 12, 13. The side opening of the casing 1 is combined with a cover body 14, which is coupled to the casing body by a bolt 15 through the group. 7 201025775 The according to the 20, the horizontal downtime ancient ^ τ t by ... group in - in the hollow two = shape = "piece c" s 001, ^ r work 荀 22 'the ring sleeve of the sleeve 22 22, and the groove 11' of the upper and lower casings 使 使 位移 位移 位移 位移 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The first terminal groove 12' and the first contact terminal 30 are externally provided. 3η -, the upper end of the second contact terminal 31 is coupled with a second connection 13, and the flute_contact terminal 31 is received in the second terminal slot of the case 10, and the outer end of the rf contact terminal 31 is extended out of the case In the present embodiment, the contact terminal 31 is provided with an extending portion 312, and the extending portion 312 is disposed inside the jico and can be provided with an arc angle at the lower end of the extending portion 312. The conductive elastic piece 40 is an elastic metal piece. It is set to deform and = jump to the two sides of the sheet. When the conductive elastic piece 40 is heated, the temper 1 of the ageing person bends and bounces to the other side; the conductive elastic piece 40 is fixed at one end and the upper end of the contact terminal 30. Electrically connected, the conductive elastic piece 4 〇 point library Hi free end combined with a first contact 41, the first connection = 22: the second contact point 311 of the first contact terminal 31. Buckle - ^ 'no light 5 〇 The shank 22 is disposed inside the sleeve 22 of the button 20; the 〇=〇 includes two pins, respectively, the first and second pins 5, 52, and the member W of the member W is connected via a resistor 53 and an elastic member 54. And the first end of the connecting member 55 is electrically connected to the first end of the connecting member 55, and the stud 52 is connected to one end of the connecting member 55 and is electrically connected to the other end of the connecting member. The terminal is directed to the second free object from 1 'the free end 551. The connecting member 55 itself has elasticity, and is folded to increase the elastic buffer by the material. In this embodiment t, the indicator light 5〇苐## 54 The elastic force of the missile connected to the pin 51 is a compression magazine. The elastic member 54 is given a button such as a one-way reference Φ: a schematic cross-sectional view of the energization_ state of the fourth A, four β circle , where 苐 four A f, example - state. When the user does not: =- downward displacement, elastic fine = 21 downward displacement from the door t while knowing 2 bottom Between the cut piece-contact Π and the second contact 311, the fourth turn, the first contact 41^231=the terminal 3〇, the conductive spring is turned on by the normal current conduction state _ state: r5; r: r5; :^;:::r5:r-- Off, the circuit of the indicator light is open circuit, which means that the two-way power is two == the state of the disconnection = 实施 of the embodiment. When the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated: not =| The elastic piece 40 is deformed by heat and reversely bent, and the conductive elastic piece 4〇 is released from 9 201025775 *, the first contact 41 is separated from the second contact 311, and the button 20 is elastically stretched upward by the elastic member (compression spring) 54. When the ejector is pushed, the indicator light 50 is displaced upward, and the cutting piece 21 at the bottom end of the button 20 is displaced upward to between the first contact 41 and the second contact 311, and the circuit circuit is cut off to form a normal current power-off (OFF) state. . At this time, since the indicator light 50 is displaced upward, the free end 551 of the connecting member 55 at the lower end of the second pin 52 of the indicator light 50 is in contact with the extending portion 312 of the second contact terminal 31, and the current extends through the first contact terminal 30. The end 541, the elastic member (compressed spring) 54, the resistor 53, the first pin 51, the indicator light 50, the second pin 52, the connecting member 55, the free end 551, the extending portion 312, and the second contact terminal 31, When the power supply state of the weak current circuit is formed, the circuit circuit of the indicator lamp 50 is energized, the indicator light 50 is illuminated, and the light is transmitted through the button 20 to display the abnormality of the corresponding normal circuit circuit being powered off (OFF). status. In addition, reference is made to the sixth and seventh figures for the second embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the sixth figure is a normal current energizing (ON) state and the cross-sectional view of the button 20 is not drawn; the seventh figure is a normal current power-off (OFF) and the cross-sectional view of the button 20 is not drawn, and the indicator light 50 is illuminated. status. The constituent elements of the second embodiment are almost the same as the foregoing embodiments (first to third figures), except that the side height Η of the extension portion 312' of the second contact terminal 31 of the second embodiment is the second contact with the embodiment. The side height h of the extension portion 312 of the terminal 31 is larger, and the side height Η of the extension portion 312' is larger than the upper and lower displacement distances of the connecting member 55 of the indicator light 50. During the operation of the second embodiment, the free end 551 of the connector 55 at the lower end of the 201025775-second pin 52 and the extension 312' of the second contact terminal 31 are kept in contact with each other, such as the sixth. And the seven figures are shown. In the implementation, in the general ON state of the sixth figure, referring to the fourth A and B diagrams, the current passes through the first contact terminal 30, the conductive elastic piece 40, the first contact 41, the second contact 311, The second contact terminal 31 forms an energized (ON) state in which a normal current is conducted. At this time, although the indicator light 50 is displaced downward, the free end 551 φ of the connecting member 55 of the second pin 52 is kept in contact with the lower end of the extending portion 312' of the second contact terminal 31, and the circuit circuit of the indicator light 50 is still connected. State, but since the current is almost completely flowing " to the normal circuit loop, the current in the circuit loop of the indicator light 50 is driven close to zero and the indicator light 50 does not illuminate. In the seventh diagram, when the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated, the circuit of the normal current trips to a state of being turned off (OFF), which is the same as the fifth and fourth diagrams. At this time, the indicator light 50 is displaced upward, and the free end 551 of the connecting member 55 at the lower end of the second pin 52 of the indicator light 50 is in contact with the upper end of the extending portion 312' of the second contact terminal 31, and the current is passed through the first contact terminal 30. The extension end 541, the elastic member (compression spring) 54, the resistor 53, the first pin 51, the indicator light 50, the second pin 52, the connecting member 55, the free end 551, the extending portion 312, and the second contact terminal 31 Forming a power-on state of a weak current circuit, the weak current turns on the circuit circuit of the indicator lamp 50, the indicator light 50 emits light, and transmits light through the button 20, indicating that the corresponding normal circuit circuit is in an abnormal state of power-off (OFF) . Referring again to the eighth and ninth drawings, it is the third embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the 11th 201025775 - 8th diagram is a normal current energization (ON) state and the cross-sectional view of the button 20 is not drawn; the ninth diagram is a normal current power off (OFF) and the cross-sectional view of the button 20 is not drawn, and the indicator light 50 light state. The constituent elements of the third embodiment are almost the same as the foregoing embodiments (first to third figures), and the difference is that the lower end of the second pin 52' of the indicator light 50 of the third embodiment is fixedly connected and electrically connected to the second contact terminal. 31. In a specific implementation, in order not to affect the up and down operation of the button 20 or the indicator light 50, the second pin 52' of the third embodiment is a soft conductive wire body, and the φ soft conductive wire body is easy to follow. Bent material. In the present embodiment, the lower end of the second pin 52' is directly soldered to the extended portion 312 of the contact terminal 31. - The third embodiment is the same as the operation and principle of the foregoing second embodiment. The indicator circuit 50 is the same as the power circuit (ON) state of the circuit circuit in the normal state or the power failure (OFF) state during the current overload or the environment overheating. The two pins 52' remain electrically connected to the second contact terminal 31, so that the circuit circuit of the indicator light 50 remains in communication. ^ In the energized (ON) state of the eighth diagram, since the current flows almost completely to the normal circuit loop, the current in the circuit loop of the indicator light 50 is driven to zero, and the indicator light 50 does not emit light. In the ninth figure, when the current overload or the environment is overheated, the circuit circuit of the normal current trips to a state of being turned off (OFF), the indicator light 50 is moved up, and the second pin 52' of the indicator light 50 is pulled upward. However, the lower end of the second pin 52' is kept connected to the extending portion 312 of the second contact terminal 31, and the current is passed through the first contact terminal 30, the extended end 541, the elastic member (compression spring) 54, the resistor 53, the first pin 51, The indicator light 50, the second pin 12 201025775 - 52', the extension portion 312, and the second contact terminal 31 form an energized state of a weak current circuit, whereby the weak current turns on the circuit circuit of the indicator light 50, and the indicator light 50 emits light. The corresponding normal circuit loop is displayed as an abnormal state of power-off (OFF). Referring to the tenth figure, it is a perspective exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, a third terminal slot 16 is disposed in the casing 10, and the extension portion 312 of the second contact terminal 31 of the foregoing embodiment is removed. φ is further provided with a third contact terminal 32. The third contact terminal 32 is further provided. The second contact terminal 32 is not in contact with the second contact terminal; the third contact terminal 32 is received in the third terminal slot '16, and the outer end of the third contact terminal 32 protrudes from the case 10. - In the implementation, reference is made to the eleventh figure for a cross-sectional view of the energized (ON) state of the undrawn button 20 of the fourth embodiment. The operation is the same as in the previous embodiment, and the fourth and fourth B diagrams are in a normal energized (ON) state. At this time, the circuit circuit of the indicator light 50 is open, and the indicator light 50 does not emit light. When the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated, referring to Fig. 12, the circuit loop φ is turned off to be in an OFF state, which is the same as the fifth and fifth B diagrams of the foregoing embodiment. At this time, the indicator light 50 is displaced upward, and the free end 551 of the connector 55 at the lower end of the second pin 52 of the indicator light 50 is in contact with the third contact terminal 32, and the current is transmitted through the first contact terminal 30 and the extended end 54 to the elastic member ( a compression spring 54 , a resistor 53 , a first pin 51 , an indicator light 50 , a second pin 52 , a connector 55 , a free end 551 , and a third contact terminal 32 form a weak current energization state, thereby being weak The circuit of the current conduction indicator lamp 50 is illuminated by the energization state, and the abnormal state of the normal circuit circuit is displayed. 13 201025775 - Embodiment 4, mainly in that a third contact terminal 32 is provided, so that the circuit loop connecting the indicator light 50 is a current from the first contact terminal 30 to the third contact terminal 32, and the normal state of the normal energization (ON) state The normal circuit circuit of the current from the first contact terminal 30 to the second contact terminal 31 is different. The fourth embodiment is mainly to completely separate the current of the normal circuit circuit of the power failure and the trip state from the indicator light 50 of the abnormal state to ensure the safety of the electric power, and is more suitable for the tripping or powering off of the electrical equipment using the small current or Display of other abnormal states. ❹ As described in the above embodiment, the present invention is in the normal normal (ON) state, the indicator light 20 is not energized or illuminates; when the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated, the free end of the conductive elastic piece 40 trips, so that the normal circuit circuit The power is turned off (OFF) to ensure safe use of electricity. At the same time, the indicator light 20 is illuminated by connecting a circuit circuit of a weak current to achieve an abnormal state in which the normal circuit circuit is powered off. _ From the above, the present invention has practical effects, and is a new design that has never been seen before, and has efficacy and progress. Therefore, it has met the requirements of the invention of the patent law, and is applied for according to law. To this end, I would like to examine the review committee in detail, and pray for the grant of patents as soon as possible. The invention has been described in detail above, but the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present application should remain within the scope of the patent of the present invention. 14 201025775 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of most of the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. The fourth A diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the circuit is turned ON, in which the button 20 is not drawn. The fourth B diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention, showing the state in which the circuit is turned ON. φ Fifth A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the circuit is powered off (OFF), in which the button 20 is not drawn. The fifth B diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention, showing the state of the circuit - OFF. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the circuit is turned ON, in which the button 20 is not drawn. The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the circuit is powered off (OFF), in which the button 20 is not drawn. The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the circuit is turned ON, in which the button 20 is not drawn. The ninth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the circuit is powered off (OFF) according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the button 20 is not drawn. The tenth figure is a perspective exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the circuit is ON, in which the button 20 is not drawn. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the circuit is powered off (OFF), in which the button 20 is not drawn. 15 201025775 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Power failure device showing abnormal state 10 Case 11 Groove 12 First terminal slot 13 Second terminal slot 14 Cover 15 Bolt® 16 Third terminal slot • 20 buttons. 21 Cut Fragment 22 sleeve 221 ring neck 30 first contact terminal 31 second contact terminal 311 second contact _ 312 extension 312 ′ extension 32 third contact terminal 40 conductive shrapnel 41 first contact 50 indicator 51 first connection Foot 52 second pin 16 201025775 52' second pin 53 resistor 54 elastic member 541 extended end 55 connector 551 free end Η side height h side height

Claims (1)

201025775 十、申請專利範圍: 1.一種顯示異常狀態的斷電裝置,包括有一盒體、一按 鈕、至少二接觸端子、一導電彈片、及一指示燈;其中: 該盒體,用以組裝各種元件; 該按鈕,組裝於盒體並得以上下活動者; 該至少二接觸端子,分別為第一接觸端子、第二接 觸端子,用以連接電路迴路; 該導電彈片,為一具有彈性的金屬片體,可向片體 _ 的二側面跳動,導電彈片受熱時會形變而反向彎曲並向 另一側面彈跳; - 該指示燈,置設於前述按鈕的内部;指示燈一端連 , 接一電阻、一彈性件,另一端連接一連接件;該彈性件 與前述第一接觸端子電氣連通,彈性件負予指示燈及 前述按鈕一向上之彈力; 在通電(ON)狀態,按鈕與指示燈向下連動位移,彈 性件被壓縮蓄積一向上的彈性伸展力,導電彈片連通 ©第一、二接觸端子,電流經由第一接觸端子、導電彈 片、第二接觸端子形成常態電流通電(ON)狀態;此 時,指示燈的連接件與第二接觸端子分離,指示燈的 電路迴路為斷路,指示燈不發光; 當電流過載或環境過熱時,該導電彈片受熱形變而 反向彎曲、跳脫,與第二接觸端子分離,常態電流的 電路迴路斷路而成斷電(OFF)狀態;按鈕與指示燈被彈 性件的彈性伸展力向上推頂而連動位移,此時,指示 燈的連接件與第二接觸端子接觸,電流經由第一接觸 18 201025775 端子、彈性件、電阻、指示燈、連接件、第二接 子形成一弱電流電路的通電狀態,指示燈的電路、回端 為通電狀態,指示燈發光。 题略 2·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之顯示異常狀態的 置,其中: 电裝 該盒體,設至少二個端子槽,為第_、二端子 該按钮’連設有一切斷片; ’ ❹ 該至少二接觸端子,第一接觸端子容置於盒體 一端子槽;該第二接觸端子結合—第二接點,第二 觸端子容置於盒體的第二端子槽; 一 該導電彈片定結合第—朗端子,導電彈 片另-端為自由端,自由端結合—第—接點,該第 點對應於前述第二接觸端子的第二接點; % 該指示燈’包含第-、二接腳,該第-接腳經由電 ^㈣件與前述第—接觸端子電氣連通;該第二接腳 ,接-連接件並電氣連通’該連接件的另一端為自由 在一般通電(ON)狀態,㈣向下,按紐的 下位移離開第-接點與第二接點之間,第一接點向; 流通電购狀態St的ΓΓ端子形成常態電 =接觸端子分離,指示燈的電路迴路為: 當電流過载或環境過熱時,該導電彈片受熱形變而 19 201025775 跳脫,第一接點與第二接點分離,按鈕的切斷片向上 位移至第一接點與第二接點之間,常態電流電路迴路 斷路而成斷電(OFF)狀態,指示燈的第二接腳的連接件 的自由端與第二接觸端子接觸,電流經由第一接觸端 子、彈性件、電阻、第一接腳、指示燈、第二接腳、 連接件、第二接觸端子形成一弱電流電路的通電狀 態,指示燈的電路迴路為通電,指示燈發光。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電裝 置,其中,該按鈕穿組於一中空的套筒,該套筒組裝 於盒體的凹槽,使按鈕相對於套筒上下活動位移。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1、2項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電 裝置,其中,該第二接觸端子設一延伸部,該延伸部 指向盒體内部; 在一般通電(ON)狀態,該指示燈的連接件,與該第 二接觸端子的延伸部相互分離; 當電流過載或環境過熱時,常態電流電路迴路斷路 而成斷電(OFF)狀態,該指示燈的連接件,與該第二接 觸端子的延伸部相互接觸連通。 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電裝 置,其中,該指示燈的連接件自由端設一彎折。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1、2項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電 裝置,其中,該指示燈連接的彈性件為一壓縮彈簧。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1、2項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電 裝置,其進一步: 於該盒體設一第三端子槽; 20 201025775 設一第三接觸端子,該第三接觸端子與第二接觸端 子不接觸;第三接觸端子容置於該第三端子槽,且第 三接觸端子外端部伸出盒體; 當電流過載或環境過熱時,電路迴路斷路而成斷電 (OFF)狀態,指示燈的連接件與第三接觸端子接觸,電 流經由第一接觸端子、彈性件(壓縮彈簧)、電阻、指 示燈、連接件、第三接觸端子,形成一弱電流電路的 通電狀態,指示燈的電路迴路通電而發光。 _ 8.—種顯示異常狀態的斷電裝置,包括有一盒體、一按 鈕、至少二接觸端子、一導電彈片、及一指示燈;其中: ’ 該盒體,用以組裝各種元件; - 該按鈕,組裝於盒體並得以上下活動者; 該至少二接觸端子,分別為第一接觸端子、第二接 觸端子,用以連接電路迴路; 該導電彈片,為一具有彈性的金屬片體,可向片體 的二侧面跳動,導電彈片受熱時會形變而反向彎曲並向 # 另一側面彈跳; 該指示燈,置設於前述按鈕的内部;指示燈一端連 接一電阻、一彈性件,另一端連接一連接件;該彈性件 與前述第一接觸端子電氣連通,彈性件負予指示燈及 前述按鈕一向上之彈力; 在通電(ON)狀態,按鈕與指示燈向下連動位移,彈 性件被壓縮蓄積一向上的彈性伸展力,導電彈片連通 第一、二接觸端子,電流經由第一接觸端子、導電彈 片、第二接觸端子形成通電(ON)狀態;此時,指示燈 21 201025775 的連接件與第二接觸端子保持接觸,指示燈的電路迴 路為連通狀態,但由於電流幾乎完全流向常態電路迴 路,在指示燈的電路迴路中的電流則驅近於零,指示 燈不發光; 當電流過載或環境過熱時,該導電彈片受熱形變而 反向彎曲、跳脫,與第二接觸端子分離,電路迴路斷 路而成斷電(OFF)狀態;按鈕與指示燈被彈性件的彈性 伸展力向上推頂而連動位移,此時,指示燈的連接件 與第二接觸端子保持接觸,電流經由第一接觸端子、 彈性件、電阻、指示燈、連接件、第二接觸端子,形 成一弱電流電路的通電狀態,指示燈的電路迴路為通 路狀態,指示燈發光。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電裝 置,其中: 該盒體,設至少二個端子槽,為第一、二端子槽; 該按鈕,連設有一切斷片; 該至少二接觸端子,第一接觸端子容置於盒體的第 一端子槽;該第二接觸端子結合一第二接點,第二接 觸端子容置於盒體的第二端子槽; 該導電彈片,一端固定結合第一接觸端子,導電彈 片另一端為自由端,自由端結合一第一接點,該第一接 點對應於前述第二接觸端子的第二接點; 該指示燈,包含第一、二接腳,該第一接腳經由電 阻、彈性件與前述第一接觸端子電氣連通;該第二接腳 連接一連接件並電氣連通,該連接件的另一端為自由 22 201025775 端。 H).如申請專利第8、9項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷 電裝置,其中,該第二接觸端子設一延伸部,該延 指向盒體内部; ° 該第二接觸端子的延伸部的側面高度大於 燈的連接件的上、下位移距離,使指示燈的連接= 該第一接觸端子的延伸部保持相互接觸連通。 參 鲁 11 雷睛ίΓ範圍第8、9項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷 屐置,其中,該指示燈連接的彈性件為一壓縮彈簧。 12晉如t請專利範圍第8項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電裝 八中°亥才曰示燈不設連接件,指示燈以一軟性導雷 線體固Μ接並電氣連通於第二接觸端子。軟料電 置如專利範圍第9項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電裝 一二°亥#曰示燈不设第二接腳、不連接一連接件, 軟性導電線體固定連接並電氣連通於第二 14置如專利範圍第9項所述之顯示異常狀態的斷電裝 軟性1該指示燈的第二接腳為—軟性導電線體,該 導電線體固定連接並電氣連通於第二接觸端子。 23201025775 X. Patent application scope: 1. A power-off device for displaying an abnormal state, comprising a box body, a button, at least two contact terminals, a conductive elastic piece, and an indicator light; wherein: the box body is used for assembling various The button is assembled in the box body and can be moved up and down; the at least two contact terminals are respectively a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal for connecting the circuit circuit; the conductive elastic piece is an elastic metal piece The body can jump to the two sides of the sheet _, the conductive elastic piece will deform when deformed and buck in the opposite direction and bounce to the other side; - the indicator light is placed inside the button; the indicator light is connected at one end, and a resistor is connected An elastic member is connected to the connecting member at the other end; the elastic member is in electrical communication with the first contact terminal, and the elastic member is biased to the indicator light and the upward elastic force of the button; in the energized (ON) state, the button and the indicator light are Under the joint displacement, the elastic member is compressed and accumulates an upward elastic stretching force, and the conductive elastic piece communicates with the first and second contact terminals, and the current is passed through the first connection. The terminal, the conductive elastic piece and the second contact terminal form a normal current (ON) state; at this time, the connecting part of the indicator light is separated from the second contact terminal, the circuit circuit of the indicator light is open, the indicator light does not emit light; when the current is overloaded or When the environment is overheated, the conductive elastic piece is deformed by heat and reversely bent and jumped off, and is separated from the second contact terminal, and the circuit circuit of the normal current is broken to be in an OFF state; the button and the indicator light are elastically stretched by the elastic member. Pushing up the top and moving the displacement. At this time, the connecting piece of the indicator light is in contact with the second contact terminal, and the current forms a weak current through the first contact 18 201025775 terminal, the elastic member, the resistor, the indicator light, the connecting member and the second connector. The power-on state of the circuit, the circuit and the return end of the indicator light are energized, and the indicator light is illuminated. [2] The display of the abnormal state as described in the item i of the patent application, wherein: the housing is electrically mounted, and at least two terminal slots are provided, and the first and second terminals are connected with a cutting piece; ❹ the at least two contact terminals, the first contact terminal is received in a terminal slot of the box body; the second contact terminal is coupled to the second contact point, and the second contact terminal is received in the second terminal slot of the box body; The conductive elastic piece is combined with the first-language terminal, the other end of the conductive elastic piece is a free end, and the free end is combined with a first contact, the first point corresponds to the second contact of the second contact terminal; - a two-pin, the first leg is electrically connected to the first contact terminal via an electric (four) member; the second pin is connected to the connector and electrically connected to the other end of the connector is freely energized (ON) state, (4) downward, the lower displacement of the button leaves between the first contact and the second contact, the first contact is; the ΓΓ terminal of the current supply state St forms a normal state = the contact terminal is separated, indicating The circuit circuit of the lamp is: When the current is overloaded or the environment When hot, the conductive elastic piece is deformed by heat and the 19 201025775 trips, the first contact is separated from the second contact, and the cut piece of the button is displaced upward to between the first contact and the second contact, and the normal current circuit is broken. In the OFF state, the free end of the connector of the second pin of the indicator light contacts the second contact terminal, and the current passes through the first contact terminal, the elastic member, the resistor, the first pin, the indicator light, and the second The pin, the connecting member and the second contact terminal form a power-on state of the weak current circuit, and the circuit circuit of the indicator light is energized, and the indicator light is illuminated. 3. The power-off device for displaying an abnormal state according to claim 1, wherein the button is worn in a hollow sleeve, and the sleeve is assembled in a groove of the casing so that the button is opposite to the sleeve Up and down movement displacement. 4. The power-off device for displaying an abnormal state according to the first and second aspects of the patent application, wherein the second contact terminal is provided with an extension portion which is directed to the inside of the casing; in a general energized (ON) state, The connecting member of the indicator light is separated from the extension portion of the second contact terminal; when the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated, the normal current circuit circuit is disconnected to be in an off state (OFF) state, the connecting member of the indicator light, and the indicator The extensions of the second contact terminals are in contact with each other. 5. A power-off device for displaying an abnormal state as described in claim 2, wherein the free end of the connector of the indicator light is bent. 6. The power-off device for displaying an abnormal state as described in claims 1 and 2, wherein the elastic member to which the indicator light is connected is a compression spring. 7. The power-off device for displaying an abnormal state according to items 1 and 2 of the patent application further comprises: providing a third terminal slot in the box body; 20 201025775 providing a third contact terminal, the third contact terminal The second contact terminal is not in contact with the second contact terminal; the third contact terminal is received in the third terminal slot, and the outer end of the third contact terminal protrudes from the box body; when the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated, the circuit loop is broken and the power is cut off ( OFF) state, the connecting piece of the indicator light is in contact with the third contact terminal, and the current is electrically connected to the weak current circuit via the first contact terminal, the elastic member (compression spring), the resistor, the indicator light, the connecting member and the third contact terminal. In the state, the circuit circuit of the indicator light is energized to emit light. _ 8. A power-off device for displaying an abnormal state, comprising a box body, a button, at least two contact terminals, a conductive elastic piece, and an indicator light; wherein: ' the box body for assembling various components; a button, assembled in the box body and movable up and down; the at least two contact terminals are respectively a first contact terminal and a second contact terminal for connecting a circuit circuit; the conductive elastic piece is an elastic metal piece body, Jumping to the two sides of the sheet, the conductive elastic piece deforms and bends in reverse when it is heated and bounces to the other side of the #; the indicator light is disposed inside the button; the indicator light is connected to a resistor and an elastic member at one end, and One end is connected with a connecting member; the elastic member is in electrical communication with the first contact terminal, and the elastic member is negatively biased to the indicator light and the upward force of the button; in the state of being energized (ON), the button and the indicator light are moved downward, the elastic member Compressed and accumulated an upward elastic stretching force, the conductive elastic piece communicates with the first and second contact terminals, and the current passes through the first contact terminal, the conductive elastic piece, and the second contact The sub-form forms an energized (ON) state; at this time, the connecting member of the indicator light 21 201025775 is kept in contact with the second contact terminal, and the circuit circuit of the indicator light is in a connected state, but since the current flows almost completely to the normal circuit loop, the circuit at the indicator light The current in the circuit is close to zero, and the indicator light does not emit light. When the current is overloaded or the environment is overheated, the conductive elastic piece is deformed by heat and reversely bends and trips, and is separated from the second contact terminal, and the circuit loop is broken. (OFF) state; the button and the indicator light are pushed up by the elastic extension force of the elastic member to be displaced upward, and at this time, the connecting member of the indicator light is kept in contact with the second contact terminal, and the current passes through the first contact terminal, the elastic member, and the resistor. The indicator light, the connecting member and the second contact terminal form a power-on state of the weak current circuit, and the circuit circuit of the indicator light is in a path state, and the indicator light is illuminated. 9. The power-off device for displaying an abnormal state according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein: the box body is provided with at least two terminal slots, which are first and second terminal slots; and the button is provided with a cutting piece; The at least two contact terminals, the first contact terminal is received in the first terminal slot of the box body; the second contact terminal is coupled to a second contact terminal, and the second contact terminal is received in the second terminal slot of the box body; The elastic piece has one end fixedly coupled with the first contact terminal, the other end of the conductive elastic piece is a free end, and the free end is combined with a first contact point, the first contact point corresponding to the second contact point of the second contact terminal; the indicator light includes The first pin and the second pin are electrically connected to the first contact terminal via a resistor and an elastic member; the second pin is connected to a connector and electrically connected, and the other end of the connector is free 22 201025775 . H). The power-off device for displaying an abnormal state as described in claim 8 or 9, wherein the second contact terminal is provided with an extension portion which is directed to the inside of the casing; ° the extension portion of the second contact terminal The side height is greater than the upper and lower displacement distances of the connector of the lamp, so that the connection of the indicator light = the extension of the first contact terminal remains in contact with each other. In the case of the abnormal state of the eighth and the ninth, the elastic member connected to the indicator light is a compression spring. 12 Jinru t please request the abnormal state of the power outage as described in item 8 of the patent scope, and the indicator light is not connected with the connector. The indicator light is fixed and electrically connected to the body by a soft guide wire. Two contact terminals. The soft material is electrically connected as shown in the ninth item of the patent range, and the power supply device has a second pin, no connection member, and the flexible conductive wire is fixedly connected and electrically connected. In the second 14, as shown in the ninth aspect of the patent, the power failure is shown in the abnormal state. The second pin of the indicator light is a flexible conductive body, and the conductive wire is fixedly connected and electrically connected to the second. Contact terminal. twenty three
TW97150308A 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Breaker apparatus capable of displaying abnormal condition TW201025775A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1224992C (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-10-26 温州三蒙科技电气有限公司 Circuit breaker against earthing failure and connection in wrong direction
CN2619359Y (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-06-02 温州三蒙科技电气有限公司 Earthing fault breaker with error connection protection
JP2005304148A (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-10-27 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Insulation monitoring system
JP4600303B2 (en) * 2006-01-25 2010-12-15 三菱電機株式会社 Circuit breaker
JP4637953B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2011-02-23 三菱電機株式会社 Switch status monitoring device
TWM305958U (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-02-01 Wei Lee Electrical Inc Power circuit breaker
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