RU107026U1 - DEVICE FOR INHALATION (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for inhalation, characterized in that it includes an elongated hollow body, at least part of which is made of polymeric materials, and the body contains a power supply connected to each other in an electric circuit, an activation device, as well as a steam generator, which contains an evaporator and a sorbent material and / or a volumetric body made of a sorbent material, wherein one of the ends of the housing is closed with a plug, the power supply and the activation device are sequentially located between the plug and the evaporator, and the sorbent material and / or the volumetric body are placed in the housing with the possibility of supplying liquid to the evaporator, preferably by capillary supply. ! 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is heat-resistant. ! 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is incombustible. ! 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is corrosion-resistant. ! 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material has a porous structure, or a fibrous structure, or a cellular structure, or a mixed structure, and is preferably made of a metal, or a metal oxide, or a ceramic, or a non-combustible heat-resistant plastic, or a composite, including at least one of the listed materials. ! 6. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is a metallic, preferably corrosion-resistant material with a scoure-like and / or mesh structure. ! 7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the structure of the material provides capillary �

Description

The device relates to the field of medicine, namely to inhalation devices that can be used, including in narcology, aromatherapy, to simulate the smoking process, as well as other areas where the introduction of medicines and / or bioactive substances through the patient's lungs is required.

The prior art pipe for simulating smoking, containing a bowl with a cavity, a mouthpiece, a mouthpiece, a power source located in the bottom of the bowl, a heating element and a filler, characterized in that the bowl with a mouthpiece and a mouthpiece is made as a whole, and the heating element is installed in the lower part of the cavity of the bowl in direct contact with a power source located under the cavity, and the bowl is equipped with a lid with a hole RU 92305U1, A24F 47/00, 03/20/2010.

An electronic device for spraying a nicotine solution in the form of an integrated unit is also known, which contains a shell, a power source, a high-frequency generator located on the control circuit board and used to generate a high-frequency signal, a container for storing nicotine solution, a nicotine solution atomization process control circuit located on the board, air flow sensor, contact sensor with the user's body, atomizer designed to spray nicotine solution, high temperature an evaporation nozzle, wherein an evaporation nozzle located at the end of the air suction of the shell is connected to a nicotine solution storage container that contains a nicotine solution and has a valve for injecting liquid through a pump or valve connected to the metering cavity, while the atomizer is connected to a high generator frequency on the control circuit board, and many of the outputs of the control circuit are connected to a high-frequency generator, electric heater, electronic pump or valve, respectively, while yes snip contact with the body and the airflow sensor are connected to the inputs of the control circuit. EA 009532 B1, A24B 15/16, 11/15/2007.

In addition, an electronic cigarette is known that contains a sleeve and a mouthpiece, which has an opening for air intake on the outer wall of the sleeve, the following elements are sequentially placed inside the sleeve: battery, electronic printed circuit board, chamber, the pressure of which is atmospheric, a sensor, a separator, which separates vapor from a liquid, atomizer, reservoir with a supply of liquid; there is a flow channel on one side of the sensor; the sensor is equipped with a chamber in which negative pressure occurs; a spray chamber is placed in the sprayer; and on the other side of the reservoir with a liquid supply there is an aerosol passage; moreover, the electronic circuit board contains electronic circuits and a high frequency generator; a reservoir with a supply of liquid and a sprayer interact with each other; and an air inlet, a chamber with atmospheric pressure, a separator that separates the vapor from the liquid, a spray, an aerosol passage, a gas outlet and a mouthpiece are connected in series. WO2005099494, A24F 47/00, 10.27.2005.

A disadvantage of the known technical solutions is the lack of safety, reliability and durability of the operation of devices.

The task to which the present technical solution is directed is to create an optimally arranged, compact device that meets the high requirements of operational safety and provides long-lasting reliable visually controlled operation.

The problem in part of the first embodiment of the device for inhalation is solved due to the fact that it includes an elongated hollow body, at least part of which is made of polymer materials, and in the body there is a power source, an activation device connected to each other in an electric circuit, and also a steam generator, which contains an evaporator and a sorbent material and / or a volumetric body made of sorbent material, while one of the ends of the body is closed by a plug, an electric source Itani and activation device are sequentially arranged between the stopper and the evaporator and sorbent material and / or a volume body accommodated in the housing for supplying the liquid to the evaporator is preferably a capillary feed.

The sorbent material can be made heat-resistant, non-combustible, corrosion-resistant.

The sorbent material may have a porous structure or a fibrous structure or a cellular structure, or a mixed structure, and is preferably made of metal or metal oxide or ceramic or non-combustible heat-resistant plastic, or a composite comprising at least one of these materials.

The sorbent material may be a metal, preferably corrosion-resistant material with a bast and / or mesh structure.

The structure of the material can provide capillary movement of the fluid.

The steam generator may be configured to form an aerosol.

The steam generator can be made removable.

The evaporator may include a heater made in the form of, for example, at least one spiral.

A wick of fibrous or fibrous-porous material may be placed inside the heater.

The wick can be made of fibers of a non-combustible and heat-resistant material that provides capillary movement of the liquid.

The heater may be placed inside an insulating element made of a dielectric heat-resistant material, preferably ceramic material.

The insulating element may be made cup-shaped with a wall and a bottom, and at least one hole is made in the wall and / or bottom.

The evaporator may include a chamber inside which a heater and at least partially sorbent material and / or a volumetric body made of sorbent material can be placed, the sorbent material being made heat-resistant and / or corrosion-resistant.

Sorbent material, at least in part, can be discharged outside the chamber, preferably with the formation of a protrusion.

A protrusion located inside the chamber may be formed from the sorbent material.

The protrusion can be made V-shaped, or U-shaped, or U-shaped, or M-shaped.

The protrusion can be formed using a former.

The sorbent material can be multilayer and / or the bulk body of the sorbent material is multilayer.

A bulk body of sorbent material may consist of at least two parts.

The spiral can be placed inside a ceramic insulator in the form of a cup with at least one hole in its wall and / or bottom, and a wick of fibrous non-combustible material is placed inside the spiral, while a die made of profiled metal stainless strip is put on the insulator, on which a protrusion of sorbent material is formed from at least one layer, which, together with the insulator, is wrapped additionally in at least one layer of sorbent material to form together with the protrusion volumetric body of sorbent material.

Throughout the locations of the openings in the cup wall in at least one layer of the sorbent material and / or the bulk body of the sorbent material, through holes or perforations can be made.

At least one end part of the wick can be placed within the protrusion of the sorbent material, preferably between the former and said material.

The evaporator may be an atomizer, for example, an ultrasonic one.

The evaporator may be a nebulizer or a humidifier.

The device may be further provided with at least one light device.

Moreover, the light device can be placed between the plug and the power source or the light device can be placed between the power source and the steam generator or the light device can be placed simultaneously between the plug and the power source, and between the power source and the steam generator.

Preferably, the light device includes at least one light diode or lamp.

The light device may be at least one light indicator that displays the operating modes of the device.

The light device may be at least one diode, and the plug may be a secondary optics lens of the diode.

The plug may be made at least partially translucent, or non-translucent.

The plug may be sealed or leaky.

The device may be further provided with at least one compartment for accommodating liquid.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid may be made in the form of at least one container.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid may be made in the form of at least one capsule.

A second sorbent material may be located in the liquid compartment.

An insert of a second sorbent material may be located in the compartment for receiving liquid.

The second sorbent material may be impregnated with a liquid containing a bioactive substance and / or a medicinal substance and / or flavoring and / or essential oil.

The structure of the second sorbent material can provide capillary movement of the liquid.

The second sorbent material may be a polymeric material or an organic or mineral, preferably fibrous, material.

In addition, the second sorbent material may have an open-porous, or open-cell, or mesh structure.

The liquid compartment may be provided with a wall or a cover with at least one opening.

In this case, at least one gasket having an opening or a channel can be installed under the cover.

The liquid compartment may be removable, or may be detachably connected to the device body, or may be removably connected to a steam generator.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid can be permanently connected to the housing of the device or permanently connected to the steam generator.

The steam generator and the liquid compartment may be combined in one housing and / or the liquid compartment is an additional part of the steam generator.

The compartment for placing the liquid can be made disposable or reusable with the possibility of refueling.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid can be made with the possibility of refueling it with liquid.

The device can be additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit made in the form of a microchip and / or an electric board, and these additional elements can be connected at least with a power source and / or an activation device and / or a steam generator directly or indirectly.

Preferably, the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit are equipped with at least one memory module, preferably a non-volatile memory module.

In this case, the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit can be connected to a power source and configured to supply power to a light device and / or evaporator

The housing can be made detachable or one-piece and can be a shell of rotation, preferably stainless steel.

The housing may consist of at least two parts, and parts of the housing can be interconnected demountably, preferably by means of a threaded connection.

The threaded connection can be made leaky with the possibility of air leakage.

In one part of the housing, an activation device and a power source may be located, and in another part of the housing, a steam generator.

In one part of the housing, an activation device, an electric power source and, optionally, a light device can be located, and in another, a steam generator and, in addition, a compartment for accommodating a liquid with a second sorbent material.

The housing can be made rounded and symmetrical about its longitudinal axis.

The housing can be made rounded, axisymmetric, has axial symmetry and contains mechanical and electrical parts located in it, the power supply and heater being related to the electrical part, and the activation device is made, at least partially, mechanical.

The device can be made disposable without the possibility of recharging its components or it can be made with the possibility of recharging and / or refueling its components.

The device may consist of several parts in which its components can be placed, and at least one of the parts for connecting to the adjacent part can be equipped with a multifunctional connector that allows air flow to pass, as well as the passage of electric current from one part of the device to another, for example, from a power source to a steam generator.

The device may be further provided with a mouthpiece attached to the housing.

The activation device can be made in the form of a switch or switch, for example, in the form of a push-button switch, or in the form of a pneumatic switch.

In this case, the activation device can be displayed on the outer surface of the housing.

The activation device can be made in the form of a switch, in which the contact closure occurs under the action of a pressure difference.

Also, the activation device may include an air movement sensor or consist of an air movement sensor and / or switch.

The activation device may include an induction switch and / or an induction sensor.

In this case, the activation device can be configured to close the circuit of the electrical part.

The activation device can be made in the form of a motion sensor, or in the form of a mechanical or electrical sensor, and in addition, it can be made in the form of an electromechanical sensor or in the form of a microphone.

The device as a whole may be further provided with at least one temperature sensor.

The temperature sensor may be provided with a switch and / or connected to an activation device.

The power source may be in the form of a rechargeable battery or battery or in the form of a non-reusable disposable battery.

In this case, the power supply can be made removable or non-removable.

The power source may be in the form of at least one lithium-ion battery.

Or the power supply is in the form of a lithium-manganese or lithium-cobalt oxide LiFePO4 or lithium-ion battery, and preferably in the form of a lithium-polymer or lithium-iron-phosphate battery.

Also, the power source can be made in the form of a protected battery, which is equipped with protection against overheating and / or short circuit and / or overcharge for which it contains a circuit board configured to open the battery circuit when one of its operating parameters is exceeded, for example, temperature or stress.

The delivered task in part of the second object is solved due to the fact that the device for inhalation, according to the second embodiment, has an axisymmetric elongated rounded case, in which the components of the device, including a light indicator, a printed circuit board, a power supply, and an activation device, are placed and interconnected in the form of a pneumatic switch, a steam generator with a chamber and an evaporator, including a heating coil, a compartment for placing liquid with an opening or a channel for discharge aerosol, moreover, the steam generator also contains a volumetric body of the first sorbent material, at least partially placed in the chamber of the steam generator, while one of the ends of the body is closed by a plug made of translucent polymer, and from the other end there is an opening or channel for the release of aerosol, and to the hole or the channel adjoins the second sorbent material located in the said compartment and in contact with the volumetric body of the first sorbent material, while the indicator light, the power source, the activation device and the printed circuit board are connected to the electrical network and placed between the plug and the steam generator, and the listed sorbent materials have structures that ensure capillary movement of the liquid in the direction from the second material to the first, while the heating coil covers the wick or is covered by the wick and placed inside the insulator in the form of a cup-shaped ceramic element, at least partially placed inside the volumetric body of the first sorbent material.

In this case, the first sorbent material can be made of thermally stable inorganic fibers.

Also, the first sorbent material can be made non-combustible.

In addition, the first sorbent material may have a porous structure or a fibrous or cellular structure, or a mixed structure and, preferably, is made of metal or metal oxide or ceramic or a non-combustible heat-resistant plastic, or a composite comprising at least one of these materials.

The first sorbent material may be a metal, preferably corrosion-resistant material with a bast-like and / or mesh structure.

The wick may be made of fibrous or fibrous-porous material.

The wick can be made of fibers of the third non-combustible and heat-resistant sorbent material, which provides capillary movement of the liquid inside this material.

The cup-shaped element may have a wall and / or bottom, and at least one hole is made in the wall and / or bottom.

The bulk body of the first sorbent material, at least partially, can be located outside the chamber of the steam generator, preferably with the formation of a protrusion.

The protrusion can be made V-shaped, or U-shaped, or U-shaped, or M-shaped.

The protrusion can be formed using a former.

The bulk body of the first sorbent material can be multilayer, and in addition, can consist of at least two parts.

A cup-shaped ceramic element can be fitted with a shaped metal stainless steel strip on which a protrusion of the first sorbent material is formed from at least one layer, which, together with the insulator, is wrapped in at least one layer of the first sorbent material with the formation, together with the protrusion, of a volumetric body from the first sorbent material.

The cup-shaped ceramic element may have a wall with at least one hole, and through holes or perforations are made in the locations of the holes in the wall in at least one layer of the first sorbent material.

At least one end part of the wick can be placed within the protrusion of the first sorbent material, preferably between the former and the inner surface of said bowl-shaped ceramic element.

The indicator light can be placed between the plug and the power source.

The indicator light can be placed between the power source and the steam generator.

The indicator light may include at least one light diode or lamp.

The indicator light can be made to provide a display of the operating modes of the device.

The plug may be made at least partially translucent, may be sealed or leaky.

The indicator light may be at least one diode, and the plug is a lens of the secondary optics of the diode.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid may be made in the form of at least one container or in the form of at least one capsule.

The second sorbent material may be filled or impregnated with a liquid containing a bioactive substance and / or a medicinal substance and / or flavoring and / or essential oil.

The second sorbent material housed in the fluid compartment may be a liner.

The second sorbent material may be a polymeric, organic or mineral, preferably fibrous material.

The second sorbent material may have an open-porous or open-cellular or mesh structure.

The liquid compartment may be removable, or the liquid compartment may be detachably connected to the device body.

In addition, the liquid compartment may be detachably connected to the steam generator, or the liquid compartment may be permanently connected to the device body or permanently connected to the steam generator.

The steam generator and the liquid compartment may be combined in one housing and / or the liquid compartment is part of the steam generator.

The compartment for placing the liquid can be made reusable with the possibility of refueling it or disposable, or with the possibility of refueling it with liquid.

The device can be additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit made in the form of a microchip and / or electrical board, which can be placed on a printed circuit board.

Or the device may be additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit made, for example, in the form of a microchip and / or an electric board, switched at least with a power supply and / or a pneumatic switch and / or a steam generator directly or indirectly.

In this case, the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit can be equipped with at least one memory module, preferably a non-volatile memory module.

Also, the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit can be connected to a power source and configured to supply power to the light indicator and / or evaporator of the steam generator.

The housing is made detachable, or one-piece, can be a shell of rotation, preferably stainless steel consists of at least two parts, the parts of the housing are interconnected detachably, preferably by means of a threaded connection, and the threaded connection is leaky to allow suction air.

In one part of the housing, an activation device and a power source can be located, and in another part of the housing a steam generator.

Or, in one part of the casing, a pneumatic switch, an electric power source and a light indicator can be located, and in another part there is a steam generator and a compartment for housing liquid with a second sorbent material.

The housing may be made with axial symmetry and may contain mechanical and electrical parts located therein, the power supply, the evaporator and the indicator light being related to the electrical part, and the pneumatic switch, at least partially, made mechanical.

The device can be made disposable without the possibility of recharging its components or with the possibility of recharging and / or refueling its components.

The device may consist of several parts in which its components are located, and at least one of the parts for connecting to the neighboring part is equipped with a multifunctional connector that allows air flow to pass, as well as the passage of electric current from one part of the device to another, for example, from the power source to the steam generator.

The device may be further provided with a mouthpiece attached to the housing.

The sorption rate of the first material per unit volume is preferably higher than the sorption rate of the second material per unit volume.

The device may be further provided with at least one temperature sensor.

The temperature sensor may be provided with a switch and / or connected to an activation device.

The pneumatic switch can be made with the possibility of closing the circuit of the electrical part of the device under the action of the pressure difference created by the inspiration of the user.

The power source may be in the form of a rechargeable battery or a battery or a non-reusable disposable battery.

In this case, the power supply can be made removable or non-removable.

In addition, the power supply can be made in the form of at least one lithium-ion battery, or in the form of a lithium-manganese, or lithium-cobalt oxide LiFePO4, or lithium-ion battery.

Also, the power source can be made in the form of a lithium-polymer or lithium-iron-phosphate battery.

It is preferable that the power source is in the form of a protected battery, which was provided with protection against overheating and / or short circuit and / or overcharge, for which it contains a circuit board configured to open the battery circuit when exceeding one of its operating parameters, for example temperature or voltage.

A common technical result for both versions of the device is the creation of a mobile and easy-to-use non-traumatic device held by two fingers of the user’s hand, which is achieved by reducing the size of the device and more fully utilizing the internal volume of its case, with a chain (one after another) compactly placed in it constituting the device, improving security, increasing work efficiency, reliability and durability of the device as a whole.

In addition, the technical result for the first object is also to reduce the cost of production due to the optimal composition of components that are reliably protected from damage by an elongated hollow body, at least part of which is made of plastic, thermally and waterproofing the internal cavity of the body from the user.

For the second object, the technical result is also the intensification of the operation of the device by supplying liquid directly to the heating element - spirals in a capillary manner through the wick while preventing burnout of the evaporator spiral, as well as providing the ability to control the operation modes of the device and its technical condition through the use of a light indicator, radiation which is corrected by using a plug made of translucent polymer, which acts as a secondary the optics of the diode, as well as protecting the inside of the housing from dust ingress, in addition, it is possible to activate the device by inhaling (tightening) the user, vaporization is improved by equipping the device with a specialized camera and placing a volumetric body from the first sorbent material in it, and protection against short circuiting is provided spiral contacts and burnout due to the use of an insulator, which also positively affects the reliability and durability of the device.

The technical solution can be explained by the following materials, not covering all forms of execution of the device, but only representing special cases within the framework of the presented formula.

The device for inhalation includes an elongated hollow body, part of which is made of polymeric materials. In another embodiment, the housing may be entirely made of polymeric materials. It is preferable that the part of the device’s case in contact with the user is made of a polymer material, since this increases the safety of the device when used in the cold season. An activation device, as well as a steam generator, are connected to each other (connected in an electric circuit) to a power source. The power supply is a lithium-manganese or lithium-cobalt oxide or lithium-ion battery, but the lithium-polymer or lithium-iron-phosphate protected battery is most preferred due to its increased specific energy consumption. The battery is preferably protected. The steam generator comprises an evaporator and a sorbent material and / or a volumetric body (equivalent features) made of sorbent material. One of the ends of the body is closed by a plug. The power supply and activation device are sequentially located between the plug and the evaporator. Sorbent material and / or volumetric body are placed in the housing with the possibility of capillary supply of liquid to the evaporator.

The device according to the first embodiment works as follows.

The sorbent material and / or bulk body are impregnated with a liquid including the dissolved medicinal components or bioactive substances or flavors. After the activation device is turned on, the electrical circuit of the device closes and electricity begins to flow to the evaporator of the steam generator from the power source. Evaporated liquid from a sorbent material and / or a volumetric body made of sorbent material (in this situation, these are equivalent signs and not an alternative, since both of these signs provide the possibility of capillary supply of liquid to the evaporator), forms steam, which under the action of the pressure difference generated inhaling (puffing) the user, mixes with the hollow elongated body of the device with air, forming a vapor-air mixture or aerosol that enters the user's lungs, thus providing ohm delivery into the blood stream of drugs or biologically active components. The activation device may be a button that is displayed on the external surface of the device, which the user presses, and then holds, inhaling the aerosol. Or the activation device can be a circuit breaker, for example, a pneumatic switch, a microphone, an induction switch, a sensor closing a circuit under the action of a change in one of the external parameters (pressure difference, air movement, change in the magnetic field).

One of the ends of the housing is closed with a plug, and the power source and activation device are sequentially located between the plug and the evaporator, which ensures the compactness of the device allows the user to hold it with two fingers and to correctly orient the device during its use.

In addition, the device according to the first embodiment can be made with a heat-resistant, non-combustible, corrosion-resistant sorbent material, which can have a porous structure or a fibrous structure or a cellular structure, or a mixed structure and, preferably, is made of metal or metal oxide or ceramic or non-combustible heat-resistant plastic , or a composite comprising at least one of the listed materials.

The sorbent material may be a metal, preferably corrosion-resistant material with a bast and / or mesh structure.

The structure of the material can provide capillary movement of the fluid.

The steam generator in the device according to the first embodiment may be configured to form an aerosol or may be removable.

The evaporator in the device according to the first embodiment may include a heater made in the form of, for example, at least one spiral. Moreover, a wick of fibrous or fibrous-porous material can be placed inside the heater. The wick can be made of fibers of a non-combustible and heat-resistant material that provides capillary movement of the liquid.

It is advisable that the heater be placed inside an insulating element made of a dielectric heat-resistant material, preferably ceramic material.

The insulating element may be made cup-shaped with a wall and a bottom, and at least one hole is made in the wall and / or bottom.

The evaporator may include a chamber inside which a heater and at least partially sorbent material and / or a volumetric body made of sorbent material can be placed, the sorbent material being made heat-resistant and / or corrosion-resistant.

Sorbent material, at least in part, can be discharged outside the chamber, preferably with the formation of a protrusion.

A protrusion located inside the chamber may be formed from the sorbent material.

The protrusion can be made V-shaped, or U-shaped, or U-shaped, or M-shaped.

The protrusion can be formed using a former.

The sorbent material can be multilayer and / or the bulk body of the sorbent material is multilayer.

A bulk body of sorbent material may consist of at least two parts.

The spiral can be placed inside a ceramic insulator in the form of a cup with at least one hole in its wall and / or bottom, and a wick of fibrous non-combustible material is placed inside the spiral, while a die made of profiled metal stainless strip is put on the insulator, on which a protrusion of sorbent material is formed from at least one layer, which, together with the insulator, is wrapped additionally in at least one layer of sorbent material to form together with the protrusion volumetric body of sorbent material.

Throughout the locations of the openings in the cup wall in at least one layer of the sorbent material and / or the bulk body of the sorbent material, through holes or perforations can be made.

At least one end part of the wick can be placed within the protrusion of the sorbent material, preferably between the former and said material.

The evaporator may also be an atomizer, for example, an ultrasonic one. Or the evaporator may be a nebulizer or a humidifier.

The device may be further provided with at least one light device.

Moreover, the light device can be placed between the plug and the power source or the light device can be placed between the power source and the steam generator or the light device can be placed simultaneously between the plug and the power source, and between the power source and the steam generator.

Preferably, the light device includes at least one light diode or lamp.

The light device may be at least one light indicator that displays the operating modes of the device.

The light device may be at least one diode, and the plug may be a secondary optics lens of the diode.

The plug may be made at least partially translucent, or non-translucent.

The plug may be sealed or leaky.

The device may be further provided with at least one compartment for accommodating liquid.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid may be made in the form of at least one container.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid may be made in the form of at least one capsule.

A second sorbent material may be located in the liquid compartment.

An insert of a second sorbent material may be located in the compartment for receiving liquid.

The second sorbent material may be impregnated with a liquid containing a bioactive substance and / or a medicinal substance and / or flavoring and / or essential oil.

The structure of the second sorbent material can provide capillary movement of the liquid.

The second sorbent material may be a polymeric material or an organic or mineral, preferably fibrous, material.

In addition, the second sorbent material may have an open-porous, or open-cell, or mesh structure.

The liquid compartment may be provided with a wall or a cover with at least one opening.

In this case, at least one gasket having an opening or a channel can be installed under the cover.

The liquid compartment may be removable, or may be detachably connected to the device body, or may be removably connected to a steam generator.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid can be permanently connected to the housing of the device or permanently connected to the steam generator.

The steam generator and the liquid compartment may be combined in one housing and / or the liquid compartment is an additional part of the steam generator.

The compartment for placing the liquid can be made disposable or reusable with the possibility of refueling.

The compartment for accommodating the liquid can be made with the possibility of refueling it with liquid.

The device can be additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit made in the form of a microchip and / or an electric board, and these additional elements can be connected at least with a power source and / or an activation device and / or a steam generator directly or indirectly.

Preferably, the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit are equipped with at least one memory module, preferably a non-volatile memory module.

In this case, the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit can be connected to a power source and configured to supply power to a light device and / or evaporator

The housing can be made detachable or one-piece and can be a shell of rotation, preferably stainless steel.

The housing may consist of at least two parts, and parts of the housing can be interconnected demountably, preferably by means of a threaded connection.

The threaded connection can be made leaky with the possibility of air leakage.

In one part of the housing, an activation device and a power source may be located, and in another part of the housing, a steam generator.

In one part of the housing, an activation device, an electric power source and, optionally, a light device can be located, and in another, a steam generator and, in addition, a compartment for accommodating a liquid with a second sorbent material.

The housing can be made rounded and symmetrical about its longitudinal axis.

The housing can be made rounded, axisymmetric, has axial symmetry and contains mechanical and electrical parts located in it, the power supply and heater being related to the electrical part, and the activation device is made, at least partially, mechanical.

The device can be made disposable without the possibility of recharging its components or it can be made with the possibility of recharging and / or refueling its components.

The device may consist of several parts in which its components can be placed, and at least one of the parts for connecting to the adjacent part can be equipped with a multifunctional connector that allows air flow to pass, as well as the passage of electric current from one part of the device to another, for example, from a power source to a steam generator.

The device may be further provided with a mouthpiece attached to the housing.

The activation device can be made in the form of a switch or switch, for example, in the form of a push-button switch, or in the form of a pneumatic switch.

In this case, the activation device can be displayed on the outer surface of the housing.

The activation device can be made in the form of a switch, in which the contact closure occurs under the action of a pressure difference.

Also, the activation device may include an air movement sensor or consist of an air movement sensor and / or switch.

The activation device may include an induction switch and / or an induction sensor.

In this case, the activation device can be configured to close the circuit of the electrical part.

The activation device can be made in the form of a motion sensor, or in the form of a mechanical or electrical sensor, and in addition, it can be made in the form of an electromechanical sensor or in the form of a microphone.

The device as a whole may be further provided with at least one temperature sensor.

The temperature sensor may be provided with a switch and / or connected to an activation device.

The power source may be in the form of a rechargeable battery or battery or in the form of a non-reusable disposable battery.

In this case, the power supply can be made removable or non-removable.

The power source may be in the form of at least one lithium-ion battery.

Or the power supply is in the form of a lithium-manganese or lithium-cobalt oxide LiFePO4 or lithium-ion battery, and preferably in the form of a lithium-polymer or lithium-iron-phosphate battery.

Also, the power source can be made in the form of a protected battery, which is equipped with protection against overheating and / or short circuit and / or overcharge for which it contains a circuit board configured to open the battery circuit when one of its operating parameters is exceeded, for example, temperature or stress.

The device for inhalation, made according to the second embodiment, has an axisymmetric elongated rounded case, in which the component devices, including a light indicator, a printed circuit board, a power supply, an activation device in the form of a pneumatic switch, a steam generator with a camera and an evaporator, including a heating spiral, compartment for placing liquid with a hole or channel for the release of aerosol. The steam generator also contains a volumetric body of the first sorbent material partially placed in the chamber of the steam generator (can be placed entirely, but partially enough). One of the ends of the body is closed by a plug made of translucent polymer. A hole or channel (equivalents) is located at the other end of the body for the release of aerosol, and the second sorbent material located in the said compartment and in contact with the bulk body of the first sorbent material is adjacent to the hole or channel. The indicator light, power supply, activation device and circuit board are connected to the electrical network and placed between the plug and the steam generator, and the listed sorbent materials have structures that ensure capillary movement of the liquid in the direction from the second material to the first. The heating coil is made covering the wick, or covered by the above-mentioned wick and placed inside the insulator in the form of a bowl-shaped ceramic element. The ceramic element may be partially, or may be entirely placed inside the bulk body of the first sorbent material.

The device according to the second embodiment works as follows.

The user takes an inhalation device in his hand, which has an axisymmetric elongated rounded case, in which the components of the device, including a light indicator, a printed circuit board, a power supply, an activation device in the form of a pneumatic switch, a steam generator with a camera and an evaporator, including a heating a spiral, a compartment for accommodating a liquid with an opening or a channel for discharging an aerosol, the steam generator also containing a volumetric body from the first sorb sorbing material, at least partially placed in the chamber of the steam generator, while one of the ends of the casing is closed with a plug made of translucent polymer, and at the other end there is an opening or channel for the release of aerosol, and the second sorbent material located in the aforementioned adjacent to the hole or channel compartment and in contact with the bulk body of the first sorbent material. The listed sorbent materials have structures that provide capillary movement of the liquid in the direction from the second material to the first, while the heating coil covers the wick, or is covered by the wick and placed inside the insulator in the form of a cup-shaped ceramic element, at least partially placed inside the volumetric body from the first sorbent material.

Having brought to the mouth the end face of the device body in which the aforementioned hole or channel is located, the user activates the operation of the device by the activation device and closes the electric circuit into which the components of the device are connected.

In this case, the temperature of the heating spiral increases and the evaporation of the substance, which is impregnated with the first sorbent material, begins. In the process of evaporation and the pressure difference of the air movement caused by the user, a vapor-air mixture is formed, which, passing through the compartment with the second sorbent material, is additionally enriched with moisture particles of the solution, and, forming an aerosol through the hole or channel in the end of the body, enters the user's lungs.

This ensures the introduction of drugs or biologically active components into the lungs of the user using a mobile and easy-to-use non-traumatic device held by two fingers of the user’s hand, and also provides increased safety, increased efficiency, reliability and durability of the device as a whole.

The device for inhalation according to the second embodiment can be made in an elongated stainless steel case symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis. The housing may consist of two parts - the longest part and the less long part, interconnected. In the longest of the mentioned parts, a light indicator, an electric power source, an electric circuit board and an activation device connected to it are arranged in the form of a pneumatic switch.

One of the ends of the longest part is closed by a sealed partially translucent plastic plug, and the opposite end of the longest part is provided with a connector in the form of a sleeve or a plug to connect this part of the body to another, less extended part of the body. A conductive element is located in the central part of the connector, which is fixed inside the sleeve or plug by means of a retainer strip covering the conductive element. The gasket-retainer is made of an elastic polymer dielectric.

The final, protruding outward part of the conductive element is provided with a platform for interacting with the platform of the conductive element of the mating connector of another, less extended part of the device, also including a plug or sleeve. If the connector of the longest part is a bushing, the mating connector is made in the form of a plug. In case the connector of the longest part is a plug, the mating connector is a sleeve.

The conductive element of the mating connector, as well as the conductive element of the longest part, is fixed inside the mating connector by means of a fixing strip covering the conductive element.

The mentioned less extensive part of the device is an evaporator or includes an evaporator consisting of an evaporator chamber, inside which is placed the first sorbent (with high moisture-absorbing properties) material, partially released outside the evaporator chamber, with the formation of a protrusion.

Between the specified protrusion and the mating connector, an insulator is placed in the evaporator chamber, inside of which there is a heater equipped with current-conducting contacts, one of which is connected to the mating connector, and the other to the conductive element of the mating connector.

The connector of the longest part also has two current-carrying contacts (not shown conditionally) with which it is connected to the printed circuit board and / or power source. In the conductive elements located inside the connectors and, made axial through air ducts or channels through which the parts and devices communicate with each other pneumatically. In addition, the parts of the device and, in working condition, communicate with each other electrically due to the conductive elements connected to one of the poles, for example, “-” connectors and connected to the other pole, for example, “+”.

The gasket-retainer performs a multifunctional task, fixing the conductive element inside the connector, isolating it from the opposite connector pole, and also providing due to the elastic forces a reliable fit of the areas of the conductive elements to each other, which in turn provide the necessary contact area of the mentioned elements.

The bushings and plugs of the connectors are cylindrical and equipped with a thread that provides an unpressurized threaded connection between the connectors. Moreover, the plug thread is made on the outer side of its wall, and the sleeve on the inner side of its wall. At least one air intake hole is made in the wall of the plug and / or wall of the sleeve. To further ensure air leakage, the edge of the sleeve may have at least one cut-out (not shown conditionally).

The protrusion of the first sorbent material released outside the evaporator chamber is made in the form of a V-shaped or U-shaped loop and placed in a compartment filled with a second sorbent material.

The first sorbent material is a foamed and / or sponge-like metal or metal oxide or ceramic or composite porous and / or fibrous structure. Under the protrusion made of the first sorbent material, to ensure its rigidity, a former is placed in the form of a profiled metal V-shaped or U-shaped strip of stainless steel.

The heater, located between the protrusion and the mating connector, in the preferred embodiment, is a spiral of Nickel alloy oriented inside the chamber of the evaporator across the body. A wick made in the form of fibers, or a fibrous and / or fibrous and porous cord from a third sorbent material is placed inside the spiral to prevent its burning and intensification of the process of vaporization.

Preferably, the spiral is made of nickel-chromium wire, and the resistance of the spiral is, -, Ohms, preferably Ohms, while the power supply is made in the form of a battery with a nominal voltage of -V, preferably. In providing current on the heating element. -. A, preferably A.

The insulator in which the heater spiral is placed is made cup-shaped of non-combustible, non-oxidizing, preferably ceramic material and is equipped with holes for passing the current-supplying contacts of the spiral, as well as with a hole or holes in the wall and / or bottom of the insulator to ensure unhindered supply of the solution into the insulator of movement of the vapor-air mixture with aerosol formation.

In a preferred embodiment, at least one end part of the wick, and preferably both end parts are located between the former and the inner surface of the protrusion.

The protrusion is preferably made of several layers (not shown conventionally) of the first sorbent material. The end parts of the protrusion and the insulator are wrapped or wrapped in several layers (not shown conventionally) of the first sorbent material, and through holes are made in the places corresponding to the holes in the wall of the insulator in the layers.

The first sorbent material is placed along the inner surface of the wall of the chamber of the evaporator and is preferably distributed over its entire area.

The second sorbent material in which the protrusion is located is a porous and / or fibrous polymer impregnated with a solution containing a bioactive substance and / or flavoring and placed in a compartment, which in a particular case is a removable cartridge.

If the compartment is removable, the device consists of three parts: the first part - the longest part, including a dummy plug, a light diode, a power source, a printed circuit board, a pneumatic switch, a connector with a conductive element located inside it, and a second parts - the evaporator, and the third part - the compartment.

It is possible that the evaporator and the compartment filled with the second sorbent material are made integral, for example, in one housing, in this case the compartment consists of two parts joined together by means of connectors: the first and second parts, integrally combining the evaporator and compartment in one housing.

One of the ends of the compartment filled with the second sorbent material is preferably made open, and from the other end there is a transverse wall in which an opening or channel for air passage is made. The transverse wall can be made in the form of a removable polymer cover or connected inextricably with the walls of the compartment. If the wall is made of a removable polymer cover, directly behind the wall, to prevent leakage of material, a sealing gasket can be additionally placed.

The compartment filled with the second sorbent material, to protect its contents and prevent the second polymer material from falling out, can be equipped with a flat membrane made of foil or brittle polymer material rigidly fixed with its edges on the inner surface of the compartment, and at the end, near which there is a wall with a hole or channel, a plastic cap may be worn (not shown conditionally).

The device operates as follows:

The user charges the power source (lithium-ion or lithium-polymer battery) with a rechargeable network or USB device containing a connector compatible with the connector sleeve of the longest part.

Next, the user assembles the device by screwing the plug of the less extended part into the sleeve of the longer part. If the device consists of two parts, then after charging the power source and docking the mentioned parts, it is ready to work.

The power source may be a lithium manganese or lithium cobalt oxide or lithium ion battery.

However, due to its increased specific energy intensity, the most preferred is a lithium-polymer or lithium-iron-phosphate protected battery. The battery is preferably protected. Battery protection is provided by a thermal fuse and / or battery circuit breaker, for example, a separate printed circuit board installed in the battery housing and protecting the battery from power surges, short circuits, overcharging, deep discharge, thermal breakdown, etc. The performance of the protected battery allows you to prevent such an undesirable phenomenon as an explosion, which is especially important, because the inhaler is in contact with parts of the user's body, in the immediate vicinity of his face.

If the device consists of three parts, the user attaches the compartment to the evaporator, tearing the membrane (if any) and pushing the second sorbent material into the compartment with the protrusion of the evaporator. The compartment is fixed on the evaporator body due to friction, for which the distance (radius) from the axis of symmetry of the housing to the inner wall of the compartment is equal to the distance (radius) from the axis to the outer surface of the evaporator wall. All parts of the device are symmetrical about the axis of symmetry of the housing and are located in it sequentially.

Due to capillary interaction, moisture from the second sorbent material begins to enter the first and third sorbent materials, respectively, through the evaporator protrusion located in the compartment.

After the solution is impregnated in the first and third sorbent materials, accordingly, you can start using the device. To speed up the process of absorbing moisture into materials, the user can apply a few drops of liquid or solution to the protrusion of the evaporator.

The user brings the device to his lips, holding it with his fingers. It takes a breath by creating a pressure difference inside the device case and activating the pneumatic switch. In a preferred embodiment, the pneumatic switch includes a circular planar, elastic, folded, mainly convex-concave body with a polymer protrusion monolithically connected to it in its center, which is tightly passed into an opening in a metal conductor.

The said convex-concave body round in plan has a convex extreme part and a middle concave towards the polymer protrusion. Said conductor has two branches symmetrical with respect to the opening made therein, and in the longitudinal section is made, for example, U-shaped or M-shaped.

The branches of the conductor are located above two metal plates, not directly directly connected to each other, fixed on one side of a round plastic cover with a hole in the middle into which a polymer protrusion with a worn conductor is freely passed, while the convex-concave body is on the other side of the plastic lids in the case of a pneumatic switch, consisting of a bottom and a cylindrical wall, which is connected to a plastic cover with the formation of a cavity for convex -concave elastic body. At least one hole is made in the bottom of the pneumatic switch housing.

The branches of the conductor in the inoperative state of the device do not touch the plates, conductive contacts associated with the printed circuit board and / or power source. After the occurrence of the pressure difference, the concave part of the convex-concave folded body bends to the side of pressure reduction, moving the polymer protrusion and the metal conductor put on it until the ends of the branches of the conductor abut against the metal plates and the circuit of the printed circuit board connected to the power source is closed. The printed circuit board for controlling the operation of the indicator light and the evaporator may include a microprocessor and / or integrated circuit, at least one resistor and / or diode and / or capacitor and / or inductance, etc. Through the printed circuit board, power is supplied to the indicator light as well as through connectors to an evaporator, which is also connected to a printed circuit board and / or power source. A printed circuit board with a microprocessor and / or integrated circuit can be placed in one housing with a pneumatic switch. In this case, an additional housing is attached to the cover of the pneumatic switch on the side of the metal conductor, including a closed wall and a bottom. The bottom has holes for passing wires, which connect the circuit board to a power source, an evaporator, and a light indicator.

The role of the light indicator is preferably performed by at least one light diode. The evaporator spiral, under the influence of an electric current passing through it, begins to heat up, increasing the temperature in the chamber and evaporating the liquid that has impregnated the first sorbent material and the third sorbent material from which the wick is made. During the evaporation process and the air movement caused by the pressure difference, a vapor-air mixture is formed, which, passing through the compartment with the second sorbent material, is additionally enriched with moisture particles of the solution, forming an aerosol that rushes through the hole or channel in the compartment into the user's lungs.

In this case, the suction of the necessary air occurs through the leaky threaded connection of the connectors, holes and slots (not shown conditionally) in the connectors. After inhalation and pressure equalization, the concave part of the convex-concave body due to the memory of the shape of the body under the action of internal elastic forces tends to restore its shape and the initial position of the metal conductor moves away from the plates and the circuit opens. If necessary, the above cycle is repeated.

The device can be used until the charge of the power source, which is preferably lithium-containing batteries and / or the solution in the compartment, is consumed. Then you need to recharge the batteries, replace the compartment or fill it with a new solution.

To ensure the best performance of the device, the sorption speed (amount of absorbed liquid per unit volume per unit time) of the first material should be higher than the sorption speed of the second material, and preferably lower than the sorption speed of the third sorbent material.

Over time, the evaporator can become inoperative or semi-operational due to overheating, thinning and rupture of the heater - spiral, or loss of capillary properties and sorption ability of the first and / or third sorbent materials, for example, due to accumulation of scale, filling the pores of materials with dust, etc. .

In this case, it is necessary to replace the evaporator, which easily allows you to make the design of the device, providing for the interchangeability of the spent parts, without replacing the main longest part.

The device can be used in the treatment of nicotine addiction, including for the treatment and prevention of pulmonary diseases caused by it by simulating the smoking process, as well as for inhalation with the introduction of medicines, drugs or biologically active substances through the user's lungs.

Claims (165)

1. Device for inhalation, characterized in that it includes an elongated hollow body, at least a portion of which is made of polymeric materials, moreover, a power source, an activation device, and a steam generator that contains an evaporator are connected to each other in an electric circuit and sorbent material and / or volumetric body made of sorbent material, while one of the ends of the housing is closed by a plug, the power source and the activation device are sequentially located ozheny between the plug and the evaporator and sorbent material and / or a volume body accommodated in the housing for supplying the liquid to an evaporator, preferably a capillary feed. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is made heat-resistant. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is made non-combustible. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is made corrosion-resistant. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material has a porous structure, or a fibrous structure, or a cellular structure, or a mixed structure, and is preferably made of metal, or metal oxide, or ceramic, or a non-combustible heat-resistant plastic, or composite, including at least one of the listed materials. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is a metal, preferably a corrosion-resistant material with a bast-like and / or mesh structure. 7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the structure of the material provides capillary movement of the liquid. 8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the steam generator is configured to generate an aerosol. 9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the steam generator is removable. 10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the evaporator includes a heater made in the form of, for example, at least one spiral. 11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that a wick of fibrous or fibrous-porous material is placed inside the heater. 12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the wick is made of fibers of a non-combustible and heat-resistant material that provides capillary movement of the liquid. 13. The device according to 10, characterized in that the heater is placed inside an insulating element made of a dielectric heat-resistant material, preferably ceramic material. 14. The device according to item 13, wherein the insulating element is made bowl-shaped with a wall and a bottom, and at least one hole is made in the wall and / or bottom. 15. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the evaporator includes a chamber inside which a heater is placed and at least partially a sorbent material and / or a bulk body made of sorbent material, the sorbent material being made of heat-resistant and / or corrosion-resistant. 16. The device according to clause 15, wherein the sorbent material is at least partially released outside the chamber, preferably with the formation of a protrusion. 17. The device according to clause 15, wherein a protrusion located inside the chamber is formed from the sorbing material. 18. The device according to p. 16 or 17, characterized in that the protrusion is made V-shaped, or U-shaped, or U-shaped, or M-shaped. 19. The device according to p. 16 or 17, characterized in that the protrusion is formed using a former. 20. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorbent material is multilayer, and / or the bulk body of the sorbent material is multilayer. 21. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the volumetric body of sorbent material consists of at least two parts. 22. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the spiral is placed inside a ceramic insulator in the form of a cup with at least one hole in its wall and / or bottom, and a wick of fibrous non-combustible material is placed inside the spiral, while on the insulator a die is formed from a profiled metal stainless strip on which a protrusion of sorbent material is formed from at least one layer, which, together with the insulator, is wrapped additionally in at least one layer of sorbent material with Hovhan together with the projection of the body volume of sorbent material. 23. The device according to p. 22, characterized in that through holes or perforations are made at the locations of the holes in the cup wall in at least one layer of the sorbent material and / or bulk body of the sorbent material. 24. The device according to p. 22, characterized in that at least one end part of the wick is placed within the protrusion of the sorbent material, preferably between the former and said material. 25. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the evaporator is a nebulizer, for example, ultrasonic. 26. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the evaporator is a nebulizer. 27. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the evaporator is a humidifier. 28. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is further provided with at least one light device. 29. The device according to p. 28, wherein the light device is placed between the plug and the power source. 30. The device according to p. 28, characterized in that the light device is placed between the power source and the steam generator or the light device is placed simultaneously between the plug and the power source, and between the power source and the steam generator. 31. The device according to p. 28, wherein the light device includes at least one light diode or lamp. 32. The device according to p. 28, characterized in that the light device is at least one light indicator that displays the operating modes of the device. 33. The device according to p. 28, characterized in that the light device is at least one diode, and the plug is a lens of the secondary optics of the diode. 34. The device according to p. 28, characterized in that the plug is made at least partially translucent. 35. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug is made opaque. 36. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug is sealed. 37. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug is leaky. 38. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is further provided with at least one compartment for accommodating liquid. 39. The device according to § 38, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is made in the form of at least one container. 40. The device according to § 38, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is made in the form of at least one capsule. 41. The device according to § 38, wherein the second sorbent material is located in the compartment for placing the liquid. 42. The device according to § 38, characterized in that in the compartment for placing the liquid is an insert of a second sorbent material. 43. The device according to paragraph 41, wherein the second sorbent material is impregnated with a liquid containing a bioactive substance, and / or a medicinal substance, and / or flavoring, and / or essential oil. 44. The device according to any one of paragraphs.41 or 42, characterized in that the structure of the second sorbent material provides capillary movement of the liquid. 45. The device according to any one of paragraphs.41 or 42, characterized in that the second sorbent material is a polymeric material. 46. The device according to any one of paragraphs.41 or 42, characterized in that the second sorbent material is an organic or mineral, preferably fibrous material. 47. The device according to any one of paragraphs.41 or 42, characterized in that the second sorbent material has an open-porous, or open-cell, or mesh structure. 48. The device according to § 38, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating a liquid is provided with a wall or a cover with at least one hole. 49. The device according to p. 48, characterized in that under the cover is installed at least one gasket having an opening or channel. 50. The device according to § 38, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is removable. 51. The device according to § 38, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating liquid is detachably connected to the housing of the device. 52. The device according to § 38, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating the liquid is detachably connected to the steam generator. 53. The device according to § 38, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating liquid is inseparably connected to the housing of the device. 54. The device according to § 38, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating the fluid is inextricably connected to the steam generator. 55. The device according to § 38, wherein the steam generator and the liquid compartment are combined in one housing, and / or the liquid compartment is an additional part of the steam generator. 56. The device according to p. 38, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is made reusable with the possibility of refueling. 57. The device according to § 38, wherein the compartment for placing the liquid is made disposable. 58. The device according to any one of paragraphs.41 or 42, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is made with the possibility of its refueling with liquid. 59. The device according to p. 28, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit. 60. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit (in the description of a microchip and / or circuit board), switched at least with a power source, and / or an activation device, and / or a steam generator directly or indirectly. 61. Device according to any one of paragraphs.59 and 60, characterized in that the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit are equipped with at least one memory module, preferably a non-volatile memory module. 62. The device according to § 59, wherein the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit are connected to a power source and are configured to supply power to the light device and / or evaporator. 63. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is detachable. 64. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is a shell of rotation. 65. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is integral. 66. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing consists of at least two parts. 67. The device according to p, characterized in that the parts of the housing are interconnected detachably, preferably by means of a threaded connection. 68. The device according to p. 67, characterized in that the threaded connection is made leaky with the possibility of suction of air. 69. The device according to p, characterized in that in one of the parts of the housing is an activation device and a power source, and in another part of the housing is a steam generator. 70. The device according to p, characterized in that in one part of the housing is an activation device, an electrical power source and an additional light device, and in the other a steam generator and additionally a compartment for accommodating a liquid with a second sorbent material. 71. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is rounded and symmetrical about its longitudinal axis. 72. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the casing is made round, axisymmetric, has axial symmetry and contains mechanical and electrical parts located in it, and the power source and heater belong to the electrical part, and the activation device is made at least partially mechanical. 73. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made disposable without the possibility of recharging its components. 74. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured to recharge and / or refuel its components. 75. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of several parts in which its components are located, and at least one of the parts for connecting to the adjacent part is equipped with a multifunctional connector that allows air flow to pass, as well as passage electric current from one part of the device to another, for example, from a power source to a steam generator. 76. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a mouthpiece attached to the housing. 77. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of a switch or switch. 78. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of a button-type switch. 79. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is displayed on the outer surface of the housing. 80. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of a pneumatic switch. 81. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of a switch, in which the contact closure occurs under the influence of a pressure difference. 82. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device includes an air movement sensor or consists of an air movement sensor and / or switch. 83. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device includes an induction switch and / or an induction sensor. 84. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is configured to close the circuit of the electrical part. 85. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of a motion sensor. 86. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of a mechanical sensor. 87. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of an electric sensor. 88. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of an electromechanical sensor. 89. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device is made in the form of a microphone. 90. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is further provided with at least one temperature sensor. 91. The device according to claim 90, wherein the temperature sensor is equipped with a switch and / or connected to an activation device. 92. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of a rechargeable battery or battery. 93. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of a non-cuttable disposable battery. 94. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source is removable. 95. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source is fixed. 96. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of at least one lithium-ion battery. 97. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of either lithium manganese or lithium cobalt oxide LiFePO ₄ , or a lithium-ion battery, preferably in the form of a lithium polymer or lithium iron phosphate batteries. 98. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of a protected battery, which is equipped with protection against overheating and / or short circuit and / or overcharge, for which it contains a circuit board configured to open the battery circuit when one of its operating parameters is exceeded, for example temperature or voltage. 99. Device for inhalation, characterized in that it has an axisymmetric elongated rounded case, in which a chain of components is placed and interconnected, including a light indicator, a printed circuit board, a power supply, an activation device in the form of a pneumatic switch, a steam generator with a camera and an evaporator comprising a heating coil, a compartment for accommodating a liquid with an opening or a channel for discharging aerosol, moreover, the steam generator also contains a volumetric body from the first sorbent material, at least partially placed in the chamber of the steam generator, while one of the ends of the body is closed by a plug made of translucent polymer, and on the other end there is an opening or channel for the release of aerosol, and the second sorbent material located in the aforementioned adjacent to the hole or channel compartment and in contact with the volumetric body of the first sorbent material, while the indicator light, power source, activation device and circuit board are connected to the electrical network and times placed between the plug and the steam generator, and the listed sorbent materials have structures that provide capillary movement of the liquid in the direction from the second material to the first, while the heating coil covers the wick, or covered by the wick and placed inside the insulator in the form of a bowl-shaped ceramic element, at least partially placed inside the bulk body of the first sorbent material. 100. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the first sorbent material is made of thermally stable inorganic fibers. 101. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the first sorbent material is made non-combustible. 102. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the first sorbent material has a porous structure, or a fibrous structure, or a cellular structure, or a mixed structure, and is preferably made of metal, or metal oxide, or ceramic, or a non-combustible heat-resistant plastic, or composite including at least one of the listed materials. 103. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the first sorbent material is a metal, preferably a corrosion-resistant material with a bast-like and / or mesh structure. 104. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the wick is made of fibrous or fibrous-porous material. 105. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the wick is made of fibers of a third non-combustible and heat-resistant sorbent material that provides capillary movement of the liquid inside this material. 106. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the cup-shaped element has a wall and / or bottom, and at least one hole is made in the wall and / or bottom. 107. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the volumetric body of the first sorbent material is at least partially located outside the chamber of the steam generator, preferably with the formation of a protrusion. 108. The device according to p. 107, characterized in that the protrusion is made V-shaped, or U-shaped, or U-shaped, or M-shaped. 109. The device according to p. 107, characterized in that the protrusion is formed using a former. 110. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the volumetric body of the first sorbent material is made multilayer. 111. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the volumetric body of the first sorbent material consists of at least two parts. 112. The device according to p. 107, characterized in that the cup-shaped ceramic element is worn with a shaped metal stainless steel strip on which a protrusion of the first sorbent material is formed from at least one layer, which, together with the insulator, is wrapped in at least at least one layer of the first sorbent material with the formation together with the protrusion of the bulk body from the first sorbent material. 113. The device according to p. 112, characterized in that the cup-shaped ceramic element has a wall with at least one hole, and through holes or perforations are made in the locations of the holes in the wall in at least one layer of the first sorbent material. 114. The device according to p. 112, characterized in that at least one end part of the wick is placed within the protrusion of the first sorbent material, preferably between the former and the inner surface of said cup-shaped ceramic element. 115. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the light indicator is placed between the plug and the power source. 116. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the light indicator is placed between the power source and the steam generator. 117. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the light indicator includes at least one light diode or lamp. 118. The device of claim 99, wherein the light indicator is configured to display the operating modes of the device. 119. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the plug is made at least partially translucent. 120. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the plug is sealed. 121. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the plug is leaky. 122. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the light indicator is at least one diode, and the plug is a lens of the secondary optics of the diode. 123. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is made in the form of at least one container. 124. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is made in the form of at least one capsule. 125. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the second sorbent material is filled or saturated with a liquid containing a bioactive substance and / or drug substance and / or flavoring and / or essential oil. 126. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the second sorbent material located in the compartment for placing liquid is a liner. 127. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the second sorbent material is a polymeric, organic or mineral, preferably fibrous material. 128. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the second sorbent material has an open-porous, or open-cell, or mesh structure. 129. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating the liquid is removable. 130. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating liquid is detachably connected to the housing of the device. 131. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating the liquid is detachably connected to the steam generator. 132. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating the fluid is inextricably connected to the housing of the device. 133. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for accommodating the fluid is inextricably connected to the steam generator. 134. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the steam generator and the compartment for placing liquid are combined in one housing, and / or the compartment for placing the liquid is part of the steam generator. 135. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is made reusable with the possibility of refueling. 136. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for placing the liquid is made disposable. 137. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the compartment for placing liquid is made with the possibility of its refueling. 138. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit. 139. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit located on the printed circuit board. 140. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a microcontroller and / or integrated circuit (in the description of a microchip and / or circuit board), switched, at least with a power source, and / or a pneumatic switch, and / or a steam generator directly or indirectly. 141. The device according to any one of paragraphs.138-140, characterized in that the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit are equipped with at least one memory module, preferably a non-volatile memory module. 142. The device according to any one of paragraphs.138 and 139, characterized in that the microcontroller and / or integrated circuit are connected to a power source and configured to supply power to a light indicator and / or evaporator of the steam generator. 143. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the housing is detachable. 144. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the housing is a shell of rotation, preferably stainless steel. 145. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the housing is integral. 146. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the housing consists of at least two parts. 147. The device according to p, characterized in that the parts of the housing are interconnected demountably, preferably by means of a threaded connection. 148. The device according to p. 147, characterized in that the threaded connection is made leaky with the possibility of suction of air. 149. The device according to p, characterized in that in one of the parts of the housing there is an activation device and a power source, and in another part of the housing is a steam generator. 150. The device according to p, characterized in that in one part of the housing there is a pneumatic switch, an electrical power source and a light indicator, and in the other a steam generator and a compartment for accommodating a liquid with a second sorbent material. 151. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the housing is made with axial symmetry and contains mechanical and electrical parts, the power source, the evaporator and the light indicator are electrical parts, and the pneumatic switch is at least partially made mechanical. 152. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that it is made disposable without the possibility of recharging its components. 153. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that it is configured to recharge and / or refuel its components. 154. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that it consists of several parts in which its components are located, and at least one of the parts for connecting to the adjacent part is equipped with a multifunctional connector that allows air flow passage as well as passage electric current from one part of the device to another, for example, from a power source to a steam generator. 155. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a mouthpiece attached to the housing. 156. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the rate of sorption of the first material per unit volume is preferably higher than the rate of sorption of the second material per unit volume. 157. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with at least one temperature sensor. 158. The device according to p, characterized in that the temperature sensor is equipped with a switch and / or connected to an activation device. 159. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the pneumatic switch is configured to close the circuit of the electrical part of the device under the influence of the pressure difference created by the inspiration of the user. 160. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of a rechargeable battery, or battery, or non-reusable disposable battery 161. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the power source is removable or non-removable. 162. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of at least one lithium-ion battery. 163. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of either lithium-manganese, or lithium-cobalt oxide LiFePO ₄ , or a lithium-ion battery. 164. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of a lithium polymer or lithium iron phosphate battery. 165. The device according to p. 99, characterized in that the power source is made in the form of a protected battery, which is equipped with protection against overheating and / or short circuit and / or overcharge, for which it contains a board made with the possibility of opening the battery circuit if one of its operating parameters is exceeded, for example temperature or voltage.