KR20230080098A - 습식분쇄 공정을 통한 마이크로 겔이 제어된 이차전지 음극용 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 분말의 제조방법 - Google Patents
습식분쇄 공정을 통한 마이크로 겔이 제어된 이차전지 음극용 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 분말의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/10—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals
- C08B11/12—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals substituted with acid radicals substituted with carboxylic radicals, e.g. carboxymethylcellulose [CMC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 분말의 제조공정에서 습식분쇄 공정을 통하여 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 수용액의 점도와 마이크로 겔의 제어가 가능하였으며, 그에 따라 이차전지 음극의 접착력 및 안정성이 향상되어 우수한 특성을 나타내어 이차전지의 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 적용되는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 분말을 회수하는 과정을 나타낸 공정 순서도,
도 3은 실시예의 1%수용액의 점도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프,
도 4는 실시예의 1%수용액의 치환도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프, 그리고,
도 5는 실시예의 1%수용액의 마이크로겔 개수의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
구분 | 원료사용량[g] | |||||||
알칼리 반응 | 에테르 반응 | |||||||
펄프 | 에탄올 [95%] |
NaOH [50%] |
반응온도 [℃] |
반응시간 [min] |
MCA [50%] |
반응시간 [min] |
반응온도 [℃] |
|
실시예 1/ 비교예 1 |
100 | 1,000 | 200 | 15 | 90 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-1/ 비교예 2-1 |
100 | 1,000 | 300 | 15 | 90 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-2/ 비교예 2-2 |
100 | 1,000 | 400 | 15 | 90 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-3/ 비교예 2-3 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 90 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-4/ 비교예 2-4 |
100 | 1,000 | 600 | 15 | 90 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-5/ 비교예 2-5 |
100 | 1,000 | 700 | 15 | 90 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-6/ 비교예 2-6 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 200 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-7/ 비교예 2-7 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 300 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-8/ 비교예 2-8 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 500 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 2-9/ 비교예 2-9 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 600 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 3-1/ 비교예 3-1 |
100 | 1,000 | 200 | 15 | 60 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 3-2/ 비교예 3-2 |
100 | 1,000 | 200 | 15 | 100 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 3-3/ 비교예 3-3 |
100 | 1,000 | 200 | 15 | 120 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 3-4/ 비교예 3-4 |
100 | 1,000 | 200 | 15 | 150 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 3-5/ 비교예 3-5 |
100 | 1,000 | 200 | 15 | 180 | 400 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 4-1/ 비교예 4-1 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 500 | 60 | 60 |
실시예 4-2/ 비교예 4-2 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 500 | 60 | 65 |
실시예 4-3/ 비교예 4-3 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 500 | 60 | 70 |
실시예 4-4/ 비교예 4-4 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 500 | 60 | 75 |
실시예 4-5/ 비교예 4-5 |
100 | 1,000 | 500 | 15 | 150 | 500 | 60 | 80 |
구분 | 점도 [cPs] | 치환도 [DS] | Micro-gel 개수(EA) | |||
실시예 [습식분쇄(O)] | 비교실시예 [습식분쇄(X)] | 실시예 [습식분쇄(O)] | 비교실시예 [습식분쇄(X)] | 실시예 [습식분쇄(O)] | 비교실시예 [습식분쇄(X)] | |
실시예 1/ 비교예 1 |
1,250 | 682 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 5 | 100 |
실시예 2-1/ 비교예 2-1 |
1,800 | 1,300 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 8 | 55 |
실시예 2-2/ 비교예 2-2 |
1,950 | 1,480 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 7 | 35 |
실시예 2-3/ 비교예 2-3 |
2,010 | 1,620 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 7 | 18 |
실시예 2-4/ 비교예 2-4 |
2,250 | 1,650 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 8 | 15 |
실시예 2-5/ 비교예 2-5 |
2,300 | 1,670 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 8 | 14 |
실시예 2-6/ 비교예 2-6 |
1,355 | 855 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 7 | 49 |
실시예 2-7/ 비교예 2-7 |
1,250 | 1,050 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 8 | 31 |
실시예 2-8/ 비교예 2-8 |
2,600 | 1,920 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 9 | 17 |
실시예 2-9/ 비교예 2-9 |
3,330 | 2,530 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 10 | 35 |
실시예 3-1/ 비교예 3-1 |
2,450 | 1,760 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 10 | 25 |
실시예 3-2/ 비교예 3-2 |
2,150 | 1,620 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 11 | 18 |
실시예 3-3/ 비교예 3-3 |
2,250 | 1,510 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 9 | 18 |
실시예 3-4/ 비교예 3-4 |
1,980 | 1,480 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 8 | 17 |
실시예 3-5/ 비교예 3-5 |
1,990 | 1,430 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 8 | 17 |
실시예 4-1/ 비교예 4-1 |
2,340 | 1,920 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 8 | 17 |
실시예 4-2/ 비교예 4-2 |
2,450 | 1,900 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 9 | 17 |
실시예 4-3/ 비교예 4-3 |
2,110 | 1,750 | 1.12 | 1.10 | 8 | 16 |
실시예 4-4/ 비교예 4-4 |
2,000 | 1,620 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 9 | 16 |
실시예 4-5/ 비교예 4-5 |
2,005 | 1,550 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 9 | 15 |
Claims (5)
- 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스의 회수 방법에 있어서,
셀룰로오스와 알칼리화제와 유기용매를 사용하여 셀룰로오스의 말단기를 활성화시켜서 알칼리 셀룰로오스를 얻는 알칼리화 단계;
상기 알칼리 셀룰로오스에 에테르화제를 첨가하여 카르복시메틸기로 치환하는 에테르화 단계;
상기 에테르화 단계를 종료한 이후, 셀룰로오스의 과잉된 알칼리를 산으로 중화하여 pH를 7.0~9.0으로 조정하는 중화 단계;
상기 pH가 조절된 셀룰로오스를 습식분쇄장비를 사용하여 미반응 셀룰로오스를 제어하고, 수용액에서 발생되는 마이크로 겔의 갯수를 감소시키도록 하는 제어 단계:
상기 습식분쇄가 완료된 반응물을 정제하는 단계;
상기 정제가 완료된 반응물을 건조 및 분쇄하는 단계;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지 음극용 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유기용매는 에틸알코올, 메틸알코올, n-프로필알코올, n-부틸알코올, 이소부틸알코올, 아세톤, 디에틸케톤, 디에틸에테르로 구성된 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 또는 둘 이상을 사용하고,
상기 유기용매를 물과 혼합하여 사용하며, 80~90 질량%의 용매를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지 음극용 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중화 단계에서 얻어지는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스는 그의 pH가 5.0 이상 8.0 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지 음극용 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 알칼리화 단계는 5℃ 내지 15℃ 사이의 온도분위기에서 진행되는 이차전지 음극용 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 분말의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 습식분쇄는 3,000 ~ 4,500 rpm으로 1회 이상을 실시하여 마이크로겔이 제어된 이차전지 음극용 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 분말의 제조방법.
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