KR20190124521A - 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190124521A KR20190124521A KR1020180048589A KR20180048589A KR20190124521A KR 20190124521 A KR20190124521 A KR 20190124521A KR 1020180048589 A KR1020180048589 A KR 1020180048589A KR 20180048589 A KR20180048589 A KR 20180048589A KR 20190124521 A KR20190124521 A KR 20190124521A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- negative electrode
- electrode active
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 LiCoO 2 Chemical compound 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
[화학식 1]
Li4-xMxTiyO12-z
(상기 화학식 1에서, 0 < x ≤ 3, 1 ≤ y ≤ 5, -0.3 ≤ z ≤ 0.3, M는 Mg, La, Tb, Gd, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Ba, Sr, Ca 또는 이들의 조합에서 선택되는 원소이다).
Description
도 2는 일 구현예에 따른 리튬 이차 전지의 구조를 개략적으로 나타낸 도면.
Claims (8)
- 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 코어; 및
금속 산화물을 포함하고, 전기 전도도가 10-2 S/cm 내지 10-1S/cm인 코팅층
을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질.
[화학식 1]
Li4-xMxTiyO12-z
(상기 화학식 1에서, 0 < x ≤ 3, 1 ≤ y ≤ 5, -0.3 ≤ z ≤ 0.3, M는 Mg, La, Tb, Gd, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Ba, Sr, Ca 또는 이들의 조합에서 선택되는 원소이다) - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질의 이온 전도도는 10-4 S/cm 내지 10-8 S/cm인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속 산화물은 TiO2-x(0 ≤ x ≤ 1), Al2O3-x(0 ≤ x ≤ 1), ZrO2-x(0 < x ≤ 1) 또는 이들의 조합인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층의 두께는 0.5nm 내지 20nm인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극 활물질은
상기 코어에 상기 금속 산화물을 코팅하여, 코팅 생성물을 얻고;
상기 코팅 생성물을 환원 분위기 하에서 열처리하는 공정으로 제조되는 것인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 환원 분위기는 수소 분위기, 아르곤 분위기 또는 이들의 조합인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 열처리하는 공정은 600℃ 내지 900℃에서 실시하는 것인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극;
양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극; 및
전해질
을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021071248A1 (ko) | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-15 | 엘티소재주식회사 | 헤테로고리 화합물, 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자, 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층용 조성물 및 유기 발광 소자의 제조 방법 |
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2018
- 2018-04-26 KR KR1020180048589A patent/KR20190124521A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021071248A1 (ko) | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-15 | 엘티소재주식회사 | 헤테로고리 화합물, 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자, 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층용 조성물 및 유기 발광 소자의 제조 방법 |
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