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KR20000009208A - Quick cooling chamber of refrigerator - Google Patents

Quick cooling chamber of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000009208A
KR20000009208A KR1019980029474A KR19980029474A KR20000009208A KR 20000009208 A KR20000009208 A KR 20000009208A KR 1019980029474 A KR1019980029474 A KR 1019980029474A KR 19980029474 A KR19980029474 A KR 19980029474A KR 20000009208 A KR20000009208 A KR 20000009208A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
quenching chamber
chamber
quenching
temperature
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019980029474A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강성철
Original Assignee
윤종용
삼성전자 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 윤종용, 삼성전자 주식회사 filed Critical 윤종용
Priority to KR1019980029474A priority Critical patent/KR20000009208A/en
Publication of KR20000009208A publication Critical patent/KR20000009208A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/02Refrigerators including a heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/28Quick cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F25D2700/121Sensors measuring the inside temperature of particular compartments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A quick cooling chamber is provided to cool off quickly the cooling object and prevent the cooling object stored in the cooling chamber from being frozen and damaged. CONSTITUTION: The quick cooling chamber comprises; a quick cooling chamber casing(61) which is U shaped to obtain sufficient contact with cooling objects; A cool air suction inlet(64) to introduce the cool air of the cooling chamber into the quick cooling chamber casing; a quick cooling chamber cool air outlet(65) to discharge the cool air flew in the suction inlet of the quick cooling chamber into the freezing chamber; a quick cooling fan to make a forced circulation of the cool air of the freezing chamber into the quick cooling chamber casing.

Description

냉장고의 급속 냉각실Quick Cooling Room Of Refrigerator

본 발명은 냉장고의 급속 냉각실에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 냉장실과 냉동실을 구획 분리하는 중간격부에 공간을 형성하고 그 공간에 음료를 수납하여 냉동실의 냉기에 의하여 신속하게 냉각시킬 수 있는 냉장고의 급속 냉각실에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rapid cooling chamber of the refrigerator, and more particularly, to form a space in the middle compartment separating the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment, and to store the beverage in the space to rapidly cool the refrigerator by the cold air in the freezer compartment. It relates to a cooling chamber.

일반적으로 냉장고는 그 내부에 냉동사이클의 구성요소가 설치되어 이로부터 발생하는 냉기를 이용하여 음식물을 보다 장기간 보관할 수 있도록 한 가전제품이다.In general, a refrigerator is a home appliance that allows components of a refrigeration cycle to be installed therein so as to store food for a longer time by using cold air generated therefrom.

도 1은 종래의 냉장고의 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional refrigerator.

종래의 냉장고는 냉동실(F)과 냉장실(R)을 분리, 구획하는 중간격(CT)으로 냉장고 본체가 구성되고, 전면에는 냉동실 도어와 냉장실 도어가 결착이 되어있다.In the conventional refrigerator, the refrigerator main body is composed of a middle space CT separating and partitioning the freezing compartment F and the refrigerating compartment R, and a freezing compartment door and a refrigerating compartment door are attached to the front side of the refrigerator.

그리고 냉동실(F)의 온도를 감지하는 냉동실온도센서(3)가 냉동실 고내에 부설되어 있으며, 냉장실(R)의 온도를 감지하는 냉장실온도센서(6)가 냉장실 고내에 부설되어 있다. 또한 냉장고 외부의 온도를 감지하는 외기온도센서(2)가 냉장고 외부에 부설되어 있다.And a freezer compartment temperature sensor (3) for sensing the temperature of the freezer compartment (F) is installed in the freezer compartment, and the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor (6) for detecting the temperature of the refrigerator compartment (R) is installed in the refrigerator compartment. In addition, an outside air temperature sensor 2 for sensing a temperature outside the refrigerator is installed outside the refrigerator.

전술한 종래의 냉장고는 제어부(9)의 제어에 따라서 동작하는 압축기(COM)의 작동으로 냉매가 냉각기(5)(8)를 통하여 열을 흡수하면, 각각의 고내에 설치되어 있는 냉동실팬모터(4)와 냉장실팬모터(7)가 제어부(9)의 제어에 따라서 냉기를 고내로 순환시켜 냉동실(F)과 냉장실(R)을 냉각시킨다.In the conventional refrigerator described above, when the refrigerant absorbs heat through the coolers 5 and 8 by the operation of the compressor COM operating under the control of the control unit 9, the freezer fan motors installed in the respective refrigerators ( 4) and the refrigerating compartment fan motor 7 circulate the cold air into the refrigerator under the control of the control unit 9 to cool the freezing compartment F and the refrigerating compartment R. FIG.

사용자는 캔류 혹은 병류의 음료를 냉각시키기 위하여 냉장실(R)에 피냉각물을 넣고 냉각을 시킨다. 그런데, 전술한 종래의 냉장고는 냉장실(R)에 보관되어 있는 캔류 혹은 병류의 음료를 냉각시키는데 많은 시간(약 2시간 ~ 5시간)이 소요되는 단점이 있었다. 그리고 변칙적인 방법으로 캔류 혹은 병류의 음료를 냉동실(F)에 넣고 단 시간에 냉각시키는 방법이 있었으나, 사용자가 냉동실(F)에 음료를 넣은 후 잊어버리고 냉동실에서 음료를 꺼내지 않는다면 그 음료가 완전 동결되거나, 또는 동결되면서 부피비의 증가로 인하여 병이 파손되는 문제점이 있었다.The user puts the object to be cooled in the refrigerating chamber (R) to cool the cans or bottles of the beverage. However, the above-described conventional refrigerator has a disadvantage in that it takes a lot of time (about 2 hours to 5 hours) to cool the cans or bottled drinks stored in the refrigerating chamber (R). And the anomalous method was to put the cans or bottles of beverage in the freezer compartment (F) and to cool in a short time, but if the user forgets to put the beverage in the freezer (F) and does not take out the beverage from the freezer compartment, the beverage is completely frozen. Or, there was a problem that the bottle is damaged due to the increase in the volume ratio while being frozen.

본 발명은 상기한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로 그 목적은, 캔류 혹은 병류의 피냉각물을 단 시간내에 소정온도까지 급속 냉각시키며 보존하기 위하여, 냉장실과 냉동실을 구획 분리하는 중간격부에 공간을 형성하고 그 공간에 음료를 수납하여 냉동실의 냉기에 의하여 신속하게 냉각시키며, 소정온도를 유지하기 위한 본존히터를 마련하여 피냉각물이 과냉각이 되지 않도록 하는 냉장고의 급속 냉각실을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a space in an intermediate space that separates a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment in order to rapidly cool and preserve the canned goods or bottled water to be cooled to a predetermined temperature within a short time. It is to provide a rapid cooling chamber of the refrigerator to form and store the beverage in the space to quickly cool by the cold air of the freezer compartment, to provide a preexisting heater for maintaining a predetermined temperature so that the object to be cooled does not become supercooled.

도 1은 종래의 냉장고의 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional refrigerator.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 급속 냉각실의 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a rapid cooling chamber of the refrigerator according to the present invention.

도 4는 도 3의 IV-IV'의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV ′ of FIG. 3.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 급속 냉각실 제어 흐름도이다.5 is a flow chart of a rapid cooling chamber control of the refrigerator according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10:키입력부 20:외기온도센서10: key input unit 20: outside temperature sensor

30:냉동실 31:냉동실도어30: freezer 31: freezer door

32:냉동실팬모터 34:냉동실온도센서32: freezer fan motor 34: freezer temperature sensor

40:냉장실 41:냉장실도어40: refrigerator 41: refrigerator door

42:냉장실팬모터 44:냉장실온도센서42: fridge fan motor 44: fridge temperature sensor

60:급냉실 61:급냉실케이스60: quench chamber 61: quench chamber case

62:급냉실커버 63:급냉실도어62: quench chamber cover 63: quench chamber door

64:급냉실냉기흡입구 65:급냉실냉기토출구64: quench chamber cold air inlet 65: quench chamber cold air outlet

66:보존히터 67:급냉실온도센서66: storage heater 67: quenching chamber temperature sensor

68:급냉실팬 70:압축기68: quenching fan 70: compressor

80:제어부 가:피냉각물80: control unit: coolant

상기한 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 냉장고는, 냉장실과 냉동실을 구획분리하는 중간격이 구비된 냉장고에 있어서, 중간격의 냉동실 전면측에 캔류 및 병류 등의 피냉각물을 보관할 수 있으며 피냉각물이 충분히 접촉될 수 있도록 "U"자형으로 매설되어 급냉실을 형성하는 급냉실케이스, 급냉실케이스의 일측에 마련되어 냉동실의 차가운 냉기가 급냉실케이스로 유입되도록 하는 급냉실냉기흡입구, 급냉실냉기흡입구의 타측에 설치되어 급냉실냉기흡입구로 유입된 냉기가 냉동실로 토출되도록 하는 급냉실냉기토출구, 급냉실냉기토출구 하단에 마련되어 냉동실의 냉기를 급냉실케이스의 내부로 강제 순환시키는 급냉실팬, 급냉실케이스의 외벽에 마련되어 피냉각물이 냉각되고 난 후 냉동실의 냉기전달에 의하여 피냉각물이 필요이상으로 냉각되지 않도록 열기를 발생시키는 보존히터, 급냉실케이스의 일측에 마련되며 급냉실케이스와 밀착되어 급냉실의 온도를 감지하는 급냉실온도센서, 급냉실에 보관된 피냉각물의 급냉입력을 위한 급냉키가 마련된 키입력부, 키입력부로 사용자에 의하여 급냉키가 입력되면 급냉실온도센서가 감지한 온도에 따라서 급냉실의 상태를 판단하여 급냉실팬과 보존히터의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구성이다.A refrigerator according to the present invention for realizing the above object is a refrigerator having an intermediate space for dividing a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment, and can store the to-be-cooled objects such as cans and bottled bottles on the front side of the freezer compartment of the intermediate space. Cooling chamber case buried in U-shape to form a quenching chamber so that water can be sufficiently contacted. It is installed at the other side of the inlet port, so that the cold air introduced into the quenching chamber air inlet is discharged to the freezer compartment, and the quench compartment fan is provided at the bottom of the quench compartment air outlet to force circulation of the freezer compartment to the inside of the quenching chamber case. It is provided on the outer wall of the case, and after cooling the cooled object, the cooled object is transferred more than necessary by the cold air transfer of the freezer compartment. Preservation heater that generates heat to prevent angle, is provided on one side of the quenching chamber case, the quenching chamber temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the quenching chamber in close contact with the quenching chamber case, quenching key for quenching input of the object to be stored And a control unit for controlling the operation of the quenching chamber fan and the storage heater by determining the state of the quenching chamber according to the temperature sensed by the quenching chamber temperature sensor when the quenching key is input to the key input unit and the key input unit. It is a constitution.

이하에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 양호한 실시예를 상세하게 설명하겠다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 급속 냉각실의 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a rapid cooling chamber of the refrigerator according to the present invention.

도 4는 도 3의 IV-IV'의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV ′ of FIG. 3.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 급속 냉각실 제어 흐름도이다.5 is a flow chart of a rapid cooling chamber control of the refrigerator according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 냉장고는, 냉동실(30)과 냉장실(40)을 분리, 구획하는 중간격(50)의 냉동실(30) 전면측 하단에 급냉실(60)을 구비한다.The refrigerator according to the present invention includes a quenching chamber 60 at the lower end of the freezing chamber 30 front side of the intermediate space 50 separating and partitioning the freezing chamber 30 and the refrigerating chamber 40.

급냉실(60)은 중간격에 급냉실케이스(61)가 매설되어 형성되는데, 급냉실케이스(61)는 캔류 및 병류등의 피냉각물(가)이 충분히 접촉될 수 있도록 "U"자형으로 매설되며, 급냉실커버(62)가 급냉실케이스(61)의 상부를 덮고 있다. 또한 급냉실커버(62)의 상부 일측에는 피냉각물(가)을 급냉실케이스(61)에 넣거나 뺄 수 있도록 함과 동시에 냉동실(30)과 냉기 차폐가 되도록 급냉실도어(63)가 설치된다.The quenching chamber 60 is formed by embedding a quenching chamber case 61 at an intermediate space, and the quenching chamber case 61 is formed in a "U" shape so that the to-be-cooled objects such as cans and bottles are sufficiently contacted. Buried, the quench chamber cover 62 covers the upper portion of the quench chamber case 61. In addition, the upper side of the quench chamber cover 62 is provided with a quench chamber door 63 so that the object to be cooled (a) can be put into or removed from the quench chamber case 61 and the freezer compartment 30 is shielded from the cold air. .

그리고 급냉실케이스(61)의 좌,우측에는 냉동실(30)의 차가운 냉기가 유입되는 급냉실냉기흡입구(64)와 흡입된 냉기가 냉동실(30)로 토출되는 급냉실냉기토출구(65)가 마련된다. 또한 급냉실냉기토출구(65) 하단에는 냉기를 냉동실(30)로 강제로 토출시키는 급냉실팬(68)이 설치되며 제어부에 전기적으로 접속되어 제어부의 제어를 받는다.In addition, left and right sides of the quenching chamber case 61 are provided with a quenching chamber cold inlet 64 through which cold cold air of the freezing chamber 30 is introduced and a quenching chamber cold air outlet 65 through which the sucked cold air is discharged into the freezing chamber 30. do. In addition, a quenching chamber fan 68 for forcibly discharging cold air into the freezing chamber 30 is installed at the lower end of the quenching chamber air discharge outlet 65, and is electrically connected to the controller to be controlled by the controller.

한편, 급냉실케이스(61)의 일측에는 급냉실케이스(61)와 밀착되어 급냉실(60)의 온도를 감지하는 급냉실온도센서(67)가 설치된다. 또한 급냉실(60)에 보존된 피냉각물(가)이 냉각되고 난 후 냉동실(30)의 냉기 전달에 의하여 피냉각물(가)이 필요이상으로 냉각되지 않도록 열기를 발생시키는 보존히터(66)가 급냉실케이스(61)의 외벽을 감싸도록 설치되며 제어부(80)에 접속되어 제어부(80)의 제어를 받는다.On the other hand, one side of the quenching chamber case 61 is in close contact with the quenching chamber case 61 is installed a quenching chamber temperature sensor 67 for detecting the temperature of the quenching chamber 60. In addition, after the cooled object (a) stored in the quenching chamber (60) is cooled, a storage heater (66) that generates heat so that the cooled object (a) is not cooled more than necessary by the transfer of cold air from the freezing chamber (30). ) Is installed to surround the outer wall of the quenching chamber case 61 and is connected to the control unit 80 to be controlled by the control unit 80.

그리고 급냉실(60)에 보관된 피냉각물(가)의 급냉입력을 위한 급냉키와 표시부가 마련된 키입력부(10)가 제어부(80)에 접속되어 있는데, 표시부는 발광다이오드(LED) 등으로 구현이 가능하다. 또한 냉동실(30)의 온도를 감지하는 냉동실온도센서(34)와, 냉장실(40)의 온도를 감지하는 냉장실온도센서(44)와, 냉장고 외부의 온도를 감지하는 외기온도센서(20)가 제어부(80)에 접속되어 있다.In addition, a quench key for quench input of the object to be cooled (a) stored in the quenching chamber 60 and a key input unit 10 having a display unit are connected to the control unit 80. The display unit is a light emitting diode (LED) or the like. Implementation is possible. In addition, the freezer compartment temperature sensor 34 for sensing the temperature of the freezer compartment 30, the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 44 for detecting the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 40, and the outside air temperature sensor 20 for sensing the temperature outside the refrigerator control unit It is connected to 80.

전술한 구성요소에 의한 동작을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the operation by the above-described component is as follows.

사용자는 신속한 냉각을 하기 위한 피냉각물(가), 캔류 혹은 병류의 음료를 급냉실도어(63)를 열고 급냉실(60)에 넣은 후 키입력부(10)를 통하여 급냉실 조작키를 선택한다. 제어부(80)는 급냉실 키입력이 있는지를 판단(S10)하는데, 키입력부(10)는 사용자가 급냉실 조작키를 입력하면 급냉실 키입력 신호를 출력하고 제어부(80)는 급냉실 키입력을 인지한다.The user opens the quench chamber door 63 and puts it in the quench chamber 60 to select the quench chamber operation key through the key input unit 10 for rapid cooling. . The control unit 80 determines whether there is a quenching chamber key input (S10). The key input unit 10 outputs the quenching chamber key input signal when the user inputs the quenching chamber operation key, and the control unit 80 inputs the quenching chamber key. Recognize.

제어부(80)는 급냉실 키입력을 인지하고 나면 키입력부(10)로 하여금 표시부에 급냉실작동표시(S20)를 하도록 제어신호를 출력하고, 급냉실온도센서(67)에 의하여 감지한 급냉실(60)의 온도를 판단한다. 제어부(80)는 급냉실온도센서(67)를 통하여 판단한 급냉실(60)의 온도가 미리 설정되어 있는 온도보다 높은지를 판단한다(S30).After the controller 80 recognizes the quenching chamber key input, the control unit 80 outputs a control signal to the key input unit 10 to display the quenching chamber operation S20 on the display unit, and detects the quenching chamber by the quenching chamber temperature sensor 67. The temperature of 60 is determined. The controller 80 determines whether the temperature of the quenching chamber 60 determined by the quenching chamber temperature sensor 67 is higher than a preset temperature (S30).

만약 급냉실온도센서(67)를 통하여 판단한 급냉실(60)의 온도가 미리 설정되어 있는 온도보다 높다면, 제어부(80)는 급냉실팬(68)을 작동시킨다(S31). 급냉실팬(68)이 작동되면 급냉실냉기흡입구(64)를 통하여 냉동실(30)의 냉기가 흡입되어 급냉실(60)로 유입된다. 급냉실(60)로 유입된 냉기는 급냉실(60)에 보관된 피냉각물(가)을 냉각시키고, 급냉실팬(68)에 의하여 급냉실냉기토출구(65)를 통하여 냉동실(30)로 토출된다.If the temperature of the quenching chamber 60 determined by the quenching chamber temperature sensor 67 is higher than the preset temperature, the controller 80 operates the quenching chamber fan 68 (S31). When the quenching chamber fan 68 is operated, cold air of the freezing compartment 30 is sucked through the quenching chamber air intake port 64 and flows into the quenching chamber 60. The cold air introduced into the quenching chamber 60 cools the object to be stored in the quenching chamber 60 and is discharged to the freezing chamber 30 through the quench chamber cooling air outlet 65 by the quenching chamber fan 68. do.

그런데 판단(S30)에서 급냉실온도센서(67)를 통하여 감지한 온도가 미리 설정된 온도보다 높지 않다면 제어부(80)는 급냉실온도센서(67)를 통하여 급냉실(60)의 온도를 판단한다. 제어부(80)는 급냉실온도센서(67)를 통하여 감지한 온도가 미리 설정된 온도보다 낮은지를 판단한다(S40).However, if the temperature detected by the quenching chamber temperature sensor 67 is not higher than the preset temperature in the determination S30, the controller 80 determines the temperature of the quenching chamber 60 through the quenching chamber temperature sensor 67. The controller 80 determines whether the temperature sensed by the quenching chamber temperature sensor 67 is lower than the preset temperature (S40).

제어부(80)는 급냉실(60)의 온도가 미리 설정된 온도보다 낮으면 제어부(80)는 급냉실팬(68)의 동작을 정지시킨다(S41).If the temperature of the quenching chamber 60 is lower than the preset temperature, the controller 80 stops the operation of the quenching chamber fan 68 (S41).

제어부(80)는 급냉실팬(68)을 정지시키고 난 후, 제어부(80)는 보존히터(66)를 구동시킨다(S42). 그에 따라서 보존히터(66)는 발열하여 급냉실(60)을 가열한다.After the controller 80 stops the quench chamber fan 68, the controller 80 drives the storage heater 66 (S42). Accordingly, the storage heater 66 generates heat to heat the quenching chamber 60.

하지만 판단(S40)에서 급냉실온도센서(67)를 통하여 감지한 온도가 미리 설정된 온도보다 낮지 않으면, 즉 급냉실온도센서(67)를 통하여 판단한 급냉실(60)의 온도가 미리 설정되어 있는 온도보다 높으면, 제어부(80)는 보존히터(66)의 가동을 정지(S50)시키며, 급냉실팬(68)을 구동시킨다(S60).However, if the temperature sensed by the quench chamber temperature sensor 67 is not lower than the preset temperature in the determination S40, that is, the temperature of the quench chamber 60 determined by the quench chamber temperature sensor 67 is preset. If higher, the control unit 80 stops the operation of the storage heater 66 (S50), and drives the quenching chamber fan 68 (S60).

그에 따라서 냉동실(30)의 냉기가 급냉실냉기흡입구(64)를 통하여 급냉실(60)로 유입되어 피냉각물(가)을 냉각시키고 급냉실냉기토출구(65)를 통하여 냉동실(30)로 토출된다.Accordingly, the cold air of the freezer compartment 30 is introduced into the quench chamber 60 through the quench chamber air inlet 64 to cool the object to be cooled and discharged to the freezer compartment 30 through the quench chamber air outlet 65. do.

그리하여 급냉실(60)의 온도를 미리 설정된 온도로 유지시킬 수 있다. 여기에서 미리 설정된 온도는 음료가 동결되지 않는 온도이다.Thus, the temperature of the quenching chamber 60 can be maintained at a preset temperature. The preset temperature here is the temperature at which the beverage does not freeze.

본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 급속 냉각실에 의하여, 급냉실케이스로 이루어진 급냉실에 피냉각물을 보존하고, 급냉실온도센서가 감지한 온도가 미리 설정되어 있는 온도보다 높으면 급냉실팬을 구동시켜 냉동실의 냉기가 급냉실로 순환하도록하며, 급냉실온도센서가 감지한 온도가 미리 설정되어 있는 온도보다 낮으면 급냉실팬의 구동을 정지시키고 보존히터를 구동시킴으로서, 냉동실의 냉기에 의하여 피냉각물을 신속하게 냉각시킬 수 있으며 또한 급냉실의 온도를 미리 설정된 온도로 유지시킬 수 있어서 급냉실에 보관되는 피냉각물이 동결되어 파손되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.By the rapid cooling chamber of the refrigerator according to the present invention, the object to be cooled is stored in a quenching chamber made of a quenching chamber case, and when the temperature detected by the quenching chamber temperature sensor is higher than a preset temperature, the quenching chamber fan is driven to Cool air is circulated to the quenching chamber, and if the temperature detected by the quenching chamber temperature sensor is lower than the preset temperature, the quenching chamber fan is stopped and the preservation heater is driven to quickly cool the object to be cooled by the cold air in the freezer compartment. In addition, it is possible to maintain the temperature of the quenching chamber at a preset temperature, thereby preventing the frozen object stored in the quenching chamber from being frozen and broken.

Claims (3)

냉장실과 냉동실을 구획분리하는 중간격이 구비된 냉장고에 있어서,In the refrigerator having a middle space for partitioning the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment, 상기 중간격의 냉동실 전면측에 캔류 및 병류 등의 피냉각물을 보관할 수 있으며 피냉각물이 충분히 접촉될 수 있도록 "U"자형으로 매설되어 급냉실을 형성하는 급냉실케이스,The quenching chamber case can store the to-be-cooled material such as cans and bottles on the front side of the freezing chamber of the intermediate space, and is embedded in a “U” shape to form a quenching room so that the to-be-cooled material can be sufficiently contacted. 상기 급냉실케이스의 일측에 마련되어 상기 냉동실의 차가운 냉기가 상기 급냉실케이스로 유입되도록 하는 급냉실냉기흡입구,A quenching chamber cold air inlet provided at one side of the quenching chamber case to allow cold cold air of the freezing compartment to flow into the quenching chamber case; 상기 급냉실냉기흡입구의 타측에 설치되어 상기 급냉실냉기흡입구로 유입된 냉기가 상기 냉동실로 토출되도록 하는 급냉실냉기토출구,It is installed on the other side of the quenching chamber air inlet, the quenching chamber cold air outlet for discharging the cold air introduced into the quenching chamber air inlet to the freezing chamber, 상기 급냉실냉기토출구 하단에 마련되어 상기 냉동실의 냉기를 상기 급냉실케이스의 내부로 강제 순환시키는 급냉실팬,A quenching chamber fan provided at a lower end of the quenching chamber air discharge port and forcibly circulating cold air of the freezing compartment into the quenching chamber case; 상기 급냉실케이스의 외벽에 마련되어 피냉각물이 냉각되고 난 후 상기 냉동실의 냉기전달에 의하여 피냉각물이 필요이상으로 냉각되지 않도록 열기를 발생시키는 보존히터,A preservation heater provided on an outer wall of the quenching chamber case to generate heat so that the cooled object is not cooled more than necessary by the cold air transfer of the freezer compartment after the cooled object is cooled; 상기 급냉실케이스의 일측에 마련되며 상기 급냉실케이스와 밀착되어 급냉실의 온도를 감지하는 급냉실온도센서,A quenching chamber temperature sensor provided at one side of the quenching chamber case and in close contact with the quenching chamber case to sense a temperature of the quenching chamber; 상기 급냉실에 보관된 피냉각물의 급냉입력을 위한 급냉키가 마련된 키입력부,A key input unit provided with a quenching key for quenching the object to be cooled stored in the quenching chamber; 상기 키입력부로 사용자에 의하여 급냉키가 입력되면 상기 급냉실온도센서가 감지한 온도에 따라서 급냉실의 상태를 판단하여 상기 급냉실팬과 상기 보존히터의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 급속 냉각실.And a control unit for controlling the operation of the quenching chamber fan and the storage heater by determining the state of the quenching chamber according to the temperature detected by the quenching chamber temperature sensor when the quenching key is input to the key input unit. Rapid cooling chamber of the refrigerator. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 급냉실케이스는 상기 급냉실케이스의 상부를 덥는 급냉실커버, 상기 급냉실커버의 상부 일측에 마련되어 피냉각물을 상기 급냉실케이스에 넣거나 뺄 수 있도록 함과 동시에 냉동실과 냉기 차폐가 되도록 하는 급냉실도어를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 급속 냉각실.The quenching chamber case has a quenching chamber cover covering the upper portion of the quenching chamber case, a quenching chamber provided at an upper side of the quenching chamber cover to allow the cooled object to be inserted into or withdrawn from the quenching chamber case and to be shielded from the freezer compartment and cold air. A rapid cooling chamber of a refrigerator, comprising a seal door. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제어부는 상기 급냉실온도센서가 감지한 온도가 미리 설정되어 있는 온도보다 높으면 상기 급냉실팬을 구동시켜 냉동실의 냉기가 급냉실로 순환하도록하며, 상기 급냉실온도센서가 감지한 온도가 미리 설정되어 있는 온도보다 낮으면 상기 급냉실팬의 구동을 정지시키고 상기 보존히터를 구동시켜 급냉실의 온도를 미리 설정된 온도로 유지시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 급속 냉각실.When the temperature detected by the quenching chamber temperature sensor is higher than a preset temperature, the controller drives the quenching chamber fan to circulate the cold air in the freezing compartment to the quenching chamber, and the temperature detected by the quenching chamber temperature sensor is preset. When the temperature is lower than the rapid cooling chamber of the refrigerator, the operation of the quenching chamber fan is stopped and the storage heater is driven to maintain the temperature of the quenching chamber at a predetermined temperature.
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