KR102603648B1 - 자율 주행을 위한 약도 - Google Patents
자율 주행을 위한 약도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102603648B1 KR102603648B1 KR1020207002073A KR20207002073A KR102603648B1 KR 102603648 B1 KR102603648 B1 KR 102603648B1 KR 1020207002073 A KR1020207002073 A KR 1020207002073A KR 20207002073 A KR20207002073 A KR 20207002073A KR 102603648 B1 KR102603648 B1 KR 102603648B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
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- G01C21/3807—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the type of data
- G01C21/3815—Road data
- G01C21/3822—Road feature data, e.g. slope data
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- G01C21/3833—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the source of data
- G01C21/3837—Data obtained from a single source
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- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/10—Path keeping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
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- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
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- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템의 일례의 개략도이다.
도 2a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 자동차의 일례의 측면도이다.
도 2b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도 2a의 자동차와 시스템의 평면도이다.
도 2c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 자동차의 다른 실시예의 평면도이다.
도 2d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 자동차의 또 다른 실시예의 평면도이다.
도 2e는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 자동차의 또 다른 실시예의 평면도이다.
도 2f는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자동차 제어 시스템의 일례의 개략도이다.
도 3a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량 이미징 시스템을 위한 백미러(rear view mirror)와 사용자 인터페이스를 포함하는 차량의 실내를 계략적으로 예시한 것이다.
도 3b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 백미러 뒤의 차량 전면 유리에 위치되도록 구성된 카메라 마운트의 일례이다.
도 3c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도 3b의 카메라 마운트를 다른 시각에서 예시한 것이다.
도 3d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 백미러 뒤의 차량 전면 유리에 위치되도록 구성된 카메라 마운트의 일례이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 하나 이상의 동작의 수행을 위한 명령을 저장하도록 구성된 메모리의 구성도이다.
도 5a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 단안 영상 분석에 근거한 하나 이상의 주행 반응을 야기하는 과정의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 5b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 일련의 영상에서 하나 이상의 차량 및/또는 보행자를 감지하는 과정의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 5c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 일련의 영상에서 도로 표지 및/또는 차선 형상 정보를 감지하는 과정의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 5d 는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 일련의 영상에서 신호등을 감지하는 과정의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 5e는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량 경로에 근거한 하나 이상의 주행 반응을 야기하는 과정의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 5f는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 선두 차량이 차선 변경을 하는지를 판단하는 과정의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 입체 영상 분석에 근거한 하나 이상의 주행 반응을 야기하는 과정의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 3개 집합의 영상에 근거한 하나 이상의 주행 반응을 야기하는 과정의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율 주행을 제공하기 위한 약도(sparse map)다.
도 9a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 구간 일부의 다항식 표시를 예시한 것이다.
도 9b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 약도(sparse map)에 포함된, 특정 도로 구간에서의, 차량의 목표 궤적을 나타내는 3차원 공간의 곡선을 예시한 것이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 약도(sparse map)에 포함될 수 있는 랜드마크들의 예시이다.
도 11a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 궤적들의 다항식 표시를 예시한 것이다.
도 11b와 11c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다차선 도로 상의 목표 궤적들을 예시한 것이다.
도 11d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 특징 프로필의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율 주행을 위한 복수의 차량으로부터 수신한 크라우드 소싱 데이터를 사용하는 시스템을 개략적으로 예시한 것이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 복수의 3차원 스플라인으로 표시된 자율주행차 도로주행 모델의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 서버의 구성도이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 메모리의 구성도이다.
도 16은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량과 연관된 차량 궤적들의 클러스터링 과정을 예시한 것이다.
도 17은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율 주행에 사용될 수 있는 차량의 주행 시스템을 예시한 것이다.
도 18은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율 주행에 사용되는 차량 주행 정보를 처리하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 19는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 주행 시스템에 의해 수행되는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 20은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 메모리의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 21은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 추천 궤적을 서버에 업로드하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 22는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율 주행에 사용되는 랜드마크 식별 시스템을 포함하는 주변환경의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 23은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율 주행에 사용되는 랜드마크 식별 시스템을 포함하는 환경의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 24는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 랜드마크의 응축 특징 표현을 판단하는 방법을 예시한 것이다.
도 25는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 랜드마크의 응축 특징 표현을 판단하는 다른 방법을 예시한 것이다.
도 26은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 메모리의 일례를 예시한 구성도이다.
도 27은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 랜드마크의 식별자를 판단하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 28은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식별자에 근거하여 차량 도로 주행 모델을 업데이트하고 배포하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 29는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율주행차의 주행에 사용되는 랜드마크의 위치를 판단하는 시스템의 일례를 예시한 구성도이다.
도 30은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 메모리의 일례를 예시한 구성도이다.
도 31은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량으로부터 랜드마크까지의 거리를 판단하는 축척 방식의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 32는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량으로부터 랜드마크까지의 거리를 판단하는 광류 방식의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 33a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율주행차의 주행에 사용되는 랜드마크의 위치를 판단하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 33b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율주행차의 주행에 사용되는 랜드마크의 위치를 측정하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 34는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 차량이 랜드마크를 사용하여 주행하는 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 평면도이다.
도 35는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 차량이 랜드마크를 사용하여 주행하는 다른 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 평면도이다.
도 36은 랜드마크를 사용하는 차량을 주행하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 37은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 자율주행차가 후미 정렬을 이용하여 주행하는 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 38은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 자율주행차가 후미 정렬을 이용하여 주행하는 다른 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 39는 후미 정렬을 이용하여 자율주행차를 주행하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 40은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 차량이 둘 이상의 랜드마크를 이용하여 교차로를 주행하는 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 41은 둘 이상의 랜드마크를 이용하여 차량을 교차로를 통과하여 주행하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 42는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 차량이 중첩 지도를 이용하여 주행하는 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 43a, 43b, 43c는 중첩 지도를 이용한 차량을 주행하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 44는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, 차량과 통신하는 원격 서버의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 45는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, 다차선 도로를 주행하는 차량을 예시한 것이다.
도 46은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른, 목표 궤적을 이용하여 다차선 도로를 주행하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 47은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 특징 프로필의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 48은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 49는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 약도(sparse map) 자율주행의 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 50은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 랜드마크의 예상 위치에 근거한 자율 주행을 위한 주변환경의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 51은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자율 주행을 위한 구성을 예시한 것이다.
도 52는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 예측 랜드마크 위치에 근거한 자율 주행을 위한 환경의 다른 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 53은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 예측 랜드마크 위치에 근거한 자율 주행을 위한 환경의 다른 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 54는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 랜드마크의 예상 위치에 근거한 자율 주행을 위한 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 55는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량 제어 시스템의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 56은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 차량이 차로폭 프로필 또는 도로폭 프로필을 이용하여 주행하는 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 57은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량 제어 시스템에 사용되는 프로필의 일례를 예시한 그래프이다.
도 58은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 차량이 도로 구간 상의 노면 표시의 길이 또는 간격을 이용하여 주행하는 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 59는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 차량이 도로 구간의 곡률에 관한 정보를 이용하여 주행하는 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 60은 도로 특징을 이용하여 차량을 주행하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 61a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 측면도이다.
도 61b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 측면도이다.
도 62는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 상에서 자율 주행하는 차량의 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 평면도이다.
도 63은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 차량을 자율 주행하기 위한 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 64는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 전방 이미지캡처장치가 촬영한 주변환경의 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 사시도이다.
도 65는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 전방 이미지캡처장치로부터 수신한 영상의 일례를 예시한 것이다.
도 66은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량이 운행할 수 있는 빈 공간 영역을 판단하여 차량을 주행하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 67은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 적어도 일부 차선 표시 및 도로 가장자리에 눈이 덮인 도로 위를 주행하는 차량의 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 평면도이다.
도 68은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 적어도 일부 차선 표시 및 도로 가장자리에 눈이 덮인 도로 상에서 차량을 주행하기 위한 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 69는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 속력을 교정하기 위한 시스템을 포함하는 차량의 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 평면도이다.
도 70은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 속력을 교정하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 71은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 속력을 교정하기 위한 시스템을 포함하는 차량의 다른 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 평면도이다.
도 72는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 속력을 교정하기 위한 프로세스의 다른 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 73은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 구간의 일례의 스트리트뷰(street view)를 예시한 것이다.
도 74는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 구간의 일례의 조감도를 예시한 것이다.
도 75는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차량의 차선 배정을 결정하는 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 76은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 구간의 일례의 스트리트뷰를 예시한 것이다.
도 77a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 구간의 일례의 조감도를 예시한 것이다.
도 77b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 구간의 일례의 스트리트뷰를 예시한 것이다.
도 78은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 차량을 도로 구간을 따라 자율 주행하기 위한 프로세스의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 79a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 상에서 특정 지점의 동절기 빙판 상황에 접근하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 79b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 상에서 보행자에 접근하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 79c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 상에서 다른 차량에 매우 근접하게 운행하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 79d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 상의 끝나는 차선에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 80은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시스템을 포함하는 차량의 일례를 개략적으로 예시한 측면도이다.
도 81은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 사용자 개입에 근거한 어댑티브 주행 방법의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 82a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주차 차량이 있는 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 82b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 상의 끝나는 차선에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 82c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 상에서 보행자에 접근하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 82d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도로 상에서 공사구간에 접근하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 83은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 자각 주행 방법의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 84a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 주차 차량이 여러 대 있는 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 84b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정면으로 끼어드는 차량이 있는 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 84c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정면에 임시 장애물이 있는 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 84d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정면에 임시 도로 공사를 하는 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 85a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정면에 포트홀이 있는 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 85b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정면에 보행자와 애완동물이 횡단하는 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 86은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 어댑티브 도로 모델 관리자를 위한 방법의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
도 87a는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고속도로 상에서 이동하는 단일 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 87b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 시내 도로 상에서 이동하는 한 무리의 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 87c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 특정 시골의 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 87d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 차로 변경이 있는 도로 상에서 이동하는 차량의 일례를 예시한 평면도이다.
도 88은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 선택적 피드백에 근거한 도로 모델 관리 방법의 일례를 예시한 순서도이다.
Claims (29)
- 자율 주행에 활용하기 위해 수집된 항법 정보를 처리하는 방법에 있어서:
매핑 서버(mapping server)가 복수의 차량에 결합된 센서에 의해 확보된 상기 복수의 차량으로부터 수집된 항법 정보를 처리하는 단계자율 주행에 활용하기 여기서, 상기 항법 정보는 도로 구간의 차로를 기술함;
상기 복수의 차량으로부터 제공되는 데이터인, 랜드마크의 위치에 관한 데이터를 수집하는 단계 - 여기서, 상기 랜드마크는 상기 도로 구간에 근접하여 식별되고, 상기 랜드마크는 교통 표지를 포함함;
상기 복수의 차량으로부터 수집된 항법정보의 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 매핑 서버가 상기 도로 구간에 대한 자율주행차 지도를 생성하는 단계 - 여기서, 상기 자율주행차 지도는 상기 도로 구간의 차로에서의 하나의 이동 경로에 상응하는 스플라인(spline)을 포함하고, 상기 스플라인은 상기 도로 구간에 근접한 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 관련하여 결정되는 복수의 데이터 점들을 연결하며, 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 수집된 항법정보의 상기 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 차로로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치 및 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 대한 상기 데이터의 차이를 해결함; 및
상기 도로 구간에서 자율 주행에 활용하기 위하여 상기 매핑 서버가 상기 자율주행차 지도를 자율주행차로 배포하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 항법 정보는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 차량은 자율주행차를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 센서에 의해 확보된 센서 데이터는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 방법. - 수집된 항법 정보를 자율 주행에 활용하기 위해 처리하기 위한 명령을 포함하는 기계 판독 가능(machine-readable) 매체에 있어서,
상기 명령은 매핑 서버에 의해 실행되는 경우에 상기 매핑 서버가 동작을 수행하도록 유발하고,
상기 동작은:
복수의 차량에 결합된 센서에 의해 확보된 상기 복수의 차량으로부터 수집된 항법 정보를 처리 - 여기서, 상기 항법 정보는 도로 구간의 차로를 기술함;
상기 복수의 차량으로부터 제공되는 데이터인, 랜드마크의 위치에 관한 데이터를 수집하는 단계 - 여기서, 상기 랜드마크는 상기 도로 구간에 근접하여 식별되고, 상기 랜드마크는 교통 표지를 포함함;
상기 복수의 차량으로부터 수집된 항법정보의 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 도로 구간에 대한 자율주행차 지도를 생성하는 단계 - 여기서, 상기 자율주행차 지도는 상기 도로 구간의 차로에서의 하나의 이동 경로에 상응하는 스플라인(spline)을 포함하고, 상기 스플라인은 상기 도로 구간에 근접한 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 관련하여 결정되는 복수의 데이터 점들을 연결하며, 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 수집된 항법정보의 상기 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 차로로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치 및 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 대한 상기 데이터의 차이를 해결함; 및
상기 도로 구간에서 자율 주행에 활용하기 위하여 상기 자율주행차 지도를 자율주행차로 배포;
하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 매체. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 항법 정보는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 매체. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 차량은 자율주행차를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 매체. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 센서에 의해 확보된 센서 데이터는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 매체. - 자율 주행에 활용하기 위해 수집된 항법 정보를 처리하기 위한 매핑 서버에 있어서,
상기 매핑 서버는:
프로세서; 및
명령을 포함하는 메모리 장치를 포함하고,
상기 명령은 상기 프로세서에 의해 실행되는 경우에 상기 프로세서로 하여금:
복수의 차량에 결합된 센서에 의해 확보된 상기 복수의 차량으로부터 수집된 항법 정보를 처리 - 여기서, 상기 항법 정보는 도로 구간의 차로를 기술함;
상기 복수의 차량으로부터 제공되는 데이터인, 랜드마크의 위치에 관한 데이터를 수집 - 여기서, 상기 랜드마크는 상기 도로 구간에 근접하여 식별되고, 상기 랜드마크는 교통 표지를 포함함;
상기 복수의 차량으로부터 수집된 항법정보의 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 도로 구간에 대한 자율주행차 지도를 생성하는 단계 - 여기서, 상기 자율주행차 지도는 상기 도로 구간의 차로에서의 하나의 이동 경로에 상응하는 스플라인(spline)을 포함하고, 상기 스플라인은 상기 도로 구간에 근접한 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 관련하여 결정되는 복수의 데이터 점들을 연결하며, 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 수집된 항법정보의 상기 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 차로로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치 및 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 대한 상기 데이터의 차이를 해결함; 및
상기 도로 구간에서 자율 주행에 활용하기 위하여 상기 자율주행차 지도를 자율주행차로 배포;
하도록 유발하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 매핑 서버. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 항법 정보는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 매핑 서버. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 차량은 자율주행차를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 매핑 서버. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 센서에 의해 확보된 센서 데이터는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 매핑 서버. - 수집된 항법 정보를 활용하여 자율 주행을 지원하기 위한 차량 시스템에 있어서, 상기 차량 시스템은:
프로세서; 및
명령을 포함하는 메모리 장치를 포함하고,
상기 명령은 상기 프로세서에 의해 실행되는 경우에 상기 프로세서로 하여금:
상기 차량 시스템에서 항법 정보에 접속 - 여기서, 상기 항법 정보는 상기 차량 시스템에 결합된 복수의 센서에 의해 확보된 센서 데이터로부터 도출됨;
상기 항법 정보를 매핑 서버로 제공 - 여기서, 상기 항법 정보는 복수의 차량에 결합된 센서에 의해 확보되고 상기 복수의 차량으로부터 크라우드소싱 된 (crowdsourced) 항법 정보로서 상기 매핑 서버에 의해 처리되고, 상기 항법 정보는 도로 구간에서 복수의 차량으로부터의 차량 궤적을 기술함; 및
자율주행차 지도를 수신 - 여기서, 상기 자율주행차 지도는 상기 도로 구간에서 이동 경로에 상응하는 스플라인 및 상기 도로 구간에 근접하여 식별된 하나의 랜드마크를 포함함; 하도록 유발하고,
상기 스플라인은 상기 도로 구간에 근접한 상기 랜드마크에 관하여 식별되는 복수의 데이터 점들을 연결하고,
상기 복수의 데이터 점들은 상기 도로 구간의 자율 주행을 위해 상기 차량 시스템에 의해 활용되고,
상기 매핑 서버는 상기 항법 정보의 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 자율주행차 지도를 생성하고, 및
상기 클러스터링은 상기 차로로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 위치 및 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 대한 상기 데이터의 차이를 해결하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 차량 시스템. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 항법 정보는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 차량 시스템. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 차량은 자율주행차를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 차량 시스템. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 센서에 의해 확보된 센서 데이터는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 차량 시스템. - 수집된 항법 정보를 활용하여 자율 주행을 지원하기 위한 명령을 포함하는 기계 판독 가능 장치에 있어서,
상기 명령은 차량 시스템에 의해 실행되는 경우에 상기 차량 시스템이 동작을 수행하도록 유발하고,
상기 동작은:
상기 차량 시스템에서 항법 정보에 접속 - 여기서, 상기 항법 정보는 상기 차량 시스템에 결합된 복수의 센서에 의해 확보된 센서 데이터로부터 도출됨;
상기 항법 정보를 매핑 서버로 제공 - 여기서, 상기 항법 정보는 복수의 차량에 결합된 센서에 의해 확보되고 상기 복수의 차량으로부터 수집된 항법 정보로서 상기 매핑 서버에 의해 처리되고, 상기 항법 정보는 도로 구간에서 복수의 차량으로부터의 차량 궤적을 기술함; 및
자율주행차 지도를 수신 - 여기서, 상기 자율주행차 지도는 상기 도로 구간에서 이동 경로에 상응하는 스플라인 및 상기 도로 구간에 근접하여 식별된 하나의 랜드마크를 포함함; 하는 동작을 포함하고,
상기 스플라인은 상기 도로 구간에 근접한 상기 랜드마크에 관하여 식별되는 복수의 데이터 점들을 연결하고,
상기 복수의 데이터 점들은 상기 도로 구간의 자율 주행을 위해 상기 차량 시스템에 의해 활용되고,
상기 매핑 서버는 상기 항법 정보의 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 자율주행차 지도를 생성하고, 및
상기 클러스터링은 상기 차로로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 위치 및 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 대한 상기 데이터의 차이를 해결하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 장치. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 항법 정보는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 장치. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 차량은 자율주행차를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 장치. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 센서에 의해 확보된 센서 데이터는 도로 기하 데이터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 장치. - 자율 주행을 지원하고 차량에 설치하기 위한 차량 시스템에 있어서,
상기 차량 시스템은:
프로세서; 및
명령을 포함하는 메모리를 포함하고,
상기 명령은 상기 프로세서에 의해 실행되는 경우에 상기 프로세서로 하여금:
매핑 서버에 의해 생성된 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵(collected-data-generated sparse map)에 접속 - 여기서, 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵은 하나의 도로 구간에서 차로에서의 이동 경로의 스플라인 표현 및 상기 도로구간에 근접하여 식별된 랜드마크를 기술하는 메타데이터를 포함하고, 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵은 복수의 차량으로부터 확보된 데이터에 의해 생성되고, 상기 매핑 서버는 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵을 생성하고, 상기 클러스터링은 상기 차로로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 위치 및 상기 복수의 차량으로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 대한 상기 데이터의 차이를 해결함;
이미지에 상응하는 이미지 데이터를 카메라로부터 확보 - 여기서, 상기 이미지는 상기 차량의 외부의 주변상황에 상응하고, 상기 이미지는 도로 구간에 근접한 랜드마크를 포함함; 및
상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵 및 상기 이미지 데이터를 분석하여 상기 차량의 자율주행 반응을 결정 - 여기서, 상기 스플라인 표현은 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵에서 복수의 데이터 점들을 연결하고, 상기 복수의 데이터 점들은 도로 구간에 근접한 랜드마크의 위치에 관하여 결정됨;
하도록 유발하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 차량 시스템. - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 차량은 자율주행차를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 차량 시스템. - 차량의 자율 주행을 지원하기 위한 명령을 포함하는 기계 판독 가능 매체에 있어서,
상기 명령은 기계에 의해 실행되는 경우에 상기 기계로 하여금 동작을 수행하도록 유발하고,
상기 동작은:
매핑 서버에 의해 생성된 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵(collected-data-generated sparse map)에 접속 - 여기서, 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵은 도로 구간에서의 차로에서 하나의 이동경로의 스플라인 표현 및 상기 도로 구간에 근접하여 식별된 랜드마크를 기술하는 메타데이터를 포함하고, 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵은 복수의 다른 차량으로부터 확보된 데이터에 의해 생성되고, 상기 매핑 서버는 상기 복수의 다른 차량으로부터 확보된 상기 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵을 생성하고, 상기 클러스터링은 상기 차로로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 위치 및 상기 복수의 다른 차량으로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 대한 상기 데이터의 차이를 해결함;
이미지에 상응하는 이미지 데이터를 카메라로부터 확보 - 여기서, 상기 이미 지는 상기 차량의 외부의 주변상황에 상응하고, 상기 이미지는 도로 구간에 근접한 랜드마크를 포함함; 및
상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵 및 상기 이미지 데이터를 분석하여 상기 차량의 자율주행 반응을 결정 - 여기서, 상기 스플라인 표현은 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵에서 복수의 데이터 점들을 연결하고, 상기 복수의 데이터 점들은 도로 구간에 근접한 랜드마크의 위치에 관하여 결정됨;
하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 매체. - 제23항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 다른 차량은 자율주행차를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기계 판독 가능 매체. - 차체;
상기 차체에 탑재된 카메라; 및
처리부를 포함하는 자율주행차에 있어서,
상기 처리부는:
매핑 서버에 의해 생성된 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵(collected-data-generated sparse map)에 접속 - 여기서, 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵은 도로 구간에서의 차로에서 하나의 이동경로의 스플라인 표현 및 상기 도로 구간에 근접하여 식별된 랜드마크를 기술하는 메타데이터를 포함하고, 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵은 복수의 다른 차량으로부터 확보된 데이터에 의해 생성되고, 상기 매핑 서버는 상기 복수의 다른 차량으로부터 확보된 상기 데이터를 클러스터링 하여 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵을 생성하고, 상기 클러스터링은 상기 차로로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 위치 및 상기 복수의 다른 차량으로부터의 상기 랜드마크의 상기 위치에 대한 상기 데이터의 차이를 해결함;
이미지에 상응하는 이미지 데이터를 카메라로부터 확보 - 여기서, 상기 이미 지는 상기 자율주행차 외부의 주변상황에 상응하고, 상기 이미지는 상기 도로 구간에 근접한 상기 랜드마크를 포함함; 및
상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵 및 상기 이미지 데이터를 분석하여 상기 자율주행차의 자율주행 반응을 결정 - 여기서, 상기 스플라인 표현은 상기 수집 데이터로 생성된 스파스 맵에서 복수의 데이터 점들을 연결하고, 상기 복수의 데이터 점들은 상기 도로 구간에 근접한 상기 랜드마크의 위치에 관하여 결정됨;
하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 자율주행차. - 제25항에 있어서,
구동 시스템을 더 포함하는, 자율주행차. - 제25항에 있어서,
제동 시스템을 더 포함하는, 자율주행차. - 제25항에 있어서,
조향 시스템을 더 포함하는, 자율주행차. - 제25항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 다른 차량은 자율주행차를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 자율주행차.
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