KR101741872B1 - 가스의 분자량 측정 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
가스의 분자량 측정 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101741872B1 KR101741872B1 KR1020137017157A KR20137017157A KR101741872B1 KR 101741872 B1 KR101741872 B1 KR 101741872B1 KR 1020137017157 A KR1020137017157 A KR 1020137017157A KR 20137017157 A KR20137017157 A KR 20137017157A KR 101741872 B1 KR101741872 B1 KR 101741872B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/002—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/021—Gases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02818—Density, viscosity
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 가스 실린더와 레귤레이터 조립체의 개략도이고,
도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 레귤레이터 조립체와 분자량 계기를 도시하는 개략도이며,
도 3은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 레귤레이터 조립체와 분자량 계기를 도시하는 개략도이고,
도 4는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 레귤레이터 조립체와 분자량 계기를 도시하는 개략도이며,
도 5는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 분자량 계기를 도시하는 개략도이고,
도 6은 제1 및 제4 실시예 중 어느 하나에 사용하기 위한 구동 회로의 개략도이며,
도 7은 제1 및 제4 실시예중 어느 하나에 사용하기 위한 구동 회로의 변경예를 도시하는 개략도이고,
도 8은 제1 및 제4 실시예 중 어느 하나에 사용하기 위한 프로세서의 입력 및 출력 파라미터를 도시하는 개략도이며,
도 9는 다수의 상이한 가스에 대해 밀도(kg/m3)의 함수로서 Y축의 석영 수정 주파수(kHz)의 그래프를 도시하고,
도 10은 최대 300 bar g의 압력으로 아르곤, 산소 및 아르곤:이산화탄소:산소 혼합물에 대해 X축의 압력(bar g)의 함수로서 Y축의 가스 밀도(kg/m3)의 그래프를 도시하며,
도 11은 최대 100 bar g의 압력으로 아르곤, 산소 및 아르곤:이산화탄소:산소 혼합물에 대해 X축의 압력(bar g)의 함수로서 Y축의 가스 밀도(kg/m3)의 그래프를 도시하고,
도 12는 가스가 퍼징될 때에 X축의 시간(초)의 함수로서 Y축의 주파수 변화(Hz)를 도시하는 그래프이며,
도 13은 X축의 시간(초)의 함수로서 (Y축의) 계산된 분자량 변화를 도시하는 도 13에 대응하는 그래프이고,
도 14는 설명된 실시예에 따른 방법을 예시하는 흐름도이며,
도 15는 가스 혼합 장치를 도시하는 본 발명의 제5 실시예의 개략도를 도시하고,
도 16은 상이한 수정 타입의 주파수 거동의 그래프를 도시하며,
도 17은 2개의 석영 수정을 포함하는 대안적인 센서 조립체를 도시하는 개략도이고,
도 18은 원격 전자 데이터 유닛을 이용하는 대안적인 장치를 도시한다.
Claims (18)
- 가스와 접촉하는 고주파수의 면형 단일 압전 수정 발진기를 이용하여 가스의 분자량을 측정하는 방법으로서,
a) 상기 단일 압전 수정 발진기가 단일 공진 주파수로 공진하도록 구동 회로를 이용하여 압전 수정 발진기를 구동시키고, 상기 압전 수정의 단일 공진 주파수를 측정하여 가스의 밀도를 결정함으로써, 상기 압전 수정 발진기를 이용하여 가스의 밀도를 측정하는 단계; 및
b) 밀도 변화에 선형적으로 비례하는 주파수 변화를 기초로 하여, 상기 밀도, 가스의 결정된 또는 예정된 압력 및 가스의 결정된 또는 예정된 온도로부터, 가스의 분자량을 결정하는 단계
를 포함하고, 상기 압전 수정 발진기는 적어도 2개의 면형 분기부를 포함하고,
상기 압전 수정 발진기에는 코팅이 부착되지 않고, 상기 압전 수정 발진기 상에는 재료가 흡착되거나 퇴적되지 않는 것인 가스의 분자량 측정 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가스의 압력을 측정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 가스의 분자량 측정 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 가스의 압력은 전자 압력 센서를 이용하여 측정되는 것인 가스의 분자량 측정 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가스의 예정된 압력은 상기 발진기의 상류측에 배치된 가스 레귤레이터의 고정된 출력 압력인 것인 가스의 분자량 측정 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가스의 예정된 압력은 대기압인 것인 가스의 분자량 측정 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 온도 센서를 이용하여 가스의 온도를 측정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 가스의 분자량 측정 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 단일 압전 수정 발진기는 32 kHz 이상의 공진 주파수를 갖는 것인 가스의 분자량 측정 방법.
- 가스의 분자량을 측정하는 계기로서,
입구와 측정 대상 가스를 수용하는 내부를 갖는 하우징, 및
사용시에 압전 수정 발진기가 가스와 접촉하도록 상기 하우징 내에 배치되는 고주파수의 면형 단일 압전 수정 발진기를 구비하는 센서 조립체
를 포함하고, 상기 센서 조립체는,
압전 수정 발진기가 단일 공진 주파수로 공진하도록 압전 수정 발진기를 구동시키고,
상기 압전 수정 발진기의 단일 공진 주파수를 측정하여 가스의 밀도를 측정하며,
밀도 변화에 선형적으로 비례하는 주파수 변화를 기초로 하여, 상기 밀도, 가스의 결정된 또는 예정된 압력 및 가스의 결정된 또는 예정된 온도로부터 가스의 분자량을 결정하도록 배치되고,
상기 단일 압전 수정 발진기는 적어도 2개의 면형 분기부를 포함하며,
상기 압전 수정 발진기에는 코팅이 부착되지 않고, 상기 압전 수정 발진기 상에는 재료가 흡착되거나 퇴적되지 않는 것인 계기. - 제9항에 있어서, 상기 센서 조립체는 공통의 이미터 증폭기로부터 피드백 형태로 배치된 달링턴 페어(Darling pair)를 구비하는 구동 회로를 포함하는 것인 계기.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 가스의 압력을 측정하는 압력 센서를 더 포함하는 것인 계기.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 압력 센서는 전자 압력 센서인 것인 계기.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 계기는 고정된 압력 레귤레이터의 하류측에 배치되고, 상기 가스의 압력은 상기 고정된 압력 레귤레이터의 출력을 기초로 하여 예정된 값을 갖는 것인 계기.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 입구의 상류측에 있는 제한된 오리피스와 상기 입구의 하류측 대기를 향한 출구를 더 포함하고, 상기 가스의 예정된 압력은 대기압인 것인 계기.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 센서 조립체는 온도 센서를 더 포함하는 것인 계기.
- 삭제
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 단일 압전 수정 발진기는 32 kHz 이상의 공진 주파수를 갖는 것인 계기.
- 프로그램 가능한 처리 장치에 의해 실행될 수 있는 컴퓨터 프로그램을 갖는 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체로서, 상기 컴퓨터 프로그램은 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 단계를 수행하기 위한 하나 이상의 소프트웨어 부분을 포함하는 것인 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체.
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EP10192972.7A EP2458377B1 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Method of, and apparatus for, measuring the molecular weight of a gas |
EP10192972.7 | 2010-11-29 | ||
PCT/EP2011/071208 WO2012072596A1 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-28 | Method of, and apparatus for, measuring the molecular weight of a gas |
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KR1020157026615A Division KR101748062B1 (ko) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-28 | 가스의 분자량 측정 방법 및 장치 |
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KR20130089668A KR20130089668A (ko) | 2013-08-12 |
KR101741872B1 true KR101741872B1 (ko) | 2017-05-30 |
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KR1020137017157A Active KR101741872B1 (ko) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-28 | 가스의 분자량 측정 방법 및 장치 |
KR1020157026615A Active KR101748062B1 (ko) | 2010-11-29 | 2011-11-28 | 가스의 분자량 측정 방법 및 장치 |
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US (1) | US9459191B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2458377B1 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR101741872B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN108828065B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112013013328B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2817797C (ko) |
CL (1) | CL2013001503A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2749877T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2013005950A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL2458377T3 (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO2012072596A1 (ko) |
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KR20210154824A (ko) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-12-21 | 누보 피그노네 테크놀로지 에스알엘 | 오손 및/또는 침식을 측정하기 위한 센서 배열체 및 방법, 및 오손 및/또는 침식을 모니터링하는 기계 |
KR102546456B1 (ko) | 2019-04-23 | 2023-06-22 | 누보 피그노네 테크놀로지 에스알엘 | 오손 및/또는 침식을 측정하기 위한 센서 배열체 및 방법, 및 오손 및/또는 침식을 모니터링하는 기계 |
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CA2817797C (en) | 2017-07-11 |
CA2817797A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
TW201229514A (en) | 2012-07-16 |
CN108828065B (zh) | 2021-09-17 |
PL2458377T3 (pl) | 2020-02-28 |
EP2458377B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
US9459191B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
MX2013005950A (es) | 2013-07-03 |
KR101748062B1 (ko) | 2017-06-15 |
CN103328965A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
CL2013001503A1 (es) | 2014-01-24 |
US20140000342A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
WO2012072596A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
TWI463137B (zh) | 2014-12-01 |
KR20130089668A (ko) | 2013-08-12 |
BR112013013328A2 (pt) | 2018-05-08 |
BR112013013328B1 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
CN108828065A (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
KR20150115955A (ko) | 2015-10-14 |
ES2749877T3 (es) | 2020-03-24 |
EP2458377A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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