KR101258028B1 - Load control device - Google Patents

Abstract

Power supply to the load, which is connected in series between the AC power supply and the load, has one gate to which a control voltage is applied to each connection point, and has a main switch element using a horizontal dual gate transistor having one withstand voltage section. An auxiliary opening / closing unit comprising a main opening / closing unit for controlling a control unit, an auxiliary switch element having a thyristor structure for controlling supply of power to a load when the main opening / closing unit is in a non-conduction state, a control unit for controlling the main opening / closing unit and the auxiliary opening / closing unit, and the control unit To the load in a state in which the first power supply unit supplying voltage to the first power supply unit, the second power supply unit supplying power to the first power supply unit when the power supply to the load is stopped, and the main opening / closing unit or the auxiliary And a third power supply unit for supplying power to the first power supply unit when the power supply is being executed, The control unit conducts the main opening / closing portion for a first predetermined time when the voltage input to the third power supply portion reaches a predetermined threshold value while supplying power to the load, and the auxiliary opening portion when the main opening / closing portion is not conducting. Provided is a load control device that conducts the opening and closing portion for a second predetermined time.

Description

Load control unit {LOAD CONTROL DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a two-wire load control device connected in series between an AC power supply and a load such as a lighting device.

Background Art Conventionally, load control devices for lighting devices using solid state switch elements such as triac and thyristor have been put into practical use. These load control devices are generally two-wire connections in terms of wiring saving, and are connected in series between an AC power supply and a load. Thus, in the load control apparatus connected in series between an AC power supply and a load, it becomes a problem how to secure the circuit power supply of oneself.

The load control device 50 of the first conventional example shown in FIG. 44 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3, and includes a main opening / closing part 51, a rectifying part 52, and a control part 53. And a first power supply unit 54 for supplying stable power to the control unit 53, a second power supply unit 55 for supplying power to the first power supply unit 54 when the power supply to the load 3 is stopped. And a third power supply unit 56 for supplying power to the first power supply unit 54 when the power supply to the load 3 is being performed, and an auxiliary opening / closing unit 57 for energizing a small current among load currents. have. The main switch element 51a of the main opening / closing part 51 is comprised with triac.

In the off state of the load control device 50 in which no power is supplied to the load 3, the voltage applied from the AC power supply 2 to the load control device 50 passes through the rectifying unit 52 to the second power supply unit. Supplied to 55. The second power supply unit 55 is a constant voltage circuit composed of a resistor and a zener diode. Here, the current flowing through the load 3 is a small current such that the load 3 does not malfunction. The current consumption of the control unit 53 is small, and the impedance of the second power supply unit 55 is set high.

On the other hand, in the on state of the load control device 50 in which power is supplied to the load 3, the third power supply unit 56 is turned on by the control signal from the control unit 53, and the load control device 50 is turned on. As the impedance decreases and the amount of current flowing through the load 3 increases, the current flowing through the third power supply 56 also flows into the first power supply 54, and the charging of the buffer capacitor 54a starts. When the charging voltage of the buffer capacitor 54a becomes higher than a predetermined threshold value, the zener diode 56a constituting the third power supply unit 56 breaks down and current begins to flow, and the current flows to the gate of the auxiliary opening and closing unit 57. Flows in, and the auxiliary opening-closing part 57 becomes conductive (closed state). As a result, the current which flowed from the rectifying part 52 to the 3rd power supply part 56 flows into the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 57, and also flows into the gate of the main switch element 51a of the main opening-and-closing part 51, and the main opening-closing part ( 51 conducts (closes). For this reason, almost all electric power is supplied to the load 3. Once the main opening / closing part 51 conducts (closed state), the current continues to flow, but when the AC current reaches the zero cross point, the main switch element 51a self extinguish, and the main opening / closing part 51 ) Becomes non-conducting (open). When the main opening / closing part 51 becomes non-conducting (open state), electric current flows from the rectifying part 52 to the 1st power supply part 54 via the 3rd power supply part 56 again, and the magnetic circuit power supply of the load control apparatus 50 is carried out. Execute the operation to secure the. That is, every 1/2 cycle of alternating current, the magnetic circuit power supply of the load control apparatus 50, the conduction of the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 57, and the conduction | operation of the main opening-and-closing part 51 are repeated.

The load control device 60 of the second conventional example shown in FIG. 45 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3, and includes a main opening / closing part 61, a rectifying part 62, and a control part 63. A first power supply unit 64 for supplying stable power to the control unit 63, a second power supply unit 65 for supplying power to the first power supply unit 64 when the power supply to the load 3 is stopped; And a third power supply unit 66 for supplying power to the first power supply unit 64 when power is supplied to the load 3, and a zero cross detection unit 67 for detecting a zero cross point of the load current. have. A MOSFET is used as the main switch element 61a of the main opening and closing portion 61, and an incandescent lamp is used as a load to be controlled.

When power is supplied to the load 3, the main switch element 61a of the main opening / closing portion 61 is turned on for a period corresponding to the dimming level input from the outside, but the zero cross detector 67 detects a zero cross point of the voltage. The main switch element 61a is turned on (closed state) at the timing to make the main switch element 61a non-conductive (open state) after the elapse of the period. While the main opening / closing portion 61 is in a non-conducting state (open state), the magnetic circuit power supply of the load control device 60 is secured as in the first conventional example. When the main opening / closing part 61 becomes non-conducting (open state), the zero cross detection part 67 detects a zero cross point again, and the operation | movement which makes the main switch element 61a conduction (closed state) is made into 1/1 of alternating current. Repeat every two cycles.

However, in the load control apparatuses 50 and 60 mentioned above, in order to operate the control part 53, 63 when the power supply to the load 3 is stopped, the 2nd power supply parts 55 and 65 are provided, It is necessary to continuously supply electric power to the power supply units 54 and 64. Therefore, a current flows continuously through the load 3 even though it is minute, and the specification of the load 3 that can be connected is limited.

When the main switch element of the main opening / closing part 51 is a triac or thyristor, as in the load control device 50 of the first conventional example, in order to reduce noise generated when power is supplied to the load 3, and the load ( In order to prevent malfunction due to noise propagated from the power supply 2 when the power supply to 3) is stopped, it is necessary to provide a filter, but the size of the coil 58 constituting the filter and the heat generated by the coil are problematic. It is difficult to miniaturize the load control device.

In order to reduce noise by the load control device without using a filter, for example, in the load control device (third conventional example) described in Patent Document 1, in addition to the main switch element of the main opening and closing part, The second switch portion having a larger on-resistance than the first switch portion is provided, and the first switch portion is turned on after the second switch portion is turned on. However, in this third conventional example, the number of switch elements increases, the circuit configuration becomes complicated, and the control of the timing of switch-on becomes complicated.

In addition, although light-type fluorescent lamps have been widely used in recent years as a request for energy saving, when the main switch element 61a of the main opening / closing portion 61 is a transistor like the load control device 60 of the second conventional example, the load is an incandescent lamp. The load current and load voltage as shown in the figure are limited to the loads having the same phase (power factor = 1). Therefore, there is a demand for a two-wire load control device that does not select the type of load to be connected, such as a fluorescent lamp or an incandescent lamp.

In addition, a triac and a transistor used as a main switch element of the main opening / closing portion are made of Si, and a vertical type in which current flows in the longitudinal direction of the element is generally used. In the case of triacs, there is a PN junction in the conduction path, so a loss occurs in order to cross the barrier during energization. In the case of a transistor, it is necessary to connect two elements in the reverse direction, and a loss occurs at the time of energization because the resistance of the low carrier concentration layer serving as the withstand voltage holding layer is high. This loss causes a large heat generation of the main switch element itself and requires a large heat sink, which has hindered the increase in the capacity and miniaturization of the load control device.

In addition, although such a load control apparatus is generally accommodated and used in the metal box etc. which were provided in the wall surface, in the conventional load control apparatus, since there is a limit in miniaturization, as a size of the box currently used generally, a load control apparatus and You cannot use other sensors or switches together. Therefore, further miniaturization of the load control device is required in order to enable the parallel control of the load control device and other sensors and switches.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-92859

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and reduces the amount of heat generated during energization to the load, enables miniaturization and large capacity, and does not require limiting the power factor of the load such as fluorescent lamps or incandescent lamps. It is an object to provide a load control device that does not.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a load control device capable of accurately controlling the opening and closing timing while reducing the number of parts of the switch element.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a load control device capable of eliminating a configuration corresponding to the second power supply unit and preventing a small current from flowing to the load during non-operation.

The load control device according to the first aspect of the present invention is a two-wire load control device connected in series between an AC power supply and a load, the gate being connected in series to the power supply and the load, and to which a control voltage is applied to each connection point, respectively. Has a main switch element of a horizontal dual-gate transistor structure having a single withstand voltage portion and a single withstand voltage portion, a main switch portion for controlling the supply of power to a load, and a secondary switch element having a thyristor structure and the main switch portion is non-conductive An auxiliary switch for controlling the supply of power to a load, a controller for controlling the opening and closing of the main switch and the auxiliary switch, and a power supply via a rectifier from both ends of the main switch, and supplying a stable voltage to the controller. 1 is supplied to the load from both ends of the power supply section and the main switchgear through the rectifying section, and When the power supply is stopped, power is supplied to the load in a state in which the second power supply unit for supplying power to the first power supply unit, the drive circuit for driving the main opening and closing unit, and the main opening and closing unit or the auxiliary opening and closing unit are closed. And a third power supply for supplying power to the first power supply, and a voltage detector for detecting a voltage input to the third power supply, wherein the controller is configured to supply the power to the load. When the detection unit detects that the voltage input to the third power supply unit reaches a predetermined threshold value, the main opening / closing part is turned on for a first predetermined time, and the auxiliary opening / closing part is turned off for a second predetermined time when the main opening / closing part is in the off state. It is characterized by conduction.

The load control device according to the second aspect of the present invention has a switch element having a transistor structure, has a main switch for controlling supply of power to a load, a thyristor structure switch element, and the load when the main switch is non-conductive. A first opening / closing part for controlling the supply of power to the second opening, a control part controlling the opening / closing of the main opening / closing part, and a power supply via a rectifying part from both ends of the main opening / closing part, and supplying a stable voltage to the control part. A power supply unit and a second power supply unit which supplies power to the first power supply unit when supplying power to the load is stopped when power is supplied from both ends of the main opening and closing unit via a rectifying unit; and the main opening and closing unit or the auxiliary opening and closing unit Supplying power to the first power supply unit when power is supplied to the load in the closed state Has a third power supply unit, the third power supply unit includes a voltage detection unit detecting an input voltage, and a zero cross detection unit detecting a zero cross point of a load current, and the control unit is configured to supply power to the load. A first predetermined time counted when the voltage detector detects that the voltage input to the third power supply reaches a predetermined threshold value, and when the zero cross detector detects a zero cross point of the load current. The main opening and closing portion is turned on for a time when the third predetermined time less than half the period of the counted load current overlaps.

The load control device according to the third aspect of the present invention has a switch element having a transistor structure, has a main switch for controlling supply of power to a load, a thyristor structure switch element, and the load when the main switch is non-conductive. A first opening / closing part for controlling the supply of power to the second opening, a control part controlling the opening / closing of the main opening / closing part, and a power supply via a rectifying part from both ends of the main opening / closing part, and supplying a stable voltage to the control part. Receiving a third power supply unit for supplying power to the first power supply unit, and a control signal transmitted from the outside when the power supply unit, the main opening and closing unit or the auxiliary opening and closing unit is in the state of supplying power to the load Rectifying a control signal received by the receiver, and supplying power to the first power source. It characterized in that it includes an independent power source.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the structure of the main switch element of the main opening and closing portion of the two-wire load control device is a dual gate transistor structure in which a semiconductor chip structure having high efficiency against low loss (low resistance) in AC control is provided. Therefore, the miniaturization and the large capacity of the load control device can be realized.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the voltage detecting unit detects that the voltage input to the third power supply unit reaches a predetermined threshold value, the control unit causes the main opening and closing state to conduct (closed state) for the first predetermined time. Most of the half cycle will power the load from the main switch. Further, even when within the first predetermined time, when the third predetermined time elapses, the control unit turns off the main opening / closing part (open state). For example, the timing at which the first predetermined time starts under low load is delayed. Therefore, before the load current reaches zero, the main switch is surely non-conductive. As a result, the main opening / closing portion does not conduct beyond the zero cross of the load current.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the control signal received by the receiving unit is rectified by the independent power supply unit to supply power to the first power supply unit, the configuration corresponding to the second power supply unit of the conventional example can be eliminated. In addition, since the independent power supply unit supplies power to the first power supply unit independently of the power supply to the load, it is possible to prevent the micro current from flowing to the load during non-operation, and to expand the use range of the load that can be connected. .

Fig. 1A is a circuit diagram of a main switch element of a horizontal dual gate transistor structure having one withstand voltage section, and 1 (b) is a circuit diagram when two MOSFET transistor elements are connected in a reverse direction.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main switch element of the horizontal dual gate transistor structure.
3 is a circuit diagram showing a first embodiment of a load control device according to the present invention.
4 is a time chart showing a signal waveform in each part of the load control device according to the first embodiment.
5 is a circuit diagram of a first example of a drive circuit of the load control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an enlarged view of the driving circuit in FIG. 5.
7 is a circuit diagram showing a modification of the driving circuit according to the first embodiment of the load control device.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit in FIG. 7.
9 is a circuit diagram of a second example of a drive circuit of the load control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
10 is an enlarged view of the driving circuit in FIG. 9.
11 is a circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of a drive circuit according to the second embodiment of the load control device.
12 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit in FIG. 11.
13 is a circuit diagram showing a modification of the driving circuit according to the second embodiment of the load control device.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit in FIG. 13.
15 is a circuit diagram showing another modified example of the drive circuit according to the second embodiment of the load control device.
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit in FIG. 15.
17 is a circuit diagram of a driving circuit according to the third embodiment of the load control device.
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit in FIG. 17.
19 is a circuit diagram of a driving circuit according to the fourth embodiment of the load control device.
20 is a circuit diagram of a driving circuit according to the fifth embodiment of the load control device.
Fig. 21 is a time chart showing signal waveforms of respective parts in the fifth embodiment of the load control device.
Fig. 22 is a circuit diagram showing the construction of a drive circuit according to the sixth embodiment of the load control device of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit in FIG. 22.
FIG. 24 is a time chart showing a signal waveform in each part of the load control device in FIG. 22.
25 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a load control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
It is a time chart which shows the signal waveform of each part at the time of high load of the load control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
FIG. 27 is a time chart showing signal waveforms of respective parts in the case where it is assumed that the third predetermined time is not used for control of the main opening and closing part at the time of low load of the load control device according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 28 is a time chart showing signal waveforms of respective parts when the third predetermined time is used for control of the main opening and closing portion at the time of low load of the load control device according to the second embodiment.
It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the load control apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
30 is a circuit diagram of a load control device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
31 is a circuit diagram illustrating a modification of the load control device according to the fourth embodiment.
It is a block diagram of the load control system using the load control apparatus which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention.
33 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a first example of a load control device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
34 is a diagram showing waveforms at the time of operation of the load control device according to the fifth embodiment, (a) shows waveforms when the power factor is 1, and (b) shows waveforms when the power factor is not one.
35 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a second example of a load control device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
36 is a view showing waveforms at the time of operation of the load control device of FIG.
37 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a third example of a load control device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
38 is a sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a main switch element used in a main opening and closing portion of a load control device according to a third embodiment.
Fig. 39 is a circuit diagram showing the construction of the fourth example of the load control device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
40 is a plan view showing the configuration of a switch element used in the main opening and closing portion of the load control device according to the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 40.
42 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a load control device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 43 is a time chart showing signal waveforms of respective parts when the third predetermined time is used for control of the main opening and closing portion at the time of low load of the load control device according to the sixth embodiment.
44 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a load control device according to a first conventional example.
45 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a load control device according to a second conventional example.

(First Embodiment)

First, the main switch element used in the load control apparatus according to the present invention described herein will be described. FIG. 1A shows a circuit diagram of a main switch element of a horizontal dual gate transistor structure having one withstand voltage section, and FIG. 1B shows a circuit diagram when two MOSFET-type transistor elements are connected in reverse. 2 shows the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the main switch element of the horizontal dual gate transistor structure.

In the configuration shown in FIG. 1B, the source electrodes S of the two transistor elements are connected to each other and grounded (lowest potential portion), and the withstand voltage is between the source electrode S and the gate electrodes G1 and G2. Since it is unnecessary and withstand voltage is required between gate electrodes G1 and G2 and drain electrodes D1 and D2, two withstand voltage parts (for example, withstand withstand voltage distance) are required. Since the two transistor elements operate with the gate signal based on the source electrode, the same driving signal can be inputted and driven to the gate electrodes G1 and G2 of each transistor element. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 2, the main switch element of the lateral dual gate transistor structure realizes a bidirectional element having a low loss having one location maintaining the withstand voltage. On the other hand, the device having such a configuration needs to be controlled based on the voltages of the drain electrodes D1 and D2, and it is necessary to input different drive signals to the two gate electrodes G1 and G2, respectively. Dual gate transistor structure).

FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the basic configuration of the load control device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a time chart showing signal waveforms in each part of the load control device 1. In addition, the specific structure of the drive circuit 10 is not shown here and the specific structure of the drive circuit 10 is demonstrated in the following Example.

The load control device 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3, and the main opening / closing unit for controlling the supply of power to the load 3 ( 11), the drive circuit 10 which drives the main opening / closing part 11, the rectifier part 12, the control part 13 which controls the whole load control apparatus 1, and a stable power supply to the control part 13 The first power supply unit 14, the second power supply unit 15 for supplying power to the first power supply unit 14 when the power supply to the load 3 is stopped, and the power supply to the load 3 are being performed. And a third power supply unit 16 for supplying power to the first power supply unit 14 at the time, and an auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 for energizing a small current among load currents. The third power supply unit 16 is further provided with a voltage detector 18 for detecting a voltage input to the third power supply unit. The main switch 11 has a main switch element 11a of the horizontal dual gate transistor structure, and the auxiliary switch 17 has an auxiliary switch element of a thyristor structure.

Even in the off state of the load control device 1 in which electric power is not supplied to the load 3, the current flows from the power supply 2 to the second power supply unit 15 via the rectifying unit 12. ), But a small current flows low enough not to cause the load 3 to malfunction, and the impedance of the second power supply unit 15 is maintained at a high value.

When the electric power is supplied to the load 3, the impedance of the 3rd power supply part 16 is made low, the current flows to the circuit side inside the load control apparatus 1, and the buffer capacitor 25 of the 1st power supply part 14 is carried out. ). As mentioned above, the voltage supply part (charge monitoring part) 18 is provided in the 3rd power supply part 16, and the voltage input to the 3rd power supply part 16 is detected. When the voltage detector 18 detects that the voltage input to the third power supply 16 reaches a predetermined threshold, the voltage detector 18 outputs a predetermined detection signal. When the control unit 13 receives the detection signal from the voltage detecting unit 18, the control unit 13 conducts the main switching unit 11 to the driving circuit 10 so that the main opening and closing unit 11 conducts (closes) the first predetermined time. Outputs a first pulse signal (main opening / closing drive signal). In FIG. 3, the first pulse output unit (main opening / closing drive signal output unit) 19 hardware-configured by using an exclusive IC or the like to directly output the first pulse signal in accordance with the detection signal from the voltage detector 18. The structural example which provided as a part of control part 13 is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated configuration, but may be configured to input the output from the voltage detector 18 to the main controller 20 configured by the CPU or the like and output the first pulse signal in software. As the first predetermined time for conducting the main opening and closing part 11, it is preferable to set the time slightly shorter than the half cycle of the commercial frequency power supply.

Next, after the first predetermined time elapses, when the main opening / closing part 11 starts to become non-conductive (open state), the control unit 13 opens the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17 for a second predetermined time (for example, Several hundred microseconds). That is, when the main opening / closing part 11 becomes non-conduction and a load current starts to flow to the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17, it continues to flow to the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 until the load current becomes zero. In FIG. 3, after detecting that the main opening / closing part 11 has become non-conducting (open state), the 2nd pulse signal (at the 2nd predetermined time) is made to give a drive signal to the auxiliary opening / closing part 17 for a 2nd predetermined time. The example which provided the 2nd pulse output part 21 which outputs auxiliary opening / closing drive signal) as a part of control part 13 is shown. Alternatively, the second pulse signal may be output by software, or the same operation may be realized by a delay circuit using a diode or a capacitor.

Referring to FIG. 4, after the charging of the buffer capacitor 25 is completed, after the charging operation is performed, most of the half cycle of the commercial power supply is supplied from the main switch 11 to the load 3 by the above-described operation. After decreases, power is supplied to the load 3 from the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17. In addition, since the auxiliary switch 17 has the auxiliary switch element 17a of the thyristor structure, it becomes non-conducting (open state) at the time (zero cross point) which electric current value becomes zero. When the auxiliary opening / closing part 17 becomes non-conducting (open state), since an electric current flows again to the 3rd power supply part 16, the above operation is repeated every half cycle of a commercial power supply. Since these operations are performed with respect to the load current, even if the main switch 11 is composed of the main switch element 11a having a transistor structure, the load 3 is not limited to one having a power factor of 1, and is suitable for any of fluorescent and incandescent lamps. A two-wire load control device can be realized. In addition, in the first embodiment, since the main switch 11 is constituted by the main switch element 11a of the horizontal dual gate transistor structure, the location where the withstand voltage of the transistor element is required is limited to one place, and the current to the load. At the time of conduction, the amount of heat generated by the main switch element itself can be reduced, and the load control device can be miniaturized and large in capacity.

In addition, although the example which provided the current detection part 22 for detecting the electric current which flows in the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 is shown in FIG. 3, when a frequency shift or an overload is connected, it re-enters from the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 again. The switching of the load current path to the switch 11 is performed to protect the auxiliary switch 17 from being destroyed. Therefore, the current detector 22 is not necessarily required, but may be provided as necessary.

(Embodiment 1)

Next, a first example of the drive circuit 10 used in the load control device 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the load control device 1A according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit 10 in FIG.

As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the driving circuit 10 for driving the main opening and closing part 11 is an optically insulating semiconductor switch element such as a photo coupler provided in two sets corresponding to the dual gate of the main switch element 11a. (101, 102) and the like. The driving signals from the control unit 13 are input to the light emitting units 101a and 102a of the optically insulating semiconductor switch elements 101 and 102, respectively. When the drive signal is input, the light emitting units 101a and 102a of the optically insulating semiconductor switch elements 101 and 102 convert the power into optical energy and output the light. When light from the light emitting units 101a and 102a enters the light receiving units 101b and 102b of the optically insulated semiconductor switch elements 101 and 102, photoelectric conversion is performed by the light receiving units 102b and 102b to generate the light energy. Convert to energy (ie, generate power). The light receiving sections 101b and 102b have gates of the main switch element 11a of the main opening and closing section 11 based on the point where the electric power generated therein is connected to an AC power supply (commercial power supply) and a load, respectively (see Fig. 6). The negative potential is connected to the negative portion.

The main switch element 11a of the main switch 11 of which the reference potential differs easily by outputting a drive signal from the control part 13, and light-emitting the light emitting part 101a, 102a of the optically insulating semiconductor switch element 101, 102. A drive signal can be input to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11, and the main switch element 11a of the main opening / closing portion 11 can be brought into a conductive state (closed state). In addition, since the light emitting portions 101a and 102a and the light receiving portions 101b and 102b of the optically insulating semiconductor switch elements 101 and 102 are electrically insulated, unless light is output from the light emitting portions 101a and 102a, The drive signal is not input to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a. That is, the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a is electrically insulated from the control unit 13 (or the first power supply unit 14 of the load control device 1A) different from the drive signal output from the control unit 13. Power is supplied. Moreover, based on the drive signal from the control part 13, the optically insulating semiconductor switch elements 101 and 102 connected to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a can be turned on / off easily and reliably, maintaining insulation. have.

7 and 8 show a modification of the drive circuit 10 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In this modification, the light emitting portions 101a and 102a of the optically insulating semiconductor switch elements 101 and 102 such as a photo coupler are connected in series. As a result, the current value flowing in the drive circuit 10 can be made about 1/2, and the power consumption in the drive circuit 10 can be reduced.

(Second Embodiment)

Next, a second example of the drive circuit 10 used for the load control device 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of the load control device 1A according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit 10 in FIG.

As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, two sets of driving circuits 10 for driving the main opening and closing portions 11 are provided corresponding to the dual gates of the main switch element 11a, respectively. Diodes 101a and 101b connected to the first power supply unit 14, capacitors 102a and 102b connected to one end of each of the power lines, and other ends connected to the diodes 101a and 101b, and a diode ( It consists of the drive switch elements 103a and 103b connected between the connection point of 101a, 101b, the capacitor | condenser 102a, 102b, and each gate terminal of the main switch element 11a of the main switch 11. As shown in FIG. The drive switch elements 103a and 103b are turned on / off by a signal from the control unit 13. Moreover, this drive switch element 103a, 103b is the structure in which the switch part and the operation part were insulated. The configuration of the drive switch elements 103a and 103b is not particularly limited, and various types of things can be used as described below.

According to this configuration, the power line is connected by connecting the first power supply unit 14 of the load control device 1A to the other end of the capacitors 102a and 102b whose one end is connected to the power line via the diodes 101a and 101b. A simple power source based on the potential of is constituted by these capacitors 102a and 102b. The charging of the capacitors 102a and 102b is performed by connecting the capacitor connected from the higher power supply voltage to the lower power supply line via the internal power supply of the load control device 1A. By charging. At that time, since the capacitor connected to the higher voltage is not charged, charging is repeated in the capacitor every one cycle of the power supply frequency. The opposite capacitor is charged at the timing opposite to that described above for the potential of the power line.

When the main switch element 11a of the horizontal dual gate transistor structure is turned from off, a voltage is applied to the gate of the main switch element 11a on the basis of the point at which the power line is connected (see FIG. 10). There is a need. Here, when the drive switch element 103a or the drive switch element 103b connected to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a of the main switch 11 is turned on by a signal from the control unit 13, the main switch element Since the voltages charged to the capacitors based on the power lines are applied to the gate terminals of 11a, respectively, the main switch element 11a is in a conducting state (closed state). Once the main switch element 11a is in a conductive state, the voltage between the terminals of the main switch element 11a becomes very small, so that the diodes 101a and 101b and the drive switch element 103a are supplied from the power supply of the load control device 1A. Conduction can be maintained at a voltage applied via 103b).

In the present embodiment, since the drive circuit 10 is constituted of the first power supply unit 14 and non-isolated, it is possible to supply drive power with high efficiency. The capacitors 102a and 102b only need to temporarily determine the potential of the gate electrode when the main switch element 11a is turned on from off. Therefore, the shape and capacity of the capacitors 102a and 102b may be small. In FIG. 8, power is supplied to the drive circuit 10 from the output of the first power supply unit 14, but power may be supplied by a relatively stable power supply unit such as an input of the first power supply unit 14.

11 and 12 show another specific configuration example of the drive circuit 10 of the second embodiment, and use optically insulated semiconductor switch elements such as photocouplers and photo relays as the drive switch elements 103a and 103b. When a drive signal from the control unit 13 is input, an optical signal is output from the light emitting portion of the optically insulating semiconductor switch element, and when the optical signal is incident on the light receiving portion, the light receiving portion conducts and the current from the first power supply portion 14 ( Drive signal) flows. Since the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are electrically insulated, the drive signal is not input to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a unless light is output from the light emitting portion. Therefore, based on the drive signal from the control part 13, the drive switch elements 103a and 103b connected to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a can be turned on and off easily and reliably, maintaining insulation. .

13 and 14 show a modification of the drive circuit 10 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. In this modified example, the light emitting sections of the drive switch elements 103a and 103b using optically insulated semiconductor switch elements such as photocouplers and photo relays are connected in series. As a result, the current value flowing in the drive circuit 10 can be set to about 1/2, and the power consumption in the drive circuit 10 can be reduced.

15 and 16 show another modified example of the drive circuit 10 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. In this modification, the light emitting portions of the drive switch elements 103a and 103b using optically insulated semiconductor switch elements such as photocouplers and photo relays are connected in series, and the main switch elements 11a of the main opening and closing portion 11 are connected. The capacitor | condenser 104a, 104b is connected between the connection point to which the gate electrode, the drive switch elements 103a, 103b are connected, and the electric power line used as the reference | standard of the gate electrode. Moreover, you may add the capacitor | condenser 104a, 104b to the structural example of the drive circuit 10 shown to FIG. 11 and FIG.

As shown in this modified example, when the drive switch elements 103a and 103b are turned on and off by adding the capacitors 104a and 104b, the capacitors 104a and 104b cause the main switch element 11a to be turned off. The sudden change in the voltage applied to the gate electrode can be alleviated, and the main switch element 11a can be prevented from rapidly turning on and off. As a result, noise generated when the main switch element 11a of the main switch 11 is turned on and off can be reduced, so that the noise filter can be reduced or omitted. That is, compared with the structure of the conventional example shown in FIG. 44 or FIG. 45, the coil and capacitor which function as a noise filter can be abbreviate | omitted.

As for the coil constituting the noise filter, the coil also becomes large as the rated current of the load control device increases, so that if the coil can be omitted, the load control device can be miniaturized. The capacitor constituting the noise filter has less restrictions on the size of the load control device than the coil. However, the presence of this capacitor reduces the impedance of the load control device when the load control device is turned off. It is unfavorable as it turns off and it is an off state of a load control apparatus. In addition, even when the load control device is in the off state, an alternating current flows through the capacitor, which may cause the load to malfunction when turned off. Therefore, if the capacitor | condenser for noise filters can be omitted from a load control apparatus, it becomes a preferable form in a 2-wire load control apparatus.

(Third Embodiment)

Next, the load control apparatus 1B which concerns on 3rd Example of 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIG. 17 and FIG. FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram of the load control device 1B according to the third embodiment, and FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit 10 in FIG.

In the third embodiment, the drive circuit 10 of the main opening / closing unit 11 transmits electric power by electromagnetic coupling such as a high frequency insulation transformer or the like, and rectifier circuits 104a and 104b. ), The oscillation circuit 105 and the like. The primary coil 103a of the transformer 103 is connected to the oscillation circuit 105, and the oscillation circuit 105 is connected to the control unit 13. When the drive signal from the control unit 13 is input to the oscillation circuit 105, while the drive signal is being applied, the oscillation circuit 105 oscillates to generate AC power. When an alternating current generated by the oscillation circuit 105 flows through the primary coil 103a of the transformer 103, electromotive force is generated in the secondary coils 103b and 103c by electromagnetic induction. Since the electromotive force generated in the coils 103b and 103c on the secondary side of the transformer 103 is alternating current, after rectifying by the rectifying circuits 104a and 104b, the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a of the main control unit 11 is rectified. Is entered. The rectifier circuits 104a and 104b are connected so that a positive potential is applied to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a on the basis of the point where the commercial power supply and the load are connected. In addition, since the primary side coil 103a of the transformer 103 and the secondary side coils 103b and 103c are electrically insulated, as long as no current flows through the primary side coil 103a of the transformer 103, the main switch The drive signal is not input to the gate electrode of the element 11a. That is, electric power insulated from the control part 13 different from the drive signal output from the control part 13 is supplied to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a.

As described above, in the third embodiment, since the oscillation circuit 105 generates alternating current power by using the drive signal output from the control unit 13 as a trigger, the oscillation frequency, amplitude, and transformer in the oscillation circuit 105 are generated. By appropriately setting the number of turns of the primary side coil 103a and the secondary side coils 103b and 103c and the like, the desired power can be generated in the secondary side coils 103b and 103c of the transformer 103. Can be. Therefore, even when the gate part of the main switch element 11a of the main opening-and-closing part 11 is a current type main switch element which requires a fixed value or more, it can drive stably. It goes without saying that the driving power of the oscillation circuit 105 may be supplied by any power supply unit of the load control device. Alternatively, although not shown, the oscillation circuit 105 may be omitted, and the control unit 13 may be configured to directly output a pulse signal having a predetermined frequency and a predetermined amplitude.

(Example 4)

Next, the load control apparatus 1B which concerns on 4th Example of 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIG. In the load control device according to the above embodiment, when the drive signal is applied to the main switch element 11a of the main switch 11, since the current does not flow through the diode of the rectifier 12, the main switch element The gate portion (gate terminal) of 11a can only cope with a voltage type that does not require a predetermined current value or more. In the fourth embodiment, even when the main switch element 11a of the main switch 11 is a current type main switch element requiring a certain current value or more, it can be driven stably.

As shown in Fig. 19, in the load control device 1B according to the fourth embodiment, the synchronous switch elements 120a and 120b are disposed between the AC line of the rectifying unit 12 and the negative side output of the rectifying unit serving as a circuit reference. In operation, the synchronous switch elements 120a and 120b are turned on in synchronization with the operation of closing the main switch 11. When the synchronous switch elements 120a and 120b are closed in synchronism with the operation of closing the main switch 11, the main switch element 11a of the main switch 11 of the main switch 11 is closed from the first power supply 14 in the load control device 1B. A current path flowing to the gate portion is formed. Therefore, even if the gate part of the main switch element 11a is a dual gate element which requires an electric current, it can drive stably. Other configurations and basic operations are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and the configuration of the drive circuit 10 is not particularly limited, and the above-described embodiments and respective modifications can be applied.

(Fifth Embodiment)

Next, the load control device 1C according to the fifth embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 and 21. FIG. 20 is a circuit diagram showing a basic configuration of the load control device 1C according to the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 21 is a time chart showing signal waveforms in the respective parts of the load control device 1C. The load control device 1C according to the fifth embodiment is a voltage zero cross detection unit provided in a third power supply unit 16 that functions in a state of supplying power to a load in the basic configuration of the load control device 1 shown in FIG. (Abbreviated as "zero detection") 23 and the 3rd pulse output part (drive permission signal output part) 24 are further provided. In addition, the structure of the drive circuit 10 may be any of those exemplified in the first to third embodiments.

When the voltage zero cross detection unit 23 detects the voltage zero cross, the third pulse output unit 24 outputs a third pulse signal (drive permission display signal) for a third predetermined time. As shown in Fig. 21, the third predetermined time of the third pulse corresponds to a time shorter than the half cycle of the power cycle. The drive signal is input to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a of the main opening and closing portion 11 to be closed during the period in which both the first pulse (main opening and closing drive signal) and the third pulse (drive permission signal) are generated. .

In the two-wire load control device, when the load to be connected is small, the time required for charging the capacitor 25 becomes long. In that case, in the operation shown in FIG. 4, when the main switch 11 is driven on the basis of the completion of charging, the drive signal of the main switch 11 may be applied until a time exceeding the current zero cross point. When the main opening / closing part 11 is opened in this state and the auxiliary opening / closing part 17 is closed, the load current which is the main current is energized by the auxiliary opening / closing part 17, and it is stable to perform charging once every half cycle of the above-mentioned commercial power supply. You lose your action.

However, as in the fifth embodiment, by combining the voltage zero cross and the charge completion signal, it is possible to control the main opening / closing unit not to be driven for more than half a period of the commercial power supply based on the voltage zero cross signal, Regardless of the capacity of the load connected to 1C), the operation of securing the power supply can be stably achieved once every half cycle of the commercial power supply.

(Sixth Embodiment)

Next, the load control device 1D according to the sixth example of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 22 to 24. FIG. 22 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the load control device 1D according to the sixth embodiment, FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the drive circuit 10 in FIG. 22, and FIG. 24 is a load control device 1D. It is a time chart showing a signal waveform in each part of.

In the load control device 1D according to the sixth embodiment, the drive circuit 10 of the main switch 11 is connected to the high withstand voltage diode 101a of the first power supply 14 of the load control device 1D. And 101b, one end of which is connected to each of the power lines, and the other end of the capacitors 102a and 102b connected to the diodes 101a and 101b, and the diodes 101a and 101b and the capacitors 102a and 102b. It consists of self-extinguishing drive switch elements 105a and 105b, such as a photo thyristor or a phototriac, connected between the connection point and each gate terminal of the main switch element 11a of the main switch 11.

When the completion of charging is detected by the voltage detection unit 18 provided in the third power supply unit 16, the operation proceeds to the operation of closing the main opening and closing unit 11. At this time, a signal is inputted so as to conduct the drive switch elements 105a and 105b connected to the gate electrode of the main switch element 11a of the main switch 11, but these drive switch elements 105a and 105b are the thyristor or Because of the triac structure, the drive of the drive switch elements 105a and 105b is only a trigger signal. Therefore, the drive power of the drive switch elements 105a and 105b can be made small compared with the above-described respective embodiments. In addition, in order to make the drive switch elements 105a and 105b non-conductive, only the synchronous switch elements 120a and 120b provided in the rectifying part 12 are turned off, and the drive power for opening / closing the main switch 11 is made small. It becomes possible. In the two-wire load control device, how to be stable and enable load control while securing a power source is an important problem. Therefore, a low driving power of the load control device is preferable for stable operation of the load.

(Second Embodiment)

A load control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 25 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the load control device 1E according to the second embodiment, and FIGS. 26 to 28 are time charts showing signal waveforms in each part of the load control device 1E.

The load control device 1E of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 25 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3, and includes a main opening / closing unit that controls the supply of power to the load 3 ( 11, the rectifier 12, the control unit 13 for controlling the entire load control device 1E, the first power supply unit 14 for supplying stable power to the control unit 13, and the load 3 The second power supply unit 15 for supplying power to the first power supply unit 14 when the power supply is stopped, and the third power supply for supplying power to the first power supply unit 14 when power is being supplied to the load 3. The power supply unit 16 and the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17 for energizing the micro current among the load currents. In addition, the third power supply unit 16 is provided with a voltage detection unit 18 for detecting a voltage input to the third power supply unit, and a zero cross detection unit 23 for detecting a zero cross point of the load current. The main opening and closing part 11 has the switch element 11a of a transistor structure, and the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 has the switch element 17a of a thyristor structure. In addition, the control unit 13 is provided with a main control unit 20 composed of a CPU or the like, a first pulse output unit 19, a third pulse output unit 21, and a second pulse output unit 24. .

After receiving the charge completion signal of the buffer capacitor 25 from the voltage detector 18, the first pulse output unit 19 outputs the first pulse to conduct the main switch 11 during the first predetermined time. That is, the first pulse rises after receiving the charge completion signal from the voltage detector 18 and falls after the first predetermined time elapses. The third pulse output unit 21 outputs the third pulse so that after the zero cross detection unit 23 detects the zero cross point of the load current, the open state of the main switch 11 is limited to the second predetermined time. . That is, the third pulse receives the zero cross detection signal from the zero cross detection unit 23 and rises to fall after the third predetermined time elapses. The second pulse output section 24 detects that the main opening / closing section 11 is in a non-conduction (open state), and then conducts the second opening / closing section 17 for a second predetermined time so as to conduct the second pulse signal at a predetermined time. Outputs That is, the 3rd pulse detects that the main opening / closing part 11 became non-conducting (open state), it raises, and it descends after a 2nd predetermined time passes.

Even in the off state of the load control device 1E in which electric power is not supplied to the load 3, the current flows from the power supply 2 to the second power supply section 15 via the rectifying section 12. ), But a small current flows in a low level such that the load 3 is not malfunctioned, and the impedance of the second power supply unit 15 is maintained at a high value.

When electric power is supplied to the load 3, the impedance of the third power supply unit 16 is lowered, a current flows to the circuit side inside the load control device 1E, and the buffer capacitor 25 of the first power supply unit 14 is supplied. To charge. As mentioned above, the voltage supply part (charge monitoring part) 18 is provided in the 3rd power supply part 16, and the voltage input to the 3rd power supply part 16 is detected. When the voltage detector 18 detects that the voltage input to the third power supply 16 reaches a predetermined threshold, the voltage detector 18 outputs a predetermined detection signal to the controller 13. When the control part 13 receives the detection signal from the voltage detection part 18, the control part 13 makes the main opening-and-closing part 11 conduct the 1st predetermined time (closed state). In FIG. 25, a part of the control unit 13 includes a first pulse output unit 19 that is hardware-configured by using a dedicated IC to directly output the first pulse signal in accordance with a detection signal from the voltage detector 18. The structural example prepared as shown is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated configuration, and the output from the voltage detection unit 18 may be input to the main control unit 20 composed of a CPU or the like and output the first pulse signal in software. As the first predetermined time for conducting the main opening and closing part 11, it is preferable to set the time slightly shorter than the half cycle of the commercial frequency power supply.

Next, after the first predetermined time elapses, when the main opening / closing part 11 starts to become non-conductive (open state), the control unit 13 opens the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17 for a second predetermined time (for example, Several hundred microseconds). That is, the auxiliary opening / closing part 17 may be made non-conductive (open state) a little later than the main opening / closing part 11. Alternatively, the main control unit 20 may output a pulse signal longer than the first pulse signal output to the main opening / closing unit 11 to the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17 by a second predetermined time. Alternatively, a delay circuit may be configured using a diode or a capacitor.

By this operation, after the charging of the buffer capacitor 25 is completed, most of the half cycle of the commercial power supply is supplied from the main switch 11 to the load 3, and then the conduction current decreases. Electric power is supplied to the load 3 from 17. In addition, since the auxiliary switch 17 has the thyristor structure switch element 17a, it becomes non-conducting (open state) when the current value becomes zero (zero cross point). When the auxiliary opening / closing part 17 becomes non-conducting (open state), since an electric current flows in the 3rd power supply part 16 again, the above operation is repeated every half cycle of a commercial power supply.

FIG. 26 shows signal waveforms in each part of the load control device 1E at high load, and FIGS. 27 and 28 show signal waveforms in each part of the load control device 1E at low load. 27 shows a case where the main opening and closing part 11 is controlled using only the first pulse, and FIG. 28 shows a case where the main opening and closing part 11 is controlled using the first pulse and the third pulse. have.

At high loads, i.e., when the load 3 to be connected has a high capacity, as shown in FIG. 26, the buffer capacitor 25 is charged in a short time. After completion of the charging, most of the half cycle of the commercial power supply is completed. The main switch 11 supplies power to the load 3. At this time, since the first predetermined time is set so that the main opening / closing portion 11 becomes non-conductive before the current value becomes zero (zero cross point), the main opening / closing portion 11 is brought into a conductive state beyond the zero cross point. none.

However, at low load, i.e., when the load 3 to be connected is low in capacity, the load current is small, which requires a long time for charging. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 27, the time from the time when the zero cross detection part 23 detects zero cross to the voltage detection part 18 to detect completion of a charge becomes long, and the rise of a 1st pulse is delayed. do. Since the first predetermined time is set in accordance with the above-described high load, if the rise of the first pulse is excessively delayed, the first pulse falls after the load current crosses the zero cross point. Therefore, in the case of controlling the main opening and closing portion 11 using only the first pulse, the main opening and closing portion 11 is brought into a conductive state beyond the zero cross point at the time of low load, and the charging operation for every half cycle is not stable.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the open state of the main opening and closing part 11 is restrict | limited by the 3rd predetermined time using the 3rd pulse output from the 3rd pulse output part 21. FIG. The third pulse rises when the zero cross detection unit 23 detects zero cross and falls after the elapse of the third predetermined time. This third predetermined time is set shorter than the half period of the load current.

The first pulse output from the first pulse output unit 19 and the third pulse output from the third pulse output unit 21 are input to the control unit 13. The control unit 13 has an AND circuit 25a and performs a logical product of the first pulse and the third pulse, and outputs the result to the main switch 11. As a result, the main opening / closing part 11 conducts only the time when the first predetermined time at which the first pulse is rising and the third predetermined time at which the third pulse is rising overlap. As described above, the third pulse rises at the timing at which the zero cross detection unit 23 detects the zero cross point, and falls after the third predetermined period shorter than the half cycle of the load current, so that the charging of the buffer capacitor 25 is performed. Even if the timing of detecting completion, i.e., the timing at which the first predetermined time starts, shifts later, the main opening / closing portion 11 is not closed beyond the zero cross point of the power source frequency. Thereby, charging can be performed reliably every half cycle, and stability of operation is obtained. Since this operation is performed with respect to the load current, even if the main opening / closing part 11 is comprised by the switch element 11a which has a transistor structure, the load 3 is not limited to being a power factor of 1, and is suitable for either fluorescent lamps or incandescent lamps. A two-wire load control device can be realized, and since the main switch is a switch element of a dual gate type transistor configuration, the load control device can be miniaturized and large in size.

According to the load control device 1E according to the second embodiment, when the voltage detection unit 18 detects that the voltage input to the third power supply unit 16 has reached a predetermined threshold value, the control unit 13 performs a main operation. Since the opening / closing section 11 is turned on for the first predetermined time (closed state), electric power is supplied from the main opening / closing section 11 to the load most of the half cycle of the commercial power supply. Moreover, even if it is within this 1st predetermined time, when the 3rd predetermined time passes, the control part 13 will make the main opening-closing part 11 non-conducting (open state), for example, the 1st predetermined time will start in low load, for example. Even if the timing becomes delayed, the main opening / closing portion 11 becomes non-conductive before the load current becomes zero. As a result, the main opening / closing portion 11 does not become conductive beyond the zero cross of the load current, so that charging can be performed reliably during the half cycle of the AC power supply.

In addition, when the main switch 11 becomes non-conducting after the first predetermined time has elapsed, the auxiliary switch 17 is turned on only during the third predetermined time, so that most of the half cycle of the commercial power supply is supplied from the main switch to the load. After supplying, the supply current decreases, and electric power is supplied to the load from the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17. Since this operation is performed with respect to the load current, even if the main opening / closing part 11 is comprised by the switch element 11a which has a transistor structure, the load is not limited to 1 and it is a 2-wire type suitable for both a fluorescent lamp and an incandescent lamp. A load control device can be realized. In addition, since the level of noise generated during operation of the load control device is suppressed low, it is possible to realize a compact and wide load control device.

(Third Embodiment)

A load control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 29 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the load control device 1F according to the third embodiment. The load control device 1F further includes a current detector 22 for detecting a current flowing through the auxiliary switch 17, and an OR circuit 25b that operates according to a signal output from the current detector 22 or the like. Is different from the load control device 1E according to the second embodiment, and the rest are the same. The OR circuit 25b is provided after the AND circuit 25a of the control unit 13.

The auxiliary opening / closing part 17 aims at detecting the zero cross point of the original electric current, and it is generally comprised by a small switch element, without making it the main purpose of energization. However, if the frequency is shifted in the commercial power supply, or if the load control device is operated at a common frequency of 50 Hz and 60 Hz, the time from the main opening and closing portion to the non-conduction state becomes long, and the load current is sufficiently Power supply is started to the auxiliary opening-and-closing part before it becomes small. Moreover, when overloaded as a load, even if the energization time in an auxiliary opening-and-closing part is the same, an electricity supply loss may become large and the switch element which comprises the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 may be damaged. Therefore, in 3rd Embodiment, when the electric current value which flows into the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 is detected by the electric current detection part 22, and when the electric current exceeding the electric current value which the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 can allow, it flows again for a short time. After the main opening / closing portion 11 is turned on (closed) for a predetermined time, the auxiliary opening / closing portion 17 is turned on again when the main opening / closing portion 11 is turned off (open state).

More specifically, the current detection unit 22 that detects that a current exceeding the allowable current value flows in the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 outputs a signal to the OR circuit 25b of the control unit 13. When the OR circuit 25b receives either the output signal from the AND circuit 25a or the output signal from the current detector 22 described above, the OR circuit 25b conducts the main switch 11 in a short time to open the auxiliary switch 17. Protect. By repeatedly switching the main opening and closing part 11 and the auxiliary opening and closing part 17 in this way, the switch element of the auxiliary opening and closing part 17 is prevented from being damaged, and the correspondence with respect to the type of commercial power supply or the correspondence with overload is improved. do.

According to the load control device 1F according to the third embodiment, when the current detection unit 22 detects that a current exceeding the allowable value flows in the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17, the main opening and closing unit is turned on (closed state) once. After that, the state is turned off. As a result, the damage to the switch element of the auxiliary switch unit 17 can be prevented, and the auxiliary switch unit 17 can be configured by a small switch element, so that the load control device can be miniaturized, Responsiveness to responsiveness and overload is improved.

In addition, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and at least the first pulse that the control unit 13 receives the charge completion signal of the buffer capacitor 25 from the voltage detection unit 18 and outputs the zero cross detection unit What is necessary is just to be comprised so that the operation | movement of the main switching part 11 may be controlled based on the logical product of the 3rd pulse which receives and outputs the detection signal of the zero cross point of a load current from (23). In addition, the present invention can be modified in various ways. For example, the third pulse inputs the output from the zero cross detection unit 23 to the main control unit 20 composed of a CPU or the like, and the first pulse in software. A signal may be output.

(Fourth Embodiment)

Next, the load control apparatus 1G which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIG. As the basic configuration of the load control device 1G, any of the above embodiments and modifications thereof can be adopted.

The load control device 1G according to the fourth embodiment is used for controlling a plurality of lighting devices in a non-housing house such as an office building or a commercial facility, for example, a place away from the lighting device. It is arrange | positioned in the control panel etc. which were installed in multiple numbers. And it is comprised so that the on / off of the load control apparatus 1G may be controlled by receiving the remote control signal 27 from the operation switch (not shown) etc. which were installed in the place remote from the control panel. Therefore, when the main control part 20 is connected with the operation switch via wiring, and the main control part 20 recognizes the self address superimposed on the remote control signal 27, it controls from the main control part 20. Output the signal.

31 shows a configuration of a modification of the load control device 1G according to the fourth embodiment. In this modification, the 4th power supply part 26 comprised with the rectifier circuit is also connected to the main control part 20, and rectifies the electric power obtained from the remote control signal 27, and main control part 20 (or control part 13). ) Is secured. As described above, in the two-wire load control device, even when the load control device is in the off state, the second power supply unit 15 is provided in order to secure the power supply of the main control unit 20. Weak current flows By the way, as in this modification, the power supply of the main control unit 20 is specially secured, so that the second power supply unit 15 is not necessary. Therefore, in the state where the load control device 1G is off, the load 3 No current flows at all, and deterioration and malfunction of the load 3 can be prevented.

(Fifth Embodiment)

A load control system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. 32 shows a load control system using a load control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The load control system 30 is comprised from the some load control apparatus 1, the central control part 31, etc. which remotely control them. The number of the load control apparatus 1 connected to the central control part 31 can be set suitably. Although each load control apparatus 1 and the central control part 31 are connected by wire, you may connect wirelessly. Each load control apparatus 1 receives the control signal transmitted from the central control part 31, and controls the load 3 connected, respectively, according to the signal. The central control part 31 transmits a control signal to the main control part 20 of each load control apparatus 1. The control signal transmitted from the central control unit 31 is accompanied by an address signal corresponding to any one of the load control devices 1. Each load control device 1 controls the load 3 by operating in accordance with the control signal when receiving the control signal transmitted with the address signal given thereto. In FIG. 32, any of the above-described load control devices may be connected to the load control device 1 connected to the central control unit 31. Moreover, the structure connected to the center control part 31 by combining these load control apparatuses suitably may be sufficient.

(Embodiment 1)

The 1st Example of the load control apparatus used for 5th Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 33 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the load control device 1H according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 34 is a time chart showing the signal waveform in each part of the load control device 1H. The load control device 1H of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 33 is connected in series between the AC power supply 2 and the load 3, and the main switch 11 that controls the supply of power to the load 3. ), The rectifier 12, the control unit 13 for controlling the entire load control device 1H, the first power supply unit 14 for supplying stable power to the control unit 13, and the load 3. A third power supply unit 16 for supplying power to the first power supply unit 14 when the supply is being performed, and an independent power supply unit supplying power to the first power supply unit 14 when the power supply to the load 3 is stopped ( 26, a receiving unit 16a for receiving a control signal transmitted from the central control unit 31, and an auxiliary opening / closing unit 17 for energizing a small current among load currents. In addition, the third power supply unit 16 is provided with a voltage detector 18 that detects a voltage input to the third power supply unit 16. The main opening and closing part 11 has the switch element 11a of a transistor structure, and the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 has the switch element 17a of a thyristor structure.

From the central control part 31, the control signal (pulse signal) for remotely controlling any load control apparatus 1H is always transmitted. The receiving unit 16a of the load control device 1H receives this control signal and transmits it to the main control unit 20. The control signal received by the receiver 16a is also transmitted to the independent power supply 26. The independent power supply unit 26 rectifies the pulse current constituting the control signal and supplies power to the first power supply unit 14 (that is, the main control unit 20). Since the control signal is transmitted from the central control unit 31 regardless of the operation of the load 3, the independent power supply unit 26 to the first power supply unit 14 even when no power is supplied to the load 3. Power is supplied. That is, the independent power supply unit 26 supplies power to the first power supply unit 14 independently of the AC power supply 2 connected in series with the load 3.

On the other hand, when the electric power is supplied to the load 3, the impedance of the 3rd power supply part 16 is made low, a current flows to the circuit side inside the load control apparatus 1H, and the buffer capacitor of the 1st power supply part 14 is carried out. Charge 25. As mentioned above, the voltage supply part (charge monitoring part) 18 is provided in the 3rd power supply part 16, and the voltage input to the 3rd power supply part 16 is detected. The voltage detector 18 outputs a predetermined detection signal upon detecting that the voltage input to the third power supply 16 reaches a predetermined threshold. When the control part 13 receives the detection signal from the voltage detection part 18, the control part 13 makes the main opening-and-closing part 11 conduct the 1st predetermined time (closed state). In FIG. 33, the control unit 13 includes a first pulse output unit 19 that is hardware-configured using a dedicated IC or the like so as to directly output the first pulse signal in accordance with a detection signal from the voltage detector 18. The structural example prepared as a part is shown. Alternatively, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated configuration, and the output from the voltage detection unit 18 may be input to the main control unit 20 composed of a CPU or the like and output the first pulse signal in software. As the first predetermined time for conducting the main opening and closing part 11, it is preferable to set the time slightly shorter than the half cycle of the commercial frequency power supply.

Next, after the first predetermined time elapses, when the main opening / closing part 11 starts to become non-conductive (open state), the control unit 13 opens the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17 for a second predetermined time (for example, Several hundred microseconds). This operation should just be made non-conductive (open state) a little later than the main opening / closing part 11, and after detecting that the main opening / closing part 11 became non-conductive (open state) in FIG. The example which provided as a part of the control part 13 the 2nd pulse output part 21 which outputs the 2nd pulse signal of a predetermined time so that the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17 may conduct for a 2nd predetermined time. Alternatively, the main control unit 20 may output a pulse signal longer than the first pulse signal output to the main opening / closing unit 11 to the auxiliary opening and closing unit 17 by a second predetermined time. Alternatively, a delay circuit may be configured using a diode or a capacitor.

In the load control device of this embodiment, since the timing of the signal waveform of the main part is the same as that of FIG. 4, the description is omitted. 34A shows waveforms when the power factor is 1 and FIG. 34B shows the waveforms when the power factor is not 1. FIG.

(Second Embodiment)

Next, a second example of the load control device used in the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. 35 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the load control device 1I according to the second embodiment. When comparing FIG. 33 and FIG. 35, the load control apparatus 1I which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is 1st implementation by the point which is further equipped with the current detection part 22 for detecting the electric current which flows in the auxiliary opening-and-closing part 17. FIG. It differs from the load control apparatus 1H which concerns on an example, and the remainder is the same.

As described in the conventional example shown in Fig. 45, the auxiliary switch unit is intended to detect the zero cross point of the original current, and since the main purpose is not to energize, it is generally composed of a small switch element. However, if the frequency is shifted in the commercial power supply or if the load control device is to be operated in common at 50 Hz and 60 Hz, the time from the main opening and closing portion to the non-conduction state becomes long, and the load current is sufficiently small. The electricity is started to the auxiliary opening and closing part before losing. Moreover, when overloaded as a load, even if the energization time in an auxiliary opening-and-closing part is the same, an electricity supply loss may become large and the switch element which comprises an auxiliary opening-and-closing part may be damaged. Therefore, in the second embodiment, when the current value flowing through the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17 is detected by the current detecting unit 22, and a current exceeding the allowable current value flows in the auxiliary opening / closing unit 17, the main detection is performed again for a short time. When the opening / closing part 11 is turned on (closed state), and the main opening / closing part 11 becomes non-conductive (open state) after that, the auxiliary opening / closing part 17 is turned on again. By repeatedly switching the main opening and closing part 11 and the auxiliary opening and closing part 17 in this way, the switch element of the auxiliary opening and closing part 17 is prevented from being damaged, and the correspondence with respect to the type of commercial power supply and the responsiveness with respect to overload are improved. do. 36 shows waveforms at the time of operation of the load control device 1I according to the second embodiment.

(Third Embodiment)

Next, a third example of the load control device used in the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. 37 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the load control device 1J according to the third embodiment. In comparison with FIG. 35, the load control device 1J according to the third embodiment is basically the same as the load control devices 1H and 1I according to the first and second embodiments, but the main switch 11 The difference is that the switch element 11b to be configured is constituted by a lateral transistor element capable of bidirectional control. In addition, although FIG. 37 conforms to the structure of the load control apparatus 1I which concerns on 2nd Example shown in FIG. 35, it is not limited to this, For example, the load control apparatus which concerns on 1st Example shown in FIG. It may be configured as (1H).

Fig. 38 shows a schematic configuration of a lateral transistor element capable of bidirectional control. Such a lateral transistor element is called a HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor), and uses a two-dimensional electron gas layer generated at an AlGaN / Gan hetero interface as a channel layer, and the surface of the substrate is provided with a power source 2 and a load 3. The control electrodes (gates) G are formed with respect to the electrodes D1 and D2 and the electrodes D1 and D2 connected in series with respect to the electrodes D1 and D2 so as to maintain a high withstand voltage at the time of energization off. . As the control electrode G, for example, a Schottky electrode is used.

When the main opening / closing portion 11 is in a non-conductive state (open state), a low level signal is applied from the control portion 13 to the control electrode G, but the rectifying portion 12 is lower than the lowest potential of the main opening / closing portion 11. Becomes a potential as high as one diode. Here, if the threshold value for switching the conduction (closed state) / non-conduction (open state) of the main opening / closing part 11 is sufficiently higher than the potential of the one diode, it is possible to reliably maintain the non-conduction (open state). have. On the other hand, when the main opening / closing part 11 is in a conducting state (closed state), the same operation as in the case of the first to third embodiments is performed. Therefore, by the control part 13 driven by the control signal of several V, the high voltage commercial power supply can be controlled directly. In addition, by using the HEMT with high electron mobility in this way, the miniaturization and high capacity of the two-wire load control device 1J can be realized.

(Example 4)

Next, a fourth example of the load control device used in the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. 39 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of the load control device 1K according to the fourth embodiment. The load control device 1K according to the fourth embodiment is basically the same as the load control devices 1H to 1J according to the first to third embodiments, but the switch element 11a constituting the main opening and closing portion 11. Is different in that it is constituted by a novel lateral transistor element capable of bidirectional control. In addition, although FIG. 39 conforms to the structure of the load control apparatus 1J which concerns on 3rd Embodiment shown in FIG. 37, it is not limited to this, For example, the load control apparatus which concerns on 1st Example shown in FIG. 1H or the load control device 1I according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 35.

FIG. 40 is a plan view showing the configuration of the switch element 11a, and FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. As shown in FIG. 41, the board | substrate 120 of the switch element 11a is comprised from the conductor layer 120a, the GaN layer 120b laminated | stacked on the conductor layer 120a, and the AlGaN layer 120c. . In this switch element 11a, a two-dimensional electron gas layer generated at an AlGaN / GaN hetero interface is used as the channel layer. As shown in FIG. 40, the surface 120d of the board | substrate 120 has the 1st electrode D1 and the 2nd electrode D2 connected in series with respect to the power supply 2 and the load 3, respectively, The intermediate potential portion S, which becomes an intermediate potential with respect to the potential of the first electrode D1 and the potential of the second electrode D2, is formed. Further, on the intermediate potential portion S, control electrodes (gates) G are laminated. As the control electrode G, for example, a Schottky electrode is used. The first electrode D1 and the second electrode D2 each comprise a plurality of electrode portions 111, 112, 113,..., And electrode portions 121, 122, 123, ... arranged in parallel with each other. The branches are comb-shaped, and the electrode parts arranged in a comb-tooth shape are arranged to face each other. The intermediate potential portion S and the control electrode G are respectively disposed between the electrode portions 111, 112, 113, ... and the electrode portions 121, 122, 123, ... arranged in the shape of combs. It is arrange | positioned and has the shape (near fish spine shape) similar to each other in planar shape of the space formed between electrode parts.

Next, a horizontal transistor structure constituting the switch element 11a will be described. As shown in FIG. 40, the electrode part 111 of the 1st electrode D1 and the electrode part 121 of the 2nd electrode D2 are arrange | positioned so that the center line in the width direction may be located on the same line, and the intermediate | middle The corresponding portion of the potential portion S and the corresponding portion of the control electrode G are parallel to the arrangement of the electrode portion 111 of the first electrode D1 and the electrode portion 121 of the second electrode D2, respectively. It is prepared. Corresponding portions of the electrode portion 111 of the first electrode D1 and the electrode portion 121 of the second electrode D2 and the intermediate potential portion S in the width direction, and the corresponding portion of the control electrode G. The distance is set to a distance capable of maintaining a predetermined withstand voltage. The same applies to the direction orthogonal to the width direction, that is, the longitudinal direction of the electrode portion 111 of the first electrode D1 and the electrode portion 121 of the second electrode D2. In addition, these relationships are the same also about the other electrode parts 112 and 122, 113 and 123, and ... That is, the intermediate potential part S and the control electrode G are arrange | positioned in the position which can maintain predetermined | prescribed withstand voltage with respect to the 1st electrode D1 and the 2nd electrode D2.

Thus, the intermediate potential part S which becomes an intermediate potential with respect to the potential of the 1st electrode D1, and the potential of the 2nd electrode D2, and this intermediate potential part S connected to this intermediate potential part S Since the control electrode G for performing control with respect to the 1st electrode D1 and the 2nd electrode D2 is arrange | positioned in the position which can maintain predetermined | prescribed withstand voltage, for example, the 1st electrode ( When D1) is at the high potential side and the second electrode D2 is at the low potential side, when the bidirectional switch element 11a is off, that is, when a signal of 0 V is applied to the control electrode G, at least the first The current is reliably cut off between the electrode D1, the control electrode G, and the intermediate potential portion S (the current is blocked just below the control electrode (gate) G). On the other hand, when the bidirectional switch element 11a is on, that is, when a signal having a voltage equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold is applied to the control electrode G, the first electrode D1 ( Current flows through the paths of the electrode portions 111, 112, 113, ..., the intermediate potential portion S, and the second electrode D2 (the electrode portions 121, 122, 123, ...). The reverse is also true.

In this way, by forming the intermediate potential portion S at a position capable of maintaining a predetermined withstand voltage with respect to the first electrode D1 and the second electrode D2, the threshold of the signal applied to the control electrode G is reduced. Even if the value voltage is lowered to the required minimum level, the switch element 11a can be turned on and off reliably, and low on-resistance can be realized. And the control part driven by the control signal of several V by forming the main opening-closing part 11 using this switch element 11a, making reference GND the coincidence with the intermediate | middle potential part S to a control signal. By (13), the commercial power supply of a high voltage can be controlled directly. In addition, compared with the case of the third embodiment, since the voltage drop caused by the diode of the rectifier 12 is not affected, the threshold for switching the conduction (closed state) / non-conduction (open state) of the main opening / closing portion 11. Even if the value voltage is lowered, non-conduction (open state) can be maintained reliably. In the lateral transistor element using the two-dimensional electron gas layer generated at the hetero interface as the channel layer, since the high potential of the threshold voltage for non-conducting the element and the on-resistance during conduction are in a reverse relationship, The lower the threshold voltage leads to the lower on-resistance, and the smaller and higher capacity of the load control device can be realized.

(Sixth Embodiment)

Next, a load control device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 42 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a load control device 1L according to a sixth embodiment. The load control device 1L according to the sixth embodiment is basically the same as the load control devices 1H to 1K according to the fifth embodiment, but the third power supply unit 16 includes a zero cross detection unit 23. The control part 13 is provided with the 3rd pulse output part 24, respectively, etc. are different. In addition, although FIG. 42 conforms to the structure of the load control apparatus 1I which concerns on 2nd Example shown in FIG. 35, it is not limited to this, For example, the load control apparatus which concerns on 1st Example shown in FIG. 1H, the load control device 1J according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 37 or the load control device 1K according to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 39 may be configured.

The zero cross detection unit 23 detects a zero cross point of the load current, and outputs a zero cross detection signal to the third pulse output unit 24. The third pulse output unit 24 outputs a third pulse when the zero cross detection signal is input from the zero cross detection unit 23. The third pulse receives the zero cross detection signal from the zero cross detection unit 23, rises, and falls after the third predetermined time elapses. The third predetermined time is set to be less than half the period of the load current.

The first pulse output from the first pulse output unit 19 and the third pulse output from the third pulse output unit 24 are input to the control unit 13. The control unit 13 has an AND circuit 25a, takes the logical product of the first pulse and the third pulse, and outputs the result to the main switch 11 through the OR circuit 25b. The OR circuit 25b is provided after the AND circuit 25a of the control unit 13. When the OR circuit 25b receives either the output signal from the AND circuit 25a or the output signal from the current detector 22 described above, the OR circuit 25b conducts the main switch 11 in a short time to open the auxiliary switch 17. Protect.

As described above, the main opening and closing portion 11 is closed for a time when the first predetermined time at which the first pulse is rising and the third predetermined time at which the third pulse is rising overlap. Since the third pulse rises at the timing at which the zero cross detection unit 23 detects the zero cross point, and falls after a third predetermined period shorter than the half cycle of the load current, the timing at which the charging completion of the buffer capacitor 25 is detected, In other words, even if the timing at which the first predetermined time starts shifts later, the main opening / closing portion 11 is not closed beyond the zero cross point of the power supply frequency. As a result, charging can be performed reliably every half cycle, and operation can be stabilized.

Claims (22)

A two-wire load control device connected in series between an AC power supply and a load,
It has one gate connected in series to the AC power supply and the load, each having a gate to which a control voltage is applied to the connection point, and a main switch element of a horizontal dual gate transistor structure having one withstand voltage section. Main opening and closing to control the supply of
An auxiliary switch element having a thyristor structure auxiliary switch element for controlling supply of AC power to a load when the main switch is non-conductive;
A control unit for controlling opening and closing of the main opening and closing unit and the auxiliary opening and closing unit;
A first power supply unit configured to supply power from both ends of the main opening and closing unit via a rectifying unit, and supply a voltage to the control unit;
A second power supply unit for supplying power to the first power supply unit when the electric power is supplied from both ends of the main opening / closing unit via the rectifying unit and the power supply to the load is stopped;
A driving circuit for driving the main opening and closing portion,
A third power supply unit supplying power to the first power supply unit when power is supplied to the load in the state where the main opening and closing unit or the auxiliary opening and closing unit is closed;
A voltage detector detecting a voltage input to the third power supply
And,
When the voltage detection unit detects that the voltage input to the third power supply unit reaches a predetermined threshold value while the power is being supplied to the load, the control unit conducts the main opening / closing unit for a first predetermined time period. And the auxiliary opening and closing portion is turned on for a second predetermined time when the main opening and closing portion is non-conductive.
The method of claim 1,
The drive circuit supplies power electrically insulated from the control unit to a gate portion of the main switch element based on a potential of a point connected to the AC power source and the load, respectively, in response to a drive signal from the control unit. And a load control device for driving the main switch element.
3. The method of claim 2,
Two driving circuits are provided corresponding to the dual gates of the main switch element, and are composed of an optically insulating semiconductor switch element having a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion.
The light emitting unit is connected to the control unit to receive a driving signal,
The light receiving unit performs photoelectric conversion when light output from the light emitting unit is incident,
The electric power generated by the light receiving unit is connected so that a positive potential is applied to a gate terminal of the main switch element on the basis that the AC power source and the load are connected respectively.
Load control device.
The method of claim 1,
Two driving circuits corresponding to dual gates of the main switch element, a diode connected to a first power supply unit, a capacitor connected at one end to each power line, and connected at the other end to the diode; A drive switch element connected between a connection point of the diode and the capacitor and each gate terminal of the main switch element of the main opening and closing portion,
The drive switch element is conducted by a signal from the control unit to supply driving power to the main switch unit.
Load control device.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The drive switch element in the said drive circuit is an optically insulated semiconductor switch element which has a light emitting part which outputs light by a drive signal from the said control part, and a light receiving part which receives and conducts the light output from the said light emitting part,
The light-receiving unit conducts to supply driving power to the main switch unit by using the electric power of the first power supply unit.
Load control device.
The method according to claim 3 or 5,
A load control device in which light emitting portions of two optically insulated semiconductor switch elements in the drive circuit are connected in series.
3. The method of claim 2,
The drive circuit has two primary side coils connected to the control unit and two secondary side coils provided corresponding to the dual gates of the main switch element and connected to the gate electrode of the main switch element via a rectifying circuit. With trance,
When the AC current flows in the primary coil in response to a drive signal from the controller, the AC power source and the load are connected to each other by the power rectified by the electromotive force generated in the secondary coil. The positive potential is applied to the gate terminal of the main switch element.
Load control device.
The method according to claim 4 or 5,
The drive circuit further includes a capacitor connected between a gate terminal of the main switch element, a connection point to which the drive switch element is connected, and a power line serving as a reference of the gate electrode.
The method according to claim 4 or 5,
It has a synchronous switch element connected between the point where the AC line of the said rectification part is connected, and its negative output point,
In synchronism with the operation in which the main opening and closing portion becomes conductive, the operation in which the synchronous switch element becomes conductive is performed.
Load control device.
The method of claim 9,
The drive switch element has a thyristor or triac structure,
The driving switch element is driven by a signal insulated from at least one power supply unit among the first to third power supply units in the load control device.
Load control device.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The third power supply unit detects that the voltage input to the third power supply unit reaches a predetermined threshold value and outputs a signal to the controller, and detects a zero cross of the voltage input to the third power supply unit. It includes a voltage zero cross detector for outputting to the control unit,
The control unit,
A first pulse signal output unit for outputting a pulse signal for conducting the main opening and closing unit for a first predetermined time when a signal is input from the voltage detector; and a pulse signal for a third predetermined time when a signal is input from the voltage zero cross detection unit. Further comprising a second pulse signal output unit for outputting,
Outputting a drive signal such that the main opening and closing portion becomes conductive during a period in which both the signal from the voltage detector and the signal from the voltage zero cross detector are generated;
Load control device.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The control unit is a load control device operated by a remote control signal.
13. The method of claim 12,
A fourth power supply unit connected to the first power supply unit and rectifying the remote control signal;
When the remote control signal has been transmitted, power of the remote control signal is supplied to the first power supply unit via the fourth power supply unit, the control unit is activated, and the control unit is included in the remote control signal. When the address of the self is recognized, the third power supply unit is operated, and the main switch unit is driven to supply power to the load.
Load control device.
A main switch unit having a switch element having a transistor structure and controlling a supply of AC power to a load;
An auxiliary switchgear having a thyristor structure switch element and controlling the supply of AC power to the load when the main switch is non-conductive;
A control unit for controlling opening and closing of the main opening and closing unit and the auxiliary opening and closing unit;
A first power supply unit which is supplied with power from both ends of the main opening and closing unit via a rectifying unit, and supplies a voltage to the control unit;
A second power supply unit configured to supply power from both ends of the main opening and closing unit via a rectifying unit to supply power to the first power supply unit when the supply of power to the load is stopped;
A third power supply unit supplying power to the first power supply unit when power is supplied to the load in the state where the main opening and closing unit or the auxiliary opening and closing unit is closed;
And,
The third power supply unit includes a voltage detector for detecting an input voltage, and a zero cross detector for detecting a zero cross point of a load current.
The control unit is configured to perform a first predetermined time counted from when the voltage inputted to the third power supply unit reaches a predetermined threshold value when the power is supplied to the load, and the zero cross detection section loads the load. The main opening and closing portion is turned on for a time when the third predetermined time less than half the period of the load current counted after detecting the zero cross point of the current overlaps.
Load control device.
15. The method of claim 14,
And the control unit causes the auxiliary opening and closing portion to conduct for a second predetermined time when the main opening and closing portion is non-conductive.
The method of claim 15,
And a current detector for detecting a current flowing in the auxiliary switch unit,
The control part causes the main switchgear to be in a conductive state once the current of a predetermined threshold value or more flows into the auxiliary switchgear, and then conducts the auxiliary switchgear when the main switchgear becomes non-conductive.
Load control device.
A main switchgear having a switch element having a transistor structure and controlling supply of AC power to a load;
An auxiliary opening and closing portion having a thyristor structure switch element and controlling the supply of AC power to the load when the main opening and closing portion is non-conductive;
A control unit for controlling opening and closing of the main opening and closing unit and the auxiliary opening and closing unit;
A first power supply unit configured to supply power from both ends of the main opening and closing unit via a rectifying unit, and supply a voltage to the control unit;
A third power supply unit supplying power to the first power supply unit when the power supply to the load is being performed in the state where the main opening and closing unit or the auxiliary opening and closing unit is closed;
A receiver which receives a control signal transmitted from the outside,
An independent power supply unit rectifying the control signal received by the receiving unit to supply power to the first power supply unit
Load control device having a.
The method of claim 17,
And a voltage detector configured to detect a voltage input to the third power supply unit.
When the voltage detection unit detects that the voltage input to the third power supply unit reaches a predetermined threshold value while the power is being supplied to the load, the control unit conducts the main opening / closing unit for a first predetermined time period. The auxiliary opening and closing portion is turned on for a second predetermined time when the main opening and closing portion is non-conductive.
Load control device.
The method of claim 18,
And a current detector for detecting a current flowing in the auxiliary switch unit,
The control part causes the main switchgear to be in a conductive state once the current of a predetermined threshold value or more flows into the auxiliary switchgear, and then conducts the auxiliary switchgear when the main switchgear becomes non-conductive.
Load control device.
20. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19,
The switch element of the main opening and closing portion includes a horizontal transistor element capable of bidirectional control,
The horizontal transistor element includes two electrodes connected to an AC power supply and a load, respectively, and a control electrode disposed at an intermediate potential portion of the two electrodes.
Load control device.
20. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19,
The switch elements of the main opening and closing portion are connected in series with respect to an AC power supply and a load, respectively, and include a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the substrate surface, and at least a portion thereof is formed on the substrate surface, and the first electrode The horizontal type which has an intermediate potential part which becomes an intermediate potential with respect to the potential of and the potential of the said 2nd electrode, and at least one part is connected on the said intermediate potential part, and a control electrode for performing control with respect to the said intermediate potential part. Has a transistor structure,
The intermediate potential portion and the control electrode are arranged at a position capable of maintaining a predetermined withstand voltage with respect to the first electrode and the second electrode.
Load control device.
The method of claim 18,
It further comprises a zero cross detector for detecting a zero cross point of the load current,
The control part conducts the main opening / closing part during the time when the first predetermined time and the third predetermined time less than a half cycle of the load current counted after the zero cross detector detects a zero cross point of the load current overlap. Letting
Load control device.

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