JPS59138522A - Water division device of transfer machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To recover fishes, etc., without injuring them by moderating the power of an injected fluid by diffusing it at an inlet and preventing said fishes, etc., strongly striking a water division plate in front of the injected fluid. CONSTITUTION:Water, containing fishes, sucked in with a jet pump and sent by means of a transfer pipe 4 is discharged from the tip opening part of a discharge pipe 12, forwardly diffused into a fan shape by a faucet 15, and moderated in its power. This diffused warer strikes the curved surface inside a water division plate 9 and backwardly invades via a hole of the water division plate 9. On the other hand, the fishes slip down along the inside curved surface of the water division plate 9, and fall down from the lower end of the water division plate 9 onto a belt conveyor 22. Also one part of the water falls down onto the belt conveyor 22 together with the fishes, but the water falls down from meshes of said conveyor 22, only the fishes are conveyed, and recovered in a box 6 arranged in front of the belt conveyor 22.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for separating solids and liquids such as water, which is installed in a transfer machine for transferring fish or other solids together with liquids such as water. The present invention relates to a water diversion device.

(It plunges into the 3M fishing net (1) and the Gierrithomp (
3) The water suction port (8a)'f plunges into the ice water and uses the negative pressure inside the ejector generated by suction of water from the water suction port to remove the fish (2) along with the water from the fish suction port (8b).
This shows the fishing method used on the transfer machine, which is completely suctioned and fed into the fishing boat +51 via a flexible transfer pipe +4'lk connected to the Jie Sotovo-7j f:ll. By the way, this method shown in the figure has the excellent advantage of being able to quickly recover the fish and causing less pain to the fish. However, it is difficult to dispose of the water since both the fish and the water are sent into the hold. There is a problem.

[Purpose of the invention]

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems.
The purpose of this is to provide a transfer machine that can efficiently separate water and solids, and that can also recover sensitive materials such as fish without damaging them.

[Disclosure of the invention]

FIGS. 3 to 6 are diagrams showing the previous embodiment, and in this embodiment, the separation/watering means and the box (6) for collecting separated solids, such as fish (2) ), and is integrally provided with a conveying means for sending water to the main body (7).
) is surrounded by side plates (8 holes) on both sides, and is made of punched metal such as stainless steel with many φ2 holes drilled inside, for water diversion. A water divider plate (9) is housed in the water divider plate (9).To further explain this water divider plate (9) formed in a substantially C-shape, it has a steep slope from the upper end to the center part and a curved shape. It has a gentle downward slope from the center to the bottom.
Is it shaped to have a concave curve inside? It has a smooth surface finish, so even if a fish (2) hits it, the fish (2)
is protected from damage. A separate drainage means is provided between the back plate (101) and the water division plate (9) for discharging water sound. In the example, the entire bottom of the water divider body (7) is lowered by one level, and a drain port is opened in the side plate (8) of this lower part.The upper part of the water divider plate (9) At the front, there is a discharge pipe (1') connecting the discharge port of the transfer pipe (4).
4 are arranged facing each other. This discharge pipe (I2) is installed through the mounting plate (14) so that it can be accommodated in the upper bent opening (13) of the main body (7) of the water separator. As shown in Figs. The bottom surface is inclined so as to intersect with the axial direction of the pipe (12), and the discharge pipe 1
The force of the ejection is weakened by spreading the water from the bottom surface above the water ejected from the tip opening of 121 and from the walls on both sides. The collection plate α installed on the discharge pipe IJ2J'c is stored in the upper opening of the main body (7) of the water separator (7), but on the mounting plate 04).
Attachment holes (16) consisting of slits are drilled at the bottom, left, and right, respectively, and a part of the parallel part, which is installed at an angle to the center of the heavy enclosure opening, is inserted into this attachment hole (31). Push through the bolts (18) installed at the top and bottom of the mounting bracket (1η), and
The discharge pipe (14) is tilted downward in the axial direction and opposed to the water distribution plate (9) by fixing the tightening with the soto (19) α9). This tilt angle is determined by the following means. In other words, as shown in Fig. 6, the coil splinter (20) is inserted into the upper mounting hole (I61) of the mounting plate (14), and the coil splinter (20) is inserted into the upper mounting hole (I61) of the mounting plate (14). An elastic body like a spring is placed between the lower part of the bolt (ρ9) and the lower part of the mounting bracket Oη.
% To tighten the nut (19), use the mounting plate (14) depending on the condition.
) The mounting angle can be adjusted in seven directions. In addition, the mounting holes (16) are located at the top and bottom positions of the mounting plate Q41.
It can be adjusted by.

The conveying means is constructed by disposing a belt conveyor ln below the lower end of the water distribution plate (9), and this belt conveyor; Rotation 1a/, by the rotation and wAvJ transmission device;
＃Jsanru looks like this. In the figure (path) 1 device; is V
) This is an A system sprocket. Another example is a belt conveyor;
This prevents the fish (2) in the figure from falling to the side. Furthermore, 1251 is a cover of the drive mechanism section, and 126i is a guide plate for the falling fish (2).

Next, the operation of the water diversion device of the present invention will be explained. First, the transfer pipe is 1 m long after being sucked in by J+3+.
The water containing fish (2) sent by h is discharged through the discharge pipe (
The jet is discharged from the tip opening of I21, and the jet which is diffused forward in a fan shape by the mouth (1b) of the receiver is weakened. This diffused water hits the inner curvature/curved surface of the water dividing plate (9) and enters into the front through the holes in the water dividing plate (9). - Powerless (2)
slides down along the inner curved surface of the water dividing plate (9) and falls onto the belt conveyor +221 from the lower end of the water dividing plate (9). Some of the water will also fall onto the belt conveyor 12z along with the fish (2), but this water will fall through the mesh of the belt conveyor 1221, and only the fish (2) will be conveyed and will be transported to the end of the belt conveyor +221. It will be collected in the placed box (61). Water that has entered the back of the water divider plate (9) falls to the bottom of the water divider body (7) and is discharged to the outside through the drain port (1). When installed in a water tank, etc., the water discharged from the drain port (11) can be naturally drained from the deck to the outside of the boat, eliminating the need for a pump, etc. for drainage, making it ideal for car-framed fish boats. . Side plates are provided on both sides of the water board (9) for guidance, and the lower part has a cross-curved kU-shape so that the collected fish can be smoothly transferred to the belt conveyor +
221 (or a toru box) for collection.

By the way, in the failed example, a belt conveyor 12 is used as the conveying means.
21 i Although the belt conveyor 1221 k is provided integrally with the water diversion device, the fish falling from the lower end of the water diversion plate (9) [21'f @ of course can be collected by the contact ring (6). Alternatively, raw fish may be collected in a cage.

In this case water? Because it is separated, the water in the tank will not increase, and there is no need to drain the water in the tank.

In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is used for recovering fishing fish, but it may also be used as a means for separating solids such as garbage from liquids when both liquids and solids such as garbage are sucked and transferred by a jet pump. Of course.

Furthermore, the curved shape of the porous water distribution plate (9) and the inclination of the discharge pipe (1 force) are not limited to medical practice, and may vary depending on the size of the collected object, the suction flow rate of the jet pump (&) used, and the It is set according to the force, etc.

〔Effect of the invention〕

The present invention provides a transfer machine as described above, in which an upwardly opening, forward-expanding trough-shaped receiver having a bottom surface 'f that is continuous with the bottom surface of the transfer pipe and slopes above the base part connects the mouth to the discharge port of the transfer pipe. Since it is connected to the lower edge of the part, is it a water-like liquid that comes out from one discharge port? Does uke gain its momentum by spreading it through the mouth?
Weak, solid objects collide strongly with the water divider plate installed in front? It is ideal for collecting hard objects such as fish that are prone to screaming, and the water divider plate 2 has many small holes in front of the mouth, making it diagonal to the mouth. Is the lower part of the water distribution plate continuous from the lower end of this slope while facing each other? Since the receiver is curved so that it has a downward slope in the direction toward the mouth, the receiver is struck by the collision between the solid material that comes out of the mouth along with the liquid and the water dividing plate? Relief and solids? It can be guided and collected by the inclined surface at the bottom of the water distribution plate. It is possible to easily separate the water that falls to the top, and there is an effect that only the solid matter can be efficiently recovered.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a medical example using the transfer machine which is the basis of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view of the Jie Sotobonp used in the same manner, and Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic configuration diagram seen from the side of the same as above, and Figure 5 (al, (bL (C)
) is a front view, cross-sectional view, and top view of the discharge pipe used in the above, respectively. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structural part showing the installation of the mounting plate of the discharge pipe used in the above, and Figure 7 is after diversion of the same used in the above. Front view of the part,
FIG. 8 is a partially omitted perspective view of the front end of the belt conveyor used in the above, in which (5) is a fishing boat, Ill is a fishing net, (
2) is a fish, (3) is a jet pump, (9) is a water divider plate,
(Ill is the drain. Agent Patent Attorney Stone 1) Chief 7 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 7 Figure 8

Claims (1)

[Claims] +11 In a transfer machine that sucks solids together with a liquid such as water using a pump such as a jet pump, and transfers the sucked liquid such as water and solids through a transfer pipe connected to E and 7':5, A trough-like holder that is continuous with the bottom surface of the tube and slopes upward from the base, and that opens forward with an upwardly curved opening is continuously cast on the lower edge of the discharge port of the upper-mouth transfer tube, and this holder A water distribution plate with many small holes perforated in the water distribution plate is arranged diagonally to the mouth of the water diversion plate, and the lower part of the water distribution plate is continuously connected from the lower end of this slope to the water diversion plate in the direction toward the mouth. A water diversion device for a transfer machine consisting of a downwardly sloping surface and a membrane over the drainage means in front of the water diversion plate.