JPH02206440A - Bed - Google Patents
BedInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02206440A JPH02206440A JP1025569A JP2556989A JPH02206440A JP H02206440 A JPH02206440 A JP H02206440A JP 1025569 A JP1025569 A JP 1025569A JP 2556989 A JP2556989 A JP 2556989A JP H02206440 A JPH02206440 A JP H02206440A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- base frame
- foot
- waist
- supported
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OSKIPPQETUTOMW-YHLOVPAPSA-N N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(=O)C)[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)O3)O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 OSKIPPQETUTOMW-YHLOVPAPSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は寝台、特に病人や老人等のように、床部に対す
る乗り降りを健康人と同様には自由に行えない人が使用
するのに適した寝台に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is suitable for use in beds, especially by people who cannot get on and off the floor as freely as healthy people, such as sick or elderly people. It concerns a bed.
（従来の技術及び課題）
病人や老人等のように身体の自由が思うように利かない
人が床部に対して乗り降りを行う際には、本人のみなら
ず介護者にとっても大きな労力を強いる。例えば床部上
に仰臥している人を降す場合には、介護者はまず仰臥し
ている人の背中を持ち上げて起き上がった状態とし、し
かる後、身体の向ぎを変えて足を床部の横側に向けてや
らなりればならない。かかる背中の持ち上げは背部床を
回動が降可能に構成した従来の寝台でも自動的に行うこ
とができるが、身体の向きの変更には介護が必要で、介
護者の負担が大きい。従来、かかる身体の向きの変更を
容易に行えるようにした寝台は提案されていない。(Prior Art and Problems) When a person who has limited physical freedom, such as a sick or elderly person, gets on and off the floor, it requires a great deal of effort not only for the person but also for the caregiver. For example, when lowering a person who is lying on the floor, the caregiver must first lift the person's back to get them up, then turn their body and place their feet on the floor. It must be directed towards the side. Such lifting of the back can be performed automatically on a conventional bed with a back floor that can be rotated, but changing the orientation of the body requires care, which places a heavy burden on the caregiver. Conventionally, no bed has been proposed that allows the user to easily change the orientation of the body.
本発明は以上の課題を解決することを目的とするもので
ある。The present invention aims to solve the above problems.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明の構成を実施例に対応する図面を参照して説明す
ると、本発明の寝台は、まず
基部フレーム１の上方に支持する床部２を、背部２ａと
腰部２ｂと足部２Ｃとに分割して構成し、背部２ａと腰
部２ｂは、該背部２ａを回！Ｉ］界降可能とするように
一体に支持すると共に、腰部２ｂ位冒を前記基部フレー
ム１の上方に旋回可能に支持し、また足部２Ｃは基部フ
レーム１の上方に昇降可能に支持して構成した。(Means for Solving the Problems) To explain the configuration of the present invention with reference to drawings corresponding to embodiments, the bed of the present invention first includes a floor part 2 supported above a base frame 1, a back part 2a and a bed part 2 supported above a base frame 1. It is divided into a waist part 2b and a leg part 2C, and the back part 2a and the waist part 2b rotate around the back part 2a! I] The waist part 2b is integrally supported so as to be able to descend, and the waist part 2b is supported so as to be pivotable above the base frame 1, and the leg part 2C is supported above the base frame 1 so as to be movable up and down. Configured.
また、本発明は前述の寝台に於いて、腰部２ｂの下側に
旋回支持軸３を突設置ると共に、該旋回支持軸３を基部
フレーム１の上方に突設した旋回軸受４に旋回可能に支
持し、前記旋回支持軸３に背部２ａの支持部材５を設け
て前記背部２ａを回動昇降可能に固定し、また＠２足部
２Ｃは前記基部フレーム１の上方にパンタグラフ機構６
を介して昇降可能に支持して構成した。Further, in the above-mentioned bed, the present invention has a swing support shaft 3 protrudingly installed below the waist portion 2b, and the swing support shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on a swing bearing 4 projecting above the base frame 1. A support member 5 for the back part 2a is provided on the pivot support shaft 3 to fix the back part 2a so as to be able to rotate up and down, and the @2 foot part 2C is attached to the pantograph mechanism 6 above the base frame 1.
It is supported so that it can be raised and lowered through.
更に、本発明は前述の寝台に於いて、基部フレーム１に
は水平状態の背部２ａの頭側端部Ｈを支持する支持部７
を設けた。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned bed of the present invention, the base frame 1 is provided with a support portion 7 for supporting the head side end H of the back portion 2a in a horizontal state.
has been established.
（作用及び実施例） 本発明の作用を実施例と共に説明する。(Actions and Examples) The operation of the present invention will be explained with reference to examples.
本発明の寝台に於いて床部２上に仰臥している老人等８
を床部２上から降ろす場合には、まず第１図（ａ）に示
すように足部２Ｇを下降し、かかる足部２Ｃの下降と同
時または相前後して第１図（ｂ） ｃ示すように背部２
ａを回動上昇する。かかる動作により老人等８は背中を
持ち上げられて起き上がると共に、足が一段低い位置に
支持された姿勢となる。An elderly person, etc. 8 lying supine on the floor part 2 on the bed of the present invention
When lowering the foot from the floor 2, first lower the foot 2G as shown in FIG. 1(a), and then simultaneously or concurrently with the lowering of the foot 2C, as shown in FIG. 1(b)c. Like back 2
Rotate and raise a. This action causes the elderly person 8 to lift his or her back and stand up, and assumes a posture in which the legs are supported at a lower position.
足部２Ｃは下降により、腰部２ｂの旋回領域から外れ、
また背部２ａは回動上昇により頭側端部Ｈの移動領域が
ヘッドボード１２から外れるので、腰部２ｂは不都合な
く背部２ａと共に旋回可能な状態となる。従って、適宜
のストッパー（図示ゼず）を解除して腰部２ｂを背部２
ａと共に旋回すれば、老人等８を、前述した姿勢で寝台
の横側に向けることができ、こうして床部２上から降ろ
すことができる。腰部２ｂの旋回に際しては、介護者は
老人等８の足の移動を手助けすれば良く、この足は前述
した足部２Ｃの下降により一段低い位置に支持されてお
り、ここから病室等の床面９まで降ろぜば良いので、仰
臥時の足部２Ｃの高さから、いきなり降ろす場合と比較
して、介護者及び老人等８の双方に対して負担が非常に
軽い。By descending, the foot 2C is removed from the rotation area of the waist 2b,
Further, as the back portion 2a rotates and rises, the movement area of the head side end H is removed from the headboard 12, so the waist portion 2b becomes able to rotate together with the back portion 2a without any inconvenience. Therefore, release the appropriate stopper (not shown) and move the waist 2b to the back 2.
By turning with the patient a, the elderly person 8 can be turned to the side of the bed in the above-described position, and thus can be lowered from the floor 2. When turning the waist part 2b, the caregiver only has to help the elderly person 8 move the legs, which are supported at a lower position by lowering the foot parts 2C mentioned above, and from there they are supported on the floor of the hospital room, etc. Since it is only necessary to lower the foot 2C to 9, the burden on both the caregiver and the elderly person 8 is much lighter compared to the case where the foot 2C is suddenly lowered from the height of the foot 2C when lying on the back.
次に、老人等８を床部２上に乗せる場合には、前述と逆
の動作を行えば良く、この場合も、腰部２ｂの旋回によ
り老人等８の向きを変える際に必要な足の持ち上げは、
病室等の床部９から、低い位置に支持されている足部２
Ｃまでであるため負担が非常に軽い。Next, when placing the elderly person 8 on the floor 2, it is sufficient to perform the reverse operation as described above, and in this case as well, the lifting of the legs is necessary to change the direction of the elderly person 8 by rotating the waist 2b. teeth,
A foot part 2 supported at a low position from a floor part 9 of a hospital room, etc.
Since it is up to C, the burden is very light.
本発明に於いては背部２ａは、腰部２ｂに対して回動昇
降可能に一体に支持しているので、片持支持であるが、
水平状態の該背部２ａの頭側端部Ｈを支持する支持部７
を基部フレーム１に設ければ、かかる水平状態に於ける
背部２ａの荷重は両端側に於いて支持することができ、
また背部２ａが傾斜状態であると老人等８の荷重は腰部
２ａ側に移動するので片持支持でも差し支えはない。In the present invention, the back part 2a is integrally supported with respect to the waist part 2b so that it can rotate up and down, so it is supported in a cantilevered manner.
A support part 7 that supports the head side end H of the back part 2a in a horizontal state.
By providing this on the base frame 1, the load of the back portion 2a in such a horizontal state can be supported at both ends,
Furthermore, if the back portion 2a is in a tilted state, the load of the elderly person 8 will be shifted toward the waist portion 2a, so there is no problem with cantilever support.
次に腰部２ｂ位置の旋回は、例えば腰部２ｂの下側に旋
回支持軸３を突設すると共に、該旋回支持軸３を基部フ
レーム１の上方に突設した旋回軸受４に旋回可能に支持
する構成とすることにより行うことができ、また背部２
ａは、該旋回衣１）軸３に背部２ａの支持部材５を設け
、この支持部材５に回動昇降可能に支持することにより
、腰部２ｂと一体に支持され、そして旋回を行うことが
できる。背部２ａを回動昇降させる機構は、図示例に於
いては、支持部材５に突設した連結腕１０と背部２ａの
頭側の適所間にガススプリング等の伸縮杆１１を連結し
て構成している。以上の構成の他、腰部２ｂ位置に於け
る旋回機構、そして旋回を可能とし、また不可能とする
ための操作機構及び背部２ａの支持機構は適宜である。Next, the rotation of the waist portion 2b position is achieved by, for example, providing a rotation support shaft 3 protruding from the lower side of the waist portion 2b, and supporting the rotation support shaft 3 so as to be able to rotate on a rotation bearing 4 protruding from above the base frame 1. This can be done by making the structure, and also the back 2
a is provided with a support member 5 for the back part 2a on the shaft 3, and is supported by this support member 5 so that it can rotate up and down, so that it is integrally supported with the waist part 2b and can rotate. . In the illustrated example, the mechanism for rotating and raising and lowering the back part 2a is constructed by connecting a connecting arm 10 protruding from the support member 5 and an elastic rod 11 such as a gas spring between a suitable position on the head side of the back part 2a. ing. In addition to the above-mentioned configuration, a pivoting mechanism at the waist 2b position, an operating mechanism for enabling or disabling pivoting, and a support mechanism for the back 2a are appropriate.
また、足部２Ｃの昇降は、例えばこの足部２Ｃを前記基
部フレーム１の上方にパンタグラフ機構６を介して支持
する構成とすることにより行うことができるが、この他
通貨の昇降１１梠を適用することができる。そしてその
昇降形態も前記パンタグラフ機構６等による平行な昇降
の他、腰部２ｂ側のみを昇降させる形態等、適宜である
。また、かかる胃降機構に於いて、足部２Ｃを上方位置
及び下方位置で支持する機構も適宜である。Further, the foot portion 2C can be raised and lowered by, for example, supporting the foot portion 2C above the base frame 1 via the pantograph mechanism 6, but the 11th rule for raising and lowering the currency can also be applied. can do. In addition to the parallel elevation using the pantograph mechanism 6 or the like, the ascending and descending mode may be arbitrary, such as a mode in which only the waist portion 2b side is elevated. Further, in such a stomach descent mechanism, a mechanism that supports the foot portion 2C at an upper position and a lower position is also suitable.
（発明の効果）
本発明の寝台は以上の通り、
基部フレームの上方に支持する床部を、背部と腰部と足
部とに分割して構成し、背部と腰部は、該背部を回動昇
降可能とするように一体に支持すると共に、腰部位置を
前記基部フレームの上方に旋回可能に支持し、また足部
は基部′フレームの上方に昇降可能に支持したので、病
人や老人等のように身体の自由が思うように利かない人
が床部に対して乗り降りを行う際に必要な、身体の向き
の変更を非常に軽い負担で行うことができるという効果
がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the bed of the present invention is constructed by dividing the floor part supported above the base frame into a back part, a waist part, and a foot part, and the back part and the waist part can be moved up and down by rotating the back part. In addition, the waist position is supported so as to be pivotable above the base frame, and the feet are supported above the base frame so that they can be raised and lowered, so that it is possible to This has the effect that a person who cannot use his or her body as freely as desired can change the orientation of the body, which is necessary when getting on and off the floor, with a very light burden.
第１図（ａ） 、（ｂ） 、（ｃ）は本発明の実施例の
構成及び動作を表わした説明的斜視図、第２図は本発明
の実施例の構成を表わした説明的側面図である。
符号１・・・基部フレーム、２ａ・・・背部、２ｂ・・
・腰部、２Ｃ・・・足部、３・・・旋回支持軸、４・・
・旋回軸受、５・・・支持部材、６・・・パンタグラフ
機構、７・・・支持部、８・・・老人等、９・・・床面
、１０・・・連結腕、１１・・・伸縮杆、１２・・・ヘ
ッドボード、Ｈ・・・頭側端部。FIGS. 1(a), (b), and (c) are explanatory perspective views showing the structure and operation of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory side view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention. It is. Code 1...Base frame, 2a...Back, 2b...
・Waist part, 2C... Leg part, 3... Swivel support shaft, 4...
- Swivel bearing, 5... Support member, 6... Pantograph mechanism, 7... Support part, 8... Elderly people, etc., 9... Floor surface, 10... Connecting arm, 11... Telescopic rod, 12... Headboard, H... Head side end.
Claims (3)
部と足部とに分割して構成し、背部と腰部は、該背部を
回動昇降可能とするように一体に支持すると共に、腰部
位置を前記基部フレームの上方に旋回可能に支持し、ま
た足部は基部フレームの上方に昇降可能に支持したこと
を特徴とする寝台。(1) The floor part supported above the base frame is divided into a back part, a waist part, and a foot part, and the back part and the waist part are integrally supported so that the back part can be rotated up and down, A bed characterized in that a waist position is rotatably supported above the base frame, and a foot part is supported above the base frame so as to be movable up and down.
持軸を突設すると共に、該旋回支持軸を基部フレームの
上方に突設した旋回軸受に旋回可能に支持し、前記旋回
支持軸に背部の支持部材を設けて前記背部を回動昇降可
能に固定し、また前記足部は前記基部フレームの上方に
パンタグラフ機構を介して昇降可能に支持したことを特
徴とする寝台。(2) In the bed described in item 1, a swing support shaft is provided protruding from the lower side of the waist portion, and the swing support shaft is rotatably supported by a swing bearing projecting above the base frame, and A bed characterized in that a support member for the back part is provided on the rotation support shaft, the back part is fixed so as to be rotatable up and down, and the foot parts are supported above the base frame so as to be movable up and down via a pantograph mechanism.
レームには水平状態の背部の頭側端部を支持する支持部
を設けたことを特徴とする寝台。(3) The bed described in item 1 or 2, wherein the base frame is provided with a support portion that supports the head end of the back in a horizontal state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1025569A JPH02206440A (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-02-03 | Bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1025569A JPH02206440A (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-02-03 | Bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02206440A true JPH02206440A (en) | 1990-08-16 |
| JPH0365983B2 JPH0365983B2 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
Family
ID=12169562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1025569A Granted JPH02206440A (en) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-02-03 | Bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02206440A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991000079A1 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-10 | Tadashi Iura | Bed |
| JPH0337065A (en) * | 1989-07-01 | 1991-02-18 | Tadashi Iura | Rotary bed |
| EP1312331A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-05-21 | Heinz Brettholle | Nursing bed |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5497518A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1996-03-12 | Iura; Tadashi | Rotary bed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5148591A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-04-26 | Hideo Sawake | |
| JPS5668510U (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-06-06 | ||
| JPS5937947A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | 坂田 圓三 | Disabled patient and old man bed |
-
1989
- 1989-02-03 JP JP1025569A patent/JPH02206440A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5148591A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-04-26 | Hideo Sawake | |
| JPS5668510U (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-06-06 | ||
| JPS5937947A (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | 坂田 圓三 | Disabled patient and old man bed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991000079A1 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-10 | Tadashi Iura | Bed |
| JPH0337065A (en) * | 1989-07-01 | 1991-02-18 | Tadashi Iura | Rotary bed |
| EP1312331A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-05-21 | Heinz Brettholle | Nursing bed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0365983B2 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |