JP7550721B2 - Printing material and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Printing material and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7550721B2 JP7550721B2 JP2021094244A JP2021094244A JP7550721B2 JP 7550721 B2 JP7550721 B2 JP 7550721B2 JP 2021094244 A JP2021094244 A JP 2021094244A JP 2021094244 A JP2021094244 A JP 2021094244A JP 7550721 B2 JP7550721 B2 JP 7550721B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- resin composition
- mass
- solvent
- urethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCCC KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRMMVQKUKLVVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyhexan-3-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCOC LRMMVQKUKLVVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CC RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPTNXMGXEGQYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1-methoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCC(O)OC IPTNXMGXEGQYSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明は、被印刷体及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a printing substrate and a method for manufacturing the same.
センサーシートやヒートシールコネクター等のデバイスには、印刷技術によって形成された導電配線パターンが使用されている。デバイスの高性能化や小型化のために導電配線の線幅を細くした導電配線パターンが求められている。例えば特許文献1には、スクリーン印刷にて被印刷基材に導電ペーストを塗布し、0.10~0.20mmピッチの導電配線を形成したヒートシールコネクター及びその製造方法が開示されている。
前記被印刷基材の表面に備えられた溶剤吸収部材に対してスクリーン印刷された導電ペーストは、スクリーンを通過する時点までは印刷性のよい低粘度を保持しており、その後、溶剤吸収部材に接した時点で瞬時に粘度が上がり、幅方向での導電ペーストのダレが抑止される。これにより鮮明な導電配線パターンを有するヒートシールコネクターが得られる。
Conductive wiring patterns formed by printing technology are used in devices such as sensor sheets and heat seal connectors. Conductive wiring patterns with narrower line widths are required to improve the performance and reduce the size of devices. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a heat seal connector in which a conductive paste is applied to a printed substrate by screen printing to form conductive wiring with a pitch of 0.10 to 0.20 mm, and a method for manufacturing the same.
The conductive paste screen-printed onto the solvent absorbing member provided on the surface of the printing substrate maintains a low viscosity that provides good printability until it passes through the screen, and then the viscosity instantly increases upon contact with the solvent absorbing member, preventing the conductive paste from dripping in the width direction, thereby producing a heat seal connector with a clear conductive wiring pattern.
しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された技術では100μmよりも細い導電配線を備えた高精細な導電配線パターンを形成することは困難であった。 However, the technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 makes it difficult to form a high-definition conductive wiring pattern with conductive wiring thinner than 100 μm.
本発明は、従来よりも高精細な導電配線パターンを形成可能な被印刷体及びその製造方法を提供する。 The present invention provides a printed material and a manufacturing method thereof that can form a conductive wiring pattern with higher resolution than conventional methods.
[1] 被印刷基材と、前記被印刷基材の表面の少なくとも一部に形成された溶剤吸収層と、を備える被印刷体であって、前記溶剤吸収層は、その表面に塗布された導電ペーストに含まれる溶剤成分を吸収可能な樹脂層であり、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体と(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含む樹脂組成物の硬化物である、被印刷体。
[2] 前記樹脂組成物は、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体と異なる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含む、[1]に記載の被印刷体。
[3] 前記溶剤吸収層の表面は撥水性を有し、前記表面に対する水の接触角θ1が60~90°である、[1]又は[2]に記載の被印刷体。
[4] 前記溶剤吸収層の表面は撥油性を有し、前記表面に対するエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテートの接触角θ2が4~20°である、[1]~[3]の何れか一項に記載の被印刷体。
[5] 前記溶剤吸収層の厚さが5~30μmである、[1]~[4]の何れか一項に記載の被印刷体。
[6] 被印刷基材の少なくとも一部の表面に樹脂組成物を塗布し、乾燥した後、活性エネルギー線を照射する又は加熱することにより、前記表面に前記樹脂組成物からなる溶剤吸収層を形成する工程を有し、前記樹脂組成物は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体と、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーと、光重合開始剤又は熱重合開始剤と、を含む、被印刷体の製造方法。
[7] 前記樹脂組成物は、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体とは異なる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂をさらに含む、[6]に記載の被印刷体の製造方法。
[8] 前記樹脂組成物は、鉱油をさらに含む、[6]又は[7]に記載の被印刷体の製造方法。
[9] 前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体が60~70質量%、前記(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが25~35質量%、前記光重合開始剤又は前記熱重合開始剤が1~5質量%、鉱油が0.001~1質量%、溶剤は必要に応じて適量で含まれ、各成分の合計が100質量%である組成物を準備し、この組成物に前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体とは異なる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を添加することにより、前記樹脂組成物を得る準備工程を有する、[6]に記載の被印刷体の製造方法。
[10] 前記樹脂組成物の総質量に対する前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の含有量を、0.5~10質量%の範囲とする、[9]に記載の被印刷体の製造方法。
[1] A printed object comprising a printed substrate and a solvent absorbing layer formed on at least a portion of the surface of the printed substrate, the solvent absorbing layer being a resin layer capable of absorbing a solvent component contained in a conductive paste applied to its surface, the solvent absorbing layer being a cured product of a resin composition containing a urethane (meth)acrylate polymer and a (meth)acrylate monomer.
[2] The printing medium according to [1], wherein the resin composition contains a (meth)acrylic resin different from the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer.
[3] The printing material according to [1] or [2], wherein the surface of the solvent absorbing layer is water repellent, and the contact angle θ 1 of water with respect to the surface is 60 to 90°.
[4] The printing material according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the surface of the solvent absorbing layer has oil repellency, and the contact angle θ 2 of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate with respect to the surface is 4 to 20°.
[5] The printing medium according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the solvent absorbing layer has a thickness of 5 to 30 μm.
[6] A method for producing a printed material, comprising the steps of applying a resin composition to at least a part of a surface of a printed substrate, drying the applied resin composition, and then irradiating the applied resin composition with active energy rays or heating the applied resin composition to form a solvent absorbing layer on the surface, the resin composition comprising a urethane (meth)acrylate polymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator.
[7] The method for producing a printing material according to [6], wherein the resin composition further contains a (meth)acrylic resin different from the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer.
[8] The method for producing a printed material according to [6] or [7], wherein the resin composition further contains a mineral oil.
[9] A method for producing a printed material according to [6], comprising a preparatory step of preparing a composition containing 60 to 70% by mass of the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer, 25 to 35% by mass of the (meth)acrylate monomer, 1 to 5% by mass of the photopolymerization initiator or the thermal polymerization initiator, 0.001 to 1% by mass of mineral oil, and an appropriate amount of a solvent as necessary, so that the total of the components is 100% by mass, and adding a (meth)acrylic resin different from the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer to this composition, thereby obtaining the resin composition.
[10] The method for producing a printing material according to [9], wherein the content of the (meth)acrylic resin relative to the total mass of the resin composition is in the range of 0.5 to 10 mass %.
本発明によれば、従来よりも高精細な導電配線パターンを形成可能な被印刷体及びその製造方法を提供することができる。 The present invention provides a printed material and a manufacturing method thereof that can form a conductive wiring pattern with higher resolution than conventional methods.
本発明は、SDGs目標12「つくる責任 つかう責任」に資すると考えられる。 This invention is believed to contribute to SDG Goal 12, "Responsible Consumption and Production."
≪被印刷体≫
本発明の第一態様は、被印刷基材と、前記被印刷基材の表面の少なくとも一部に形成された溶剤吸収層と、を備える被印刷体である。図1は被印刷体の厚さ方向の断面図の一例であり、例示する被印刷体10は、被印刷基材1とその片面の全体に形成された溶剤吸収層2を備え、溶剤吸収層2の表面に導電配線3が形成されている。
<Printing substrate>
The first aspect of the present invention is a printed material comprising a printed substrate and a solvent absorbing layer formed on at least a part of the surface of the printed substrate. Fig. 1 is an example of a cross-sectional view in the thickness direction of the printed substrate, and the printed
(被印刷基材)
被印刷基材は、溶剤吸収層を支持する基材であればよく、例えば樹脂(高分子)成形体が挙げられる。樹脂成形体の形状は特に制限されず、例えばフィルム(シート)が挙げられる。被印刷基材を構成する材料としては、例えば、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリ-1、4-シクロヘキサンジメチレンテレフタレート、ポリアリレート、液晶ポリマー等が挙げられる。
被印刷基材がフィルムである場合の厚さは、例えば1~100μmが挙げられる。
(Printing substrate)
The printing substrate may be any substrate that supports the solvent absorbing layer, and may be, for example, a resin (polymer) molded body. The shape of the resin molded body is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a film (sheet). Examples of materials constituting the printing substrate include polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyphenylene sulfide, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, poly-1,4-cyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate, polyarylate, and liquid crystal polymer.
When the printing substrate is a film, the thickness is, for example, 1 to 100 μm.
(溶剤吸収層)
溶剤吸収層は、その表面に塗布された導電ペーストに含まれる溶剤成分を吸収可能な樹脂層である。被印刷基材がフィルムである場合、溶剤吸収層はフィルムの表面及び裏面のうち少なくとも一方に備えられる。溶剤吸収層は、フィルムの表面又は裏面の全体に備えられていてもよいし、任意の領域のみに備えられていてもよい。
溶剤吸収層の厚さは、例えば1μm~100μmが挙げられ、5μm~30μmが好ましい。好適な範囲であると、溶剤吸収層のひび割れを防止することができる。
(Solvent Absorbing Layer)
The solvent absorbing layer is a resin layer capable of absorbing the solvent component contained in the conductive paste applied to its surface. When the printing substrate is a film, the solvent absorbing layer is provided on at least one of the front and back surfaces of the film. The solvent absorbing layer may be provided on the entire front or back surface of the film, or may be provided only in an optional region.
The thickness of the solvent absorbing layer is, for example, 1 μm to 100 μm, and preferably 5 μm to 30 μm. When the thickness is in the suitable range, cracks in the solvent absorbing layer can be prevented.
溶剤吸収層は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体と(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含む樹脂組成物の硬化物であることが好ましい。この硬化物であると、撥水性と撥油性を兼ね備え、塗布された導電ペーストが含む溶剤を適度に吸収して滲みを抑制し、割れや欠け等の不具合のない導電配線を細い線幅で形成することができる。 The solvent absorbing layer is preferably a cured product of a resin composition containing a urethane (meth)acrylate polymer and a (meth)acrylate monomer. This cured product has both water repellency and oil repellency, and appropriately absorbs the solvent contained in the applied conductive paste to suppress bleeding, allowing the formation of thin conductive wiring without defects such as cracks or chips.
一般に、ウレタンアクリレートとは、イソシアネート基とヒドロキシ基を反応させたウレタン結合を有する部分と、アクリル基(アクリロイル基:CH2=CH-C(=O)-)とを有するオリゴマー又はモノマーをいう。ウレタンアクリレートが有するアクリル基同士が重合することにより、ウレタンアクリレート重合体が得られる。 Generally, urethane acrylate refers to an oligomer or monomer having a moiety with a urethane bond formed by reacting an isocyanate group with a hydroxyl group, and an acrylic group (acryloyl group: CH 2 ═CH—C(═O)—). A urethane acrylate polymer is obtained by polymerizing the acrylic groups of the urethane acrylate with each other.
本態様のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体は、ウレタンアクリレート重合体とウレタンメタクリレート重合体のうち少なくとも一方の重合体を意味する。
本態様のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体の重合度は特に制限されず、一般的に使用されるウレタンアクリレート重合体と同程度の重合度が適用できる。その重合度の目安となる分子量は、例えば1万~100万が挙げられる。
The urethane (meth)acrylate polymer in this embodiment means at least one of a urethane acrylate polymer and a urethane methacrylate polymer.
The degree of polymerization of the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and a degree of polymerization similar to that of a commonly used urethane acrylate polymer can be applied. The molecular weight, which is a measure of the degree of polymerization, can be, for example, 10,000 to 1,000,000.
本態様の(メタ)アクリレートモノマーは、アクリレートモノマーとメタクリレートモノマーのうち少なくとも一方のモノマーを意味する。
本態様の(メタ)アクリレートモノマーは、アクリル基又はメタクリル基を有するモノマーであればよい。
The (meth)acrylate monomer in this embodiment means at least one of an acrylate monomer and a methacrylate monomer.
The (meth)acrylate monomer of this embodiment may be any monomer having an acrylic group or a methacrylic group.
(樹脂組成物)
溶剤吸収層を形成する前記樹脂組成物は、例えば、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体が60~70質量%、前記(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが25~35質量%、重合開始剤が1~5質量%、溶剤は必要に応じて適量で含まれ、各成分の合計が100質量%であるものが好ましい。この樹脂組成物を用いると、撥水性と撥油性を兼ね備え、塗布された導電ペーストが含む溶剤を適度に吸収して滲みを抑制し、割れや欠け等の不具合のない導電配線を細い線幅で形成することが可能な前記硬化物を容易に形成することができる。
(Resin composition)
The resin composition forming the solvent absorbing layer preferably contains, for example, 60 to 70% by mass of the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer, 25 to 35% by mass of the (meth)acrylate monomer, 1 to 5% by mass of a polymerization initiator, and an appropriate amount of a solvent as necessary, with the total of the components being 100% by mass. By using this resin composition, it is possible to easily form the cured product that has both water repellency and oil repellency, appropriately absorbs the solvent contained in the applied conductive paste to suppress bleeding, and is capable of forming conductive wiring with a narrow line width without defects such as cracks or chips.
前記重合開始剤は、(メタ)アクリル基同士を重合させることが可能な公知の重合開始剤であり、紫外線等の活性エネルギー線によって重合を開始する光重合開始剤であってもよいし、加熱によって重合を開始する熱重合開始剤であってもよい。 The polymerization initiator is a known polymerization initiator capable of polymerizing (meth)acrylic groups together, and may be a photopolymerization initiator that initiates polymerization by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, or a thermal polymerization initiator that initiates polymerization by heating.
前記樹脂組成物には、鉱油がさらに含まれることが好ましい。鉱油の含有量は、前記樹脂組成物の総質量に対して、0.001~1質量%であることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the resin composition further contains mineral oil. The content of mineral oil is preferably 0.001 to 1 mass % based on the total mass of the resin composition.
前記樹脂組成物には、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体とは異なる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂がさらに含まれることが好ましい。ここで、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂とは、アクリル系樹脂及びメタクリル系樹脂のうち少なくとも一方を意味する。
前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂は、ウレタン結合を有しないものが好ましく、表面調整剤として市販されているものを適用することができる。例えば、楠本化成株式会社のディスパロンOX-881が挙げられる。ディスパロンOX-881を構成するアクリル系樹脂は、キシレンに30質量%で溶解されたときに、無色~淡黄色透明を呈し、密度が0.892g/cm3(20℃)、粘度が7.0cP(20℃)となるものである。
The resin composition preferably further contains a (meth)acrylic resin different from the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer. Here, the (meth)acrylic resin means at least one of an acrylic resin and a methacrylic resin.
The (meth)acrylic resin is preferably one that does not have a urethane bond, and commercially available surface conditioners can be used. An example is Disparlon OX-881 from Kusumoto Chemical Co., Ltd. The acrylic resin that constitutes Disparlon OX-881 is colorless to pale yellow and transparent when dissolved in xylene at 30% by mass, and has a density of 0.892 g/cm 3 (20° C.) and a viscosity of 7.0 cP (20° C.).
前記樹脂組成物に前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を添加する場合、前記樹脂組成物の総質量に対する前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の含有量は、0.5~10質量%が好ましく、1~9質量%がより好ましく、2~8質量%がさらに好ましく、3~7質量%が特に好ましく、4~6質量%が最も好ましい。
上記範囲において濃度が高くなるほど、溶剤吸収層の水及びエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート(EGBEA)に対する接触角が大きくなり、撥水性と撥油性を兼ね備え、塗布された導電ペーストが含む溶剤を適度に吸収して滲みを抑制し、割れや欠け等の不具合のない導電配線を細い線幅で形成することが可能な前記硬化物をより容易に形成することができる。
When the (meth)acrylic resin is added to the resin composition, the content of the (meth)acrylic resin relative to the total mass of the resin composition is preferably 0.5 to 10 mass%, more preferably 1 to 9 mass%, even more preferably 2 to 8 mass%, particularly preferably 3 to 7 mass%, and most preferably 4 to 6 mass%.
As the concentration is increased within the above range, the contact angle of the solvent absorption layer with water and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (EGBEA) becomes larger, and the cured product can be more easily formed, which has both water repellency and oil repellency, appropriately absorbs the solvent contained in the applied conductive paste to suppress bleeding, and is capable of forming conductive wiring with a narrow line width without defects such as cracks or chips.
(水の接触角)
本態様の溶剤吸収層の表面における水の接触角θ1は、60°以上が好ましく、70°以上がより好ましく、80°以上がさらに好ましい。水の接触角θ1の上限値は例えば90°以下でもよいし、88°以下でもよいし、85°以下でもよい。
ここで、水の接触角θ1は、後述するJIS規格に準拠した測定方法で6回測定したときの平均値とする。
水の接触角θ1が上記範囲であると、溶剤吸収層の表面が充分な撥水性を有し、塗布された導電ペーストが含む溶剤を適度に吸収して滲みを抑制し、割れや欠け等の不具合のない導電配線を細い線幅で形成することが可能な前記硬化物をより容易に形成することができる。
(Water contact angle)
The water contact angle θ1 on the surface of the solvent absorbing layer of this embodiment is preferably 60° or more, more preferably 70° or more, and even more preferably 80° or more. The upper limit of the water contact angle θ1 may be, for example, 90° or less, 88° or less, or 85° or less.
Here, the water contact angle θ 1 is the average value of six measurements made according to the measurement method in accordance with the JIS standard described below.
When the water contact angle θ1 is within the above range, the surface of the solvent absorbing layer has sufficient water repellency, and the solvent contained in the applied conductive paste is appropriately absorbed to suppress bleeding, and the cured product can be more easily formed to form conductive wiring with a narrow line width without defects such as cracks or chips.
(EGBEAの接触角)
本態様の溶剤吸収層の表面におけるエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート(EGBEA)の接触角θ2は、4°以上が好ましく、7°以上がより好ましく、10°以上がさらに好ましく、11°以上が特に好ましい。EGBEAの接触角θ2の上限値は例えば20°以下でもよいし、18°以下でもよいし、15°以下でもよい。
ここで、EGBEAの接触角θ2は、後述するJIS規格に準拠した測定方法で6回測定したときの平均値とする。
EGBEAの接触角θ2が上記範囲であると、溶剤吸収層の表面が適度な撥油性を有し、塗布された導電ペーストが含む溶剤を適度に吸収して滲みを抑制し、割れや欠け等の不具合のない導電配線を細い線幅で形成することが可能な前記硬化物をより容易に形成することができる。
(Contact angle of EGBEA)
The contact angle θ2 of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (EGBEA) on the surface of the solvent absorbing layer of this embodiment is preferably 4° or more, more preferably 7° or more, even more preferably 10° or more, and particularly preferably 11° or more. The upper limit of the contact angle θ2 of EGBEA may be, for example, 20° or less, 18° or less, or 15° or less.
Here, the contact angle θ2 of EGBEA is the average value of six measurements made according to the measurement method in accordance with the JIS standard described below.
When the contact angle θ2 of EGBEA is within the above range, the surface of the solvent absorption layer has appropriate oil repellency, and the solvent contained in the applied conductive paste is appropriately absorbed to suppress bleeding, so that the cured product can be more easily formed into a conductive wiring having a narrow line width without defects such as cracks or chips.
≪被印刷体の製造方法≫
本発明の第二態様は、被印刷基材の少なくとも一部の表面に樹脂組成物を塗布し、乾燥した後、活性エネルギー線を照射する又は加熱することにより、前記表面に前記樹脂組成物からなる溶剤吸収層を形成する工程を有する、被印刷体の製造方法である。
<Method for manufacturing printed material>
A second aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a printed material, comprising the steps of applying a resin composition to at least a portion of the surface of a printed substrate, drying the applied resin composition, and then irradiating the applied resin composition with active energy rays or heating the applied resin composition to form a solvent absorbing layer on the surface.
前記樹脂組成物は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体と、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーと、光重合開始剤又は熱重合開始剤とを含む。前記樹脂組成物が含む各成分の説明は第一態様の説明と重複するので省略する。 The resin composition contains a urethane (meth)acrylate polymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator. The explanation of each component contained in the resin composition overlaps with the explanation of the first embodiment, so it will be omitted.
本態様の製造方法は、前記樹脂組成物を準備する工程を有していてもよい。例えば、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体が60~70質量%、前記(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが25~35質量%、前記光重合開始剤又は前記熱重合開始剤が1~5質量%、鉱油が0.001~1質量%、溶剤は必要に応じて適量で含まれ、各成分の合計が100質量%である組成物を準備し、この組成物に前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体とは異なる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を添加することにより、前記樹脂組成物を得ることが好ましい。 The manufacturing method of this embodiment may include a step of preparing the resin composition. For example, it is preferable to prepare a composition containing 60 to 70% by mass of the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer, 25 to 35% by mass of the (meth)acrylate monomer, 1 to 5% by mass of the photopolymerization initiator or the thermal polymerization initiator, 0.001 to 1% by mass of mineral oil, and an appropriate amount of solvent as necessary, so that the total of the components is 100% by mass, and to obtain the resin composition by adding a (meth)acrylic resin different from the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer to this composition.
前記樹脂組成物を被印刷基材に塗布する方法は特に制限されず、例えば高分子フィルムに一般的な樹脂組成物を塗布してコーティングする公知方法を適用することができる。具体的には、前記樹脂組成物を各種コーターで塗布する方法、前記樹脂組成物に被印刷基材を浸漬して取り出す方法、被印刷基材に前記樹脂組成物を吹き付ける方法、前記樹脂組成物を被印刷基材に印刷する方法等が挙げられる。 The method of applying the resin composition to the substrate to be printed is not particularly limited, and for example, a known method of applying a general resin composition to a polymer film to coat it can be used. Specific examples include a method of applying the resin composition with various coaters, a method of immersing the substrate to be printed in the resin composition and removing it, a method of spraying the resin composition onto the substrate to be printed, and a method of printing the resin composition onto the substrate to be printed.
被印刷基材に塗布した前記樹脂組成物は、乾燥・硬化後の厚さを考慮した厚さの塗膜を形成する。塗膜に含まれる溶剤等の揮発成分を乾燥させる方法は特に制限されず、例えば、赤外線ヒーター、送風機等を用いて、熱や風により乾燥させる方法が挙げられる。また、自然に乾燥するのを待ってもよい。 The resin composition applied to the substrate to be printed forms a coating film having a thickness that takes into account the thickness after drying and curing. There are no particular limitations on the method for drying the volatile components such as the solvent contained in the coating film, and examples of the method include drying with heat or wind using an infrared heater, a blower, etc. Alternatively, it may be allowed to dry naturally.
乾燥後の塗膜に光重合開始剤が含まれる場合には、UVや電子線等の活性エネルギー線を照射して、塗膜に含まれる(メタ)アクリル基同士を重合させ、塗膜を硬化させる。
活性エネルギー線を照射する方法は特に制限されず、アクリレートモノマーを含む樹脂組成物の塗膜に照射する公知方法を適用することができる。
When the dried coating film contains a photopolymerization initiator, the coating film is irradiated with active energy rays such as UV rays or electron beams to polymerize the (meth)acrylic groups contained in the coating film, thereby curing the coating film.
The method of irradiating the active energy rays is not particularly limited, and any known method of irradiating a coating film of a resin composition containing an acrylate monomer can be used.
乾燥後の塗膜に熱重合開始剤が含まれる場合には、加熱して塗膜に含まれる(メタ)アクリル基同士を重合させ、塗膜を硬化させる。
加熱する方法は特に制限されず、アクリレートモノマーを含む樹脂組成物の塗膜を加熱して硬化させる公知方法を適用することができる。加熱温度及び時間は、使用する熱重合開始剤の種類に応じて適宜設定される。
When the dried coating film contains a thermal polymerization initiator, the coating film is heated to polymerize the (meth)acrylic groups contained in the coating film, thereby curing the coating film.
The heating method is not particularly limited, and any known method for heating and curing a coating film of a resin composition containing an acrylate monomer can be applied. The heating temperature and time are appropriately set depending on the type of thermal polymerization initiator used.
≪被印刷体の使用≫
本発明の被印刷体は溶剤吸収層を備えており、適度な撥水性と撥油性を兼ね備えているので、その表面に塗布された導電ペーストの溶剤を適度に吸収し、高精細な導電配線パターンを形成することができる。導電配線の線幅は、例えば30μm~70μmとすることができる。
<Use of printed substrate>
The printing substrate of the present invention has a solvent absorbing layer and has appropriate water repellency and oil repellency, so that the solvent of the conductive paste applied to the surface can be appropriately absorbed, and a highly precise conductive wiring pattern can be formed. The line width of the conductive wiring can be, for example, 30 μm to 70 μm.
溶剤吸収層の表面に導電ペーストを塗布する方法としては、スクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷等の印刷法の他、ロールコーティング、バーコーティング、ナイフコーティング、スプレーコーティング、スピンコーティング等の各種コーター法、浸漬法等を適用してもよい。高精細な導電配線パターンを形成する観点から、印刷法が好ましく、スクリーン印刷がより好ましい。 Methods for applying the conductive paste to the surface of the solvent absorption layer include printing methods such as screen printing and gravure printing, as well as various coater methods such as roll coating, bar coating, knife coating, spray coating and spin coating, and immersion methods. From the viewpoint of forming a highly precise conductive wiring pattern, printing methods are preferred, and screen printing is more preferred.
スクリーン印刷に使用するスクリーン版としては、例えば、線径10~50μmのステンレス等の鉄合金を平織、綾織したものや、ニッケルメッキなどにより格子状に形成した電鋳板を剛性のフレームに張ったものが挙げられる。高精細の導電配線パターンを形成するために、導電ペーストの通過を容易にする観点から開口率/紗厚の比は0.8以上が好ましく、1.5以上がより好ましい。また、開口率は30%以上が好ましく、60%以上がより好ましい。 Examples of screens used for screen printing include plain or twill weaves of iron alloys such as stainless steel with wire diameters of 10 to 50 μm, and electroformed plates formed into a grid shape by nickel plating or the like, stretched over a rigid frame. In order to form a highly precise conductive wiring pattern, the ratio of aperture ratio to gauze thickness is preferably 0.8 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, from the viewpoint of facilitating the passage of conductive paste. In addition, the aperture ratio is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 60% or more.
前記導電ペーストの塗布厚は、例えば0.1μm~50μmの範囲で適宜調整すればよい。 The thickness of the conductive paste applied may be adjusted appropriately, for example, within the range of 0.1 μm to 50 μm.
本発明の被印刷体に塗布される導電ペーストは、溶剤と、導電性粒子とを含む。
前記溶剤としては、例えば、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート(EGBEA)、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソブロビル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸アミル、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルイソアミルケトン、メチルアミルケトン、エチルアミルケトン、イソブチルケトン、メトキシメチルペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、ジアセトンアルコール、酢酸メチルセロソルブ、酢酸エチルセロソルブ、酢酸ブチルセロソルブ、酢酸メトキシブチル、酢酸メチルカルビトール、酢酸エチルカルビトール、酢酸ジブチルカルビトール、トリクロロエタン、トリクロロエチレン、n-ブチルエーテル、ジイソアミルエーテル、n-ブチルフェニルエーテル、プロピレンオキサイド、フルフラール、イソプロピルアルコール、イソブチルアルコール、アミルアルコール、シクロヘキサノール、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、イソブロビルベンゼン、石油スピリット、石油ナフタ等から選択される1種以上を適用することができる。
The conductive paste applied to the printing substrate of the present invention contains a solvent and conductive particles.
As the solvent, for example, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (EGBEA), methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isoamyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, ethyl amyl ketone, isobutyl ketone, methoxymethyl pentanone, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methyl carbitol acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, dibutyl carbitol acetate, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, n-butylphenyl ether, propylene oxide, furfural, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, amyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, benzene, toluene, xylene, isopropyl benzene, petroleum spirit, petroleum naphtha, etc. may be used.
前記溶剤吸収層に対する適度な吸収性が得られることから、前記溶剤は、EGBEAを含むものが好ましい。EGBEAの含有量は、前記溶剤の総質量に対して60~100質量%が好ましく、80~100質量%がより好ましく、90~100質量%がさらに好ましい。なお、前記溶剤吸収層が前記溶剤の適度な吸収性を有すると、導電ペーストを塗布してなる塗膜の乾燥中又は硬化中に、まだらなシミ、スジ等の外観不良を抑制し、変形、ひび割れ、弛み等の不具合を抑制できる。なお、溶剤の吸収が遅いと外観不良、滲み、ダレ等が生じ易く、溶剤の吸収が速いと、上記不具合が生じ易い。 The solvent preferably contains EGBEA, since this provides suitable absorption for the solvent absorbing layer. The content of EGBEA is preferably 60 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, and even more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, based on the total mass of the solvent. If the solvent absorbing layer has suitable absorption for the solvent, it can suppress appearance defects such as mottled stains and streaks during drying or curing of the coating film formed by applying the conductive paste, and can suppress defects such as deformation, cracking, and loosening. If the solvent is absorbed slowly, appearance defects, bleeding, sagging, etc. are likely to occur, and if the solvent is absorbed quickly, the above-mentioned defects are likely to occur.
前記導電ペーストの粘度は50~1000ポアズであることが好ましく、揺変度(粘度20回転/200回転)が2~15に調整されていることが好ましい。 The viscosity of the conductive paste is preferably 50 to 1000 poise, and the thixotropy (viscosity 20 rotations/200 rotations) is preferably adjusted to 2 to 15.
前記導電ペーストに含まれる前記溶剤の含有量は、10~50質量%が好ましく、15~40質量%がより好ましく、20~30質量%がさらに好ましい。
上記の好適な範囲であると、前記溶剤吸収層に対して適度に吸収され易い。
The content of the solvent in the conductive paste is preferably from 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 15 to 40% by mass, and even more preferably from 20 to 30% by mass.
When the amount is within the above preferred range, the solvent is easily absorbed to an appropriate degree into the solvent absorbing layer.
前記導電性粒子としては、例えば、銀、銀メッキ銅、銅、金、ニッケル及びこれらの合金等の金属粒子、ファーネスブラック、チャンネルブラック等のカーボンブラックやグラファイト粉末等の炭素粒子、PEDOT-PSS等の導電性高分子を含む導電性高分子粒子等から任意に選択される1種以上が挙げられる。金属粒子としてはEGBEAにおける分散性と導電性に優れることから、銀粒子が好ましい。
前記導電性粒子の粒子形状は、例えば、粒状、鱗片状、板状、樹枝状、サイコロ状等が挙げられる。
前記導電性粒子の平均粒径は、例えば1μm~100μmが挙げられる。形成する導電配線の線幅を細くする観点から平均粒径は小さいほど好ましく、高粘度化を防ぐ観点から平均粒径は5μm以上が好ましく、バランスを考慮して5μm~10μmが特に好ましい。ここで平均粒径は、導電性粒子から無作為に選択される20個の粒子について電子顕微鏡等の拡大観察手段で観察し、最も長い部分の長さ(長径)の測定値の算術平均とする。
The conductive particles may be at least one selected from metal particles such as silver, silver-plated copper, copper, gold, nickel, and alloys thereof, carbon particles such as carbon black such as furnace black and channel black, graphite powder, and conductive polymer particles including conductive polymers such as PEDOT-PSS, etc. As the metal particles, silver particles are preferred because of their excellent dispersibility and conductivity in EGBEA.
The conductive particles may have, for example, a granular, scaly, plate-like, dendritic, or cubic shape.
The conductive particles may have an average particle size of, for example, 1 μm to 100 μm. From the viewpoint of narrowing the line width of the conductive wiring to be formed, the smaller the average particle size, the more preferable. From the viewpoint of preventing high viscosity, the average particle size is preferably 5 μm or more, and in consideration of balance, 5 μm to 10 μm is particularly preferable. Here, the average particle size is the arithmetic mean of the measured values of the length (major axis) of the longest part of 20 particles randomly selected from the conductive particles, observed with a magnifying observation means such as an electron microscope.
前記導電ペーストには、導電性粒子同士を結着させるバインダ樹脂が含まれていることが好ましい。具体例として、塩化ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリブタジエン、ポリイミド、エポキシ樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、フェノール樹脂などが挙げられる。なかでも銀粒子に対する結着性が優れることからポリエステルが好ましい。
前記導電ペーストの総質量に対するバインダ樹脂の含有量は、例えば1~20質量%が挙げられ、5~10質量%が好ましい。
The conductive paste preferably contains a binder resin that binds the conductive particles together. Specific examples include vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, acrylic resin, polyester, polyurethane, polybutadiene, polyimide, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, and phenol resin. Among these, polyester is preferred because of its excellent binding property to silver particles.
The content of the binder resin relative to the total mass of the conductive paste is, for example, 1 to 20% by mass, and preferably 5 to 10% by mass.
前記導電ペーストには、イソシアネート類、アミン類、酸無水物等の硬化剤、硬化促進剤、レベリング剤、分散安定剤、消泡剤、揺変剤、金属不活性剤等の添加剤が含まれていてもよい。 The conductive paste may contain additives such as curing agents such as isocyanates, amines, and acid anhydrides, curing accelerators, leveling agents, dispersion stabilizers, defoamers, thixotropic agents, and metal deactivators.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[実施例1]
市販のウレタンアクリレート重合体が66量%、市販のアクリレートモノマーが30質量%、市販の光重合開始剤が3質量%、市販の鉱油が1質量%で含まれる組成物(合計100質量%)を調製した。
上記組成物に、表面調整剤としてアクリル系樹脂(楠本化成社製、型番:ディスパロンOX-881)を1質量%となるように添加して、樹脂組成物を得た。
[Example 1]
A composition containing 66% by weight of a commercially available urethane acrylate polymer, 30% by weight of a commercially available acrylate monomer, 3% by weight of a commercially available photopolymerization initiator, and 1% by weight of a commercially available mineral oil (total 100% by weight) was prepared.
An acrylic resin (manufactured by Kusumoto Chemical Industries, Ltd., model number: Disparlon OX-881) was added as a surface conditioner to the above composition in an amount of 1 mass % to obtain a resin composition.
被印刷基材として厚さ25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを使用し、この片面の全体に上記の樹脂組成物をキスコーターにて塗布し、乾燥機にて乾燥した後、紫外線照射により硬化させて溶剤吸収層(厚さ:20μm)を形成し、被印刷体を得た。ここで、紫外線照射の積算光量は600J/cm2とした。 A polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 25 μm was used as a printing substrate, and the above-mentioned resin composition was applied to the entire surface of one side of the film using a kiss coater, dried in a dryer, and then cured by ultraviolet irradiation to form a solvent absorbing layer (thickness: 20 μm), thereby obtaining a printing substrate. Here, the integrated light amount of the ultraviolet irradiation was 600 J/ cm2 .
次に、上記で得た被印刷体の溶剤吸収層の表面の一部に、市販の導電ペーストをスクリーン印刷し、碁盤目状の導電パターンを形成し、130~150℃の表面温度となるように設定した乾燥機にて、5分乾燥した。この際、#500メッシュ、線幅設計45μmのスクリーンを使用した。 Next, a commercially available conductive paste was screen-printed onto part of the surface of the solvent absorption layer of the printed material obtained above to form a checkerboard-like conductive pattern, and the pattern was dried for 5 minutes in a dryer set to a surface temperature of 130 to 150°C. A screen with a #500 mesh and a line width design of 45 μm was used.
上記で使用した導電ペーストは、平均粒径10μm程度の銀粒子と、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート(EGBEA)と、バインダ樹脂(ポリエステル)と、カーボンブラックとが含まれ、EGBEAが総量に対して30質量%程度含まれるものである。 The conductive paste used above contains silver particles with an average particle size of about 10 μm, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (EGBEA), binder resin (polyester), and carbon black, with the EGBEA content being about 30% by mass.
形成した導電パターンの表面を上方から顕微鏡で観察した写真を図2に示す。導電パターンを構成する各導電配線に、歪み、断線、だれ、にじみ等の不具合は無かった。
続いて、導電配線の線幅を測定した。具体的には、碁盤目状の導電パターンにおいて各導電配線が直交する任意の交点と、これに隣接する交点との中点の線幅を測定した。合計10箇所の線幅を測定して平均値を算出したところ、約66μmであった。ここで、塗布した導電ペーストが全く滲まない場合の理論的な線幅の設計値は40μmである。
A photograph of the surface of the formed conductive pattern observed from above with a microscope is shown in Figure 2. There were no defects such as distortion, disconnection, sagging, or bleeding in the conductive wires constituting the conductive pattern.
Next, the line width of the conductive wiring was measured. Specifically, the line width of the midpoint between any intersection of the conductive wirings in the grid pattern and the adjacent intersection was measured. The line width was measured at a total of 10 points, and the average value was calculated to be about 66 μm. Here, the theoretical design value of the line width when the applied conductive paste does not spread at all is 40 μm.
また、導電パターンを形成しなかった部分の溶剤吸収層の表面について、水とエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート(EGBEA)の接触角を測定した。測定にはポータブル接触角計(協和界面科学株式会社製、型番:PCA-1)を使用し、JIS R 3257:1999(静滴法)に準拠して、25℃で測定した。
水の接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、68.7°(誤差;+方向で1.9°、-方向で1.3°)であった。
EGBEAの接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、4.6°(誤差;+方向で0.2°、-方向で0.2°)であった。
In addition, the contact angles of water and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (EGBEA) were measured for the surface of the solvent absorbing layer in the portion where the conductive pattern was not formed, using a portable contact angle meter (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., model number: PCA-1) at 25° C. in accordance with JIS R 3257:1999 (sessile drop method).
The contact angle of water was 68.7° (error: 1.9° in the + direction, 1.3° in the - direction) as an average value of six measurements.
The contact angle of EGBEA was 4.6° (error: 0.2° in the + direction, 0.2° in the - direction) as an average value of six measurements.
[実施例2]
溶剤吸収層を形成する前記樹脂組成物に添加した前記アクリル樹脂の含有量が2質量%となるように調整した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被印刷体を製造し、導電パターンを形成した。
形成した導電パターンの表面を上方から顕微鏡で観察したところ、各導電配線に、歪み、断線、だれ、にじみ等の不具合は無かった。
また、導電配線の線幅を実施例1と同様にして測定して平均値を算出したところ、約48μmであった。また、接触角を実施例1と同様にして測定した。
水の接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、73.5°(誤差;+方向で2.0°、-方向で3.2°)であった。
EGBEAの接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、8.2°(誤差;+方向で0.1°、-方向で0.1°)であった。
[Example 2]
A printed material was manufactured and a conductive pattern was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of the acrylic resin added to the resin composition forming the solvent absorption layer was adjusted to 2 mass %.
When the surface of the formed conductive pattern was observed from above with a microscope, no defects such as distortion, disconnection, sagging, or bleeding were found in the conductive wires.
The line width of the conductive wiring was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the average value was calculated to be about 48 μm. The contact angle was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
The contact angle of water was 73.5° (error: 2.0° in the + direction, 3.2° in the - direction) as an average value of six measurements.
The contact angle of EGBEA was 8.2° (error: +0.1°, −0.1°) as an average value of six measurements.
[実施例3]
溶剤吸収層を形成する前記樹脂組成物に添加した前記アクリル樹脂の含有量が3質量%となるように調整した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被印刷体を製造し、導電パターンを形成した。
形成した導電パターンの表面を上方から顕微鏡で観察したところ、各導電配線に、歪み、断線、だれ、にじみ等の不具合は無かった。
また、導電配線の線幅を実施例1と同様にして測定して平均値を算出したところ、約50μmであった。また、接触角を実施例1と同様にして測定した。
水の接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、77.6°(誤差;+方向で3.4°、-方向で1.4°)であった。
EGBEAの接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、8.9°(誤差;+方向で0.5°、-方向で0.3°)であった。
[Example 3]
A printed material was manufactured and a conductive pattern was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of the acrylic resin added to the resin composition forming the solvent absorption layer was adjusted to 3 mass %.
When the surface of the formed conductive pattern was observed from above with a microscope, no defects such as distortion, disconnection, sagging, or bleeding were found in the conductive wires.
The line width of the conductive wiring was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the average value was calculated to be about 50 μm. The contact angle was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
The contact angle of water was 77.6° (error: 3.4° in the + direction, 1.4° in the - direction) as an average value of six measurements.
The contact angle of EGBEA was 8.9° (error: 0.5° in the + direction, 0.3° in the - direction) as an average value of six measurements.
[実施例4]
溶剤吸収層を形成する前記樹脂組成物に添加した前記アクリル樹脂の含有量が4質量%となるように調整した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被印刷体を製造し、導電パターンを形成した。
形成した導電パターンの表面を上方から顕微鏡で観察したところ、各導電配線に、歪み、断線、だれ、にじみ等の不具合は無かった。
また、導電配線の線幅を実施例1と同様にして測定して平均値を算出したところ、約47μmであった。
また、接触角を実施例1と同様にして測定した。
水の接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、79.8°(誤差;+方向で1.9°、-方向で1.3°)であった。
EGBEAの接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、10.8 °(誤差;+方向で0.1°、-方向で0.1°)であった。
[Example 4]
A printed material was manufactured and a conductive pattern was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of the acrylic resin added to the resin composition forming the solvent absorption layer was adjusted to 4 mass %.
When the surface of the formed conductive pattern was observed from above with a microscope, no defects such as distortion, disconnection, sagging, or bleeding were found in the conductive wires.
Moreover, the line width of the conductive wiring was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the average value was calculated to be about 47 μm.
The contact angle was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
The contact angle of water was 79.8° (error: 1.9° in the + direction, 1.3° in the - direction) as an average value of six measurements.
The contact angle of EGBEA was 10.8° (error: +0.1°, -0.1°) as an average value of six measurements.
[実施例5]
溶剤吸収層を形成する前記樹脂組成物に添加した前記アクリル樹脂の含有量が5質量%となるように調整した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、被印刷体を製造し、導電パターンを形成した。
形成した導電パターンの表面を上方から顕微鏡で観察したところ、各導電配線に、歪み、断線、だれ、にじみ等の不具合は無かった。
また、導電配線の線幅を実施例1と同様にして測定して平均値を算出したところ、約43μmであった。
また、接触角を実施例1と同様にして測定した。
水の接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、81.2°(誤差;+方向で1.2°、-方向で0.9°)であった。
EGBEAの接触角は、6回測定した平均値として、11.5°(誤差;+方向で0.3°、-方向で0.3°)であった。
[Example 5]
A printed material was manufactured and a conductive pattern was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of the acrylic resin added to the resin composition forming the solvent absorption layer was adjusted to 5 mass %.
When the surface of the formed conductive pattern was observed from above with a microscope, no defects such as distortion, disconnection, sagging, or bleeding were found in the conductive wires.
Moreover, the line width of the conductive wiring was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the average value was calculated to be about 43 μm.
The contact angle was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
The contact angle of water was 81.2° (error: 1.2° in the + direction, 0.9° in the - direction) as an average value of six measurements.
The contact angle of EGBEA was 11.5° (error: 0.3° in the + direction, 0.3° in the - direction) as an average value of six measurements.
以上の結果から、溶剤吸収層を形成するアクリル系樹脂の含有量が増え、水の接触角が増え、EGBEAの接触角が増えると、導電配線を形成する導電ペーストの滲みが減り、形成される導電配線の線幅が理論値に近づくことが分かった。 These results show that increasing the content of the acrylic resin that forms the solvent absorption layer, increasing the contact angle of water, and increasing the contact angle of EGBEA reduces the bleeding of the conductive paste that forms the conductive wiring, and the line width of the formed conductive wiring approaches the theoretical value.
1…被印刷基材、2…溶剤吸収層、3…導電配線パターン 1...printed substrate, 2...solvent absorption layer, 3...conductive wiring pattern
Claims (7)
前記溶剤吸収層は、その表面に塗布された導電ペーストに含まれる溶剤成分を吸収可能な樹脂層であり、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体と、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーと、鉱油と、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体と異なる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂とを含む樹脂組成物の硬化物である、被印刷体。 A printing substrate comprising a printing substrate and a solvent absorbing layer formed on at least a portion of a surface of the printing substrate,
The solvent absorbing layer is a resin layer capable of absorbing a solvent component contained in the conductive paste applied to its surface, and is a cured product of a resin composition containing a urethane (meth)acrylate polymer , a (meth)acrylate monomer, mineral oil, and a (meth)acrylic resin different from the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer .
前記樹脂組成物は、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体と、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーと、鉱油と、光重合開始剤又は熱重合開始剤と、前記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート重合体とは異なる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂と、を含む、被印刷体の製造方法。 The method includes a step of applying a resin composition to at least a part of a surface of a printing substrate, drying the applied resin composition, and then irradiating the applied resin composition with active energy rays or heating the applied resin composition to form a solvent absorbing layer made of a cured product of the resin composition on the surface of the printing substrate;
A method for producing a printed material, wherein the resin composition comprises a urethane (meth)acrylate polymer, a (meth)acrylate monomer, a mineral oil, a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator, and a (meth)acrylic resin different from the urethane (meth)acrylate polymer .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021094244A JP7550721B2 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Printing material and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021094244A JP7550721B2 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Printing material and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022186159A JP2022186159A (en) | 2022-12-15 |
JP7550721B2 true JP7550721B2 (en) | 2024-09-13 |
Family
ID=84441879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021094244A Active JP7550721B2 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Printing material and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7550721B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7494960B1 (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2024-06-04 | 味の素株式会社 | Hardened body |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003258420A (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-12 | Toppan Forms Co Ltd | Conductive ink receptive layer forming ink and sheet equipped with conductive circuit using the same |
JP2010010548A (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Ink acceptable base material, and method of manufacturing conductive pattern using the same |
WO2013172229A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Dic株式会社 | Conductive pattern, conductive circuit, and method for producing conductive pattern |
JP2017206626A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Stretchable film, method for forming the same, method for manufacturing wiring coated substrate, stretchable wiring film, and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2021
- 2021-06-04 JP JP2021094244A patent/JP7550721B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003258420A (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-12 | Toppan Forms Co Ltd | Conductive ink receptive layer forming ink and sheet equipped with conductive circuit using the same |
JP2010010548A (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Ink acceptable base material, and method of manufacturing conductive pattern using the same |
WO2013172229A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Dic株式会社 | Conductive pattern, conductive circuit, and method for producing conductive pattern |
JP2017206626A (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Stretchable film, method for forming the same, method for manufacturing wiring coated substrate, stretchable wiring film, and method for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2022186159A (en) | 2022-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5418121B2 (en) | Transparent conductive material | |
JP6644684B2 (en) | Transparent conductive coating based on metal nanowires and polymer binder, solution treatment thereof, and patterning method | |
TWI647516B (en) | Layer structure electrical contact | |
KR101439715B1 (en) | Conductive film and method for manufacturing same | |
KR100905970B1 (en) | Black paste composition having conductivity property, filter for shielding electromagnetic interference and display device comprising the same | |
JP2011124535A (en) | Electromagnetic wave-shielding material, and method for manufacturing the same | |
JP2010160989A (en) | Method of manufacturing conductive film | |
JP7550721B2 (en) | Printing material and its manufacturing method | |
CN1737684A (en) | Photosensitive paste composition, PDP electrode produced using the composition, and PDP comprising the PDP electrode | |
US20180194952A1 (en) | Conductive transparent coating for rigid and flexible substrates | |
WO2015197693A1 (en) | Conductive transparent coating for rigid and flexible substrates | |
WO2016194389A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing metal thin film, and electroconductive structure | |
CN107053779B (en) | A kind of slim half overlay film television set metal backing | |
US20060060828A1 (en) | Transparent conductive material and transparent conductive member | |
JP2012094772A (en) | Conductive resin composition for electromagnetic wave shielding material for plasma display panel, method of producing electromagnetic wave shielding material for plasma display panel, and electromagnetic wave shielding material for plasma display panel | |
JP7073860B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of base material with functional thin wire, and set of ink and base material | |
WO2015159703A1 (en) | Laminated film and touch panel manufactured using same | |
JP2006120907A (en) | Electromagnetic wave shielding material and its producing method | |
JP4662751B2 (en) | Transparent sheet heating element and manufacturing method thereof | |
JP2011054671A (en) | Composite filter | |
JP5821552B2 (en) | Water-repellent conductive particles, anisotropic conductive material, and conductive connection structure | |
WO2020100650A1 (en) | Translucent conductive film | |
JP2011134869A (en) | Electromagnetic shielding material | |
JPH02199179A (en) | Curing of paint | |
JP2006156249A (en) | Transparent conductor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20231012 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20240530 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20240702 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240719 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240806 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240903 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7550721 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |