JP7361833B2 - Orally disintegrating tablet of 2-[3-cyano-4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid - Google Patents
Orally disintegrating tablet of 2-[3-cyano-4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid Download PDFInfo
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- JP7361833B2 JP7361833B2 JP2022073196A JP2022073196A JP7361833B2 JP 7361833 B2 JP7361833 B2 JP 7361833B2 JP 2022073196 A JP2022073196 A JP 2022073196A JP 2022073196 A JP2022073196 A JP 2022073196A JP 7361833 B2 JP7361833 B2 JP 7361833B2
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- Prior art keywords
- granules
- orally disintegrating
- disintegrant
- tablet
- coating layer
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Description
本発明は、高尿酸血症治療薬であるフェブキソスタットにおいて、薬物由来のえぐみ等が低減され、かつ高い錠剤硬度及び口腔内での崩壊性に優れた口腔内崩壊錠に関する。 The present invention relates to an orally disintegrating tablet of febuxostat, a drug for treating hyperuricemia, which has reduced drug-induced harshness, high tablet hardness, and excellent disintegration properties in the oral cavity.
近年、高齢化が進む中で高齢者の方が様々な疾患に罹患するケースが増えており、そのため複数の医薬品を服用する必要が生じている。医薬品には様々な剤形が存在するが、携帯性に優れた錠剤での形態が最も多い。錠剤は、通常水などにより服用されるが、高齢者あるいは小さな子供にとっては、嚥下が困難で服用しづらいため苦痛となるケースがある。その解決の一つとして、服用時に水を必要としない、口腔内で錠剤を崩壊させることでそのまま服用可能な、口腔内崩壊錠の開発が行われてきた。口腔内崩壊錠は、このような特性から患者のコンプライアンスの向上を図ることが可能となる。 In recent years, as the population continues to age, the number of cases of elderly people suffering from various diseases has increased, making it necessary for them to take multiple medications. Pharmaceuticals come in a variety of dosage forms, but the most common form is tablets, which are highly portable. Tablets are usually taken with water, but they can be painful for elderly people or small children because they are difficult to swallow and take. As one solution to this problem, orally disintegrating tablets have been developed that do not require water when taken and can be taken as they are by disintegrating the tablet in the oral cavity. Orally disintegrating tablets can improve patient compliance due to these characteristics.
一方、口腔内崩壊錠の問題としては、口腔内で崩壊するため医薬品に由来するえぐみや苦味、刺激などの不快な味等が生じる点、口腔内崩壊錠の崩壊性に対し品質維持の観点からある程度の錠剤硬度が必要となるが、硬度は崩壊性と相反する性質であり、一般的に錠剤の硬度を下げると崩壊性は向上するが、錠剤の品質維持において破損、割れなどが生じやすくなり、これらの錠剤は製品として耐えない。また、硬度を上げると口腔内での崩壊時間が長くなり、服用した患者が薬物由来の不快な味等に長時間曝露されるという問題が生じることから、錠剤の崩壊性と硬度の相反する性質を、不快な味から回避する上においても両立させる必要がある点、などが挙げられる。
これらの問題は医薬品ごとに異なっており、医薬品の開発において都度検討を要することから、口腔内崩壊錠に関する出願が複数報告されている。
On the other hand, problems with orally disintegrating tablets include the fact that they disintegrate in the oral cavity, resulting in unpleasant tastes such as acridness, bitterness, and irritation derived from pharmaceutical products. A certain degree of tablet hardness is required, but hardness is a property that is contradictory to disintegration. Generally, reducing the hardness of a tablet improves disintegration, but it also makes it easier for tablets to break or crack when maintaining their quality. , these tablets do not hold up as a product. In addition, increasing the hardness increases the disintegration time in the oral cavity, resulting in the problem that patients who take the drug are exposed to unpleasant tastes derived from the drug for a long time. For example, it is necessary to simultaneously avoid unpleasant taste.
These problems differ for each drug and require consideration each time during drug development, and therefore, multiple applications regarding orally disintegrating tablets have been reported.
例えば特許文献1には、苦味を有するピタバスタチンに関し、ピタバスタチンを含有する粒子を含み、該粒子はピタバスタチンを被覆する被覆層を有し、該被覆層はアクリル酸エチル・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体を含有する苦味のマスキングされた口腔内崩壊錠について、特許文献2には、苦味を有するアトルバスタチンに関し、アトルバスタチンまたはその医薬的に許容可能な塩と、アルカリ化剤と、胃溶性ポリマーとを造粒して形成されたものである、苦味の抑制された口腔内崩壊錠に関する技術が開示されている。
また、特許文献3にはガランタミン又はその塩および添加剤としてカルボキシメチルスターチナトリウムを含有する口腔内崩壊錠が良好な崩壊性および硬度を示すこと、特許文献4ではリスペリドン、結晶セルロース、無機賦形剤、カルメロースおよび錠剤1錠あたり0.8重量%以下の滑沢剤を含有する粉末を圧縮成型することにより、良好な崩壊性を示し、錠剤硬度が確保された口腔内崩壊錠剤が得られることが開示されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 relates to pitavastatin having a bitter taste and includes particles containing pitavastatin, the particles have a coating layer covering pitavastatin, and the coating layer contains an ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer. Regarding orally disintegrating tablets with masked bitterness, Patent Document 2 describes atorvastatin having a bitter taste, which is prepared by granulating atorvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an alkalizing agent, and a gastric soluble polymer. A technique related to an orally disintegrating tablet with suppressed bitter taste is disclosed.
Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses that an orally disintegrating tablet containing galantamine or its salt and sodium carboxymethyl starch as an additive exhibits good disintegrating properties and hardness, and Patent Document 4 discloses that an orally disintegrating tablet containing galantamine or its salt and sodium carboxymethyl starch as an additive exhibits good disintegrating properties and hardness, and Patent Document 4 discloses that risperidone, crystalline cellulose, and inorganic excipients By compression molding a powder containing carmellose and 0.8% by weight or less of a lubricant per tablet, it is possible to obtain orally disintegrating tablets that exhibit good disintegration properties and ensure tablet hardness. Disclosed.
2-[3-シアノ-4-(2-メチルプロポキシ)フェニル]-4-メチルチアゾール-5-カルボン酸(一般名:フェブキソスタット:以下、フェブキソスタットという)は、非プリン型の高いキサンチンオキシダーゼ阻害活性を有する医薬品であり、日本においては、帝人ファーマ株式会社から「フェブリク(登録商標)錠」の商品名で2011年より痛風及び高尿酸血症の治療薬として錠剤の形態で製造及び販売されている。このフェブキソスタットの口腔内崩壊錠への適用を考えた場合、フェブキソスタットそのものに由来するえぐみなどの不快な味やのどへの刺激など好ましくない性質を有することから、そのマスキングのための技術的な検討が必要であった。 2-[3-cyano-4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid (generic name: febuxostat; hereinafter referred to as febuxostat) is a non-purine high xanthine compound. It is a drug with oxidase inhibitory activity, and has been manufactured and sold in the form of tablets by Teijin Pharma Co., Ltd. since 2011 as a treatment for gout and hyperuricemia under the brand name "Febryk (registered trademark) tablets." has been done. When considering the application of febuxostat to orally disintegrating tablets, since febuxostat itself has undesirable properties such as unpleasant taste such as acrid taste and irritation to the throat, it is necessary to Technical considerations were necessary.
フェブキソスタットを含有する口腔内崩壊錠に関する技術としては、特許文献5には、フェブキソスタットを含む核粒子がメタクリル酸コポリマーを含む層で被覆され、さらに水溶性糖類を含む層でオーバーコートされた粒子を含んでなる口腔内速崩性錠剤が、特許文献6には、クロスポビドン等崩壊剤で被覆された核顆粒を圧縮成形してなされる錠剤であって、該核顆粒がその内部にもクロスポビドン等の崩壊剤を含んでおり、その内部および/または外部に薬物を含んでいる口腔内速崩性錠剤について、実施例1でフェブキソスタットを用いた例が開示されている。 As a technology related to orally disintegrating tablets containing febuxostat, Patent Document 5 discloses that a core particle containing febuxostat is coated with a layer containing a methacrylic acid copolymer, and further overcoated with a layer containing a water-soluble saccharide. Patent Document 6 discloses an intraorally rapidly disintegrating tablet comprising particles of which the core granules are coated with a disintegrant such as crospovidone, and which are made by compression molding core granules coated with a disintegrant such as crospovidone. In Example 1, an example using febuxostat is disclosed regarding an intraorally rapidly disintegrating tablet containing a disintegrant such as crospovidone and a drug inside and/or outside.
本発明は、フェブキソスタット由来のえぐみやのどへの刺激が低減され、かつ高い錠剤硬度を有し、口腔内での崩壊性の優れた口腔内崩壊錠を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an orally disintegrating tablet that has reduced astringency and irritation to the throat caused by febuxostat, has high tablet hardness, and has excellent disintegration properties in the oral cavity.
本発明者らは、フェブキソスタットを含有する顆粒において、顆粒の核粒子がフェブキソスタット及び崩壊剤を含み、かつセルロース誘導体及びアクリルポリマーを含むコーティング層で被覆された顆粒が、フェブキソスタット由来のえぐみやのどへの刺激が低減されること、およびこの顆粒を含む口腔内崩壊錠が、前記顆粒の特性を保持したまま、錠剤として十分な硬度及び良好な口腔内における崩壊性を有することを見出し、本発明を完成した。 The present inventors have discovered that in granules containing febuxostat, the core particles of the granules contain febuxostat and a disintegrant, and the granules coated with a coating layer containing a cellulose derivative and an acrylic polymer are derived from febuxostat. It is confirmed that soreness and irritation to the throat are reduced, and that orally disintegrating tablets containing these granules have sufficient hardness and good disintegration properties in the oral cavity while retaining the characteristics of the granules. The present invention has been completed.
すなわち本発明は、核粒子がフェブキソスタット及び崩壊剤を含み、該核粒子がセルロース誘導体及びアクリルポリマーを含むコーティング層で被覆された顆粒を提供するものである。
また本発明は、前記顆粒の製造方法を提供するものである。
また本発明は、前記顆粒を含有する口腔内崩壊錠を提供するものである。
また本発明は、前記口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides granules in which the core particles contain febuxostat and a disintegrant, and the core particles are coated with a coating layer containing a cellulose derivative and an acrylic polymer.
The present invention also provides a method for producing the granules.
The present invention also provides an orally disintegrating tablet containing the granules.
The present invention also provides a method for producing the orally disintegrating tablet.
本発明のフェブキソスタット及び崩壊剤を含む核粒子をセルロース誘導体及びアクリルポリマーを含むコーティング層で被覆した顆粒及びこの顆粒を含有する口腔内崩壊錠は、フェブキソスタット由来のえぐみやのどへの刺激が低減され、十分な硬度及び良好な崩壊性を有するため、フェブキソスタットを含有する口腔内崩壊錠として非常に好適である。 Granules of the present invention in which core particles containing febuxostat and a disintegrant are coated with a coating layer containing a cellulose derivative and an acrylic polymer, and orally disintegrating tablets containing these granules, are free from acrid irritation and throat irritation caused by febuxostat. It is highly suitable as an orally disintegrating tablet containing febuxostat because it has reduced hardness, sufficient hardness, and good disintegration properties.
以下、本発明について更に詳細に説明する。
本発明の核粒子及び口腔内崩壊錠の調製に用いられる崩壊剤としては、例えば、結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース(カルメロース)、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、クロスポビドン、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、デンプン、部分α化デンプン、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム等が挙げられ、好ましくはクロスカルメロースナトリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、クロスポビドンであり、さらに好ましくはクロスポビドンである。さらに本発明に用いられるクロスポビドンとしては、ポリプラスドン(登録商標)XL、 ポリプラスドン(登録商標)XL-10、ポリプラスドン(登録商標)INF-10(以上、Ashland社製)、コリドン(登録商標)CL、コリドン(登録商標)CL-F、コリドン(登録商標)CL-SF、コリドン(登録商標)CL-M等が挙げられ、好ましくはコリドンCL、コリドンCL-F、コリドンCL-SF、コリドンCL-M(以上、BASFジャパン社製)であり、特に好ましくはコリドンCL-Fである。用いられる崩壊剤の配合量は、核粒子中5~30質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは5~15質量%である。また、口腔内崩壊錠に配合する場合には、後末中1~10質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは2~6質量%である。
The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
Examples of disintegrants used in the preparation of the core particles and orally disintegrating tablets of the present invention include crystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (carmellose), croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, crospovidone, Examples include hydroxypropyl starch, starch, partially pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, etc., preferably croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, crospovidone, and more preferably crospovidone. Furthermore, the crospovidone used in the present invention includes Polyplasdone (registered trademark) XL, Polyplasdone (registered trademark) XL-10, Polyplasdone (registered trademark) INF-10 (all manufactured by Ashland), and Kollidone. (registered trademark) CL, Kollidon (registered trademark) CL-F, Kollidon (registered trademark) CL-SF, Kollidon (registered trademark) CL-M, etc., preferably Kollidon CL, Kollidon CL-F, Kollidon CL- SF, Kollidon CL-M (manufactured by BASF Japan), and particularly preferably Kollidon CL-F. The amount of the disintegrant used is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 15% by mass in the core particles. When incorporated into orally disintegrating tablets, the amount is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 2 to 6% by weight.
本発明で用いられる賦形剤は、核粒子及び口腔内崩壊錠に配合することができ、例えばエリスリトール、D-ソルビトール、キシリトール、D-マンニトール、マルチトール等の糖アルコールが挙げられ、好ましくはD-マンニトールが挙げられる。該賦形剤の含有量は、核粒子中1~50質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは10~40質量%である。また、口腔内崩壊錠に配合する場合には、後末中10~80質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは30~70質量%である。 The excipient used in the present invention can be incorporated into the core particles and the orally disintegrating tablet, and examples thereof include sugar alcohols such as erythritol, D-sorbitol, xylitol, D-mannitol, and maltitol, and preferably D -Mannitol is mentioned. The content of the excipient in the core particles is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass. When incorporated into orally disintegrating tablets, it is preferably 10 to 80% by weight, more preferably 30 to 70% by weight.
本発明のコーティング層におけるコーティング基剤に用いられるアクリルポリマーとしては、メタクリル酸コポリマーL(例えば、Eudragit(登録商標) L100、Evonik社製)、メタクリル酸コポリマーS(例えば、Eudragit(登録商標) S100、Evonik社製)、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマー(例えば、Eudragit(登録商標) E100、Eudragit(登録商標) EPO、Evonik社製)、乾燥メタクリル酸コポリマーLD(例えば、Eudragit(登録商標) L100-55、Evonik社製)、メタクリル酸コポリマーLD(例えば、Eudragit(登録商標)L30D-55、Evonik社製)、アクリル酸エチル・メタクリル酸メチルコポリマー分散液(例えば、Eudragit(登録商標) NE30D、Evonik社製)、アンモニオアルキルメタクリレートコポリマー(例えば、Eudragit(登録商標) RL100/RLPO/RL30D、Eudragit(登録商標) RS100/RSPO/RS30D、Evonik社製)などのメタクリル酸誘導体を含むポリマーが挙げられ、好ましくはメタクリル酸コポリマーLDが挙げられる。該アクリルポリマーの含有量は、被覆層中のポリマー固形分重量に対し、約1~約30重量%、好ましくは約3~約25重量%、より好ましくは約5~約20重量%である。 The acrylic polymer used as the coating base in the coating layer of the present invention includes methacrylic acid copolymer L (e.g., Eudragit (registered trademark) L100, manufactured by Evonik), methacrylic acid copolymer S (e.g., Eudragit (registered trademark) S100, Evonik), aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymers (e.g. Eudragit® E100, Eudragit® EPO, Evonik), dry methacrylic acid copolymers LD (e.g. Eudragit® L100-55, Evonik) ), methacrylic acid copolymer LD (e.g., Eudragit® L30D-55, manufactured by Evonik), ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion (e.g., Eudragit® NE30D, manufactured by Evonik), ammonia Examples include polymers containing methacrylic acid derivatives such as oalkyl methacrylate copolymers (e.g., Eudragit® RL100/RLPO/RL30D, Eudragit® RS100/RSPO/RS30D, manufactured by Evonik), preferably methacrylic acid copolymers. An example is LD. The content of the acrylic polymer is from about 1 to about 30% by weight, preferably from about 3 to about 25%, more preferably from about 5 to about 20% by weight, based on the solid weight of the polymer in the coating layer.
本発明のコーティング層の調製に用いられるセルロース誘導体としては、メチルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等の水溶性のセルロース誘導体が挙げられるが、特に粘度が1~100mPa・sのものが好ましく、さらに好ましくは1~50mPa・s、より好ましくは1~10mPa・sのものが挙げられ、メチルセルロースが好ましい。本発明で用いられるメチルセルロースとしては、例えばメトローズ(登録商標)SM-4、メトローズ(登録商標)SM-15、メトローズ(登録商標)SM-25、メトローズ(登録商標)SM-50が挙げられ、より好ましくはメトローズ(登録商標)SM-4、メトローズ(登録商標)SM-15、メトローズ(登録商標)SM-25が挙げられ、最も好ましくはメトローズ(登録商標)SM-4である。ここでいう粘度とは、20℃、2%水溶液における粘度を指すものである。該セルロース誘導体の含有量は、被覆層中のポリマー固形分重量に対し、約1~約30重量%、好ましくは約3~約25重量%、より好ましくは約5~約20重量%である。 The cellulose derivatives used in the preparation of the coating layer of the present invention include water-soluble cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, hypromellose, and hydroxypropylcellulose, and those having a viscosity of 1 to 100 mPa·s are particularly preferable, and more preferably Examples include those with a pressure of 1 to 50 mPa·s, more preferably 1 to 10 mPa·s, and methylcellulose is preferred. Examples of the methylcellulose used in the present invention include Metrose (registered trademark) SM-4, Metrose (registered trademark) SM-15, Metrose (registered trademark) SM-25, Metrose (registered trademark) SM-50, and more. Preferable examples include Metrose (registered trademark) SM-4, Metrose (registered trademark) SM-15, and Metrose (registered trademark) SM-25, and most preferred is Metrose (registered trademark) SM-4. The viscosity here refers to the viscosity in a 2% aqueous solution at 20°C. The content of the cellulose derivative is about 1 to about 30% by weight, preferably about 3 to about 25% by weight, more preferably about 5 to about 20% by weight, based on the solid weight of the polymer in the coating layer.
本発明で用いられる可塑剤としては、グリセリン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、クエン酸トリエチル、ポリエチレングリコール、フタル酸ジエチル、トリアセチン、ゴマ油、ヒマシ油等が挙げられ、好ましくはポリエチレングリコールが挙げられる。本発明に用いられるポリエチレングリコールとしては、ポリエチレングリコール200、ポリエチレングリコール300、ポリエチレングリコール400、ポリエチレングリコール600、ポリエチレングリコール1000、ポリエチレングリコール1500、ポリエチレングリコール2000、ポリエチレングリコール4000、ポリエチレングリコール6000、ポリエチレングリコール11000又はポリエチレングリコール20000等が挙げられ、好ましくはポリエチレングリコール200、ポリエチレングリコール300、ポリエチレングリコール400、ポリエチレングリコール600、ポリエチレングリコール1000、ポリエチレングリコール1500、ポリエチレングリコール2000、ポリエチレングリコール4000、ポリエチレングリコール6000が挙げられ、より好ましくはポリエチレングリコール2000、ポリエチレングリコール4000、ポリエチレングリコール6000が挙げられる。該可塑剤の含有量は、被覆層中のポリマー固形分重量に対し、約1~約30重量%、好ましくは約3~約25重量%、より好ましくは約5~約20重量%である。 Examples of the plasticizer used in the present invention include glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester, triethyl citrate, polyethylene glycol, diethyl phthalate, triacetin, sesame oil, castor oil, and preferably polyethylene glycol. The polyethylene glycol used in the present invention includes polyethylene glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 300, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 600, polyethylene glycol 1000, polyethylene glycol 1500, polyethylene glycol 2000, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000, polyethylene glycol 11000, or Examples include polyethylene glycol 20000, preferably polyethylene glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 300, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 600, polyethylene glycol 1000, polyethylene glycol 1500, polyethylene glycol 2000, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000, and more. Preferred examples include polyethylene glycol 2000, polyethylene glycol 4000, and polyethylene glycol 6000. The content of the plasticizer is from about 1 to about 30% by weight, preferably from about 3 to about 25%, more preferably from about 5 to about 20% by weight, based on the solid weight of the polymer in the coating layer.
本発明の核粒子及びコーティング層の調製において用いられる流動化剤としては、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸、タルク、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、酸化チタン、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムが挙げられる。好ましくは、タルク、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸であり、特に好ましくはタルクである。これらは単独であってもよいし、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。流動化剤の含有量は、コーティング層中のポリマー固形分重量に対し、約1~約50重量%、好ましくは約3~約40重量%、より好ましくは約5~約35重量%であり、核粒子中においては0.01~10質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは1~5質量%である。 The fluidizing agents used in the preparation of the core particles and coating layer of the present invention include hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, talc, synthetic aluminum silicate, titanium oxide, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, and metasilicic acid. Examples include magnesium aluminate. Preferred are talc, hydrated silicon dioxide, and light anhydrous silicic acid, and talc is particularly preferred. These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. The content of the fluidizing agent is about 1 to about 50% by weight, preferably about 3 to about 40% by weight, more preferably about 5 to about 35% by weight, based on the weight of the polymer solids in the coating layer. The content in the core particles is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 1 to 5% by mass.
本発明において用いられる塩化ナトリウムの含有量は、顆粒中及び/又は口腔内崩壊錠の後末中、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.5~4質量%である。 The content of sodium chloride used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 4% by mass in the granules and/or the orally disintegrating tablet.
本発明で用いられる溶解補助剤は、本発明における核粒子に配合することができ、例えばクエン酸ナトリウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、塩化マグネシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウムが挙げられ、好ましくは酸化マグネシウムである。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用して用いてもよい。溶解補助剤の含有量は、核粒子中0.01~10質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05~2質量%である。 The solubilizing agent used in the present invention can be blended with the core particles in the present invention, and examples thereof include sodium citrate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, and sodium hydroxide. Preferably it is magnesium oxide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the solubilizing agent is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2% by mass in the core particles.
本発明の顆粒及び口腔内崩壊錠には、必要により結合剤、滑沢剤、矯味剤、香料、着色剤等を適宜組み合わせて必要量配合することができる。 The granules and orally disintegrating tablets of the present invention may contain a binder, a lubricant, a flavoring agent, a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, and the like in appropriate combinations and amounts as necessary.
結合剤としては、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ゼラチン、寒天、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール、プルラン、部分α化デンプン、デキストリン、キタンサンガム、アラビアゴム末等が挙げられる。好ましくは、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルピロリドンである。これらは単独であってもよいし、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。 Examples of the binder include methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, agar, alginic acid, sodium alginate, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, partially pregelatinized starch, dextrin, chitansan gum, gum arabic powder, etc. It will be done. Preferred are hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
滑沢剤としては、ステアリン酸、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコール、軽質無水ケイ酸、硬化油、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、タルク等が挙げられる。好ましくは、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルである。これらは単独であってもよいし、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。 Examples of the lubricant include stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol, light silicic anhydride, hydrogenated oil, glycerin fatty acid ester, and talc. Preferred are sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, and sucrose fatty acid ester. These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
矯味剤としては、糖アルコール、アスパルテーム、ステビア、サッカリンナトリウム、グリチルリチン二カリウム、ソーマチン、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース等が挙げられる。これらは単独であってもよいし、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。 Examples of flavoring agents include sugar alcohols, aspartame, stevia, sodium saccharin, dipotassium glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, potassium acesulfame, and sucralose. These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
着色剤としては、食用青色1号、食用青色2号、食用黄色4号、食用黄色5号、食用赤色2号、食用赤色3号、食用赤色102号、食用青色1号アルミニウムレーキ、食用青色2号アルミニウムレーキ、食用黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ、食用黄色5号アルミニウムレーキ、食用赤色2号アルミニウムレーキ、食用赤色3号アルミニウムレーキ、食用赤色102号アルミニウムレーキ、三二酸化鉄(赤色)、酸化チタン、黄色三二酸化鉄、オレンジエッセンス、カラメル、タルク、緑茶末等が挙げられる。これらは単独であってもよいし、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。 Colorants include Food Blue No. 1, Food Blue No. 2, Food Yellow No. 4, Food Yellow No. 5, Food Red No. 2, Food Red No. 3, Food Red No. 102, Food Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake, Food Blue No. 2. No. aluminum lake, food yellow No. 4 aluminum lake, food yellow No. 5 aluminum lake, food red No. 2 aluminum lake, food red No. 3 aluminum lake, food red No. 102 aluminum lake, iron sesquioxide (red), titanium oxide, yellow Examples include iron sesquioxide, orange essence, caramel, talc, and green tea powder. These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
香料としては、ミント、レモン香料、オレンジコートン、パイナップルフレーバー、l-メントール、ブラックティーミクロン等が挙げられる。これらは単独であってもよいし、2種以上の混合物であってもよい。 Flavors include mint, lemon flavor, orange coaton, pineapple flavor, l-menthol, black tea micron, and the like. These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
本発明で用いられるフェブキソスタットは、結晶多形が存在することが知られており、本発明においてはいずれの結晶形も用いることができるが、例えば特許3547707号公報に開示されているA晶、C晶、G晶などの結晶形が好ましい。さらにこれらの結晶は粉砕により微細化されていてもよい。結晶の粉砕による微細化については、例えば特許第4084309号公報、国際公開第2015/063561号パンフレット記載の方法により行うことができる。 It is known that febuxostat used in the present invention has crystalline polymorphisms, and any crystalline form can be used in the present invention. , C crystal, G crystal and the like are preferred. Furthermore, these crystals may be made finer by crushing. Refinement by crushing the crystals can be performed, for example, by the method described in Patent No. 4084309 and International Publication No. 2015/063561 pamphlet.
本発明における口腔内崩壊錠の成形に関しては、どのような形状も採用することができるが、例えば丸状、楕円状、球状、多角形板状、棒状、ドーナツ状の形状および積層錠、有核錠などであってもよい。また、必要に応じてコーティングによって被覆することもできる。また、識別性向上のためのマーク、文字などの印字を施すことも可能であり、分割用の割線を付してもよい。これらの製剤の大きさは、小型である方が好ましく、好ましくは直径が5~12mm程度、厚みが2~5mm程度である。質量は、好ましくは50~600mg程度である。硬度は、特に限定されないが、錠剤の運搬等による破損を防ぐうえである程度の硬度が必要となる。本発明においては、好ましくは30~150N、より好ましくは40~130N、さらに好ましくは50~120Nである。崩壊時間は特には限定されないが、例えば水なしで服用した場合、口腔内において5~60秒、好ましくは10~40秒、さらに好ましくは15~35秒程度である。 Any shape can be adopted for forming the orally disintegrating tablet in the present invention, such as round, elliptical, spherical, polygonal plate, rod, donut shape, laminated tablet, and cored tablet. It may also be a lock or the like. Moreover, it can also be covered with a coating if necessary. It is also possible to print marks, characters, etc. to improve identification, and dividing lines may be added. The size of these preparations is preferably small, preferably about 5 to 12 mm in diameter and about 2 to 5 mm in thickness. The mass is preferably about 50 to 600 mg. Hardness is not particularly limited, but a certain degree of hardness is required to prevent tablets from being damaged during transportation. In the present invention, it is preferably 30 to 150N, more preferably 40 to 130N, and still more preferably 50 to 120N. The disintegration time is not particularly limited, but for example, when taken without water, it is about 5 to 60 seconds in the oral cavity, preferably about 10 to 40 seconds, and more preferably about 15 to 35 seconds.
本発明の口腔内崩壊錠の硬度は一般公知の方法により測定することができ、例えばロードセル式電動硬度計、Schleuniger錠剤硬度計等の市販の錠剤硬度計を用いることができる。 The hardness of the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention can be measured by a generally known method, and for example, a commercially available tablet hardness meter such as a load cell electric hardness meter or a Schleuniger tablet hardness meter can be used.
本発明の顆粒及び口腔内崩壊錠の製造は、例えば以下の工程により行うことができる。
(工程1:核粒子の調製)
フェブキソスタット、賦形剤、溶解補助剤、崩壊剤、流動化剤を転動流動層造粒機にて混合した後、結合剤を含む水溶液を噴霧することで核粒子を調製する。
(工程2:コーティング液の調製)
精製水にアクリルポリマー、セルロース誘導体、ポリエチレングリコール、タルクを加え溶解・分散させることでコーティング液を調製する。
(工程3:顆粒の調製)
工程1で調製した核粒子を転動流動層造粒機にて工程2で調製したコーティング液でコーティングし、顆粒を調製する。
(工程4:口腔内崩壊錠の調製)
工程3により得られた顆粒を賦形剤、崩壊剤、流動化剤、塩化ナトリウム、矯味剤と混合した後、さらに滑沢剤を加え混合する。得られた混合物をロータリー式打錠機にて打錠し、口腔内崩壊錠を調製する。
The granules and orally disintegrating tablets of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following steps.
(Step 1: Preparation of core particles)
After febuxostat, an excipient, a solubilizing agent, a disintegrant, and a fluidizing agent are mixed in a tumbling fluidized bed granulator, core particles are prepared by spraying an aqueous solution containing a binder.
(Step 2: Preparation of coating liquid)
A coating liquid is prepared by adding acrylic polymer, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, and talc to purified water and dissolving and dispersing them.
(Step 3: Preparation of granules)
The core particles prepared in Step 1 are coated with the coating liquid prepared in Step 2 using a tumbling fluidized bed granulator to prepare granules.
(Step 4: Preparation of orally disintegrating tablets)
After the granules obtained in step 3 are mixed with an excipient, a disintegrant, a fluidizing agent, sodium chloride, and a flavoring agent, a lubricant is further added and mixed. The resulting mixture is compressed using a rotary tablet machine to prepare orally disintegrating tablets.
以下に実施例、比較例および試験例により本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be explained in more detail below using Examples, Comparative Examples, and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(実施例1-1)
工程1 核粒子の製造
フェブキソスタット(国際公開第2015/063561号パンフレットの段落番号[0112]記載の例5に従い調製した) 240g、D-マンニトール(三菱商事フードテック、マンニットC) 134.4g、酸化マグネシウム(富田製薬、XP103) 1g、クロスポビドン(BASFジャパン、コリドンCL-F) 60g、および軽質無水ケイ酸(フロイント産業、アドソリダー101) 12gを転動流動層造粒機(フロイント産業、スパイラフローSFC-MINI)に投入し、給気温度を70℃に制御しながら、7%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達、HPC-SL)水溶液を5g/分で480g噴霧した。噴霧終了後、顆粒の温度が45℃になるまで乾燥しフェブキソスタット含有核粒子を得た。
(Example 1-1)
Step 1 Production of core particles Febuxostat (prepared according to Example 5 described in paragraph number [0112] of International Publication No. 2015/063561 pamphlet) 240 g, D-mannitol (Mitsubishi Corporation Foodtech, Mannit C) 134.4 g , magnesium oxide (Tomita Pharmaceutical, XP103) 1 g, crospovidone (BASF Japan, Kollidon CL-F) 60 g, and light anhydrous silicic acid (Freund Sangyo, Ad Solider 101) 12 g were mixed in a tumbling fluidized bed granulator (Freund Sangyo, Spira). Flow SFC-MINI), and while controlling the air supply temperature at 70°C, 480g of 7% hydroxypropyl cellulose (Nippon Soda, HPC-SL) aqueous solution was sprayed at 5g/min. After the spraying was completed, the granules were dried until the temperature reached 45° C. to obtain febuxostat-containing core particles.
(実施例1-2)~(実施例1-8)
(実施例1-1)と同様の工程1により(実施例1-2)~(実施例1-8)の核粒子を得、表1にまとめた。
(Example 1-2) to (Example 1-8)
Core particles of (Example 1-2) to (Example 1-8) were obtained by the same process 1 as in (Example 1-1), and are summarized in Table 1.
(実施例2-1)
工程2 コーティング液の調製
メタクリル酸コポリマーLD(エボニックジャパン、Eudragit L30D-55) 180g、メチルセルロース(信越化学工業、メトローズSM-4) 12g、マクロゴール6000(三洋化学工業、PEG6000P) 6g、およびタルク(松村産業、クラウンタルク) 24gを適量の水に加え撹拌し、コーティング液(864g)を調製した。
(Example 2-1)
Step 2 Preparation of coating liquid Methacrylic acid copolymer LD (Evonik Japan, Eudragit L30D-55) 180g, methyl cellulose (Shin-Etsu Chemical, Metrose SM-4) 12g, Macrogol 6000 (Sanyo Chemical, PEG6000P) 6g, and talc (Matsumura A coating solution (864 g) was prepared by adding 24 g of Crown Talc (Industrial Industry) to an appropriate amount of water and stirring.
工程3 顆粒の製造
工程1で得られた(実施例1-1)のフェブキソスタット含有核粒子を転動流動層造粒機(フロイント産業、スパイラフローSFC-MINI)に投入し、給気温度を40℃に制御しながら、工程2で得られたコーティング液を5g/分で864g噴霧した。噴霧終了後、給気温度を70℃とし、顆粒の温度が45℃になるまで乾燥して、フェブキソスタット含有顆粒を得た。
Step 3 Granule production The febuxostat-containing core particles obtained in Step 1 (Example 1-1) were put into a tumbling fluidized bed granulator (Freund Sangyo, Spiraflow SFC-MINI), and the supply air temperature was While controlling the temperature at 40° C., 864 g of the coating liquid obtained in Step 2 was sprayed at 5 g/min. After the spraying was completed, the supply air temperature was set to 70°C, and the granules were dried until the temperature of the granules reached 45°C to obtain febuxostat-containing granules.
(実施例2-2)~(実施例2-5)
(実施例2-1)と同様の工程2、工程3により(実施例2-2)~(実施例2-5)の顆粒を得、表2にまとめた。
(Example 2-2) to (Example 2-5)
Granules of (Example 2-2) to (Example 2-5) were obtained by the same steps 2 and 3 as in (Example 2-1), and are summarized in Table 2.
(実施例3-1)
工程4 口腔内崩壊錠の製造
工程3で得られた(実施例2-1)のフェブキソスタット含有顆粒 576g、D-マンニトール(Roquetteジャパン、PEARLITOL 160C) 756g、クロスポビドン(BASFジャパン、コリドンCL-F) 72g、アスパルテーム(味の素) 27.6g、軽質無水ケイ酸(フロイント産業、アドソリダー101) 36g、塩化ナトリウム(富田製薬) 9.6g、およびフマル酸ステアリルナトリウム(JRS Pharma、PRUV) 22.8gをポリ袋中で混合し、これをロータリー式打錠機(菊水製作所、VELA-5)に加えて圧縮成形を行い、錠剤重量250mg、錠剤径9mm、硬度約75Nの錠剤を製造した。
(Example 3-1)
Step 4 Production of orally disintegrating tablets 576 g of febuxostat-containing granules obtained in Step 3 (Example 2-1), 756 g of D-mannitol (Roquette Japan, PEARLITOL 160C), crospovidone (BASF Japan, Kollidon CL-) F) 72 g, aspartame (Ajinomoto) 27.6 g, light anhydrous silicic acid (Freund Sangyo, Ad Solider 101) 36 g, sodium chloride (Tomita Pharmaceutical) 9.6 g, and sodium stearyl fumarate (JRS Pharma, PRUV) 22.8 g. The mixture was mixed in a plastic bag, and then compressed into a rotary tablet machine (Kikusui Seisakusho, VELA-5) to produce tablets weighing 250 mg, having a diameter of 9 mm, and a hardness of approximately 75N.
(実施例3-2)~(実施例3-9)
(実施例3-1)と同様の工程4により(実施例3-2)~(実施例3-9)の口腔内崩壊錠を得、表3にまとめた。
(Example 3-2) to (Example 3-9)
Orally disintegrating tablets of (Example 3-2) to (Example 3-9) were obtained by the same step 4 as in (Example 3-1), and are summarized in Table 3.
(比較例1-1)~(比較例1-3)
(実施例1-1)と同様の工程1により(比較例1-1)~(比較例1-3)の核粒子を得、表4にまとめた。なお、(比較例1-3)と(実施例1-1)は同一のものである。
(Comparative Example 1-1) to (Comparative Example 1-3)
Core particles of (Comparative Example 1-1) to (Comparative Example 1-3) were obtained by the same process 1 as in (Example 1-1), and are summarized in Table 4. Note that (Comparative Example 1-3) and (Example 1-1) are the same.
(比較例2-1)~(比較例2-4)
(実施例2-1)と同様の工程2、工程3により(比較例2-1)~(比較例2-4)の顆粒を得、表5にまとめた。なお、(比較例2-1)と(実施例2-1)は同一のものである。
(Comparative Example 2-1) to (Comparative Example 2-4)
Granules of (Comparative Example 2-1) to (Comparative Example 2-4) were obtained by the same steps 2 and 3 as in (Example 2-1), and are summarized in Table 5. Note that (Comparative Example 2-1) and (Example 2-1) are the same.
(比較例3-1)~(比較例3-3)
(実施例3-1)と同様の工程4により(比較例3-1)~(比較例3-3)の口腔内崩壊錠を得、表6にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 3-1) ~ (Comparative Example 3-3)
Orally disintegrating tablets of (Comparative Example 3-1) to (Comparative Example 3-3) were obtained by the same step 4 as in (Example 3-1), and are summarized in Table 6.
(比較例3-4-A)及び(比較例3-4-B)
工程1 口腔内崩壊錠の製造
(比較例2-1)のフェブキソスタット含有コーティング顆粒 576g、D-マンニトール(Roquetteジャパン、PEARLITOL 160C) 756g、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(旭化成、キッコレートND-200)90g、アスパルテーム(味の素) 27.6g、軽質無水ケイ酸(フロイント産業、アドソリダー101) 36g、塩化ナトリウム(富田製薬) 9.6g、およびフマル酸ステアリルナトリウム(JRS Pharma、PRUV) 22.8gをポリ袋中で混合した。得られた混合物をロータリー式打錠機(菊水製作所、VELA-5)を用いて圧縮成形を行い、錠剤重量250mg、錠剤径9mm、錠厚3.80mmに調製された錠剤(比較例3-4-A)及び錠剤重量250mg、錠剤径9mm、硬度約80Nを示すよう調製された錠剤(比較例3-4-B)をそれぞれ製造した。
(Comparative Example 3-4-A) and (Comparative Example 3-4-B)
Step 1 Production of orally disintegrating tablets (Comparative Example 2-1) 576 g of febuxostat-containing coated granules, 756 g of D-mannitol (Roquette Japan, PEARLITOL 160C), 90 g of croscarmellose sodium (Asahi Kasei, Kykkolate ND-200), Aspartame (Ajinomoto) 27.6g, light anhydrous silicic acid (Freund Sangyo, Ad Solider 101) 36g, sodium chloride (Tomita Pharmaceutical) 9.6g, and sodium stearyl fumarate (JRS Pharma, PRUV) 22.8g in a plastic bag. Mixed. The resulting mixture was compressed using a rotary tabletting machine (Kikusui Seisakusho, VELA-5), and tablets were prepared with a tablet weight of 250 mg, a tablet diameter of 9 mm, and a tablet thickness of 3.80 mm (Comparative Example 3-4). -A) and tablets prepared to exhibit a tablet weight of 250 mg, a tablet diameter of 9 mm, and a hardness of approximately 80N (Comparative Example 3-4-B) were manufactured, respectively.
(比較例3-1-A)、(比較例3-5-A)~(比較例3-8-A)及び(比較例3-1-B)、(比較例3-5-B)~(比較例3-8-B)
(比較例3-4-A)及び(比較例3-4-B)と同様にして、(比較例3-1-A)、(比較例3-5-A)~(比較例3-8-A)及び(比較例3-1-B)、(比較例3-5-B)~(比較例3-8-B)を製造し、表7にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 3-1-A), (Comparative Example 3-5-A) ~ (Comparative Example 3-8-A) and (Comparative Example 3-1-B), (Comparative Example 3-5-B) ~ (Comparative Example 3-8-B)
In the same manner as (Comparative Example 3-4-A) and (Comparative Example 3-4-B), (Comparative Example 3-1-A), (Comparative Example 3-5-A) to (Comparative Example 3-8) -A), (Comparative Example 3-1-B), and (Comparative Example 3-5-B) to (Comparative Example 3-8-B) were produced and summarized in Table 7.
〔試験例1-1〕
(実施例3-1)~(実施例3-3)、(比較例3-1)~(比較例3-3)及び(比較例3-4-A及びB)~(比較例3-8-A及びB)の錠剤について、マスキング性を評価した。評価方法は、健康な成人男性5名で行い、錠剤を口腔内で崩壊させた後の主薬の刺激に対するマスキング性を以下に示す基準で評価した。その結果を表8に示す。
0:明らかにマスキング効果があり、刺激を全く感じない
1:マスキング効果はあり、ほとんど刺激を感じない
2:マスキング効果はあるが、刺激を感じる
3:マスキング効果は弱く、刺激を強く感じる(許容可)
4:マスキング効果はなく、刺激を強く感じる(許容不可)
[Test Example 1-1]
(Example 3-1) - (Example 3-3), (Comparative example 3-1) - (Comparative example 3-3) and (Comparative example 3-4-A and B) - (Comparative example 3-8 -The masking properties of the tablets A and B) were evaluated. The evaluation method was carried out by five healthy adult males, and after the tablets were disintegrated in the oral cavity, the masking ability of the main drug against irritation was evaluated using the criteria shown below. The results are shown in Table 8.
0: There is a clear masking effect, and I do not feel any stimulation. 1: There is a masking effect, and I hardly feel any stimulation. 2: There is a masking effect, but I feel stimulation. 3: The masking effect is weak, and I feel the stimulation strongly (tolerable). possible)
4: No masking effect, strong stimulation felt (unacceptable)
〔試験例2-1〕
(実施例3-1)~(実施例3-3)及び(比較例3-1-A)、(比較例3-4-A)~(比較例3-8-A)の錠剤について、口腔内崩壊時間と硬度を評価した。その結果を表9に示す。硬度は、ポータブル硬度計PC-30(岡田精工)を用いて測定を行った。硬度試験はそれぞれ10錠を用いて行い、得られた結果の平均値を示している。
[Test Example 2-1]
Regarding the tablets of (Example 3-1) to (Example 3-3) and (Comparative Example 3-1-A), (Comparative Example 3-4-A) to (Comparative Example 3-8-A), The implosion time and hardness were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 9. The hardness was measured using a portable hardness meter PC-30 (Okada Seiko). The hardness test was conducted using 10 tablets each, and the average value of the obtained results is shown.
〔試験例3-1〕
(実施例3-3)及び硬度を約80Nに調製した(比較例3-1-B)、(比較例3-4-B)~(比較例3-8-B)の錠剤について、口腔内崩壊時間と硬度を評価した。その結果を表10に示す。
[Test Example 3-1]
(Example 3-3), (Comparative Example 3-1-B), and (Comparative Example 3-4-B) to (Comparative Example 3-8-B) tablets prepared to have a hardness of approximately 80N were tested in the oral cavity. The disintegration time and hardness were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 10.
実施例と比較例を比較すると、表8の結果より比較例の口腔内崩壊錠では良好な口腔内崩壊時間を示すものは錠剤の硬度が低下傾向にあり、また表9より硬度を高くすると崩壊時間の延長傾向がみられた。以上のことより、錠剤の崩壊性及び硬度の両方を同時に満足する口腔内崩壊錠は得られなかった。一方、実施例の口腔内崩壊錠では高い錠剤硬度を示し、かつ良好な口腔内崩壊時間を示すことから、口腔内崩壊錠として優れた性質を示すことがわかった。 Comparing the Examples and Comparative Examples, the results in Table 8 show that the tablets that disintegrate in the oral cavity of the Comparative Examples show a good oral disintegration time, but the hardness of the tablets tends to decrease, and Table 9 shows that the hardness of the tablets tends to decrease when the hardness is increased. There was a tendency for the time to increase. From the above, it has not been possible to obtain an orally disintegrating tablet that satisfies both tablet disintegration properties and hardness. On the other hand, the orally disintegrating tablets of Examples exhibited high tablet hardness and good oral disintegration time, indicating that they exhibited excellent properties as orally disintegrating tablets.
(実施例1-9)
フェブキソスタット(国際公開第2015/063561号パンフレットの段落番号[0112]記載の例5に従い調製した) 240g、D-マンニトール(三菱商事フードテック、マンニットC) 124.8g、酸化マグネシウム(富田製薬、XP103) 1g、クロスポビドン(BASFジャパン、コリドンCL-F) 60g、および軽質無水ケイ酸(フロイント産業、アドソリダー101) 12gを転動流動層造粒機(フロイント産業、スパイラフローSFC-MINI)に投入し、給気温度を80℃に制御しながら、6%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達、HPC-L)/塩化ナトリウム(富田製薬、局方塩化ナトリウム)水溶液を5g/分で480g噴霧した。噴霧終了後、顆粒の温度が45℃になるまで乾燥しフェブキソスタット含有核粒子を得た。
(Example 1-9)
Febuxostat (prepared according to Example 5 described in paragraph number [0112] of WO 2015/063561 pamphlet) 240 g, D-mannitol (Mitsubishi Corporation Foodtech, Mannit C) 124.8 g, magnesium oxide (Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) , 480 g of 6% hydroxypropyl cellulose (Nippon Soda, HPC-L)/sodium chloride (Tomita Pharmaceutical, Pharmacopoeia sodium chloride) aqueous solution was sprayed at 5 g/min while controlling the air supply temperature at 80°C. After the spraying was completed, the granules were dried until the temperature reached 45° C. to obtain febuxostat-containing core particles.
(実施例1-10)~(実施例1-13)
(実施例1-9)と同様の工程1により(実施例1-10)~(実施例1-13)の核粒子を得、表11にまとめた。
(Example 1-10) to (Example 1-13)
Core particles of (Example 1-10) to (Example 1-13) were obtained by the same process 1 as in (Example 1-9), and are summarized in Table 11.
(実施例2-6)~(実施例2-11)
(実施例2-1)と同様の工程2、工程3により(実施例2-6)~(実施例2-11)の顆粒を得、表12にまとめた。
(Example 2-6) to (Example 2-11)
Granules of (Example 2-6) to (Example 2-11) were obtained by the same steps 2 and 3 as in (Example 2-1), and are summarized in Table 12.
(実施例3-10)~(実施例3-15)
(実施例3-1)と同様の工程4により(実施例3-10)~(実施例3-15)の口腔内崩壊錠を得、表13にまとめた。
(Example 3-10) to (Example 3-15)
Orally disintegrating tablets of (Example 3-10) to (Example 3-15) were obtained by the same step 4 as in (Example 3-1), and are summarized in Table 13.
[試験例1-2]
(実施例3-10)~(実施例3-15)の錠剤について、試験例1-1と同様にして健康な成人男性5名によるマスキング性の評価を行った。その結果を表14に示す。評価方法は、前記の通りである。
[Test Example 1-2]
The masking properties of the tablets (Example 3-10) to (Example 3-15) were evaluated by five healthy adult men in the same manner as Test Example 1-1. The results are shown in Table 14. The evaluation method is as described above.
[試験例2-2]
試験例2-27と同様にして(実施例3-10)~(実施例3-15)の錠剤について、口腔内崩壊時間と硬度を評価した。その結果を表15に示す。
[Test Example 2-2]
The tablets of (Example 3-10) to (Example 3-15) were evaluated for oral disintegration time and hardness in the same manner as Test Example 2-27. The results are shown in Table 15.
表14及び表15の結果より、実施例により製造された各錠剤は、高いマスキング効果を持つ一方で、良好な崩壊性及び硬度を両立することができ、口腔内崩壊錠として優れた性質を示すことがわかった。 From the results in Tables 14 and 15, the tablets manufactured according to Examples have both good disintegration properties and hardness while having a high masking effect, and exhibit excellent properties as orally disintegrating tablets. I understand.
Claims (14)
壊剤を含み、(2)当該核粒子がメチルセルロース及びアクリルポリマーを含むコーティング層で被覆され、さらに顆粒中に塩化ナトリウムを含み、有機酸を含まない顆粒。 Granules coated with a coating layer, the core particles comprising (1) a core particle containing febuxostat and a disintegrant; (2) the core particle being coated with a coating layer containing methylcellulose and an acrylic polymer; Granules containing sodium chloride and no organic acids .
forming core particles containing febuxostat and a disintegrant; coating the core particles with a coating layer containing methylcellulose and an acrylic polymer to produce granules; and mixing the granules with a disintegrant and an excipient. A method for manufacturing an orally disintegrating tablet containing (however, the tablet contains sodium chloride and does not contain an organic acid ).
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JP2001192344A (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-17 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Film coatings and oral solid preparations |
JP2005029557A (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2005-02-03 | Teika Seiyaku Kk | Quickly disintegrating tablet in oral cavity and method for producing the same |
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