JP7194822B2 - イソホロンジイソシアネートを調製する方法 - Google Patents
イソホロンジイソシアネートを調製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7194822B2 JP7194822B2 JP2021520120A JP2021520120A JP7194822B2 JP 7194822 B2 JP7194822 B2 JP 7194822B2 JP 2021520120 A JP2021520120 A JP 2021520120A JP 2021520120 A JP2021520120 A JP 2021520120A JP 7194822 B2 JP7194822 B2 JP 7194822B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- content
- catalyst
- isophorone
- phosgene
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- JJDFVIDVSCYKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C#N)C1 JJDFVIDVSCYKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 27
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KMNYEDRKUIBKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dichloride hydrobromide Chemical compound C(=O)(Cl)Cl.Br KMNYEDRKUIBKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QLBWPQUBNGIDMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dichloride;hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.ClC(Cl)=O QLBWPQUBNGIDMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosgene Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- XWSNEYMPZCRFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C#N)C1 XWSNEYMPZCRFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CC(O)=O CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/44—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers
- C07C209/48—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/10—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C265/00—Derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C265/14—Derivatives of isocyanic acid containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
(1)イソホロンを200kg/hの速度で予熱器に送り、120℃の反応温度に予熱した後、HCNとアルカリ性触媒のナトリウムメトキシドを2:1:0.003のモル比でCN103301799Bの実施例1に開示された反応器にそれぞれ送り、その運転条件で反応させ、反応の圧力は1MPaの絶対圧であり、25分間反応させた後にイソホロンニトリル(IPNと略称する)を得た。
本実施例と実施例1との区別は、ステップ(3)は中国特許CN103319372Bに係る反応釜で行われることであった。
本実施例と実施例1との区別は次の通りであった。
本実施例と実施例3の区別は、ステップ(2)における各工程で使用されたアンモニアガス中のメチルアミン含有量は0.25wt%、得られたIPDA中の二級アミン基を含む不純物の含有量は0.35wt%であった。
本比較例と実施例1の区別は、ステップ(2)における各工程で使用されたアンモニアガス中のメチルアミン含有量は0.75wt%、得られたIPDA中の二級アミン基を含む不純物の含有量は0.75wt%、収率は95%、産品の純度は99.5%であった。
本比較例と実施例1の区別は、ステップ(1)で使用されたHCN中のオレフィン類不純物の含有量は0.75wt%であり、ステップ(2)における各工程で使用されたアンモニアガス中のメチルアミン含有量は0.75wt%、得られたIPDA中の二級アミン基を含む不純物の含有量は0.95wt%、収率は95%、産品の純度は99.5%であった。
本比較例と実施例3の区別は、ステップ(2)における各工程で使用されたアンモニアガス中のメチルアミン含有量は0.75wt%、得られたIPDA中の二級アミン基を含む不純物の含有量は0.75wt%、収率は96%、産品の純度は99.5%であった。
本比較例と実施例1の区別は、ステップ(2)における各工程で使用されたアンモニアガス中のメチルアミン含有量は0.75wt%、得られたIPDA中の二級アミン基を含む不純物の含有量は0.75wt%、収率は95%、産品の純度は99.5%であった。
本比較例と実施例1の区別は、ステップ(1)で使用されたHCN中のオレフィン類不純物の含有量は0.75wt%、ステップ(2)で得られたIPDA中の二級アミン基を含む不純物の含有量は0.85wt%、収率は95%、産品の純度は99.5%であった。
Claims (9)
- イソホロンジイソシアネートを調製する方法であって、
触媒の存在下で、イソホロンとシアン化水素とを反応させてイソホロンニトリルを得るステップ(1)であって、ステップ(1)におけるシアン化水素中のオレフィンの含有量≦0.3wt%であるステップ(1)と、
ステップ(1)で得られたイソホロンニトリル、アンモニアガス及び水素ガスを触媒の存在の条件下で反応させてイソホロンジアミンを得るステップ(2)であって、ステップ(2)におけるアンモニアガス中のメチルアミンの含有量≦0.5wt%であるステップ(2)と、
前記イソホロンジアミンをホスゲン化反応してイソホロンジイソシアネートを得るステップ(3)であって、
ステップ(3)でホスゲン化反応したイソホロンジアミンに二級アミン基を含む不純物の含有量≦0.5wt%、好ましくは≦0.3wt%、さらに好ましくは≦0.1wt%であるステップ(3)とを含む、ことを特徴とする方法。 - ステップ(2)におけるアンモニアガス中のメチルアミンの含有量≦0.3wt%、好ましくは≦0.1wt%である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(1)におけるシアン化水素中のオレフィンの含有量≦0.1wt%である、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記オレフィンは、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、ブタジエン又はイソブテンのうちの1種又は複数種を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- ステップ(1)において、シアン化水素、イソホロンと触媒の材料モル比は1:1~3:0.005~0.03である、ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(1)における触媒は、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属の酸化物、水酸化物、シアン化物、アルキルアルコラート又は炭酸塩、三級アミン、四級ホスホニウム塩又は四級アンモニウム塩である、ことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(2)において、前記触媒は活性成分がコバルト又はニッケルの触媒、好ましくはラネーコバルト触媒である、ことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(3)における前記ホスゲン化反応は、気相ホスゲン化反応、冷・熱ホスゲン化反応、塩形成ホスゲン化反応のいずれか1種であってもよい、ことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(3)における前記ホスゲン化反応は、イソホロンジアミンとホスゲン、ジホスゲン、トリホスゲン、フッ化ホスゲン又は臭化ホスゲンのうちの1種又は複数種との反応である、ことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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