JP7182639B2 - テオブロミンフリーのココアを含有する経口剤形 - Google Patents
テオブロミンフリーのココアを含有する経口剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7182639B2 JP7182639B2 JP2020545561A JP2020545561A JP7182639B2 JP 7182639 B2 JP7182639 B2 JP 7182639B2 JP 2020545561 A JP2020545561 A JP 2020545561A JP 2020545561 A JP2020545561 A JP 2020545561A JP 7182639 B2 JP7182639 B2 JP 7182639B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cocoa
- oral
- theobromine
- formulation
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- Prior art date
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- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 91
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
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- SUUWYOYAXFUOLX-ZBRNBAAYSA-N (2s)-2-aminobutanedioic acid;(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N SUUWYOYAXFUOLX-ZBRNBAAYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JDOZJEUDSLGTLU-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone phosphate Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JDOZJEUDSLGTLU-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002943 prednisolone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002662 propylthiouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003447 pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008299 semisolid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002639 sildenafil citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEIYFTQMQPDXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 DEIYFTQMQPDXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000363 trapidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRYJRGCIQBGHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethadione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1=O IRYJRGCIQBGHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004453 trimethadione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001930 valpromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N valpromide Chemical compound CCCC(C(N)=O)CCC OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Description
実施例1
テオブロミンフリーのココアの製造
約6Lの内容積を持つ6本のパイプに、それぞれ約1kgのカカオ豆を投入する(代わりに、ココアパウダーまたはカカオ殻を使用することもできる)。
テオブロミンフリーのココアの製造(他の方法)
Caello:Ch.-B:14096914社製の市販のカカオ殻100g(これに代えてカカオ豆またはココアパウダーを使用することができる)を、10%酸化カルシウム懸濁液310gと水300gでスラリー化し、一晩静置した。少量の水で吸引除去し洗浄した後、残渣を100gの10%酸化カルシウム懸濁液と600gの水に懸濁させ、一晩放置した。
カカオの割合が異なるフィルム製剤を製造した。製造された口腔用フィルムの味は、その後、被験者のグループによって評価された。ココアを添加したことを除いて、これらの製剤は、WO 2008/040534号(29頁、表1)に掲載されている市販品Setofilm(R)の製剤に対応していた。
a)まず、水を供給して加熱し、ポリエチレングリコール1000、ポリビニルアルコール4-88を攪拌しながら添加し、完全に溶解するまで攪拌する。
b)次に、米澱粉、オンダンセトロン、エタノールを添加し、均一になるまで撹拌する。
c)次に、二酸化チタン、グリセロール、ココア、アセスルファム-K、メントール、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエートを添加し、均一になるまで撹拌する。
d)これをプロセスフィルム上に薄膜として広げ、50℃で15分間乾燥させる。
e)乾燥したフィルムを分離する。
オンダンセトロンを含有する経口フィルムの製剤を調製した。甘味料であるアセスルファムKと香料であるメントールの代わりに、テオブロミンフリーのココアを使用した点を除いて、市販品であるセトフィルム(R)の製剤と同等の製剤を調製した。
a)まず、水を準備して加熱し、ポリエチレングリコール1000、ポリビニルアルコール4-88を撹拌しながら添加し、完全に溶解するまで撹拌する。
b)次に、米澱粉、オンダンセトロン、エタノールを添加し、均一になるまで撹拌する。
c)次いで、二酸化チタン、グリセロール、テオブロミンフリーのココア、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエートを添加し、均一になるまで攪拌する。
d)これをプロセスフィルム上に薄膜として広げ、50℃で15分間乾燥させる。
e)乾燥したフィルムを分離する。
経口フィルムは、実施例4と同様に製造された。
実施例4と同様にして口腔用フィルムを作製した。
Claims (12)
- 投与されたときに、医薬有効成分を口腔および咽頭腔に放出する経口投与製剤であって、
a.少なくとも1つの医薬有効成分
b.少なくとも1つの賦形剤
c.テオブロミンフリーのココア
を含み、
テオブロミンフリーのココアが0.6重量%未満のテオブロミンを含むことを特徴とする、経口投与製剤。 - 製剤が、チュアブル錠、舌下錠またはバッカル錠、粘着付与性のある舌下錠またはバッカル錠、口腔内分散性錠剤、経口凍結乾燥物、口腔用フィルム、トローチまたは医薬用キャンディー、経口治療システム、またはチューインガムであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の経口投与製剤。
- テオブロミンフリーのココアを多くとも15重量%まで含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の経口投与製剤。
- 少なくとも2重量%のテオブロミンフリーのココアを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の経口投与製剤。
- 1つまたは複数の味覚矯正剤をさらに5重量%未満含有することを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の経口投与製剤。
- 味覚矯正剤が甘味料および/または香料であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の経口投与製剤。
- 医薬有効成分が、味覚矯正剤を使用しないで摂取したときに不快な味覚感覚を引き起こすような含有量で製剤中に存在することを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の経口投与製剤。
- 医薬有効成分が、少なくとも2重量%以上20重量%以下の含有量で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の経口投与製剤。
- 賦形剤が、崩壊剤、結合剤、溶媒、充填剤、乳化剤、可溶化剤、緩衝剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、甘味剤、香料、吸収促進剤、からなる群、またはそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の経口投与製剤。
- 口腔内および咽頭腔内で少なくとも1つの医薬有効成分を放出する経口投与製剤を使用する際に、不快な味覚感覚をマスクするために使用する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の経口投与製剤。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の経口投与製剤を製造するための方法であって、以下の工程:
a.ココア豆、ココア殻またはココアパウダーを、生石灰懸濁液および水でスラリー化する
b.前工程からの懸濁液を水で吸引し洗浄する
c.工程b.からの残渣を乾燥させる
d.乾燥した残渣を粉砕する
を含む、テオブロミンフリーのココアを製造する工程を含む、方法。 - 工程c.からの残渣を生石灰懸濁液および水でスラリー化し、工程b.およびc.を繰り返す、請求項11に記載の方法。
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JP2006521348A (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2006-09-21 | ファイザー ヘルス アクティエボラーグ | 活性成分及びカカオ粉末を含む製剤、並びにその使用 |
JP2010526875A (ja) | 2007-05-16 | 2010-08-05 | マクニール アーベー | アミノ酸で緩衝された経口ニコチン製剤 |
CN103583781B (zh) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-11-25 | 阳波 | 咖啡味甲硝唑口香糖 |
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US1851872A (en) * | 1926-04-12 | 1932-03-29 | Firm C H Boehringer Sohn | Method for obtaining theobromine |
US1947717A (en) * | 1929-11-13 | 1934-02-20 | Battle Creek Food Company | Cocoa product and process of making same |
US2118129A (en) * | 1936-04-06 | 1938-05-24 | Rockwood & Co | Treatment of cocoa products |
US4390698A (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1983-06-28 | Societe D'assistance Technique Pour Produits Nestle S.A. | Detheobromination of cocoa |
FR2717387B1 (fr) | 1994-03-17 | 1996-10-18 | Hi Pharmtech | Procédé de fabrication de comprimés à croquer à base de troxérutine, de carbonate de calcium, de phosphate de calcium, d'aspartate d'arginine, de glutamate d'arginine d'amoxicilline. |
US20030087937A1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-05-08 | Nils-Olof Lindberg | Nicotine and cocoa powder compositions |
SE0202365D0 (sv) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | Pharmacia Ab | New formulation and use thereof |
US8580830B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2013-11-12 | Labtec Gmbh | Non-mucoadhesive film dosage forms |
EP3299010B1 (de) * | 2016-09-21 | 2022-11-09 | LTS Lohmann Therapie-Systeme AG | Orale darreichungsform |
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JP2010526875A (ja) | 2007-05-16 | 2010-08-05 | マクニール アーベー | アミノ酸で緩衝された経口ニコチン製剤 |
CN103583781B (zh) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-11-25 | 阳波 | 咖啡味甲硝唑口香糖 |
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EP3758675A1 (de) | 2021-01-06 |
US20210000963A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
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