JP6981890B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6981890B2 JP6981890B2 JP2018012427A JP2018012427A JP6981890B2 JP 6981890 B2 JP6981890 B2 JP 6981890B2 JP 2018012427 A JP2018012427 A JP 2018012427A JP 2018012427 A JP2018012427 A JP 2018012427A JP 6981890 B2 JP6981890 B2 JP 6981890B2
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Description
以下に、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構造、半導体装置の製造方法、検討例の説明、および、本実施の形態の主な特徴を、順番に説明する。
図1は、本実施の形態の半導体装置である半導体チップCの平面図である。図1では、理解を簡単にするために、絶縁膜IF5(図3参照)を透過した状態を示し、平面図であるが、ゲート電位電極GEおよびソース電位電極SEにハッチングを付している。半導体チップCは、複数のトレンチゲート構造のパワートランジスタを有する。このようなパワートランジスタを、パワーMOSFET(Metal Oxyde Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)と称することもある。
以下に、図4〜図14を用いて、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法を説明する。図4〜図14では、説明の簡略化のため、図3の単位セルUCに対応する領域のみを示している。
図36を用いて、本願発明者が検討した検討例の半導体装置を説明する。
以下に、図15〜図21を用いて、本実施の形態の半導体装置の主な特徴および効果を説明する。図15〜図21は、本願発明者が実施したシミュレーションの結果を示す図である。図15には、本実施の形態の結果だけでなく、比較対象として、上述の検討例の結果、および、後述の実施の形態2の結果も示されている。
図22は、実施の形態1の変形例の半導体装置を示している。なお、以下の説明では、実施の形態1との相違点を主に説明する。
以下に、実施の形態2の半導体装置を、図24および図25を用いて説明する。図24は、実施の形態1の図2と同様の箇所を示す要部平面図であり、図25は、図24のA−A線に沿った断面図である。なお、以下の説明では、実施の形態1との相違点を主に説明する。
図26は、実施の形態2の変形例の半導体装置を示している。なお、以下の説明では、実施の形態2との相違点を主に説明する。
以下に、実施の形態3の半導体装置を、図27〜図30を用いて説明する。なお、以下の説明では、実施の形態1との相違点を主に説明する。図27〜図30では、単位セルUCのみを示している。
図31は、実施の形態3の変形例の半導体装置を示している。なお、以下の説明では、実施の形態3との相違点を主に説明する。
以下に、実施の形態4の半導体装置を、図32および図33を用いて説明する。図32は、実施の形態1の図2と同様の箇所を示す要部平面図であり、図33は、図32のB−B線に沿った断面図である。なお、図32のA−A線に沿った断面図は、図3と同様である。以下の説明では、実施の形態1との相違点を主に説明する。
以下に、実施の形態4の半導体装置を、図34および図35を用いて説明する。図34は、実施の形態4の図32と同様の箇所を示す要部平面図であり、図35は、図34のB−B線に沿った断面図である。なお、図34のA−A線に沿った断面図は、図3と同様である。以下の説明では、実施の形態4との相違点を主に説明する。
シリコンおよび炭素を含んで構成される半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上面上に形成された第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に形成された前記第1導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と前記第3半導体層との間に形成された前記第1導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と前記第3半導体層との間に形成され、前記第1導電型とは反対の導電型である第2導電型であり、且つ、平面視において、前記第2半導体層を挟むように形成された複数の第1不純物領域と、
前記第3半導体層内に形成された前記第2導電型の第2不純物領域と、
前記第1不純物領域内に形成された前記第1導電型の第3不純物領域と、
前記第2不純物領域および前記第3不純物領域を貫通して、前記第3半導体層に達する溝と、
前記溝内に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記溝内に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して埋め込まれたゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記第2半導体層の不純物濃度は、前記第1半導体層の不純物濃度、および、前記第3半導体層の不純物濃度よりも高く、
平面視において、前記溝および前記ゲート電極は、第1方向に延在し、
複数の前記ゲート電極が、前記第2方向で互いに隣接するように形成され、
前記第1方向に垂直な断面において、前記ゲート電極の中央から厚さ方向に中央線を引き、前記第2方向で隣接する2つの前記ゲート電極の各々の前記中央線を結ぶ距離をL6とした時、前記複数の第1不純物領域は、L6の整数分の1の周期で形成されている、半導体装置。
付記1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記周期は、L6の2分の1である、半導体装置。
付記1に記載の半導体装置において、
平面視において、互いに隣接する前記第1不純物領域の間に位置している前記第2半導体層は、前記溝に埋め込まれた前記ゲート電極の少なくとも一部と重なる、半導体装置。
付記1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記溝に埋め込まれた前記ゲート電極全体の直下には、前記複数の第1不純物領域のうち1つが形成されている、半導体装置。
CH コンタクトホール
DE ドレイン電位電極
DR ドリフト層
G ゲート電極
GE ゲート電位電極
GI ゲート絶縁膜
IF1〜IF7 絶縁膜
IL 層間絶縁膜
L1〜L7 距離
NE1、NE2、NE2a、NE2b、NE3 n型半導体層
NS ソース領域(不純物領域)
PB ボディ領域(不純物領域)
PC チャネル領域(不純物領域)
PT p型不純物領域
RP1、RP2 レジストパターン
SB 半導体基板
SE ソース電位電極
TR 溝
UC 単位セル
Claims (11)
- シリコンおよび炭素を含んで構成される半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上面上に形成された第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に形成された前記第1導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と前記第3半導体層との間に形成された前記第1導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と前記第3半導体層との間に形成され、前記第1導電型とは反対の導電型である第2導電型であり、且つ、平面視において、前記第2半導体層を挟むように形成された第1不純物領域および第2不純物領域と、
前記第3半導体層内に形成された前記第2導電型の第3不純物領域と、
前記第3不純物領域内に形成された前記第1導電型の第4不純物領域と、
前記第4不純物領域および前記第3不純物領域を貫通して、前記第3半導体層に達する溝と、
前記溝内に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記溝内に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して埋め込まれたゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記第2半導体層の不純物濃度は、前記第1半導体層の不純物濃度、および、前記第3半導体層の不純物濃度よりも高く、
平面視において、前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域との間に位置している前記第2半導体層は、前記溝に埋め込まれた前記ゲート電極の少なくとも一部と重り、
前記第2半導体層と前記第1不純物領域との間、および、前記第2半導体層と前記第2不純物領域との間には、前記第1半導体層の一部が形成され、
前記第2半導体層は、複数の箇所に分離され、
前記複数の箇所の各々の間の領域には、前記第1半導体層の一部が形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記溝に埋め込まれた前記ゲート電極の2つの角部のうち、少なくとも一方の直下には、前記第2半導体層が形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
平面視において、前記溝および前記ゲート電極は、第1方向に延在し、
前記第1方向に垂直な断面において、前記ゲート電極の中央から厚さ方向に中央線を引いた時、前記第1不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域は、前記中央線に対して、互いに対称となる位置に形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
平面視において、前記溝および前記ゲート電極は、第1方向に延在し、
前記第1方向に垂直な断面において、前記ゲート電極の中央から厚さ方向に中央線を引いた時、前記第1不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域は、前記中央線に対して、互いに非対称となる位置に形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項4に記載の半導体装置において、
平面視において、前記第1不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域は、前記第1方向と直交する第2方向で互いに離間され、
複数の前記ゲート電極が、前記第2方向で互いに隣接するように形成され、
前記第2方向で隣接する2つの前記ゲート電極の各々の前記中央線を結ぶ距離をL6とし、2つの前記ゲート電極うちの一方の前記中央線から、前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域との間の中点を結ぶ距離をL7とした時、L7/L6の値は、1/8以内である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第3半導体層の不純物濃度に対する前記第2半導体層の濃度の比は、2.0〜5.0の範囲内である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1不純物領域または前記第2不純物領域の何れかの厚さに対する前記第2半導体層の厚さの比は、0.5〜2.2の範囲内である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域との間に位置している前記第2半導体層に、前記第1不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域と離間するように、前記第2導電型の第5不純物領域が形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項8に記載の半導体装置において、
平面視において、前記溝および前記ゲート電極は、第1方向に延在し、
前記第1方向に垂直な断面において、前記ゲート電極の中央から厚さ方向に中央線を引いた時、前記第5不純物領域の中心は前記中央線からずれており、前記第1不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域は、前記中央線に対して、互いに非対称となる位置に形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
平面視において、前記溝および前記ゲート電極は、第1方向に延在し、
平面視において、前記第1不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域は、前記第1方向と直交する第2方向で互いに離間され、
複数の前記第1不純物領域が、前記第1方向に沿って、互いに離間するように形成され、
複数の前記第2不純物領域が、前記第1方向に沿って、互いに離間するように形成されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項10に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2方向において、前記第1不純物領域および前記第2不純物領域に隣接しない領域であり、且つ、平面視において、前記ゲート電極の少なくとも一部と重なる領域に形成されている前記第2半導体層には、前記第2導電型の第6不純物領域が、互いに離間するように、複数形成されている、半導体装置。
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