JP6486955B2 - Rna送達のためのイオン化可能なカチオン性脂質 - Google Patents
Rna送達のためのイオン化可能なカチオン性脂質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6486955B2 JP6486955B2 JP2016554551A JP2016554551A JP6486955B2 JP 6486955 B2 JP6486955 B2 JP 6486955B2 JP 2016554551 A JP2016554551 A JP 2016554551A JP 2016554551 A JP2016554551 A JP 2016554551A JP 6486955 B2 JP6486955 B2 JP 6486955B2
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- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
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- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/12—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
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- C07C237/12—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
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- C07C333/02—Monothiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof
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Description
この出願は、2013年11月18日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/905,724号(この内容は、その全体が参考として本明細書に援用される)の利益を主張する。
R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ直鎖または分岐のアルキル、アルケニル、またはアルキニルであり、
L1およびL2は同一または異なり、それぞれ少なくとも5個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルであるか、またはNと複素環を形成しており、
X1は、結合であるか、または−CO−O−であり、それによってL2−CO−O−R2が形成されており、
X2はSまたはOであり、
L3は結合または低級アルキルであり、
R3は低級アルキルであり、
R4およびR5は同一または異なり、それぞれ低級アルキルである)
の化合物が記載される。
カチオン性脂質
投与のための組成物および製剤
例示的な式(1)の化合物を表1に提示する。
(実施例2)
メチル8−ブロモオクタノエートの合成
(実施例3)
ジメチル8,8’−(ベンザンジイル)ジオクタノエートの合成
(実施例4)
ジメチル8,8’−アザンジイルジオクタノエートの合成
(実施例5)
ジメチル8,8’−((tertブトキシカルボニル)アザンジル(azanedil))ジオクタノエートの合成
(実施例6)
8,8’−((tertブトキシカルボニル)アザンジイル)ジオクタン酸の合成
(実施例7)
ジ((Z)−ノナ−2−エン−1−イル)8,8’((tertブトキシカルボニル)アザンジイル)の合成
(実施例8)
ATX−001の合成
(実施例9)
ATX−002の合成
(実施例10)
ATX−003の合成
(実施例11)
ATX−004の合成
(実施例12)
ATX−005の合成
(実施例13)
ATX−006の合成
(実施例14)
ATX−009の合成
(実施例15)
ATX−010の合成
(実施例16)
ATX−011からATX−030およびATX−32の合成
(実施例17)
ATX−031の合成
in vivoマウス第VII因子サイレンシング
(項目1)
式I:
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ1〜9個の炭素を有する直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル、または2から11個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニルであり、
L1およびL2は同一または異なり、それぞれ5から18個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルであるか、またはNと複素環を形成しており、
X1は、結合であるか、または−CO−O−であり、それによってL2−CO−O−R2が形成されており、
X2はSまたはOであり、
L3は結合または低級アルキルであるか、またはNと複素環を形成しており、
R3は低級アルキルであり、そして
R4およびR5は同一または異なり、それぞれ低級アルキルである、
化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
(項目2)
L3が存在しない、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目3)
L3がメチレンである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
上記X2がSである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
上記R3がエチレンである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
上記R3がn−プロピレンまたはイソブチレンである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
上記R4およびR5が個別にメチル、エチル、またはイソプロピルである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
L1とL2とが同一である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
L1とL2とが異なる、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
L1またはL2が7個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルからなる、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目11)
L1またはL2が9個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルからなる、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
R1とR2とが同一である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
R1とR2とが異なる、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目14)
R1およびR2がアルキレンからなる、項目12に記載の化合物。
(項目15)
R1およびR2がアルキルからなる、項目12に記載の化合物。
(項目16)
上記アルキレン基が単一の二重結合からなる、項目14に記載の化合物。
(項目17)
R1またはR2が9個の炭素原子からなる、項目12に記載の化合物。
(項目18)
R1またはR2が11個の炭素原子からなる、項目12に記載の化合物。
(項目19)
R1またはR2が7個の炭素原子からなる、項目12に記載の化合物。
(項目20)
L3がメチレンであり、R3がエチレンであり、X2がSであり、R4およびR5がそれぞれメチルである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目21)
L3が結合であり、R3がエチレンであり、X2がSであり、R4およびR5がそれぞれメチルである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目22)
L3が結合であり、R3がn−プロピレンであり、X2がSであり、R4およびR5がそれぞれメチルである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目23)
L3が結合であり、R3がエチレンであり、X2がSであり、R4およびR5がそれぞれエチルである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目24)
式ATX−001からATX−028、ATX−031、およびATX−032:
の化合物からなる群より選択される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目25)
式I:
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ1〜11個の炭素を有する直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル、または2から13個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニルであり、
L1およびL2は同一または異なり、それぞれ3または4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルであり、
X1は、結合であるか、または−CO−O−であり、それによってL2−CO−O−R2が形成され、
X2はSまたはOであり、
L3は、結合または低級アルキルであるか、またはNと複素環を形成しており、
R3は低級アルキルであり、そして
R4およびR5は同一または異なり、それぞれ低級アルキルである、
化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
(項目26)
式ATX−0029または0030:
の化合物からなる、項目25に記載の化合物。
(項目1A)
式I:
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R 1 およびR 2 は同一または異なり、それぞれ1〜9個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル、2から11個の炭素からなるアルケニルもしくはアルキニルであり、
L 1 およびL 2 は同一または異なり、それぞれ5から18個の炭素からなる直鎖のアルキレンもしくはアルケニレンであるか、またはNと複素環を形成しており、
X 1 は、結合であるか、または−CO−O−であり、それによって−L 2 −CO−O−R 2 が形成されており、
X 2 はSまたはOであり、
L 3 は結合であるか、または1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンであるか、またはNと複素環を形成しており、
R 3 は1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンであり、そして
R 4 およびR 5 は同一または異なり、それぞれ水素または1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキルである、
化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
(項目2A)
L 3 が存在しない、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目3A)
L 3 がメチレンである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目4A)
前記X 2 がSである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目5A)
前記R 3 がエチレンである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目6A)
前記R 3 がn−プロピレンまたはイソブチレンである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目7A)
前記R 4 およびR 5 が個別にメチル、エチル、またはイソプロピルである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目8A)
L 1 とL 2 とが同一である、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目9A)
L 1 とL 2 とが異なる、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目10A)
L 1 またはL 2 が7個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキレンからなる、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目11A)
L 1 またはL 2 が9個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキレンからなる、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目12A)
R 1 とR 2 とが同一である、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目13A)
R 1 とR 2 とが異なる、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目14A)
R 1 およびR 2 がそれぞれアルケニルからなる、項目12Aに記載の化合物。
(項目15A)
R 1 およびR 2 がそれぞれアルキルからなる、項目12Aに記載の化合物。
(項目16A)
前記アルケニルが単一の二重結合からなる、項目14Aに記載の化合物。
(項目17A)
R 1 またはR 2 が9個の炭素原子からなる、項目12Aに記載の化合物。
(項目18A)
R 1 またはR 2 が11個の炭素原子からなる、項目12Aに記載の化合物。
(項目19A)
R 1 またはR 2 が7個の炭素原子からなる、項目12Aに記載の化合物。
(項目20A)
L 3 がメチレンであり、R 3 がエチレンであり、X 2 がSであり、R 4 およびR 5 がそれぞれメチルである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目21A)
L 3 が結合であり、R 3 がエチレンであり、X 2 がSであり、R 4 およびR 5 がそれぞれメチルである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目22A)
L 3 が結合であり、R 3 がn−プロピレンであり、X 2 がSであり、R 4 およびR 5 がそれぞれメチルである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目23A)
L 3 が結合であり、R 3 がエチレンであり、X 2 がSであり、R 4 およびR 5 がそれぞれエチルである、項目1Aに記載の化合物。
(項目24A)
式ATX−001からATX−028、ATX−031、およびATX−032:
の化合物からなる群より選択される、化合物。
(項目25A)
式I:
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R 1 およびR 2 は同一または異なり、それぞれ1〜9個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル、2から11個の炭素からなるアルケニルもしくはアルキニルであり、
L 1 およびL 2 は同一または異なり、それぞれ3または4個の炭素からなる直鎖のアルキレンもしくはアルケニレンであり、
X 1 は、結合であるか、または−CO−O−であり、それによって−L 2 −CO−O−R 2 が形成され、
X 2 はSまたはOであり、
L 3 は、結合であるか、または1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンであるか、またはNと複素環を形成しており、
R 3 は1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンであり、そして
R 4 およびR 5 は同一または異なり、それぞれ水素または1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキルである、
化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
(項目26A)
式ATX−0029または0030:
の化合物からなる、項目25Aに記載の化合物。
Claims (25)
- 式I:
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ1〜9個の炭素からなる直鎖のアルキル、または2から11個の炭素からなるアルケニルであり、
L1およびL2は同一または異なり、それぞれ5から18個の炭素からなる直鎖のアルキレンであり、
X1は、結合であるか、または−CO−O−であり、それによって−L2−CO−O−R2が形成されており、
X2はSであり、
L3は結合であるか、または1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンであり、
R3は1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンであり、そして
R4およびR5は同一または異なり、それぞれ水素または1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキルである、
化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - L3が存在しない、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- L3がメチレンである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記R3がエチレンである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記R3がn−プロピレンまたはイソブチレンである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記R4およびR5が個別にメチル、エチル、またはイソプロピルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L1とL2とが同一である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L1とL2とが異なる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L1またはL2が7個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキレンからなる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L1またはL2が9個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキレンからなる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1とR2とが同一である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1とR2とが異なる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2がそれぞれアルケニルからなる、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2がそれぞれアルキルからなる、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記アルケニルが1つの二重結合からなる、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- R1またはR2が9個の炭素原子からなる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1またはR2が11個の炭素原子からなる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1またはR2が7個の炭素原子からなる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- L3がメチレンであり、R3がエチレンであり、X2がSであり、R4およびR5がそれぞれメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- L3が結合であり、R3がエチレンであり、X2がSであり、R4およびR5がそれぞれメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- L3が結合であり、R3がn−プロピレンであり、X2がSであり、R4およびR5がそれぞれメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- L3が結合であり、R3がエチレンであり、X2がSであり、R4およびR5がそれぞれエチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式ATX−002、式ATX−004から式ATX−020、式ATX−023から式ATX−028、およびATX−031:
の化合物からなる群より選択される、化合物。 - 式I:
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキル、またはアルケニルもしくはアルキニルであり、
L1およびL2は同一または異なり、それぞれ3または4個の炭素からなる直鎖のアルキレンもしくはアルケニレンであり、
X1は、結合であるか、または−CO−O−であり、それによって−L2−CO−O−R2が形成され、
X2はSであり、
L3は、結合であるか、または1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンであり、
R3は1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンであり、そして
R4およびR5は同一または異なり、それぞれ水素または1〜6個の炭素からなる直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキルである、
化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 式ATX−0029または0030:
の化合物からなる、請求項24に記載の化合物。
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