JP6301442B2 - 関節接合エンドエフェクタを有するロボット超音波外科用装置 - Google Patents
関節接合エンドエフェクタを有するロボット超音波外科用装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1は、代表的なロボット外科手術用システム(10)を例示する。システム(10)は、少なくとも1つのコントローラ(14)と、少なくとも1つのアームカート(18)とを含んでいる。アームカート(18)は、1台以上のロボットマニピュレータ又はアーム((20)に機械的に及び/又は電気的に結合され得る。ロボットアーム(20)のそれぞれは、患者24に対して様々な外科的作業を実施するための1台以上の外科用器具(22)を備えていてもよい。アーム(20)及び器具22を含めた、アームカート(18)の動作は、臨床医(12)によってコントローラ(14)から指示され得る。いくつかの実施例では、第2の臨床医(12’)によって操作される第2のコントローラ(14’)もまた、第1の臨床医(12’)と協働してアームカート(18)の動作を指示し得る。例えば、臨床医(12、12’)の各々が、カートの異なるアーム(20)を制御してもよく、あるいは場合により、アームカート(18)の全ての制御が、臨床医(12、12’)の間で交わされてもよい。いくつかの実施例では、付加的なアームカート(図示せず)が患者(24)に対して利用されてもよい。これらの付加的なアームカートは、コントローラ(14、14’)の1台以上によって制御され得る。
図4〜図18は、システム(10)内の少なくとも1つの器具(50)として使用し得る例示的な超音波外科用器具(100)を示す。器具(100)の少なくとも一部が、少なくとも、米国特許第5,322,055号、米国特許第5,873,873号、米国特許第5,980,510号、米国特許第6,325,811号、米国特許第6,783,524号、米国公開第2006/0079874号、米国公開第2007/0191713号、米国公開第2007/0282333号、米国公開第2008/0200940号、米国公開第2010/0069940号、米国公開第2011/0015660号、米国特許出願第13/538,588号、米国特許出願第13/657,553号、及び/又は米国特許出願及び/又は、米国特許出願公開第61/410,603号の教示の一部にしたがって構築され得ることを理解されたい。前述の特許、公開、及び出願のそれぞれの開示内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。その中に記載され、以下により詳細に記載されるように、器具(100)は、実質的に同時に、組織を切断し、組織(例えば、血管など)を封止又は溶接するように動作可能である。換言すると、器具(100)は、器具(100)は、組織を接合するためにステープルのラインを供給する代わりに、超音波振動エネルギーの印加を介して生体組織融合をもたらすという点を除き、エンドカッター形式ステープラと同様に作動する。この同じ超音波振動エネルギーは、また、並進ナイフ要素による組織切断と同様に、組織を分離する。また、器具(100)がHARMONIC ACE(登録商標)Ultrasonic Shears、HARMONIC WAVE(登録商標)Ultrasonic Shears、HARMONIC FOCUS(登録商標)Ultrasonic Shears、及び/又はHARMONIC SYNERGY(登録商標)Ultrasonic Bladesとの様々な構造的及び機能的な類似点を有し得ることを理解されたい。更に、器具(100)は、本明細書で引用され参照されることによって本明細書に組み入れられる他の参考文献のいずれかに教示される装置と様々な構造的かつ機能的類似点を有することがある。
図6〜図8で最も良くわかるように、本実施例のエンドエフェクタ(150)は、クランプアーム(152)と、超音波ブレード(160)とを含む。クランプアーム(152)は、ブレード(160)に対向してクランプアーム(152)の下側に固定されるクランプパッド(154)を含む。クランプアーム(152)は、以下で更に詳細に説明するように関節接合部分(130)の一部を成す第1のリブ付きの本体部分(132)の遠位に突出する舌状部(133)に枢着される。クランプアーム(152)は、組織をクランプアーム(152)とブレード(160)の間で選択的に締着するためにブレード(160)の方に、及び、ブレードから離れて選択的に枢動するように動作可能である。1対のアーム(156)が、クランプアーム(152)に横方向に延在して、アーム(156)の間に側方に延在するピン(170)に固定される。ロッド(174)が、ピン(170)固定される。ロッド(174)は、クロージャ管(176)から遠位に延在して、クロージャ管(176)に単一的に固定される。
本実施例のシャフト組立体(110)は、インターフェース組立体(200)から遠位に延在する。関節接合部分(130)は、シャフト組立体(110)の遠位端に位置し、エンドエフェクタ(150)は、関節接合部分(130)に遠位で位置する。シャフト組立体(110)は、駆動特徴部と、インターフェース組立体(200)を関節接合部分(130)及びエンドエフェクタ(150)と結合する上記の音響伝達特徴部とを封入する外側シース(112)を含む。シャフト組立体(110)は、インターフェース組立体(200)に対して、シース(112)によって画定された長手軸周りに回転可能である。そのような回転は、エンドエフェクタ(150)、関節接合部分(130)、及びシャフト組立体(110)の回転を単一的にもたらし得る。もちろん、回転可能な特徴は、所望により、単に省略されてもよい。
図5及び図14〜図18は、更に詳細に本実施例のインターフェース組立体(200)を示す。図示するように、インターフェース組立体(200)は、基部(202)と、ハウジング(204)とを含む。ハウジング(204)のみが図4に示され、明瞭さのために図5及び図14〜図18から省略されていることに注意されたい。ハウジング(204)は、駆動構成部品を単に封入するシェルを含む。一部の変形例では、ハウジング(204)は、また、器具(100)を識別するように構成される電子回路基板、チップ、及び/又は他の特徴部を含む。
例示的な使用時、アームカート(40)が、トロカールを介してエンドエフェクタ(150)を患者に挿入するために使用される。関節接合部分(130)が、実質的に直線であり、クランプアーム(152)が、エンドエフェクタ(150)及びシャフト組立体(110)の一部がトロカールを介して挿入されたとき、ブレード(160)の方に枢動される。駆動シャフト(224)が、エンドエフェクタ(150)を組織に対する所望の角度方位にて位置決めするために、対応するディスク(220)と結合されるドック(72)の駆動特徴部を介して回転され得る。駆動シャフト(244)が、その後、エンドエフェクタ(150)を患者の解剖構造に対して所望の位置及び配向にて位置決めするために、シャフト組立体(110)の関節接合部分(130)を枢動又は屈曲させるために対応するディスク(240)と結合されるドック(72)の駆動特徴部を介して回転され得る。駆動シャフト(264)が、その後、クランプアーム(152)を枢動させてブレード(160)から離れて、その結果、エンドエフェクタ(150)を効果的に開くために対応するディスク(260)と結合されるドック(72)の駆動特徴部を介して回転され得る。
明細書に記載される器具のいずれのバージョンも、上述されるものに加えて、又はそれらの代わりに、様々な他の特徴を含んでもよいことを理解されたい。あくまで一例として、本明細書で説明する器具のどれでも、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる様々な参考文献のいずれかで開示されている様々な特徴部の1つ以上を含むこともできる。
(1) 組織上で作動する装置であって、
(a)超音波ブレードを含むエンドエフェクタと、
(b)シャフト組立体であって、前記エンドエフェクタは、前記シャフト組立体の遠位端に配置され、前記シャフト組立体は、長手軸を画定し、前記シャフト組立体は、前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるように動作可能な関節接合部分を含む、シャフト組立体と、
(c)インターフェース組立体であって、前記インターフェース組立体は前記エンドエフェクタを駆動するように構成され、
(i)ロボット制御システムのドックと結合するように構成される基部と、
(ii)前記長手軸に垂直に配向される複数の駆動シャフトと、を含む、インターフェース組立体と、を備える、装置。
(2) 前記シャフト組立体は、前記インターフェース組立体に対して回転可能である、実施態様1に記載の装置。
(3) 前記複数の駆動シャフトのうちの第1の駆動シャフトは、前記シャフト組立体を前記インターフェース組立体に対して回転させるように回転可能である、実施態様2に記載の装置。
(4) 前記シャフト組立体及び前記第1の駆動シャフトは、噛合するヘリカルギヤを含む、実施態様3に記載の装置。
(5) 前記エンドエフェクタは、クランプアームを更に含み、前記クランプアームは、前記超音波ブレードに対して枢動するように動作可能である、実施態様1に記載の装置。
(7) 前記シャフト組立体は、前記第1の駆動シャフトと前記クランプアームとの間に結合された並進部材を含む、実施態様6に記載の装置。
(8) 前記インターフェース組立体は、
(i)前記第1の駆動シャフトに固定された偏心カムと、
(ii)前記並進部材と結合されたラックと、を更に含み、前記偏心カムは、前記第1の駆動シャフトの回転に反応して前記ラックを近位に駆動し、それによって前記クランプアームを前記超音波ブレードの方に枢動させるように動作可能である、実施態様7に記載の装置。
(9) 前記関節接合部分は、第1の関節接合バンドを含み、前記第1の関節接合バンドは、前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるために前記シャフト組立体に対して並進可能である、実施態様1に記載の装置。
(10) 前記関節接合部分は、第2の関節接合バンドを更に含み、前記第1の関節接合バンドは、第1の方向に前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるために、前記シャフト組立体に対して並進可能であり、前記第2の関節接合バンドは、第2の方向に前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるために前記シャフト組立体に対して並進可能である、実施態様9に記載の装置。
(12) 前記インターフェース組立体は、
(i)前記第1の駆動シャフトに固定された偏心カムと、
(ii)前記第1の関節接合バンドと結合された枢動アームと、を更に含み、前記偏心カムは、前記第1の駆動シャフトの回転に反応して前記枢動アームを近位に駆動し、それによって前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるように動作可能である、実施態様11に記載の装置。
(13) 前記関節接合部分は、1対のリブ付きの本体を含み、前記第1の関節接合バンドは、前記1対のリブ付きの本体間に並置される、実施態様9に記載の装置。
(14) 前記シャフト組立体は、
(i)剛性音響導波管と、
(ii)前記関節接合部分を通って延在する可撓性音響導波管と、を含み、
前記剛性音響導波管及び前記可撓性音響導波管は、共に結合され、前記剛性音響導波管及び前記可撓性音響導波管は、超音波振動を前記超音波ブレードに伝達するように動作可能である、実施態様1に記載の装置。
(15) 前記可撓性音響導波管は、前記可撓性音響導波管の屈曲をもたらすように構成された、狭窄化された部分を含む、実施態様14に記載の装置。
(17) 前記基部は、複数の駆動ディスクを含み、前記駆動ディスクは、前記駆動シャフトを回転させるように動作可能である、実施態様1に記載の装置。
(18) 前記駆動ディスクはそれぞれ、各々の1対のピンを含み、前記ピンは、ロボット制御システムの相補型駆動特徴部と結合するように構成される、実施態様17に記載の装置。
(19) 組織上で作動する装置であって、
(a)超音波ブレードを含むエンドエフェクタと、
(b)シャフト組立体であって、前記エンドエフェクタは、前記シャフト組立体の遠位端に配置され、前記シャフト組立体は、長手軸を画定し、前記シャフト組立体は、前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるように動作可能な関節接合部分を含む、シャフト組立体と、
(c)インターフェース組立体であって、前記インターフェース組立体は前記エンドエフェクタを駆動するように構成され、
(i)ロボット制御システムのドックと結合するように構成される基部と、
(ii)複数の駆動シャフトであって、前記複数の駆動シャフトのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記関節接合部分を駆動するように動作可能である、複数の駆動シャフトと、
(iii)前記複数の駆動シャフトに関連した複数の駆動ディスクであって、前記駆動ディスクはそれぞれ、各々の1対のピンを含み、前記ピンは、ロボット制御システムの相補型駆動特徴部と結合するように構成される、複数の駆動ディスクと、を含む、インターフェース組立体と、を備える、装置。
(20) 組織上で作動する装置であって、
(a)超音波ブレードを含むエンドエフェクタと、
(b)シャフト組立体であって、前記エンドエフェクタは、前記シャフト組立体の遠位端に配置され、前記シャフト組立体は、長手軸を画定し、前記シャフト組立体は、前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるように動作可能な関節接合部分を含む、シャフト組立体と、
(c)インターフェース組立体であって、前記インターフェース組立体は前記エンドエフェクタを駆動するように構成され、
(i)基部と、
(ii)前記基部に対して回転可能である複数の駆動シャフトと、を含む、インターフェース組立体と、
(d)ロボット制御システムであって、
(i)ドックを含むロボットアームであって、前記基部は、前記ドックと結合するように構成され、前記ドックは、前記駆動シャフトと結合するように動作可能な駆動特徴部を含む、ロボットアームと、
(ii)前記駆動特徴部を遠隔制御するように動作可能であるユーザインターフェース組立体と、を含む、ロボット制御システムと、を備える、装置。
Claims (15)
- 組織上で作動する装置であって、
(a)超音波ブレードを含むエンドエフェクタと、
(b)シャフト組立体であって、前記エンドエフェクタは、前記シャフト組立体の遠位端に配置され、前記シャフト組立体は、長手軸を画定し、前記シャフト組立体は、前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるように動作可能な関節接合部分を含む、シャフト組立体と、
(c)インターフェース組立体であって、前記インターフェース組立体は前記エンドエフェクタを駆動するように構成され、
(i)ロボット制御システムのドックと結合するように構成される基部と、
(ii)前記長手軸に垂直に配向される複数の駆動シャフトと、を含む、インターフェース組立体と、を備え、
前記エンドエフェクタは、クランプアームを更に含み、前記クランプアームは、前記超音波ブレードに対して枢動するように動作可能であり、
前記複数の駆動シャフトのうちの第1の駆動シャフトは、前記クランプアームを前記超音波ブレードの方に枢動させるように回転可能であり、
前記シャフト組立体は、前記第1の駆動シャフトと前記クランプアームとの間に結合された並進部材を含み、
前記インターフェース組立体は、
(i)前記第1の駆動シャフトに固定された第1の偏心カムと、
(ii)前記並進部材と結合されたラックと、を更に含み、前記第1の偏心カムは、前記第1の駆動シャフトの回転に反応して前記ラックを近位に駆動し、それによって前記クランプアームを前記超音波ブレードの方に枢動させるように動作可能である、装置。 - 前記シャフト組立体は、前記インターフェース組立体に対して回転可能である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の駆動シャフトのうちの第1の駆動シャフトは、前記シャフト組立体を前記インターフェース組立体に対して回転させるように回転可能である、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記シャフト組立体及び前記第1の駆動シャフトは、噛合するヘリカルギヤを含む、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記関節接合部分は、第1の関節接合バンドを含み、前記第1の関節接合バンドは、前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるために前記シャフト組立体に対して並進可能である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記関節接合部分は、第2の関節接合バンドを更に含み、前記第1の関節接合バンドは、第1の方向に前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるために、前記シャフト組立体に対して並進可能であり、前記第2の関節接合バンドは、第2の方向に前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるために前記シャフト組立体に対して並進可能である、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の駆動シャフトのうちの第1の駆動シャフトは、前記第1の関節接合バンドを並進させるように回転可能である、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記インターフェース組立体は、
(i)前記第1の駆動シャフトに固定された第2の偏心カムと、
(ii)前記第1の関節接合バンドと結合された枢動アームと、を更に含み、前記第2の偏心カムは、前記第1の駆動シャフトの回転に反応して前記枢動アームを近位に駆動し、それによって前記長手軸から離れて前記エンドエフェクタを偏向させるように動作可能である、請求項7に記載の装置。 - 前記関節接合部分は、1対のリブ付きの本体を含み、前記第1の関節接合バンドは、前記1対のリブ付きの本体間に並置される、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記シャフト組立体は、
(i)剛性音響導波管と、
(ii)前記関節接合部分を通って延在する可撓性音響導波管と、を含み、
前記剛性音響導波管及び前記可撓性音響導波管は、共に結合され、前記剛性音響導波管及び前記可撓性音響導波管は、超音波振動を前記超音波ブレードに伝達するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記可撓性音響導波管は、前記可撓性音響導波管の屈曲をもたらすように構成された、狭窄化された部分を含む、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記可撓性音響導波管は、遠位フランジと、近位フランジとを更に含み、前記狭窄化された部分は、前記遠位フランジと前記近位フランジとの間に長手方向に位置決めされる、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記基部は、複数の駆動ディスクを含み、前記駆動ディスクは、前記駆動シャフトを回転させるように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記駆動ディスクはそれぞれ、各々の1対のピンを含み、前記ピンは、ロボット制御システムの相補型駆動特徴部と結合するように構成される、請求項13に記載の装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置であって、
(d)ロボット制御システムであって、
(i)ドックを含むロボットアームであって、前記ドックは、前記駆動シャフトと結合するように動作可能な駆動特徴部を含む、ロボットアームと、
(ii)前記駆動特徴部を遠隔制御するように動作可能であるユーザインターフェース組立体と、を含む、ロボット制御システム、をさらに備える、装置。
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CN105050514A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
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US9314308B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
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JP2016514012A (ja) | 2016-05-19 |
EP4186447A1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
BR112015022182A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
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