JP6179578B2 - 飲料 - Google Patents
飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6179578B2 JP6179578B2 JP2015225436A JP2015225436A JP6179578B2 JP 6179578 B2 JP6179578 B2 JP 6179578B2 JP 2015225436 A JP2015225436 A JP 2015225436A JP 2015225436 A JP2015225436 A JP 2015225436A JP 6179578 B2 JP6179578 B2 JP 6179578B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- carbonated
- mass
- caramel
- hotness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title description 10
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 229940116257 pepper extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 45
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940007061 capsicum extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001943 capsicum frutescens fruit extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 229940077082 red pepper extract Drugs 0.000 description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020230 cinnamon extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 β-adrenergic Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBVSIAHUTXHQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(NC=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=N1 UBVSIAHUTXHQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002567 Capsicum annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000131415 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008853 Zanthoxylum piperitum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Natural products COC1=CC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012732 erythrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019604 hot taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021654 increased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/40—Effervescence-generating compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
(1)トウガラシ抽出物と、以下の(a)および(b)、
(a)月桂樹、肉荳蒄、花椒または山椒の抽出物
(b)カラメル
からなる群から選ばれる辛み低減物質の1種または2種以上を含有することを特徴
とする炭酸飲料、
(2)トウガラシ抽出物を0.001〜0.1W/V%含有する(1)に記載の炭酸飲料、
(3)月桂樹、肉荳蒄、花椒または山椒の抽出物を0.001〜0.1W/V%含有する
(1)または(2)に記載の炭酸飲料、
(4)pHが2.5〜7.0である(1)〜(3)の何れかに記載の炭酸飲料である。
(a)月桂樹、肉荳蒄、花椒または山椒の抽出物
(b)カラメル
からなる群から選ばれる辛み低減物質の1種または2種以上を配合することを特徴とするトウガラシ抽出物を含有する炭酸飲料の辛み低減方法である。
(a)月桂樹、肉荳蒄、花椒または山椒の抽出物
(b)カラメル
からなる群から選ばれる辛み低減物質の1種または2種以上を含有するものである。なお、本発明において、炭酸飲料とは、飲用可能な液体と二酸化炭素(炭酸ガス)を含む飲料をいう。
抽出物の調製:
月桂樹の葉の粉末1gに対し95%エタノールを6mlを加え、室温で2時間攪拌後、ろ紙で濾過して抽出物を得た(月桂樹抽出物:ブリックス20.3)。また、同様にして花椒の果実および果皮の抽出物(花椒抽出物:ブリックス23.3)、肉荳蒄の種子の抽出物(肉荳蒄抽出物:ブリックス21.5)、山椒の果実および果皮の抽出物(山椒抽出物:ブリックス23.8)、オレンジの皮の抽出物(オレンジピール抽出物:ブリックス20.7)、シナモン抽出物(ブリックス22.0)を得た。なお、トウガラシ抽出物(ブリックス17.9、カプサイシンの総含量0.14%)および山椒水抽出物(ブリックス0.5)については市販品を用いた。これらの抽出物を以下の実施例で用いた。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表1に記載の処方および次の方法に従い炭酸飲料を調製した。まず、全量(100ml)の15%程度の水にトウガラシ抽出物(ブリックス17.9)を添加し、十分に攪拌した。次に、これにクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウムおよび参考例1に示した辛み低減物質を添加した後、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを調整し、全量の25%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に炭酸水を加えて全量とし、炭酸飲料を得た(製品1〜13)。また、辛み低減物質を添加しない炭酸飲料を対照とした(比較製品1)。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表2に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品14〜17および比較製品2)。この炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表2にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表3に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品18〜21および比較製品3)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表3にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表4に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品22〜25および比較製品4)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表4にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表5に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(比較製品5〜6)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表5にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表6に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品26〜28および比較製品1)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表6にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表7に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品29〜31および比較製品2〜4)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表7にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表8に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(比較製品7〜9)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表8にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表9に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品32〜35および比較製品1)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表9にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表10に記載の成分を全量(185ml)の15%の水に溶解し、十分に攪拌した。次に、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを3.8に調整し、全量の27%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に炭酸水を加えて全量とし、190mlのアルミ缶に充填し、炭酸飲料を得た。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表11に記載の成分を全量(185ml)の15%の水に溶解し、十分に攪拌した。次に、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを3.8に調整し、全量の39%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に炭酸水を加えて全量とし、190mlのアルミ缶に充填し、炭酸飲料を得た。
Claims (6)
- トウガラシ抽出物を0.005〜0.1W/V%と、以下の(a)および(b)、
(a)月桂樹、肉荳蒄または花椒の抽出物
(b)カラメル
からなる群から選ばれる辛み低減物質の1種または2種以上をトウガラシ抽出物1質量部に対して0.2〜30質量部含有し、pH2.5〜4.4であることを特徴とする炭酸飲料。 - トウガラシ抽出物を0.008〜0.032W/V%含有する請求項1に記載の炭酸飲料。
- 月桂樹、肉荳蒄または花椒の抽出物を0.005〜0.049W/V%含有する請求項1または2に記載の炭酸飲料。
- カラメルを0.003〜0.135W/V%含有する請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の炭酸飲料。
- カプサイシン類を0.000007〜0.00014W/V%と、以下の(a)および(b)、
(a)月桂樹、肉荳蒄または花椒の抽出物
(b)カラメル
からなる群から選ばれる辛み低減物質の1種または2種以上をカプサイシン類1質量部に対して1000/7〜150000/7質量部含有し、pH2.5〜4.4であることを特徴とする炭酸飲料。 - トウガラシ抽出物を0.005〜0.1W/V%含有するpH2.5〜4.4である炭酸飲料に、以下の(a)および(b)、
(a)月桂樹、肉荳蒄または花椒の抽出物
(b)カラメル
からなる群から選ばれる辛み低減物質の1種または2種以上を配合することを特徴とするトウガラシ抽出物を含有する炭酸飲料の辛み低減方法。
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