JP5933586B2 - プラズマ処理によって形成されたコーティングを備える耐火ポリアミド物品 - Google Patents
プラズマ処理によって形成されたコーティングを備える耐火ポリアミド物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5933586B2 JP5933586B2 JP2013545310A JP2013545310A JP5933586B2 JP 5933586 B2 JP5933586 B2 JP 5933586B2 JP 2013545310 A JP2013545310 A JP 2013545310A JP 2013545310 A JP2013545310 A JP 2013545310A JP 5933586 B2 JP5933586 B2 JP 5933586B2
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
*リン含有難燃剤、例えば、
− ホスフィンオキシド、例えば、トリフェニルホスフィンオキシド、トリ(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)ホスフィンオキシド及びトリ(3−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロピル)ホスフィンオキシド、
− ホスホン酸若しくはそれらの塩又はホスフィン酸若しくはそれらの塩、例えば、ホスフィン酸の亜鉛、マグネシウム、カルシウム、アルミニウム又はマンガン塩、特にジエチルホスフィン酸のアルミニウム塩又はジメチルホスフィン酸の亜鉛塩、
− 環状ホスホネート、例えば環状ジホスフェートエステル、例えば、Antiblaze 1045、
− 有機ホスフェート、例えばトリフェニルホスフェート、
− 無機ホスフェート、例えばアンモニウムポリホスフェート及びナトリウムポリホスフェート、
− 例えば、安定化又はコートされた形態か、粉末として又はマスターバッチの形態の赤リン、
*窒素含有有機化合物のタイプの難燃剤、例えば、トリアジン、シアヌル酸及び/又はイソシアヌル酸、メラミン又はその誘導体、例えばメラミンシアヌレート、メラミンオキサレート、フタレート、ボレート、サルフェート、ホスフェート、ポリホスフェート及び/又はピロホスフェート、メラミンからの縮合生成物、例えばメレム、メラム及びメロン、トリ(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、ベンゾグアナミン、グアニジン、アラントイン及びグリコルリル、
*ハロゲン化誘導体を含有する難燃剤、例えば、
− 臭素誘導体、例えば、PBDPO(ポリブロモジフェニルオキシド)、BrPS(ポリブロモスチレン及び臭素化ポリスチレン)、ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート)、臭素化インダン、テトラデカブロモジフェノキシベンゼン(Saytex120)、1,2−ビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)エタン又はAlbemarle製のSaytex8010、テトラブロモビスフェノールA及び臭素化エポキシオリゴマー。臭素化誘導体のなかでは、ポリジブロモスチレン、例えばChemtura製のPDBS−80、臭素化ポリスチレン、例えばAlbemarle製のSaytex HP3010又はDead Sea Bromine Group製のFR−803P、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル(DBPE)又はDead Sea Bromine Group製のFR−1210、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル(OBPE)、2,4,6−トリス(2,4,6−トリブロモフェノキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン又はDead Sea Bromine Group製のFR−245、ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート)又はDead Sea Bromine Group製のFR−1025、及びテトラブロモビスフェノールAのエポキシ末端オリゴマー若しくはポリマー、例えばDead Sea Bromine Group製のF−2300及びF2400が特に挙げられる、
− 塩素化化合物、例えば、Dechlorane Plus(登録商標)(OxyChemにより販売、CAS13560−89−9を参照のこと)などの塩素化脂環式化合物。
− 放電においての反応性種の形成(電離、解離等)、
− 反応性種の供給源から基材への輸送、
− 表面においての反応体の吸着、
− 反応及び薄膜の成長、
− 反応生成物の脱着及び排出。
使用された材料
試験を以下の成分を用いて実施した。
−ポリアミド6.6、
−ガラス繊維(Vetrotex 983)、GFと表記、
−ホスフィン酸アルミニウム(Clariant製のOP 1230)、OP 1230と表記、及び
−モントモリロナイトタイプのナノフィラー、ナノフィラーと表記。
図1にその略図が示されるPECVDは、2つのレベル、下位レベル及び上位レベルにわたる以下のパラメータによって、有機ケイ素化合物としてTMDSOを用いて行われる。
有機ケイ素堆積物を有する物品又は有さない物品の難燃性の性能を厚さ1.6mmの試験片を用いてコーン熱量計による測定でLOI(極限酸素指数)、UL94試験を用いて評価した。
Claims (14)
- ガラス繊維と、ホスフィン酸又はその塩からなる難燃剤とを含むポリアミド組成物を含む難燃性物品であって、その表面の少なくとも一部の上に、SiO 2 タイプの無機構造、及び/又はシロキサン及び/又はポリシロキサンタイプの有機構造を有するコーティングを含む難燃性物品。
- 前記組成物がガラス繊維以外の補強充填剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物の前記難燃剤がホスフィン酸アルミニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の物品。
- 前記ポリアミド組成物がポリアミド6.6、ガラス繊維及びホスフィン酸アルミニウムからなり、しかも前記コーティングがポリシロキサンタイプの有機構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記組成物が前記組成物の全重量に対して難燃剤5重量%〜40重量%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記組成物が前記組成物の全重量に対してガラス繊維1重量%〜50重量%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 物品の前記表面上の前記コーティングが1〜200μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 物品の前記表面上の前記コーティングが8〜20μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 表面とコーティングとの間の付着性を増加させるために表面処理工程が行われた後に、ガラス繊維と、ホスフィン酸又はその塩からなる難燃剤とを含むポリアミド組成物を成形することにより得られる物品の表面の少なくとも一部の上に低温プラズマ強化化学堆積によってコーティングが適用され、該コーティングがSiO 2 タイプの無機構造、及び/又はシロキサン及び/又はポリシロキサンタイプの有機構造を有する、難燃性物品の製造方法。
- 前記コーティングを低温プラズマ強化化学堆積によって製造するために使用される化合物が、テトラメチルジシロキサン、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、及び/又はテトラエトキシシランからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが、20℃〜350℃の温度において低温プラズマ強化化学堆積によって製造されることを特徴とする、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが、減圧又は大気圧下で低温プラズマ強化重合技術によって製造されることを特徴とする、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングが、PECVD(プラズマ強化化学蒸着)による低温プラズマ強化化学堆積によって製造されることを特徴とする、請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記難燃性物品が押出又は射出物品であることを特徴とする、請求項9〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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FR1060871 | 2010-12-21 | ||
FR1060871A FR2969162B1 (fr) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Article ignifuge a base de polyamide comprenant un revetement par traitement plasma |
PCT/EP2011/073419 WO2012084955A1 (fr) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | Article ignifuge a base de polyamide comprenant un revetement par traitement plasma |
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JP2014508852A JP2014508852A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
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US (1) | US20150329687A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2655491B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5933586B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20130103772A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103270093B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013015454B8 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2969162B1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE039098T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012084955A1 (ja) |
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KR20150142814A (ko) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-23 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 리페어 정보 제어 기능을 갖는 반도체 장치 |
EP3015495B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-08-08 | Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology | Flame resistant composites |
CH711604B1 (de) * | 2015-10-02 | 2019-07-15 | Ems Patent Ag | Polyamid-basierte Komponenten mit verbessertem Brandverhalten. |
US11679412B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2023-06-20 | Gvd Corporation | Methods for plasma depositing polymers comprising cyclic siloxanes and related compositions and articles |
US20170358445A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-14 | Gvd Corporation | Methods for plasma depositing polymers comprising cyclic siloxanes and related compositions and articles |
PL3372631T3 (pl) | 2017-03-08 | 2021-11-29 | Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elastyczna pianka o poprawionych właściwościach izolacyjnych |
CN108034240B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2023-05-23 | 四川光亚新材料科技有限公司 | 用于焊接部件的玻纤增强聚酰胺材料 |
KR102582998B1 (ko) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-09-27 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 고분자 또는 고분자 복합소재의 표면처리 방법 및 이를 포함하는 접착방법 |
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DK0632703T3 (da) | 1992-03-16 | 1999-09-20 | Macarthur Onslow Rohan James | Spiseredskaber |
US5298587A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-03-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Protective film for articles and method |
EP0682057A1 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-15 | Dsm N.V. | Process for improvement of the processing characteristics of a polymer composition and polymer compositions obtained therefrom |
EP0832149B1 (en) | 1995-05-03 | 2000-07-19 | Dsm N.V. | Star-shaped branched polyamide |
FR2743077B1 (fr) | 1995-12-29 | 1998-02-20 | Nyltech Italia | Polyamide et un procede de fabrication de celui-ci, et des compositions le contenant |
DE19614424A1 (de) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Hoechst Ag | Synergistische Flammschutzmittel-Kombination für Polymere |
DE19629432A1 (de) | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-29 | Hoechst Ag | Aluminiumsalze von Phosphinsäuren |
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FR2766197B1 (fr) | 1997-07-17 | 1999-09-03 | Nyltech Italia | Copolyamide thermoplastique, composition a base de ce copolyamide thermoplastique |
DE19734437A1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Synergistische Flammschutzmittel-Kombination für Polymere |
FR2779730B1 (fr) | 1998-06-11 | 2004-07-16 | Nyltech Italia | Polyamides a fluidite elevee, son procede de fabrication, compositions comprenant ce copolyamide |
DE19903709A1 (de) | 1999-01-30 | 2000-08-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Flammschutzmittel-Kombination für thermoplastische Polymere II |
FR2793252B1 (fr) | 1999-05-05 | 2001-07-20 | Rhodianyl | Copolyamide hyperbranche, composition a base de ce copolyamide hyperbranche et procede d'obtention de ce dernier |
DE19933901A1 (de) | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Flammschutzmittel-Kombination |
EP1572789A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-09-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Ignition resistant polymeric composite |
FR2864098B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-08-31 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Systeme ignifugeant a base de composes du phosphore et composition polymerique ignifugee |
EP1741753A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2007-01-10 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Flame-retardant resin composition |
US20060083878A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-20 | Bauman Bernard D | Fire-resistant plastic tanks and containers |
FR2908418B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-10 | 2012-08-17 | Rhodia Recherches & Tech | Composition de polyamide ignifugee. |
JP5349970B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | 難燃性ポリアミド組成物 |
JP5393054B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-20 | 2014-01-22 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた成形品 |
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JP2014508852A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
FR2969162B1 (fr) | 2014-04-18 |
EP2655491B1 (fr) | 2018-05-16 |
US20150329687A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
KR101962048B1 (ko) | 2019-03-25 |
HUE039098T2 (hu) | 2018-12-28 |
BR112013015454B8 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
BR112013015454A2 (pt) | 2016-09-20 |
CN103270093B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
EP2655491A1 (fr) | 2013-10-30 |
KR20170013400A (ko) | 2017-02-06 |
BR112013015454B1 (pt) | 2020-07-07 |
KR20130103772A (ko) | 2013-09-24 |
FR2969162A1 (fr) | 2012-06-22 |
WO2012084955A1 (fr) | 2012-06-28 |
CN103270093A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
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