JP5698891B2 - Non-combustible internal insulation panel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a non-combustible internal insulation panel, which is a panel that reinforces the insulation of a partition wall that is continuous with the outer wall of a cocoon-crete internal insulation building such as reinforced concrete. It can be secured.

  Conventionally, in buildings such as reinforced concrete buildings such as reinforced concrete and office buildings, heat insulation has been widely used to improve heat insulation by covering the outer walls and roofs that are in contact with the outside air with heat insulation for energy saving and comfortable living. is there.

  There are two methods of heat insulation for concrete buildings: an inner heat insulation method in which a heat insulating material is provided on the inside of a wall surface and an outer heat insulation method in which a heat insulating material is provided on the outer surface of the wall surface. It has become.

  In this inner heat insulation method, heat insulating material is attached to the indoor side of the outer wall, but if there are partition walls that are continuous with the outer wall, such as partition walls that partition the room, ceiling slabs that partition the upper and lower intermediate floors, etc. By the way, a heat insulating material will be interrupted, and the dew condensation by a heat insulation defect will generate | occur | produce.

  Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, recently, both sides of the partition wall 2 continuous with the outer wall 1 are also 600 to 2000 mm from the surface of the indoor side 3 of the outer wall 1 continuously to the heat insulating material 4 on the indoor side 3 of the outer wall. By attaching the heat insulating material 5 to the extent L, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of condensation due to heat insulation defects.

  About the partition wall 2 which continues with the outer wall 1 in such an inner heat insulation construction method, it is a part which the interior restriction | limiting on fire prevention reaches, and with respect to the heat insulating material 5 attached to the partition wall 2, fireproof property more than a quasi-incombustible material. A required composite panel having fire resistance is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

This composite panel is constructed by interposing a core material between a surface material and a back material, and the yarn density is 1-20 yarns / 25 mm in length and width between the surface material and the back material, and the tensile strength is An inorganic fiber mesh of 2 to 40 N / mm is provided, and as the front and back materials, a metal thin plate such as non-combustible iron, aluminum, or copper is used instead of the conventional paper, and the thickness is set to 0. It is preferable to use the one of 2 to 1 mm.
JP 2003-96945 A

  However, if a thin metal plate or the like is used as the front / back surface material instead of the paper front / back surface material, the weight of the composite panel increases and the construction becomes difficult. As a general rule, mortar is applied, but unlike paper, mortar cannot be adhered, and it is necessary to apply paper material before applying mortar. is there.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and can insulate and reinforce a partition wall that is continuous with a concrete outer wall, has a fireproof property that is superior to that of a quasi-incombustible material, and is lightweight and easy to install. It is intended to provide a non-combustible internal insulation panel.

  Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the exothermic property required to obtain a fireproof property that is equal to or higher than quasi-incombustibility starting from a panel in which the front and back materials are paper materials and the core material is rigid polyurethane foam. A study to clear both the test and the gas hazard test was started.

  It is important to reduce the heat load on the hard polyurethane foam, which is the core material, and prevent ignition in both the exothermic test and gas hazard test to obtain fire resistance, especially to prevent damage to the surface material, It is necessary to give the surface material a function that can suppress the amount of heat transfer. On the other hand, the surface material on the indoor side of the panel needs to be applied with mortar as a decorative surface, and for this purpose, adhesion to the mortar is also required.

  Therefore, when intensive experiments were conducted, a thin incombustible plate was placed on the surface side of the core material to ensure strength, and heat transfer to the incombustible plate and the core material was suppressed by heat radiation from the aluminum foil. In order to ensure the adhesion of the paper, a paper material is placed on the surface of the aluminum foil, and even if the paper material is burned down by heat, the mass is suppressed and the calorific value is suppressed, thereby ensuring the fire prevention characteristics more than quasi-incombustibility. The present invention has been completed by finding out what can be done.

That is, the specific configuration of the incombustible inner heat insulation panel of the present invention is as follows, and the incombustible inner heat insulation panel according to claim 1 of the present invention is a partition wall, lame, and ceiling slab continuous with a concrete outer wall. It is a non-combustible internal heat insulation panel with a fire resistance equal to or higher than that of a semi-incombustible material that heats and reinforces the area where heat insulation defects are caused by the partition wall from the indoor side. In order from the surface, a non-combustible plate, an aluminum foil, and a paper surface material are provided, and a back material is bonded to the outdoor surface of the core material, and the non-combustible plate secures the strength of the core material and the core material reduced heat load on the prevent ignition, magnesium silicate plate, a glass cloth-reinforced magnesium oxide board, as well as composed of any of volcanic vitreous composite plate, the thickness of 1 Is configured as a 3 mm, the aluminum foil, by thermal radiation while reducing the thermal load to the non-combustible plates and the core material is capable of preventing the configured cracking and reduced strength of the incombustible plate due to heat, the paper material Is capable of applying mortar to the indoor surface, and has a mass of 100 g / m 2 or less, and suppresses the amount of heat generated at the time of burning, so that it has fire resistance equal to or higher than that of a quasi-incombustible material even with a paper surface material. It is characterized by being configured .

According to this non-combustible within the insulation panel, a continuous partition wall and the outer wall of the concrete building, echelon, by the partition wall attached to the partition wall of the ceiling slab insulation defects range from the room side of the above quasi-noncombustible thermally insulating reinforcement resulting Incombustible insulative panel with fire resistance, in order from the indoor side surface of the core material made of foam heat insulating material, provided with a non-combustible plate, aluminum foil and paper material, and a back surface material is bonded to the outdoor surface of the core material The non-combustible plate is configured to ensure the strength of the core material, reduce the thermal load on the core material and prevent ignition, magnesium silicate plate, glass cloth reinforced magnesium oxide plate, volcanic glassy composite together constituting either of the plate, it is composed of its thickness as a 1 to 3 mm, the aluminum foil, Netsumake to the incombustible plate and the core material by thermal radiation In addition, it is possible to prevent cracking and strength reduction of the incombustible plate due to heat, and the paper surface material can be applied with mortar on the indoor side surface, and the mass is 100 g / m 2 or less, By suppressing the calorific value at the time of burning, even if it is provided with a paper material, it is configured to have a fire resistance higher than that of a semi-incombustible material. In this way, a non-combustible plate on the surface of the core material, an aluminum foil thereon, and an outermost surface paper material that can apply mortar to a surface with a mass of 100 g / m2 or less, Even when it is burned out by securing adhesiveness with mortar, the calorific value is suppressed, the heat load on the core material is reduced by radiation from the aluminum foil, and ignition is suppressed, and the nonflammable plate protects the strength and core material. By combining these, the weight is reduced while ensuring the fire prevention characteristics more than quasi-incombustibility, and the workability is maintained. Further, the incombustible plate is composed of any one of a magnesium silicate plate, a glass cloth reinforced magnesium oxide plate, and a volcanic glassy composite plate, and the thickness thereof is 1 to 3 mm. The strength of the non-combustible heat insulation panel is secured and the core material can be protected.

In addition, the incombustible internal heat insulation panel according to claim 2 of the present invention has the structure of claim 1, and the paper material on which mortar can be applied to the surface has a thickness of 36 to 38 μm and a mass of 23 to 27 g / It is characterized by being m2.

According to this non-combustible within the insulating panel, the paper material mortar may the applied to the surface, thickness 36～38Myuemu, mass has a 23~27g / m2, this paper material, ensuring the adhesion between the mortar In addition, even if it is burned out, it has little influence by the amount of heat, so that it can ensure the fireproof property of quasi-incombustibility or more as a whole non-combustible heat insulation panel.

  Furthermore, the incombustible internal heat insulation panel according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration according to claim 1 or 2, the aluminum foil is disposed on the indoor side with a glossy mirror surface side. It is.

  According to this non-combustible inner heat insulation panel, the aluminum foil is arranged with the glossy mirror side inside the room, and the thermal effect on the non-combustible plate and core material is reduced by maximizing the radiation effect of the mirror surface. Like to do.

According to the non-combustible inner heat insulation panel according to claim 1 of the present invention, it is attached to a partition wall such as a partition wall continuous with a concrete outer wall, coasting, ceiling slab, etc. Non-combustible inner heat insulation panel with fire resistance higher than semi-incombustible material to be reinforced, in order from the indoor side surface of the core material made of foam heat insulating material, provided with non-combustible plate, aluminum foil and paper surface material, the outdoor surface of the core material The non-combustible plate ensures the strength of the core material, reduces the thermal load on the core material and prevents ignition, magnesium silicate plate, glass cloth reinforced magnesium oxide plate, as well as constituted by either volcanic vitreous composite plate, composed of its thickness as a 1 to 3 mm, the aluminum foil, the non-combustible plates by thermal radiation Contact In addition to reducing the thermal load on the core material and preventing cracking and strength reduction of the non-combustible plate due to heat, the paper surface material can apply mortar to the indoor-side surface and has a mass. The amount of heat generated at the time of burning is suppressed to 100 g / m 2 or less, and even if a paper surface material is provided, it is configured to have a fire resistance higher than that of a semi-incombustible material. Therefore , non-combustible plate on the surface of the core material, aluminum foil on it, and the outermost surface as a paper material with a mass of 100 g / m2 or less, while ensuring the adhesion with the mortar with the outermost surface paper material Even if it burns down, the amount of heat generated can be suppressed, the heat applied to the core material can be reduced by radiation from the aluminum foil, and ignition can be suppressed, and the non-combustible plate can protect the strength and core material. It is possible to achieve weight reduction and maintain workability while securing a fire prevention characteristic equal to or greater than quasi-incombustibility by these combinations.
Moreover, since the said incombustible board is comprised in either of a magnesium silicate board, a glass cloth reinforcement | strengthening magnesium oxide board, and a volcanic glassy composite board, since the thickness was 1-3 mm, any one of these incombustible boards Thus, the strength of the incombustible inner heat insulation panel can be secured and the core material can be protected.

Further, according to the non-combustible within the insulation panel according to claim 2 of the present invention, the paper material mortar may the applied to the surface, thickness 36～38Myuemu, because mass was 23~27g / m2, the paper wood by, along with cutting the adhesion between the mortar secure, the burned and less affected by the heat quasi incombustible or fire properties can be secured as a whole noncombustible the insulation panel.

  Furthermore, according to the incombustible inner heat-insulating panel according to claim 3 of the present invention, the aluminum foil is arranged on the indoor side with the glossy mirror surface side. And the heat load on the core material can be reduced.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a disassembled state according to an embodiment of an incombustible inner heat insulating panel of the present invention.

  This incombustible inner heat insulation panel 10 is used in place of the heat insulating material 5 for inner heat insulation attached to the indoor side of the partition wall 2 continuous with the outer wall 1 as already described with reference to FIG. The mounting range L is about 600 to 2000 mm from the surface of the indoor side 3 of 1 and is within a range that can prevent the occurrence of condensation due to heat insulation defects on the partition wall 2 which is the partition wall 2 according to the specifications and environment of the concrete building. It is attached.

  The concrete building having such a partition wall 2 that is continuous with the outer wall 1 is reinforced concrete (RC), steel reinforced concrete (SRC), glass fiber reinforced concrete (GRC), and precast concrete. (PC construction, prefabricated)) or the like. The partition wall 2 that is continuous to the outer wall 1 is any of a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms, a coast that has a stepped outer wall and a partition wall that continues, and a ceiling slab that partitions upper and lower rooms. Also good.

  The incombustible inner heat insulation panel 10 is formed by laminating a noncombustible plate 12, an aluminum foil 13, and a paper surface material 14 constituting a surface material in order from the indoor side surface of the core material 11 made of foam heat insulating material. A back material 15 is bonded to the outer surface.

  As the core material 11 made of the foam heat insulating material of the non-combustible inner heat insulating panel 10, various materials that are usually used as heat insulating materials for buildings can be used. For example, rigid polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam, polyethylene foam, phenol foam , Rubber foam and vinyl chloride foam can be mentioned, and the thickness is determined according to the required heat insulation performance, but is usually 10 to 20 mm.

  Here, urethane modified isocyanurate foam is used as the core material 11, and its composition is, for example, mass%, isocyanate is 56 ± 5, polyol is 44 ± 5, and foaming agent (pentane) is 3 ± 2 ( The thickness is 15 ± 1.5 mm, the mass is 0.83 ± 0.17 kg / m 2, and the density is 55 ± 6 kg / m 3.

  The incombustible inner heat insulating board 10 has a width of 600 mm, a length of 1800 mm, and a thickness obtained by adding the surface material and the back surface material to the thickness of the core material, and has a thickness of 10 to 20 mm. Used.

  Next, the non-combustible plate 12 constituting the surface material of the non-combustible inner heat insulating panel 10 is bonded to the surface on the indoor side of the core material 11, thereby ensuring the strength of the core material 11 and heat to the core material 11. In order to reduce the load and prevent ignition, the base material is provided with a heat shielding property. In this incombustible inner heat-insulating panel 10, in order to ensure incombustibility in cooperation with the aluminum foil 13. It exhibits a function that can clear the necessary exothermic test and gas hazard test.

  As this incombustible plate 12, if it is normally used as a noncombustible material, it can be used as it is, for example, a noncombustible material such as a magnesium silicate plate, a glass cloth reinforced magnesium oxide plate, a volcanic glassy composite plate, etc. The thickness is set to 1 to 3 mm, and considering the weight and sound insulation, the thinner the thickness is better. When the thickness is less than 1 mm, the strength is lowered, and cracks may occur due to heat in the exothermic test. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 3 mm, the sound insulation is disadvantageous and the weight is increased.

  In addition, according to the experiment in the middle of the development, either the case where the thickness of the non-combustible plate 12 is 1 mm or the case where the thickness is increased to 4 mm is obtained by simply attaching the calcium silicate plate as the non-combustible plate 12 to the surface of the core material 11. However, in the exothermic test, the strength decreased due to heat cracks and the like, and the core material was ignited, and the necessary fireproof properties could not be obtained.

  Therefore, in the incombustible inner heat insulating panel 10, an aluminum foil 13 is bonded to the surface of the incombustible plate 12 as a surface material.

  This aluminum foil 13 suppresses heat conduction to the incombustible plate 12 and the core material 11 as much as possible by heat radiation, reduces the thermal load on the incombustible plate 12 and the core material 11, and causes cracks in the incombustible plate 12 due to heat, etc. As well as preventing the strength of the core 11 from being ignited, ignition of the core material 11 and generation of harmful gases are prevented.

  Therefore, the aluminum foil 13 can enhance the heat-shielding effect by heat radiation by disposing the glossy mirror side on the indoor side and sticking it to the surface of the incombustible plate 12.

  The aluminum foil 13 having a heat shielding property due to heat radiation may be thin, and generally used is an aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 to 20 μm and a mass of 41 to 54 g / m 2. The If the aluminum foil can be made thinner than this, it can be used.

  Furthermore, in this incombustible inner heat insulation panel 10, if the surface on the indoor side is left as aluminum foil 13, it is used by, for example, being reinforced concrete for thermal insulation reinforcement made of reinforced concrete, and the decorative surface which is the surface on the indoor side is mortar. In the main method of use that is repaired by the above, since the adhesiveness when applying mortar is inferior and cannot be applied as it is, the paper material 14 is bonded to the outermost surface as before.

  The paper surface material 14 may be any material as long as it can secure adhesiveness with the mortar and can ensure the fireproof property of the non-combustible inner heat insulating panel 10 as a whole without being affected by the amount of heat even if burnt down. Examples thereof include aluminum hydroxide paper, calcium carbonate paper, bleached kraft paper, thin paper, kraft paper, and craft liner paper. The paper surface material 14 has a mass of 100 g / m @ 2 or less. When the mass of the paper surface material 14 is increased, the amount of heat in the case of disappearance in the exothermic test is increased, and the fire prevention characteristics are deteriorated. Here, thin paper is used as the paper surface material 14, and the thickness is 36 to 38 μm and the mass is 23 to 27 g / m 2.

  After the non-combustible plate 12, the aluminum foil 13, and the paper material 14 constituting the surface material of the non-combustible inner heat insulating panel 10 are bonded in advance with an adhesive, for example, on the surface of the non-combustible plate 12 opposite to the surface material. The stock solution of the foam heat insulating material to be the core material 11 is directly supplied, foamed and bonded.

  For bonding the non-combustible plate 12 and the aluminum foil 13, as an adhesive, for example, polyethylene resin film, vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive, EVA emulsion adhesive, acrylic emulsion adhesive, chloropyrene latex adhesive, urethane Adhesives and acrylic solvent adhesives are used. For bonding the aluminum foil 13 and the paper surface material 14, for example, a polyethylene resin film or a urethane-based adhesive is used as an adhesive.

  Moreover, a resin film is provided between each of the non-combustible plate 12, the aluminum foil 13, and the paper surface material 14 in place of the adhesive, and heat-sealed to thereby form the non-combustible plate 12 and the aluminum foil 13, and the aluminum foil 13 and the paper surface. The material 14 may be bonded together.

  Furthermore, in this incombustible inner heat insulating panel 10, a back material 15 is attached to the outdoor side of the core material 11. Since this back material 15 comes into contact with the concrete of a concrete building and does not affect the fireproof property, a paper surface material is used as in the conventional heat insulation panel, for example, calcium carbonate paper and craft. A laminate of liner paper or a laminate of calcium carbonate paper and kraft paper is used, and for example, a polyethylene resin film is used for adhesion, and they are bonded together by heat sealing.

  And the back surface (outside surface) of the core material 11 and the back surface material 15 are bonded, for example, by directly supplying a stock solution of the foam heat insulating material that becomes the core material 11 onto the back surface material 15 and foaming and bonding them. The back surface material 15 is disposed and bonded so as to sandwich the stock solution of the foam heat insulating material that is directly supplied onto the surface material and foamed together with the surface material.

  About the non-combustible inner heat insulation panel 10 configured in this way, the exothermic test (ISO 5660 compliant cone calorimeter) determined as a test method for non-combustible materials and semi-incombustible materials specified in the Building Standards Law-related regulations revised in June 2000 ) And the gas toxicity test, the corn calorimeter, which is an exothermic test, met the standards for quasi-incombustible materials and non-combustible materials. In Examples, Table 1 and Table 2 show those satisfying the criteria as ◯ and those not satisfying as ×.

  In this corn calorimeter test, the paper material 14 on the outermost surface on the indoor side is burned off by heating, but the underlying aluminum foil 13 is exposed, and the nonflammable plate 12 and the core material are exposed by heat radiation from the mirror surface. 11 can reduce the heat load on the non-combustible plate 12 and prevent the core material 11 from being ignited, as 10 minutes after the start of heating (semi-incombustible material) and 20 minutes after the start of heating (non-combustible material) All the necessary non-flammability, non-damage, and (non-smoke) performances were met.

  In addition, the following tests were made for the gas toxicity test. A sample of 220 mm × 220 mm and a thickness of 10 mm is prepared from the incombustible inner heat insulating panel 10 and the mass is measured. And the obtained sample is heated for 6 minutes so that it may become predetermined | prescribed exhaust temperature using the test apparatus for gas toxicity tests which uses a mouse | mouth (as defined in the former Ministry of Construction Notification No. 1231, No. 1231, No. 4). Then, a sample is taken out from the apparatus and the mass is measured.

  From the change in the mass of the sample before and after heating, a sample with a decrease of less than 30 g is distinguished from a sample with a decrease of 30 g or more. As a result of determining that the gas hazard test using the gas can be sufficiently cleared, the incombustible insulative panel 10 has a performance capable of clearing the gas hazard test. In the examples, Table 1 and Table 2 show the cases where the gas toxicity test can be cleared as ◯ and the cases where the gas toxicity test cannot be cleared as x.

  Furthermore, the test according to JISA 14082 was done about intensity | strength, and the panel surface did not become dented or destroyed but it became what has sufficient intensity | strength. In the examples, Table 1 and Table 2 show the case where the panel surface is not recessed or destroyed, and the case where the panel surface is recessed or destroyed is indicated as x.

  Moreover, about adhesiveness with mortar, it confirmed that the mortar apply | coated to the surface of the incombustible inner heat insulation panel 10 did not peel off. In the examples, Table 1 and Table 2 show the case where the mortar is not peeled off and the case where the mortar is peeled off as x.

Moreover, in this incombustible inner heat insulation panel 10, since the thickness of the incombustible board 12, the aluminum foil 13, and the paper surface material 14 which comprise a surface material is thin and the weight is also light, the weight of the incombustible inner heat insulation panel 10 can be suppressed as much as possible. Thus, the weight can be significantly reduced as compared with a composite panel reinforced with a conventional inorganic fiber mesh and front and back materials made of a thin metal plate.
Thereby, it is easy to carry out construction and can be easily transported.

  Examples of the present invention will be described below together with comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Common conditions of Examples and Comparative Examples Urethane modified isocyanurate foam was used as the core material of the incombustible inner heat insulation panel, the composition was mass%, the isocyanate was 56, the polyol was 44, and the blowing agent (pentane) was 3 A foam having a thickness of 15 mm, a mass of 0.83 kg / m 2 and a density of 55 kg / m 3 was used.
As the back material, a laminate of calcium carbonate paper and craft liner paper was used.

(Example 1)
A thin paper with a thickness of 38 μm and a mass of 27 g / m 2 is used as the paper material, a 15 μm thick aluminum foil is used, and a magnesium silicate plate with a thickness of 1 mm is used as the incombustible plate. Was previously bonded. Its total thickness was about 1.1 mm.
On the non-combustible plate of the surface material, the core solution was supplied and foamed, and the non-combustible heat insulating panel was obtained by being sandwiched between the back material.
Using the obtained non-combustible inner heat insulation panel, a heat generation test and a gas toxicity test were performed as a non-flammability test for confirming fire resistance (based on ISO 5660) by the method already described in the above embodiment. .
Furthermore, the strength test and adhesiveness with mortar were evaluated using the obtained incombustible inner heat insulation panel.
As shown in Table 1, the results of these tests are those that meet the criteria for non-combustible materials in the non-flammability test (pass), and that are sufficient in strength and adhesiveness to mortar (all are ○). there were.

(Example 2)
A non-combustible heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the non-combustible plate constituting the surface material was a glass cloth reinforced magnesium oxide plate having a thickness of 2.9 mm. The total thickness of the surface material was about 3 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 1, in the incombustibility test, the material satisfies the standard as an incombustible material (passed), and is sufficient in strength and adhesiveness with mortar (both are ◯). .

Example 3
A non-combustible heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the non-combustible plate constituting the surface material was a volcanic glassy composite plate having a thickness of 2.9 mm. The total thickness of the surface material was about 3 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 1, in the incombustibility test, the material satisfies the standard as an incombustible material (passed), and is sufficient in strength and adhesiveness with mortar (both are ◯). .

Example 4
Instead of thin paper as the paper material constituting the surface material, a thickness of 38 μm, a mass of 27 g / m 2 aluminum hydroxide paper was used, and the thickness of the magnesium silicate plate as a non-combustible plate was changed to 2.9 mm. Incombustible inner insulation panel was obtained. The total thickness of the surface material was about 3 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 1, in the incombustibility test, the material satisfies the standard as an incombustible material (passed), and is sufficient in strength and adhesiveness with mortar (both are ◯). .

(Example 5)
Instead of thin paper as the paper material constituting the surface material, calcium carbonate paper having a thickness of 180 μm and a mass of 100 g / m 2 was used, and the thickness of the magnesium silicate plate as a non-combustible plate was changed to 2.9 mm. Incombustible inner insulation panel was obtained. The total thickness of the surface material was about 3 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 1, in the incombustibility test, the material satisfies the standard as an incombustible material (passed), and is sufficient in strength and adhesiveness with mortar (both are ◯). .

(Comparative Example 1)
A heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 15 μm thick zinc foil was used instead of the aluminum foil constituting the surface material. The total thickness of the surface material was about 1.1 mm.

  As a result, as shown in Table 2, in the nonflammability test, the zinc foil did not exhibit the heat radiation action, the core material ignited, and smoke was generated from the end of the core material (failed). The strength and adhesiveness to the mortar were sufficient (both were good).

(Comparative Example 2)
A heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the aluminum foil constituting the surface material was removed. The total thickness of the surface material was about 1.1 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 2, in the incombustibility test, the surface material did not exhibit a heat radiation action, cracks occurred in the incombustible plate, and the core material was ignited therefrom (failed). The strength and adhesiveness to the mortar were sufficient (both were good).

(Comparative Example 3)
A heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the non-combustible plate constituting the surface material was removed. The total thickness of the surface material was about 0.1 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 2, in the nonflammability test, the core material was ignited and harmful gas was generated from the core material (failed). Moreover, the strength was insufficient, and dents were generated on the surface. In addition, in adhesiveness with mortar, it was sufficient (all are (circle)).

(Comparative Example 4)
A heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that kraft paper having a thickness of 220 μm and a mass of 180 g / m 2 was used instead of thin paper as the paper material constituting the surface material. The total thickness of the surface material was about 1.1 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 2, in the nonflammability test, the non-burning portions of the paper material are scattered on the aluminum foil, the aluminum foil does not exhibit the original heat radiation action, and the nonflammable plate is cracked. From there, the core material ignited (failed). The strength and adhesiveness to the mortar were sufficient (both were good).

(Comparative Example 5)
A heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a PE film (polyethylene film) having a thickness of 38 μm was used instead of the thin paper as the paper material constituting the surface material. The total thickness of the surface material was about 1.1 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 2, in the incombustibility test, the material satisfied the standard as an incombustible material (passed), but the adhesiveness to the mortar was inferior (x). The strength was sufficient (both were good).

(Comparative Example 6)
A heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paper surface material constituting the surface material was removed. The total thickness of the surface material was about 1.1 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 2, in the incombustibility test, the material satisfied the standard as an incombustible material (passed), but the adhesiveness to the mortar was inferior (x). The strength was sufficient (both were good).

(Comparative Example 7)
Instead of thin paper as the paper surface material, use calcium carbonate paper with a thickness of 180 μm and mass of 100 g / m 2, replace with aluminum foil, use craft liner paper with a thickness of 260 μm, replace with magnesium silicate plate as non-combustible plate, thickness 260 μm A heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the craft liner paper was used. The total thickness of the surface material was about 0.7 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 2, in the nonflammability test, the surface material did not exhibit a heat radiation effect, and the core material was ignited (failed). The strength and adhesiveness to the mortar were sufficient (both were good).

(Comparative Example 8)
A heat insulating panel was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the arrangement of the aluminum foil as the surface material and the incombustible plate was reversed. The total thickness of the surface material was about 1.1 mm.
As a result, as shown in Table 2, in the incombustibility test, cracks occurred in the incombustible plate, and the aluminum foil in the portion where the crack occurred was exposed, but the aluminum foil did not exhibit the heat radiation action, and the incombustible plate The core material was ignited from the generated crack (failed).

It is a fragmentary sectional view shown in the state which decomposed | disassembled concerning one Embodiment of the incombustible inner heat insulation panel of this invention. It is explanatory sectional drawing of the part for which reinforcement of the inner heat insulation to which the nonflammable inner heat insulation panel of this invention is applied is required.

Explanation of symbols

10 Incombustible heat insulation panel 11 Core material (foam insulation)
12 Incombustible plate 13 Aluminum foil 14 Paper material 15 Back material

Claims (3)

Non-combustible internal insulation panel with fire resistance equal to or greater than semi-incombustible material, which is attached to partition walls such as concrete outer walls and continuous partition walls, coasting, ceiling slabs, etc. Because
In order from the indoor side surface of the core material made of foam insulation, comprising a non-combustible plate, an aluminum foil and a paper surface material, a back material is bonded to the outdoor surface of the core material,
The non-combustible plate secures the strength of the core material, reduces the thermal load on the core material and prevents ignition, and is any of a magnesium silicate plate, a glass cloth reinforced magnesium oxide plate, and a volcanic glassy composite plate. And is configured with a thickness of 1 to 3 mm ,
The aluminum foil is configured to reduce thermal load on the incombustible plate and the core material by heat radiation, and to prevent generation of cracks and strength reduction of the incombustible plate due to heat,
The paper surface material can be coated with mortar on the indoor surface and has a mass of 100 g / m 2 or less, and suppresses the amount of heat generated at the time of burning, so even if it has a paper surface material, it has a fire resistance higher than that of a semi-incombustible material. A non-combustible internal heat insulation panel characterized by comprising . The paper material mortar may the applied to the surface, thickness 36～38Myuemu, noncombustible the insulation panel according to claim 1, wherein the mass is as 23~27g / m2.   The nonflammable inner heat insulation panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aluminum foil is formed by arranging a glossy mirror surface side on the indoor side.

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