JP5172279B2 - Liquid crystal polymer composition and molded article comprising the same - Google Patents
Liquid crystal polymer composition and molded article comprising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5172279B2 JP5172279B2 JP2007283766A JP2007283766A JP5172279B2 JP 5172279 B2 JP5172279 B2 JP 5172279B2 JP 2007283766 A JP2007283766 A JP 2007283766A JP 2007283766 A JP2007283766 A JP 2007283766A JP 5172279 B2 JP5172279 B2 JP 5172279B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal polymer
- polymer composition
- acid
- talc
- Prior art date
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- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Benzenediol Natural products OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005274 4-hydroxybenzoic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 20
- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004974 Thermotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCEQKAQCUWUNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 BCEQKAQCUWUNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001090688 Homo sapiens Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000596046 Homo sapiens Plastin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000762938 Homo sapiens TOX high mobility group box family member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034709 Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100026749 TOX high mobility group box family member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFOOEYJGMMJJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 YFOOEYJGMMJJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZQSBJKDSWXLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)=C1 VZQSBJKDSWXLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWBGEYQWIHXDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BWBGEYQWIHXDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVBXXOVRWRDFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 TVBXXOVRWRDFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZZAFQKXTFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-aminobiphenyl-4-ol Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LQZZZAFQKXTFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical group C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJQKDJOYSQVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 ABJQKDJOYSQVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBIBQNVRTVLOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1O ZBIBQNVRTVLOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMAMQSIENGBTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SMAMQSIENGBTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZTPZUIIYNYZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 NZTPZUIIYNYZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
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Description
本発明は、液晶ポリマー組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid crystal polymer composition.
サーモトロピック液晶ポリマー(以下液晶ポリマーまたはLCPと略称する)は、耐熱性、剛性等の機械物性、耐薬品性、寸法精度等に優れているため、成形品用途のみならず、繊維やフィルムといった各種用途にその使用が拡大しつつある。 Thermotropic liquid crystal polymers (hereinafter abbreviated as liquid crystal polymers or LCPs) are excellent in mechanical properties such as heat resistance and rigidity, chemical resistance, dimensional accuracy, etc. Its use is expanding to applications.
特にパーソナル・コンピューターや携帯電話等の情報・通信分野においては、部品の高集積度化、小型化、薄肉化、低背化が急速に進んでおり、非常に薄い肉厚部が形成されるケースが多い。そこで、LCPはその優れた成形性、すなわち流動性が良好であり、かつバリが出ないという他の樹脂にない特徴を生かして、その使用量が大幅に増大している。 Especially in the information / communication field such as personal computers and mobile phones, there is a rapid increase in the degree of integration, miniaturization, thinning, and low profile of parts, resulting in the formation of very thin parts. There are many. Therefore, the amount of LCP used is greatly increased by taking advantage of its excellent moldability, that is, good fluidity and no characteristics of other resins such as no burrs.
しかしながら、近年、はんだの鉛フリー化によりコネクターなどの電子部品用途において、リフロー温度がより高温化しており、LCPの成形品においても高温でのリフロー処理により生じる成形品の反りが問題となっている。 However, in recent years, the reflow temperature has become higher in applications such as connectors due to lead-free soldering, and the warpage of molded products caused by reflow treatment at high temperatures has also become a problem in molded products of LCP. .
このような、成形品の反りの問題を解消する方法としては、液晶ポリマーに板状の充填材を配合する方法が知られており、例えば、液晶ポリマーに、平均粒子径が0.5〜100μmで、D/W≦5、および3≦W/H≦200である、特定の形状を示す、タルクなどの板状充填材を液晶ポリマーに配合する方法が提案されている(特許文献1中で、Dは板状充填材の最大粒子径であり、その方向をx方向とし、Wはx方向と直角方向(y方向)の粒子径であり、Hはxy面に垂直なz方向の粒子厚である)。 As a method of solving such a problem of warping of a molded article, a method of blending a liquid crystal polymer with a plate-like filler is known. Thus, a method of blending a liquid crystal polymer with a plate-like filler such as talc, which has a specific shape and satisfies D / W ≦ 5 and 3 ≦ W / H ≦ 200 has been proposed (in Patent Document 1) , D is the maximum particle diameter of the plate-like filler, the direction is the x direction, W is the particle diameter perpendicular to the x direction (y direction), and H is the particle thickness in the z direction perpendicular to the xy plane. Is).
しかし、特許文献1において、タルクについては、D/W比が1.0〜1.3と、ほぼ円形から正方形の形状のタルクについて検討されているのみであって、このような形状のタルクでは反りの発生について改善は見られるもののその効果は十分ではなく、さらなる反りの発生の改善が求められるものであった。
本発明の目的は、成形品の反りが少ない液晶ポリマー組成物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal polymer composition with less warping of a molded product.
本発明は、液晶ポリマー100重量部に対して、平均粒子径が5〜100μmであり、縦横比が3.0〜5.0であるタルクを1〜200重量部含む、液晶ポリマー組成物を提供する。 The present invention provides a liquid crystal polymer composition comprising 1 to 200 parts by weight of talc having an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 μm and an aspect ratio of 3.0 to 5.0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal polymer. To do.
本発明において用いる液晶ポリマーは、異方性溶融相を形成するポリエステルまたはポリエステルアミドであり、当業者にサーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルまたはサーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルアミドと呼ばれるものであれば特に制限されない。 The liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention is a polyester or polyester amide that forms an anisotropic melt phase, and is not particularly limited as long as it is called a thermotropic liquid crystal polyester or a thermotropic liquid crystal polyester amide by those skilled in the art.
異方性溶融相の性質は直交偏向子を利用した通常の偏向検査法、すなわちホットステージにのせた試料を窒素雰囲気下で観察することにより確認できる。 The property of the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by a normal deflection inspection method using an orthogonal deflector, that is, by observing a sample placed on a hot stage in a nitrogen atmosphere.
本発明に用いる液晶ポリマーを構成する繰返し単位としては、芳香族オキシカルボニル繰返し単位、芳香族ジカルボニル繰返し単位、芳香族ジオキシ繰返し単位、芳香族アミノオキシ繰返し単位、芳香族アミノカルボニル繰返し単位、芳香族ジアミノ繰返し単位、芳香族オキシジカルボニル繰返し単位、および脂肪族ジオキシ繰返し単位などが挙げられる。 As the repeating unit constituting the liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention, aromatic oxycarbonyl repeating unit, aromatic dicarbonyl repeating unit, aromatic dioxy repeating unit, aromatic aminooxy repeating unit, aromatic aminocarbonyl repeating unit, aromatic Examples thereof include a diamino repeating unit, an aromatic oxydicarbonyl repeating unit, and an aliphatic dioxy repeating unit.
これらの各繰返し単位から構成される液晶ポリマーは構成成分およびポリマー中の組成比、シークエンス分布によっては、異方性溶融相を形成するものとしないものが存在するが、本発明に使用される液晶ポリマーは異方性溶融相を形成するものに限られる。 The liquid crystal polymer composed of each of these repeating units may or may not form an anisotropic molten phase depending on the constituent components, the composition ratio in the polymer, and the sequence distribution, but the liquid crystal used in the present invention. Polymers are limited to those that form an anisotropic melt phase.
芳香族オキシカルボニル繰返し単位を与える単量体の具体例としては、たとえばパラヒドロキシ安息香酸、メタヒドロキシ安息香酸、オルトヒドロキシ安息香酸、6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、5−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、3−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、4’−ヒドロキシフェニル−4−安息香酸、3’−ヒドロキシフェニル−4−安息香酸、4’−ヒドロキシフェニル−3−安息香酸、これらのアルキル、アルコキシまたはハロゲン置換体、ならびにこれらのアシル化物、エステル誘導体、酸ハロゲン化物などのエステル形成性誘導体が挙げられる。これらの中ではパラヒドロキシ安息香酸、6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸が得られる液晶ポリマーの特性や融点を調整しやすいという点から好ましい。 Specific examples of the monomer that gives an aromatic oxycarbonyl repeating unit include, for example, parahydroxybenzoic acid, metahydroxybenzoic acid, orthohydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and 5-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid. 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 4'-hydroxyphenyl-4-benzoic acid, 3'-hydroxyphenyl-4-benzoic acid, 4'-hydroxyphenyl-3-benzoic acid, their alkyl, alkoxy or halogen Substituents and ester-forming derivatives thereof such as acylated products, ester derivatives, acid halides and the like can be mentioned. Among these, parahydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid are preferable from the viewpoint of easy adjustment of characteristics and melting point of the liquid crystal polymer.
芳香族ジカルボニル繰返し単位を与える単量体の具体例としては、たとえばテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,7−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,4−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、4,4’−ジカルボキシビフェニル等の芳香族ジカルボン酸、これらのアルキル、アルコキシまたはハロゲン置換体、ならびにそれらのエステル誘導体、酸ハロゲン化物などのエステル形成性誘導体が挙げられる。これらの中ではテレフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸が得られる液晶ポリマーの機械物性、耐熱性、融点温度、成形性を適度なレベルに調整しやすいことから好ましい。 Specific examples of the monomer giving the aromatic dicarbonyl repeating unit include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1, Examples thereof include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as 4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 4,4′-dicarboxybiphenyl, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen-substituted products thereof, and ester-forming derivatives such as ester derivatives and acid halides thereof. Among these, terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferable because the liquid crystal polymer from which terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are obtained can easily adjust the mechanical properties, heat resistance, melting point temperature, and moldability to appropriate levels.
芳香族ジオキシ繰返し単位を与える単量体の具体例としては、たとえばハイドロキノン、レゾルシン、2,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,4−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、3,3’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、3,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニルエ−テル等の芳香族ジオール、これらのアルキル、アルコキシまたはハロゲン置換体、ならびにそれらのアシル化物などのエステル形成性誘導体が挙げられる。これらの中ではハイドロキノンおよび4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニルが重合時の反応性、得られる液晶ポリマーの特性などの点から好ましい。 Specific examples of the monomer giving an aromatic dioxy repeating unit include, for example, hydroquinone, resorcin, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene, 4 Aromatic diols such as 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 3,3'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 3,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl ether, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen substituents thereof, and Examples thereof include ester-forming derivatives such as acylated products. Among these, hydroquinone and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl are preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity during polymerization, characteristics of the obtained liquid crystal polymer, and the like.
芳香族アミノオキシ繰返し単位を与える単量体の具体例としては、たとえばp−アミノフェノール、m−アミノフェノール、4−アミノ−1−ナフトール、5−アミノ−1−ナフトール、8−アミノ−2−ナフトール、4−アミノ−4’−ヒドロキシビフェニル等の芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、これらのアルキル、アルコキシまたはハロゲン置換体、ならびにそれらのアシル化物などのエステルまたはアミド形成性誘導体が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the monomer that gives an aromatic aminooxy repeating unit include, for example, p-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, 4-amino-1-naphthol, 5-amino-1-naphthol, and 8-amino-2- Aromatic hydroxyamines such as naphthol and 4-amino-4′-hydroxybiphenyl, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen substituents thereof, and ester or amide-forming derivatives thereof such as acylated products thereof can be mentioned.
芳香族アミノカルボニル繰返し単位を与える単量体の具体例としては、たとえばp−アミノ安息香酸、m−アミノ安息香酸、6−アミノ−2−ナフトエ酸等の芳香族アミノカルボン酸、これらのアルキル、アルコキシまたはハロゲン置換体、ならびにそれらのアシル化物、エステル誘導体、酸ハロゲン化物などのエステルまたはアミド形成性誘導体が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the monomer that gives an aromatic aminocarbonyl repeating unit include aromatic aminocarboxylic acids such as p-aminobenzoic acid, m-aminobenzoic acid, and 6-amino-2-naphthoic acid, their alkyls, Examples thereof include alkoxy or halogen-substituted products, and ester or amide-forming derivatives thereof such as acylated products, ester derivatives, and acid halides.
芳香族ジアミノ繰返し単位を与える単量体の具体例としては、たとえばp−フェニレンジアミン、m−フェニレンジアミン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ジアミノナフタレン等の芳香族ジアミン、これらのアルキル、アルコキシまたはハロゲン置換体、ならびにそれらのアシル化物などのアミド形成性誘導体が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the monomer that gives an aromatic diamino repeating unit include aromatic diamines such as p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, alkyls thereof, Examples include amide-forming derivatives such as alkoxy or halogen-substituted products, and acylated products thereof.
芳香族オキシジカルボニル繰返し単位を与える単量体の具体例としては、たとえば3−ヒドロキシ−2,7−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、4−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸、および5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸等のヒドロキシ芳香族ジカルボン酸、これらのアルキル、アルコキシまたはハロゲン置換体、ならびにそれらのアシル化物、エステル誘導体、酸ハロゲン化物などのエステル形成性誘導体が挙げられる。 Specific examples of monomers that give aromatic oxydicarbonyl repeating units include hydroxyaromatic dicarboxylic acids such as 3-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4-hydroxyisophthalic acid, and 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid. And alkyl-substituted, alkoxy- or halogen-substituted products thereof, and ester-forming derivatives such as acylated products, ester derivatives, and acid halides thereof.
脂肪族ジオキシ繰返し単位を与える単量体の具体例としては、たとえばエチレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオールなどの脂肪族ジオール、ならびにそれらのアシル化物が挙げられる。また、ポリエチレンテレフタレートや、ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどの脂肪族ジオキシ繰返し単位を含有するポリエステルを、前記の芳香族オキシカルボン酸、芳香族ジカルボン酸、芳香族ジオール、芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族アミノカルボン酸、芳香族ジアミン、ヒドロキシ芳香族ジカルボン酸およびそれらのアシル化物、エステル誘導体、酸ハロゲン化物などと反応させることによっても、脂肪族ジオキシ繰返し単位を含む液晶ポリマーを得ることができる。 Specific examples of the monomer giving the aliphatic dioxy repeating unit include aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and acylated products thereof. In addition, polyesters containing aliphatic dioxy repeating units such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate are mixed with the above aromatic oxycarboxylic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acid, aromatic diol, aromatic hydroxyamine, aromatic aminocarboxylic acid, A liquid crystal polymer containing an aliphatic dioxy repeating unit can also be obtained by reacting with an aromatic diamine, a hydroxyaromatic dicarboxylic acid and an acylated product, an ester derivative, an acid halide, or the like thereof.
本発明に用いる液晶ポリマーは本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、チオエステル結合を含むものであってもよい。このような結合を与える単量体としては、メルカプト芳香族カルボン酸、および芳香族ジチオールおよびヒドロキシ芳香族チオールなどが挙げられる。これらの単量体の使用量は、芳香族オキシカルボニル繰返し単位、芳香族ジカルボニル繰返し単位、芳香族ジオキシ繰返し単位、芳香族アミノオキシ繰返し単位、芳香族アミノカルボニル繰返し単位、芳香族ジアミノ繰返し単位、芳香族オキシジカルボニル繰返し単位、および脂肪族ジオキシ繰返し単位を与える単量体の合計量に対して10モル%以下であるのが好ましい。 The liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention may contain a thioester bond as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Examples of the monomer that gives such a bond include mercapto aromatic carboxylic acid, aromatic dithiol, and hydroxy aromatic thiol. These monomers are used in an aromatic oxycarbonyl repeating unit, an aromatic dicarbonyl repeating unit, an aromatic dioxy repeating unit, an aromatic aminooxy repeating unit, an aromatic aminocarbonyl repeating unit, an aromatic diamino repeating unit, The amount is preferably 10 mol% or less based on the total amount of monomers giving the aromatic oxydicarbonyl repeating unit and the aliphatic dioxy repeating unit.
以上、本発明において用いる液晶ポリマーに含まれる繰返し単位とそれを与える単量体について説明したが、本発明において用いる液晶ポリマーは、芳香族オキシカルボニル繰返し単位である、4−オキシベンゾイル繰返し単位および/または6−オキシ−2−ナフトイル繰り返し単位を含むものを用いるのがより好ましい。 As mentioned above, although the repeating unit contained in the liquid crystal polymer used in this invention and the monomer which gives it were demonstrated, the liquid crystal polymer used in this invention is an aromatic oxycarbonyl repeating unit, 4-oxybenzoyl repeating unit, and / or Or it is more preferable to use what contains a 6-oxy-2- naphthoyl repeating unit.
4−オキシベンゾイル繰返し単位および/または6−オキシ−2−ナフトイル繰り返し単位を含む液晶ポリマーのなかでも、好ましいものとしては、例えば下記のモノマー構成単位からなる共重合体が挙げられる。 Among the liquid crystal polymers containing 4-oxybenzoyl repeating units and / or 6-oxy-2-naphthoyl repeating units, preferred are, for example, copolymers composed of the following monomer constituent units.
1)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸共重合体
2)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル共重合体
3)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル共重合体
4)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル/ハイドロキノン共重合体
5)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/ハイドロキノン共重合体
6)6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/ハイドロキノン共重合体
7)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル共重合体
8)6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル共重合体
9)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/ハイドロキノン共重合体
10)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル共重合体
11)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸/ハイドロキノン共重合体
12)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸/ハイドロキノン共重合体
13)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸/ハイドロキノン共重合体
14)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸/ハイドロキノン/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル共重合体
15)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/4−アミノフェノール共重合体
16)6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/4−アミノフェノール共重合体
17)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/4−アミノフェノール共重合体
18)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル /4−アミノフェノール共重合体
19)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/エチレングリコール共重合体
20)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/テレフタル酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル/エチレングリコール共重合体
21)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/エチレングリコール共重合体
22)4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル/エチレングリコール共重合体。
1) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid copolymer 2) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl copolymer 3) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / Isophthalic acid / 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl copolymer 4) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / isophthalic acid / 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl / hydroquinone copolymer 5) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / Hydroquinone copolymer 6) 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / terephthalic acid / hydroquinone copolymer 7) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / terephthalic acid / 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl Copolymer 8) 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / terephthalic acid / 4,4'-dihydroxybi Phenyl copolymer 9) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / terephthalic acid / hydroquinone copolymer 10) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid / 4,4′-dihydroxy Biphenyl copolymer 11) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid / hydroquinone copolymer 12) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid / hydroquinone copolymer 13) 4 -Hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid / hydroquinone copolymer 14) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid / hydroquinone / 4,4 '-Dihydroxybiphenyl copolymer 15) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / tere Taric acid / 4-aminophenol copolymer 16) 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / terephthalic acid / 4-aminophenol copolymer 17) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / terephthalic acid / 4-aminophenol copolymer 18) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl / 4-aminophenol copolymer 19) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / ethylene glycol copolymer 20) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / terephthalic acid / 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl / ethylene glycol copolymer 21) 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / terephthalic acid / ethylene glycol copolymer 22 ) 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / Telef Taric acid / 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl / ethylene glycol copolymer.
これらの中では、成型加工性や、機械的性質から、1)、9)、13)の共重合体を液晶ポリマーとして用いるのが特に好ましい。 Among these, it is particularly preferable to use the copolymers 1), 9), and 13) as liquid crystal polymers from the viewpoint of molding processability and mechanical properties.
本発明における液晶ポリマーは、成形時の流動性を改良するなどの目的で、2種以上の液晶ポリマーをブレンドしたものを用いてもよい。 As the liquid crystal polymer in the present invention, a blend of two or more liquid crystal polymers may be used for the purpose of improving fluidity during molding.
以下、本発明において用いる液晶ポリマーの製造方法について説明する。
本発明において用いる液晶ポリマーの製造方法に特に制限はなく、前記の単量体の組み合わせからなるエステル結合またはアミド結合を形成させる公知の重縮合方法、例えば溶融アシドリシス法、スラリー重合法などを用いることができる。
Hereinafter, a method for producing a liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention will be described.
The production method of the liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known polycondensation method for forming an ester bond or an amide bond composed of a combination of the above monomers, for example, a melt acidosis method, a slurry polymerization method, or the like is used. Can do.
溶融アシドリシス法とは、本発明で用いる液晶ポリマーの製造方法に用いるのに好ましい方法であり、この方法は、最初に単量体を加熱して反応物質の溶融液を形成し、続いて反応を続けて溶融ポリマーを得るものである。なお、縮合の最終段階で副生する揮発物(例えば、酢酸、水等)の除去を容易にするために真空を適用してもよい。 The melt acidosis method is a preferred method for use in the method for producing a liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention, and this method first heats a monomer to form a molten liquid of a reactant, and then performs a reaction. Subsequently, a molten polymer is obtained. Note that a vacuum may be applied to facilitate removal of volatiles (for example, acetic acid, water, etc.) by-produced in the final stage of the condensation.
スラリー重合法とは、熱交換流体の存在下で反応させる方法であって、固体生成物は熱交換媒質中に懸濁した状態で得られる。 The slurry polymerization method is a method of reacting in the presence of a heat exchange fluid, and the solid product is obtained in a state suspended in a heat exchange medium.
溶融アシドリシス法およびスラリー重合法の何れの場合においても、液晶ポリマーを製造する際に使用する重合性単量体成分は、ヒドロキシル基および/またはアミノ基をアシル化した変性形態、すなわち低級アシル化物として反応に供することもできる。低級アシル基は炭素原子数2〜5のものが好ましく、炭素原子数2または3のものがより好ましい。特に好ましくは前記単量体のアセチル化物を反応に用いる方法が挙げられる。 In both cases of the melt acidification method and the slurry polymerization method, the polymerizable monomer component used in producing the liquid crystal polymer is a modified form in which hydroxyl groups and / or amino groups are acylated, that is, as a lower acylated product. It can also be used for the reaction. The lower acyl group preferably has 2 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred is a method using an acetylated product of the monomer in the reaction.
単量体のアシル化物は、別途アシル化して予め合成したものを用いてもよいし、液晶ポリマーの製造時に単量体に無水酢酸等のアシル化剤を加えて反応系内で生成せしめることもできる。 The acylated product of the monomer may be prepared by separately acylating and synthesized in advance, or it may be generated in the reaction system by adding an acylating agent such as acetic anhydride to the monomer during the production of the liquid crystal polymer. it can.
溶融アシドリシス法またはスラリー重合法の何れの場合においても反応時、必要に応じて触媒を用いてもよい。 In any case of the melt acidification method or the slurry polymerization method, a catalyst may be used as needed during the reaction.
触媒の具体例としては、ジアルキルスズオキシド(たとえばジブチルスズオキシド)、ジアリールスズオキシドなどの有機スズ化合物;三酸化アンチモン;二酸化チタン;アルコキシチタンシリケート、チタンアルコキシドなどの有機チタン化合物;カルボン酸のアルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属塩(たとえば酢酸カリウム);無機酸塩類(たとえば硫酸カリウム);ルイス酸(例えば三フッ化硼素);ハロゲン化水素(例えば塩化水素)などの気体状酸触媒などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the catalyst include organotin compounds such as dialkyltin oxide (for example, dibutyltin oxide) and diaryltin oxide; antimony trioxide; titanium dioxide; organotitanium compounds such as alkoxytitanium silicate and titanium alkoxide; alkali or alkali of carboxylic acid Examples include earth metal salts (for example, potassium acetate); inorganic acid salts (for example, potassium sulfate); Lewis acid (for example, boron trifluoride); gaseous acid catalysts such as hydrogen halide (for example, hydrogen chloride).
触媒の使用割合は、通常モノマー重量に対して10〜1000ppm、好ましくは20〜200ppmである。 The ratio of the catalyst used is usually 10 to 1000 ppm, preferably 20 to 200 ppm, based on the monomer weight.
このようにして重縮合反応されて得られた液晶ポリマーは、それぞれ溶融状態で重合反応槽より抜き出された後に、ペレット状、フレーク状、または粉末状に加工される。 The liquid crystal polymers obtained by the polycondensation reaction in this way are each extracted from the polymerization reaction tank in a molten state, and then processed into pellets, flakes, or powders.
得られた、ペレット状、フレーク状、または粉末状の液晶ポリマーは、分子量を高め耐熱性を向上させる目的などで、減圧下または窒素、ヘリウムなどの不活性ガス雰囲気下において、実質的に固相状態において熱処理を行ってもよい。 The obtained liquid crystal polymer in the form of pellets, flakes, or powders is substantially a solid phase under reduced pressure or in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or helium for the purpose of increasing molecular weight and improving heat resistance. You may heat-process in a state.
固相状態で熱処理を行う場合の処理温度は、液晶ポリマーが溶融しない限り特に限定されないが、260〜350℃、好ましくは280〜320℃で行うのがよい。 The treatment temperature in the case of performing the heat treatment in the solid phase is not particularly limited as long as the liquid crystal polymer is not melted, but it is preferably 260 to 350 ° C, preferably 280 to 320 ° C.
このようにして得られた液晶ポリマーは、平均粒子径が5〜100μmであり、縦横比が3.0〜5.0であるタルクを配合された後、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダー、一軸もしくは二軸押出機などを用いて、液晶ポリマーの結晶融解温度近傍ないし結晶融解温度+30℃で溶融混練することにより、本発明の液晶ポリマー組成物とされる。 The liquid crystal polymer thus obtained was blended with talc having an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 μm and an aspect ratio of 3.0 to 5.0, and then banbury mixer, kneader, uniaxial or biaxial extrusion. The liquid crystal polymer composition of the present invention is obtained by melting and kneading the liquid crystal polymer at a temperature close to the crystal melting temperature or the crystal melting temperature + 30 ° C. using a machine.
なお、本発明に用いる液晶ポリマーとしては、示差走査熱量計により測定される結晶融解温度(Tm)が270〜380℃のものが好ましく、320〜360℃のものがさらに好ましい。 The liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention preferably has a crystal melting temperature (Tm) measured by a differential scanning calorimeter of 270 to 380 ° C, more preferably 320 to 360 ° C.
結晶融解温度(Tm)は、以下に記載する方法により測定されるものである。
〈結晶融解温度測定方法〉
液晶ポリマーの試料を、室温から20℃/分の昇温条件で測定した際に観測される吸熱ピーク温度(Tm1)の測定後、Tm1より20〜50℃高い温度で10分間保持する。ついで、20℃/分の降温条件で室温まで試料を冷却し、さらに、再度20℃/分の昇温条件で測定した際の吸熱ピークを観測し、そのピークトップを示す温度を液晶ポリマーの結晶融解温度(Tm)とする。
The crystal melting temperature (Tm) is measured by the method described below.
<Method for measuring crystal melting temperature>
After measuring the endothermic peak temperature (Tm1) observed when a liquid crystal polymer sample is measured at room temperature to 20 ° C./min, the sample is held at a temperature 20 to 50 ° C. higher than Tm1 for 10 minutes. Next, the sample was cooled to room temperature under a temperature drop condition of 20 ° C./min, and an endothermic peak was measured again when measured under a temperature rise condition of 20 ° C./min. Let melting temperature (Tm).
以下、本発明において使用するタルクについて説明する。
本発明において用いるタルクは、平均粒子径が5〜100μm、より好ましくは5〜75μm、最も好ましくは5〜50μmのものである。
Hereinafter, the talc used in the present invention will be described.
The talc used in the present invention has an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 μm, more preferably 5 to 75 μm, and most preferably 5 to 50 μm.
本発明において、タルクの平均粒子径とは、レーザー回折法により測定されるメジアン径である。 In the present invention, the average particle diameter of talc is a median diameter measured by a laser diffraction method.
本発明において用いるタルクは、縦横比が3.0〜5.0、より好ましくは3.0〜4.5、最も好ましくは3.0〜4.0のものである。 The talc used in the present invention has an aspect ratio of 3.0 to 5.0, more preferably 3.0 to 4.5, and most preferably 3.0 to 4.0.
本発明において、タルクの縦横比とは、ベックマンコールター株式会社製のマルチイメージアナライザーによる測定に基づき、以下のようにして決定される。本発明において、タルクの縦横比は、コールター法によるタルクの粒子測定時に、粒子が細孔を通過する際に発生する電圧パルスに応じてストロボを発光させ、粒子の投影像を撮影し、これを画像解析することにより測定される。タルクの粒子の縦横比は、まず、投影像の外周上の任意の二点間の最長の長さ(A)を測定し、最大長(A)を測定した線に平行な二本の直線で投影像を挟んだ場合の2直線間の最短の長さ(B)を測定し、(A)÷(B)の値を算出することにより決定される。 In the present invention, the aspect ratio of talc is determined as follows based on measurement with a multi-image analyzer manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Inc. In the present invention, the aspect ratio of talc is determined by illuminating a strobe in response to a voltage pulse generated when particles pass through the pores when measuring particles of talc by the Coulter method, It is measured by image analysis. The aspect ratio of talc particles is determined by measuring the longest length (A) between any two points on the outer circumference of the projected image, and using two straight lines parallel to the line measuring the maximum length (A). It is determined by measuring the shortest length (B) between two straight lines when a projection image is sandwiched, and calculating the value of (A) ÷ (B).
本発明において用いるタルクの使用量は、液晶ポリマー100重量部に対して1〜200重量部であり、より好ましくは5〜150重量部であり、最も好ましくは10〜100重量部である。 The amount of talc used in the present invention is 1 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal polymer, more preferably 5 to 150 parts by weight, and most preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight.
本発明において用いるタルクは、ブリスターと呼ばれる成形品表面の膨れが発生し難いことや、成形品の耐熱性などの物性低下の影響が少ないことなどから、含水量が0.2重量%以下であるものを用いるのが好ましい。タルクの含水量は、株式会社ケット科学研究所製の赤外線水分計を用いて、以下に記載する方法により測定することができる。 The talc used in the present invention has a water content of 0.2% by weight or less because it is difficult to cause blistering on the surface of a molded product called a blister and is less affected by physical properties such as heat resistance of the molded product. It is preferable to use one. The water content of talc can be measured by the method described below using an infrared moisture meter manufactured by Kett Science Laboratory.
〈タルク含水量測定方法〉
タルクの試料を10g秤量し、105℃まで昇温した後に同温度にて保持し、試料の重量減少がなくなった時点の重量減少率をタルクの含水量とする。
<Method for measuring water content of talc>
10 g of a sample of talc is weighed, heated to 105 ° C. and held at the same temperature, and the weight reduction rate when the weight loss of the sample ceases is taken as the water content of talc.
タルクの含水量が0.2重量%を超える場合には、例えば、100〜150℃にて乾燥し、含水量を0.2重量%以下とした後に用いればよい。 When the water content of talc exceeds 0.2% by weight, for example, it may be used after drying at 100 to 150 ° C. and making the water content 0.2% by weight or less.
本発明の液晶ポリマー組成物は、タルクの他に繊維状の充填材を含んでもよい。繊維状の充填材の使用量としては、液晶ポリマー100重量部に対して1〜200重量部であり、より好ましくは1〜150重量部であり、最も好ましくは1〜100重量部である。 The liquid crystal polymer composition of the present invention may contain a fibrous filler in addition to talc. The amount of the fibrous filler used is 1 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 150 parts by weight, and most preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal polymer.
本発明において用いる繊維状の充填材の平均繊維径は、本発明の目的を損なわない限り特に制限されないが、0.1〜50μmであるのが好ましい。繊維状の充填材の断面が円形でない場合には、繊維状の充填材の断面外周の任意の二点間の最長の長さを繊維径とする。 The average fiber diameter of the fibrous filler used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, but is preferably 0.1 to 50 μm. When the cross section of the fibrous filler is not circular, the longest length between any two points on the outer periphery of the cross section of the fibrous filler is taken as the fiber diameter.
本発明において使用される繊維状の充填材の具体例としては、ガラス繊維、楕円型ガラス繊維、まゆ型ガラス繊維、シリカアルミナ繊維、アルミナ繊維、炭素繊維、アラミド繊維、チタン酸カリウム繊維、ホウ酸アルミニウム繊維、およびウォラストナイトかなる群より選択される1種以上のものが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the fibrous filler used in the present invention include glass fiber, elliptic glass fiber, eyebrow glass fiber, silica alumina fiber, alumina fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, potassium titanate fiber, boric acid. Examples thereof include one or more selected from the group consisting of aluminum fibers and wollastonite.
これらの繊維状の充填材の中では、液晶ポリマー組成物の物性とコストのバランスから、ガラス繊維、楕円型ガラス繊維、およびまゆ型ガラス繊維からなる群より選択される1種以上のものを用いるのがより好ましい。 Among these fibrous fillers, at least one selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, elliptical glass fibers, and eyebrows-type glass fibers is used from the balance between physical properties and cost of the liquid crystal polymer composition. Is more preferable.
本出願の特許請求の範囲および明細書において、「ガラス繊維」とは断面が円形であるガラス繊維をいい、「楕円型ガラス繊維」とは断面が楕円形であるガラス繊維をいい、「まゆ型ガラス繊維」とは断面が2つの円の夫々一部が互いに重なりあった形状であるガラス繊維をいう。ここで、ガラス繊維、楕円型ガラス繊維、およびまゆ型ガラス繊維の断面形状の説明において、「円形」や「楕円形」は、幾何学上の円形や楕円形のみを示すものではなく、顕微鏡等により拡大視した場合に、円形や楕円形に類似する形状と認識されるものも含む意味である(たとえば、円形には角が丸みを帯びた正方形などが含まれ、楕円形には、角が丸みを帯びた長方形などが含まれる)。 In the claims and specification of the present application, “glass fiber” refers to a glass fiber having a circular cross section, and “elliptical glass fiber” refers to a glass fiber having an elliptical cross section. “Glass fiber” refers to a glass fiber having a cross-sectional shape in which two circles partially overlap each other. Here, in description of the cross-sectional shape of glass fiber, elliptic glass fiber, and eyebrow glass fiber, “circular” and “elliptical” do not indicate only a geometrical circular or elliptical, but a microscope or the like When the image is enlarged, it is meant to include shapes recognized as shapes similar to circles and ellipses (for example, circles include squares with rounded corners, etc. Including rounded rectangles).
本発明の液晶ポリマー組成物は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、さらにタルクを除く板状または粉状の充填材を含んでもよい。タルクを除く板状または粉状の充填材を用いる場合の使用量としては、液晶ポリマー100重量部に対して1〜200重量部であり、より好ましくは1〜150重量部であり、最も好ましくは1〜100重量部である。 The liquid crystal polymer composition of the present invention may further contain a plate-like or powdery filler excluding talc as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. The amount used in the case of using a plate-like or powder-like filler excluding talc is 1 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 150 parts by weight, most preferably 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal polymer. 1 to 100 parts by weight.
本発明において使用されるタルクを除く板状または粉状の充填材の具体例としては、マイカ、グラファイト、炭酸カルシウム、ドロマイト、クレイ、ガラスフレーク、ガラスビーズ、硫酸バリウム、および酸化チタンからなる群より選択される1種以上のものが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the plate-like or powder-like filler excluding talc used in the present invention include mica, graphite, calcium carbonate, dolomite, clay, glass flakes, glass beads, barium sulfate, and titanium oxide. One or more selected ones may be mentioned.
本発明の液晶ポリマー組成物において、タルクとともに、タルク以外の繊維状、板状、および粉状の充填材からなる群より選択される1種以上の充填材を用いる場合に、タルクおよびタルク以外の充填材の合計量は、液晶ポリマー100重量部に対して1〜200重量部であるのが好ましい。 In the liquid crystal polymer composition of the present invention, in addition to talc, when one or more fillers selected from the group consisting of fibrous, plate-like, and powdery fillers other than talc are used, other than talc and talc The total amount of the filler is preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal polymer.
本発明の液晶ポリマー組成物には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲でさらに、高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸エステル、高級脂肪酸アミド、高級脂肪酸金属塩、ポリシロキサン、フッ素樹脂などの離型改良剤;染料、顔料などの着色剤;酸化防止剤;熱安定剤;紫外線吸収剤;帯電防止剤;界面活性剤など1種または2種以上を組み合わせて添加してもよい。 In the liquid crystal polymer composition of the present invention, a release improver such as a higher fatty acid, a higher fatty acid ester, a higher fatty acid amide, a higher fatty acid metal salt, a polysiloxane, a fluororesin, and the like as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired; Colorants such as pigments, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, surfactants, and the like may be added alone or in combination.
高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸エステル、高級脂肪酸金属塩、フルオロカーボン系界面活性剤などの外部滑剤効果を有するものについては、成形に際して予め、液晶ポリマーのペレットの表面に付着せしめてもよい。
ここで、高級脂肪酸とは炭素原子数10〜25のものをいう。
Those having an external lubricant effect such as higher fatty acid, higher fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid metal salt, and fluorocarbon surfactant may be previously adhered to the surface of liquid crystal polymer pellets during molding.
Here, the higher fatty acid means one having 10 to 25 carbon atoms.
また、本発明において用いる液晶ポリマーは、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、その他の樹脂成分、たとえばポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリカーボネート、ポリフェニレンエーテル、およびその変性物、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルイミドなどの熱可塑性樹脂や、例えばフェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂を1種または2種以上を組み合わせて添加してもよい。 The liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention is not limited to the purpose of the present invention, and other resin components such as polyamide, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ketone, polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, and modified products thereof, polysulfone, poly Thermoplastic resins such as ether sulfone and polyether imide, and thermosetting resins such as phenol resin, epoxy resin, and polyimide resin may be added alone or in combination of two or more.
その他の樹脂成分の配合量は特に限定されず、樹脂の用途や目的に応じて適宜定めればよい。典型的には本発明の液晶ポリマー100重量部に対する他の樹脂成分の配合量が1〜200重量部、特に10〜100重量部となる範囲において配合される。 The blending amount of other resin components is not particularly limited, and may be determined as appropriate according to the use and purpose of the resin. Typically, the resin component is blended in an amount of 1 to 200 parts by weight, particularly 10 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal polymer of the present invention.
これらのタルク以外の繊維状、板状、または粉状の充填剤、添加剤および他の樹脂成分などは、タルクと同様に、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダー、一軸もしくは二軸押出機などを用いて、液晶ポリマーの結晶融解温度近傍ないし結晶融解温度+30℃で溶融混練して液晶ポリマーに配合すればよい。 In addition to talc, fibrous, plate-like, or powdery fillers, additives, and other resin components are liquid crystal using a Banbury mixer, kneader, single-screw or twin-screw extruder, etc. What is necessary is just to melt-knead and mix | blend with liquid crystal polymer at the crystal melting temperature vicinity of a polymer thru | or crystal melting temperature +30 degreeC.
このようにして得られる本発明の液晶ポリマー組成物は、例えば、円盤状の試験片を用いた、以下に記載する反り量測定方法によって測定される反り量が6.0mm以下、好ましくは5.5mm以下、特に好ましくは5.0mm以下と極めて少ない反り量を示すものである。 The liquid crystal polymer composition of the present invention thus obtained has a warp amount of 6.0 mm or less, preferably 5. 5 mm or less measured by a warp amount measuring method described below using, for example, a disk-shaped test piece. The amount of warpage is as small as 5 mm or less, particularly preferably 5.0 mm or less.
〈反り量測定方法〉
射出成形機(日精樹脂株式会社製、UH−1000−110)を用いて、厚さ1.0mm、直径100mmの円盤状の試験片を作成する。この試験片を23℃、相対湿度50%の条件で24時間静置した後、定盤上にてハイトゲージ(株式会社ミツトヨ製、HDM−30)を用いて、定盤面から試験片端部の上面の距離を測定し反り量とする。
<Measurement method of warpage>
A disk-shaped test piece having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a diameter of 100 mm is prepared using an injection molding machine (manufactured by Nissei Plastic Co., Ltd., UH-1000-110). The test piece was allowed to stand at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and then, using a height gauge (manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation, HDM-30) on the surface plate, Measure the distance and use it as the amount of warpage.
このようにして得られる本発明の液晶ポリマー組成物は、射出成形機、押出し機などを用いる公知の成形方法によって、成形品、フィルム、シート、および不織布などに加工される。 The liquid crystal polymer composition of the present invention thus obtained is processed into a molded product, a film, a sheet, a nonwoven fabric and the like by a known molding method using an injection molding machine, an extruder, or the like.
特に、本発明の液晶ポリマー組成物は成形時の流動性に優れ、高温下においても反りが発生し難いため、リフローなど高温下で加工される、スイッチ、リレー、コネクター、チップ、光ピックアップ、インバータトランス、コイルボビンなどの成形材料として好適に用いられる。 In particular, the liquid crystal polymer composition of the present invention has excellent fluidity at the time of molding and hardly warps even at high temperatures. Therefore, switches, relays, connectors, chips, optical pickups, inverters processed at high temperatures such as reflow. It is suitably used as a molding material for transformers, coil bobbins and the like.
以下、実施例により本発明を説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention, this invention is not limited to a following example at all.
以下に、実施例および比較例において使用した材料の略号について説明する。
〈液晶ポリマー〉
LCP1:UENO LCP2500(上野製薬株式会社製、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/テレフタル酸/ハイドロキノン共重合体、結晶融解温度335℃)
LCP2:UENO LCP6700(上野製薬株式会社製、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸/6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸/2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸/ハイドロキノン共重合体、結晶融解温度330℃)
〈タルク〉
Talc1:富士タルク株式会社製、HK−A(縦横比3.6、平均粒子径24.0μm、含水量0.13重量%)
Talc2:富士タルク株式会社製 、FG1−A(縦横比3.6、平均粒子径26.1μm、含水量0.07重量%)
Talc3:富士タルク株式会社製、DS−34(縦横比2.6、平均粒子径19.8μm、含水量0.24重量%)
〈繊維状充填剤〉
GF1:ガラス繊維、ヴェトロテックス社製、10EC 3MM92C(平均繊維径10μm)
GF2:楕円型ガラス繊維、日東紡績株式会社製、CSG 3PA 831S(平均断面短径7μm、平均断面長径28μm)
Below, the symbol of the material used in the Example and the comparative example is demonstrated.
<Liquid crystal polymer>
LCP1: UENO LCP2500 (Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / terephthalic acid / hydroquinone copolymer, crystal melting temperature 335 ° C.)
LCP2: UENO LCP6700 (Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 4-hydroxybenzoic acid / 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid / 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid / hydroquinone copolymer, crystal melting temperature 330 ° C.)
<talc>
Talc1: manufactured by Fuji Talc Co., Ltd., HK-A (aspect ratio: 3.6, average particle size: 24.0 μm, water content: 0.13% by weight)
Talc2: manufactured by Fuji Talc Co., Ltd., FG1-A (aspect ratio: 3.6, average particle size: 26.1 μm, water content: 0.07% by weight)
Talc3: manufactured by Fuji Talc Co., Ltd., DS-34 (aspect ratio 2.6, average particle size 19.8 μm, water content 0.24% by weight)
<Fibrous filler>
GF1: Glass fiber, manufactured by Vetrotex, 10EC 3MM92C (average fiber diameter 10 μm)
GF2: elliptic glass fiber, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd., CSG 3PA 831S (average cross-sectional minor axis 7 μm, average sectional major axis 28 μm)
〔実施例1〜5、および比較例1〜3〕
液晶ポリマーとしてLCP1を用い、液晶ポリマー100重量部に対して表2に記載の量のタルクおよび繊維状充填材(GF1)を配合し、二軸押出機(株式会社日本製鋼所製、TEX−30α)にて溶融混練したものをペレット化し、液晶ポリマー組成物を調製した。
得られた液晶ポリマー組成物のペレットを、表1に記載の条件で射出成形し、反り量測定用の円盤状の試験片を作成し、反りの評価を行った。
反り量の測定結果を表2に示す。
[Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
Using LCP1 as the liquid crystal polymer, the amount of talc and the fibrous filler (GF1) shown in Table 2 are blended with 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal polymer, and a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, TEX-30α). ) Was pelletized to prepare a liquid crystal polymer composition.
The obtained liquid crystal polymer composition pellets were injection-molded under the conditions shown in Table 1, to prepare a disk-shaped test piece for measuring the amount of warpage, and the warpage was evaluated.
Table 2 shows the measurement results of the warpage amount.
表1:反り量測定用試験片の成形条件
表2:液晶ポリマー組成物の成分および反り量の評価
タルクを単独で配合した実施例1の液晶ポリマー組成物について反り量は3mm以下と非常に小さな値を示した。
また、用いたタルクの種類が異なる他は、タルクおよび繊維状の充填材の配合量が同一である、実施例2および比較例1、実施例3および比較例2、実施例4および比較例3をそれぞれ比較したところ、何れにおいても、縦横比の大きなタルクを用いた実施例2〜4の液晶ポリマー組成物の方が、縦横比の小さいタルクを用いた比較例1〜3よりも小さい反り量を示した。
The warpage amount of the liquid crystal polymer composition of Example 1 containing talc alone was as small as 3 mm or less.
Moreover, Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, Example 3 and Comparative Example 2, Example 4 and Comparative Example 3 have the same blending amounts of talc and fibrous filler except that the type of talc used is different. In any case, the liquid crystal polymer compositions of Examples 2 to 4 using talc having a large aspect ratio are less warped than Comparative Examples 1 to 3 using talc having a small aspect ratio. showed that.
〔実施例6〜8、および比較例4〕
液晶ポリマーとしてLCP2を用い、液晶ポリマー100重量部に対して表4に記載の量のタルクおよび繊維状の充填材を配合し、二軸押出機(株式会社日本製鋼所製、TEX−30α)にて溶融混練したものをペレット化し、液晶ポリマー組成物を調製した。
得られた液晶ポリマー組成物のペレットを、表1に記載の条件で射出成形し、反り量測定用の円盤状の試験片を作成し、反りの評価を行った。
また、表3に記載の条件で、長さ127mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ3.2mmの短冊状試験片を射出成形し、これを用いてASTM D648に準拠し、荷重1.82MPa、昇温速度2℃/分で、荷重撓み温度(DTUL)を測定した。
反り量およびDTULの測定結果を表4に記す。
[Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Example 4]
Using LCP2 as the liquid crystal polymer, blending talc and fibrous filler in the amounts shown in Table 4 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal polymer, and using a twin screw extruder (manufactured by Nippon Steel, TEX-30α). The melt-kneaded product was pelletized to prepare a liquid crystal polymer composition.
The obtained liquid crystal polymer composition pellets were injection-molded under the conditions shown in Table 1, to prepare a disk-shaped test piece for measuring the amount of warpage, and the warpage was evaluated.
In addition, a strip-shaped test piece having a length of 127 mm, a width of 12.7 mm, and a thickness of 3.2 mm was injection-molded under the conditions shown in Table 3, and this was used in accordance with ASTM D648, with a load of 1.82 MPa and a rise. The load deflection temperature (DTUL) was measured at a temperature rate of 2 ° C./min.
Table 4 shows the measurement results of the warpage amount and DTUL.
表3:荷重撓み温度測定用試験片の成形条件
Table 3: Molding conditions of test piece for measuring load deflection temperature
表4:液晶ポリマー組成物の成分ならびに反り量およびDTULの評価
縦横比が3.6と大きなタルクを用いた実施例6〜8においては、6.0mm以下の低い反り量を示すことが確認されたが、縦横比が2.6と小さなタルクを用いた比較例4においては6.0mmを超える高い反り量を示した。
さらに、縦横比が大きなタルクとともに、楕円型のガラス繊維(GF2)を繊維状充填材として用いることにより、より反りの発生を少なくすることができた。
また、含水量が0.24重量%であるTalc3を用いた比較例4においては、含水量が0.2重量%以下であるTalc1および2を用いた実施例6および7と比較して、荷重撓み温度(DTUL)がやや低下する傾向が見られた。
In Examples 6 to 8 using a large talc with an aspect ratio of 3.6, it was confirmed that a low warpage amount of 6.0 mm or less was shown, but a comparison using a small talc with an aspect ratio of 2.6 In Example 4, a high warpage amount exceeding 6.0 mm was shown.
Furthermore, by using elliptical glass fiber (GF2) as a fibrous filler together with talc having a large aspect ratio, the occurrence of warpage could be further reduced.
Further, in Comparative Example 4 using Talc3 having a water content of 0.24% by weight, the load was compared with Examples 6 and 7 using Talc1 and 2 having a water content of 0.2% by weight or less. There was a tendency for the deflection temperature (DTUL) to decrease slightly.
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