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JP4344000B2 - Overflow device for aquarium - Google Patents

Overflow device for aquarium Download PDF

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JP4344000B2
JP4344000B2 JP2008264603A JP2008264603A JP4344000B2 JP 4344000 B2 JP4344000 B2 JP 4344000B2 JP 2008264603 A JP2008264603 A JP 2008264603A JP 2008264603 A JP2008264603 A JP 2008264603A JP 4344000 B2 JP4344000 B2 JP 4344000B2
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喜得 水野
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Description

本発明は、水槽の壁面に架承できる水槽用のオーバーフロー装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an overflow device for a water tank that can be mounted on the wall surface of the water tank.

水槽用のサイフォン式オーバーフロー装置として、本出願人は、特開2007−236315の「サイフォン式オーバーフロー装置」を提案している(文献(1)とする)。この発明は、魚類及び/又は石、砂、飼育(生育)用の植物(藻)を取出すことなく、水槽内の水を交換できるオーバーフロー装置の改良であって、例えば、騒音が少なく、かつ水槽内の水位の細かな調整をすることができる構造を提案するものであり、その要旨は、第一管と、この第一管に内設した第二管とでなる水槽に架承できるU字型二重管(倒U型二重管)と、この第一管に連設した給水管と、前記第二管に連設した垂下管とで構成し、この垂下管の一端部に蜂の巣状の分離通路を形成した構成である。この発明は、第一管内に、第二管を内設する構造であるので、流れる水量が少なく、大型の水槽で、時により、交換に時間を要する問題があった。勿論、この水量に関する改良点は、既に、他の出願を介して、解消している。   As a siphon-type overflow device for a water tank, the present applicant has proposed a “siphon-type overflow device” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-236315 (referred to as reference (1)). The present invention is an improvement of an overflow device capable of exchanging water in an aquarium without taking out fish and / or stones, sand, and plants (algae) for breeding (growth). It proposes a structure that can finely adjust the water level inside, the gist of which is a U-shape that can be mounted on a water tank consisting of a first pipe and a second pipe installed in the first pipe. A double pipe (inverted U-type double pipe), a water supply pipe connected to the first pipe, and a drooping pipe connected to the second pipe. A honeycomb is formed at one end of the drooping pipe. The separation passage is formed. Since the present invention has a structure in which the second pipe is provided in the first pipe, there is a problem that the amount of flowing water is small, and it is a large water tank and sometimes requires time for replacement. Of course, this improvement regarding the amount of water has already been resolved through other applications.

その他の文献としては、特開平6−70661号の「魚貝類の飼育水槽」がある(文献(2)とする)。この発明は、残餌、糞等の塵をサイフォン排水によって間欠的に排出し、この塵が底部に堆積しにくくするとともに、水槽の掃除の簡略化と、飼育環境の確保を図ること、又はランニングコストの低価格化を図ること等を意図し、次のような構成を採用する。その要旨は、飼育水槽の底部に、鉛直方向の水流を起こさせるエアーレーション管を配置し、このエアーレーション管に沿って溝部を形成し、この溝部に吸込管の一端を接続するとともに、その他端側を、サイフォンブレーカーの端部と機械真空引き管の端部とに通じるサイフォン排水管に接続し、サイフォンブレーカーの他端部を、飼育水槽内に配置し、前記サイフォン排水管を、排水調整槽に設けた構成である。   As another document, there is a "fish shell rearing tank" of JP-A-6-70661 (referred to as reference (2)). The present invention intermittently discharges dust such as residual food and feces by siphon drainage, makes it difficult for this dust to accumulate on the bottom, simplifies cleaning of the aquarium and secures a breeding environment, or running The following configuration is adopted in order to reduce the cost. The gist is that an aeration pipe that causes a vertical water flow is arranged at the bottom of the breeding tank, a groove is formed along the aeration pipe, one end of the suction pipe is connected to the groove, and the other end. Connect the end of the siphon breaker to the end of the siphon breaker and the end of the mechanical vacuum tube, and place the other end of the siphon breaker in the breeding aquarium. It is the structure provided in.

特開2007−236315JP2007-236315 特開平6−70661号JP-A-6-70661

文献(1)は、U字型二重管の形状を利用して水槽の壁面に係止可能とし、またU字型二重管(二重配管方式)を採用して、装置の小型化、又は経済性を確保できる特徴がある。しかし、この発明は、二重管構造であるので、水量が不足、交換等に関する改良点と、また管内の詰りの問題が発生する可能性がある。この二重管構造のもたらす課題の一部は、前述した如く、他の出願を介して、解消している。   Reference (1) uses the shape of the U-shaped double pipe to enable locking to the wall of the aquarium, and adopts a U-shaped double pipe (double piping system) to reduce the size of the device. Or it has the feature which can secure economical efficiency. However, since the present invention has a double-pipe structure, there is a possibility that the amount of water is insufficient, an improvement regarding replacement, etc. and a problem of clogging in the pipe may occur. As described above, some of the problems caused by the double tube structure have been solved through other applications.

また文献(2)は、水槽に、サイフォンブレーカーと、エアーレーション管、並びにサイフォン排水管等を配備する構造であり、交換水量の問題と、水質及び/又は空気の混入量の確保等の問題を解消している。しかし、この発明は、サイフォンブレーカーと、エアーレーション管等を配備する構造であり、装置の大型化及び/又はランニングコストの上昇を招来することと、小型で、一般家庭用のサイフォンによるオーバーフロー装置には、不向きと考えられる。   Reference (2) is a structure in which a siphon breaker, an aeration pipe, a siphon drain pipe, etc. are provided in a water tank, and the problem of the amount of exchanged water and the problem of securing the water quality and / or the amount of air mixed in are discussed. It has been resolved. However, the present invention has a structure in which a siphon breaker, an aeration pipe, and the like are provided, which leads to an increase in the size of the device and / or an increase in running cost, and is a small size and a siphon overflow device for general household use. Is considered unsuitable.

上記に鑑み、本発明は、交換水量の不足の事態を解消し、また、汚水の交換及び/又は異物の排出等を迅速に行えるようにすること、又は構造の簡略化を図ることで、小型化を達成するここと、一般家庭を始めとして、店頭用としての利用が図れる簡易型のサイフォン式のオーバーフロー装置を提供すること等を意図する。そして、また、本管と、第一・第二吸込み管の接続箇所を、分離し(切離し)、この本管に流れる水のスムーズな流れと、適量な水の誘引を確保すること等を意図する。さらに、透明な管材を、適所に採用し、この各管内を流れる水及び/又は水中の異物の流れを確認できる構造とし、メンテナンスの簡便なサイフォン式のオーバーフロー装置の提供を意図する。また、第一・第二吸込み管を水位調整管で囲繞かつ係止する構造を採用し、水位に対応できるサイフォン式のオーバーフロー装置の提供を意図する。   In view of the above, the present invention eliminates the situation of an insufficient amount of water to be exchanged, and allows for quick exchange of sewage and / or discharge of foreign matters, or simplification of the structure, thereby reducing the size. It is intended to provide a simple siphon-type overflow device that can be used for stores, including general households. In addition, the connection between the main pipe and the first and second suction pipes is separated (separated), and it is intended to ensure a smooth flow of water flowing through the main pipe and an appropriate amount of water attraction. To do. Furthermore, it is intended to provide a siphon-type overflow device that adopts a transparent tube material at a proper position and has a structure in which the flow of water and / or foreign matter in the water can be confirmed, and is easy to maintain. Further, it is intended to provide a siphon-type overflow device that adopts a structure in which the first and second suction pipes are surrounded and locked by a water level adjusting pipe, and can cope with the water level.

請求項1の発明は、交換水量の不足の事態を解消し、また、汚水の交換及び/又は異物の排出等を迅速に行えるようにすること、又は構造の簡略化を図ることで、小型化を達成すること、一般家庭を始めとして、店頭用としても利用する簡易型のサイフォン式のオーバーフロー装置を提供すること等を意図する。そして、また、請求項1は、本管と、第一・第二吸込み管の接続箇所を、分離し、この本管に流れる水のスムーズな流れと、適量な水の誘引を確保すること等を意図する。さらに、請求項1の発明は、第一・第二吸込み管を水位調整管で囲繞かつ係止する構造を採用し、水位に対応できるサイフォン式のオーバーフロー装置の提供を意図する。   The invention of claim 1 is reduced in size by eliminating the situation of the shortage of exchanged water, and enabling the exchange of sewage and / or the discharge of foreign matters to be performed quickly, or by simplifying the structure. It is intended to provide a simple siphon-type overflow device that can be used not only for general households but also for stores. In addition, claim 1 separates the connection portion of the main pipe and the first and second suction pipes to ensure a smooth flow of water flowing through the main pipe and an appropriate amount of water attraction. Intended. Furthermore, the invention of claim 1 is intended to provide a siphon-type overflow device that adopts a structure in which the first and second suction pipes are surrounded and locked by the water level adjusting pipe, and can cope with the water level.

請求項1は、第一蓋で閉塞される上部開口と、下部開口を備えた水槽に添接される本管と、
この本管の上部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第一下部開口を他端に備えた第一吸込み管と、
また、この本管の下部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第二下部開口を他端に備え、かつこの第二下部開口とこの接続部と連設し、前記第一吸込み管の接続部の高さに到る倒U字管部を備えた第二吸込み管と、
この第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管が挿入され上部開口を一端に備え、及びこの第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口を受け入れる部屋を備え、並びに第二蓋で閉塞される下部開口を他方に備えた前記水槽内に設けられる水位調整管と、
前記第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口は、前記水位調整管の下部開口に設けた前記第二蓋の内底の上方に位置する構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置である。
Claim 1 is an upper opening closed by a first lid, a main pipe attached to a water tank having a lower opening,
A connection part connected to the upper part of the main pipe at one end, and a first suction pipe provided with a first lower opening at the other end,
A connecting portion connected to the lower portion of the main pipe is provided at one end, and a second lower opening is provided at the other end, and the second lower opening and the connecting portion are connected to each other. A second suction pipe with an inverted U-shaped pipe part reaching the height of the connection part;
The first suction pipe and the second suction pipe are inserted and provided with an upper opening at one end, and a chamber for receiving the first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe, and a second lid. A water level adjusting pipe provided in the water tank provided with a lower opening to be closed on the other side;
The first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe are configured to be located above the inner bottom of the second lid provided in the lower opening of the water level adjustment pipe. It is.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の目的を達成すること、この目的を達成するのに最適な第二吸込み管の封水部の構造を提供することを意図する。   The invention of claim 2 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide the structure of the sealing portion of the second suction pipe that is optimal for achieving this object.

請求項2は、請求項1に記載の水槽用のオーバーフロー装置であって、
前記第二吸込み管の倒U字管部と、前記本管の下部に接続される接続部の間に、封水部として機能するU字管部を設ける構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置である。
Claim 2 is an overflow device for an aquarium according to claim 1,
An overflow device for an aquarium having a configuration in which a U-shaped tube portion functioning as a sealing portion is provided between an inverted U-shaped tube portion of the second suction tube and a connecting portion connected to a lower portion of the main tube. .

請求項3の発明は、請求項1と同じ目的を達成すること、この目的を達成するのに最適な第一・第二吸込み管を、中間挾持管で囲繞し、この中間挾持管の開口で、水槽からのスムーズな水の吸込を確保すること、また、水の吸込みによる騒音発生を回避すること、更にはこの目的を達成するのに最適な第一・第二吸込み管と、中間挾持管でなる吸込みルートを確保することを意図する。 The invention of claim 3 achieves the same object as that of claim 1, and the first and second suction pipes optimal for achieving this object are surrounded by an intermediate holding pipe, and the opening of the intermediate holding pipe is used. Securing smooth water suction from the water tank, avoiding noise generation due to water suction , and first and second suction pipes and intermediate holding pipes that are optimal for achieving this purpose It is intended to secure a suction route consisting of

請求項3は、第一蓋で閉塞される上部開口と、下部開口を備えた水槽に添接される本管と、
この本管の上部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第一下部開口を他端に備えた第一吸込み管と、
また、この本管の下部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第二下部開口を他端に備え、かつこの第二下部開口とこの接続部と連設し、前記第一吸込み管の接続部の高さに到る倒U字管部を備えた第二吸込み管と、
この第一吸込み管と、この第二吸込み管が差込まれる上蓋、及びこの上蓋に設けた一個又は複数個の開口、並びに下部に設けた一個又は複数個の開口を有する中間挾持管と、
この中間挾持管の下部開口を閉塞する第三蓋と、
前記中間挾持管に絞り部が遊嵌され、かつ上部開口を備えた水位調整管と、
前記第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口は、前記中間挾持管に開口し、
また、前記本管と前記第二吸込み管を閉塞状態に維持する連結管を設け、この本管の排水開口を当該連結管の空間上部に開設し、この第二吸込み管の排水開口をこの連結管の空間下部に開設し、さらに、この第二吸込み管の下端の第三下部開口を閉塞する第四蓋を設け、また、この本管の排水開口と、前記第一吸込み管の第一下部開口が同じ水平レベルに、また、前記第二吸込み管の排水開口と、この第二吸込み管の第二下部開口が同じ水平レベルとする構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置である。
Claim 3 is an upper opening closed by the first lid, a main pipe attached to a water tank having a lower opening,
A connection part connected to the upper part of the main pipe at one end, and a first suction pipe provided with a first lower opening at the other end,
A connecting portion connected to the lower portion of the main pipe is provided at one end, and a second lower opening is provided at the other end, and the second lower opening and the connecting portion are connected to each other. A second suction pipe with an inverted U-shaped pipe part reaching the height of the connection part;
The first suction pipe, an upper lid into which the second suction pipe is inserted, one or more openings provided in the upper lid, and an intermediate holding pipe having one or more openings provided in the lower part;
A third lid for closing the lower opening of the intermediate holding tube;
A water level adjusting pipe having a throttle portion loosely fitted to the intermediate holding pipe and having an upper opening;
The first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe open to the intermediate holding pipe,
In addition, a connecting pipe for maintaining the main pipe and the second suction pipe in a closed state is provided, and a drain opening of the main pipe is opened above the space of the connecting pipe, and the drain opening of the second suction pipe is connected to the connecting pipe. established in a space under the pipe, further, a fourth cover for closing the third lower opening of the lower end of the second suction pipe provided, also, a drain opening of the main pipe, first under the first suction pipe This is an overflow device for a water tank in which the part opening is at the same horizontal level, and the drain opening of the second suction pipe and the second lower opening of the second suction pipe are at the same horizontal level.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1の目的を達成すること、この目的を達成するのに最適な水位調整管を提供することを意図する。 The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide an optimum water level adjusting pipe for achieving this object.

請求項4は、請求項1に記載の水槽用のオーバーフロー装置であって、
前記水位調整管を、水槽の上下方向に上下動可能に設ける構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置。
Claim 4 is an overflow device for an aquarium according to claim 1,
An overflow device for a water tank, wherein the water level adjusting pipe is configured to be movable up and down in the vertical direction of the water tank.

請求項1の発明は、閉塞できる上部開口と、下部開口を備えた本管と、
本管の上部に接続される接続部、また、第一下部開口を他端に備えた第一吸込み管と、
また、本管の下部に接続される接続部を、また、第二下部開口を他端に備え、かつ第一吸込み管の接続部の高さに到る倒U字管部を備えた第二吸込み管と、
第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管が挿入され上部開口を一端に備え、及び第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口を受け入れる部屋を備え、並びに第二蓋で閉塞される下部開口を他方に備えた水槽内に設けられる水位調整管と、
第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口は、水位調整管の下部開口に設けた第二蓋の内底の上方に位置する構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置である。
The invention of claim 1 includes an upper opening that can be closed, a main pipe having a lower opening,
A connection part connected to the upper part of the main pipe, and a first suction pipe provided with a first lower opening at the other end;
A second connecting portion connected to the lower portion of the main pipe, a second lower opening provided at the other end, and a second U-shaped pipe portion reaching the height of the connecting portion of the first suction pipe. A suction pipe;
A first suction pipe and a second suction pipe are inserted, and an upper opening is provided at one end, and a chamber for receiving the first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe is provided , and is closed by a second lid. A water level adjusting pipe provided in a water tank provided with a lower opening on the other side,
The first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe are water tank overflow devices configured to be located above the inner bottom of the second lid provided in the lower opening of the water level adjusting pipe.

従って、請求項1は、交換水量の不足の事態を解消し、また、汚水の交換及び/又は異物の排出等を迅速に行えること、又は構造の簡略化が図れることで、小型化を達成できること、一般家庭を始めとして、店頭用としての利用が図れる簡易型のサイフォン式のオーバーフロー装置を提供できること等の特徴がある。そして、また、請求項1は、本管と、第一・第二吸込み管の接続箇所を、分離し、この本管に流れる水のスムーズな流れと、適量な水の誘引を確保できること等の実益を有する。さらに、請求項1は、第一・第二吸込み管を水位調整管で囲繞かつ係止する構造を採用し、水位に対応できるサイフォン式のオーバーフロー装置の提供できる。   Therefore, claim 1 can achieve a reduction in size by eliminating the situation of an insufficient amount of exchanged water, and being able to quickly exchange sewage and / or discharge foreign matter or simplify the structure. A feature is that it is possible to provide a simple siphon-type overflow device that can be used for stores, including ordinary households. In addition, the first aspect of the present invention separates the connection portion between the main pipe and the first and second suction pipes, and can ensure a smooth flow of water flowing through the main pipe and an appropriate amount of water. Has real benefits. Further, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a siphon-type overflow device can be provided which adopts a structure in which the first and second suction pipes are surrounded and locked by the water level adjusting pipe and can cope with the water level.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の水槽用のオーバーフロー装置であって、
第二吸込み管の倒U字管部と、本管の下部に接続される接続部の間に、封水部として機能するU字管部を設ける構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置である。
Invention of Claim 2 is the overflow apparatus for water tanks of Claim 1, Comprising:
It is the overflow apparatus for water tanks which comprised the U-shaped pipe part which functions as a sealing part between the inverted U-shaped pipe part of a 2nd suction pipe, and the connection part connected to the lower part of a main pipe.

従って、請求項2は、請求項1と同じ目的を達成できること、この目的を達成するのに最適な第二吸込み管の封水部の構造を提供できること等の特徴を有する。 Accordingly, the second aspect has the characteristics that the same object as that of the first aspect can be achieved, and the structure of the sealing portion of the second suction pipe that is optimal for achieving the object can be provided.

請求項3の発明は、第一蓋で閉塞される上部開口と、下部開口を備えた水槽に添接される本管と、
本管の上部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第一下部開口を他端に備えた第一吸込み管と、
また、本管の下部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第二下部開口を他端に備え、かつ第二下部開口とこの接続部と連設し、第一吸込み管の接続部の高さに到る倒U字管部を備えた第二吸込み管と、
第一吸込み管と、第二吸込み管が差込まれる上蓋、及び上蓋に設けた一個又は複数個の開口、並びに下部に設けた一個又は複数個の開口を有する中間挾持管と、
中間挾持管の下部開口を閉塞する第三蓋と、
中間挾持管に絞り部が遊嵌され、かつ上部開口を備えた水位調整管と、
第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口は、前記中間挾持管に開口し、
また、本管と前記第二吸込み管を閉塞状態に維持する連結管を設け、本管の排水開口を当該連結管の空間上部に開設し、第二吸込み管の排水開口をこの連結管の空間下部に開設し、さらに、第二吸込み管の下端の第三下部開口を閉塞する第四蓋を設け、また、本管の排水開口と、第一吸込み管の第一下部開口が同じ水平レベルに、また、第二吸込み管の排水開口と、第二吸込み管の第二下部開口が同じ水平レベルとする構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置である。
The invention of claim 3 includes an upper opening closed by the first lid, a main pipe attached to a water tank having a lower opening,
A connection portion connected to the upper part of the main pipe at one end, and a first suction pipe provided with a first lower opening at the other end;
In addition, a connecting portion connected to the lower portion of the main pipe is provided at one end, and a second lower opening is provided at the other end, and the second lower opening and the connecting portion are connected to each other. A second suction pipe with an inverted U-shaped pipe section reaching the height;
An intermediate holding pipe having a first suction pipe, an upper lid into which the second suction pipe is inserted, one or more openings provided in the upper lid, and one or more openings provided in the lower part;
A third lid for closing the lower opening of the intermediate holding tube;
A water level adjusting pipe having a throttle portion loosely fitted to the intermediate holding pipe and having an upper opening;
The first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe open to the intermediate holding pipe,
In addition, a connecting pipe for maintaining the main pipe and the second suction pipe in a closed state is provided, and a drain opening of the main pipe is opened above the space of the connecting pipe, and a drain opening of the second suction pipe is formed in the space of the connecting pipe. Opened at the bottom, and further provided with a fourth lid that closes the third lower opening at the lower end of the second suction pipe. Also, the drainage opening of the main pipe and the first lower opening of the first suction pipe are at the same horizontal level. In addition, the water tank overflow device is configured such that the drain opening of the second suction pipe and the second lower opening of the second suction pipe have the same horizontal level.

従って、請求項3は、請求項1と同じ目的を達成できること、この目的を達成するのに最適な第一・第二吸込み管を、中間挾持管で囲繞し、この中間挾持管の開口で、水槽からのスムーズな水の吸込を確保できること、また、水の吸込みによる騒音発生を回避できること、この目的を達成するのに最適な第一・第二吸込み管と、中間挾持管でなる吸込みルートを確保すること等の特徴を有する。 Therefore, Claim 3 can achieve the same object as that of Claim 1, and the first and second suction pipes optimal for achieving this object are surrounded by an intermediate holding pipe, and the opening of the intermediate holding pipe is The smooth suction of water from the water tank can be secured, the generation of noise due to the suction of water can be avoided, and the suction route consisting of the first and second suction pipes and the intermediate holding pipe that are optimal for achieving this purpose. It has features such as securing .

請求項4の発明は、請求項1に記載の水槽用のオーバーフロー装置であって、
水位調整管を、水槽の上下方向に上下動可能に設ける構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置である。
Invention of Claim 4 is the overflow apparatus for water tanks of Claim 1, Comprising:
The water level adjustment pipe is a overflow device for the water tank where the structure provided to be vertically movable in the vertical direction of the tank.

従って、請求項4は、請求項1の目的を達成できること、この目的を達成するのに最適な水位調整管を提供できること等の特徴を有する。 Therefore, claim 4 has the characteristics that the object of claim 1 can be achieved, and an optimum water level adjusting pipe can be provided to achieve this object.

本発明の一例を説明する。   An example of the present invention will be described.

図面の説明をすると、図1は水位調整管に、第一・第二吸込み管が設けられた第一実施例を示した一部欠截の俯瞰斜視図、図2は第一実施例に汚水吸込み管を配備した第二実施例を示した一部欠截の俯瞰斜視図である。図3は呼水を供給するポンプの一例を示した俯瞰斜視図、図4は水位調整管と、中間挾持管に、第一・第二吸込み管が設けられた第三実施例を示した一部欠截の俯瞰斜視図である。   Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing a first embodiment in which first and second suction pipes are provided on a water level adjusting pipe, and FIG. It is the bird's-eye perspective view of the partial defect which showed the 2nd example which arranged the suction pipe. FIG. 3 is an overhead perspective view showing an example of a pump for supplying expiratory water, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a third embodiment in which first and second suction pipes are provided in a water level adjusting pipe and an intermediate holding pipe. It is a bird's-eye perspective view of a part defect.

第一実施例を説明すると、1は本管で、この本管1は、第一蓋2で閉塞される上部開口100と、下部開口101を有する。この本管1の上下部1a、1bに接続部102、103を備えており、この接続部102、103には、第一吸込み管3(第一サイフォン管)の上部(一端)に設けた接続部300(エルボ)と、第二吸込み管4(第二サイフォン管)の上部(一端)に設けた接続部400(エルボ)がそれぞれ接続される。そして、この第一吸込み管3は、第一吸込み管3の一端に設けた接続部300より垂下した垂下管301と、この垂下管301の下端(他端)の第一下部開口302で構成し、また、この第一下部開口302は、前記接続部300より下位に位置する。また、第二吸込み管4は、第二吸込み管4の一端に設けた接続部400より垂下した封水部401として機能するU字管部402と、このU字管部402より立ち上った立上管403a、及びエルボ403b、並びにエルボ403c、及びこのエルボ403cより垂下した垂下管403dで構成した倒U字管部403と、この垂下管403dの下端(他端)は、第二下部開口404で構成し、また、この第二下部開口404は、前記接続部400より下位に位置する。尚、この第一吸込み管3の垂下管301と、第二吸込み管4の垂下管403dの外周には、間隔をおいて水位調整管6が係止され、かつ上下方向(X方向)に移動可能に設けられている。この係止は、図示しないが、挾持手段、バンド、又はフック等を使用する。この水位調整管6は、上下部に、上下開口600と、601を有する筒体であり、この上部開口600には、前記第一吸込み管3の垂下管301と、第二吸込み管4の垂下管403dが挿入され、また、部屋602には、第一吸込み管3の下部開口302と、第二吸込み管4の下部開口404が開口されている。そして、この水位調整管6の下部開口601は、第二蓋603で閉塞される。   In the first embodiment, reference numeral 1 denotes a main pipe, and the main pipe 1 has an upper opening 100 and a lower opening 101 which are closed by a first lid 2. The upper and lower portions 1a and 1b of the main pipe 1 are provided with connecting portions 102 and 103. The connecting portions 102 and 103 are connected to the upper portion (one end) of the first suction pipe 3 (first siphon pipe). The connection part 400 (elbow) provided in the upper part (one end) of the part 300 (elbow) and the 2nd suction pipe 4 (2nd siphon pipe) is connected, respectively. The first suction pipe 3 is composed of a drooping pipe 301 suspended from a connecting portion 300 provided at one end of the first suction pipe 3 and a first lower opening 302 at the lower end (the other end) of the drooping pipe 301. In addition, the first lower opening 302 is positioned below the connection portion 300. The second suction pipe 4 includes a U-shaped pipe part 402 that functions as a water-sealing part 401 suspended from a connection part 400 provided at one end of the second suction pipe 4, and a rise that rises from the U-shaped pipe part 402. An inverted U-shaped tube portion 403 constituted by a tube 403a, an elbow 403b, an elbow 403c, and a suspended tube 403d suspended from the elbow 403c, and a lower end (the other end) of the suspended tube 403d are formed by a second lower opening 404. Further, the second lower opening 404 is located lower than the connection part 400. A water level adjusting pipe 6 is engaged with the outer periphery of the drooping pipe 301 of the first suction pipe 3 and the drooping pipe 403d of the second suction pipe 4 at an interval and moves in the vertical direction (X direction). It is provided as possible. Although this locking is not shown, a holding means, a band, a hook or the like is used. The water level adjusting pipe 6 is a cylindrical body having upper and lower openings 600 and 601 in the upper and lower portions, and the upper opening 600 has a hanging pipe 301 of the first suction pipe 3 and a hanging pipe of the second suction pipe 4. A pipe 403 d is inserted, and a lower opening 302 of the first suction pipe 3 and a lower opening 404 of the second suction pipe 4 are opened in the room 602. The lower opening 601 of the water level adjusting pipe 6 is closed with a second lid 603.

この第一実施例では、気密状態の第一吸込み管3の接続部300の近傍と、第二吸込み管4のエルボ403b、403cを水槽Aの壁A1に架承して使用し、この状態で、第一吸込み管3の垂下管301と、気密状態の第二吸込み管4の垂下管403dが水中に至り、水位調整管6の上部開口600が水面に開口する構造である。また、本管1と、立上管403aと、U字管部402が、水槽A外にある。   In this first embodiment, the vicinity of the connection portion 300 of the airtight first suction pipe 3 and the elbows 403b and 403c of the second suction pipe 4 are used by being mounted on the wall A1 of the water tank A. The drooping pipe 301 of the first suction pipe 3 and the drooping pipe 403d of the airtight second suction pipe 4 reach the water, and the upper opening 600 of the water level adjustment pipe 6 opens to the water surface. Further, the main pipe 1, the riser pipe 403 a, and the U-shaped pipe portion 402 are outside the water tank A.

そして、水位調整管6のオーバーフロー水は、上部開口600より、水位調整管6の底部へ落水することで、この水位調整管6内の水位は上昇する。水位落差により、第二吸込み管4は本管1を介して、水槽Aから槽外に流れる。つまり、下部開口101から図示しない予備水槽等へと排水を開始する。この時点では、第一吸込み管3より空気を取り込む不完全な落水であるが、直ぐに、水位調整管6管内の水位が第一下部開口302のレベルに達することで、第一下部開口302が封水される。従って、この第二吸込み管4の水位落差が、下部開口101までとなり落水量が飛躍的に増え、かつその流速が増し、流速が速くなり、接続部103は負の圧力が生じ、第一吸込み管3の空気を吸引する。そして、この第一吸込み管3の空気が抜けた時点で、サイフォンが開始され二つのサイフォン(第一吸込み管3と、第二吸込み管4によるサイフォン効果)で順調な排水となり予めバルブ9により調整された第一下部開口302と上部開口600の水平レベル範囲において、この水位調整管6管内の水位は、落ち着くことにより、第一下部開口302、及び第二下部開口404は水没位置にあるので、空気の吸込みが無くなり、吸込み音が皆無となり快適なオーバーフローサイフォンとなる。   Then, the overflow water in the water level adjusting pipe 6 falls from the upper opening 600 to the bottom of the water level adjusting pipe 6 so that the water level in the water level adjusting pipe 6 rises. Due to the water level drop, the second suction pipe 4 flows from the water tank A to the outside of the tank via the main pipe 1. That is, drainage is started from the lower opening 101 to a preliminary water tank or the like (not shown). At this time, although the water is incompletely dropped by taking in air from the first suction pipe 3, the water level in the water level adjusting pipe 6 immediately reaches the level of the first lower opening 302. Is sealed. Therefore, the water level drop of the second suction pipe 4 reaches the lower opening 101, the amount of water drastically increases, the flow velocity increases, the flow velocity increases, the connection portion 103 generates negative pressure, and the first suction The air in the tube 3 is sucked. When the air from the first suction pipe 3 is released, the siphon is started, and the two siphons (the siphon effect by the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 4) are smoothly drained, and are adjusted by the valve 9 in advance. In the horizontal level range of the first lower opening 302 and the upper opening 600, the water level in the water level adjusting pipe 6 is settled so that the first lower opening 302 and the second lower opening 404 are in a submerged position. As a result, there is no air inhalation and there is no inhalation sound, resulting in a comfortable overflow siphon.

次に、第二吸込み管4への呼水の方法について説明する。図3は灯油を汲む際に、一般に良く使われているポンプ7である。ポンプ本体700を握ると、ポンプ本体700より垂下した給水又は排気用の管701と、この管701に設けたホース702から吐出し、放すと、管701内に吸い込むタイプの構造であり、このポンプ7のホース702、管701のそれぞれの先端に本管1へ気密に挿入可能な先端アダプター704、705を取り付けている。従って、ポンプ7を使って、第二吸込み管4の空気を吸い出す方法と、水を注水する方法がある、どちらもバルブ9を閉じて行い、前記の水を注水する方法では、第一蓋2を外し、先端アダプター704を上部開口100より、本管1へ気密に挿入し、先端アダプター705を水槽Aに沈めポンプ7の操作で、第二吸込み管4内の空気を注水によって追い出すことが簡単にできる。また、バルブ9の操作ができない場合、又は省略されているときは、揚水ポンプ(図示せず)を駆動させ、第一蓋2を外し、先端アダプター704を本管1へ気密に挿入し、先端アダプター705を水槽Aに沈めてポンプ7の操作で本管1、下部開口101に注水すると、接続部103は負の圧力が生じ第二吸込み管4の空気を吸引し第二吸込み管4の空気が抜け呼水が完了する。   Next, the method of exhalation to the 2nd suction pipe 4 is demonstrated. FIG. 3 shows a pump 7 which is generally used when pumping kerosene. When the pump body 700 is gripped, it is discharged from a water supply or exhaust pipe 701 suspended from the pump body 700, and a hose 702 provided on the pipe 701, and when released, it is sucked into the pipe 701. Tip adapters 704 and 705 that can be hermetically inserted into the main tube 1 are attached to the tips of the seven hoses 702 and the tube 701, respectively. Accordingly, there are a method of sucking out air from the second suction pipe 4 using the pump 7 and a method of pouring water, both of which are performed by closing the valve 9 and pouring water into the first lid 2. The tip adapter 704 is inserted into the main pipe 1 through the upper opening 100 in an airtight manner, the tip adapter 705 is submerged in the water tank A, and the operation of the pump 7 allows the air in the second suction pipe 4 to be expelled by water injection. Can be. Further, when the valve 9 cannot be operated or is omitted, a pumping pump (not shown) is driven, the first lid 2 is removed, and the tip adapter 704 is inserted into the main pipe 1 in an airtight manner. When the adapter 705 is submerged in the water tank A and water is poured into the main pipe 1 and the lower opening 101 by operating the pump 7, a negative pressure is generated in the connecting portion 103 and the air in the second suction pipe 4 is sucked and the air in the second suction pipe 4 is sucked. The exhalation is completed.

つまり、オーバーフロー装置Bを水槽Aに陥没し、本管1等に水を導入するか、又は本管1の第一蓋2を取外し、この上部開口100より、ポンプ7を利用して、呼水を確保する方法である。   In other words, the overflow device B is depressed in the water tank A and water is introduced into the main pipe 1 or the like, or the first lid 2 of the main pipe 1 is removed, and the pump 7 is used to draw the water from the upper opening 100. It is a method to ensure.

そして、この例では、第一吸込み管3の接続部300が設けられる接続部102が上部で、また、第二吸込み管4の接続部400が設けられる接続部103が下部であり、水のスムーズな流れと、適量な水の誘引を確保することで、騒音発生が少なくなる特徴がある。また、第一吸込み管3の第一下部開口302と、第二吸込み管4の第二下部開口404を、水平方向(Y方向)において、位相を変える(上下位置とする)ことで、吸込みに時間差を設け、前記流れの確保と、騒音回避を図る。尚、第二吸込み管4の接続部400に対して、第二下部開口404の位置を下方とし、この上下関係を利用し、この第二下部開口404からの水の吸込み量・スピードの調整、又は第一吸込み管3の第一下部開口302からの水の吸込み量等の調整と、さらには本管1の水量及び/又はスピード調整に役立ち有効である。   In this example, the connecting portion 102 where the connecting portion 300 of the first suction pipe 3 is provided is the upper portion, and the connecting portion 103 where the connecting portion 400 of the second suction tube 4 is provided is the lower portion, so that the water is smooth. It has a feature that noise generation is reduced by ensuring a smooth flow and attracting an appropriate amount of water. Further, the first lower opening 302 of the first suction pipe 3 and the second lower opening 404 of the second suction pipe 4 are changed in phase in the horizontal direction (Y direction) (the vertical position is set). A time difference is provided to ensure the flow and avoid noise. The second lower opening 404 is positioned downward with respect to the connection portion 400 of the second suction pipe 4, and this vertical relationship is utilized to adjust the amount and speed of water suction from the second lower opening 404. Alternatively, it is useful for adjusting the amount of water sucked from the first lower opening 302 of the first suction pipe 3 and the water amount and / or speed of the main pipe 1 and is effective.

さらに、水位調整管6に汚水吸込み管8を付設した第二実施例を、図2を基に説明すると、この汚水吸込み管8は、水位調整管6の第二蓋601を貫通し、かつ昇降可能(昇降自在)に設けられており、その上部開口800を、水位調整管6の上部開口600に対して、変更可能とする。例えば、上部開口800を、水位調整管6の上部開口600と面一とし、浮上する油分、異物を吸込み可能とすること、水位の調整を確立すること等を意図する。また上部開口800を、上部開口600に対して下方とし、前記異物の吸込みを、さらに促進すること、又は水槽Aの水位を、この水位調整管6の上部開口600を基準とする。さらに、この汚水吸込み管8は、水位調整管6に沿って、X方向への移動を可能とする。尚、この汚水吸込み管8の上部開口800を、水位調整管6の上部開口600と面一とするか、望ましくは、上部開口800を、上部開口600に対して下方とし、汚水吸込み管8(後述する補助管802)の下部細孔801より、水槽Aの底部に沈降する糞、砂、異物等の沈降物の吸引を、さらに促進する構造とし、この油分、糞、砂、異物等を、第二吸込み管4を介して、水槽A外に排出させる。また、汚水吸込み管8は、補助管802等を利用し、伸縮自在とすることで、例えば、水槽Aの高さに対応すること、また水位調整管6との対応関係を維持すること、さらに糞、砂、異物等の状況に有効に対応すること等が可能となり、有益である。また、図示しないが、この汚水吸込み管8の位置を固定するために、パッキン、継ぎ手等を採用する。   Further, a second embodiment in which a sewage suction pipe 8 is attached to the water level adjustment pipe 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 2. The sewage suction pipe 8 penetrates the second lid 601 of the water level adjustment pipe 6 and is moved up and down. The upper opening 800 is changeable with respect to the upper opening 600 of the water level adjusting pipe 6. For example, it is intended to make the upper opening 800 flush with the upper opening 600 of the water level adjusting pipe 6 so as to be able to suck in the rising oil and foreign matter, and to establish the adjustment of the water level. Further, the upper opening 800 is positioned below the upper opening 600 to further promote the suction of the foreign matter, or the water level of the water tank A is based on the upper opening 600 of the water level adjusting pipe 6. Further, the sewage suction pipe 8 enables movement in the X direction along the water level adjustment pipe 6. The upper opening 800 of the sewage suction pipe 8 is flush with the upper opening 600 of the water level adjusting pipe 6, or preferably, the upper opening 800 is positioned below the upper opening 600 so that the sewage suction pipe 8 ( A structure that further facilitates the suction of sediment such as feces, sand, and foreign matter that settles to the bottom of the water tank A from the lower pore 801 of the auxiliary pipe 802), which will be described later, and this oil, feces, sand, and foreign matter, The water is discharged out of the water tank A through the second suction pipe 4. Further, the sewage suction pipe 8 can be extended and retracted by using the auxiliary pipe 802 or the like, for example, corresponding to the height of the water tank A, maintaining the correspondence with the water level adjusting pipe 6, It is possible to effectively cope with situations such as feces, sand, and foreign matters, which is beneficial. Further, although not shown, packing, a joint, and the like are employed to fix the position of the sewage suction pipe 8.

第三実施例を説明すると、この第三実施例は、第一吸込み管3の垂下管301と、第二吸込み管4の垂下管403dが差込まれ、上蓋11を備えた中間挾持管10であり、この上蓋11は、中間挾持管10の上部開口1000を閉塞し、かつこの上蓋11の開口に、前記垂下管301と垂下管403dが貫通されている。そして、この下部開口1001のやや上方に一個又は複数個の吸込み開口12が設けられている。この吸込み開口12から吸込まれた水が、第一・第二下部開口302、404から、それぞれ垂下管301、403dに導かれる構造である。尚、下部開口1001は、第三蓋14で閉塞されている。そして、この例では、この中間挾持管10に水位調整管6の絞り部604(下部開口601に代替する構造)が遊嵌されており、この水位調整管6が、中間挾持管10に上下動可能に取付けられる。尚、中間挾持管10の開口12は、原則として、絞り部602の上側にあって、水位調整管6にオーバーフローして導入された水が、開口12を介して、前記の如く、垂下管301、403dに導かれる構造である。そして、この第一吸込み管3及び第二吸込み管4の第一・第二下部開口302、404は、中間挾持管10の第三蓋14の内底の上方に、上下位置関係に設ける。   Explaining the third embodiment, this third embodiment is an intermediate holding tube 10 having an upper lid 11 in which a drooping tube 301 of the first suction tube 3 and a drooping tube 403d of the second suction tube 4 are inserted. The upper lid 11 closes the upper opening 1000 of the intermediate holding tube 10, and the drooping tube 301 and the drooping tube 403 d are passed through the opening of the upper lid 11. One or more suction openings 12 are provided slightly above the lower opening 1001. In this structure, water sucked from the suction opening 12 is guided from the first and second lower openings 302 and 404 to the drooping pipes 301 and 403d, respectively. The lower opening 1001 is closed by the third lid 14. In this example, the throttle portion 604 of the water level adjustment pipe 6 (a structure replacing the lower opening 601) is loosely fitted to the intermediate holding pipe 10, and the water level adjustment pipe 6 moves up and down on the intermediate holding pipe 10. Mounted as possible. Note that the opening 12 of the intermediate holding pipe 10 is, as a rule, above the throttle section 602, and the water introduced by overflowing into the water level adjusting pipe 6 is dropped through the opening 12 as described above. , 403d. The first and second lower openings 302 and 404 of the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 4 are provided in a vertical position above the inner bottom of the third lid 14 of the intermediate holding pipe 10.

尚、この第三実施例では、本管1と、第二吸込み管4の立上管403aを、連結管20により、囲繞し、この本管1と、第二吸込み管4の立上管403aを連繋する。そして、この連結管20の空間2000上部に向って、本管1の排水開口104が設けられ、また、この連結管20の空間2000下部に向って、第二吸込み管4の排水開口405が設けられた構造である。従って、第二吸込み管4の立上管403aを流れた水は、第二吸込み管4の排水開口405から、連結管20の空間2000を経由して、本管1の排水開口104から、この本管1に至り、その後、この本管1の下部開口101より、図示しない、予備水槽、排水管等に流れる。その後は、前述の第一実施例に準ずる。図中21は第二吸込み管4の第三下部開口404aを閉塞する第四蓋21を示す。また、図中22は汚水吸込み管で、この汚水吸込み管22は、第一吸込み管3の垂下管301の上端に接続する。
この汚水吸込み管22と、前述の汚水吸込み管8は同じ機能を図る。例えば、この汚水吸込み管22は、オーバーフロー停止時の水槽Aの水位にマッチングするが、前述の汚水吸込み管8は、上部開口800の水平レベルに落着き、また、この汚水吸込み管22は、水位調整管6の上部開口600の水平レベルとなり、水槽Aの水位には、原則として変化がない。また、この汚水吸込み管22は、前述の汚水吸込み管8と比べ、水の吸込み量が多くなり有益である。そして、また、この汚水吸込み管22は、水位調整管6に接続されていないので、X方向の移動は関係しない。また、水位調整管6とは、関係がなく、かつ高さ調整もない。図中23はストレーナを示す。
In this third embodiment, the main pipe 1 and the rising pipe 403a of the second suction pipe 4 are surrounded by the connecting pipe 20, and the main pipe 1 and the rising pipe 403a of the second suction pipe 4 are surrounded. Connect. A drain opening 104 of the main pipe 1 is provided toward the upper portion of the space 2000 of the connecting pipe 20, and a drain opening 405 of the second suction pipe 4 is provided toward the lower portion of the space 2000 of the connecting pipe 20. Structure. Therefore, the water that has flowed through the riser pipe 403a of the second suction pipe 4 passes through the drain opening 405 of the second suction pipe 4 and the drain opening 104 of the main pipe 1 through the space 2000 of the connecting pipe 20. It reaches the main pipe 1 and then flows from the lower opening 101 of the main pipe 1 to a preliminary water tank, a drain pipe, etc., not shown. Thereafter, the same applies to the first embodiment described above. In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a fourth lid 21 that closes the third lower opening 404 a of the second suction pipe 4. In the figure, reference numeral 22 denotes a sewage suction pipe, and this sewage suction pipe 22 is connected to the upper end of the drooping pipe 301 of the first suction pipe 3.
The sewage suction pipe 22 and the sewage suction pipe 8 described above have the same function. For example, the sewage suction pipe 22 matches the water level of the water tank A when the overflow is stopped, but the sewage suction pipe 8 is settled to the horizontal level of the upper opening 800, and the sewage suction pipe 22 is adjusted to adjust the water level. The horizontal level of the upper opening 600 of the pipe 6 is set, and the water level of the water tank A is not changed in principle. Further, the sewage suction pipe 22 is useful because the amount of water suction is larger than the sewage suction pipe 8 described above. In addition, since the sewage suction pipe 22 is not connected to the water level adjustment pipe 6, movement in the X direction is not relevant. Further, there is no relationship with the water level adjusting pipe 6 and there is no height adjustment. In the figure, 23 indicates a strainer.

この第三実施例では、第一吸込み管3の接続部300の近傍と、第二吸込み管4のエルボ403b、403cを水槽Aの壁A1に架承して使用し、この状態で、第一吸込み管3の垂下管301と、第二吸込み管4の垂下管403dが、中間挾持管10とともに水中に至り、水位調整管6の上部開口600が水面に開口する構造である。また、本管1と、立上管403aと、連結管20が、水槽A外にある。そして、水位調整管6の上部開口600(切欠き部605)をオーバーフローした水は、中間挾持管10の吸込み開口12から、第一吸込み管3の第一下部開口302を経て、垂下管301を経由し、接続部300より、接続部102から本管1内に至り、本管1の下部開口101より、図示しない、予備水槽、排水管等に流れる。また、中間挾持管10の吸込み開口12から、第二吸込み管4の第二下部開口404を経由し、垂下管403dと、エルボ403c・403bを経由し、立上管403aの排水開口405に至り、連結管20の空間2000より、本管1の排水開口104を経由して、本管1内に至り、本管1の下部開口101より、図示しない、予備水槽、排水管等に流れることで、例えば、オーバーフロー式の汚水の排水と、水槽A内の水の循環と、水槽Aの保水が図れる。そして、水槽Aの水が、水位調整管6の上部開口600より下った状態で、オーバーフローが終了する。尚、この第三実施例では、上蓋11の一個、又は複数個の空気孔1100より空気を導入し、中間挾持管10内にある水槽Aより導かれた水を、中間挾持管10を経由し、第一吸込み管3から本管1に導く構造である。この第三実施例では、騒音が発生する第一吸込み管3が、略密閉状態で、中間挾持管10内にあるので、騒音が漏れることがほとんど無い特徴がある。尚、前記第一実施例と、第二実施例では、騒音を無くすために、バルブ9の調整を必要としたが、この第三実施例では、バルブ9の調整が無く、簡便であり、かつ騒音は略皆無であり有益である。   In the third embodiment, the vicinity of the connection portion 300 of the first suction pipe 3 and the elbows 403b and 403c of the second suction pipe 4 are used while being mounted on the wall A1 of the water tank A. In this state, The drooping pipe 301 of the suction pipe 3 and the drooping pipe 403d of the second suction pipe 4 reach the water together with the intermediate holding pipe 10, and the upper opening 600 of the water level adjusting pipe 6 opens to the water surface. Further, the main pipe 1, the riser pipe 403a, and the connecting pipe 20 are outside the water tank A. Then, the water overflowing the upper opening 600 (notch 605) of the water level adjusting pipe 6 passes from the suction opening 12 of the intermediate holding pipe 10 through the first lower opening 302 of the first suction pipe 3, and the drooping pipe 301. From the connecting portion 300, the connecting portion 102 enters the main pipe 1, and flows from the lower opening 101 of the main pipe 1 to a preliminary water tank, a drain pipe, and the like (not shown). Further, from the suction opening 12 of the intermediate holding pipe 10 to the drainage opening 405 of the riser pipe 403a via the second lower opening 404 of the second suction pipe 4 and the drooping pipe 403d and the elbows 403c and 403b. From the space 2000 of the connecting pipe 20 to the main pipe 1 via the drain opening 104 of the main pipe 1, and from the lower opening 101 of the main pipe 1 to a not-shown reserve water tank, drain pipe, etc. For example, drainage of overflow-type sewage, circulation of water in the water tank A, and water retention in the water tank A can be achieved. Then, the overflow ends when the water in the water tank A falls below the upper opening 600 of the water level adjusting pipe 6. In this third embodiment, air is introduced from one or a plurality of air holes 1100 of the upper lid 11, and the water guided from the water tank A in the intermediate holding tube 10 passes through the intermediate holding tube 10. In this structure, the first suction pipe 3 leads to the main pipe 1. The third embodiment is characterized in that noise hardly leaks because the first suction pipe 3 that generates noise is in a substantially sealed state and is in the intermediate holding pipe 10. In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, adjustment of the valve 9 is necessary to eliminate noise, but in this third embodiment, there is no adjustment of the valve 9 and it is simple. There is almost no noise and it is beneficial.

また、第三実施例では、第二の吸込み管4(立上管403a)の水を、本管1の排水開口104に導くために、この本管1の排水開口104と第一吸込み管3の第一下部開口302の高さを「イ」の位置に、また、水位調整管6から、中間挾持管10に水の導入を図るために、連結管20の空間2000と中間挾持管10の吸込み開口12の高さを「ロ」の位置に、そして、第二の吸込み管4に吸込まれた水を、立上管403aに導くために、第二吸込み管4の排水開口405と第二吸込み管4の第二下部開口404の高さを「ハ」の位置に、それぞれ設置することが、望ましい。   Further, in the third embodiment, in order to guide the water of the second suction pipe 4 (rise pipe 403a) to the drain opening 104 of the main pipe 1, the drain opening 104 of the main pipe 1 and the first suction pipe 3 are used. In order to introduce water into the intermediate holding pipe 10 from the water level adjusting pipe 6 to the position of the first lower opening 302 at the position “A”, the space 2000 of the connecting pipe 20 and the intermediate holding pipe 10 are used. In order to guide the water sucked into the second suction pipe 4 to the riser pipe 403a and the drain opening 405 of the second suction pipe 4 to It is desirable to set the height of the second lower opening 404 of the two suction pipes 4 at the position “C”.

図1は水位調整管に、第一・第二吸込み管が設けられた第一実施例を示した一部欠截の俯瞰斜視図FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a first embodiment in which first and second suction pipes are provided in a water level adjusting pipe. 図2は第一実施例に汚水吸込み管を配備した第二実施例を示した一部欠截の俯瞰斜視図FIG. 2 is an overhead perspective view of a partially broken portion showing a second embodiment in which a sewage suction pipe is provided in the first embodiment. 図3は呼水を供給するポンプの一例を示した俯瞰斜視図FIG. 3 is an overhead perspective view showing an example of a pump for supplying exhalation water. 図4は水位調整管と、中間挾持管に、第一・第二吸込み管が設けられた第三実施例を示した一部欠截の俯瞰斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a partially cutaway view showing a third embodiment in which the water level adjusting pipe and the intermediate holding pipe are provided with the first and second suction pipes.

1 本管
1a 上部
1b 下部
100 上部開口
101 下部開口
102 接続部
103 接続部
104 排水開口
2 第一蓋
3 第一吸込み管
300 接続部
301 垂下管
302 第一下部開口
4 第二吸込み管
400 接続部
401 封水部
402 U字管部
403 倒U字管部
403a 立上管
403b エルボ
403c エルボ
403d 垂下管
404 第二下部開口
404a 第三下部開口
405 排水開口
6 水位調整管
600 上部開口
601 下部開口
602 部屋
603 第二蓋
604 絞り部
605 切欠き部
7 ポンプ
700 ポンプ本体
701 管
702 ホース
704 先端アダプター
705 先端アダプター
8 汚水吸込み管
800 上部開口
801 下部細孔
802 補助管
9 バルブ
10 中間挾持管
1000 上部開口
1001 下部開口
11 上蓋
1100 空気孔
12 吸込み開口
14 第三蓋
20 連結管
21 第四蓋
2000 空間
22 汚水吸込み管
23 ストレーナ
A 水槽
A1 壁
B オーバーフロー装置
1 Main
1a upper part
1b Bottom
100 Upper opening
101 Bottom opening
102 connections
103 connection
104 Drainage opening
2 First lid
3 First suction pipe
300 connections
301 Drooping tube
302 First lower opening
4 Second suction pipe
400 connections
401 Sealing part
402 U-tube
403 Inverted U-shaped pipe
403a Rise pipe
403b Elbow
403c Elbow
403d drooping tube
404 Second lower opening
404a Third lower opening
405 Drainage opening
6 Water level adjustment pipe
600 Top opening
601 Lower opening
602 rooms
603 Second lid
604 Aperture section
605 Notch
7 Pump
700 Pump body
701 tube
702 hose
704 Tip adapter
705 Tip adapter
8 Sewage suction pipe
800 Top opening
801 Lower pore
802 Auxiliary pipe
9 Valve
10 Intermediate holding tube
1000 Top opening
1001 Lower opening
11 Upper lid
1100 Air hole
12 Suction opening
14 Third lid
20 Connecting pipe
21 Fourth lid
2000 space
22 Sewage suction pipe
23 Strainer
A tank
A1 wall
B Overflow device

Claims (4)

第一蓋で閉塞される上部開口と、下部開口を備えた水槽に添接される本管と、
この本管の上部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第一下部開口を他端に備えた第一吸込み管と、
また、この本管の下部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第二下部開口を他端に備え、かつこの第二下部開口とこの接続部と連設し、前記第一吸込み管の接続部の高さに到る倒U字管部を備えた第二吸込み管と、
この第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管が挿入され上部開口を一端に備え、及びこの第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口を受け入れる部屋を備え、並びに第二蓋で閉塞される下部開口を他方に備えた前記水槽内に設けられる水位調整管と、
前記第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口は、前記水位調整管の下部開口に設けた前記第二蓋の内底の上方に位置する構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置。
An upper opening closed with a first lid, a main pipe attached to a water tank with a lower opening,
A connection part connected to the upper part of the main pipe at one end, and a first suction pipe provided with a first lower opening at the other end,
A connecting portion connected to the lower portion of the main pipe is provided at one end, and a second lower opening is provided at the other end, and the second lower opening and the connecting portion are connected to each other. A second suction pipe with an inverted U-shaped pipe part reaching the height of the connection part;
The first suction pipe and the second suction pipe are inserted and provided with an upper opening at one end, and a chamber for receiving the first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe, and a second lid. A water level adjusting pipe provided in the water tank provided with a lower opening to be closed on the other side;
The first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe are configured to be located above the inner bottom of the second lid provided in the lower opening of the water level adjustment pipe. .
請求項1に記載の水槽用のオーバーフロー装置であって、
前記第二吸込み管の倒U字管部と、前記本管の下部に接続される接続部の間に、封水部として機能するU字管部を設ける構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置。
An overflow device for an aquarium according to claim 1,
An overflow device for an aquarium having a configuration in which a U-shaped tube portion functioning as a sealing portion is provided between an inverted U-shaped tube portion of the second suction tube and a connecting portion connected to a lower portion of the main tube.
第一蓋で閉塞される上部開口と、下部開口を備えた水槽に添接される本管と、
この本管の上部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第一下部開口を他端に備えた第一吸込み管と、
また、この本管の下部に接続される接続部を一端に、また、第二下部開口を他端に備え、かつこの第二下部開口とこの接続部と連設し、前記第一吸込み管の接続部の高さに到る倒U字管部を備えた第二吸込み管と、
この第一吸込み管と、この第二吸込み管が差込まれる上蓋、及びこの上蓋に設けた一個又は複数個の開口、並びに下部に設けた一個又は複数個の開口を有する中間挾持管と、
この中間挾持管の下部開口を閉塞する第三蓋と、
前記中間挾持管に絞り部が遊嵌され、かつ上部開口を備えた水位調整管と、
前記第一吸込み管及び第二吸込み管の第一・第二下部開口は、前記中間挾持管に開口し、
また、前記本管と前記第二吸込み管を閉塞状態に維持する連結管を設け、この本管の排水開口を当該連結管の空間上部に開設し、この第二吸込み管の排水開口をこの連結管の空間下部に開設し、さらに、この第二吸込み管の下端の第三下部開口を閉塞する第四蓋を設け、また、この本管の排水開口と、前記第一吸込み管の第一下部開口が同じ水平レベルに、また、前記第二吸込み管の排水開口と、この第二吸込み管の第二下部開口が同じ水平レベルとする構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置。
An upper opening closed with a first lid, a main pipe attached to a water tank with a lower opening,
A connection part connected to the upper part of the main pipe at one end, and a first suction pipe provided with a first lower opening at the other end,
A connecting portion connected to the lower portion of the main pipe is provided at one end, and a second lower opening is provided at the other end, and the second lower opening and the connecting portion are connected to each other. A second suction pipe with an inverted U-shaped pipe part reaching the height of the connection part;
The first suction pipe, an upper lid into which the second suction pipe is inserted, one or more openings provided in the upper lid, and an intermediate holding pipe having one or more openings provided in the lower part;
A third lid for closing the lower opening of the intermediate holding tube;
A water level adjusting pipe having a throttle portion loosely fitted to the intermediate holding pipe and having an upper opening;
The first and second lower openings of the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe open to the intermediate holding pipe,
In addition, a connecting pipe for maintaining the main pipe and the second suction pipe in a closed state is provided, and a drain opening of the main pipe is opened above the space of the connecting pipe, and the drain opening of the second suction pipe is connected to the connecting pipe. established in a space under the pipe, further, a fourth cover for closing the third lower opening of the lower end of the second suction pipe provided, also, a drain opening of the main pipe, first under the first suction pipe An overflow device for an aquarium having a configuration in which the portion opening is at the same horizontal level, and the drain opening of the second suction pipe and the second lower opening of the second suction pipe are at the same horizontal level.
請求項1、又は請求項2に記載の水槽用のオーバーフロー装置であって、
前記水位調整管を、水槽の上下方向に上下動可能に設ける構成とした水槽用のオーバーフロー装置。
An overflow device for an aquarium according to claim 1 or claim 2 ,
An overflow device for a water tank, wherein the water level adjusting pipe is configured to be movable up and down in the vertical direction of the water tank.
JP2008264603A 2007-11-14 2008-10-10 Overflow device for aquarium Active JP4344000B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017086006A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-25 ジェックス株式会社 Filter for water bath

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5743261B2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2015-07-01 株式会社大生機械 Raw material seed immersion container, raw material seed immersion system, drain pipe of raw material seed immersion container, and raw material seed immersion method
KR101425607B1 (en) 2012-10-08 2014-08-04 엄민호 Device for removing debris in aquarium and water circulation system using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017086006A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-25 ジェックス株式会社 Filter for water bath

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