JP4156004B2 - アルカリ電池 - Google Patents
アルカリ電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4156004B2 JP4156004B2 JP2006306377A JP2006306377A JP4156004B2 JP 4156004 B2 JP4156004 B2 JP 4156004B2 JP 2006306377 A JP2006306377 A JP 2006306377A JP 2006306377 A JP2006306377 A JP 2006306377A JP 4156004 B2 JP4156004 B2 JP 4156004B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- alkaline
- mass
- potassium hydroxide
- alkaline electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 zinc oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000655 Killed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].OOO Chemical compound [Ni].OOO OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOPYZMJAIPBUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4] GOPYZMJAIPBUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002472 indium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000483 nickel oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y02E60/12—
Landscapes
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
電解二酸化マンガン、黒鉛、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粉末およびアルカリ電解液(A)(酸化亜鉛を2.9質量%含有した56質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液)を87.6:6.7:0.2:5.5の質量比で混合し、正極合剤を作製した。この正極合剤の作製は50℃の温度下で行った。また、上記正極合剤中、二酸化マンガン100質量部に対する黒鉛の割合は7.6質量部であった。
電解二酸化マンガン、黒鉛、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粉末およびアルカリ電解液(A)を89.3:5.1:0.2:5.6の質量比で混合し、正極合剤を作製した以外は参考例1と同様にして、単3形アルカリ電池を作製した。この正極合剤において、二酸化マンガン100質量部に対する黒鉛の割合は5.7質量部であった。
アルカリ電解液(B)および(C)として、酸化亜鉛を2.0質量%含有した30質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液を用いた以外は参考例1と同様にして、単3形アルカリ電池を作製した。組み立て後の電池系内のアルカリ電解液は、平均して33質量%の水酸化カリウムを含有していた。
負極の亜鉛合金粉末としてインジウム、ビスマスおよびアルミニウムをそれぞれ0.05質量%、0.015質量%および0.003質量%の割合で含有し、平均粒径が200μmで、35メッシュのふるい目を全て通過し、かつ200メッシュのふるい目を通過するものの割合が6質量%であって、見掛け密度が2.9g/cm3である亜鉛合金粉末を用いた以外は参考例1と同様にして、単3形アルカリ電池を作製した。
負極の亜鉛合金粉末として、平均粒径が135μmで、35メッシュのふるい目を全て通過し、かつ200メッシュのふるい目を通過するものの割合が20質量%であって、見掛け密度が2.9g/cm3である亜鉛合金粉末を用いた以外は参考例1と同様にして、単3形アルカリ電池を作製した。
1a 外装缶の開口端部
2 正極
3 セパレータ
4 負極
5 負極集電棒
6 封口体
7、207 負極端子板
8 絶縁板
9 金属ワッシャ
10 封口部分
20 胴部分
Claims (3)
- 二酸化マンガンおよびニッケル酸化物の少なくとも一方と導電剤と水酸化カリウムを溶解したアルカリ電解液(A)とを含有する正極合剤、セパレータ、亜鉛合金粉末とゲル化剤と水酸化カリウムを溶解したアルカリ電解液(B)とを含有する負極合剤、および水酸化カリウムを溶解したアルカリ電解液(C)を外装体内部に封入することにより作製されるアルカリ電池であって、
アルカリ電解液(C)は電池組み立て時に外装体内部に注入してセパレータに吸収させたものであり、
アルカリ電解液(A)の水酸化カリウム濃度が45質量%以上であり、かつ
電池組み立て後に、電池系内のアルカリ電解液の水酸化カリウム濃度が平均して30〜37質量%となるように、アルカリ電解液(A)、アルカリ電解液(B)およびアルカリ電解液(C)それぞれの水酸化カリウム濃度を調整してあり、
負極の亜鉛合金粉末として、200メッシュのふるい目を通過する粉末の割合が4〜40質量%である亜鉛合金粉末を用いたことを特徴とするアルカリ電池。 - 円筒形の外装缶、負極端子板および封口体を有しており、前記外装缶の開口端部と前記負極端子板の外周縁部との間に前記封口体が介在し、かつ前記外装缶の開口端部が内方に折り曲げられることで、前記外装缶の開口部が封口されており、前記封口体が、前記負極端子板によって電池の内側から支えられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアルカリ電池。
- アルカリ電解液(C)の水酸化カリウム濃度は20〜40質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のアルカリ電池。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006306377A JP4156004B2 (ja) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | アルカリ電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006306377A JP4156004B2 (ja) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | アルカリ電池 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002204149A Division JP3935005B2 (ja) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | アルカリ電池およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007115701A JP2007115701A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
JP4156004B2 true JP4156004B2 (ja) | 2008-09-24 |
Family
ID=38097656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006306377A Expired - Fee Related JP4156004B2 (ja) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | アルカリ電池 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4156004B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4253172B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2009-04-08 | 東芝電池株式会社 | 密閉型ニッケル亜鉛一次電池 |
JP5240897B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2013-07-17 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
JP2009170157A (ja) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-30 | Panasonic Corp | 単3形アルカリ乾電池 |
JP6335531B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-30 | 2018-05-30 | Fdk株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
JP6322430B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-30 | 2018-05-09 | Fdk株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 JP JP2006306377A patent/JP4156004B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2007115701A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
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