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JP3959368B2 - Level crossing pavement structure - Google Patents

Level crossing pavement structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3959368B2
JP3959368B2 JP2003137417A JP2003137417A JP3959368B2 JP 3959368 B2 JP3959368 B2 JP 3959368B2 JP 2003137417 A JP2003137417 A JP 2003137417A JP 2003137417 A JP2003137417 A JP 2003137417A JP 3959368 B2 JP3959368 B2 JP 3959368B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
layer portion
pavement
lower layer
rails
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JP2003137417A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004339787A (en
Inventor
穣 清田
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清田軌道工業株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、踏切などにおいて、線路上に道路の路面を形成する必要がある際に、その線路を構成するレールやマクラギに取り付ける踏切舗装板の構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の踏切舗装板は、例えば、特許文献1乃至3等に記載され、この踏切舗装板は、本発明の実施形態である図1に示すように、線路のバラスト3上のマクラギ2に固定された対のレールR,R間の内側に載置される軌間内舗装板11と、レールR,R間の外側に載置される軌間外舗装板12とからなるゴム製のものである。
【0003】
この舗装板を用いた踏切構造では、舗装板は、マクラギ2上に載置されて、その舗装板上面にボルトやネジ等をねじ込んで下方のマクラギ2に係止したり、あるいは、図1に示すように、舗装板の端面をレールの凹状の腹部に嵌め込んで係止するものがある(特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3参照)。
【0004】
これらの舗装板11,12は、その上面高さを、前後に続く道路面Gの高さ、及び、レールR上面高さとほぼ同じ高さにして、踏切10の路面として機能する。
【0005】
前記舗装板11,12は、その上を通過する道路交通の荷重に耐え得る強度を有するよう、所定の強度を有するゴムとその内部に埋設される強靱な芯材23とから構成され、その舗装板上面のゴムは、タイヤ等との摩擦により磨耗することを防ぐため、所定の硬度を有するものを使用している。
【0006】
また、舗装板11,12上面には、踏切の通行者が滑るのを防止するための溝が形成され、その溝の形態は、例えば図9(a)に示すように、前記舗装板11,12上面に、レールRに平行な線路方向の横溝部31をその線路方向に断続的に設け、その隣接する横溝部31同士間を所定の角度で交差して結ぶ斜溝部33を設け、その横溝部31と斜溝部33とが正六角形を成してこの正六角形が連続して形成されて、亀甲状を成すようにしたものである。また、図9(b)に示すように、その横溝部31、斜溝部33の断面形状をV字型としたものである。
【0007】
この他にも、舗装板の溝の形態としては、特許文献4に記載のように、舗装板上面に円柱状の突起を多数設け、その隣接する突起間の凹部を溝部としたものもある。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特公平6−39761号公報
【特許文献2】
特公平7−6163号公報
【特許文献3】
実公平7−6162号公報
【特許文献4】
特開2002−173903号公報(第10頁、第1図)
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
一般的に、この種のゴム製の踏切舗装板は、特に雨の日など、その踏切を通行する歩行者、及び自転車や自動車がその舗装板上で滑ることがあるので、耐磨耗性や強度を犠牲にしない限りにおいて、できるだけ柔らかい方が望ましい。柔らかくなれば、舗装板への接触物に対するゴムの追随性が高まるからである。
【0010】
また、この舗装板を載置する線路の左右の対のレールには、それぞれ微小な電流が流れており、その電流が信号装置等を制御する軌道回路を構成しているため、その対のレールに接触する前記ゴム製の舗装板は、そのレール間を短絡しないように、所定の電気抵抗値を有して絶縁性を確保し得るものでなければならない。
【0011】
しかし、ゴムの絶縁性能とそのゴムの配合とは密接な関係にあるので、舗装板の硬度を変えると、ゴムの配合次第によって上記の絶縁性が変化する。また、硬度を変えると、その引張強度や引裂強度などの機械的性質もそれに併せて変化するので、舗装板としての強度、耐久性が落ちる場合もある。このため、ゴムの絶縁性能や機械的強度など、舗装板として求められる他の性能を所定の状態に維持しつつ、その舗装板を柔らかくすることには制限が多い。
【0012】
また、同じ理由から、舗装板の原料には、電気抵抗値の小さい再生ゴムを利用することができなかったので、従来の舗装板では、昨今の廃棄物有効活用の要請に応えることができなかった。
【0013】
さらに、従来の舗装板表面に形成する溝は、その溝を設けた方向に直交する方向には比較的滑り防止の効果を発揮するものの、それ以外の方向には滑り防止の効果が少なかったので、さらに滑りにくい溝を求める要請がある。
【0014】
そこで、この発明は、舗装板の絶縁性能や機械的性質などを確保しつつ、その舗装板の上面において、踏切を通行する歩行者、及び自転車や自動車などが滑りにくいようにすることを第1の課題とし、また、併せて舗装板を構成する素材において廃棄物の有効活用を図ることを第2の課題とする。
【0015】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の第1の課題を解決するために、この発明は、線路の対のレール間内側に軌間内舗装板を載置した踏切舗装板構造において、前記軌間内舗装板の表層部を下層部より硬度を柔らかくし、硬度を下げることにより機械的性質の変化する箇所を、舗装板上面に限定したのである。
【0016】
このようにすれば、舗装板上面の硬度を自由に変更しても、舗装板自体の強度には大きく影響を及ぼさない。
【0017】
また、前記表層部をゴム製として、その表層部が線路横断方向両端が前記対のレールからそれぞれ隔てられているようにした構成も採用し得る。このようにすれば、前記表層部のゴムの硬度を下げることにより絶縁性能が低下しても、前記表層部は、前記対のレールには触れないので、その対のレール間の絶縁状態を維持し得る。
【0018】
具体的には、前記軌間内舗装板は、その線路横断方向両端に、前記対のレール内側に当接するとともにその上面がレール上面よりも低い輪縁路部を有し、前記表層部は前記両輪縁路部を除く舗装板上面に設けられて、表層部は、その両輪縁路部を介して前記レールからそれぞれ隔てられているようにした構成を採用し得る。このとき、レールに接触する前記下層部を構成する素材は絶縁性を有するものでなければならないが、前記表層部はレールに接触しないので、その表層部を構成する素材は、前記下層部よりも電気抵抗値が小さいものとしてもよいので、使用するゴムの硬度を下げることに配合上の制約条件が少なくなり、その製作が容易となる。
【0019】
また、第1の課題を解決するために、前記舗装板上面に形成する溝形態を、その舗装板の線路方向全長に亘る横溝部に加え、その横溝部に交差する線路横断方向の縦溝部を設け、その縦溝部を線路横断方向に断続的とするとともに、その隣接する縦溝部間を所定の角度で交差して結ぶ斜溝部を設けたのである。
【0020】
このようにすれば、タイヤ等の舗装板への接触物が、踏切の幅員方向及びそれに近接する方向へ滑る動きに対しては、その接触物が、前記縦溝部及び斜溝部の側壁部に当たることにより滑らないように抵抗する。また、線路横断方向及びそれに近接する方向へ滑る動きに対しては、前記横溝部及び斜溝部の側壁部が滑らないように抵抗するので、各方向それぞれに対する滑り防止に有効である。
【0021】
また、前記縦溝部が線路横断方向に断続的であるので、その踏切横断方向に溝幅の広い縦溝部と、同じく線路横断方向に溝幅の狭い横溝部及び斜溝部とが、線路横断方向に交互に位置することとなる。その幅の異なる溝部と溝部の間にそれぞれ凸状の島部を介在するので、その島部のゴムの変形度合が、隣接する溝部の幅に応じて線路横断方向各位置によってそれぞれ異なる状態となる。このため、滑り防止に効果的に機能し得る。
【0022】
このとき、そのそれぞれの溝部の底部をフラットにすれば、歩行者の靴底あるいは自転車のタイヤ等の接触物が、前記溝部の底部に接触しやすくなる。このため、接触物が、舗装板に対して接触する点が、その底部と前記側壁部の2点となり、両者の接触面積が増えるので、両方向に対し効率的に滑りを防止し得る。
【0023】
また、第2の課題を解決するために、この発明は、上記の構成の舗装板の素材に再生ゴムを、又は再生ゴムを含むゴムを使用し、その舗装板のレールに当接する部分には、絶縁ゴムを覆ったのである。このようにすれば、舗装板の中心部に使用する素材に係わらず、所定の絶縁性能を維持し得る。
【0024】
【発明の実施の形態】
一実施形態を図1乃至図6に示し、この実施形態の踏切舗装板構造は、図1に示すように、線路のバラスト3上のマクラギ2にレール締結具4で対のレールR,Rが固定され、その対のレールR,R間の内側に載置される軌間内舗装板11と、レールR,R間の外側に載置される軌間外舗装板12とからなるゴム製のものであり、踏切10に使用されるものである。
【0025】
前記両舗装板11,12は、図1に示すように、マクラギ2上に載置されて、両舗装板11,12のそれぞれレールRに面する部分である線路横断方向(図2に矢印Bで示す方向)両端部25,26が、それぞれ弾性変形することにより、前記レールRのベース部7と頭部5との間の凹状の腹部6に上方から下方に向かって嵌められて、その舗装板11,12が、レールRに係止されて線路に固定される。
【0026】
このとき、図1に示すように、前記軌間内舗装板11は、その線路横断方向両端に、その上面がレールR上面よりも低い所定幅の輪縁路部28,28を有しており、前記両端部25,25は、その輪縁路部28,28のそれぞれ線路横断方向端縁に位置して、前記対のレールR,Rの腹部6内面に当接し、頭部5内面には当接しないようになっている。このため、その頭部5の軌間内面側方において、舗装板11との間に所定の隙間を確保して、列車の車輪Fが舗装板11に乗り上げないようにしている。
【0027】
また、軌間外舗装板12は、その線路横断方向の一方の端部26がレールRの腹部6外面に当接するとともに、頭部5外面にも隙間なく当接するようになっている。また、軌間外舗装板12のレールRに面しない他方の端部27は、図1に示すように、踏切10に続く道路面Gの舗装材30に当接して、それ以上レールRから離れる方向に動かないように拘束される。
【0028】
この両舗装板11,12は、それぞれの端部25,26付近において、レールRに沿ってパイプ孔24が設けられており、線路方向(図2の矢印Aの方向)に隣接して固定された舗装板11,11、又は、舗装板12,12同士のそれぞれパイプ孔24を貫通して1本のパイプPが挿入されて、線路方向に隣接する舗装板11,11又は、12,12同士がそれぞれ線路方向に連結される。その連結した舗装板11,11又は12,12の線路方向端面に当接する当て板(図示せず)を、前記パイプP両端部に設け、その両当て板をパイプP内に挿入した締めつけ具(図示せず)で引き寄せて、連結された舗装板11,11又は12,12同士を強固に固定する。
【0029】
舗装板11,12は、それぞれ図3及び図5に示すように、表層部21、下層部22とに分かれており、このうち下層部22は、さらに内部に埋め込まれた芯材23を保持する中芯部22aと、マクラギ2又はバラスト3上に直接触れる部分である支持部22bとに2層に分かれている。この表層部21と、下層部22の中芯部22a,支持部22bは、それぞれその層に求められる性能に応じて、ゴムの組成が異なる。
【0030】
下層部22には、一般的なゴム製舗装板に用いられる硬度70度のゴムが用いられ、また、所定の電気抵抗値を有する絶縁ゴムが用いられるが、特に、そのうち支持部22bは、マクラギ2等に接触して道路交通の荷重をマクラギ2等に伝えて舗装板を支える部分であるため、耐磨耗性に強く劣化しにくい耐久性の高いゴムとしている。
【0031】
表層部21は、前記輪縁路部28,28間にその輪縁路部28を除く舗装板11の上面全体に所定の厚さで設けられて、その表層部21は、その両輪縁路部28,28を介して前記対のレールR,Rからそれぞれ隔てられる。また、舗装板12には、その上面全体に所定の厚さで設けられる。
【0032】
表層部21の前記所定の厚さは、その舗装板上面から厚さ10mmから15mmの範囲で設けられ、この範囲でゴムの硬度を下層部22よりも柔らかいものとしている。この厚さは、舗装板表面に設ける溝部の深さや、内部に埋め込まれる芯材23の被り厚(舗装板表面から芯材23表面までのゴムの厚さ)などに応じて自由に設定可能である。
【0033】
一般的にゴム硬度が低くなると、そのゴムへ接触物により力が加わると、そのゴムの変形を伴ういわゆるよれが発生し、その接触物への追従性は高くなるので、滑りに抗する性能が向上するが、その反面、ゴムの耐磨耗性能が悪くなって、よく磨耗する傾向がある。このため、表層部21のゴムの硬度は、標準的な舗装板の硬度設定70度に対し、より滑り防止の機能を高め、且つ耐磨耗性の低下を許容限度内に抑えるために硬度60度としている。ただし、この硬度は60度に限定されるものではなく、使用時の環境に応じて下層部22の硬度により近づけた硬度のゴムを採用してもよい。また、その使用環境によって、舗装板の磨耗量が増えることを許容する場合には、硬度を60度よりもさらに柔らかくして、滑りに抗する性能をさらに高めてもよい。
【0034】
なお、ここでいうゴム硬度とは、JIS K 6253に規定される測定方法に基づく数値をいう。また、前述の標準的な舗装板の硬度設定70度とは、あくまで、所定の環境の下、所定の測定方法により測定された硬度を指し、また標準的なものであるので、下層部22の硬度の数値は、この70度には限定されず、多少の設計変更による硬度の増減や、舗装板使用中の経年硬化等による変動を含む概念であるが、請求項でいう表層部21の柔らかさは、この変動する下層部22の硬度から相対的に判断され得るものである。
【0035】
この表層部21の硬度を柔らかく設定するためのゴムの配合には、周知の配合方法を用いてもよく、例えば、そのゴム原料に配合されるカーボンブラックの量を減じる等の手段により柔らかくしてもよいし、他の手段としては、例えば、ゴム原料の合成ゴムに天然ゴムを配合して柔らかくするとともに、逆に他の機械的性質である引張強度や引裂強度などを増強するべく、カーボンブラックやシリカなど各種補強材の量を増やす手段も考えられる。
【0036】
前記配合において、ゴムに含まれるカーボンブラックの量を増やした場合、そのゴムのもつ電気抵抗値は小さくなるが、このゴムを前記表層部21に限って使用すれば、表層部21はレールRに接触しないので、前記軌道回路の電流の流れに影響を及ぼさない。
【0037】
また、前記絶縁ゴムとは、軌道回路を短絡させない所定の電気抵抗値以上の抵抗値を有するゴム素材を指す。その所定の電気抵抗値の具体的な数値は、舗装板を使用する環境、つまり使用する軌道回路の仕様に応じて個々に決定されるので、その使用環境における個々の規定値以上の抵抗値を有する素材が絶縁ゴムである。
【0038】
また、この舗装板11,12上面には、滑りを防止するための機能を有する溝部を形成している。その形状は、線路方向全長に亘る横溝部31を設け、その横溝部31に交差する線路横断方向の縦溝部32を設け、前記縦溝部32は、線路横断方向に断続的なものであるとともに、その隣接する縦溝部32間を所定の角度で交差して結ぶ斜溝部33を設け、この横溝部31、縦溝部32、斜溝部33は、その溝部の各底部をフラットとしている。
【0039】
横溝部31は、前記線路横断方向に一定間隔で設け、前記縦溝部32は、その中央部で前記横溝部31と交差して線路横断方向に所定の長さで設けられるとともに、縦溝部32は、一の横溝部31に沿って前記線路方向に一定間隔で設けられる。
【0040】
一の縦溝部32の一端からその縦溝部32に対して対称に分岐する2本の前記斜溝部33を設け、その2本の斜溝部33の他端は、同一の横溝部31に交わり隣接する他の縦溝部32の一端から同じく分岐する斜溝部33の他端に連結し、一の縦溝部32の他端から縦溝部32に対して対称に分岐する2本の前記斜溝部33を設け、その2本の斜溝部33の他端は、同一の横溝部31に交わり隣接する他の縦溝部32の他端から同じく分岐する斜溝部33の他端に連結して、隣接する縦溝部32,32とその一端他端からそれぞれ分岐する前記斜溝部33とが正六角形を成すようにし、その斜溝部33他端同士の連結部が、さらに隣接する他の横溝部31に交わる縦溝部32の端部である。
【0041】
つまり、この溝部が成す態様は、図6に示すように、前記線路方向に直交する線路横断方向の一定長さの縦溝部32が、線路方向に一定間隔で多数設けられ、その隣接する縦溝部32,32を対向する2辺とする正六角形を形成するよう、その縦溝部32,32のそれぞれ一端から斜溝部33,33を形成して、その斜溝部33,33の端部同士を繋ぎ、また、縦溝部32,32のそれぞれ他端から斜溝部33,33を形成して、その斜溝部33,33の端部同士を繋ぐ。この縦溝部32及び斜溝部33が成す正六角形の溝部の連続により亀甲状の溝部を形成し、その縦溝部32の中央で交差する線路方向の横溝部31を舗装板の線路方向全長に亘り設けたものである。
【0042】
なお、前記横溝部31は、その溝の深さを4.5mmとし、その他の溝部は深さを6mmとして、横溝部31の深さを他より浅くしている。このため、横溝部31に流入した水が他の溝部へ流れて、横溝部31には水が滞水しないようになっている。また、前記横溝部31は、その横溝部31前後の島部が磨耗して横溝部31の底部と同じ高さになることにより、舗装板上面の磨耗量をいち早く目視で確認しやすくするスリップサインの役割を果たすようになっている。この各溝部の深さは、自由に設定してもよい。
【0043】
この溝部は、前記軌間内舗装板11又は軌間外舗装板12において、図3(a)又は図5(a)に示すように、舗装板11,12全面に亘って、平面的に繰り返し連続するように溝部を形成する。このとき、この溝部の形態に加えて、適宜、例えば図6(a)に示すような社名等、ロゴマーク等を、前記溝部の一部変形により設けることは自由である。
【0044】
この実施形態では、舗装板上面に占める島部(溝部以外の部分)の面積は、図9に示す従来の態様と比較して、約33%減少させたものとなっており、その溝部の面積の増加と、溝の平面形状、断面形状の変更により滑り防止機能を発揮し得るものとしたが、この実施形態には限定されず、例えば、前記溝部の底部の機能を求めない場合には、溝部の断面形状は、その底部がフラットでない形態である、図9に示す従来の溝部のV字型断面を採用してもよい。また、上記の実施形態では、溝部の平面形状を亀甲状としたが、この態様は、横溝部31、縦溝部32、斜溝部33を表記の条件で有する限りにおいて自由であり、例えば、縦溝部32と斜溝部33との交差角度を変更して正六角形以外の形状を成すようにしてもよく、必ずしも正六角形でなくてもよい。
【0045】
また、この実施形態では、前記横溝部31の方向を前記線路方向と平行に、縦溝部32は、それに直交する線路横断方向としたが、各溝部の方向は、必要に応じてそれぞれ変更してもよい。例えば、実施の形態の溝部の向きをそれぞれ90°回転させて、前記横溝部31を前記線路横断方向に、縦溝部32を線路方向にした構成が考えられる。また、線路に対して斜角で交差する踏切においては、縦溝部32をその交差する道路の中心線方向に、前記横溝部31をその道路の幅員方向にして、各溝部の向きを回転させた構成も考えられる。
【0046】
なお、この実施形態の溝部の形態は、前記表層部21と下層部22からなる踏切舗装板11,12以外のゴム製、あるいは樹脂製舗装板においても、滑り防止機能として有効に作用し得るものである。
【0047】
また、他の実施形態として、舗装板に再生ゴムを使用するようにした構成も採用し得る。ここで、再生ゴムとは、一度加硫させて各種ゴム製品として使い古して廃物となったもの等(加硫ゴム)を原料として、各種処理により脱硫等を施し、再度可塑性や粘着性を与えて原料ゴムや未加硫ゴムと同等に利用可能としたゴム素材のことをいい、または、その再生ゴムを含むゴム素材のことをいう。
【0048】
具体的には、前記舗装板11の前記下層部22を、この再生ゴム、又は再生ゴムを含むゴムからなるものとした場合、レールRに当接する部分である前記輪縁路部28の全周に、図7に示すように、前記絶縁ゴムからなる被覆層29を覆ったものとすれば、再生ゴムがもつ絶縁性能に係わらず軌道回路の短絡を阻止し得る。
【0049】
また、この再生ゴムを用いた舗装板の構成において、前記被覆層29を設けて、且つ下層部22の再生ゴムが所定の滑り防止機能を有する場合には、図7に示すように、前記表層部21を設けないようにしてもよい。また、図8に示すように、前記被覆層29で下層部22全周を覆うようにした構成も考えられる。いずれの場合にも、必要に応じて、その上面に前記態様の溝部を設けることができる。
【0050】
また、上記の実施形態では、前記下層部22は、中芯部22a及び支持部22bの2層からなり、表層部21とともに舗装板全体を3層で構成したが、他の実施形態として、下層部22を構成する素材を統一して、舗装板全体として表層部21及び下層部22の2層の素材で構成したものとしてもよい。
【0051】
2層構造、3層構造、いずれの場合においても、前記下層部22に求められる機能は、所定の強度と絶縁性を有することであり、絶縁ゴムや絶縁性能を有する他の樹脂を用いることができる。また、絶縁性能を有する限りにおいてコンクリートなど樹脂以外の素材を使用してもよい。つまり、下層部22よりも柔らかく滑り防止機能を発揮する表層部21を有する限りにおいて、下層部22の態様は自由である。その態様における舗装板の形態や線路への係止方法も特に限定されない。
【0052】
また、舗装板を敷設する線路や踏切の形態によっては、軌間内舗装板11あるいは軌間外舗装板12を単独で用いてもよく、必ずしも軌間内舗装板11と軌間外舗装板12の両者が伴っていなくてもよい。
【0053】
【発明の効果】
この発明は、以上のようにしたので、舗装板の絶縁性能や機械的強度などを確保しつつ、その舗装板の上面を滑りにくいようにでき、また、併せて舗装板を構成する素材において廃棄物の有効活用を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】一実施形態の断面図
【図2】同実施形態の斜視図
【図3】軌間内舗装板の詳細図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は(a)のA−A断面図、(d)は側面図を示す
【図4】図1のレールへの係止状態を示す断面図で、(a)はマクラギ上のレール締結具のない部分で、(b)はマクラギ上のレール締結具のある部分を示す
【図5】軌間外舗装板の詳細図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のB−B断面図、(c)は(a)のC−C断面の断面図、(d)は側面図を示す
【図6】一実施形態の溝部の形態を示す要部拡大図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のD−D断面図
【図7】他の実施形態を示す断面図
【図8】他の実施形態を示す断面図
【図9】従来例の溝部の形態を示す要部拡大図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のE−E断面図
【符号の説明】
2 マクラギ
3 バラスト
4 レール締結具
5 レール頭部
6 レール腹部
7 レールベース部
10 踏切
11 軌間内舗装板
12 軌間外舗装板
21 表層部
22 下層部
22a 中芯部
22b 支持部
23 芯材
24 パイプ孔
25,26,27 端部
28 輪縁路部
30 舗装材
31 横溝部
32 縦溝部
33 斜溝部
G 道路面
P パイプ
R レール
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of a level crossing pavement plate that is attached to a rail or sleeper that constitutes a track when it is necessary to form a road surface on the track at a level crossing or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional level crossing paving plates are described in, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3, and the level crossing paving plates are fixed to sleepers 2 on track ballasts 3 as shown in FIG. 1 which is an embodiment of the present invention. Further, it is made of rubber and includes an in-gauge pavement plate 11 placed on the inner side between the pair of rails R, R and an outer-gauge pavement plate 12 placed on the outer side between the rails R, R.
[0003]
In the railroad crossing structure using this paving board, the paving board is placed on the sleeper 2, and bolts or screws are screwed onto the upper surface of the paving board and locked to the lower sleeper 2, or as shown in FIG. As shown, there is one that fits and locks the end face of the pavement plate into the concave abdomen of the rail (see Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
[0004]
These pavement plates 11 and 12 function as road surfaces of the railroad crossing 10 by setting the height of the upper surface thereof to the height of the road surface G that follows and the height of the upper surface of the rail R.
[0005]
The pavement plates 11 and 12 are composed of a rubber having a predetermined strength and a tough core material 23 embedded in the rubber so as to have a strength capable of withstanding the load of road traffic passing thereover. A rubber having a predetermined hardness is used as the rubber on the upper surface of the plate in order to prevent it from being worn by friction with a tire or the like.
[0006]
Further, a groove is formed on the upper surface of the pavement plates 11 and 12 to prevent a crossing passer from slipping. The shape of the groove is, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, a horizontal groove portion 31 in the line direction parallel to the rail R is intermittently provided in the line direction, and a slant groove portion 33 that connects the adjacent horizontal groove portions 31 crossing each other at a predetermined angle is provided. The portion 31 and the oblique groove portion 33 form a regular hexagon, and the regular hexagon is continuously formed to form a turtle shell shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, the cross-sectional shapes of the lateral groove portion 31 and the oblique groove portion 33 are V-shaped.
[0007]
In addition, as a form of the groove of the pavement board, as described in Patent Document 4, there are a plurality of columnar protrusions provided on the upper surface of the pavement board, and a recess between the adjacent protrusions is used as a groove part.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-39761 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-6163 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-6162 [Patent Document 4]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-173903 (page 10, FIG. 1)
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In general, this type of rubber level crossing pavement, especially on rainy days, because pedestrians, bicycles and cars that pass through the level crossing may slide on the pavement, As long as strength is not sacrificed, the softest possible one is desirable. This is because the softer the rubber, the better the followability of the contacted material to the paving board.
[0010]
In addition, a minute current flows through the pair of rails on the left and right sides of the track on which this paving plate is placed, and the current constitutes a track circuit that controls the signal device and the like. The rubber pavement plate that contacts the rail must have a predetermined electric resistance value so as to ensure insulation so as not to short-circuit the rails.
[0011]
However, since the insulation performance of rubber and the blending of the rubber are closely related, when the hardness of the pavement board is changed, the above-described insulation changes depending on the blending of the rubber. Further, when the hardness is changed, the mechanical properties such as tensile strength and tear strength also change accordingly, so the strength and durability as a paving board may be lowered. For this reason, there are many restrictions on softening the pavement plate while maintaining other properties required for the pavement plate such as the insulating performance and mechanical strength of the rubber in a predetermined state.
[0012]
For the same reason, recycled rubber with a low electrical resistance value could not be used as a raw material for paving boards, so conventional paving boards could not meet the recent demand for effective use of waste. It was.
[0013]
Furthermore, the grooves formed on the surface of the conventional pavement plate exhibit a relatively anti-slip effect in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the grooves are provided, but the anti-slip effect was less in the other directions. In addition, there is a demand for a groove that is more difficult to slip.
[0014]
In view of this, the first aspect of the present invention is to make it difficult for pedestrians, bicycles, automobiles, and the like passing through a level crossing to slip on the upper surface of the pavement plate while ensuring the insulating performance and mechanical properties of the pavement plate. In addition, the second problem is to make effective use of waste in the materials that constitute the pavement board.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the first problem described above, the present invention provides a railroad crossing pavement plate structure in which a rail pavement plate is placed inside a pair of rails of a pair of rails. The part where the mechanical properties change by decreasing the hardness and limiting the hardness is limited to the upper surface of the pavement board.
[0016]
In this way, even if the hardness of the upper surface of the pavement plate is freely changed, the strength of the pavement plate itself is not greatly affected.
[0017]
Further, a configuration in which the surface layer portion is made of rubber and the surface layer portion is separated from the pair of rails at both ends in the line crossing direction may be employed. In this way, even if the insulation performance is lowered by lowering the hardness of the rubber of the surface layer portion, the surface layer portion does not touch the pair of rails, so that the insulation state between the pair of rails is maintained. Can do.
[0018]
Specifically, the inter-gauge pavement plate has ring road portions that are in contact with the inner side of the pair of rails at both ends in the line crossing direction and whose upper surface is lower than the rail upper surface, and the surface layer portion is the both wheels. It is possible to employ a configuration in which the surface layer portion is provided on the upper surface of the pavement plate excluding the edge portion, and is separated from the rail via both wheel edge portions. At this time, the material constituting the lower layer portion that contacts the rail must have insulating properties, but since the surface layer portion does not contact the rail, the material constituting the surface layer portion is lower than the lower layer portion. Since it is good also as a thing with a small electrical resistance value, the restrictions on a mixing | blending will decrease in reducing the hardness of the rubber to be used, and the manufacture becomes easy.
[0019]
Further, in order to solve the first problem, the groove form formed on the upper surface of the pavement plate is added to the horizontal groove portion over the entire length in the line direction of the pavement plate, and the vertical groove portion in the transverse direction of the line intersecting the horizontal groove portion is formed. The vertical groove portion is intermittent in the line crossing direction, and the oblique groove portion that connects the adjacent vertical groove portions intersecting at a predetermined angle is provided.
[0020]
In this way, when the contact object to the pavement plate such as a tire slides in the width direction of the railroad crossing and the direction close thereto, the contact object hits the side wall portion of the vertical groove portion and the oblique groove portion. Resists slipping. In addition, the sliding movement in the crossing direction of the track and the direction close thereto is resisted so that the side wall portions of the horizontal groove portion and the slant groove portion do not slide, which is effective in preventing slipping in each direction.
[0021]
In addition, since the vertical groove is intermittent in the line crossing direction, the vertical groove part having a wide groove width in the crossing direction, and the horizontal groove part and the oblique groove part having a narrow groove width in the line crossing direction are provided in the line crossing direction. It will be located alternately. Since convex island portions are interposed between the groove portions having different widths, the degree of rubber deformation of the island portions is different depending on each position in the line crossing direction according to the width of the adjacent groove portions. . For this reason, it can function effectively for slip prevention.
[0022]
At this time, if the bottom of each groove is made flat, a contact object such as a pedestrian shoe sole or a bicycle tire can easily come into contact with the bottom of the groove. For this reason, the point where the contact object comes into contact with the pavement plate becomes two points of the bottom part and the side wall part, and the contact area between both increases, so that it is possible to efficiently prevent slipping in both directions.
[0023]
In order to solve the second problem, the present invention uses recycled rubber as a material for a paving board having the above-described configuration or rubber containing recycled rubber, and a part of the paving board that comes into contact with a rail It covered the insulating rubber. In this way, a predetermined insulation performance can be maintained regardless of the material used for the central part of the pavement board.
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
One embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and the railroad crossing pavement structure of this embodiment has a rail fastener 4 on a sleeper 2 on a ballast 3 of a rail, and a pair of rails R and R are connected by rail fasteners 4 as shown in FIG. A rubber-made pavement plate 11 that is fixed and placed on the inner side between the pair of rails R and R and an outer pavement plate 12 that is placed on the outer side between the rails R and R. Yes, used for level crossing 10.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 1, both the pavement plates 11 and 12 are placed on sleepers 2, and are in the cross-track direction (arrow B in FIG. 2) which is a portion facing both the rails R of both pavement plates 11 and 12. The both ends 25 and 26 are elastically deformed to fit into the concave abdominal portion 6 between the base portion 7 and the head portion 5 of the rail R from the upper side to the lower side. The plates 11 and 12 are locked to the rail R and fixed to the track.
[0026]
At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, the in-gauge pavement plate 11 has ring road portions 28 and 28 having a predetermined width lower than the upper surface of the rail R at both ends in the line transverse direction, The both end portions 25 and 25 are positioned at the track crossing direction end edges of the ring-shaped road portions 28 and 28, respectively, abutting against the inner surface of the abdomen 6 of the pair of rails R and R, and contacting the inner surface of the head 5. It is designed not to touch. For this reason, a predetermined gap is secured between the head 5 and the side of the inner surface of the gauge between the head 5 and the pavement plate 11 so that the train wheels F do not ride on the pavement 11.
[0027]
Further, the gauge outer pavement plate 12 is configured such that one end portion 26 in the crossing direction of the track abuts on the outer surface of the abdomen 6 of the rail R and also contacts the outer surface of the head 5 without a gap. Further, the other end portion 27 of the outer gauge pavement plate 12 that does not face the rail R is in contact with the pavement 30 of the road surface G following the level crossing 10 and further away from the rail R as shown in FIG. It is restrained so as not to move.
[0028]
Both the pavement plates 11 and 12 are provided with pipe holes 24 along the rails R in the vicinity of the end portions 25 and 26, and are fixed adjacent to the line direction (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2). The pavement plates 11, 11 or the pavement plates 12, 12 pass through the respective pipe holes 24 and one pipe P is inserted, and the pavement plates 11, 11 or 12, 12 adjacent to each other in the track direction. Are connected in the line direction. Clamps (not shown) that contact the line-direction end faces of the connected pavement plates 11, 11, 12, 12 are provided at both ends of the pipe P, and the both ends are inserted into the pipe P. The pavement plates 11, 11 or 12, 12 connected to each other are firmly fixed.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the pavement plates 11 and 12 are divided into a surface layer portion 21 and a lower layer portion 22, and the lower layer portion 22 holds a core material 23 embedded therein. The core part 22a and the support part 22b which is a part directly touching the sleeper 2 or the ballast 3 are divided into two layers. The surface layer portion 21, the core portion 22 a of the lower layer portion 22, and the support portion 22 b have different rubber compositions depending on the performance required for each layer.
[0030]
The lower layer portion 22 is made of rubber having a hardness of 70 degrees, which is used for a general rubber paving board, and insulating rubber having a predetermined electric resistance value. In particular, the support portion 22b is made up of sleepers. Since it is a part that contacts the 2nd class and transmits the road traffic load to the sleeper 2 etc. to support the pavement board, it is made of highly durable rubber that is highly resistant to wear and hardly deteriorates.
[0031]
The surface layer portion 21 is provided between the ring-shaped road portions 28, 28 with a predetermined thickness on the entire upper surface of the pavement plate 11 excluding the ring-shaped road portion 28. They are separated from the pair of rails R, R via 28, 28, respectively. Further, the pavement plate 12 is provided with a predetermined thickness on the entire upper surface thereof.
[0032]
The predetermined thickness of the surface layer portion 21 is provided in the range of 10 mm to 15 mm from the upper surface of the pavement plate, and the hardness of the rubber is softer than that of the lower layer portion 22 in this range. This thickness can be freely set according to the depth of the groove portion provided on the surface of the pavement board, the covering thickness of the core material 23 embedded therein (the thickness of the rubber from the surface of the pavement board to the surface of the core material 23), and the like. is there.
[0033]
In general, when the rubber hardness is low, when a force is applied to the rubber by the contact object, so-called kinking accompanied by deformation of the rubber occurs, and the followability to the contact object increases, so the performance against slipping is improved. Although improved, on the other hand, the wear resistance performance of rubber deteriorates and tends to wear well. For this reason, the hardness of the rubber of the surface layer portion 21 is set to a hardness of 60 in order to enhance the function of preventing slipping and suppress the decrease in wear resistance within the allowable limit with respect to the standard setting of 70 degrees of the paving board. I am trying. However, this hardness is not limited to 60 degrees, and rubber having a hardness closer to the hardness of the lower layer portion 22 may be employed according to the environment during use. Further, when it is allowed to increase the wear amount of the pavement board depending on the usage environment, the hardness may be further softened than 60 degrees to further enhance the performance against slipping.
[0034]
In addition, rubber hardness here means the numerical value based on the measuring method prescribed | regulated to JISK6253. Further, the standard pavement board hardness setting of 70 degrees refers to the hardness measured by a predetermined measurement method under a predetermined environment, and is a standard one. The numerical value of the hardness is not limited to 70 degrees, and is a concept including a change in hardness due to a slight design change and a change due to aged hardening during use of the pavement board. This can be relatively judged from the varying hardness of the lower layer portion 22.
[0035]
A known blending method may be used for blending the rubber for setting the hardness of the surface layer portion 21 softly, for example, by softening by means such as reducing the amount of carbon black blended in the rubber raw material. Alternatively, as another means, for example, carbon black is added to soften natural rubber in synthetic rubber, which is a raw material of rubber, and on the other hand, in order to enhance other mechanical properties such as tensile strength and tear strength. Means for increasing the amount of various reinforcing materials such as silica and silica are also conceivable.
[0036]
In the above compounding, when the amount of carbon black contained in the rubber is increased, the electrical resistance value of the rubber becomes small. However, if this rubber is used only in the surface layer portion 21, the surface layer portion 21 becomes the rail R. Since there is no contact, the current flow of the track circuit is not affected.
[0037]
The insulating rubber refers to a rubber material having a resistance value equal to or higher than a predetermined electric resistance value that does not short circuit the track circuit. The specific value of the predetermined electrical resistance value is individually determined according to the environment in which the pavement board is used, that is, the specification of the track circuit to be used. The material it has is insulating rubber.
[0038]
Moreover, the groove part which has a function for preventing a slip is formed in this pavement board 11 and 12 upper surface. The shape is provided with a lateral groove portion 31 over the entire length in the line direction, a longitudinal groove portion 32 in the line transverse direction intersecting the transverse groove portion 31 is provided, and the longitudinal groove portion 32 is intermittent in the line transverse direction, An oblique groove portion 33 that connects the adjacent longitudinal groove portions 32 intersecting at a predetermined angle is provided, and each of the lateral groove portion 31, the longitudinal groove portion 32, and the oblique groove portion 33 has a flat bottom portion.
[0039]
The lateral groove portions 31 are provided at regular intervals in the line crossing direction, and the vertical groove portion 32 is provided at a central portion of the horizontal groove portion 31 so as to cross the horizontal groove portion 31 in a predetermined length in the line crossing direction. , And are provided at regular intervals in the line direction along one horizontal groove portion 31.
[0040]
The two oblique groove portions 33 branching symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal groove portion 32 from one end of the one longitudinal groove portion 32 are provided, and the other ends of the two oblique groove portions 33 intersect and are adjacent to the same lateral groove portion 31. The other oblique groove portion 32 is connected to the other end of the oblique groove portion 33 that also branches from the other longitudinal groove portion 32, and the two oblique groove portions 33 that are symmetrically branched with respect to the longitudinal groove portion 32 from the other end of the one longitudinal groove portion 32 are provided, The other end of the two oblique groove portions 33 is connected to the other end of the oblique groove portion 33 that intersects the same lateral groove portion 31 and branches off from the other end of the other longitudinal groove portion 32 that is adjacent to the other, and the adjacent longitudinal groove portion 32, 32 and the oblique groove portion 33 branched from the other end of the one end form a regular hexagon, and the connecting portion between the other ends of the oblique groove portion 33 is the end of the longitudinal groove portion 32 intersecting with another adjacent lateral groove portion 31. Part.
[0041]
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the groove is formed in such a manner that a plurality of longitudinal groove portions 32 having a certain length in the line transverse direction perpendicular to the line direction are provided at regular intervals in the line direction, and the adjacent longitudinal groove portions. In order to form a regular hexagon having two opposing sides 32, 32, oblique groove portions 33, 33 are formed from one end of each of the longitudinal groove portions 32, 32, and the end portions of the oblique groove portions 33, 33 are connected to each other, Further, oblique groove portions 33, 33 are formed from the other ends of the longitudinal groove portions 32, 32, and the ends of the oblique groove portions 33, 33 are connected to each other. By forming a regular hexagonal groove formed by the vertical groove 32 and the oblique groove 33, a turtle shell-shaped groove is formed, and a transverse groove 31 in the line direction intersecting at the center of the vertical groove 32 is provided over the entire length in the line direction of the pavement plate. It is a thing.
[0042]
The lateral groove portion 31 has a groove depth of 4.5 mm, the other groove portions have a depth of 6 mm, and the depth of the lateral groove portion 31 is shallower than the others. For this reason, the water which flowed into the horizontal groove part 31 flows into another groove part, and water does not stagnate in the horizontal groove part 31. Further, the lateral groove portion 31 wears on the islands around the lateral groove portion 31 and wears the same height as the bottom portion of the lateral groove portion 31, thereby making it easy to quickly check the wear amount on the upper surface of the pavement plate. Has come to play a role. The depth of each groove may be set freely.
[0043]
As shown in FIG. 3 (a) or FIG. 5 (a), the groove portion continuously repeats in a plane over the entire surface of the pavement plates 11 and 12 in the intra-gauge pavement plate 11 or the outer pavement plate 12. The groove is formed as described above. At this time, in addition to the shape of the groove, it is possible to appropriately provide, for example, a company name such as a company name as shown in FIG.
[0044]
In this embodiment, the area of the island portion (portion other than the groove portion) occupying the upper surface of the pavement plate is reduced by about 33% compared to the conventional mode shown in FIG. It is supposed that the anti-slip function can be exhibited by the increase in the shape of the groove and the change in the cross-sectional shape of the groove, but is not limited to this embodiment, for example, when not seeking the function of the bottom of the groove, As the cross-sectional shape of the groove portion, a V-shaped cross section of the conventional groove portion shown in FIG. In the above embodiment, the planar shape of the groove portion is a tortoiseshell shape, but this aspect is free as long as it has the horizontal groove portion 31, the vertical groove portion 32, and the oblique groove portion 33 under the described conditions. For example, the vertical groove portion The crossing angle of 32 and the oblique groove part 33 may be changed to form a shape other than a regular hexagon, and may not necessarily be a regular hexagon.
[0045]
In this embodiment, the direction of the horizontal groove 31 is parallel to the line direction, and the vertical groove 32 is a line transverse direction orthogonal to the line direction. However, the direction of each groove is changed as necessary. Also good. For example, a configuration in which the direction of the groove portions in the embodiment is rotated by 90 °, the horizontal groove portion 31 is in the line transverse direction, and the vertical groove portion 32 is in the line direction can be considered. Further, at a crossing that intersects the track at an oblique angle, the direction of each groove portion is rotated with the longitudinal groove portion 32 in the direction of the center line of the intersecting road and the lateral groove portion 31 in the width direction of the road. Configuration is also conceivable.
[0046]
In addition, the form of the groove part of this embodiment can act effectively as an anti-slip function even in a rubber or resin paving board other than the level crossing paving boards 11 and 12 composed of the surface layer part 21 and the lower layer part 22. It is.
[0047]
Further, as another embodiment, a configuration in which recycled rubber is used for a pavement board can be adopted. Here, recycled rubber is vulcanized once and used as various rubber products. Used as a raw material (vulcanized rubber), raw material is desulfurized by various treatments, and plasticity and adhesiveness are given again. It refers to a rubber material that can be used in the same manner as raw rubber or unvulcanized rubber, or a rubber material that includes the recycled rubber.
[0048]
Specifically, when the lower layer portion 22 of the pavement plate 11 is made of this recycled rubber or rubber containing recycled rubber, the entire circumference of the annular road portion 28 that is a portion that contacts the rail R. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, if the covering layer 29 made of the insulating rubber is covered, the short circuit of the track circuit can be prevented regardless of the insulating performance of the recycled rubber.
[0049]
Further, in the configuration of the paving board using the recycled rubber, when the covering layer 29 is provided and the recycled rubber of the lower layer portion 22 has a predetermined anti-slip function, as shown in FIG. The part 21 may not be provided. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, the structure which covered the lower layer part 22 perimeter with the said coating layer 29 is also considered. In any case, the groove portion of the above aspect can be provided on the upper surface as necessary.
[0050]
Further, in the above embodiment, the lower layer portion 22 is composed of two layers of the core portion 22a and the support portion 22b, and the entire pavement plate is composed of three layers together with the surface layer portion 21, but as another embodiment, the lower layer portion 22 The material which comprises the part 22 is unified, and it is good also as what was comprised with the raw material of two layers, the surface layer part 21 and the lower layer part 22, as the whole pavement board.
[0051]
In any of the two-layer structure and the three-layer structure, the function required for the lower layer portion 22 is to have a predetermined strength and insulation, and use insulating rubber or other resin having insulation performance. it can. Moreover, as long as it has insulation performance, you may use raw materials other than resin, such as concrete. That is, as long as it has the surface layer part 21 which is softer than the lower layer part 22 and exhibits a slip prevention function, the mode of the lower layer part 22 is free. The form of the pavement plate and the method of locking to the track in that aspect are not particularly limited.
[0052]
Further, depending on the form of the railroad track and railroad crossing, the in-gauge pavement plate 11 or the outer-gauge pavement plate 12 may be used alone, and both the in-gauge pavement plate 11 and the outer-gauge pavement plate 12 are always accompanied. It does not have to be.
[0053]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention has been described above, it is possible to make the upper surface of the pavement board less slippery while ensuring the insulation performance and mechanical strength of the pavement board, and also to discard the material constituting the pavement board. Effective utilization of things can be achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a detailed view of an in-gauge pavement plate, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view, and (c). Fig. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 4A. Fig. 4D is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the rail is locked to the rail in Fig. 1; Part (b) shows the part with rail fasteners on sleepers. FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the outer gauge pavement plate, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in (a). FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6D is a side view. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the main part showing the form of the groove portion of the embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 7B is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 7A. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment. FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment. It is a principal part enlarged view to show, (a) is a top view, (b The E-E cross-sectional view of (a) [Description of symbols]
2 sleepers 3 ballast 4 rail fastener 5 rail head 6 rail abdomen 7 rail base 10 rail crossing 11 gauge pavement board 12 gauge outer pavement board 21 surface layer part 22 lower layer part 22a middle core part 22b support part 23 core material 24 pipe hole 25, 26, 27 End portion 28 Ring edge portion 30 Pavement material 31 Horizontal groove portion 32 Vertical groove portion 33 Slanted groove portion G Road surface P Pipe R Rail

Claims (4)

線路の対のレール(R,R)間内側に軌間内舗装板(11)を載置した踏切舗装板構造において、
前記軌間内舗装板(11)はゴム製の下層部(22)とその下層部(22)の上面に形成されたゴム製の表層部(21)とからなって、その表層部(21)を下層部(22)より硬度を柔らかくして滑り止め効果を発揮するものとし、前記軌間内舗装板(11)の線路横断方向両端部(25,25)は前記下層部(22)と一体に形成されて、その両端部(25,25)が前記対のレール(R,R)の凹状の各腹部(6,6)に嵌められて、前記軌間内舗装板(11)が前記対のレール(R,R)の間に固定されているとともに、その線路横断方向両端部(25,25)の上面がレール(R)上面よりも低い輪縁路部(28)を有し、前記表層部(21)の線路横断方向両端は、その両輪縁路部(28,28)を介して前記レール(R,R)からそれぞれ隔てられており、前記下層部(22)のゴムは、軌道回路を構成する前記対のレール(R,R)間を短絡しない電気抵抗値を有し、前記表層部(21)のゴムは、前記下層部(22)のゴムの電気抵抗値よりも低い電気抵抗値を有することを特徴とする踏切舗装板構造。
In the level crossing pavement board structure in which the in-gauge pavement board (11) is placed inside the pair of rails (R, R) of the track,
The in-gauge pavement plate (11) is composed of a rubber lower layer portion (22) and a rubber surface layer portion (21) formed on the upper surface of the lower layer portion (22). The lower layer portion (22) is softer than the lower layer portion (22) and exhibits a non-slip effect, and both end portions (25, 25) in the cross-track direction of the in-gauge pavement plate (11) are formed integrally with the lower layer portion (22). Then, both end portions (25, 25) are fitted to the concave abdominal portions (6, 6) of the pair of rails (R, R), and the in-gauge pavement plate (11) is connected to the pair of rails (11). R, R) and the upper surface of both ends (25, 25) in the transverse direction of the line has an annular road portion (28) lower than the upper surface of the rail (R), and the surface layer portion ( line transverse ends of 21), the rail via the two wheels Enro portion (28, 28) (R, R) Al are separated each rubber of said lower portion (22) has an electrical resistance value which does not short circuit between the pair of rails constituting the track circuit (R, R), rubber of the surface layer portion (21) Has a lower electric resistance value than the electric resistance value of the rubber of the lower layer portion (22) .
線路の対のレール(R,R)間内側にゴム製の軌間内舗装板(11)を載置するとともに、対のレール(R,R)間外側にはゴム製の軌間外舗装板(12)を載置した踏切舗装板構造において、
前記舗装板(11,12)上面に、平面視六角形を成す溝が連続した亀甲状の溝を形成し、その亀甲状の溝は、線路横断方向に伸びる複数本の縦溝部(32)を線路方向に沿って並列して有してその並列する各縦溝部(32)が前記亀甲状の溝の一部を構成しており、前記並列する各縦溝部(32)に交差するとともに前記両舗装板(11,12)の線路方向全長に伸びる横溝部(31)を形成したことを特徴とする踏切舗装板構造。
A rubber in- gauge pavement plate (11) is placed on the inner side between the pair of rails (R, R), and a rubber outer pavement plate (12 on the outer side between the pair of rails (R, R). ) In the level crossing pavement structure
Formed on the upper surfaces of the both pavement plates (11, 12) are turtle shell-shaped grooves in which grooves forming a hexagonal shape in plan view are formed, and the turtle shell-shaped grooves are a plurality of vertical groove portions (32) extending in the track crossing direction. In parallel with each other along the line direction, and the parallel vertical groove portions (32) constitute a part of the turtle shell-shaped groove, and intersect with the parallel vertical groove portions (32). A railroad crossing pavement structure characterized by forming a lateral groove portion (31) extending the entire length in the line direction of both pavement plates (11, 12) .
前記軌間内舗装板(11)はゴム製の下層部(22)とその下層部(22)の上面に形成されたゴム製の表層部(21)とからなって、その表層部(21)を下層部(22)より硬度を柔らかくして滑り止め効果を発揮するものとし、前記軌間内舗装板(11)の線路横断方向両端部(25,25)は前記下層部(22)と一体に形成されて、その両端部(25,25)が前記対のレール(R,R)の凹状の各腹部(6,6)に嵌められて、前記軌間内舗装板(11)が前記対のレール(R,R)の間に固定されているとともに、その線路横断方向両端部(25,25)の上面がレール(R)上面よりも低い輪縁路部(28)を有し、前記表層部(21)の線路横断方向両端は、その両輪縁路部(28,28)を介して前記レール(R,R)からそれぞれ隔てられており、前記下層部(22)のゴムは、軌道回路を構成する前記対のレール(R,R)間を短絡しない電気抵抗値を有し、前記表層部(21)のゴムは、前記下層部(22)のゴムの電気抵抗値よりも低い電気抵抗値を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の踏切舗装板構造。The in-gauge pavement plate (11) is composed of a rubber lower layer portion (22) and a rubber surface layer portion (21) formed on the upper surface of the lower layer portion (22). The lower layer portion (22) is softer than the lower layer portion (22) and exhibits a non-slip effect, and both end portions (25, 25) in the cross-track direction of the in-gauge pavement plate (11) are formed integrally with the lower layer portion (22). Then, both end portions (25, 25) are fitted to the concave abdominal portions (6, 6) of the pair of rails (R, R), and the in-gauge pavement plate (11) is connected to the pair of rails (11). R, R) and the upper surface of both ends (25, 25) in the transverse direction of the line has an annular road portion (28) lower than the upper surface of the rail (R), and the surface layer portion ( line transverse ends of 21), the rail via the two wheels Enro portion (28, 28) (R, R) Al are separated each rubber of said lower portion (22) has an electrical resistance value which does not short circuit between the pair of rails constituting the track circuit (R, R), rubber of the surface layer portion (21) The railroad crossing pavement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that has an electric resistance value lower than the electric resistance value of the rubber of the lower layer part (22) . 前記横溝部(31)の溝の深さを、前記平面視六角形を成す溝の深さよりも浅くしたことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の踏切舗装板構造。The level crossing pavement board structure according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein the depth of the groove of the transverse groove part (31) is made shallower than the depth of the groove forming the hexagon in the plan view .
JP2003137417A 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Level crossing pavement structure Expired - Lifetime JP3959368B2 (en)

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