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JP2960393B1 - Air sealing device for pneumatic levitation type moving device - Google Patents

Air sealing device for pneumatic levitation type moving device

Info

Publication number
JP2960393B1
JP2960393B1 JP12028098A JP12028098A JP2960393B1 JP 2960393 B1 JP2960393 B1 JP 2960393B1 JP 12028098 A JP12028098 A JP 12028098A JP 12028098 A JP12028098 A JP 12028098A JP 2960393 B1 JP2960393 B1 JP 2960393B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
moving device
sealing
seal
air
support member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP12028098A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11314716A (en
Inventor
勉 羽場
秀和 小林
亮太郎 荻原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawasaki Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Jukogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Jukogyo KK filed Critical Kawasaki Jukogyo KK
Priority to JP12028098A priority Critical patent/JP2960393B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2960393B1 publication Critical patent/JP2960393B1/en
Publication of JPH11314716A publication Critical patent/JPH11314716A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

【要約】 【課題】 重量物を十分に浮上させる空気圧を複数個の
エアベアリング要素へ均等に作用させるのが難しく、重
量分布のアンバランスによって安定した浮上や移動が困
難になる。 【解決手段】 移動装置Mの周囲に、この移動装置Mと
共に昇降する支持部材Tと、床面Gに接して移動装置下
部の内空間iと移動装置側部の外空間oとの間をシール
するシール部材Sとを設け、この支持部材Tとシール部
材Sとの間に、支持部材Tの昇降時にシール部材Sの下
面が床面Gに接した状態で移動装置Mの昇降に追従する
スライド部材12と、このスライド部材12を案内する
コロ部材13とを具備したリニアスライド部Uを設け、
シール部材Sを安定して床面Gに接触させて移動装置M
周囲からの空気漏れを防止する。
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it difficult to uniformly apply air pressure for sufficiently lifting a heavy object to a plurality of air bearing elements, and to make it difficult to stably float and move due to imbalance in weight distribution. A sealing member is provided around a moving device (M) and moves up and down together with the moving device (M). A slide member is provided between the support member T and the seal member S to follow the elevation of the moving device M while the lower surface of the seal member S is in contact with the floor surface G when the support member T is raised and lowered. A linear slide portion U including a member 12 and a roller member 13 for guiding the slide member 12 is provided;
The sealing device S is stably brought into contact with the floor surface G to move the moving device M
Prevent air leakage from the surroundings.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この出願に係る発明は、例え
ば建造物や船舶等の搬送台車等の重量物を移動させるた
めの空気圧浮上式移動装置における空気シール装置に関
するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air seal device in a pneumatic levitation type moving device for moving a heavy object such as a transport vehicle such as a building or a ship.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、前記建造物や搬送台車等の重
量物(以下、総称して「重量物」という)を移動させる
ための手段として、地上面や床面等(以下、総称して
「床面」という)にレールを敷設し、このレール上を走
行するための多数個の車輪を移動装置に装備し、この車
輪を駆動することによってレールに沿って移動装置を移
動させる方法が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as means for moving a heavy object (hereinafter, collectively referred to as a "heavy object") such as the building or the transporting trolley, a ground surface, a floor surface, etc. (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "heavy object") have been used. A method is known in which a rail is laid on a “floor surface”, a number of wheels for traveling on the rail are mounted on a moving device, and the moving device is moved along the rail by driving the wheels. Have been.

【0003】しかしながら、車輪によって重量物を支持
して移動させる機構では、膨大な個数の車輪と高出力の
駆動装置が必要になるとともに、レール敷設費用を含む
初期コストが極めて高くなる。
[0003] However, a mechanism for supporting and moving a heavy object by wheels requires a huge number of wheels and a high-output driving device, and the initial cost including rail installation costs becomes extremely high.

【0004】そこで、この種の重量物を移動させる移動
装置として、空気圧を利用した搬送装置が提案されてい
る。例えば、特開昭62−96224号公報記載の発明
では、台車の下部に空気圧を作用させることにより浮上
させ、この状態でレールに沿って移動させようとしてい
る(従来例1)。
Therefore, as a moving device for moving this kind of heavy object, a transfer device using air pressure has been proposed. For example, in the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-96224, the bogie is floated by applying air pressure to the lower part thereof, and is moved along the rail in this state (conventional example 1).

【0005】また、他の従来技術として、特開昭50−
97010号公報や特開平7−206152号公報に記
載されたものがあり、これらでは荷台の底面に複数個の
エアベアリング要素を備え、空気圧によってこのエアベ
アリング要素を膨張させて荷台を床面から浮上させるこ
とによって走行抵抗を減少させようとしている(従来例
2)。
[0005] Another prior art is disclosed in
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 97010/1995 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H07-206152 each disclose a plurality of air bearing elements on the bottom surface of a carrier, and inflate the air bearing elements by air pressure to lift the carrier from the floor. By doing so, the running resistance is reduced (conventional example 2).

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記従
来例1は、レールを含めた装置として浮上可能に構成さ
れたものであるため、この出願に係る発明が移動させよ
うとするような重量物を移動させることができるもので
はない。
However, since the prior art 1 is constructed so as to be able to levitate as a device including a rail, a heavy object to be moved by the invention according to the present application is considered. It cannot be moved.

【0007】また、前記従来例2は、複数個のエアベア
リング要素によって荷台を支持するものであるため、重
量物を十分に浮上させる空気圧を複数個のエアベアリン
グ要素へ均等に作用させるのが難しく、重量分布のアン
バランスによって安定した浮上が望めないおそれがあ
る。
In the second prior art, since the cargo bed is supported by a plurality of air bearing elements, it is difficult to apply an air pressure for sufficiently lifting a heavy object uniformly to the plurality of air bearing elements. There is a possibility that stable floating cannot be expected due to the imbalance of the weight distribution.

【0008】また、荷台に加わるエアベアリング要素の
空気圧浮上力の水平方向分力によって荷台が横滑りを生
じてしまうおそれがあり、浮上させた状態で安定して移
動させるのは困難である。
[0008] Further, there is a possibility that a horizontal sliding force of the pneumatic levitation force of the air bearing element applied to the loading platform causes the skidding to occur, and it is difficult to stably move the loading platform in a floating state.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、前記課題を解決
するために、この出願に係る発明は、移動装置下部の内
空間に空気圧を作用させ、周囲に設けたシール部材で外
空間との間をシールすることによって移動装置全体を床
面から所定量浮上させるとともに、移動装置の一部の自
重を車輪で支持して移動する空気圧浮上式移動装置(以
下、単に「移動装置」という)の空気シール装置とし
て、移動装置の下部周囲に、移動装置と共に昇降する支
持部材と、床面に接して移動装置下部の内空間と移動装
置側部の外空間との間をシールするシール部材とを設
け、この支持部材とシール部材との間に、支持部材の昇
降時にシール部材の下面が床面に接した状態で移動装置
の昇降に追従するスライド部材と、このスライド部材を
案内するコロ部材とを具備したリニアスライド部を設
、これら移動装置の周囲に設ける空気シール装置を所
定長さで分割し、該分割部に連結シール部材を設けてい
る。このコロ部材としては、円筒形や球形の部材を用い
ることができ、スライド部材と接する摩擦抵抗が少ない
ものがよい。また、シール材としては、床面のうねり等
に追従してシール性を保持できるような部材で、具体的
には、ゴムや軟質プラスチック等によって達成される。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to the present application is to apply air pressure to an inner space below a moving device, and to provide a seal member provided around the moving device to form a space between the inner space and the outer space. The air of a pneumatic levitation type moving device (hereinafter, simply referred to as “moving device”) that moves the entire moving device by a predetermined amount from the floor surface by sealing the moving device while supporting a part of its own weight with wheels. As a sealing device, a supporting member that moves up and down together with the moving device is provided around a lower portion of the moving device, and a sealing member that contacts the floor surface and seals an inner space below the moving device and an outer space on a side of the moving device. A sliding member that follows the lifting and lowering of the moving device in a state where the lower surface of the sealing member is in contact with the floor surface when the supporting member is raised and lowered, and a roller member that guides the sliding member between the supporting member and the sealing member. It provided a linear slide unit that Bei, own the air seal device provided around these mobile devices
It is divided at a fixed length, and a connecting seal member is provided at the divided portion . As the roller member, a cylindrical or spherical member can be used, and a member having a small frictional resistance in contact with the slide member is preferable. Further, the sealing material is a member that can maintain the sealing property by following the undulations of the floor surface, and specifically, is achieved by rubber, soft plastic, or the like.

【0010】これにより、移動装置の下面に空気圧を作
用させて移動装置を昇降させると、リニアスライド部の
コロ部材に案内されたスライド部材が容易に追従して昇
降するので、シール部材を床面に接触させた状態で支持
部材を昇降させることができる。したがって、移動装置
の下面に空気圧を作用させて浮上させた状態で、シール
部材を安定して床面に接触させて移動装置周囲からの空
気漏れを防止することができるので、移動装置を空気圧
で浮上させた状態で一部自重を車輪で支持しながら安定
して移動させることができる。また、空気シール装置を
所定長さで分割し分割部に連結シール部材を設けてい
るので、シール部材を床面の起伏に追従させて安定した
シール作用を発揮することができる。
Accordingly, when the moving device is moved up and down by applying air pressure to the lower surface of the moving device, the slide member guided by the roller member of the linear slide portion easily moves up and down, and the seal member is moved to the floor surface. The support member can be moved up and down in a state where it is in contact with the support member. Therefore, in a state where air is applied to the lower surface of the moving device and floated, the sealing member can be stably brought into contact with the floor surface to prevent air leakage from around the moving device. It is possible to move stably while supporting a part of its own weight with wheels in a state of being levitated. Moreover, Tei provided a connecting seal member dividing section divides the air sealing device at a predetermined length
Therefore , the sealing member can follow the undulation of the floor surface, and exhibit a stable sealing action.

【0011】[0011]

【0012】さらに、移動装置の下部周囲に、該移動装
置と共に昇降する支持部材と、床面に接して移動装置下
部の内空間と移動装置側部の外空間との間をシールする
シール部材とを設け、該支持部材とシール部材との間
に、該支持部材の昇降時にシール部材の下面が床面に接
した状態で移動装置の昇降に追従するスライド部材と、
該スライド部材を案内するコロ部材とを具備したリニア
スライド部を設け、前記支持部材とシール部材との間
に、移動装置下面の内空間と外空間との間をシールする
可撓部材を設け、該可撓部材を内空間から外空間に向け
て膨出するように形成すれば、内空間に作用させた空気
圧を受けて膨出する可撓部材がシール部材を床面に押圧
してシール効果向上を図ることができる。
Further, the moving device is provided around a lower portion of the moving device.
The supporting member that moves up and down with the
Seal between the inner space of the unit and the outer space of the side of the moving device
Providing a sealing member, between the support member and the sealing member.
The lower surface of the seal member contacts the floor surface when the support member moves up and down.
A sliding member that follows the elevation of the moving device in a state where
A linear member having a roller member for guiding the slide member.
A slide portion is provided between the support member and the seal member.
To seal between the inner space and the outer space on the lower surface of the moving device
A flexible member is provided, and the flexible member is directed from the inner space to the outer space.
Air that acts on the inner space
A flexible member that expands under pressure presses the seal member against the floor
As a result, the sealing effect can be improved.

【0013】また、可撓部材を、膨出部が下方に向けて
膨出するように配設すれば、内空間に空気圧が作用しな
い状態でも可撓部材の自重による変形を防止することが
できる。この場合、可撓部材の選択範囲が広くなる。
[0013] The flexible member may be arranged such that the bulging portion faces downward.
If it is arranged to swell, air pressure does not act on the inner space.
Can prevent deformation of the flexible member due to its own weight.
it can. In this case, the selection range of the flexible member is widened.

【0014】さらに、リニアスライド部を支持部材より
も外空間側に設ければ、移動装置の外側からリニアスラ
イド部の組立や保守・管理を行うことができる。
[0014] Further, the linear slide portion is formed by a support member.
If it is also provided on the outside space side, the linear slide
Assembly, maintenance and management of the guide can be performed.

【0015】その上、シール部材を、高硬度のシール材
と低硬度のシール材とで構成すれば、床面の大きなうね
りのような変動には高硬度シール材が追随し、床面の小
さな凹凸には低硬度シール材が対応するので、このよう
な2重シールによって効果的に内空間の圧縮空気の漏れ
を防止することができる。
In addition, if the seal member is made up of a high-hardness seal material and a low-hardness seal material, the high-hardness seal material follows fluctuations such as large undulations on the floor surface, and the small-size floor surface has small undulations. Since the low-hardness sealing material corresponds to the unevenness, the leakage of the compressed air in the inner space can be effectively prevented by such a double seal.

【0016】[0016]

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、この出願に係る発明の一実
施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1はこの出願に係
る発明の空気シール装置を用いる空気圧浮上式移動装置
の一例を示す断面図である。図2はこの出願に係る発明
の空気シール装置を示す第1実施形態の縦断面図であ
り、図3(a) は図2に示す空気シール装置の斜視図であ
り、(b) は連結部の拡大斜視図、(c) は同連結部の連結
シール部材斜視図である。図4(a) は図2に示す空気シ
ール装置の正面図、(b) は側面図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the invention according to the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a pneumatic levitation type moving device using the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment showing an air sealing device of the invention according to this application, FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view of the air sealing device shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 3 (c) is a perspective view of a connecting seal member of the connecting portion. 4A is a front view of the air sealing device shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4B is a side view.

【0018】図1に示すように、この実施形態では、デ
ィーゼルエンジンや車両等の重量物Wを移動させる空気
圧浮上式移動装置Mを例に説明する。この移動装置M
は、強度部材を組合せて所定の剛性を有する枠体1を形
成し、この枠体1の上部に重量物載置台Bを設けるとと
もに、重量物載置台Bの周囲に枠体1を覆うような周壁
2を設けることにより、枠体1の周囲からの空気漏れを
防止するように形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, a pneumatic levitation type moving device M for moving a heavy object W such as a diesel engine or a vehicle will be described as an example. This moving device M
Is to form a frame 1 having a predetermined rigidity by combining strength members, to provide a heavy load table B on the top of the frame 1 and to cover the frame 1 around the heavy load table B. By providing the peripheral wall 2, it is formed so as to prevent air leakage from around the frame 1.

【0019】この枠体1の所定位置には、枠体1の内空
間iに所定圧の空気を供給するためのエアブロア3が設
けられており、このエアブロア3で内空間iに圧縮空気
を供給して内空間i内を所定圧にすることにより移動装
置M全体が所定量浮上するように構成されている。
At a predetermined position of the frame 1, an air blower 3 for supplying air of a predetermined pressure to an inner space i of the frame 1 is provided, and compressed air is supplied to the inner space i by the air blower 3. Then, by setting the inside space i to a predetermined pressure, the entire moving device M is configured to float by a predetermined amount.

【0020】また、この枠体1の所定位置には、移動時
に移動装置M全体の内の所定重量を支持する車輪5を具
備した走行装置4が設けられており、前記エアブロア3
で内空間iを所定の空気圧(例えば、約0.3kg/cm2
にして移動装置Mを所定量浮上させて移動させる時に、
この車輪5を下方に突出させて移動装置Mの所定重量を
支持した状態で走行するように構成されている。
At a predetermined position of the frame 1, there is provided a traveling device 4 having wheels 5 for supporting a predetermined weight of the entire moving device M when moving.
At a predetermined air pressure (for example, about 0.3 kg / cm 2 )
When the moving device M is lifted and moved by a predetermined amount,
The vehicle is configured to run with the wheels 5 protruding downward and supporting a predetermined weight of the moving device M.

【0021】そして、この枠体1の下部周囲には内空間
iの圧縮空気が外部へ漏れるのを防止するための空気シ
ール装置Nが設けられており、枠体1から床面Gに向け
て設けられている。
An air sealing device N for preventing the compressed air in the inner space i from leaking to the outside is provided around the lower portion of the frame 1. Is provided.

【0022】図2〜図4に示すように、この空気シール
装置Nは、枠体1の下面から突出するように設けられた
支持部材Tと、床面Gに接して移動装置M下部の内空間
iと移動装置M側部の外空間oとの間をシールするシー
ル部材Sと、これら支持部材Tとシール部材Sとの間に
設けられたリニアスライド部Uとから構成されている。
この実施形態では、空気シール装置Nが移動装置Mの周
方向に所定長さで分割されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the air sealing device N includes a support member T provided so as to protrude from the lower surface of the frame 1, and a lower portion of the moving device M in contact with the floor surface G. A seal member S for sealing between the space i and the outer space o on the side of the moving device M is provided, and a linear slide portion U provided between the support member T and the seal member S.
In this embodiment, the air seal device N is divided by a predetermined length in the circumferential direction of the moving device M.

【0023】前記支持部材Tは、枠体1に固定された板
状の上部支持材6とこの上部支持材6にボルト7で固定
される板状の下部支持材8と、この下部支持材8の外空
間側に突設された案内部材9とから構成されている。こ
の実施形態では案内部材9に後述するリニアスライド部
Uのコロ部材13が設けられている。
The support member T includes a plate-shaped upper support member 6 fixed to the frame 1, a plate-shaped lower support member 8 fixed to the upper support member 6 with bolts 7, and a lower support member 8. And a guide member 9 protruding from the outer space side of the above. In this embodiment, the guide member 9 is provided with a roller member 13 of a linear slide portion U described later.

【0024】前記シール部材Sは、略逆T形のシール枠
10と、このシール枠10の下面に設けられたシール材
11とから構成されており、この実施形態では、シール
枠10の外空間側にリニアスライド部Uを構成するスラ
イド部材12が立設されている。
The seal member S comprises a substantially inverted T-shaped seal frame 10 and a seal material 11 provided on the lower surface of the seal frame 10. In this embodiment, the outer space of the seal frame 10 is provided. A slide member 12 constituting the linear slide portion U is provided upright on the side.

【0025】前記リニアスライド部Uは、所定長さに分
割された下部支持材8の両端部に突設された案内部材9
に設けられているコロ部材13と、このコロ部材13に
沿って昇降する前記シール枠10に設けられたスライド
部材12とによって構成されている。このコロ部材13
は、前記案内部材9の上下に各2個が設けられており、
前記したようにシール枠10に設けられたスライド部材
12を内空間i側と外空間o側とから挟むように設けら
れている。
The linear slide portion U has guide members 9 projecting from both ends of a lower support member 8 divided into a predetermined length.
And a slide member 12 provided on the seal frame 10 that moves up and down along the roller member 13. This roller member 13
Are provided two each above and below the guide member 9,
As described above, the slide member 12 provided on the seal frame 10 is provided so as to be sandwiched between the inner space i and the outer space o.

【0026】また、スライド部材12の移動装置周方向
には、支持部材Tの移動とともにシール部材Sを同一方
向に移動させる側部コロ部材14が設けられており、下
部支持材8に設けられた軸15に支持されている。この
側部コロ部材14をスライド部材12の両側部(移動装
置周方向)に設けることにより、移動装置Mを移動させ
た時にこの側部コロ部材14がシール部材Sを追従する
ように移動させる。なお、図3(a) に2点鎖線で示すよ
うに、シール枠10の所定位置から下部支持材8に向け
て板材16を突設し、この板材16を挟むように側部コ
ロ部材14を設けてシール部材Sを支持部材Tに追従さ
せるようにしてもよい。
Further, in the circumferential direction of the moving device of the slide member 12, a side roller member 14 for moving the seal member S in the same direction with the movement of the support member T is provided, and is provided on the lower support member 8. It is supported on a shaft 15. By providing the side roller members 14 on both sides of the slide member 12 (in the circumferential direction of the moving device), when the moving device M is moved, the side roller members 14 move so as to follow the seal member S. As shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3 (a), a plate member 16 is protruded from a predetermined position of the seal frame 10 toward the lower support member 8, and the side roller member 14 is sandwiched between the plate members 16. The seal member S may be provided so as to follow the support member T.

【0027】このように摩擦抵抗の小さいコロ部材1
3,14でスライド部材12を案内することにより、移
動装置Mが昇降しても、常にシール部材Sのシール材1
1が床面Gに接した状態を保ちつつ移動装置Mを安定し
て昇降させることができるようにしている。
The roller member 1 having a small frictional resistance as described above
By guiding the slide member 12 at 3 and 14, even if the moving device M moves up and down, the seal member 1 of the seal member S is always kept.
The moving device M can be stably moved up and down while maintaining a state where the device 1 is in contact with the floor surface G.

【0028】この実施形態では円筒形のコロ部材13,
14を使用しているが、小さな摩擦抵抗でスライド部材
12の昇降を案内できる手段であればよく、球形部材や
他の形態であってもよい。
In this embodiment, the cylindrical roller members 13,
Although 14 is used, any means may be used as long as it can guide the ascending and descending of the slide member 12 with a small frictional resistance, and may be a spherical member or another form.

【0029】また、この実施形態ではリニアスライド部
Uを支持部材Tよりも外空間o側に設けることにより、
リニアスライド部Uの組立や保守・管理を容易に行うこ
とができるようにしている。
In this embodiment, the linear slide portion U is provided closer to the outer space o than the support member T,
The assembly, maintenance, and management of the linear slide portion U can be easily performed.

【0030】さらに、案内部材9の内空間側とシール枠
10の立設部との間には、可撓部材17が設けられてお
り、所定量(移動装置の昇降量を吸収できる長さ)が垂
れるような膨出部17aが下方に向けて形成されてい
る。この可撓部材17の両端は、下部支持材8とシール
枠10とに止め具18で止められている。
Further, a flexible member 17 is provided between the inner space side of the guide member 9 and the erected portion of the seal frame 10, and has a predetermined amount (a length capable of absorbing the vertical movement of the moving device). A bulging portion 17a is formed downward so as to hang down. Both ends of the flexible member 17 are fixed to the lower support member 8 and the seal frame 10 by stoppers 18.

【0031】また、図3(b),(c) に示すように、移動装
置の周方向に分割された支持部材Tの案内部材9とシー
ル部材Sのシール枠10の連結部には連結シール部材1
9が設けられている。この連結シール部材19によっ
て、隣接するシール部材Sの上下動を吸収しながら連結
部でのシール性を保つように構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c), the connecting portion of the guide member 9 of the support member T and the seal frame 10 of the seal member S, which are divided in the circumferential direction of the moving device, have a connecting seal. Member 1
9 are provided. The connection seal member 19 is configured to maintain the sealing performance at the connection portion while absorbing the vertical movement of the adjacent seal member S.

【0032】以上のように構成された第1実施形態の空
気シール装置Nによれば、内空間iに所定の空気圧を作
用させると、支持部材Tと可撓部材17とシール部材S
とによって外空間oと隔離された内空間iの圧力が上昇
し、シール部材Sによって床面Gとのシール性を保った
状態で支持部材T側、つまり移動装置Mが所定量浮上す
る。この時、支持部材Tとシール部材Sとの間の変位は
可撓部材17が撓んで吸収する。
According to the air seal device N of the first embodiment configured as described above, when a predetermined air pressure is applied to the inner space i, the support member T, the flexible member 17 and the seal member S
As a result, the pressure in the inner space i separated from the outer space o increases, and the support member T, that is, the moving device M floats by a predetermined amount in a state where the seal member S maintains the sealing property with the floor surface G. At this time, the displacement between the support member T and the seal member S is absorbed by the flexible member 17 being flexed.

【0033】この浮上した状態が図2に示す状態であ
り、この第1実施形態の場合、可撓部材17の中心垂線
1 とシール材11の中心垂線v2 との間の下向きに作
用する力により、シール部材Sのシール枠10が効果的
にシール部材Sを床面Gに押圧するとともに、シール材
10と床面Gとの間に大きな摩擦抵抗を生じさせること
なく安定したシール性を発揮することができる。
[0033] The floating state is in the state shown in FIG. 2, in this first embodiment, acts downwards between the center vertical line v 2 of the central vertical line v 1 and the sealing material 11 of the flexible member 17 Due to the force, the seal frame 10 of the seal member S effectively presses the seal member S against the floor surface G, and a stable sealing property without generating a large frictional resistance between the seal member 10 and the floor surface G. Can be demonstrated.

【0034】このシール部材Sの床面Gへの押圧力Fvp
は、可撓部材17の中心垂線v1 とシール材11の中心
垂線v2 との間の距離Av と内圧pによって決まり、F
vp=Av ×pとなる。この押圧力Fvpと床面からの反力
Fr は、Fvp=Fr となる。したがって、可撓部材17
の中心垂線v1 とシール材11の中心垂線v2 との間の
距離Av を適宜設定することにより、シール部材11に
よる押圧力Fvpを使用条件等に応じた力に設定すること
が容易に可能となる。
The pressing force Fvp of the sealing member S against the floor surface G
It is determined by the distance Av and pressure p between the center vertical line v 2 of the central vertical line v 1 and the sealing material 11 of the flexible member 17, F
vp = Av × p. The pressing force Fvp and the reaction force Fr from the floor are Fvp = Fr. Therefore, the flexible member 17
Center by appropriately setting the distance Av between the center vertical line v 2 of a perpendicular v 1 and the sealing material 11, the sealing member 11 the pressing force Fvp easily possible to set the force corresponding to use conditions or the like by the Becomes

【0035】この時、床面Gから可撓部材17の中心位
置までの高さAh 間に作用する外向きの力Fhpは、支持
部材Tのコロ部材13に沿って昇降するリニアスライド
部Uによって支持されている。この力関係は、Fhp=F
o −Fi となる。
At this time, the outward force Fhp acting between the floor A and the height Ah from the floor G to the center of the flexible member 17 is generated by the linear slide portion U which moves up and down along the roller member 13 of the support member T. Supported. This power relationship is Fhp = F
o -Fi.

【0036】このようにして移動装置Mを浮上させ、例
えば、内空間iの空気圧(例えば、約0.3kg/cm2)で
移動装置M(重量物)の重量の約90%を支持し、残り
の約10%を車輪5(図1)で負担させることにより、
移動装置m全体重量をバランスよく支持して移動すべき
重量物の水平安定性を保持しながら効率よく移動させる
ことができる。この車輪5による支持重量を、例えば、
移動装置全体の約10%程度とすることにより、大重量
の重量物を移動させる装置であっても小型の車輪5で移
動させることが可能となる。
In this manner, the moving device M is levitated, and for example, about 90% of the weight of the moving device M (heavy object) is supported by the air pressure of the inner space i (for example, about 0.3 kg / cm 2 ). By making the remaining 10% bear on wheels 5 (Fig. 1),
The moving device m can be efficiently moved while supporting the entire weight of the moving device m in a well-balanced manner and maintaining the horizontal stability of the heavy object to be moved. The weight supported by the wheels 5 is, for example,
By setting it to about 10% of the entire moving device, even a device that moves a heavy object can be moved by the small wheels 5.

【0037】図5はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール装
置を示す第2実施形態の縦断面図である。この第2実施
形態は、シール部材のシール材が2重構造となってい
る。なお、前記第1実施形態と同一の構成には同一符号
を付して、その説明は省略する。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second embodiment of the air sealing device according to the present invention. In the second embodiment, the seal member of the seal member has a double structure. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0038】この第2実施形態では、シール枠20の上
方に突出して可撓部材17を固定した縦材20aの下方
に2つの硬度の異なるシール材が配されている。これら
の配置には限定されないが、この実施形態では外側に低
硬度のシール材21が設けられ、この低硬度のシール材
21の内空間側に高硬度のシール材22が設けられてい
る。例えば、このれらのシール材21,22の硬度差を
1:2程度にすれば、高硬度のシール材22でシール部
材Sが変形しないように安定した状態に保ちながら低硬
度のシール材21で床面Gとの安定したシール性を保つ
ことができる。このように2重にシール材21,22を
設けることにより、シール性の向上とより安定したシー
ル作用を発揮できるようにしている。なお、この実施形
態の場合、シール枠20からスライド部材12を支持す
るサポート部材23が突設されている。
In the second embodiment, two sealing members having different hardness are disposed below a vertical member 20a which protrudes above the seal frame 20 and fixes the flexible member 17. Although not limited to these arrangements, in this embodiment, a low-hardness seal member 21 is provided on the outside, and a high-hardness seal member 22 is provided on the inner space side of the low-hardness seal member 21. For example, if the hardness difference between these sealing materials 21 and 22 is set to about 1: 2, the low-hardness sealing material 21 is maintained while the sealing member S is kept stable so as not to be deformed by the high-hardness sealing material 22. Thus, a stable sealing property with the floor surface G can be maintained. By providing the sealing materials 21 and 22 doubly as described above, the sealing performance can be improved and a more stable sealing action can be exhibited. In the case of this embodiment, a support member 23 that supports the slide member 12 protrudes from the seal frame 20.

【0039】このように構成された第2実施形態の空気
シール装置Nによっても前記第1実施形態の空気シール
装置Nと同様に、シール枠20に設けられたシール材2
1,22が効果的に床面Gに押圧するとともに、シール
材21,22を床面Gと接触させた状態を保って安定し
たシール性を発揮することができる。
With the air seal device N of the second embodiment having the above-described structure, similarly to the air seal device N of the first embodiment, the sealing material 2 provided on the seal frame 20 is provided.
The seals 21 and 22 can be effectively pressed against the floor surface G, and the sealing materials 21 and 22 can be kept in contact with the floor surface G to exhibit stable sealing performance.

【0040】図6はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール装
置を示す第3実施形態の縦断面図である。この実施形態
でも前記第1実施形態と同一の構成には同一符号を付し
て、その説明は省略する。この第3実施形態では、スラ
イド部材12を上下方向に案内するコロ部材24がスラ
イド部材12に設けられ、このコロ部材24を上下方向
に案内するように下部支持部材8に案内部材25が突設
されている。
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third embodiment of the air sealing device according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. In the third embodiment, a roller member 24 for guiding the slide member 12 in the vertical direction is provided on the slide member 12, and a guide member 25 protrudes from the lower support member 8 so as to guide the roller member 24 in the vertical direction. Have been.

【0041】この場合も、内空間iに空気圧を作用させ
て移動装置Mを浮上させると、シール部材Sが床面Gに
接した状態を保ちながらコロ部材24を案内部材25に
沿って下降させることができるので、シール材11によ
る安定したシール作用を発揮することができる。
Also in this case, when the moving device M is floated by applying air pressure to the inner space i, the roller member 24 is lowered along the guide member 25 while the seal member S is kept in contact with the floor surface G. Therefore, a stable sealing action by the sealing material 11 can be exhibited.

【0042】この実施形態の場合、前記第1実施形態よ
りも、可撓部材17の中心垂線v1とシール材11の中
心垂線v2 とを近接させることができるので、シール材
11に作用する下向きの力を小さくして床面Gを押圧す
るとともに、シール材11と床面Gとの間の摩擦抵抗を
抑えながら安定したシール性を発揮することができる。
In the case of this embodiment, the center perpendicular v 1 of the flexible member 17 and the center perpendicular v 2 of the sealing material 11 can be closer to each other than in the first embodiment. The floor surface G can be pressed by reducing the downward force, and a stable sealing performance can be exhibited while suppressing the frictional resistance between the sealing material 11 and the floor surface G.

【0043】図7はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール装
置を示す第4実施形態の縦断面図である。この第4実施
形態は、前記第2実施形態と同様にスライド部材12に
コロ部材24を設け、シール枠10に前記第3実施形態
と同様に低硬度と高硬度のシール材が設けられている。
これらのシール材の配置は限定されないが、この実施形
態では外空間o側に低硬度のシール材21、内空間側に
高硬度のシール材22が設けられている。図中の2点鎖
線は連結シール部材19を示している。
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the air sealing device according to the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, a roller member 24 is provided on the slide member 12 as in the second embodiment, and a low-hardness and high-hardness sealing material is provided on the seal frame 10 as in the third embodiment. .
Although the arrangement of these sealing materials is not limited, in this embodiment, a low-hardness sealing material 21 is provided on the outer space o side, and a high-hardness sealing material 22 is provided on the inner space side. The two-dot chain line in the figure indicates the connecting seal member 19.

【0044】この実施形態の場合、内空間iに空気圧を
作用させて浮上させる時は前記第3実施形態と同様にス
ライド部材12のコロ部材24が案内部材25に沿って
下降する。また、シール部材Sのシール材21,22に
よるシール性は、前記第2実施形態と同様に高硬度のシ
ール材22でシール部材Sが変形しないように安定した
状態を保ちながら、低硬度のシール材21で床面Gとの
安定したシール性を保つことができる。このように2重
にシール材21,22を設けることにより、シール性の
向上とより安定したシール作用を発揮できる。
In the case of this embodiment, when the inner space i is caused to float by applying air pressure, the roller member 24 of the slide member 12 is lowered along the guide member 25 as in the third embodiment. The sealability of the seal member S by the seal members 21 and 22 is the same as that of the second embodiment. The material 21 can maintain a stable sealing property with the floor surface G. By providing the sealing materials 21 and 22 doubly as described above, it is possible to improve the sealing performance and exhibit a more stable sealing action.

【0045】図8はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール装
置を示す第5実施形態の縦断面図である。この実施形態
の場合、内空間側にリニアスライド部Uが設けられ、外
空間側に支持部材Tが設けられている。
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the air sealing device according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a linear slide portion U is provided on the inner space side, and a support member T is provided on the outer space side.

【0046】この実施形態では、枠体1の下面から下方
に向けてスライド部材12が突設されるとともに、この
スライド部材12の外空間側に支持部材Tが突設されて
いる。一方、シール材11を下面に設けたシール枠10
には複数の案内部材9が設けられており、この案内部材
9に前記スライド部材12に沿うようにコロ部材13が
設けられている。そして、このシール枠10と支持部材
Tとの間には、下向きに膨出した可撓部材17が設けら
れており、これら支持部材T、可撓部材17、シール枠
10によって内空間iと外空間oとの間のシール性が保
たれている。
In this embodiment, a slide member 12 projects downward from the lower surface of the frame 1 and a support member T projects outward from the slide member 12. On the other hand, a sealing frame 10 provided with a sealing material 11 on the lower surface
Are provided with a plurality of guide members 9, and a roller member 13 is provided on the guide member 9 along the slide member 12. A flexible member 17 swelling downward is provided between the seal frame 10 and the support member T. The support member T, the flexible member 17 and the seal frame 10 allow the inner space i and the outer space The sealing property with the space o is maintained.

【0047】この第5実施形態によっても、内空間iに
作用させた空気圧で移動装置Mを浮上させるとともに、
可撓部材17の中心垂線v1 とシール材11の中心垂線
2との間に作用する下向きの力でシール材11を床面
Gへ効果的に押圧して、シール材11と床面Gとの接触
状態を保って安定したシール性を保持することができ
る。
According to the fifth embodiment, the moving device M is levitated by the air pressure applied to the inner space i.
The sealing member 11 is effectively pressed against the floor surface G by a downward force acting between the center perpendicular line v 1 of the flexible member 17 and the center perpendicular line v 2 of the sealing member 11, and the sealing member 11 and the floor G And a stable sealing property can be maintained while maintaining the contact state.

【0048】図9はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール装
置を示す第6実施形態の縦断面図である。この実施形態
では、前記第5実施形態とは逆に、外空間側にリニアス
ライド部Uが設けられ、内空間側に支持部材Tが設けら
れている。
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sixth embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to this application. In this embodiment, contrary to the fifth embodiment, a linear slide portion U is provided on the outer space side, and a support member T is provided on the inner space side.

【0049】この実施形態では、枠体1の下面から下方
に向けてスライド部材12が突設されるとともに、この
スライド部材12の内空間側に支持部材Tが突設されて
いる。一方、シール材11を下面に設けて外空間側を上
方へ屈曲させたシール枠10の外空間側に複数の案内部
材9が設けられており、この案内部材9に前記スライド
部材12に沿うようにコロ部材13が設けられている。
そして、このシール枠10と支持部材Tとの間には、上
向きに膨出した可撓部材17が設けられており、これら
支持部材T、可撓部材17、シール枠10によって内空
間iと外空間oとの間のシール性をが保たれている。こ
の場合、可撓部材17は内空間iの非圧縮時でも垂れな
いように構成されている。
In this embodiment, a slide member 12 projects downward from the lower surface of the frame 1, and a support member T projects from the inner space side of the slide member 12. On the other hand, a plurality of guide members 9 are provided on the outer space side of the seal frame 10 in which the seal material 11 is provided on the lower surface and the outer space side is bent upward, and the guide members 9 are provided along the slide member 12. Is provided with a roller member 13.
An upwardly swelling flexible member 17 is provided between the seal frame 10 and the support member T. The support member T, the flexible member 17 and the seal frame 10 allow the inner space i and the outer space The sealing property with the space o is maintained. In this case, the flexible member 17 is configured not to hang down even when the inner space i is not compressed.

【0050】この第6実施形態によっても、内空間iに
空気圧を作用させて移動装置Mを浮上させるとともに、
可撓部材17の中心垂線v1 とシール材11の中心垂線
2との間に作用する下向きの力でシール材11を床面
Gへ効果的に押圧し、シール材11と床面Gとの接触状
態を保って安定したシール性を保持することができる。
According to the sixth embodiment, the moving device M is floated by applying air pressure to the inner space i.
The sealing material 11 is effectively pressed against the floor G by a downward force acting between the center perpendicular v 1 of the flexible member 17 and the center perpendicular v 2 of the sealing material 11, and the sealing material 11 and the floor G And a stable sealing property can be maintained.

【0051】図10はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール
装置を示す第7実施形態の縦断面図である。この実施形
態は、前記第5実施形態におけるシール枠10と可撓部
材17の形態が異なったものであり、立設した板状のシ
ール枠26から支持部材T側に案内部材9が設けられ、
この案内部材9にコロ部材13が設けられている。この
コロ部材13が枠体1の下面に設けられたスライド部材
12に沿って昇降する。
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a seventh embodiment showing an air sealing device according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the form of the seal frame 10 and the flexible member 17 in the fifth embodiment is different, and the guide member 9 is provided on the support member T side from the erected plate-like seal frame 26,
A roller member 13 is provided on the guide member 9. The roller member 13 moves up and down along the slide member 12 provided on the lower surface of the frame 1.

【0052】この第7実施形態によっても、前記第5実
施形態と同様に、内空間iに空気圧を作用させると、作
用させた空気圧で移動装置Mを浮上させるとともに、可
撓部材17の中心垂線v1 とシール材11の中心垂線v
2 との間に作用する下向きの力でシール材11を床面G
へ効果的に押圧し、移動時でもシール材11を床面Gに
接触させた状態を保ってシール性を保持することができ
る。
According to the seventh embodiment, similarly to the fifth embodiment, when the air pressure is applied to the inner space i, the moving device M is floated by the applied air pressure, and the center of the flexible member 17 is perpendicular to the center. v 1 and the center perpendicular v of the sealing material 11
The sealing material 11 is separated from the floor surface G by a downward force acting between
And the sealing material 11 can be kept in contact with the floor surface G even during the movement to maintain the sealing property.

【0053】図11はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール
装置を示す第8実施形態の縦断面図である。この実施形
態は、枠体1の下面に設けたスライド部材12の外空間
o側にシール部材Sのシール枠27を設け、このシール
枠27の内空間側に案内部材9とコロ部材13とを設け
ている。そして、スライド部材12の上端に設けられた
支持部材Tとシール枠27の屈曲部との間に、横向きで
外空間側に膨出するように形成された可撓部材17が設
けられている。
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the air sealing device according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the seal frame 27 of the seal member S is provided on the outer space o side of the slide member 12 provided on the lower surface of the frame 1, and the guide member 9 and the roller member 13 are provided on the inner space side of the seal frame 27. Provided. A flexible member 17 is provided between the support member T provided at the upper end of the slide member 12 and the bent portion of the seal frame 27 so as to bulge laterally toward the outer space.

【0054】この第8実施形態によっても、内空間iに
空気圧を作用させると、作用させた空気圧で移動装置M
を浮上させるとともに、可撓部材17の中心垂線v1
シール材11の中心垂線v2 との間に作用する下向きの
力でシール材11を床面Gへ効果的に押圧し、シール材
11を床面Gに接触させた状態を保ってシール性を保持
することができる。
According to the eighth embodiment, when the air pressure is applied to the inner space i, the moving device M is operated by the applied air pressure.
And the sealing material 11 is effectively pressed against the floor surface G by a downward force acting between the center perpendicular v 1 of the flexible member 17 and the center perpendicular v 2 of the sealing material 11, and the sealing material 11 Can be kept in contact with the floor surface G to maintain the sealing property.

【0055】図12はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール
装置を示す第9実施形態の縦断面図である。この実施形
態は支持部材Tが外空間側に、シール部材Sが内空間i
側に設けられており、シール部材Sの外空間側に設けら
れたシール枠28にコロ部材13が設けられ、このシー
ル枠28と枠体1の下面に設けられた支持部材Tとの間
には横向きに可撓部材17が設けられている。
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ninth embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to this application. In this embodiment, the support member T is located on the outer space side, and the seal member S is located on the inner space i.
The roller member 13 is provided on a seal frame 28 provided on the outer space side of the seal member S, and between the seal frame 28 and a support member T provided on the lower surface of the frame 1. Is provided with a flexible member 17 laterally.

【0056】この第9実施形態によっても、内空間iに
空気圧を作用させると、作用させた空気圧で移動装置M
を浮上させるとともに、可撓部材17の中心垂線v1
シール材11の中心垂線v2 との間に作用する上向きの
力でシール枠28の重量を軽減させてシール材11を床
面Gへ効果的に押圧し、このシール材11を床面Gに接
触させた状態を保ってシール性を保持することができ
る。
According to the ninth embodiment, when the air pressure acts on the inner space i, the moving device M is moved by the applied air pressure.
And the upward force acting between the center perpendicular v 1 of the flexible member 17 and the center perpendicular v 2 of the sealant 11 reduces the weight of the seal frame 28 to move the sealant 11 to the floor G. The sealing member 11 can be effectively pressed, and the sealing property can be maintained while maintaining the state where the sealing material 11 is in contact with the floor surface G.

【0057】図13はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール
装置を示す第10実施形態の縦断面図である。この実施
形態では、枠体1の下面から下方に向けてスライド部材
12が突設されるとともに、このスライド部材の内空間
側に支持部材Tが突設されている。一方、シール材11
を下面に設けたシール枠29の外空間側には複数の案内
部材9が設けられており、この案内部材9に前記スライ
ド部材12に沿うようにコロ部材13が設けられてい
る。そして、このシール枠29のシール材11上面と支
持部材Tの屈曲部下面との間には、横向きに膨出した可
撓部材17が設けられており、これら支持部材T、可撓
部材17、シール枠29によって内空間iと外空間oと
の間のシール性が保たれている。
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of a tenth embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to this application. In this embodiment, a slide member 12 is protruded downward from the lower surface of the frame 1, and a support member T is protruded on the inner space side of the slide member. On the other hand, the sealing material 11
A plurality of guide members 9 are provided on the outer space side of the seal frame 29 provided on the lower surface, and a roller member 13 is provided on the guide member 9 along the slide member 12. Between the upper surface of the sealing material 11 of the seal frame 29 and the lower surface of the bent portion of the support member T, there is provided a flexible member 17 which swells in the horizontal direction. The sealability between the inner space i and the outer space o is maintained by the seal frame 29.

【0058】この第10実施形態によっても、内空間i
に空気圧を作用させると、作用させた空気圧で移動装置
Mを浮上させるとともに、可撓部材17の中心垂線v1
とシール材11の中心垂線v2 との間に作用する下向き
の力でシール材11を床面Gへ効果的に押圧し、このシ
ール材11を床面Gに接触させた状態を保ってシール性
を保持することができる。
According to the tenth embodiment, the inner space i
When the air pressure is applied to the moving member M, the moving device M is levitated by the applied air pressure, and the center perpendicular v 1 of the flexible member 17 is applied.
The seal member 11 is effectively pressed against the floor surface G by a downward force acting between the seal member 11 and the center perpendicular v 2 of the seal member 11, and the sealing member 11 is kept in contact with the floor surface G while maintaining the sealing state. Sex can be maintained.

【0059】図14はこの出願に係る発明の空気シール
装置を示す第11実施形態の縦断面図である。この実施
形態では、枠体1の下面から下方に向けて支持部材Tが
突設されるとともに、この支持部材Tの外空間側に複数
の案内部材9が設けられ、この案内部材9にコロ部材1
3が設けられている。一方、シール材11を下面に設け
たシール枠30には複数のスライド部材12が上向きに
突設されており、前記コロ部材13間で昇降可能に構成
されている。そして、このシール枠30と支持部材Tと
の間には、横向きに膨出した可撓部材17が設けられて
おり、これら支持部材T、可撓部材17、シール枠30
によって内空間iと外空間oとの間のシール性をが保た
れている。
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eleventh embodiment showing the air sealing device according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a support member T is provided to project downward from the lower surface of the frame 1, and a plurality of guide members 9 are provided on the outer space side of the support member T. 1
3 are provided. On the other hand, a plurality of slide members 12 protrude upward from a seal frame 30 provided with a seal material 11 on a lower surface, and are configured to be able to move up and down between the roller members 13. A flexible member 17 swelling horizontally is provided between the seal frame 30 and the support member T, and the support member T, the flexible member 17 and the seal frame 30 are provided.
Thereby, the sealing property between the inner space i and the outer space o is maintained.

【0060】この第11実施形態によっても、内空間i
に空気圧を作用させると、作用させた空気圧で移動装置
Mを浮上させるとともに、可撓部材17の中心垂線v1
とシール材11の中心垂線v2 との間に作用する下向き
の力でシール材11を床面Gへ効果的に押圧し、このシ
ール材11を床面Gに接触させた状態を保ってシール性
を保持することができる。
According to the eleventh embodiment, the inner space i
When the air pressure is applied to the moving member M, the moving device M is levitated by the applied air pressure, and the center perpendicular v 1 of the flexible member 17 is applied.
The seal member 11 is effectively pressed against the floor surface G by a downward force acting between the seal member 11 and the center perpendicular v 2 of the seal member 11, and the sealing member 11 is kept in contact with the floor surface G while maintaining the sealing state. Sex can be maintained.

【0061】なお、上述した実施形態においては空気シ
ール装置Nを移動装置Mの周方向に分割して両端部にリ
ニアスライド部Uを設けた例を説明したが、分割するか
否か、あるいはリニアスライド部Uの配置等は移動装置
Mの大きさや重量等に応じて適宜決定すればよい。
In the above-described embodiment, an example has been described in which the air sealing device N is divided in the circumferential direction of the moving device M and the linear slide portions U are provided at both ends. The arrangement and the like of the slide unit U may be appropriately determined according to the size and weight of the moving device M.

【0062】また、上述した実施形態のいずれを採用す
るか、あるいはいずれかの実施形態の一部構成を組合せ
て新たな実施形態とするかは、移動装置Mによって移動
させる重量物の大きさや重さ、あるいは空気圧によって
支持する重量%の割合等によって適宜決定すればよい。
この場合、上述した第1実施形態における側部コロ部材
14の実施形態も適宜選択すればよい。
Further, which of the above-described embodiments is to be adopted, or a part of any of the embodiments is combined to form a new embodiment, depends on the size and weight of the heavy object to be moved by the moving device M. It may be appropriately determined according to the proportion of the weight% supported by the air pressure or the like.
In this case, the embodiment of the side roller member 14 in the above-described first embodiment may be appropriately selected.

【0063】さらに、上述した実施形態は一例であり、
他の形態であっても、空気圧で浮上して移動する移動装
置Mと床面Gとの間をシール性を保持できる構成であれ
ばよい。
Further, the above-described embodiment is an example,
Other configurations may be used as long as a seal between the moving device M that floats and moves by air pressure and the floor G can be maintained.

【0064】[0064]

【発明の効果】この出願に係る発明は、以上説明したよ
うな形態で実施され、以下に記載するような効果を奏す
る。
The invention according to this application is implemented in the form described above, and has the following effects.

【0065】移動装置の下面に空気圧を作用させて移動
装置を昇降させると、リニアスライド部のコロ部材に案
内されたスライド部材が容易に追従して昇降するので、
シール部材を床面に接触させた状態で安定して支持部材
を昇降させることが可能となり、移動装置周囲からの空
気漏れを効果的に防止して、移動装置を安定して移動さ
せることが可能となる。
When the moving device is moved up and down by applying air pressure to the lower surface of the moving device, the slide member guided by the roller member of the linear slide portion easily moves up and down.
The support member can be stably moved up and down while the seal member is in contact with the floor surface, effectively preventing air leakage from around the moving device and moving the moving device stably. Becomes

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を用いる
空気圧浮上式移動装置の一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a pneumatic levitation type moving device using an air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図2】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す第
1実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図3】(a) は図2に示す空気シール装置の斜視図であ
り、(b) は連結部の拡大斜視図、(c) は同連結部の連結
部材斜視図である。
3A is a perspective view of the air seal device shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3B is an enlarged perspective view of a connecting portion, and FIG. 3C is a perspective view of a connecting member of the connecting portion.

【図4】図2に示す空気シール装置の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of the air sealing device shown in FIG.

【図5】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す第
2実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図6】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す第
3実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a third embodiment showing an air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図7】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す第
4実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth embodiment showing an air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図8】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す第
5実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fifth embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図9】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す第
6実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sixth embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図10】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す
第7実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a seventh embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図11】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す
第8実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eighth embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図12】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す
第9実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view of a ninth embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図13】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す
第10実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of a tenth embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to the present application.

【図14】この出願に係る発明の空気シール装置を示す
第11実施形態の縦断面図である。
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eleventh embodiment showing the air sealing device of the invention according to this application.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…枠体 2…周壁 3…エアブロア 4…走行装置 5…車輪 6…上部支持材 8…下部支持材 9…案内部材 10…シール枠 11…シール材 12…スライド部材 13…コロ部材 14…側部コロ部材 16…板材 17…可撓部材 19…連結シール部材 20…シール枠 21,22…シール材 23…サポート部材 24…コロ部材 25…案内部材 26,27,28,29,30…シール枠 T…支持部材 U…リニアスライド部 S…シール部材 i…内空間 o…外空間 G…床面 v1,v2…中心垂線 N…空気シール装置 M…移動装置 W…重量物DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame body 2 ... Perimeter wall 3 ... Air blower 4 ... Traveling device 5 ... Wheel 6 ... Upper support material 8 ... Lower support material 9 ... Guide member 10 ... Seal frame 11 ... Seal material 12 ... Slide member 13 ... Roller member 14 ... side Part roller member 16 ... Plate member 17 ... Flexible member 19 ... Connection seal member 20 ... Seal frame 21,22 ... Seal material 23 ... Support member 24 ... Roller member 25 ... Guide member 26,27,28,29,30 ... Seal frame T ... support member U ... linear slide unit S ... sealing member i ... inner space o ... outer space G ... floor v 1, v 2 ... center vertical line N ... air sealing device M ... mobile device W ... heavy

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−169407(JP,A) 特開 平4−323103(JP,A) 特許2644680(JP,B2) 特公 昭57−20183(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) B65G 7/06 B60V 1/00 - 3/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-169407 (JP, A) JP-A-4-323103 (JP, A) Patent 2644680 (JP, B2) JP-B-57-20183 (JP, A) B2) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) B65G 7/06 B60V 1/00-3/08

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 移動装置下部の空間に空気圧を作用さ
せ、周囲に設けたシール部材でシールすることによって
移動装置全体を床面から所定量浮上させるとともに、移
動装置の一部の自重を車輪で支持して移動する空気圧浮
上式移動装置の空気シール装置において、 前記移動装置の下部周囲に、該移動装置と共に昇降する
支持部材と、床面に接して移動装置下部の内空間と移動
装置側部の外空間との間をシールするシール部材とを設
け、該支持部材とシール部材との間に、該支持部材の昇
降時にシール部材の下面が床面に接した状態で移動装置
の昇降に追従するスライド部材と、該スライド部材を案
内するコロ部材とを具備したリニアスライド部を設け
これら移動装置の周囲に設ける空気シール装置を所定長
さで分割し、該分割部に連結シール部材を設けたことを
特徴とする空気圧浮上式移動装置用空気シール装置。
An air pressure is applied to a space below a moving device, and the entire moving device is lifted from a floor surface by a predetermined amount by sealing with a sealing member provided around the moving device. An air sealing device for a pneumatic levitation type moving device that moves while supporting, comprising: a supporting member that moves up and down together with the moving device around a lower portion of the moving device; an inner space below the moving device in contact with a floor surface; and a side of the moving device. A seal member for sealing between the support member and the outer space, and following the elevation of the moving device between the support member and the seal member while the lower surface of the seal member is in contact with the floor surface when the support member is raised and lowered. Provide a linear slide portion provided with a slide member to perform, a roller member for guiding the slide member ,
The air sealing device provided around these moving devices must be
An air seal device for a pneumatic levitation type moving device, wherein the air seal device is divided by a portion and a connecting seal member is provided at the divided portion .
【請求項2】 移動装置下部の空間に空気圧を作用さ
せ、周囲に設けたシール部材でシールすることによって
移動装置全体を床面から所定量浮上させるとともに、移
動装置の一部の自重を車輪で支持して移動する空気圧浮
上式移動装置の空気シール装置において、 前記移動装置の下部周囲に、該移動装置と共に昇降する
支持部材と、床面に接して移動装置下部の内空間と移動
装置側部の外空間との間をシールするシール部材とを設
け、該支持部材とシール部材との間に、該支持部材の昇
降時にシール部材の下面が床面に接した状態で移動装置
の昇降に追従するスライド部材と、該スライド部材を案
内するコロ部材とを具備したリニアスライド部を設け
前記支持部材とシール部材との間に、移動装置下面の内
空間と外空間との間をシールする可撓部材を設け、該可
撓部材を内空間から外空間に向けて膨出するように形成
したことを特徴とする空気圧浮上式移動装置用空気シー
ル装置。
An air pressure is applied to a space below the moving device, and the entire moving device is lifted from a floor surface by a predetermined amount by sealing with a sealing member provided around the moving device, and a part of the moving device is self-weighted by wheels. An air sealing device for a pneumatic levitation type moving device that moves while supporting, comprising: a supporting member that moves up and down together with the moving device around a lower portion of the moving device; an inner space below the moving device in contact with a floor surface; and a side of the moving device. A seal member for sealing between the support member and the outer space, and following the elevation of the moving device between the support member and the seal member while the lower surface of the seal member is in contact with the floor surface when the support member is raised and lowered. Provide a linear slide portion provided with a slide member to perform, a roller member for guiding the slide member ,
Between the support member and the seal member, the flexible member to seal between the inner space and the outer space of the mobile device the lower surface is provided, the movable FLEXIBLE member from the inner space so as to bulge toward the outer space An air seal device for a pneumatic levitation type moving device, wherein the air seal device is formed.
【請求項3】 可撓部材を、膨出部が下方に向けて膨出
するように配設したことを特徴とする請求項記載の空
気圧浮上式移動装置用空気シール装置。
3. The air seal device for a pneumatic levitation type moving device according to claim 2 , wherein the flexible member is disposed so that the bulging portion bulges downward.
【請求項4】 リニアスライド部を支持部材よりも外空
間側に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか
1項に記載の空気圧浮上式移動装置用空気シール装置。
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the linear slide portion is provided on the outer space side with respect to the support member .
Item 2. An air seal device for a pneumatic levitation type moving device according to item 1 .
【請求項5】 シール部材を、高硬度のシール材と低硬
度のシール材とで構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜
のいずれか1項に記載の空気圧浮上式移動装置用空気
シール装置。
5. The sealing member according to claim 1, wherein said sealing member comprises a high hardness sealing material and a low hardness sealing material.
5. The air sealing device for a pneumatic levitation type moving device according to any one of 4 .
JP12028098A 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Air sealing device for pneumatic levitation type moving device Expired - Fee Related JP2960393B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12028098A JP2960393B1 (en) 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Air sealing device for pneumatic levitation type moving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12028098A JP2960393B1 (en) 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Air sealing device for pneumatic levitation type moving device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2960393B1 true JP2960393B1 (en) 1999-10-06
JPH11314716A JPH11314716A (en) 1999-11-16

Family

ID=14782342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12028098A Expired - Fee Related JP2960393B1 (en) 1998-04-30 1998-04-30 Air sealing device for pneumatic levitation type moving device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2960393B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11314716A (en) 1999-11-16

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