JP2618394B2 - Insulated enclosure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a heat insulating envelope having both excellent heat insulating properties and workability.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are a large number of heat-insulating enclosures in which a metallic building plate is laid twice and a heat-insulating material is filled therebetween. However, in many cases, in order to protect the internal heat insulating material from the outside air and moisture, and to maintain good heat insulating properties, the construction of the outer enclosure, especially on the outside, should be made air-tight and water-tight. Must be carried out carefully and reliably, which requires a great deal of construction time.

[Means for solving the problem]

The inventor of the present invention has conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems and the like. The lower shroud enclosure is laid down with the shredded architectural plate and the mating part is formed from the outer ends of the slopes on both sides of the bottom main plate. The upper fitting outer body covered with the cap material and covered with the cap material is placed between the fitting parts of the tool plate on the lower sealing outer body with an appropriate interval by a heat insulating support. Attachment, the heat-insulating support becomes one heat-insulating support portion and a mounting bracket fixed to the heat-insulating support portion, and the mounting bracket is fixed on the lower fastening enclosure, and a heat-insulating material is applied to the entire space. By using a filled heat-insulating enclosure, it is easy and quick to install while having excellent air-tightness and water-tightness and good heat insulation. It is obtained by solving the problem point and the like.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

The heat insulating envelope of the present invention has a two-layer structure composed of a lower sealed outer envelope A and an upper fitted outer envelope B, and is provided between the lower sealed outer envelope A and the upper fitted outer envelope B. Is filled with a heat insulating material 17 such as foam synthetic resin or glass wool.

The lower sealing outer case A is constructed as a lower surface side or an inner surface side outer case, and the upper fitting outer case B is constructed as an upper surface side or an outer surface side outer case. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, when the present invention is used as a roof, the lower fastening envelope A is located on the lower surface side, and the upper fitting envelope B is located on the upper surface side. Configuration. Further, although not shown, when the present invention is used as a wall, the lower fastening outer envelope A is located on the inner side and the upper fitting outer envelope B is located on the outer side.

The lower sealing outer enclosure A is constructed from the sealing building plates A ₁ , A ₁ ,..., And the sealing building plate A ₁ is flat outside the upper end of the bottomed V-shaped portion 1. Parts 2,2 are formed, and a flat part 3 and a fine part 4 are formed from the outer ends of the flat parts 2,2, respectively. The bottomed V-shaped portion 1 is configured such that side inclined surfaces 1b, 1b are formed on both sides of a bottom portion 1a.

FIG. 2 and FIG.
As shown in the figures and the like, the lower portion 3 has an arc-shaped portion 3b extending outward from the upper end of the vertical piece 3a and then inward, and the upper portion 4 has an inner portion from the upper end of the vertical piece 4a. An outwardly extending softened arc-shaped portion 4b is formed, and an arc-shaped edge 4c which extends outwardly from below this outer end is formed.
Are formed.

As described above, under馳部3馳締construction plate A _1, the upper馳部4馳締construction plate A ₁ of adjacent馳締possible, not limited to the above embodiment.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a metal fitting, which comprises a trapezoidal angled portion 5a and a bottom mounting portion 5b, as shown in FIG. It has become. For該馳clamping retaining clips 6 are more formed with a washer portion 6b attached to the top surface of the trapezoidal mountain portions 5a of the engaging portion 6a and the receiving brackets 5 for locking under馳部3 of the馳締construction plate A ₁ ing.

First, the pivot bracket 5, the main building, is fixed to a predetermined interval on the structural member 7 such as a furring strip,馳締construction plate A ₁ between adjacent pivot bracket 5,5 is placed. Then, the frontal building board A ₁
The locking part 6a of the tightening suspender 6 is stopped at the lower part 3 of the tongue 3, and the washer 6b is fixed to the top surface of the trapezoidal angle part 5a of the receiving part 5 by a fixing tool 8 such as a bolt. covered from above on馳部4馳締building board a ₁ adjacent to the lower馳部3 which is adapted, upper馳部fourth end is馳締coupled been馳折Risa. These are
The lower sealing enclosure A is constructed by repeating sequentially.

The upper fitting enclosure B, section is construction from _two equal fitting building board B ₁ and the cap member substantially symmetrical B, fitting building board B
_1, as shown in FIG. 7, the inclined portions 10, 10 from both sides of the bottom main plate 9 is formed, the fitted portion 11, 11 is formed outside the upper end of the inclined portion 10, 10. The fitted parts 11, 11 are, specifically, a horizontal part 11a, a rising part 11b, a top part 11c, an inclined edge 11d,
Turned edge 11e, first, horizontal portion 11a is inclined portion 1
Formed at the upper ends of the horizontal portions 11a and 11a, rising portions 11b and 11b are formed from the outer ends of the horizontal portions 11a and 11a, and the top portions 11c and 11c are bent inward from both upper ends, and the top portions 11c and 11c are formed. The inclined edges 11d, 11d, which are inwardly downward from the inner ends of the two, are bent, and arcuate folded edges 11e, 11e are formed from the lower ends of the inclined edges 11d, 11d as necessary.

As shown in FIG. 8, the cap material B ₂ is formed of a metal plate having an appropriate length or a long length in the longitudinal direction, and has an outer portion having fitting portions 13 a, 13 a in the middle from both sides of the upper portion 12. The downwardly facing legs 13, 13 are integrally formed, and the cross section is formed symmetrically as a whole.

C denotes a heat-insulating support, which comprises a single column-shaped heat-insulating support 14 and a mounting bracket 15 fixed to the heat-insulating support 14, as shown in FIG. The heat insulating support portion 14 is inserted in a state where the screw rod 14b partially protrudes into a heat insulator 14a made of a substantially three-dimensional synthetic resin, and the heat insulator 14a is further covered with a metal frame 14c. I have. Screw rod 14b and frame 14
c is configured to be separated. The mounting bracket 15 is provided with a receiving surface 15b and a tightening screw 15c inside a gate 15a,
The tip of the fastening screw 15c presses the receiving surface 15b.

Reference numeral 16 denotes a metal upper fitting, which is attached to the screw rod 14b of the heat-insulating support portion 14 as required. Then, the heat-insulating supports C, C,... Are placed on the top of the above-mentioned bottom fastening enclosure A, one side of the bottom is abutted against the receiving surface 15b, and the fastening screw 15c is attached from the other side. After being tightened, the heat-insulating support C is fixed on the lower sealing enclosure A. Next, a heat insulating material 17 is laid on the lower sealing enclosure A, and the fitted building plates B ₁ , B ₁ are interposed between the adjacent heat insulating supports C, C so as to sandwich the heat insulating material 17. Placed on At this time, if necessary, the heat-insulating support portion 14 of the heat-insulating support tool C is provided with an upper metal support 16 so that
Sometimes fitted portions 11, 11 of B ₁ is placed. (See FIG. 4).

A torsion piece 18 having tongue pieces 18a, 18a formed in the left-right direction is attached to the screw rod 14b of the heat insulating support C, and the tongue pieces 18a, 18a
Are wound around the fitted parts 11, 11 and the adjacent fitted parts 11,
11 is covered with a cap material B ₂ , an upper fitting outer casing B is laid, and the lower sealing outer casing A, the upper fitting outer casing B, and the heat insulating material 17 form an insulating outer casing. Will be constructed.

The upper fitting enclosure structure fitted building plate B ₁ and the cap member B ₂ is a member of the B may, if葺成as the outer surrounding body can be fitted at least two, but not limited to the above embodiments.

〔The invention's effect〕

In the present invention, the lower Stephen at馳締construction plate A ₁ that form the lower馳部3 and the upper馳部4 via the flat portions 2 outward from both sides the upper end of the bottomed V-shaped portions 1 The outer enclosure A is laid, and the outer ends of the inclined portions 10, 10 on both sides of the bottom main plate 9 are connected to the fitted portions 11, 11.
Were formed, the upper fitting enclosure B was葺成cap member B ₂ and fitted on between the fitted portions 11, 11 of the cross section symmetrical both fitting building board B _1, B ₁ Are mounted on the lower sealing enclosure A at appropriate intervals by means of heat-insulating supports C, C,..., And the heat-insulating support C comprises one heat-insulating support 14 and the heat-insulating support 14. And a screw rod 14b fixed to the upper part of the heat-insulating support part 14. The mounting metal 15 is fixed on the lower fastening enclosure A, and is fixed to First, the upper fitting outer casing B is fixed and the heat insulating material 17 is filled in the entire space portion to form a heat insulating outer casing. Secondly, there is an effect that the appearance can be made orderly.

To explain these effects in detail, according to the present invention, a heat insulating material 17 is filled in the entire space between the lower sealed outer casing A and the upper fitting outer casing B, and the lower sealed outer casing is provided. The characteristic of A, which is excellent in water-tightness and air-tightness, and the characteristic of excellent workability of the upper fitting enclosure B work synergistically, and the work can be performed easily and quickly while having excellent heat insulation. .

That is, the lower envelope A is made up of the boards A ₁ , A ₁ ,..., And the upper section 4 is attached to the lower section 3 of the adjacent boards A ₁ , A _1. Since the covering portion is covered and the top portion 4 is folded and tightly joined, the tightly sealed portion is extremely excellent in watertightness and airtightness. Therefore, in the lower sealing enclosure A, the adjacent connecting portion of the adjacent sealing building plates A ₁ , A ₁ has another bottomed V.
The lower part, which is substantially integral with the one-shaped part, is provided with a heat-insulating material 17 over the entire space between the upper fitting outer part B and the heat-insulating outer part. By using the shroud surrounding body A, a metal plate and a heat insulating plate can be laminated to have a configuration substantially similar to that of the heat insulating panel, and the heat insulating performance can be extremely excellent.

In particular, the heat-insulating support C in the present invention is a single heat-insulating support part 14
And a mounting bracket 15 fixed to the heat-insulating support portion 14, and a screw rod 14b fixed to the upper portion of the heat-insulating support portion 14. The heat-insulating support portion 14 may be one, The heat insulating material 17 is completely filled without gaps, so that there is an advantage that the amount of heat loss through the heat can be remarkably reduced, the heat conduction resistance can be increased, and the heat insulating performance can be remarkably improved.

The upper fitting enclosure B is constituted by plate fitting architectural cross section symmetric B ₁ and the cap member B _2, the construction also, the fitting construction board B ₁ adjacent the cap member B ₂ , in which to complete the construction by fitting between the fitting portions 11, 11 of B _1. Since the upper fitting enclosure B can be constructed without using bolts and nuts, unlike the related art, the bolt shaft portion is exposed to the outside, so that rainwater does not enter therefrom. The heat insulating material 17 sandwiched between the outer envelope B and the lower outer envelope A can be sufficiently protected from rainwater or the like.

Furthermore, if the heat-insulating support member C is fixed to the bottom portion of the lower fastening outer casing A, the upper fitting outer casing B will insulate the fitting building boards B ₁ , B ₁ ,. mounting support C, and C ..., because the construction for fitting the cap member B ₂ between the fitted portion 11 adjoining across the retaining clips or the like, its construction is directed above the bottom, That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one-way construction with the heat insulating material 17 laid on the lower sealing enclosure A, that is, construction only on the roof, becomes possible. fitting building board B ₁ symmetry regardless of the lateral direction of the construction, can construction from any position, it is possible to improve the construction efficiency. As described above, it is the first realization of the present invention that the workability can be easily and quickly increased while the heat insulation property of the conventional laminated-type heat insulation enclosure is ensured.
As described above, after the heat insulating material 17 is filled, the roofing direction of the lower sealing enclosure A cannot be visually observed, and the advantage that the construction can be performed from any location at an appropriate position is extremely large. be able to.

Next, the upper fitting enclosure B has a configuration in which the bolts and nuts are not exposed to the outside at all, and can have an orderly appearance. Also, in the inside, the fastening joint part seen from below in the lower fastening outer enclosure forms a substantially straight line,
The internal aesthetics of the heat insulating enclosure can also be made favorable.

[Brief description of the drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical front view of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a vertical front view showing the construction process of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a flute building plate, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a metal fitting and a fender, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fitting building plate, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cap material. is there. A: Lower shroud enclosure, A ₁ ... Shredder building plate, 1 ... V-shaped bottomed part, 2 ... Flat part, 3 ... Lower part, 4 ... Upper part B: Top fitting enclosure, B _1: Fitting building board, C: Heat insulation support, 9: Bottom main plate, 10: Inclined part, 11: Fitted part, 14 ... ... heat insulating support, 15 ... mounting bracket, 17 ... heat insulating material.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-61-102950 (JP, A) JP-A-61-200249 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A lower fastening envelope is laid with a fastening building plate in which a lowering portion and an upper portion are formed via flat portions outwardly from upper ends on both sides of a bottomed V-shaped portion. A cap material is fitted between the fitted parts of the two fitted architectural boards, each of which has a substantially symmetrical cross section, in which the fitted parts are formed from the outer ends of the inclined parts on both sides of the bottom main plate. The upper fitting enclosure is mounted on the lower sealing enclosure at an appropriate interval with a heat insulating support, and the heat insulating support comprises one heat insulating support and a lower part of the heat insulating support. And a screw rod fixed to the upper part of the heat-insulating support portion. The mounting metal is fixed on the lower fastening enclosure, and the upper fitting is fixed via the screw rod. A heat-insulating outer enclosure, wherein the enclosure is fixed, and the entire space is filled with a heat insulating material.