JP2023183455A - Power conversion device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a power conversion device which can suppress variation in an output voltage due to a sudden load change.SOLUTION: A power conversion device 100 comprises: an AC-DC converter 101 which converts AC power into first DC power; a DC-DC converter 102 which converts the first DC power into second DC power; and a control circuit 110 which controls an intermediate output voltage V1 of the AC-DC converter 101 on the basis of an output voltage command value. The control circuit 110 corrects the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter 101 on the basis of a rate of a change in an output voltage V2 of the DC-DC converter 102 and a rate of a change in an output current Io of the DC-DC converter 102.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a power conversion device.

Patent Document 1 discloses that in a three-phase inverter that drives a motor load, the motor rotation speed and torque are detected, the output power of the three-phase inverter is calculated in real time, and the current of a boost chopper connected to the front stage of the three-phase inverter is calculated. The method of feedforwarding to the command value is described. As a result, when the rotation speed or torque of the motor suddenly changes, the current command value of the boost chopper is immediately corrected, and fluctuations in the input voltage of the three-phase inverter, that is, the output voltage of the boost chopper can be suppressed.

JP 2020-10569 Publication

A power conversion device includes an AC-DC converter that full-wave rectifies an AC power source and boosts the voltage, and an isolated DC-DC converter that converts the DC power output from the AC-DC converter into another isolated DC power. Are known. Such power converters are widely used as power supplies for data centers, industrial equipment, and the like. Furthermore, in order to avoid impairing the performance of a device connected as a load, power supplies are often required to prevent output voltage and output current from fluctuating even when load power suddenly changes.

Under these circumstances, the method described in Patent Document 1 assumes a motor load which is an AC load, and it is not easy to directly apply it to a DC load. Furthermore, since feedforward control is always performed, control in a steady state may become unstable. In addition, in a circuit configuration in which an AC-DC converter and a DC-DC converter are connected, fluctuations in the intermediate DC voltage input from the AC-DC converter to the DC-DC converter are cited as a common problem when the load suddenly changes. It will be done.

In a typical DC-DC converter, there is an upper limit to the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage, that is, the step-up ratio. Therefore, for example, when the output voltage of the DC-DC converter decreases due to a sudden increase in load, the output of the DC-DC converter increases, and the intermediate DC voltage controlled by the AC-DC converter also decreases almost simultaneously. That is, the input voltage of the DC-DC converter decreases. As a result, it becomes difficult to generate the required DC voltage within the driving capacity of the DC-DC converter, which promotes a decrease in the DC voltage output from the DC-DC converter. Therefore, in order to suppress fluctuations in output voltage caused by sudden changes in load, it is required to suppress fluctuations in intermediate DC voltage without affecting control in a steady state.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a power conversion device that can suppress fluctuations in output voltage caused by sudden changes in load.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

A brief overview of typical embodiments of the invention disclosed in this application is as follows. That is, the power conversion device according to one embodiment includes an AC-DC converter that converts AC power into first DC power, a DC-DC converter that converts the first DC power into second DC power, and an AC-DC converter that converts AC power into first DC power. - A control circuit that controls the output voltage of the DC converter based on an output voltage command value. The control circuit corrects the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter based on the rate of change in the output voltage of the DC-DC converter and the rate of change in the output current of the DC-DC converter.

According to the embodiment, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in output voltage caused by sudden changes in load.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a power conversion device according to a first embodiment; FIG. FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating an example of processing contents of a control circuit in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a control circuit in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing an example of the operation when the load suddenly changes in the power converter shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a detailed configuration example of the AC-DC converter in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a detailed configuration example of the DC-DC converter in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a power conversion device according to a second embodiment. 8 is a flow diagram showing an example of processing contents of the control circuit in FIG. 7. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a control circuit in FIG. 7. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of processing contents of a control circuit in FIG. 1 in a power conversion device according to a third embodiment; FIG. FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram showing an example of the operation when the load suddenly changes in the power conversion device according to the third embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. In addition, in all the figures for explaining the embodiment, the same members are given the same reference numerals in principle, and repeated explanations thereof will be omitted.

(Embodiment 1)
<Outline of power converter>
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a power conversion device according to a first embodiment. Power converter 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes an AC-DC converter 101, a DC-DC converter 102, an intermediate smoothing capacitor 104, an output smoothing capacitor 106, a control circuit 110, and various sensors. The various sensors include voltage sensors 107 and 108 and a current sensor 109.

The power conversion device 100 is configured, for example, by mounting components constituting each block shown in FIG. 1 on a wiring board. The control circuit 110 is realized by, for example, components such as a microcontroller, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).

AC-DC converter 101 converts AC power input from three-phase AC voltage source 111 into first DC power. Specifically, the AC-DC converter 101 receives an AC voltage Vac as an input and outputs an intermediate output voltage V1 that is a DC voltage. Intermediate smoothing capacitor 104 is connected to intermediate node 103 that serves as an output node of AC-DC converter 101 and an input node of DC-DC converter 102. The intermediate smoothing capacitor 104 smoothes the DC voltage, in other words, the intermediate output voltage V1 which is the first DC power. Voltage sensor 107 detects intermediate output voltage V1.

DC-DC converter 102 converts first DC power to second DC power. That is, the DC-DC converter 102 receives an intermediate output voltage V1 as a DC voltage and outputs an output voltage V2 as a DC voltage. The output smoothing capacitor 106 is connected to the output node 105 of the DC-DC converter 102 and smoothes the DC voltage, in other words, the output voltage V2 which is the second DC power. Voltage sensor 108 detects output voltage V2. Further, current sensor 109 detects output current Io of DC-DC converter 102. The output power, ie, the output voltage V2 and the output current Io, is supplied to a load (not shown). The load is, for example, a DC load.

Control circuit 110 controls AC-DC converter 101. A normal value V1ref0 of the intermediate output voltage command value is set in the control circuit 110. In the specification, the intermediate output voltage command value is referred to as V1ref. Control circuit 110 controls intermediate output voltage V1 of AC-DC converter 101 based on intermediate output voltage command value V1ref so that intermediate output voltage V1 becomes equal to intermediate output voltage command value V1ref. Specifically, the control circuit 110 controls the conduction rate of the switching element included in the AC-DC converter 101 via the signal line 112, and adjusts the AC power input from the three-phase AC voltage source 111. Controls the magnitude of intermediate output voltage V1.

Next, the operation when the load suddenly changes will be explained. Here, we assume that the load increases rapidly. A sudden increase in the load can be translated into a sudden increase in the output current Io. When the output current Io increases rapidly, charge is extracted from the output smoothing capacitor 106, and the output voltage V2 decreases. Here, the control circuit 110 inputs the detected value of the output voltage V2 via the signal line 113, and further inputs the detected value of the output current Io via the signal line 114.

The control circuit 110 calculates the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 and the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io. Then, the control circuit 110 corrects the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref of the AC-DC converter 101 based on the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 and the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io.

Specifically, the control circuit 110 compares each rate of change dV2/dt and dIo/dt with each predetermined threshold value dV2_th and dIo_th. Then, the control circuit 110 determines that the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 exceeds a threshold (first threshold) dV2_th, and the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io exceeds a threshold (second threshold) dV2_th. (threshold value) dIo_th, it is determined that the load has suddenly increased. When the control circuit 110 determines that the load has suddenly increased, the control circuit 110 corrects the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref from the normal value V1ref0. More specifically, the control circuit 110 corrects the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref to be higher than the normal value V1ref0 based on, for example, the difference between the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io and the threshold value dIo_th.

As a result, the output power of the AC-DC converter 101 increases immediately, and a decrease in the intermediate output voltage V1 can be suppressed. Further, the output power of the DC-DC converter 102 increases, and the decrease in the output voltage V2 slows down. On the other hand, the control circuit 110 compares the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 with a predetermined threshold (third threshold) dV2_th, and determines whether the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 is When the value becomes smaller than the threshold value dV2_th, the amount of correction to the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref is set to zero. That is, the control circuit 110 returns the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref to the normal value V1ref0.

By using the above-described control, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the intermediate output voltage V1 when the load suddenly changes, and the DC-DC converter 102 can generate the required output voltage V2 within the range of the driving capacity. Can be done. As a result, it becomes possible to suppress fluctuations in the output voltage V2. Furthermore, the correction of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref is started when the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 and the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io both exceed the threshold, and the rate of change is In a small steady state, it is finished. Therefore, unlike the case where feedforward control or the like is used, for example, it becomes possible to stabilize control in a steady state.

Note that the rate of change is the amount of change in the detected value in one detection cycle, and can be calculated by, for example, dividing the difference value between the detected value at the start point and the detected value at the end point of the detection cycle by the time of the detection cycle. It can be calculated. Also, a first threshold value is used for the output voltage V2 when starting correction of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref, and a third threshold value is used for the output voltage V2 when ending the correction. may be the same value or different values. When using different values, for example, by setting the third threshold value to a smaller value than the first threshold value, chattering etc. can be prevented in some cases.

<Details of control circuit>
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram showing an example of the processing contents of the control circuit in FIG. For example, the control circuit 110 can enable or disable the above-mentioned intermediate output voltage command value V1ref correction function by setting. When the correction function is enabled, the control circuit 110 repeatedly executes the flow shown in FIG. 2 in each control cycle. The flow may be realized, for example, by a processor included in a microcontroller or the like executing a program stored in a memory, or by incorporating a circuit into an FPGA, ASIC, or the like.

In FIG. 2, the control circuit 110 first determines whether the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 exceeds a threshold (first threshold) dV2_th (step S101). Specifically, the control circuit 110 determines whether the absolute value |dV2/dt| of the rate of change dV2/dt exceeds the threshold value dV2_th. The rate of change dV2/dt has a negative polarity in the case of a sudden load increase, which is one type of sudden load change, and a positive polarity in the case of a sudden load decrease, which is another type of sudden load change.

Subsequently, the control circuit 110 determines whether the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io exceeds a threshold (second threshold) dIo_th (step S102). Specifically, the control circuit 110 determines whether the absolute value |dIo/dt| of the rate of change dIo/dt exceeds the threshold value dIo_th. The rate of change dIo/dt becomes positive when the load suddenly increases, and becomes negative when the load suddenly decreases.

When the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 exceeds the threshold value dV2_th and the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io also exceeds the threshold value dIo_th (step S102: YES), the control circuit 110 controls the sudden load change. It is determined that this has occurred. In this case, the control circuit 110 calculates the correction amount of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref, and reflects it in the normal value V1ref0 (step S103). In the specification, the amount of correction of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref is referred to as ΔV1ref.

Specifically, in step S103, the control circuit 110 calculates, for example, a correction amount proportional to the difference between the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io and the threshold value dIo_th. At this time, the correction amount ΔV1ref becomes positive when the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io is positive, and becomes negative when the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io is negative. Note that the control circuit 110 may correct the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref based on the difference between the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 and the threshold value dV2_th instead of the output current Io. However, by using the output current Io, the response speed can be made faster than when using the output voltage V2, so from this point of view, it is preferable to use the output current Io.

On the other hand, if the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 does not exceed the threshold dV2_th (step S101: NO), or if the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io does not exceed the threshold dIo_th (step S102: NO), the control circuit 110 determines that the operation of the power conversion device 100 is in a steady state. In this case, the control circuit 110 sets the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref to the normal value V1ref0 by setting the correction amount ΔV1ref of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref to zero (step S104).

Through the above-described flow, the control circuit 110 can correct the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref of the AC-DC converter 101 to have a polarity opposite to the fluctuation direction of the output voltage V2 of the DC-DC converter 102. Further, in a steady state, that is, when the rate of change dV2/dt or the rate of change dIo/dt is small, the correction amount ΔV1ref of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref becomes zero. Therefore, stable control can be performed in a steady state.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the control circuit in FIG. 1. In FIG. 3, a differentiator 301 inputs the detected output current Io, calculates and outputs the rate of change dIo/dt. The comparator 302 inputs the rate of change dIo/dt from the differentiator 301 and a preset threshold value dIo_th. The comparator 302 compares the rate of change dIo/dt with the threshold value dIo_th, and outputs a high-level detection signal 303 when |dIo/dt|≧dIo_th, and outputs a high-level detection signal 303 when |dIo/dt|<dIo_th. , outputs a low level detection signal 303.

Similarly, the differentiator 306 inputs the detected output voltage V2, calculates and outputs the rate of change dV2/dt. The comparator 307 inputs the rate of change dV2/dt from the differentiator 306 and a preset threshold value dV2_th. The comparator 307 compares the rate of change dV2/dt with the threshold value dV2_th, and outputs a high-level detection signal 308 when |dV2/dt|≧dV2_th, and outputs a high-level detection signal 308 when |dV2/dt|<dV2_th. , outputs a low level detection signal 308.

As with the comparator 302, the adder 305 receives the rate of change dIo/dt from the differentiator 301 and the threshold value dIo_th. The adder 305 is also a difference detector, and by calculating the difference between the rate of change dIo/dt and the threshold value dIo_th, calculates, for example, a correction amount ΔV1ref proportional to the difference. Specifically, on the premise that |dIo/dt|≧dIo_th, the adder 305 calculates a positive correction amount ΔV1ref when the rate of change dIo/dt is positive, and calculates a positive correction amount ΔV1ref when the rate of change dIo/dt is negative. In this step, a negative polarity correction amount ΔV1ref is calculated.

Correction amount calculator 304 outputs correction amount ΔV1ref from adder 305 as correction signal 309 when both detection signals 303 and 308 are at high level. On the other hand, the correction amount calculator 304 outputs zero as the correction signal 309 when at least one of the detection signals 303 and 308 is at a low level. Adder 310 outputs intermediate output voltage command value V1ref by adding correction amount ΔV1ref based on correction signal 309 to normal value V1ref0 of intermediate output voltage command value V1ref. Note that the input to the adder 305 may be the rate of change dV2/dt from the differentiator 306 and the threshold value dV2_th, as described in FIG. 2.

<Operation of power conversion equipment when load suddenly changes>
FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the power converter shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 when the load suddenly changes. FIG. 4 shows, as an example, operational waveforms when the load suddenly increases. Further, in FIG. 4, as a comparative example, waveforms when the method of the embodiment is not used are shown by dotted lines. The operation shown in FIG. 4 will be described below.

At time t1, the load increases rapidly and the output current Io begins to increase. During the period from time t1 to time t2, the output voltage V2 decreases due to the increase in the output current Io. Along with this, since the output of the DC-DC converter 102 increases, the intermediate output voltage V1 also decreases almost simultaneously. Note that during the period from time t1 to time t2, the rate of change of the output current Io and the rate of change of the output voltage V2 are both small, so the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref remains the normal value V1ref0.

At time t2, both the rate of change of output current Io and the rate of change of output voltage V2 exceed the threshold. Along with this, correction of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref starts. In the period from time t2 to time t3, a correction amount ΔV1ref is calculated based on the difference between the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io and the threshold value dIo_th, and the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref is high. As a result, the output of the AC-DC converter 101 increases, so that a decrease in the intermediate output voltage V1 can be suppressed compared to the case of the comparative example.

At time t3, the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io reaches its peak. In the period from time t3 to time t4, the correction amount ΔV1ref also decreases as the rate of change dIo/dt decreases. At time t4, the output voltage V2 stops decreasing due to the output of the DC-DC converter 102. Along with this, the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 becomes smaller than the threshold value, and the correction amount ΔV1ref returns to zero. With such an operation, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the intermediate output voltage V1 more than in the case of the comparative example, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the fluctuation width of the output voltage V2.

<Details of each converter>
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a detailed configuration example of the AC-DC converter in FIG. 1. The AC-DC converter 101 shown in FIG. 5 has a step-up chopper type configuration including a full-wave rectifier circuit 401, an inductor 402, a switching element 403, and a diode 404. The full-wave rectifier circuit 401 rectifies the three-phase AC voltage Vac into a DC voltage by performing full-wave rectification using a diode bridge made up of six diodes D1 to D6.

Inductor 402 stores power from full-wave rectifier circuit 401 while switching element 403 is on. On the other hand, while the switching element 403 is off, the power stored in the inductor 402 is transmitted to the intermediate smoothing capacitor 104 via the diode 404. The magnitude of intermediate output voltage V1 is controlled by the conduction rate of switching element 403. On/off of the switching element 403 is controlled by the signal line 112 from the control circuit 110 shown in FIG.

The AC-DC converter 101 is not limited to the circuit system shown in FIG. 5, but may be a three-phase PWM converter, for example, or may be of another circuit system. Further, in the example of FIG. 5, the switching element 403 is a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), but is not limited to this, and may be an element such as an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor).

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a detailed configuration example of the DC-DC converter in FIG. 1. The DC-DC converter 102 shown in FIG. 6 is a resonant converter that is a type of isolated DC-DC converter. On the primary side of the DC-DC converter 102, a full bridge circuit 501 including switching elements Q10 to Q13, an inductor 502, a primary winding of a transformer 503, and a capacitor 504 are provided. On the other hand, on the secondary side of the DC-DC converter 102, a full bridge circuit 506 including switching elements Q20 to Q23, an inductor 505, and a secondary winding of a transformer 503 are provided.

In the full-bridge circuit 501, alternating current flows through the transformer 503 by alternately turning on the set of switching elements Q10 and Q13 and the set of switching elements Q11 and Q12. In addition, in the full bridge circuit 506, by alternately turning on the set of switching elements Q20 and Q23 and the set of switching elements Q21 and Q22, the current transmitted by the transformer 503 is synchronously rectified, and then Charges the output smoothing capacitor 106.

The alternating current on the primary side is controlled sinusoidally by a series resonant circuit including an inductor 502, an exciting inductor of a transformer 503, and a capacitor 504. This enables highly efficient power conversion by suppressing the switching element's breaking current. Further, the magnitude of the output voltage V2 is controlled, for example, by the switching frequency of each switching element. On/off of each switching element is controlled by a control circuit of the DC-DC converter 102, which is not shown in FIG. However, the control circuit may be realized by the control circuit 110 shown in FIG.

The DC-DC converter 102 is not limited to the circuit system shown in FIG. 6, and may be, for example, a DAB (Dual Active Bridge) or a non-insulated chopper circuit. The DAB has a configuration similar to the configuration example shown in FIG. 6, except that the capacitor 504 is removed. Further, in the example of FIG. 6, each switching element is a MOSFET, but is not limited to this, and may be an element such as an IGBT.

<Main effects of Embodiment 1>
As described above, in the method of the first embodiment, the correction amount ΔV1ref of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref is controlled based on the rate of change of the output voltage V2 and the rate of change of the output current Io. This makes it possible to suppress fluctuations in the output voltage V2 caused by sudden changes in load. Further, by using control such that the correction amount ΔV1ref becomes zero in a steady state, stable control can be performed in a steady state. As a result, a robust power conversion device can be realized.

(Embodiment 2)
<Outline of power converter>
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a power conversion device according to the second embodiment. The power conversion device 200 shown in FIG. 7 differs from the configuration example shown in FIG. 1 in the following two points. The first difference is that a current sensor 601 is provided. Current sensor 601 detects capacitor current Ic flowing through output smoothing capacitor 106. The second difference is that the control circuit 110 receives the detected value of the capacitor current Ic from the current sensor 601 via the signal line 602 instead of the detected value of the output voltage V2 in FIG.

That is, in the first embodiment, the control circuit 110 calculates the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2, but in the second embodiment, the control circuit 110 calculates the rate of change dV2/dt in the capacitor current Ic flowing through the output smoothing capacitor 106. Detected by. Specifically, from the definition equation of capacitor capacitance C, there is a relationship between capacitor voltage Vc and capacitor current Ic as shown in equation (1).
Vc=∫(Ic)dt/C...(1)

From equation (1), capacitor voltage Vc is an integral value of capacitor current Ic. Therefore, the rate of change dV2/dt of the output voltage V2 is replaced by the capacitor current Ic. Furthermore, the output voltage V2 can also be calculated by integrating the capacitor current Ic. Therefore, even if the capacitor current Ic is used instead of the output voltage V2, the same operation as in the first embodiment can be performed and the same effects can be obtained. Furthermore, since capacitor current generally fluctuates more significantly than capacitor voltage, it is easier to detect sudden changes in load.

Note that in the configuration example of FIG. 7, the voltage sensor 108 in FIG. 1, that is, the sensor that detects the output voltage V2, is not provided, but in practice, the voltage sensor 108 is also provided. That is, the value of the output voltage V2 needs to be highly accurate to some extent in order to control the DC-DC converter 102. On the other hand, the value of the output voltage V2 can also be determined by calculation based on equation (1). However, in this case, the calculation load increases, and an error may occur in the value of the output voltage V2 due to changes in the capacitor capacitance C over time.

<Details of control circuit>
FIG. 8 is a flow diagram showing an example of the processing contents of the control circuit in FIG. In the flow shown in FIG. 8, step S101 in FIG. 2 is replaced with step S201 in FIG. In step S201, control circuit 110 determines whether capacitor current Ic exceeds a threshold (first threshold) dIc_th. Specifically, the control circuit 110 determines whether the absolute value |Ic| of the capacitor current Ic exceeds the threshold value dIc_th. When the load suddenly increases, the capacitor current Ic becomes negative, that is, in the discharging direction, and when the load suddenly decreases, it becomes positive, that is, in the charging direction.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the control circuit in FIG. 7. The control circuit 110 shown in FIG. 9 differs from the configuration example shown in FIG. 3 in the input contents to the comparator 307. That is, the comparator 307 inputs the capacitor current Ic from the current sensor 601 and a preset threshold value dIc_th. Comparator 307 compares capacitor current Ic with threshold value dIc_th, and outputs a high-level detection signal 308 when |Ic|≧dIc_th, and outputs a low-level detection signal 308 when |Ic|<dIc_th. Output.

<Main effects of Embodiment 2>
As described above, by using the method of the second embodiment, various effects similar to those described in the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the differentiator 306 in FIG. 3 can be deleted, and the control circuit 110 can be simplified. Furthermore, by detecting the capacitor current Ic instead of the output voltage V2, it may be possible to perform detection with higher sensitivity to sudden changes in load. As a result, responsiveness may be further improved.

(Embodiment 3)
<Details of control circuit>
FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of processing contents of the control circuit in FIG. 1 in the power converter according to the third embodiment. The flow shown in FIG. 10 is repeatedly executed for each control cycle. The flow shown in FIG. 10 differs from the flow shown in FIG. 2 in the following points. That is, step S103 in FIG. 2 is replaced with step S301 in FIG. 10, and further, steps S302 to S304 are added in FIG.

In step S301, the control circuit 110 calculates the correction amount ΔV1ref of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref, as in the case of step S103. However, unlike the case of step S103, the control circuit 110 does not reflect the correction amount ΔV1ref on the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref at this stage. After step S301, the control circuit 110 determines whether the correction amount ΔV1ref calculated in step S301 is larger than the correction amount calculated in the previous control cycle (step S302).

If the correction amount ΔV1ref calculated in the current control cycle is larger than the correction amount calculated in the previous control cycle (step S302: YES), the control circuit 110 outputs an intermediate output by reflecting the correction amount ΔV1ref calculated in step S301. Voltage command value V1ref is output (step S304). On the other hand, if the current correction amount ΔV1ref is smaller than the previous correction amount (step S302: NO), the control circuit 110 changes the current correction amount ΔV1ref to a correction amount that decreases at a constant slope every control cycle. stipulate. Then, the control circuit 110 outputs an intermediate output voltage command value V1ref that reflects the determined correction amount (step S303).

In step S303, in detail, the control circuit 110 determines, for example, a correction amount ΔV1ref that is decreased by a predetermined amount from the correction amount in the previous control cycle. Then, the control circuit 110 adds the determined correction amount to the normal value V1ref0 of the intermediate output voltage command value V1ref. By using such a flow, the correction amount ΔV1ref can be gradually converged to zero, and the correction amount ΔV1ref can be controlled so as not to be abruptly reset to zero. As a result, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the intermediate output voltage V1 when returning to a steady state from a sudden load change.

FIG. 11 is a waveform diagram illustrating an example of the operation when the load suddenly changes in the power converter according to the third embodiment. The waveform diagram shown in FIG. 11 differs from the waveform diagram shown in FIG. 4 in the waveform of the correction amount ΔV1ref. At time t3, as in the case of FIG. 4, the rate of change dIo/dt of the output current Io reaches a peak. Along with this, the correction amount ΔV1ref also reaches its peak.

It is assumed that at time t34, which is the next control cycle, the correction amount ΔV1ref calculated in step S301 in FIG. 10 is smaller than the correction amount calculated at time t3, which is the previous control cycle. In this case, in step S303 shown in FIG. 10, the control circuit 110 changes the correction amount, which is obtained by reducing the correction amount calculated at time t3 by a predetermined reduction amount ΔV, to the correction amount ΔV1ref at time t34. stipulate.

By repeatedly executing such control in each control cycle, the correction amount ΔV1ref gradually converges to zero, as shown in FIG. 11. That is, it is possible to eliminate a sudden change in the correction amount ΔV1ref as shown at time t4 in FIG. 4. In the case of FIG. 4, although not shown, there is a possibility that the intermediate output voltage V1 may fluctuate in response to the sudden change at time t4. In FIG. 11, such fluctuations in the intermediate output voltage V1 can be suppressed.

<Main effects of Embodiment 3>
As described above, by using the method of the third embodiment, various effects similar to those described in the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, compared to the case of the first embodiment, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the intermediate output voltage V1 when returning to a steady state from a sudden load change.

As above, the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically explained based on the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist thereof. For example, the embodiments described above have been described in detail to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to having all the configurations described. Further, it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment. . Furthermore, it is possible to add, delete, or replace some of the configurations of each embodiment with other configurations.

100, 200... Power converter, 101... AC-DC converter, 102... DC-DC converter, 106... Output smoothing capacitor, 110... Control circuit, Io... Output current, V1... Intermediate output voltage, V2... Output voltage, Vac ...AC voltage, dIo_th, dV2_th, Ic_th...threshold value, ΔV1ref...correction amount

Claims (11)

an AC-DC converter that converts AC power into first DC power;
a DC-DC converter that converts the first DC power to a second DC power;
a control circuit that controls the output voltage of the AC-DC converter based on an output voltage command value;
Equipped with
The control circuit corrects the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter based on a rate of change in the output voltage of the DC-DC converter and a rate of change in the output current of the DC-DC converter.
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 1,
The control circuit is configured such that the rate of change in the output voltage of the DC-DC converter exceeds a first predetermined threshold and the rate of change in the output current of the DC-DC converter exceeds a second predetermined threshold. correcting the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter when the threshold value is exceeded;
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 2,
The control circuit determines a correction amount for the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter based on the difference between the rate of change of the output current of the DC-DC converter and the second threshold.
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 2,
The control circuit determines a correction amount for the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter based on a difference between a rate of change in the output voltage of the DC-DC converter and the first threshold.
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 2,
The control circuit sets a correction amount of the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter to zero when a rate of change in the output voltage of the DC-DC converter becomes smaller than a predetermined third threshold. to,
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 3 or 4,
The control circuit calculates a correction amount of the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter for each control cycle, and the correction amount calculated in the current control cycle is smaller than the correction amount calculated in the previous control cycle. In this case, the correction amount that decreases at a constant slope every control cycle is determined.
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 1,
The control circuit corrects the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter to have a polarity opposite to the fluctuation direction of the output voltage of the DC-DC converter.
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 1,
Furthermore, it has a capacitor that holds the first DC power,
The control circuit detects a rate of change in the output voltage of the DC-DC converter based on a capacitor current flowing through the capacitor.
Power converter. an AC-DC converter that converts AC power into first DC power;
a DC-DC converter that converts the first DC power to a second DC power;
a capacitor that holds the first DC power;
a control circuit that controls the AC-DC converter;
Equipped with
The control circuit corrects an output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter based on a capacitor current flowing through the capacitor and a rate of change in an output current of the DC-DC converter.
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 9,
The control circuit is configured to: when the capacitor current exceeds a first predetermined threshold and the rate of change of the output current of the DC-DC converter exceeds a second predetermined threshold; correcting the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter;
Power converter. The power conversion device according to claim 10,
The control circuit determines a correction amount for the output voltage command value of the AC-DC converter based on the difference between the rate of change of the output current of the DC-DC converter and the second threshold.
Power converter.

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